高考英语长难句分析句子成分填空

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2023年高考英语真题解析阅读理解长难句分析

2023年高考英语真题解析阅读理解长难句分析Reading Art: Art for Book Lovers is a celebration of everyday object —the book, represented here in almost three hundred artworks from museums around the world.接下来进行分析解释。

长难句解析：这个句子虽然看起来长而且结构复杂，但是实际上它的结构清晰明了。

第一步：理出来句子的主次，以做到主次分明。

represented之前是主干，主干是一个主系表结构。

represented之后是次要部分。

主干的内容是：Reading Art: Art for Book Lovers is a celebration of everyday object —the book. 意思是：《阅读的艺术：关于书籍爱好者的艺术》颂扬的是书籍这一日常物品。

主干理解疑难点：1，英语没有专门的书名号，书籍名称、文章名称，电影名称等等需要用斜体表示出来。

当然这篇文章后面也明确提到了这是一本书（book of books关于书籍的书）。

2 celebration表示：庆祝，庆典，还可以表示颂扬。

这里意思不是庆祝书籍，而是颂扬书籍的意思。

第二步，理解句子次要的修饰部分：represented here in almost three hundred artworks from museums around the world.意思是：这种颂扬体现在《阅读的艺术：关于书籍爱好者的艺术》这本书里面，书里面有来自世界各地博物馆约300件艺术作品。

二，次要部分理解疑难点：1，represent的意思很多，可以表示：代表，体现，展示。

这里represented是过去分词表示被动，意思是：对书籍的颂扬被这些艺术作品体现了出来。

2，这个句子中的here（这里）到底是哪里？实际上，here(这里)指的是这本书。

(完整word版)英语长难句结构分析(含高考全国13卷试题长难句)

英语长难句构造剖析 ( 含 2019 年高考全国 1-3 卷长难句 )英语中句子最基本的句式只有五种，其余各样句式都是由这五种基本句式变换而来。

五种基本句式以下：1 主语＋谓语 (不及物动词 )2 主语＋谓语 (及物动词 )＋宾语3主语＋系动词＋表语4主语＋谓语 (及物动词 )＋间接宾语＋直接宾语5主语＋谓语 (及物动词 )＋宾语＋宾语补足语别的还有特别句式如 there be-, 重申句，倒装句等。

可是在真切的语言环境中，句子构造远非这么简单。

复杂主语、复杂宾语、复杂介词短语，还有各样复杂的定语和状语等修饰成分让句子变得异样复杂。

高考阅读理解、完型填空和语法填空常常出现构造复杂的长难句，影响考生对语篇文段的理解。

此外，新高考将包含两个写作题：读后续写(纲要写作 )和应用文写作。

在评分标准中把“全力使用较复杂语法构造”视为能否得高分的标准之一。

所以，学会剖析长难句显得分外重要。

一个句子之所以成为长难句，就是由于句子各部分红分和构造复杂，详细说就是句中出现了复杂主语、复杂宾语、复杂修饰语 (介词短语、非谓语动词、定语和状语 )以及各样从句等。

下边分类分析：一、复杂主语包含以下情况：含有连词如 and, both...and..., either...or..., neither...nor..., not only...but (also), as well as；非谓语动词做主语；主语从句充任主语；同位语构造做主语等。

如：Those who were highest in status in high school, as well as those least liked in elementary school, are “mostlikely to engage (从事) in dangerous and risky behavior. (2019”高考全国Ⅰ卷阅读理解D) (as well as 连结those who...与those least liked ...做主语 )The gunners like to describe what they do as character-building, but we know that to wound an animal and watch it go through the agony(难过) of dying can make nobody happy. (动词不定式 to do 构造做主语 )Connecting to the community （社区） as you freely give your time, money, skills, or services provides a real joy. (2019高考全国Ⅱ卷阅读理解B) (-ing形式做主语)Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we can’t forget that deep relationships wouldn't even exist if it weren’tfor casual conversation.(2018 全国Ⅱ卷阅读理解 D) (-ing 形式做主语 )What you needis a great teacher who lets you make mistakes(2019. 高考全国Ⅰ卷阅读理解 B) (主语从句充任主语 )Shackleton,a onetime British merchant -navy officer who had got to within 100 miles of the South Pole in 1908, started a business...(2016 全国甲卷阅读理解D) (同位语构造做主语 )二、主谓之间被介词短语、定语从句或非谓语动词分开Mr. Robbins, together with his wife and children, is leaving London for Paris.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C. , influenced the development of chopsticks.( 2016全国丙卷语法填空)Frank Hurley, a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic, was hired to make the images, most of which have never before been published.(2016 全国新课标甲卷阅读理解 D)According to the report's key findings, “the proportion( 比率) who say they ‘ never ’ or ‘ hardly ever ’ readhas forgonefunfrom 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today. (2018”全国卷Ⅱ阅读 C)The woman sitting at the desk, seeing my madness, sympathetically jumped up. (2016 全国甲卷完形填空 )三、复杂表语包含非谓语动词、表语从句等。

01 2023高考英语一轮复习高考真题长难句精析一点通句子成分句子的基本类型

专题01句子成分----- 高考真题例句句子成分：主语，谓语，宾语，定语，状语，补语，表语，同位语一、主语主语: 是执行句子的行为或动作的主体，是句子中的陈述对象。

（一般位于句子的开头，但有时侯在特定句式中可能省略或倒装。

充当：名词（短语），代词，数词，动名词（短语），动词不定式（短语），主语从句等。

1.A foreign language is a weapon in the struggle of life.一门外语是生活奋斗中的一个武器。

2. Who is speaking,please?This is Lily speaking.请问，谁在讲话？我是丽丽。

2.Three will be enough.三个就够了。

4. Living in that island country for three months was an unforgettable experience for me.住在岛上三个月对我而言是一次难忘的经历。

5. Whether we’ll go depends on the weather.我们是否会去取决于天气。

真题例句：1.（2022 全国乙卷）In 1916, two girls of wealthy families, best friends from Auburn, N. Y.—Dorothy Woodruffand Rosamond Underwood—traveled to a settlement in the Rocky Mountains toteach in a one-room schoolhouse. (名词短语做主语)2. （2020 全国卷II满分作文）Taking part in a fruit picking activity on a farm is meaningful and rewarding. (动名词短语作主语)3.（2022 全国乙卷）By using the latest technologies, drones could also start providing higher-value services for railways, detecting faults in the rail or switches, before they can cause any safety problems.(名词短语做主语)4. （2022 全国乙卷满分作文）What benefits most to their study is reading English books.(主语从句作主语)5.（2022全国甲卷）Presenting the best of the West End along with the pick of the UK’s touring shows, the New Theatre is Cardiff’s oldest surviving traditional theatre. (名词作主语)6. （2022全国甲卷）This exhibition of some sixty masterpieces celebrating the life and work of Scotland's best loved painter, Sir Henry Raeburn, comes to London. (名词短语做主语)二、谓语谓语：是对主语动作状态或特征的陈述或说明一般在主语之后。

高三英语长难句分析之嵌套结构练习题30题(带答案)

高三英语长难句分析之嵌套结构练习题30题(带答案)1. The fact that he doesn't know what his parents expect of him makes him feel confused.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. how答案：B解析：这个句子的主句是The fact makes him feel confused，其中The fact是主语，makes是谓语，him是宾语，feel confused是宾语补足语。

that he doesn't know what his parents expect of him是一个同位语从句，用来解释说明The fact的内容。

在这个同位语从句中，he是主语，doesn't know是谓语，what his parents expect of him是宾语从句，作know的宾语。

这里需要一个引导同位语从句的词，所以选that。

2. What we are not sure about is whether he can come on time.A. thatB. whatC. ifD. whether答案：D解析：句子的主语是What we are not sure about，这是一个主语从句，其中we是主语，are not sure about是谓语，What是宾语。

is是系动词，后面的whether he can come on time是表语从句。

表语从句表示不确定的事情，不能用if引导，所以选whether。

3. She told me that she didn't know where she had put her keys.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. how答案：C解析：主句是She told me，后面that she didn't know where she had put her keys是宾语从句。

全国卷高考英语语法填空(长难句+易错点)课件(共29张PPT)

Juncao, a kind of grass ____ (introduce) from China, has been bringing great benefits to PNG(Papua New Guinea), as it not only helps develop a low-cost mushroom planting industry, but also produces cattle feed and greatly reduces soil erosion in the country. （衡水II）
Juncao, a kind of grass ____ (introduce) from China, has been bringing great benefits to PNG(Papua New Guinea), as it not only helps develop a low-cost mushroom planting industry, but also produces cattle feed and greatly reduces soil erosion in the country. （衡水II语法）
分析主谓（找准谓语动词）
all will affect our health and how long we can expect _________ (live) without chronic disease. 宾从
Juncao, a kind of grass ____ (introduce) from China, has been bringing great benefits to PNG(Papua New Guinea), 主句
并列句，主语是officials,并列谓语是visited和invited，因此promote是非谓语，固定搭配invite sb. to do sth., 所以此处填to promote.

2025年高考英语常见长难句知识点分析

2025年高考英语常见长难句知识点分析高考英语对于很多考生来说，长难句的理解和分析是一大难点。

在2025 年的高考中，这部分内容依旧会占据重要地位。

接下来，咱们就一起来详细剖析一下高考英语常见长难句的知识点。

长难句之所以难，主要在于其句子结构复杂、词汇量较大、语法点众多。

首先，句子结构方面，常见的有复合句、并列句等。

复合句中又包含了定语从句、状语从句、名词性从句等。

定语从句在长难句中出现的频率较高。

比如，“The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting”在这个句子中，“that I bought yesterday”就是一个定语从句，用来修饰先行词“book”。

我们需要清楚关系词的使用规则，像“that”“which”“who”“whom”“whose”等，以及它们在从句中充当的成分。

状语从句也是常见的类型，如时间状语从句、条件状语从句、原因状语从句等。

“When I was a child, I often played in the park”这就是一个时间状语从句，“When I was a child”表示时间。

名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

“What he said is true”这是一个主语从句，“What he said”在整个句子中充当主语。

除了从句，非谓语动词的使用也增加了长难句的难度。

比如，“The girl standing there is my sister” 这里的“standing there”是现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰“girl”。

还有一些长难句中会包含大量的短语和固定搭配。

像“be accustomed to”（习惯于）、“be addicted to”（沉溺于）、“put up with”（忍受）等等。

如果对这些短语不熟悉，就很难准确理解句子的意思。

此外，一些特殊的句式结构也会出现在长难句中。

高考英语长难句分析(含练习及答案)

长难句分析长难句分析“两步法”[Step1:预处理]①找出谓语动词并用下划线标注；谓语动词即所有的非谓语动词，包括主句的谓语和从句的谓语②给“三长”加括号，“三长”包括从句，介词短语，非谓语动词；三大从句：名词性从句：、、、形容词性从句：副词性从句：注意：一旦出现下一修饰成分，就把上一修饰成分结束掉，不管上一修饰成分是否以及结束③给“并列词”加方框，给“并列项”加三角；并列词：and、or、but、as well as并列项：A和B例如：A...and B...注意：因为修饰成分往往出现在被修饰成分的后面，找并列项时先找B后找A，B往往是并列词的右边最近的单词；再通过B去寻找A，因为A和B往往满足“结构相似、含义相近”，通俗来讲就是A和B往往很像[Step2:做直译]对每个括号进行翻译注意：每个括号里的第一个单词都像是一个“挂钩”，可以利用每个挂钩提问和回答问题，将一个个括号连接起来[Step3:调语序]如果没有英翻汉的题型可以不去做这一步长难句分析练习1.First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Format in the seventeenth century,the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds,including a French woman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem,and who had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the Ecole Polytechnique（巴黎综合理工学院）.成分简析：2.It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper used as a result of use Internet-connected computers,although just about anyone who works in an office can tell you that when e-mail is introduced,the printers start working overtime.That is,the growing demand for paper in recent years is largely due to the increased use of the Internet.成分简析：3.Perhaps the best sign of how computer and Internet use pushes up demand for paper comes from the high-tech industry itself,which sees printing as one of its most promising new market.成分简析：4.The action group has also found acceptable paper made from materials other than wood, such as agricultural waste.成分简析：5.Mostly borrowed from English and Chinese,these terms（术语）are often changed into forms no longer understood by native speakers.成分简析：6.Tales from Animal Hospital will delight all fans of the programme and anyone who has a lively interest in their pet,whether it be a cat,dog or snake!成分简析：7.Newton is shown as a gifted scientist with very human weaknesses who stood at the point in history where magic ended and science began.成分简析：8.But for all the texts that are written,stored and sent electronically,a lot of them are still ending up on paper.成分简析：9.With their shining brown eyes,wagging tails,and unconditional love,dogs can provide the nonjudgmental listeners needed for a beginning reader to gain confidence,according to Intermountain Therapy Animals(ITA)（盆地治疗动物组织）in Salt Lake City.成分简析：10.Discovered by the Portuguese admiral of the same name in1506,and settled in1810, the island belongs to Great Britain and has a population of a few hundred.成分简析：11.They had no connection with the outside world for more than a thousand years,giving them plenty of time to build more than1000huge stone figures,called moat,for which the island is most famous.成分简析：12.Whereas（鉴于）a women’s closet female friend might be the first to tell her to leave a failing marriage,it wasn’t unusual to hear a man say he didn’t know his friend’s marriage was in serious trouble until he appeared one night asking if he could sleep on the sofa.成分简析：13.We even have different word for some foods,meat in particular,depending on whether it is still out in the fields or at home ready to be cooked,which shows the fact that the Saxon peasants were doing the farming.while the upper-class Normans were doing most of the eating.成分简析：14.When Americans visit Europe for the first time,they usually find Germany more “Foreign”than France because the German they see on signs and ads seems much more different from English than French does.成分简析：15.The major market force rests in the growing population of white-collar employees,who can afford the new service,in other words,Shanghai’s car rental industry is growing so fast mainly due to the increasing number of white-collar employees.成分简析：16.The hot sun had caused the dough to double size and the fermenting yeast（发酵型酵母）made the surface shake and sigh as though it were breathing and it looked like some unknown being from outer space.成分简析：17.After all,what lively children wouldn’t settle for spending only half the day doing ordinary school work,and acting,singing or dancing their way through the other half of the day?成分简析：18.So when Ed arrived for our game not only with the bottom of his shirt gathered inside his trousers but also with a stomach you could hardly notice,I was so surprised that I was speechless,my cousin must have made an effort to get himself into shape.成分简析：19.Thirty years after being introduced to McCauley’s words,they still seem to me the best yardstick（准绳）,because they give us a way to measure ourselves rather than others.成分简析：20.But when John and his fellow soldier came in sight some of the people watching couldn’t help laughing at the one who couldn’t keep pace with the others as they march along.成分简析：长难句分析答案First(put forward)(by the French mathematician Pierre de Format)(in the seventeenth century),the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds,(including a French woman scientist)(who made a major advance)(in working out the problem),and (who had to dress)(like a man)(in order)(to be able)(to study)(at the Ecole Polytechnique).It is difficult(to measure the quantity)(of paper)(used)(as a result)(of use Internet-connected computers),although just about anyone(who works)(in an office)can tell you(that)(when e-mail is introduced),the printers start working overtime.That is,the growing demand(for paper)(in recent years)is largely due(to the increased use)(of the Internet).Perhaps the best sign(of)(how computer and Internet use pushes up demand)(for paper) comes(from the high-tech industry itself),(which sees printing)(as one)(of its most promising new market).The action group has also found acceptable paper(made)(from materials other)(than wood),such(as agricultural waste).Mostly(borrowed)(from English and Chinese),these terms are often changed(into forms) no longer(understood)(by native speakers).Tales(from Animal Hospital)will delight all fans(of the programme)and anyone(who has a lively interest)(in their pet),(whether it be a cat,dog or snake)!Newton is shown(as a gifted scientist)(with very human weaknesses)(who stood)(at the point)(in history)(where magic ended and science began).But(for all the texts)(that are written,stored and sent electronically),a lot of them are still ending up(on paper).(With their shining brown eyes,wagging tails,and unconditional love),dogs can provide the nonjudgmental listeners(needed)(for a beginning reader)(to gain confidence),(according to Intermountain Therapy Animals(ITA))(in Salt Lake City).(Discovered)(by the Portuguese admiral)(of the same name)(in1506),and(settled in 1810),the island belongs(to Great Britain)and has a population(of a few hundred).They had no connection with the outside world(for more)(than a thousand years),(giving them plenty)(of time)(to build more)(than1000huge stone figures),(called moat,)(for which the island is most famous).Whereas（鉴于）a women’s closet female friend might be the first(to tell her)(to leave a failing marriage),it wasn’t unusual(to hear)(a man say)(he didn’t know)(his friend’s marriage was)(in serious trouble)until he appeared one night(asking)(if he could sleep) (on the sofa).We even have different word(for some foods,meat)(in particular),(depending)(on) (whether it is still out)(in the fields)or(at home)ready(to be cooked),(which shows the fact)(that the Saxon peasants were doing the farming).while the upper-class Normans were doing most(of the eating).(When Americans visit Europe)(for the first time),they usually find Germany more “Foreign”(than France)(because the German)(they see)(on signs and ads)seems much more different(from English)(than French does).The major market force rests(in the growing population)(of white-collar employees),(who can afford the new service),in other words,Shanghai’s car rental industry is growing so fast mainly due(to the increasing number)(of white-collar employees).The hot sun had caused the dough(to double size)and the fermenting yeast made the surface(shake)and(sigh)(as though it were breathing and it looked like some unknown being)(from outer space).After all,what lively children wouldn’t settle(for)(spending only half the day)(doing ordinary school work),and(acting,singing or dancing)their way(through the other half) (of the day)?So(when Ed arrived)(for our game)not only(with the bottom)(of his shirt)(gatheredinside his trousers)but also(with a stomach)(you could hardly notice),I was so surprised (that I was speechless),(my cousin must have made an effort)(to get himself)(into shape).Thirty years(after)(being introduced)(to McCauley’s words),they still seem(to me)the best yardstick,(because they give us a way)(to measure ourselves)rather(than others).But(when John and his fellow soldier came)(in sight)some of the people(watching) couldn’t help(laughing)(at the one)(who couldn’t keep pace)(with the others)(as they march along).。

带有长难句的高考英语语篇填空

带有长难句的高考英语语篇填空In the realm of college entrance examination English, the discourse filling task often poses a significant challenge, especially when it comes to dealing with complex and lengthy sentences. These sentences, often packed with dense information and intricate grammatical structures, require not only a solid grasp of the language but also a strategic approach to comprehension and filling.To master this skill, it is imperative to understand the structure and function of long and difficult sentences. Typically, these sentences are built around complexsubject-verb relationships, multiple clauses, and modifiers that can make the meaning difficult to untangle. It is essential to identify the main clause, which contains the core information, and then unpack the additional clauses and modifiers to gain a comprehensive understanding.Moreover, enhancing vocabulary and grammar skills is crucial. A rich vocabulary allows for a smoother comprehension of words and phrases within long sentences, while a solid grasp of grammar helps in recognizingsentence patterns and structures. This, in turn,facilitates the accurate filling of blanks in the discourse. Practice is also key. By repeatedly encountering and analyzing long and difficult sentences, students can familiarize themselves with their structure and develop a sense of intuition for filling blanks. Engaging with a variety of texts, including novels, newspapers, and other materials, can provide ample opportunities for practice.However, it is important to remember that while the discourse filling task may seem daunting, it is not impossible to master. With persistence, dedication, and the right strategies, students can overcome the challengesposed by long and difficult sentences and achieve successin this critical section of the college entrance examination.**高考英语语篇填空的长难句解析与应对策略**在高考英语中，语篇填空任务常常是一项重大挑战，特别是当面对复杂且冗长的句子时。

高考英语重点难点部分(长难句的结构分析与学习方法)

高考英语重点难点部分（长难句的结构分析与学习方法）1. 复杂主句在长难句中，主句可能会包含修饰成分，使得句子变得冗长。

常见的修饰成分有定语从句、状语从句等。

例子1：主语修饰句子：The student who works hard every day is likely to succeed in the future.分析：主句：The student is likely to succeed in the future。

修饰部分：who works hard every day。

这是一个定语从句，修饰主语“the student”。

意思是“那个每天努力学习的学生”，使句子变得更具体。

简化理解：可以将句子简化为“The student is likely to succeed...”，然后再加上修饰成分来增强信息量。

例子2：谓语修饰句子：She spoke softly, trying not to wake the baby who was sleeping soundly.分析：主句：She spoke softly。

修饰部分：trying not to wake the baby。

这是一个现在分词短语，说明她说话的原因或方式。

它修饰谓语“spoke softly”。

定语从句：who was sleeping soundly，修饰“the baby”，给出了更多关于“baby”的信息。

2. 嵌套从句在长难句中，多个从句会嵌套在主句中。

我们需要弄清楚每个从句的关系，才能理解整个句子的意思。

例子1：嵌套从句句子：What surprised me most was that he completed the task which we thought was impossible.分析：主句：What surprised me most was... 这里的主句是“what surprised me most”。

高中英语长难句解析练习题30题(带答案)

高中英语长难句解析练习题30题(带答案)1.The book that I read yesterday was very interesting.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.when答案解析：A。

句子结构：The book（主语）+that I read yesterday 定语从句修饰book）+was very interesting 谓语和表语）。

关系词that 在定语从句中作宾语，可以用which 替换。

选项B who 和选项C whom 用于指人，这里先行词是book，不符合。

选项D when 用于表示时间的先行词，也不符合。

2.The man who is standing over there is my teacher.A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.where答案解析：B。

句子结构：The man（主语）+who is standing over there（定语从句修饰man）+is my teacher（谓语和表语）。

关系词who 在定语从句中作主语，也可以用that 替换。

选项 A which 用于指物，不符合。

选项C whose 表示所属关系，这里不符合。

选项D where 用于表示地点的先行词，不符合。

3.The house whose roof is red is very beautiful.B.whoC.whomD.that答案解析：A。

句子结构：The house 主语）+whose roof is red 定语从句修饰house）+is very beautiful 谓语和表语）。

关系词whose 在定语从句中表示所属关系，roof 与house 是所属关系。

选项B who 和选项C whom 用于指人，不符合。

选项D that 可以用来指物，但这里用whose 更能体现所属关系。

4.The girl whom I met yesterday is very nice.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.that答案解析：B。

高考英语阅读理解分析长难句

高考英语阅读理解分析长难句1. 首先寻找连词：连词包含并列连词，从属连词和关系词，并且依据连词将长句划分成短句；2. 依据五大句型基本结构，判断短句的句子成分。

注意区分谓语动词和非谓语动词（现在分词，动名词，过去分词，不定式），明确句子的谓语动词，剥离定语，状语，从而确定句子的基本结构。

第1句：时间状语从句，定语从句When he returned, the boy was able to describe everything he had seen to the old man.长句分析：(1) when 引导的是时间状语从句;(2) he had seen: 是一个定语从句，修饰先行词everything. 由于定语从句缺少宾语，因此省略了关系代词that。

注意：先行词为不定代词everything时，关系代词不可使用Which；(3) to the old man: 是做动词describe的宾语补足语；(4) describe: 描述. Describe something to somebody : 向某人描述某物;长句翻译:当他回来时，这个男孩能向老人描述他所看到的一切。

第2句：目的状语从句，宾语从句The robot will have to have a certain way to receive the program so that it knows what it is to do.长句分析：(1) so that : 引导了一个目的状语从句，so 前面的句子是主句，that 后面的句子是目的状语从句；(2) what 引导的是it knows的宾语从句,充当knows的宾语，it 是指示代词，指代的是robot. What在宾语从句中充当do 的宾语；(3) have to : 不得不;劝告或建议时用;表示一定真实或肯定发生;(4) have a way to do something : 拥有做某事的方法；长句翻译：机器人必须有一个特定的方式来接收程序，这样它才能知道它要做什么。

高考英语长难句分析句子成分填空知识讲解

高考英语长难句1.First ______(put) forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Format in the seventeenth century, the theorem（定理）had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds, ________(include) a French woman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem, and who had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the Ecolab polytechnique.2. It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper _____(use) as a result of use of Internet-connected computers, although just about anyone who works in an office can tell you that when e-mail is introduced, the printers start working overtime. That is, the growing demand for paper in recent years is largely due to the increased use of the Internet.3. Perhaps the best sign of how computer and internet use pushes up demand for paper _______(come) from the high-tech industry itself, which sees printing as one of its most ________(promise) new market.4. The action group has also found acceptable paper ________(make) from materials other than wood, such as agricultural waste.5. Mostly _________(borrow) from English and Chinese, these terms are often changed into forms no longer ____________(understand) by native speakers.6. Newton is shown as a gifted scientist with very human weaknesses _______(which/ who/ whom) stood at the point in history _____(when/where/how/there) magic ended and science began.7. _________(discover) by the Portuguese admiral of the same name in 1506, and settled in 1810, the island ________(belong) to Great Britain and has a population of a few hundred.8. They had no connection with the outside world for more than a thousand years, giving them plenty of time to build more than 1000 huge stone figures, _______(call) moat(城壕), _________(which/for it/ for which/that) the island is most famous.15. Our parties are aimed for children 2 to 10 and they’re very interactive and creative in that they build a sense of drama ______(base) on a subject.16. The most important idea behind the kind of party planning described here is _____(\ /which/ that) it brings parents and children closer together.21. Supporters of underground development _____(say/says) that building down rather than building up is a good way to use the earth’s space.25.Whereas a woman’s closest female friend might be the first to tell her to leave a failing marriage, it wasn’t unusual to hear a man say he didn’t know his friend’s marriage was in serious trouble until he appeared one night asking if he could sleep on the sofa.26. Before 1066, in the land we now call Great Britain lived peoples _________(belong) to two major language groups.28. We even have different words for some foods, meat ________(in general/ in public/ in particular/ in detail), depending on whether it is still out in the fields or at home ready to be cooked, which shows the fact ____(which/ \/ that) the Saxon peasants were doing the farming, while the upper-class Normans were doing most of the eating.29. When Americans visit Europe for the f irst time, they usually find Germany more “Foreign” than France because the German they see on signs and ads seems much more different from English than French does. 翻译31. After their stay, all visitors receive a survival certificate ________(record) their success, ______(which is/ that is), when guests leave the igloo hotel they will receive a paper _______(state) that they have had a taste of adventure.32. The major market force rests in the growing population of white-collar employees, who can affor d the new service, in other words, Shanghai’s car rental industry is growing so fast mainly due to the increasing number of white-collar employees. 翻译35. ___________(Picture) the future will serve the interests of the present and future generations.38.The hot sun had caused the dough （面团）to double __（介词）size and the fermenting yeast （酵母）made the surface shake and sigh as though it were breathing and it looked like some unknown being from outer space.44. The present question is that many people consider impossible what is really possible if effort is made. (翻译)45. Ill and suffering as she was after the inhuman punishment, she yet remained so cheerful and confident, eager to devote the little strength left to her __________(to help/ help/ to helping/ helping) the other comrades.46. _______(free) from TV and _______(force) to find their own activities, they might take a ride together to watch the sunset.49. Still, he could not help thinking that if anything _____________(shall happen/ should happen/ must happen/ happens), the nearest person he contact by radio, unless there was a ship nearby, would be on an island 885 miles away.历届高考英语长难句1.First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Format in the seventeenth century, the theorem（定理）had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds, including a French woman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem, and who had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the Ecolab polytechnique.2. It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper used as a result of use of Internet-connected computers, although just about anyone who works in an office can tell you that when e-mail is introduced, the printers start working overtime. That is, the growing demand for paper in recent years is largely due to the increased use of the Internet.3. Perhaps the best sign of how computer and internet use pushes up demand for paper comes from the high-tech industry itself, which sees printing as one of its most promising new market.4. The action group has also found acceptable paper made from materials other than wood, such as agricultural waste.5. Mostly borrowed from English and Chinese, these terms are often changed into forms no longer understood by native speakers.6. Newton is shown as a gifted scientist with very human weaknesses who stood at the point in history where magic ended and science began.7. Discovered by the Portuguese admiral of the same name in 1506, and settled in 1810, the island belongs to Great Britain and has a population of a few hundred.8. They had no connection with the outside world for more than a thousand years, giving them plenty of time to build more than 1000 huge stone figures, called moat, for which the island is most famous.15. Our parties are aimed for children 2 to 10 and they’re very interactive and creative in that they build a sense of drama based on a subject.16. The most important idea behind the kind of party planning described here is that it brings parents and children closer together.21. Supporters of underground development say that building down rather than building up is a good way to use the earth’s space.25.Whereas a woman’s closest female friend might be the first to tell her to leave a failing marriage, it wasn’t unusual to hear a man say he didn’t know his friend’s marriage was in serious trouble until he appeared one night asking if he could sleep on the sofa.26. Before 1066, in the land we now call Great Britain lived peoples belonging to two majorlanguage groups.28. We even have different words for some foods, meat in particular, depending on whether it is still out in the fields or at home ready to be cooked, which shows the fact that the Saxon peasants were doing the farming, while the upper-class Normans were doing most of the eating.29. When Americans visit Europe for the first time, they usually find Germany more “Foreign” than France because the German they see on signs and ads seems much more different from English than French does.31. After their stay, all visitors receive a survival certificate recording their success, that is, when guests leave the igloo hotel they will receive a paper stating that they have had a taste of adventure.32. The major market force rests in the growing population of white-collar employees, who can afford the new service, in other words, Shanghai’s car rental industry is growing so fast mainly due to the increasing number of white-collar employees.35. Picturing(Imagining) the future will serve the interests of the present and future generations.38.The hot sun had caused the dough （面团）to double in size and the fermenting yeast（酵母）made the surface shake and sigh as though it were breathing and it looked like some unknown being from outer space.44. The present question is that many people consider impossible what is really possible if effort is made.45. Ill and suffering as she was after the inhuman punishment, she yet remained so cheerful and confident, eager to devote the little strength left to her to helping the other comrades.46. Freed from TV and forced to find their own activities, they might take a ride together to watch the sunset.49.Still, he could not help thinking that if anything should happen, the nearest person he contact by radio, unless there was a ship nearby, would be on an island 885 miles away.历届高考英语长难句100句精选1.First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Format in the seventeenth century, the theorem（定理）had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds, including a French woman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem, and who had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the Ecolab polytechnique.这个定理，先是由十七世纪法国数学家皮尔法特提出，曾使一批杰出的数学大师为难，包括一位法国女科学家，她在解决这个难题方面取得了重大的进展，她曾女扮男装为了能够在伊科尔理工学院学习。

近年高考英语语法填空长难句精选

近年高考英语语法填空长难句精选1.（2024•北京）When we slow down，we create space to reflect on our thoughts and emotions，which helps us identify important areas of our lives and （3）（give）us the opportunity to make right choices.2.（2024•甲卷）ㅤAlthough parks of all sizes and types exist at any level，the national parks，in particular，tend （1）（catch）our attention because of their large size and variety.3.（2024•甲卷）Yellowstone was the （9）（large）United States national park—2.2 million acres—until Wrangell﹣Saint Elias in southern Alaska，（10） became a national monument in 1978，took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres.4.（2024•新高考Ⅱ）ㅤChinese cultural elements commemorating（纪念）Tang Xianzu，（1） is known as"the Shakespeare of Asia，"add an international character to Stratford﹣upon﹣Avon，William Shakespeare's hometown.5.（2024•新高考Ⅱ）Although they could never have met，there are common （2）（theme）in their works，said Paul Edmondson，head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust.6.（2024•新高考Ⅱ）Two years later，a six﹣meter﹣tall pavilion，（5）（inspire）by The Peony Pavilion，（6）（build）at the Firs Garden，just ten minutes' walk from Shakespeare's birthplace.7.（2024•新高考Ⅱ）Those cultural elements have increased Stratford's international （7）（visible），said Edmondson，adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed（8）（find）the connection between the two great writers.8.（2024•新高考Ⅱ）（9）（recall）watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare's play Richard Ⅲ in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion，Edmondson said，"It was very exciting to hear the Chineselanguage（10） see how Tang's play was being performed."9.（2024•新高考Ⅰ）This beautiful structure，named Glasshouse，is at the centre of a new garden that shows how the Silk Road influences English gardens even in modern times.10.（2024•新高考Ⅰ）The latest （1）（engineer）techniques are applied to create this protective （2）（function）structure that is also beautiful.11.（2024•新高考Ⅰ）Further，the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse （5）（walk）visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road，by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for （6） first time.12.（2024•新高考Ⅰ）The Glasshouse stands （8） a great achievement in contemporary design，to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing （追溯）the steps along the Silk Route （9） brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the （10）（rich）of gardening in England.13.（2024•浙江）However，if you're shopping for one，buyingextra （1）（benefit）from price reductions doesn't make sense.14.（2024•浙江）Either your shopping is then too heavy to carry home（2）_______ you can't use what you've bought while it's still fresh.15.（2024•浙江）If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities，that's（4）they 'll promote.16.（2024•浙江）However，though it's nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages，it would help even more if they could sometimes（6）（offer）in smaller packs.17.（2023•新高考Ⅰ）Xiao long bao（soup dumplings），those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers，encasing hot，（1）（taste）soup and sweet，fresh meat，are far and away my favorite Chinese street food.18.（2023•新高考Ⅰ）To eat one，you have to decide whether（2）（bite）a small hole in it first，releasing the stream and risking a spill（溢出），（3）to put the whole dumpling in your mouth，letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.19.（2023•新高考Ⅰ）Nanxiang aside，the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin，allowing them （6）（lift）out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of （7）（they）contents.20.（2023•新高考Ⅰ）No matter where I buy them，one steameris （9）（rare）enough，yet two seems greedy，so I am always left （10）（want）more next time.21.（2023•浙江）In the Ming Dynasty，the center was the Forbidden City，（3）（surround）in concentric （同心的）circles by the Inner City and Outer City.22.（2023•浙江）In contrast to the court life and upper﹣class culture represented by the Forbidden City，the Summer Palace，and the Temple of Heaven，the hutongs reflect （10） culture of grassroots Beijingers.23.（2023•甲卷）Carson proves that a simple lyric form that has been passed down through the ages can still （10）（employ）today to draw attention to important truths.24.（2023•乙卷）From Buddhist temples to museums，narrow hutong （1）royal palaces，it is home to more than 3，000 years of glorious history even down to its layout with the city keeping its carefully（2）（build）system of ring roads.25.（2023•乙卷）But for all its ancient buildings，Beijing is also a place （3）welcomes the fast﹣paced development of modern life，with 21st﹣century architectural（4）（wonder）standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.26.（2023•乙卷）（6）（visit）several times over the last 10 years，I（7）（amaze）by the co﹣existence of old and new，and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage（遗产）while constantly growing.27.（2023•乙卷）The（9）（remark）development of this city，which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world，（10）（mean）there is always something new to discover here，and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.28.（2023•新高考Ⅱ）Whenever I tell people that I teach English at the Berlin Zoo，I almost always get a questioning look.29.（2023•北京）Soon after moving to Switzerland，I（1）（throw）a house﹣warming party and was greatly surprised when all 30 guests showed up （2）（exact）on time.。

2020年高考全国Ⅰ卷语法填空的长难句分析

GUANＧＤONG JIAO YU GAO ZHONG2020年全国Ⅰ卷的语法填空，10道题有8道题均在长难句中。

只有找出句子主干，剔除干扰成分，理解好长难句，才可以很好地完成这8道题。

1.The unmaned Chang’e--4probe(探测器)--the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess 61(touch)down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.分析：61题，能正确填出touched的考生不是很多。

考生的理解障碍有两个：(1)破折号后面有一个句子用于解释前面的名词Chang’e-4 probe。

这个句子中出现了谓语动词was inspired,又没有常见的辨析从句的标志词that/which/why/when/where...考生很容易把后面的touch当成非谓语动词。

(2)部分考生能够甄别touch为谓语动词，但是与主语的关系弄错了，填成了was touched，可能没有理解touch down (vi.着陆)这个短语。

句意为：无载人的嫦娥4号探测器于上周在南极艾特肯盆地着陆，嫦娥4号探测器这个名字的灵感来自中国古代的月亮女神。

2.“This really excites scientists,”Carle Pieters,a scien鄄tist at Brown University,says,“because it67(mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon68(construct).”分析：67、68题出现在同一个长难句中。

句中有同位语和直接引语，在直接引语中又包含了原因状语从句，这个原因状语从句中又含一个省略了that的宾语从句(mean后)，这个宾语从句中又含有一个由how引导的宾语从句(about后)。

高中英语长难句分析完形填空题30题答案解析版

高中英语长难句分析完形填空题30题答案解析版1In today's fast-paced world, learning English is essential. High school students are constantly striving to improve their language skills. Reading comprehension is a crucial part of English learning. One way to enhance it is through cloze tests. Consider the following passage:As students, we should be diligent in our studies. We must ___1___ every opportunity to learn. We should also be active in class, ___2___ questions and participating in discussions. When we encounter difficulties, we should not be discouraged but ___3___ to find solutions. Reading widely can help us expand our vocabulary and improve our understanding of different cultures. By doing so, we can become more proficient in English and be better prepared for future challenges.1. A. seize B. lose C. ignore D. waste答案：A。

2023届高三英语语法填空长难句分析讲义

高三语法填空—长难句分析Despit the sever challenges ______(bring) by natural disasters, China has managed to ensure enough food for over 1.4 billion people through its own efforts, making a positive contribution to global food security.这个句子一看很长，但是只要厘清结构也很容易得出答案。

despite是介词，所以结构就是：介词+名词+非谓语(后置定语)，主语+谓语。

以下就是更多相似的例子。

1. Among the girls _________ (face) with challenges, she ______(be) the braverest one.答案：faced, was/is解析：among是介词，后面加名词girl, 由于girl不是做主语，后面的face自然也不能做谓语，而是当非谓语，考虑到考查的是be faced with在这个结构，所以填feace, 后面she是主语，所以be要做谓语，没有具体时间限制，填was,is都可以。

2.From desert to rainforest________ (house) all sorts of creatures, i _________ (travel) all over the past two years.答案：housing，have travelled解析：from...to...是介词，后面加名词rainforest, 由于rainforest不是做主语，后面的house(动词，意为：保存，拥有)也不能做谓语，而是当非谓语，考虑到考查的是Ahouse B(A拥有B)这个结构，所以填housing, 后面I是主语，所以travel要做谓语，有具体时间over the past 2 years限制，填have travelled。

2023年英语全国卷1 卷长难句解析

6.Although the studies led by Navajas have limitations and many questions remain, the potential implications for group discussion and decision-making are enormous. although为让步状语从句， studies 后面带led 过去分词做定语
两个不定式后各自带了分词表伴随
3.Shanghai may be the recognized home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long bao’s birthplace. but 连接两个并列句
七选五
1.It might be the time when you helped a friend with their homework, when you did the ironing without being asked , or when you baked cookies after teh family had had a tiring day. the time 后面带三个when 引导的定语从句并列。
6.No matter where I buy them, one steamer is rarely enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left wanting more next time. yet two seems greedy 并列转折句 so 连接表因果的并列句， no matter where 引导让步状语从句

广东高考语法填空中长难句结构分析-最新教育资料

xx高考语法填空中长难句结构分析纵观近年广东高考试题及各地模拟题,可以发现语法填空中出现了一些结构复杂的句子。

也许是命题者想通过增加句子长度和使用复杂结构来打断和干扰考生正常的阅读习惯和思维方式,从而考查考生在篇章层面上理解并运用语法知识分析句子结构的能力。

从结构来说,英语句子中,除了谓语之外,其它的成分均可以由从句或者非谓语动词来充当。

从功能来说,英语有三类从句,即:①名词性从句,包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句;②定语从句;③状语从句。

非谓语动词可以有自己的时态和语态(过去分词除外),也可以有自己的逻辑主语、宾语、状语等成分,构成一个非谓语动词短语。

由于非谓语动词和从句的这些特点,使英语句子从理论上讲可以无限延长。

这些长难句对考生解题似乎产生一定影响,现将其归类并逐一加以分析。

类型一:复合句和并列句有些句子较长,有时甚至出现一个从句套另一个从句环环相扣的情况,从句与从句之间的关系可能包孕、套嵌,也可能并列、平行。

例如1:(2007年广东卷) “Cursing my misfortune, I waswondering where I was going to spend the night when Irealizedthatthevillagerswhohadgatheredaroundmewerearguingasto___32___should havethehonorofreceivingmeas a guest in their house.”全句是一个由when连接的并列句,并列连词when意为“就在这时”。

前一分句前有作状语的现在分词短语Cursing mymisfortune,分句中还有where引导的宾语从句;在第二个并列分句中含有that引导的宾语从句,而宾语从句中又有一个由who引导的定语从句,修饰villagers;在这个宾语从句中的复合介词as to (至于)后还接有一个宾语从句。

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高考英语长难句______(put) forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Format in the seventeenth century, the theorem（定理） had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds, ________(include) a French woman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem, and who had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the Ecolab polytechnique.2. It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper _____(use) as a result of use of Internet-connected computers, although just about anyone who works in an office can tell you that when e-mail is introduced, the printers start working overtime. That is, the growing demand for paper in recent years is largely due to the increased use of the Internet.3. Perhaps the best sign of how computer and internet use pushes up demand for paper _______(come) from the high-tech industry itself, which sees printing as one of its most ________(promise) new market.4. The action group has also found acceptable paper ________(make) from materials other than wood, such as agricultural waste.5. Mostly _________(borrow) from English and Chinese, these terms are often changed into forms no longer ____________(understand) by native speakers.6. Newton is shown as a gifted scientist with very human weaknesses _______(which/ who/ whom) stood at the point in history _____(when/where/how/there) magic ended and science began.7. _________(discover) by the Portuguese admiral of the same name in 1506, and settled in 1810, the island ________(belong) to Great Britain and has a population of a few hundred.8. They had no connection with the outside world for more than a thousand years, giving them plenty of time to build more than 1000 huge stone figures, _______(call) moat(城壕), _________(which/for it/ for which/that) the island is most famous.15. Our parties are aimed for children 2 to 10 and they’re very interactive and creative in that they build a sense of drama ______(base) on a subject.16. The most important idea behind the kind of party planning described here is _____(\ /which/ that) it brings parents and children closer together.21. Supporters of underground development _____(say/says) that building down rather than building up is a good way to use the earth’s space.a woman’s closest female friend might be the first to tell her to leave a failing marriage, it wasn’t unusual to hear a man say he didn’t know his friend’s marriage was in serious trouble until he appeared one night asking if he could sleep on the sofa.26. Before 1066, in the land we now call Great Britain lived peoples _________(belong) to two major language groups.28. We even have different words for some foods, meat ________(in general/ in public/ in particular/ in detail), depending on whether it is still out in the fields or at home ready to be cooked, which shows the fact ____(which/ \/ that) the Saxon peasants were doing the farming, while the upper-class Normans were doing most of the eating.29. When Americans visit Europe for the first time, they usually find Germany more “Foreign” than France because the German they see on signs and ads seems much more different from English than French does. 翻译31. After their stay, all visitors receive a survival certificate ________(record) their success, ______(which is/ that is), when guests leave the igloo hotel they will receive a paper _______(state) that they have had a taste of adventure.32. The major market force rests in the growing population of white-collar employees, who can afford the new service, in other words, Shanghai’s car rental industry is growing so fast mainly due to the increasing number of white-collar employees. 翻译35. ___________(Picture) the future will serve the interests of the present and future generations.hot sun had caused the dough （面团） to double __（介词） size and the fermenting yeast（酵母） made the surface shake and sigh as though it were breathing and it looked like some unknown being from outer space.44. The present question is that many people consider impossible what is really possible if effort is made. (翻译)45. Ill and suffering as she was after the inhuman punishment, she yet remained so cheerful and confident, eager to devote the little strength left to her __________(to help/ help/ to helping/ helping) the other comrades.46. _______(free) from TV and _______(force) to find their own activities, they might take a ride together to watch the sunset.49. Still, he could not help thinking that if anything _____________(shall happen/should happen/ must happen/ happens), the nearest person he contact by radio, unless there was a ship nearby, would be on an island 885 miles away.历届高考英语长难句put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Format in the seventeenth century, the theorem（定理） had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds, including a French woman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem, and who had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the Ecolab polytechnique.2. It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper used as a result of use of Internet-connected computers, although just about anyone who works in an office can tell you that when e-mail is introduced, the printers start working overtime. That is, the growing demand for paper in recent years is largely due to the increased use of the Internet.3. Perhaps the best sign of how computer and internet use pushes up demand for paper comes from the high-tech industry itself, which sees printing as one of its most promising new market.4. The action group has also found acceptable paper made from materials other than wood, such as agricultural waste.5. Mostly borrowed from English and Chinese, these terms are often changed into forms no longer understood by native speakers.6. Newton is shown as a gifted scientist with very human weaknesses who stood at the point in history where magic ended and science began.7. Discovered by the Portuguese admiral of the same name in 1506, and settled in 1810, the island belongs to Great Britain and has a population of a few hundred.8. They had no connection with the outside world for more than a thousand years, giving them plenty of time to build more than 1000 huge stone figures, called moat, for which the island is most famous.15. Our parties are aimed for children 2 to 10 and they’re very interactive and creative in that they build a sense of drama based on a subject.16. The most important idea behind the kind of party planning described here is that it brings parents and children closer together.21. Supporters of underground development say that building down rather than building up is a good way to use the earth’s space.a woman’s closest female friend might be the first to tell her to leave a failing marriage, it wasn’t unusual to hear a man say he didn’t know his friend’s marriage was in serious trouble until he appeared one night asking if he could sleep on the sofa.26. Before 1066, in the land we now call Great Britain lived peoples belonging to two major language groups.28. We even have different words for some foods, meat in particular, depending on whether it is still out in the fields or at home ready to be cooked, which shows the fact that the Saxon peasants were doing the farming, while the upper-class Normans were doing most of the eating.29. When Americans visit Europe for the first time, they usually find Germany more “Foreign” than France because the German they see on signs and ads seems much more different from English than French does.31. After their stay, all visitors receive a survival certificate recording their success, that is, when guests leave the igloo hotel they will receive a paper stating that they have had a taste of adventure.32. The major market force rests in the growing population of white-collar employees, who can afford the new service, in other words, Shanghai’s car rental industry is growing so fast mainly due to the increasing number of white-collar employees.35. Picturing(Imagining) the future will serve the interests of the present and future generations.hot sun had caused the dough （面团） to double in size and the fermenting yeast （酵母） made the surface shake and sigh as though it were breathing and it looked like some unknown being from outer space.44. The present question is that many people consider impossible what is really possible if effort is made.45. Ill and suffering as she was after the inhuman punishment, she yet remained so cheerful and confident, eager to devote the little strength left to her to helping the other comrades.46. Freed from TV and forced to find their own activities, they might take a ridetogether to watch the sunset., he could not help thinking that if anything should happen, the nearest person he contact by radio, unless there was a ship nearby, would be on an island 885 miles away.历届高考英语长难句100句精选put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Format in the seventeenth century, the theorem（定理） had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds, including a French woman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem, and who had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the Ecolab polytechnique. 这个定理，先是由十七世纪法国数学家皮尔法特提出，曾使一批杰出的数学大师为难，包括一位法国女科学家，她在解决这个难题方面取得了重大的进展，她曾女扮男装为了能够在伊科尔理工学院学习。