《简爱》论文的参考文献

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简爱女权主义毕业论文

简爱女权主义毕业论文

简爱女权主义毕业论文简爱女权主义毕业论文夏洛蒂·勃朗特的《简爱》塑造了一个成功的女权主义形象——简爱,她虽然出身不幸却勇于同命运抗争。

本文是对简爱的现代女权意识的探讨,欢迎大家来参考!内容摘要:作为英国文学伟大传统之一的女性文学,其漫长的发展过程是女性意识萌动、承袭与勃发的艰辛过程,在夏洛蒂·勃朗特的小说《简爱》中的女主人公简爱,以其强烈的经济独立和人格平等意识,崭新的爱情价值理念,自然朴素、纯实的审美观,超越了二元对立的传统视角,丰富了当时的主流时代精神,宣告了女性自我意识的觉醒,简爱身上折射出的许多超前的现代女性意识形成了英国女性文学传统中最具风采的一部分,有着永不凋谢的美。

Abstract: The process of the female literature, which is one of the great traditons of Britain literature, is with a far-flung development and a process in which the feminie consciousness is bourgeoning, inherited and thriving with hardships. In the noevel of "Jane Eyre" Written by C. Bronte, its heroine whose name is "Jane Eyre", with consciousness of intencse economic independence and personality equality, with the brand-new value idea of love, with the natural, simple and pure aesthetic standard, had preponderated over the traditional angle of view of the dual opposition, and enriched the mainstream time spirit, and announced the self-awareness of feminie cousciousness. Many modern females consciousnesses in advance refracted from Jane Eyre which has formed a part of the most elegant demeanor in the British feminine literature tradition, so her beauty is unfading.关键词:简爱女权意识独立平等自尊自重Key words: Jane EyreFeminie consciousness Independence Equality Self-respect 引言:《简爱》是英国著名女作家夏洛蒂·勃朗特创作的一部带有自传色彩的小说,在问世后的一百多年来始终保持着历久不衰的艺术魅力。

简爱文献综述

简爱文献综述

《简爱》文献综述
《简爱》是一部19世纪英国文学经典,由夏洛蒂·勃朗特创作。

这部小说的故事围绕着女主角简·爱展开,她是一个孤儿,长大后经历了艰辛的生活,但始终保持着坚韧不拔的精神。

最终,她找到了幸福和真爱。

《简爱》在文学史上具有重要地位,被广泛认为是19世纪英国女性文学的代表作品之一。

这部小说通过对女主角简·爱的刻画,表现了女性在男权社会中的挣扎和追求自由、平等的精神。

此外,《简爱》还反映了19世纪英国社会的时代背景、价值观念和道德标准等方面的问题。

《简爱》的研究已经成为文学研究的一个重要领域。

许多学者从不同的角度对这部小说进行了研究和分析,包括女性主义、社会历史、文学批评、心理学等等。

这些研究从不同的角度揭示了《简爱》的深层次含义和价值,为我们理解这部经典作品提供了更广阔的视野。

在研究《简爱》时,我们可以从不同的角度来探讨这部小说。

例如,我们可以从女性主义的角度来分析简·爱的形象和她在小说中的地位。

此外,我们还可以探讨《简爱》所反映的社会历史背景、作者
的写作风格和语言特点等方面的问题。

这些研究有助于我们更全面地理解这部经典作品,并从中获得更多的启示。

总之,《简爱》是一部具有重要价值的文学经典,它不仅揭示了女性在男权社会中的地位和追求自由、平等的精神,还反映了19世纪英国社会的时代背景、价值观念和道德标准等方面的问题。

对于文学研究者来说,《简爱》仍然是一部值得深入研究和分析的作品。

参考文献中文版

参考文献中文版

[1]刘丽. 追求平等、幸福、自由的女性典范——谈《简·爱》中的典型人物简爱[J]. 辽宁高职学报,1999,(1).
[2]宋燕. 简爱:自强与自爱[J]. 当代电视,1999,(8).
[3]王筠. 再读《简爱》:经典语言与简爱的女性形象塑造[J]. 时代文学(理论学术版),2007,(6).
[4]王康英. 论《简·爱》中女主人公简爱对真爱的追求[J]. 科技信息(科学教研),2008,(23).
[5]赵竹轩. 《简爱》的叙述语言与主人公的个性发展[J]. 安徽文学(下半月),2011,(8).
[6]薛梦茹. 《简爱》与女性尊严[J]. 才智,2011,(3).
[7]彭宛宛. “因为我们是平等的’’ 语文学刊2006(6).
[8]丁立福“浅析简爱反抗性格的形成” [J] 淮南师范学院学报2004,(3):79-78.
[9]毛竹生. 简爱的成长之路及其心理机制[J]. 邯郸师专学报,2001,(2).
[10]张艳. 走不出困惑——论夏绿蒂在《简爱》中对妇女出路问题的探索[J]. 阜阳师范学院学报(社会科学版),2001,(3).。

论简爱独立女性意识

论简爱独立女性意识

论简爱独立女性意识摘要: 19 世纪的英国,男权主义仍然占绝对主导,女人是弱者,男人发号施令,女人必须服从,此时萌生了不符社会普遍现象,具有反抗精神和不屈服于命运的女权主义。

贫穷的家庭女教师简·爱是一个知识妇女,她敢于反抗压迫,执着地捍卫女权,追求平等、自由和真爱的精神,体现出了强烈的女性意识,她是一个无亲无故的孤儿,然而,也是一个独立的女性强者,成为了那个时代最具有代表性的全新的女性,实际上成了女权主义兴起的标志。

一理性的抗争( 1) 离开舅舅家去罗伍德寄宿制学校。

幼年时的简. 爱由于父母双双染病去世,简·爱被送到盖茨赫德庄园,寄居在舅舅家中。

可雪上加霜的是盖茨赫德的原主人里德先生也过早的弃她而去。

舅妈觉得她是一个“天性恶毒、想法卑劣、特别爱撒谎”的人,于是把她视作眼中钉,肉中刺,百般刁难。

表弟约翰. 里德蛮不讲理,咒骂和毒打犹如家常便饭。

最终还把她关进了红房子,在这个舅舅逝去的房间里,简·爱禁不住怀疑: “要是里德先生还在的话,他一定会待我很好的”。

肉体上的痛苦和心灵上的屈辱和恐惧,使得简开始对盖茨赫德绝望,从此放弃了习惯的忍受,开始反叛思考着挑战和抗争,最终选择去了罗伍德学校。

( 2) 离开桑菲尔德。

在桑菲尔德,简找到了家的感觉,这里有慈祥热心的费尔法克斯太太,活泼可爱的阿黛勒,最重要的是有她深爱的罗彻斯特。

她在这里安顿了下来,她改变了生活环境,开始了自我价值的肯定。

在与罗切斯特相处的过程中,简. 爱始终表现得不卑不亢、落落大方。

说出了千古绝唱: “难道就因为我一贫如洗,默默无闻,长相平庸,个子瘦小,就没有灵魂,没有心了———你想错了,我的心灵跟你一样丰富,我的心胸一样充实! ”简通过自己的人格魅力终于也赢得了这一生的至爱。

但也许是天意弄人,正怀揣着幸福,站在结婚的殿堂上时,简知道了伯莎梅森的存在,原来自己拼命喜欢的却是一个已婚的人,虽然痛不欲生,但她还是选择了放弃渴望已久的唾手可得的爱情,悄悄离开了。

《简爱》论文英文参考文献

《简爱》论文英文参考文献

《简爱》论文英文参考文献《简爱》论文英文参考文献文章类型:参考文献英文参考文献本文是一篇参考文献,在文档中需要多次引用同一文献时,在第一次引用此文献时需要制作尾注,再次引用此文献时点“插入|交叉引用”,“引用类型”选“尾注”,引用内容为“尾注编号(带格式)”,然后选择相应的文献,插入即可。

简爱论文英文参考文献一:[1]谭炯。

An Analysis of the Feminism in Jane Eyre[J]. 读与写(教育教学刊),2014,11(07):6.[2]王琳,卢芳,李思萌。

Strict Social Hierarchy in Victorian Age--The background of Jane Eyre[J]. 科技展望,2014,(17):237.[3]赵艳梅。

An Interpretation of Jane Eyre's Feeling of Inferiority at Gateshead in Jane Eyre[J]. 海外英语,2015,(04):237-239+250.[4]刘佳,JU Jing. The Reflection of Modern Females' Prominent Qualities in Jane Eyre[J]. 海外英语,2015,(06):173-174.[5]吴娟娟。

“There is Always The Other Side”: Deconstruction of English Identity and Masculinity--Intertextuality between Wide Sargasso Sea and Jane Eyre[J]. 海外英语,2015,(09):187-189.[6]吴学进,符章琼。

A Unity of Contradictions-An Analysis of Jane Eyre's Character[J]. 海外英语,2012,(03):214-215+222.[7]张哲。

有关于《简爱》的毕业论文

有关于《简爱》的毕业论文

摘要本文通过三个方面分析了简爱的独特个性。

首先,从简爱年少时的不幸遭遇概括了影响其性格的主要原因,父母的早逝、舅母的冷漠与虐待、劳沃德学校里不公平的待遇都对简爱小小的心灵有不小的震撼,使得她从小就渴望平等,同时也在心里埋下了自卑的种子。

其次,简爱的鲜明个性:自尊、自爱、自强、不断反抗、敢于追求平等也给她以后的人生增添不少绚丽的色彩。

但是最后,由于简爱的自卑心理使得她差点错失所爱,在心里达到所谓的平等、释放了自卑以后,才能重新面对当初的爱情。

简爱不是完美女神,正是由于她的不完美,《简爱》才能鲜活生动的展现给我们读者,让我们的心中有了千千万万个不同的简爱。

关键词:独特个性平等完美自卑AbstractThis article analyzes the unique character of Jane from three aspects. First of all, from Jane's unhappy experience in her childhood, we can summarize the main reasons for her character, the premature death of parents, her aunt's coldness and abuse, and the unfair treatment of the ward school, all of these are big shock to Jane’s little heart, which not only made her long for equality since the childhood, but buried/planted the seeds of the inferiority in her heart. Secondly, Jane has her own distinct personality: self-esteem, self-respect, self-improvement, constant fighting, courage in pursuing equality, all these characters add many gorgeous colors to her life later. But in the end, she almost miss the true love because of her inferiority. Jane didn't re-face the love until she reached the so-called equality and released her inferiority. Jane is not a perfect goddess. Even though she's imperfect, Jane Eyre shows our readers a vivid picture, from which the readers form different (images about ) Jane Eyre in their minds.Keywords: Unique character Equality Perfect Inferiority目录第一章时代背景和作者生平---------------------------------------------------------------(1)第二章全书摘要-------------------------------------------------------------------------(1)第三章简爱性格形成的原因及多重性-------------------------------------------------------(2)一、简爱性格形成的原因-----------------------------------------------------------------(2)二、反抗性格进一步发展-----------------------------------------------------------------(2)三、简爱的善良与自卑-------------------------------------------------------------------(3)四、简爱的自卑心的平衡-----------------------------------------------------------------(3)结束语-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------(4)参考文献----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------(5)致谢----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------(6)时代背景和作者生平《简爱》是英国批判现实主义女作家夏洛蒂·勃朗特(1816—1855)的成名作,创作于1847年,被誉为英国文学史上第一部女权主义小说。

关于简爱论文(共五则范文)

关于简爱论文(共五则范文)

关于简爱论文(共五则范文)第一篇:关于简爱论文论简爱对传统“灰姑娘” 的反抗【摘要】:作为世界童话著名形象的“灰姑娘”一直以来都是以男人为主体的父权社会的产物。

她命运悲惨,等待男人的救赎。

成为男人的附庸。

夏洛蒂·勃朗特笔下的简爱有着跟“灰姑娘”相同的命运。

虽然在她也不能免俗,对男人在一定程度上显示了其依赖性,但她的人格独立和平等意识却对传统的“灰姑娘”形象模式进行了全新的诠释。

【关键词】:灰姑娘;简爱;传统;反叛1、与同样身世凄惨的灰姑娘相比。

简爱并没有在恶势力,欺压她的人面前让步,而是昂起头,挺起胸,用坚定的声音向这个由男人控制的不公平的世界发出了自己的最强音在传统的童话故事中,“灰姑娘”总是处在社会的底层。

遭受社会的欺凌。

但是命运却让她邂逅了“白马王子”,得到了王子的爱情,并和王子过着幸福的生活。

在这种童话故事中,“王子”们是“灰姑娘”们的救赎。

因此,“灰姑娘”的形象还是由传统社会中的男人们制定的。

在父权制的社会结构中,根据男性需要而建构的这种灰姑娘的形象,她们应当是柔弱,依赖,谦恭和听话的,甘愿为他人做出奉献,并等待着男人的施舍和救赎。

“可怜的小女儿默默地忍受着这一切,有苦只往肚里咽,她不敢对父亲讲后母的半句不是,那样,父亲反而会责备她,因为他对老婆言听计从”。

从表面上看,夏洛蒂·勃朗特的《简爱》完全是由这种传统的“灰姑娘”小说题材建构起来的——一个平凡的女主人公。

得到一个有钱男人的青睐,并最终嫁给对方,过上了美满的婚姻生活。

然而,作者脱离父权制文化对女性角色的传统界定,比与她同时期的小说家更大胆地对女性自我进行重新定义。

正如灰姑娘的命运,《简爱》中的女主角也遭受了一系列坎坷,悲惨的生活经历。

在盖兹海德府和劳渥德学校,小简爱遭到了由自己的“孤儿”身世所带来的歧视和虐待。

成年后,在桑菲尔德庄园,在简爱与罗彻斯待的感情之路上,作者又构造了一个疯女人伯莎和一个坏女人英格拉姆小姐这两个障碍。

《简·爱》论文(原创)

《简·爱》论文(原创)

《简·爱》论文(原创)第一篇:《简·爱》论文(原创)论《简·爱》的追求从1847年《简·爱》出炉开始,文学界关于这部作品的批评声就连续不断。

历代的批判家从不同的视角的解读和剖析也产生了很大的影响,而如今这部作品却高居畅销书排行榜的前列,结合当今越来越现实的状况,本文将根据小说的文本描写,从另一个视角论述它的现实性或者说是真实性的追求。

摘要《简爱》讲述的是简·爱从童年到成家的一个坎坷、挫折的风雨路中不断追寻的一个故事。

父母双亡后,简由舅舅里德抚养,而在舅舅也去世后,她就成了真正的孤儿。

在里德舅妈一家的眼中她低人一等,简就是他们的眼中钉肉中刺,后来简为摆脱盖茨海德府而答应去上一所由舅妈介绍的虚伪的落伍德学校;在那里,艰苦的环境、苛刻的条件却使简得到了一定的锻炼,八年后,渴望新的自由的简,以自己的才能在桑菲尔德府谋得家教的工作。

在那里,他邂逅了冷傲、古怪的罗切斯特并与他双双坠入爱河,然而在结婚的关键时刻她却被告知罗切斯特已将结婚!在重大的打击下,简顿时对生活失去了希望,可是她经过一番挣扎勇敢地站了起来,为了尊严为了新生,她决定离开!历经了一段痛苦的时光,她遇上了圣约翰一家并和他们生活在一起。

后来发生的矛盾使她在措手无策时好像是冥冥注定,她听从了内心的呼唤去寻找罗切斯特并最终与他幸福的生活下去!关键词追求真实正义、平等精神解放美好品质语言第一章追求正义与平等人人生而平等,在作品的开头,简·爱一直生活在里德家,但里德舅妈憎厌她,约翰·里德对她凶暴专横,两个姐姐傲慢冷漠,仆人们偏心,这些使得寄人篱下的她受尽委屈和不公的待遇,然而她却安分守己尽量不去惹事,不在他们面前出现。

但是现实却不是这样,当你处于恶劣的环境中时,你做得再本分也不可能逃过一切劫难。

约翰隔三差五的甚至说是连续不断地欺负简,“不在沉默中爆发,就在沉默中灭亡”,面对长得又高又大的表兄——约翰·里德的暴打虐待,习惯他的简·爱再也仍无可忍,勇敢地站起来自我保护与他抗争,骂他是“狠毒的坏孩子”“像个杀人犯”“是管奴隶的监工”“像罗马暴君”P5,还打得他大声吼叫。

简爱论文

简爱论文

【题目】:浅谈《简·爱》对家庭女教师故事类型的反叛与超越【关键词】∶简·爱家庭女教师反叛超越尊严【摘要】∶本文对英国的家庭教师故事类型进行简单的分析,即在十九世纪初的英国政府,为了分裂工人运动,表面上采取了某些改革的措施,例如通过了女工实行十小时工作日的法案,但妇女在社会上的地位并没有得到改善,并没有获得平等的权利,即使是经历了三次高潮的宪章运动,吸引了成百上千的工人和劳动群众参加争取自身权利的斗争,也没有提出男女平等的问题。

当时的妇女没有支配财产的权利,在婚姻市场上也缺乏竞争力,她们认为到工厂做工有失身份,因而,教书,当家庭教师几乎成了唯一的选择,因为这种职业勉强还维持着一层体面的面纱。

然而家庭教师这一职业在当时是受歧视的,而夏洛蒂更是亲身体验了作为一名家庭女教师的辛苦与屈辱。

她在当时给妹妹艾米丽的一封信中这样写到:“私人教师。

是没有存在意义的,根本不被当作活的、有理性的人看待。

”也有人这样评价:“十九世纪家庭教师就是有知识的仆人”。

简言之,家庭教师在当时的地位是及其低下的,生活是孤独、苦闷和不幸的。

可以说《简·爱》就是“女家庭教师的大宪章”。

【1】它是以一种“叛逆的独立性”【2】的情绪写成的,体现了作者追求女性独立的精神。

夏洛蒂之前的家庭女教师故事的叙述者用回顾性的视角拉开了与小说中人物的距离,叙述者对主人公采用道德训诫的口吻,而《简·爱》的叙述者与主人公在道德观念上没有分歧。

人物的言辞在某些场合下较为激进,但是从小说的整体来看,人物也有沉默和渐趋平静的叙述。

文章选取家庭教师故事类型这一角度,分别从两方面来进行分析,即,一是主人公对家庭教师角色的反叛;二是主人公对家庭教师角色的超越,主要是围绕主人公简·爱的经历来展开的。

一、对家庭女教师角色的反叛.在盖茨黑德,里德一家对她的“权威”界定是“疯猫”,“耗子”等等。

随着简·爱说出童年时代的宣言“我必须说话”,她决心自己讲述她的故事,为她的言行辩护。

一位坚强独立的女性-简爱-英美文学论文

一位坚强独立的女性-简爱-英美文学论文

一位坚强独立的女性-简爱-英美文学论文一位坚强独立的女性-简爱-英美文学论文AbstractJane Eyre is the novel written by Charlotte Bronte according to her ownexperiences. And it is the most famous works of hers. In this novel, the author shapes a tough and independent woman who pursues true love and equality, and is a good example of all women.Jane Eyre is an orphan, and is ill-treated as a little girl. She strives for her life, which makes her tough character and strong self-respect. Because of her childhood’s life environment, she learns how to live. Also just for her growing experiences, it creates her strong personality, beautiful ideal and wisdom. Jane Eyre is a special image out of ordinary. She makes a life by herself, dares to express her own idea. Under the pressure of life, she always maintains her self-respect by hard work, intelligence and her tough individualism. She never gives in on her way. Though she has little figure, Jane Eyre is huge in soul. She pursues true love and is loyal and steadfast to her beloved man. Her kindness, intelligence, and independence attract the hero. At last she gets a perfect love.Key WordsJane Eyre; toughness; independenceIntroductionJane Eyre is the typical works of Charlotte Bronte. It has high appraisal in literature history. The novel narrates Jane Eyre’s life experiences from an orphan to an independent woman. She was unfortunate when she was born, because she lost her parents andwas sent to her aunt’s family, where she w as heartlessly treated. Jane Eyre is little, ugly, timid, and is a “little thing” having no clear identity. All the power presses her, strangles her personality. But Jane Eyre is not destroyed by the ugly fact, and she is not over-whelmed by difficulties. On the contrary, she learns how to live and how to be strong. And she has the courage to struggle with the pressure. Jane Eyre cuts a completely new woman image. She represents those middle-class working women who are struggling for recognition of their basic right and equality as a human being.Jane Eyre’s love is the other aspect this paper will talk about. She is very poor, so she has nothing except the power of individual spirit. In her view, love must be based on mutual understanding and equality. Love is not only acquaintance, but also it needs equality. She cannot accept the kindness of martial. It is the shame for her and blasphemy to her self-respect. It is necessary that it have self-respect for love. Jane Eyre’s departure doesn’t deny her sincere love, but deny the inequality of marriage, and the dependence after marriage. In addition to love, Jane Eyre pursues the equality on economy, personality and social status. She believes in equality between men and women.This paper, firstly, talks about the author and the general idea about Jane Eyre briefly. Secondly, the most important part in this thesis, it mainly analyzes the character of Jane Eyre from the following aspects: (1) self-respect and confidence of Jane Eyre; (2) Jane Eyre's love and her view on love; (3) the independence of Jane Eyre; (4) Jane Eyre's view on equality between man and woman. It will make the image of Jane Eyre much more vivid and bright. Finally, it is the conclusion of this paper.。

简爱论文的参考文献

简爱论文的参考文献

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《简爱》夏洛蒂勃朗特_英语毕业论文

《简爱》夏洛蒂勃朗特_英语毕业论文

《简爱》夏洛蒂勃朗特_英语毕业论文《简爱》夏洛蒂?勃朗特_英语毕业论文AbstractJane Eyre is an excellent autobiographical novel written by Charlotte Bronte. It is also her most famous work. In this novel, Jane is a common woman who has no beautiful and charming appearance, but attracts us deeply. The author regards Jane as a tough and independent woman who pursues true love and equality, and is a good example of all women. Jane is an orphan, and has been ill-treated as a little girl. Then she is sent to Logwood institution to receive education, she strives her life to live. Finally she becomes a knowledgeable woman.She learns how to live and how to make a life by her, but dares to express her own ideas. Though she has little figure, she is huge in soul. Her kindness, intelligence and independence attracted the hero Mr. Rochester.Though they experience a lot of setbacks, she gets a perfect love at last. Thence her fate is changed by knowledge. In this paper, it will deeply explain that knowledge can change female’s fate.Key Words: Jane Eyre; knowledge; female’s fate毕业设计(论文)原创性声明和使用授权说明原创性声明本人郑重承诺:所呈交的毕业设计(论文),是我个人在指导教师的指导下进行的研究工作及取得的成果。

学士学位论文—-简爱中的女权主义爱情观

学士学位论文—-简爱中的女权主义爱情观

Liu HaifengOutline1. Introduction2. The Reasons Why the Feminist View of Love Is Popular2.1 Background of the Society2.2 The Author’s Experience3. The Development of Jane Eyre’s Resistance3.1 Outburst Period at Gateshead3.2 Jane’s Resistance at Lowood Institution3.3 Jane’s Resistance becomes Perfect at Thornfield and Moor House4. Jane Eyre’s Pursuit of Independence and Freedom4.1 The Definition of Feminism View4.2 Jane Begins to Realize the Importance of Independence andFreedom4.3 Jane Gains Strengths from Her Teacher and Her Friend to AchieveHer Independence4.4 Jane Develops Her Independence fully and Enjoys the Pleasure of It5. Jane Eyre’s View of Love5.1 True Love should Be Based on Equality5.2 The Marriage Pursued by Women must Be Based on True Love6. ConclusionLiu HaifengSchool of Foreign Languages, Jinggangshan University, Ji’an, Jiangxi 343009Supervisor : Wu RongAbstract: Jane Eyre is written by Charlotte Bronte who is the famous English novelist. It successfully presents the first female character in the history of English literature that takes an independent and positive attitude towards love, life, society and religion and dares to struggle and strive for freedom and equality. Because the novel throbs with the heart-beats of its author, both literary critics and the readers have taken great interest in its heroine. Jane Eyre, whose unconventionality is shown in the heroine’s pursuit of liberty, equality and independence. This essay attempts to prove Jane’s feminist view of love through the analysis of her personality. The image of Jane Eyre is brilliant for her rebellious character. She always insists on her principle to fight bravely against the unfair world. She still tries her best to pursuit freedom, equality, independence and true love. By unremitting efforts, she finally gets dignity, freedom and true love.Key Words: Feminist; Independence; Equality; True love简爱中的女权主义爱情观刘海峰江西吉安井冈山大学指导老师:武蓉摘要:《简•爱》是英国著名小说家夏洛蒂.勃朗特的代表作。

《简爱》论文

《简爱》论文

Research on Enternal Life of Helen Burns in Jane EyreBy09-4,Cao Sijia (曹思佳No.20)A paper submitted in partial fulfillment ofthe requirements for literature classto Qinggong CollegeHebei United UniversityNovember 2011A BSTRACTCharlotte Brontë (1816-1855) was born at Thornton, in Yorkshire, England, one of the most famous English novelist. Her works are all about the struggle of an individual consciousness toward self-realization, about some lonely and neglected young women with a longing for love. Jane Eyre is the novel written by Charlotte Brontë according to her own experiences. And it is the most famous works of hers. In this novel, the author shapes a tough and independent woman who pursues true love and equality, and is a good example of all women. While, Helen Burns is another typical female character in the typical circumstance Lowood besides Jane. Helen represents a mode of Christianity that stresses tolerance and acceptance, in sharp contrast to Jane. This paper mainly will discuss the character of Helen Burns in the novel, and probe into the sincere friendship between Jane and Helen, the further meaning of “Resurgam” that engraved on her little marble tombstone, and even the great influence she exerted on Jane.KEY WORDS: Enternal Helen Burns Charlotte BrontëJane Eyre摘要夏洛蒂·勃朗特(1816-1855),出生于英国北部约克郡的豪渥斯,英国最著名的小说作家之一。

简爱读后感参考文献书目

简爱读后感参考文献书目

简爱读后感参考文献书目《简·爱》读后感兼谈参考文献书目读《简·爱》就像一场心灵的漫长旅行。

最初开始阅读时,我读到简在舅妈家遭受不公平待遇的情节,我感觉简的遭遇是那样的可怜。

她被舅妈嫌弃,被表兄欺负,小小的她住在红房子里的胆战心惊让我揪心。

那种寄人篱下的无奈和忍耐被描写得细致入微,这让我想起了自己小时候在不熟悉的亲戚家那种有些拘束和害怕犯错的感觉,虽然没有简这样的遭遇那么极端,但对于那种不安的情绪还是特别能感同身受。

简在寄宿学校的经历也是让我大为触动的部分。

学校环境的恶劣,老师的严厉,特别是海伦的出现。

海伦面对惩罚和苦难时那种宽容和平静,最初我特别不理解。

我觉得为什么她要这样默默承受呢后来我明白了,这正是一种信仰的力量,她有自己坚定的对尊严和爱的理解,在那种恶劣的环境下,她以自己的方式保留着内心的高贵。

这就像在我们的生活中也会遇到一些人,他们身处困境却有着超于常人的从容,就像我认识的一位身患重病却总是乐观积极的阿姨,她从内心深处散发出一种积极向上的力量,和海伦很是相似。

关于罗切斯特,我一直觉得他是一个特别复杂的人物。

他有着自己的过去,那些深藏的秘密像是隐藏在精美箱子里的腐烂物。

而简和他之间的爱情也是那么独特。

不是那种一见钟情或者流于表面的喜爱。

他们在思想的碰撞中相互吸引。

特别触动我的是简得知罗切斯特已经结婚时的坚决离开,我觉得作者想表达的是一种女性对于爱情里尊严的坚守。

简不因为自己的贫穷和孤苦就屈服于这种违背道德伦理的爱情,这在当时的社会背景下是相当难能可贵的。

再说到参考的书目,有时候通过查阅相关的研究书籍能够帮助我更加深入地理解这部小说。

比如一些关于英国维多利亚时期风俗习惯的书籍,让我明白了简所面临的社会规范的压迫以及她反抗的巨大意义。

还有分析夏洛蒂·勃朗特创作心路历程的文献,让我理解为什么她能塑造出简这么一个独立坚强的女性形象。

了解到勃朗特姐妹自己的成长经历充满坎坷,或许简就是她内心中那个最想成为的勇敢的自我投射吧。

关于《简爱》全英文论文

关于《简爱》全英文论文

On Analysis of Jane’s Love View(简析简的爱情观)摘要《简爱》是英国文学史上的一部经典传世之作,它成功地塑造了英国文学史中第一个对爱情、生活、社会以及宗教都采取了独立自主的积极进取态度和敢于斗争、敢于争取自由平等地位的女性形象。

简是一个意志坚强,追求独立,敢于反对封建礼教,敢于抵制封建宗教的压迫与束缚的女孩。

正是因为简的独特而高尚的性格特点深深的吸引了罗切斯特,而简爱上罗切斯特并不是因为他的财富,身份地位,而是他的才华。

简追求的是纯洁而特别的爱情,在简的眼里,爱情就是爱情,与金钱,身份,地位毫无关系。

即使自己是一个地位低下的家庭教师,而罗切斯特却是一个有身份,地位的贵族,但是简并没有因为这些因素放弃对罗切斯特的爱,爱了就爱了,后来一场大火毁了罗切斯特的一切,他不再是那个拥有一切的完美的人,而是一个落魄的残疾人,但是让我们钦佩的是简却选择了与罗切斯特同甘共苦。

就这样简谱写了一段美好的爱情,她向我们诠释了什么是真爱,她让我们明白了爱情的真谛。

关键词:简.爱,坚强,独立,反抗的精神,纯洁的爱ABSTRACTJane Eyre is a classic literature masterpieces in the history of English, as it shaped the history of English literature, as it the first taken on love, life, social and religious independent proactive attitude.It dare to struggle, fight for freedom and pursue the equality of status of the female .Jane is a girl who has strong will and pursue independence, she is a woman who against feudal ethics and resist the feudal oppression bravely. It is because of Jane’s special and noble character that attract s Robert’s deeply, while Jane falls in love with Robert not because of his wealth, and social status, but his talent. Jane pursues pure and special love, in Jane’s eyes, love is love, and it has nothing to do with wealth, social status which he has. Though she is a tutor with low status, while Robert is a man with noble status, Jane does not give up her love because of all of these elements. Later, a fire ruin everything of Robert, he lose most of his glamour which many girls are longing for, he is a disabled man with nothing, however, what makes our admire is that Jane choose to share ups and downs with Robert. In her life, Jane composes a beautiful love, which shows to us what true love is, and makes us know the true meaning of love.Keywords: Jane Eyre,Strong, independent, Rebellious spirit, pure love1.IntroductionJane Eyre is a classic literature masterpieces of Charlotte Bronte’s of the British in the 19th century. Jane Eyre is widely acknowledged that it is a biography of poetic portrayal of Charlotte Bronte “poetic portrayal”, which is an autobiographical work.It is a story which an orphaned of British woman who suffer from all kinds of hardships, constantly pursuit of freedom and dignity, adhere to herself, and ultimately get happiness.As we know, Jane pursues a noble love. In her eyes ,love itself is love, it has nothing with money, power and status. She is humble, but she can attract all thepeople with her own unique qualities. In the today's world, people are crazy about money and status seems rather drown love. In their most people would choose the rich rather than the poor Few people would choose true love and give up everything without any hesitation. Jane makes us believe, as a women who has an independent personality and self-esteem, self-love, self-reliance, even if she is a wild lily, she also have their own pride. Jane simple love set us an example to inspire modern people pursue the true love. So in Jane Eyre, love is pure and great.2. A brief introduction of the author and background.2.1 A brief introduction of the authorCharlotte Bronte(1816-1854) was born on April 21 1816, third of the six children of Patrick Bronte. The major event of her young life was the death of her mother in 1821, which created a lot of chaos. In 1824, Charlotte and her two older sisters, Maria and Elizabeth, were sent to the newly-opened Cowan Bridge Clergy Daughters' School. Conditions there were bad even by the standards of the time, and it was not long before both Maria and Elizabeth became ill enough to be sent home, where they both died of consumption in the spring of1825. Patrick brought Charlotte and her younger sister Emily, who had recently joined them at the school, back home as soon as the other girls became ill, but Charlotte in particular never forgot what the school had been like.Charlotte's next adventure was going to school in Brussels with Emily in 1842. Charlotte's time there was brief, less than two years, but it led to her eventual writing of Villette beginning in 1852.Back home, Charlotte lapsed into chronic unemployment and severe hypochondria, actually thinking she was going blind, just like her father was. In 1846 the three sisters published a book of Poems, and though sales were very slow, the reviews weregood and spurred on further literary endeavors. Charlotte's novel of this time, The Professor, was actually rather bad, suffering from a less-than believable main character. In August of 1846 Charlotte began work on Jane Eyre. Though it was published in 1847, Charlotte didn't tell her father about it until the next year, when the novel's success was plain. Jane Eyre is a classic literature masterpieces of Charlotte Bronte’s of the British in the 19th century.2.2 Background“Jane Eyre is a classical work produced in Victorian time by Charlotte Bronte. This novel has attracted widely attention and discussions for over 150 years after its publishment”. 张伯香.英美文学选读.[M] 外语教学与研究出版社1999年版. On the surface, Jane Eyre is a love story about a poor young woman Jane Eyre and a rich man Mr. Rochester. But when we read it carefully, we can find out much deeper connotation, and we can understand that this work is not only a simple love story, but also reflects some social situations. Especially was the problem of the relationship between women and the traditional morality in Victorian time. In this novel, Bronte expresses strong dissatisfaction for females’ unequal social status, and Jane Eyre was her own embodiment to resist the oppression of the social traditional morality and to break the ag e’s fetter. And this novel also reflects that at that time, women have been already realized they should struggle for their independence of spirit and equal rights on many aspects in the social life. This thesis according to expounding the females’ situati ons under the traditional morality in Victorian age and the analysis of heroine’s behavior and thinking which broke the traditional morality at that time in Jane Eyre, to find the appearance of feminine consciousness and the demands of women for having equal social status like men in society and getting independence of life and spirit. Jane Eyre is a famous work written by Charlotte Bronte, and this novel was published in 1847 and became an immediate success. This thesis will research the “unwomanly” character of the heroine under the Victorian traditional morality. ”胡珊珊Analysis of Jane Eyre Purpose and Significance of study[J]2010 第四期All ofJane’s behaviors showed her difference from traditional morality. In such a period, a little girl struggled for h er equal rights in her guardian’s family, a student made efforts to improve the living condition of school, a young governess pursued her real love and refused the proposal of the man she did not love. All of these behaviors disobeyed the traditional moral ity in Victorian age. She broke the model of “angel in the house” throughout her life. Her “unwomanly” character was also showed obviously.3. The love view of Jane from following perspectives3.1 The analysis of Jane’s Love View from Jane’s independent charactersWhen Jane was a litter girl, she was so unlucky and depended on others. she had no friend, whatever she did, she just do it by herself. So she built up independent character on everything from her young age. Mrs.Reed did not allow her children to associate with Jane, so, she had ever said:“They are not fit to associate with me” These words is the best illustrated fact that she is an independent girl in her inner world, including love. Jane pursues happiness, looking forward to get happiness and achieve the true love. In her inner world, she wishes that she can communicate with others’ sincerity, not rather than rely on others to love or belong to others. She has her own soul. She wants to control the master of her spirit, stick to her own personality dignity.When Mrs Fairfax knew that Jane and Rochester had fallen in love and prepared to get married, Mrs Fairfax thinks its unbelievable, she just says some words:“he has Do you belive him? Have you accept him? Mrs Fairfax looked at me bewildered I could have thought it He is a proud man all Rochesters were proud : and his father at least, liked money. After a later Mrs Fairfax repeated :‘Equality of position and fortune is often advisable in such cases, and there are twenty years of difference in yourages .He might almost be your father’”. 《简爱》p388-389 From Mrs Fairfax’s words, it is easy to know that Jane and Rochester is not match. Their love would not have a good result because of the difference of the position and status. But Jane give me a sur prise with her answer,she said: “No, indeed , he is nothing like my father! No one, who saw us together, would suppose it for an instant.” 《简爱》p390. From m Mrs Jane’s words, it is easy to know that Jane never care their positions, ages and status. In his eyes, she and Rochester, they are equal, they love each other so deeply. She believe that their love will be last forever.So, no matter what happened, Jane always live independently. Later, she met her cousin, St. John. St. John hopes that Jane should marry him, and help him to finish the religious career and god’s mission. Because there is no love between them. So Jane refuses St. John.She needs truly love,not mission. In England, religion always plays a very important role.But Jane was able to break the shackles of religion, and pursue the independent love and independent world. So we have to say, Jane was an independent girl. Unfortunately, everything is not always smooth sail. When Jane knew that Rochester had got married, At that moment, she said:“Mr Roc hester I must leave you, I must leave you. I must part with you for my whole life. I must begin a new existence among strange faces and strange scenes”.《简爱》p449 From Jane’s these words, we know that true love just belong to two people, it not contain the third person to share their love. Even though Jane loves Rochester so much.But at last, she would rather choose to give up. Because Jane pursue love which is a kind of independent love, not become someone else’s shadow. we can easily know from Jane’s leavin g that Jane advocates independence of love, pursue the independent personality dignity. “However, I could not help ask that only this step can prove that does Jane is a independent girl. I don’t think so, after all, female independence needs a great courag e, it is a long and complex course.” 张颖刘妍胡珊珊浅析《简爱》中的女性主义精神[J] 2011 第十期It needs more courage to give up loves. I think it is the most important step to gain free and independence. Jane’s independent love had become theclassical example of independent female. So I hope this world would appear many Janes. No matter she is rich or poor, I hope they can live strongly and independently.3.2 The analysis of Jane’s Love View form her Strong-willedJane was a weak and short girl, but she has a strong heart and soul. she has no mony, position, and status. But sha has extremely personal temperament and very rich emotional world. After the temper of life, she abandoned the natural weak of female and cowardice which belongs to many females. Then Jane developed the strong and independent personal characters gradually. When she was a young girl, she lived with her aunt. They treated Jane badly, they often brings force on her. But Jane never willing to accept any insult, instead struggling to them try her best. Even though the result are not satisfactory, but she never give up sticking to her own opinion. When Jane leaves her aunt’s home and comes into school, Mr. Brocklehursts said:“this girl, this child, the native of a Christian land, worse than many a little heathen who says its prayers to Brahma and kneels before Juggernaut -- this girl is --a big lairs!” 简爱P92 Facing the cold and cruel of Mr. Brocklehursts, Jane has no feeling of fear, instead Jane calmly accepted it. She developed the strong, self-esteem, and independent personal characters through a series of unlucky things. Which arouse her infinite courages and indomitable spirits. She did not lose hope. Instead, she becomes strong and independent to face the irregularly scheduled unlucky things. Even though she never lose personal pure characters.“ Jane clearly knew that she had no beautiful appearance and noble position and status, so she must study hard. She try her best to study all courses, including music,French and art. She clearly knew, as a person, you can have no beautiful appearance, many many money, noble position and status, but you can not have no personal ideas and personal dignity.李佳欣杨柳论<简爱>所诠释的独特女性人格魅力[J] 2012 第三期In her aunt’s home, in order to maintain her dignity, even she resisted aunt’s opinions or fight with her cousin. All of her actions are the best illustrated fact that she is an independent and strong girl in herinner world.After reading Jane Eyre, she choose to be resolute when suffering from maltreat and insult.I appreciated J ane’s strong and independent personal characters and self-esteem which shows in facing the noble and elegant person and upper class. All people loved the spirits of self-esteem and strong of Jane when she fell into love. All people admired her courage of leaving Mr Rochester because she was unwilling to be a love puppet. All people appreciated her brave personal character, in order to find truly love, she climbed the hills and went across the rivers to find Mr Rochester. Which find in who dare to could put themself in danger in order to find truly love. At Thornfield, she was not feel Self-abasement because of she profession on the contrary, she thinks they are equal. Mr Rochester was infatuated with her and love her deeply from his inner heart. Mr Rochester rather likes Jane’s elf-esteem, independent and strong personal characters.“Her character attracts so many reader, so many women regard her as an example ” 张颖刘妍胡珊珊自卑:简爱鲜明的人格特征.[J] 2011 第十期In other words, there is no Jane’s elf-esteem, independent and strong personal characters, there is no the pure and special love between Jane and Rochester.3.3 The analysis of Jane’s Love View from Rebellious spirit of Jane The Rebellious spirit of Jane is natural. When Jane was a litter girl, she lives with her aunt who was very hate her, so they treat badly to her, even screw and beat her. So rebellion came naturally to her heart, when facing unfair treatment which comes from her cousin and her aunt.“After so many unfair treatment She never feel scare and intend to retreat. Instead, she chooses to resist”.谭蒙革.简爱女性独立形象分析.[J] 2011年. 第5期Jane had ever said:“I was conscious that a moment’s mutiny had already rendered me liable to strange penalties, and , like any other rebel slave, I felt resolved, in my desperation, to go all lengths.” 刘丽一个时代的女性呐喊与追求[J] 2009 第十期From these words, we know that the revolt has become mainstream in her character, a person want to get freedom, firstly, he must have awareness ofresistance. “After the end of each resistance, my mind had a sense of satisfaction before never appear, a sense of victory began to expand, rising, as if an invisible shackles broke free, finally struggling to slightly have always dreamed of freedom hall.” 刘丽一个时代的女性呐喊与追求[J] 2009 第十期This time I remembered, the real world is a vast field, where people are encouraged to break the resistance. And Jane is such a person. Jane’s consciousness of resistance grow with increasing age when she was a child. She resist injustice and oppression of her aunt and cousins, in schools, in order to prove that she was not a lair,she debated openly with schoolmaster. When she knows Rochester had married, she refused to Rochester’s request without any hesitation. W hen St John wants to possess Jane through the guise of religion, she openly refused St. John’s on behalf of the British religious faction. Jane did these simply searching freedom, for pursuing true love, she oppose religious bondage and control without hesitation.Jane is not a gentlewomen from the aesthetic standards of social lady, but the readers and Mr Rochester love her because of her spirit revolt and the constant pursuit of freedom and equality.“The charm is a very rich vocabulary, a woman was praised the charm, it is apparently much more abundant than simply admire her beauty.”《浅析<简爱>主人公的性格魅力》However,the indomitable character of Jane, the goodness, the pursuit of freedom, the pursuit of true love character of Jane made her become an attractive and charm woman.4. The analysis of Jane’s special and pure love view4.1Love itself is love, it is not relate to religionIn Victorian period of England, critical realism had been on the stage of history, but religion still played a very important role. However, Jane was able to break the traditional ideas of feudalism. She thinks that religion is faith, and it is elusive. As shethought the psalm in the Bible is very boring. She once had such a conversation with headmaster Mr. Brocklehurst before she went to school. From her words, we can draw a conclusion that Jane was against to religion, which can be proved that Jane was not under the influence of England religion. It also can say she dares to struggle change with religion and the word. Later, Jane met her cousin that she never met before, St. John who is a typical representative of traditional literati, with religion as his life career, and live to accomplish the mission of god to live. When he need assistant, Jane appears. So an idea strikes to his mind, namely, he wants Jane to stay with his as a helper, and help him to complete the mission of god. When St.John told this idea to Jane, Jane hesitates because of her kindness. Jane is respect St. John, so she did not want to hurt him. But she also cannot marry to him, she did not want such a result because she did not love John. So Jane was determined to be his helper instead of his wife, but St. John said, :“A part of me you must become”P605.《简爱》Actually St John just wants to possess Jane through the guise of religion so that he has ignoring other’s feeling, and ignored Jane’s idea about love. Jane once said to John.“ I scorn your idea of love, I scorn the counterfeit sentiment you offer:yes St John, and I scorn you when you offer it ”. Finally, Jane refuses John’s request without hesitation and starts to look for her true lo ve. “Because the different opinion of Love I think Jane has refused not only the John's request, but also refused the repression of the feudal moral. Jane, with a thin body and lower identity, in order to seek her own love, she is willing to struggle with feudalism.”于秋谭.简论女性意识在简爱中的体现.[J] 文学评论.2002年第4期. No matter how many difficulties and obstacles she must face, it can not stop her confidence and courage to pursue true love. It's enough to see that how noble and pure the Jane’s love view is, nothing can sto p her to find the pace of love in her heart.4.2 Love itself is love, it is not related to money, power and status. In Jane Eyre, the authors suggests that the basis of marriage is love, not material,money and so on. The failure of the first marriage of Rochester had proved that marriage was not base on material,money and status. And a true love is not depend on any external factors, which are not subject.It just say that Jane get married for love, not because of the material and other factors betray her love. As we all known, Jane is in pursuit of a noble love. In her eyes, love itself is love, it have nothing to do with money, power, and status. In her eyes, love is in each other's heart and it is soul communication. Even though Jane just was a ordinary tutor, but she never give up her love. She thought everyone is equal, everyone has rights to get the true love. When Jane and Rochester decided to get married, Rochester brings Jane to the town, to bought gold and silver jewelry, but it is not make Jane happy, on the contrary, Jane hate these. “Oh sir1—never mind jewels !I don’t like to hear them spoken of. Jewels for Jane Eyre sounds unnatural and strange: I would rather not have them”.From her words , We knows that Jane was not like other woman, who likes to wear jewelry.P381《简爱》Since I had read Jane Eyre,I also dumped for Jane. Like her in high position than her in front of the so-called high society people show the kind of supercilious attitude . Like her in the face of love showed that self-esteem self-improvement of the spirit, I can not help but sigh in the distance she progressed fort he age two hundreds, How many girls have the courage to say not to a beloved and rich man? Jane can be! In her eyes constantly with a kind of independent personality grandeur and noble!Do you think, I am a poor obscure, plain and little, I am soulless and heartless? You think wrong! I have as much as you and full as much heat! Each time reading Jane Eyre, I will shock by these words. This is a strong sense of self-release, a sad overarching overcome all overriding intertwined with love force. Form her behaviors and words can show everyone has right to pursue one of their own love. She was not beautiful, humble, but attracting all the people with their own unique qualities. Female and male is equal, only an independent and self-release that did she could get respect, love,and happiness. Rochester would not love Jane if she had not noblepersonality. Jane Eyre is the idol of women generation in that period, her shadow is released into the atmosphere around us, so many people regarded her as a criterion, we all can live the confident and magnanimous, we all can find our true happiness along the fate are given clues.In the today's world, people are crazy about money and status. Choosing rich between the poor and the rich, choosing not love between love and not love. Few people would choose true love and give up everything without any hesitation. Maybe when people have nothing but money, they will go to the pursuit of “true love”. Maybe simplify getting back to basics. Perfusing some truth and warmth in the pursuing true love.It should be regarded as a beautiful life. Please spun off from the hustle and bustle of the glitz of the secular, stop and carefully read of Jane Eyre, and communicating with the soul of Jane Eyre. Jane Eyre is a fairy tale, she makes us believe, as a women who has an independent personality and self-esteem, self-love, self-reliance, even if she is a wild lily, she also have their own pride. Jane slightly love set us an example to inspire modern people pursue the true love.5. ConclusionThe appears of Jane Eyre was a sensation the literary world of the 19th century, with its irresistible beauty it has attracted thousands of readers, it has an irrepressible urge to drive people to pick up this book, along with deeply moved,and soul thrilled. Jane Eyre shows to us a simple love which is a return to nature, without taking into account the feelings of the pros and cons .It is like as a glass of ice water which can clean the mind of every reader.Through research and analysis of Jane Eyre, I learned that she is a strong, independent, girls and she dare to pursue the true love. Her special and noble concept of love set an example for us, in her eyes, love is the exchange of two hearts and souls, love is not controlled by external factors. Her love encourage us to pursue freedom, equality, rue love bravely. And at the same time she was able to help us to understand the true meaning of love.AcknowledgementMy greatest debt, both intellectual and personal, is to my supervisor Song fengli and Lu yuna With their inspiration and encouragement, they has led me into this amazing scientific field. Without they instruction, my career would have been radically different; and this work would obviously have not appeared. Mrs. Song has supported with sage advice, heartfelt encouragement and has recommended me some papers and dissertations which has saved me considerable amount of time and effort in doing such a job. I am deeply indebted to Mrs. Song for her enlightening instructions, critical comments, and especially his kindness and patience in examination my work in detail.I am also grateful to all the teachers in English department. Thanks to my dear classmates and roommates for their sincere help and friendship during my stay at Xing Yi Normal University for Nationalities.My heartfelt thanks go to my families for their persistent support and encouragement through the years.References1、夏洛蒂.勃朗特.简爱. [M] 世界图书出版公司 2008 年版.2、张伯香.英美文学选读.[M] 外语教学与研究出版社1999年版.3、谭蒙革.简爱女性独立形象分析.[J] 2011年. 第5期4、刘丽一个时代的女性呐喊与追求 [J] 2009 第十期5、张颖刘妍胡珊珊自卑:简爱鲜明的人格特征.[J] 2011 第十期6、于秋谭.简论女性意识在简爱中的体现.[J] 文学评论.2002年第4期7、胡珊珊Analysis of Jane Eyre Purpose and Significance of study [J]2010 第四期8、李佳欣杨柳论<简爱>所诠释的独特女性人格魅力 [J] 2012 第三期9、张颖刘妍胡珊珊浅析《简爱》中的女性主义精神 [J] 2011 第十期。

关于简爱的文献综述

关于简爱的文献综述

关于简爱的文献综述《简爱》(Jane Eyre)是英国女作家夏洛蒂·勃朗特创作的一部经典小说。

这部小说于1847年首次出版,通过讲述主人公简爱的成长经历和追求自由与平等的故事,探讨了爱情、身份认同、自由意志和社会地位等主题。

自出版以来,《简爱》一直是文学界和读者们热议的对象。

在这部小说中,简爱是一个独特而勇敢的女性角色。

她在高加亚庄园度过了一个孤苦的童年,受尽了一系列的虐待和不公对待。

然而,她的坚强和自尊使她在面对各种逆境时能够坚持自己的价值观。

简爱最终成长为一个独立、自主和对自由有着强烈渴望的女性形象,她拒绝了被社会规范束缚的命运,并勇敢地追求自己的幸福。

小说中的爱情故事也为读者带来了深刻的触动。

简爱与罗切斯特先生的感情经历可谓跌宕起伏。

尽管相互吸引,但罗切斯特先生的过去和社会地位成为他们爱情中的巨大障碍。

然而,在现实和道德的纷争中,简爱选择了坚守自己的内心,并为自己争取了幸福与自由。

《简爱》还在人性的探讨上具有重要意义。

小说通过不同角色的塑造展现了人性的复杂性和多样性。

从华盛顿夫人的虚伪到朱迪斯的疯狂,从明斯·狄弗的高尚品格到简爱的坚毅与善良,勃朗特用小说中的人物向读者展示了各种不同和矛盾的个性。

作为一部19世纪的文学作品,《简爱》在当时引发了广泛的争议和讨论。

勃朗特以女性视角探讨了女性的地位和权益,对当时的女性身份论进行了挑战和颠覆。

这部小说突破了当时的文化和社会限制,为女性主义文学的发展奠定了基础。

《简爱》如今已成为世界文学中的经典之作。

读者们被勃朗特独特的叙事风格和丰富的情感所吸引,对人性和社会现象的深刻洞察也让人们深思。

这部小说的影响力不仅体现在文学领域,还延伸到了电影、戏剧和音乐等其他艺术形式。

综上所述,《简爱》是一部流传至今的经典之作。

勃朗特通过描述简爱的成长经历和爱情故事,呈现了一个独立、渴望自由的女性形象。

小说深刻探讨了人性和社会问题,挑战了当时的性别观念和社会规范。

《简爱》中女主人公文化解读【文献综述】

《简爱》中女主人公文化解读【文献综述】

毕业论文文献综述题目:《简爱》中女主人公文化解读专业班级:汉语言一、前言部分(说明写作的目的,介绍有关概念,扼要说明有关主题争论焦点)《简爱》是19世纪英国批判现实主义作家夏洛蒂.勃朗特根据自身经历写的一部小说。

小说塑造了一位独立自强、原则分明的女性简爱的生动形象。

她外表平凡,身份低微,却内心刚强,具有极强的自尊和反抗的精神,她追求真爱、平等,是备受读者们喜爱和推崇的女性的楷模。

《简爱》采用第一人称的手法,让女主公倾诉自己的情愫,展现出简爱细腻、敏感、自卑的一面,又让读者被她热爱理想、勇于追求爱情的坚强的一面所打动,被简爱的情感变化所驾驭,与她同喜同悲。

简爱从小生活在充满暴力的环境中,她遭到了舅妈毫无人性的虐待,表兄的专横和表姐的冷漠使得简爱体会不到人间的温暖,养成了自卑的性格,但是不公平的生长环境也使得简爱从小向往自由、平等和爱。

勉强从孤儿院中捡回了一条命的简爱,在摆脱了人间炼狱后已长成刚强、能自食其力的女青年,为追求独立的生活,她辞去了孤儿院的教师职位,来到桑菲尔德府当家庭教师。

当她和主人罗切斯特深深相爱,准备结婚时,突然得知主人已有妻子,于是简爱毅然出走,流浪、乞讨。

但爱情的力量驱使简爱重新返回爱人的身边,虽然这时的罗切斯特已是穷困潦倒的残疾人,但是简爱却越加深爱着他,这也是最能打动读者的一点,艰难的境地更能见证爱情的伟大。

简爱自尊、自重、自强、自信,但同时又叛逆、反抗,在阅读小说的过程中,我们的心灵无时无刻不在经受着女主人公那高尚情操的强烈冲击,与简爱一起感悟着美丑善恶,学会做人的准则,找准人生的方向。

本文拟从论文所涉及的方面入手,梳理有关简爱研究的概括,以为论文的写作提供参考。

二、主题部分(阐明有关主题的历史背景、现状和发展方向,以及对这些问题的评述)通过对前人评论的整理与研究,发现对简爱的性格分析大致有以下几种情况:一、简爱的正面性格简爱形象塑造的成功之处就在于它摆脱了以往“灰姑娘”式的女性通过美丽温柔和隐忍而获得幸福和爱情的模式,而是通过女性的个人奋斗和自尊自爱而获得爱情和幸福。

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