2018.高三二模.英语.朝阳
2018初三英语朝阳二模试题附答案word版(可编辑修改word版)
北京市朝阳区九年级综合练习（二）英语试卷2018. 5知识运用（共14 分）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.—pen is lost. Can I use yours for a while?— Certainly. Here you are.A.MyB. YourC. HisD. Her2.We usually have our school sports meeting May. What about yours?A.onB. inC. toD. at3.—shoes are these?—I think they’re Peter’s.A.WhoB. WhoseC. WhatD. Which4.Beijing is one of cities in the world.A.bigB. biggerC. biggestD. the biggest5.My parents often me some gifts on my birthday.A.buyB. boughtC. will buyD. have bought6.—What are the children doing in the park?—They kites.A.flyB. flewC. are flyingD. will fly7.Sam more progress if he works harder.A.makesB. madeC. is makingD. will make8.I Mr. Li many times already. I’m sure he isn’t at home.A.callB.am callingC. have calledD. will call9.I didn’t hear the doorbell because I to music at that time.A.listenB. will listenC. am listeningD. was listening10.I was very tired last night, I went to bed earlier.A.forB. soC. butD. or11.Today Chinese is very popular. It in many countries.A.teachesB. taughtC. is taughtD. was taught12.— Excuse me, can you tell me ?— 84487776.A.what your phone number isB. what your phone number wasC. what is your phone numberD. what was your phone number二、完形填空（共 8 分，每小题 1 分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
2018年北京六区高三二模英语分类汇编——阅读理解A
2018北京各城区高三二模英语分类汇编--阅读理解A【西城二模】AGreat Books for Every Readerrings or swingingledtrapeze performerMarilees, to share how his instructor made one of the best catchers in the circus world out of an unwilling schoolthe human spirit and the energetic life on a circus train or inside a sweaty tin truck.Brunswick’s N.W. Miramichi,unforgettable first trip to a breathtaking region of Canada.during his manyfilled withlife in the marines.36. If you are interested in Canadian wilderness, you can read _____.A. She Flies Through the AirB. I Chose to Be a U.S. MarineC. Never Quote the Weather to a Sea LionD. A Century on New Brunswick’s N.W. Miramichi37. Which two authors of the following have a similar experience?A. Lee Stath and Paul Binder.B. Lee Stath and George S. Mumford.C. Paul Binder and George W. Carrington.D. George S. Mumford and George W. Carrington.38. The main purpose of the passage is to _____.A. introduce the authorsB. provide special offersC. expand readers’ horizon sD. recommend the books【东城二模】AAre you concerned about that tree in the front yard? Have tree branches been falling off that evergreen tree over the garage? Or maybe you just need tree removal or some regular tree pruning to let that rare Portland sunshine shine in?Urban Forest Pro in Portland is a full-service tree care company providing the Portland area with tree services. If you have a problem, any problem, that involves trees, our tree service and removal experts can help you solve it. Below are our most popular tree services.Tree Pruning - Our arborists（树艺师） are trained to recognize the unique needs of your trees, taking into account factors such as the tree’s age, hea lth& prior pruning. Doing tree pruning, we selectively remove certain parts of a tree according to the goals of our customers such as roof protection, increased sunlight, view clearance, and privacy protection. Our arborists can in mostcases come up with a pruning method that is both beneficial for the tree’s health and longevityand meets the needs of our customers.Tree Removal - Our arborists use the latest techniques and skills to assure the safety of your home, roof, and nearby structures to make sure your tree removal is done successfully. All tree debris（残骸） is roped down and kept under our control at all times to ensure your tree removal is safe.Tree Assessment - A tree assessment provides customers, for a small fee, with a verbal explanation of the condition of their trees. In addition, the arborist may describe any DIY options you might have to correct or improve the problem. It is also of value for customers who cannot afford to have tree services done at this time but only want to make a budget now.Tree Planting - We have a large selection of affordable high quality trees that are handpicked by our arborists, or our customers can also purchase their own trees and have them planted under the best conditions by a knowledgeable professional from our company. Our arborists can also use their extensive knowledge of trees to make recommendations as to which trees would work best in your yard.For more information, please check out our blog!36. Urban Forest Pro in Portland _________________.A. provides free training on tree protectionB. takes care of trees in public areasC. offers tree services to customersD. focuses on tree sales37. What will an arborist do in the process of tree pruning?A. Select the healthiest trees.B. Move the tree to a new place.C. Cut off unnecessary branches.D. Clear leaves away from the roof.38. Customers who are short of money may receive the service of __________.A. Tree PruningB. Tree RemovalC. Tree PlantingD. Tree Assessment【海淀二模】AMy First Day of SchoolFear started taking over, I was walking into my first school in America. I had traveled a long distance from India in order to join my parents, who had been for three years, hoping America would help my future. My father decided that I would be better off going to school here, so I enrolled(登记)in the local high school in my new town.I was afraid how I would do. On the first day, I went to my second period class after I had missed my first. With anxiety, I reached for the door, opening it slowly. Without paying attention to my classmates, I went straight to the teacher and asked if this was the right class. With a soft voice he answered. “Yes.” His voice comforted me a little. He gave me a sheet called Course Requirements, which I would never get in India because we didn’t have anything like that. Then he asked me to choose where I would sit. I didn’t actually want to pick a seat. In India we had fixed seats, so I never needed to worry about that. I spent the rest of the class taking notes from the image produced by the overhead projector. In Indian schools, we didn’t use the technology we had. We had to take notes as the teacher spoke.It was noon. I was very confused about when I would have lunch. I went to my next class and the bell rang as I entered. I went through the regular process of asking the teacher if I was in the right class. She said, “It’s still fourth period.”“But the bell just rang,” I said.Changing from a gentle tone to a harsher(刺耳的)one, she said, “That is the lunch bell, young man.”I apologized. Without another word I headed for the cafeteria. I felt lucky because we didn’t have this in India. Every confusion seemed like a barrier I had to get through to reach my goal. At the end of the day, I was on my way to the bus which we didn’t have in India either. I spotted my bus and sat down inside happily. I was thinking, today wasn’t o bad.36. The author attended an American high school because _______.A. his father preferred American schoolsB. his family wanted him to have a bright futureC. his mother had worked in it for 3 yearsD. he had been longing to leave his homeland37. What do we know about the author's first day of school?A. He went to the wrong class for the second periodB. He met some enthusiastic teachers and classmatesC. He got the Course Requirements sheet from his classmateD. He experienced differences from the Indian schools in many ways38.How did the author feel at the end of the day?A. WorriedB. PuzzledC. RelievedD. Excited36. B 37. D 38. C【丰台二模】AClimbing Without RopesThe popular image of the mountain climber is of a person carefully climbing a steep cliff with a network of safety ropes, but it is not the only kind. Many climbers now enjoy bouldering. It’s more accessible and better for the environment.Figure 1: The climber has two routes she could take, one to the left and one to the right. The left one appears easier because it has a jug within easy reach, but look what happens if she chooses that direction. She gets stuck on the rock and has to go back down. Sometimes that is even more difficult than going up.Figure 2: The climber takes the one to the right this time. Using a foothold and placing her right hand in a crimp, she is able to lift herself up and locate other handholds. After only a few moves, she is able to throw her leg over the top of the boulder and pull herself up.36. According to the passage, bouldering .A. is an indoor sportB. has no safety protectionC. needs maps and equipmentD. is a steep cliff climbing37. Bouldering becomes popular because .A. it challenges the limitsB. it costs lessC. it builds minds and bodiesD. it is a team game38. According to the example, the right route is .A. a shortcutB. a dead endC. tough but to the topD. lined with jugs39. The passage is likely to appear in .A. a book reviewB. a science reportC. a newspaper advertisementD. a sports magazine【朝阳二模】AIt’s heartbreaking to learn about all of the cruel things done to gorillas (大猩猩). In Africa, for example, the killers use guns to kill your fellows for meat. They don’t understand the influence their actions are having on gorillas. Another thing is the loss of gorillas’ natural home, which is caused by the improved infrastructure such as building roads and airports. When we cut down trees, you become homeless. We take away your shelter and sources of food, leaving you with very little chance of survival.Some of my classmates are writing to the relevant departments about these serious problems. Hopefully these letters will make a difference during your lifetime. Over the past three months, my class has been researching on gorillas, and I’ve learned so many things. For example, I’ve learned that you have a lot of feelings similar to mine and you are al ways so careful with everything you do. I think that you are really worth saving.36. According to the passage, Koko is probably ______.A. a killer of gorillasB. a member of the gorilla familyC. an expert on gorillasD. a governor in charge of gorillas37. What is mainly talked about in the second paragraph?A. The problems gorillas face at present.B. The danger gorillas cause for humans.C. The unique characteristic gorillas have.D. The natural environment gorillas live in.38. The author suggests that ______.A. gorillas should be protected in nature reservesB. killers for gorillas should be legally responsibleC. organizations should be set up to protect gorillasD. people should make donations to gorilla protection。
2018年北京市朝阳区高考英语二模试卷
过去分词
【解析】
在图书馆里你可以通过个人电脑接入特别为读者准备的WIFI设备．
【解答】
考查过去分词．Wi﹣Fi与prepare之间是动宾关系，用过去分词短语specially prepared for readers作后置定语．故选C项．其它三项不符合语境．
故选：C．
15.﹣﹣The small restaurant is always crowded in every part．
All Quiet in a Darkened Library
After my mother died, my father, who was 75 at the time, began to regularly visit the local library in Epping．He loved going there（1）_______ he enjoyed reading different kinds of books, especially reading the newspapers on Saturdays．The library had a small area, where the soft carpet, folding chairs and lap desks（2）_______ a comfortable space for independent reading．My dad would sit there for hours．This particular wintery Saturday, at about 12 noon, after being there for two hours, my dad（3）_______ that it was very quiet and darker than usual．He looked around, realizing that all the staff had left and he had been（4）_______ locked in．
【英语】辽宁省朝阳市2018届高三第三次模拟考试英语试卷 含答案
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What are the speakers talking about?A. The date todayB. The weatherC. Raising pets2.What did the man do just now?A. Finished his workB. Went out of a roomC. Made a phone call3.When did the woman write to her family?A. YesterdayB. Last weekC. The day before yesterday4.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a ticket agencyB. In a post officeC. At a railway station5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. StrangersB. FriendsC. Fellow travelers第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Who is the man going to have dinner with?A. His wifeB. His daughterC. His mom7.What does the woman do?A. A cookB. A waiterC. A receptionist听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
2018年朝阳二模英语卷打印版
2018朝阳二模试题第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分）从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. Come here, Mary. If you stand at this angle, you _____ just see the sunset.A. mustB. needC. canD. should2. The book is now out of print, _____ it can easily be borrowed from libraries.A. andB. forC. soD. but3. _____ an opposing idea effectively, you can use the following words and phrases.A. To expressB. ExpressingC. ExpressedD. Being expressed4. Sometimes tests are needed _____ doctors discover exactly what’s wrong with your body.A. sinceB. beforeC. althoughD. if5. It gives us great delight ______ Chinese science fictions are becoming increasingly popular.A. howB. whatC. thatD. why6. The boy is having a fever. You’d better damp a towel and lay it ______ his forehead.A. acrossB. withinC. throughD. beyond7. Just an hour ago he told me on the phone that he ______ home right after his work.A. has comeB. comesC. cameD. would come8. We really appreciate our learning environment, ______ we can have direct communication.A. whomB. whichC. whereD. when9. ______ the difference between the two findings is one of the worst mistakes you’ve made.A. IgnoreB. IgnoringC. To ignoreD. Having ignored10. - You seem to be familiar with this city.- I ______ here for three years. It’s so great to be back.A. livedB. had livedC. have livedD. live11. I wish I ______ photography then. If so, I could give you a hand now.A. studiedB. had studiedC. have studiedD. will study12. The girl’s eyes brightened when she saw the birthday present she ______ .A. would promiseB. had promisedC. would be promisedD. had been promised13. If you leave this application form and go to the website, you will lose ______ you have already filled out on this form.A. whateverB. whoeverC. whereverD. whenever14. In the library you can use your own computer to connect to Wi-Fi specially ______ for readers.A. preparingB. to prepareC. preparedD. prepare15. - The small restaurant is always crowded in every part.- That’s ______ it has a unique dining environment and quite a few wonderful dishes.A. whyB. becauseC. whereD. when第二节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2018年辽宁省实验中学高考英语二模试卷
2018年辽宁省实验中学高考英语二模试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑1. South Ayrshire Council holiday clubs have a jam﹣packed, exciting and fun﹣filled program of activities and outings for your child to participate in．The holiday clubs operate at the following locations :Mossblown Care Club, Mauchline Road, Mossblown． Tel: 079﹣7112﹣0465Dundonald Care Club, Castle Drive, Dundonald． Tel: 077﹣7294﹣225The holiday clubs are operated by qualified staff and registered with the Scottish Care Inspectorate．InformationOpen: Monday to Friday 8: 00am﹣6﹣00pm, from Monday 14 to Monday 21 October （inclusive） Costs: £ 18 per day （8: 00am﹣6: 00pm）£ 10 per half day （8: 00am ﹣1: 00pm or 1: 00pm﹣6: 00pm）£ 80 full weekPlease note that bookings MUST be made 2weeks in advance and paid ifl FULL．Information is available in your local Care Club by email from ChildcareServices@ south﹣ayrshire． gov, uk or alternatively by contacting the Childcare Services Team． Call 012﹣9261 ﹣2029, if you wish a booking form to be mailed to you．Holiday Childcare ProgramDundonald Care Club （available at Dundonald only）Please check the program on whether a full or half day booking is available． Weather not permitting． a suitable alternative activity may be provided．（1）If you go to the Dundonald Care Club on Monday and Friday， you at leastpay．________A.£ 36B． C.£ 98D．（2） What will visitors do at 8：00am﹣1：00pm， 16 October？________A.Make Halloween crafts．B.Do some sports activities．C.Prepare some sweet treats．D.Have a West FM Studio Tour．（3）What information can we learn from the passage？________A.There are no activities at weekends．B.Outings are the center of the program．C.The activity will be cancelledinbad weather．D.The booking is available from 14to21October．【答案】BBA【考点】完形综合阅读理解综合【解析】本文主要介绍了假日俱乐部的经营地点，收费情况以及从周一到周五的活动安排．【解答】（1） B．细节理解题．Monday to Friday 8：00am﹣6﹣00pm， Costs： £ 18 per day （8：00am﹣6：00pm）星期一和星期五全天需要 £18£；根据句子：10 per half day （8：00am ﹣1：00pm or 1：00pm﹣6：00pm）半天需要 £10．可以计算出如果你在星期一和星期五去唐纳德护理俱乐部，你至少要付费28£，所以答案选B．（2） B．细节理解题．根据方框中Wednesday 16 October的内容可知10月16日半天或全天竞技和羽毛球，所以答案选B．（3） A．细节理解题．根据表格中的时间安排，从星期一到星期五都有安排，没有周六周日的安排，可以推断周末没有活动，所以答案选A．2. The morning she left for Camp Kanawa, Maria awoke with an ache in her stomach． She had gone on plenty of parties．She’d even spent a whole weekend at Aunt Jolie and Uncl e Ed’s． So what happened to her?No breakfast today, she thought, imagining the ache turning into throwing up and a horrible road trip after a full meal． As usual, Maria felt hungry as soon as the room smelled of French toast． On the other hand, maybe a good breakfast was exactly what she needed．"There’ s my big camper!’‘ said her mom． Then, she walked to the stove, placed two pieces of French toast on a plate and powdered sugar snowing down． "Just like you like it．’’ At the meanwhile, Maria was already in position, armed with knife, fork, napkin and full glass of milk．“Get started while it’s hot．Your father’s coming down in a minute． I told him to shave．Don’t want the bear﹣I mean, the bushy black beard．”“Okay, okay, ” Maria’s dad said with a smile．“Clean as a whistle． Just like you ordered．”" Really? " Maria’s mom shrugged （耸肩）．" I think it ’ s fashionable, " Maria said, dipping a bite in some syrup （糖楽）．“Well, your old man is fashionable, ”her dad said, moving his head the way he did whenhe wanted to look like a cool surfer man but looked more like an Egyptian robot． " In fact, I was the most popular kid at my camp．"“For the record, it was a science camp, ’ Maria’s mother reminded her, looking her straight in the eyes．”In all seriousness, Maria, popularity is not important and finding the people who like you for you﹣that ’ s what matters．"“Your mom speaks the truth, Sugar, ” said Maria’s dad, wiping his thick beard with a napkin．“Just be you rself．You’ll definitely enjoy it．”（1）What probably led to Maria’s hesitation to eat breakfast？________A.The lack of adequate nutrition．B.The concern about feeling sick．C.The inviting smell of Frenchtoast．D.The worry about getting overweight．（2）What is Maria’s attitude towards her father’s beard？________A.Favorable．B.Disapproving．C.Concerned．D.Uncaring．（3）Why did Maria’s mother remind her that her father went to a science camp？________A.To advise Maria not to focus on popularity．B.To share her similar experience with Maria．C.To emphasize the importance of science to Maria．D.To persuade Maria not to discuss subjects except science．（4）What is the best title for the text？________A.Father’s beard．B.A wonderful breakfast．C.Family talk about a camp．D.Maria’s dream to be a big camper．【答案】BAAC【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了玛利亚一家吃饭时谈论她父亲参加过一个夏令营的故事，以此告诉她人气并不重要，找到那些喜欢你的人，这才是最重要的．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题，根据第二段No breakfast today， she thought， imagining the ache turning into throwing up and a horrible road trip after a full meal．可知玛利亚对生病的担心是她不吃早饭的原因，故选B．（2）A．细节理解题，根据" I think it ’ s fashionable，" Maria said可知玛利亚认为她父亲的胡子很时尚，故选A．（3）A．细节理解题，根据倒数第二段“In all seriousness， Maria， popularity is not important and finding the people who like you for you﹣that ’ s what matters．”可知玛丽亚的母亲提醒她，她的父亲去了一个科学夏令营是建议玛丽亚不要把注意力放在受欢迎程度上，故选A．（4）C．主旨大意题，通读全文可知作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了玛利亚一家吃饭时谈论她父亲参加过一个夏令营的故事，以此告诉她人气并不重要，找到那些喜欢你的人，这才是最重要的，故选C．3. Spending money on time﹣saving services reduces stress and boosts（增进）happiness, according to a new research, but shockingly, few of us do it．Whillans, a professor at HBS said, " Buying time helps to protect us from the stress in our lives caused by time pressure, and the feeling that we don’ t have enough minutes in the day to complete our tasks．’’The effect was clearest in the Canadian experiment, in which 60 working adults were given﹩40 to spend in two different ways． One weekend, they were told to spend the money on a material purchase﹣a gift for themselves． The next weekend, they were instructed to spend the﹩40 on anything that saved them time, from paying the neighbor ’ s kid to run errands （跑腿）to taking an Uber instead of a bus．"On the day they made the time﹣saving purchase, they felt happier, in a better mood, and lower feelings of time stress than on the day they bought a material purchase, ’’ said Whillans．The biggest surprise to the researchers was how few people would spend money on time ﹣saving services．When they asked 98 working adults how they would spend a “windfall” of﹩40, only two percent named a purchase that would save them time．" One reason, ’‘ said Whillans,“is that we’re very bad at remem bering how much we hate doing certain tasks once the suffering has passed． That makes us less likely to take active steps to avoid ________ in the future．” But another possible cause is good old﹣fashioned guilt．“If you feel guilty about getting someone t o clean your house for you, then you might get less happiness from outsourcing that task, ” said Whillans, "or you might just be less likely to spend your money in that way．’’（1） In the Canadian experiment， the participants________．A.were divided into two groups．B.were given﹩40 every two weeks．C.were asked to give money to a neighbor’s kid．D.were asked to spend the money in different ways．（2） According to the author， what can make people less time﹣stressed？________A.Paying much for a concert ticket．B.Taking a regular bus to get to work．C.Employing someone to clean the garden．D.Buying themselves an expensive present．（3）When it comes to spending money on “buying time”，________．A.no people would like to do it．B.a small percentage of people choose to do it．C.more people will do it if extra money is given．D.most people like the idea but don’t practice it in life．（4）What do the underlined words “that overburdened feeling”in Paragraph 6 refer to？________A.The good old﹣fashioned guilt．B.The feeling of spending’money on goods．C.The stress of having someone clean your house．D.The discomfort when completing tasks we hate doing．【答案】DCBD【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文是一篇社会文化类阅读，属于说明文，主要讲述了根据一项新的研究，花费时间节省的服务可以减少压力和增加快乐，但令人震惊的是，我们中很少有人这么做．【解答】（1）D．细节理解题．根据The effect was clearest in the Canadian experiment， in which 60 working adults were given﹩40 to spend in two different ways．可知，在加拿大的实验中，参与者被要求以不同的方式花钱．故选D．（2）C．推理判断题．根据On the day they made the time﹣saving purchase， they felt happier， in a better mood， and lower feelings of time stress than on the day they bought a material purchase可以推测出，雇用人员清理花园可以让人们减少时间压力．（3）B．细节理解题．根据上下文内容When they asked 98 working adults how they would spend a “windfall” of﹩40，only two percent named a purchase that would save them time．可知，当谈到花钱购买时间时，一小部分人选择这样做．故选B．（4）D．词义猜测题．根据上下文内容可知，"is that we’re very bad at remembering how much we hate doing certain tasks once the suffering has passed． That makes us less likely to take active steps to avoid that overburdened feeling in the future中that overburdened feeling指的是完成我们讨厌做的任务时感到不适．故选D．4. We Brits love the idea of a real Christmas tree﹣but not so many of us like the realities of dragging a 7ft Norway Spruce through the house and leaving needles all over the place． If you count yourself among the ________ group, then it may be time to go fake（假的）．After all, buying an artificial Christmas tree needn, mean accepting defeat．There’s a huge range of options and sizes, including pre﹣lit trees, which will save you the frustration of trying to string your own lights．Another big bonus of choosing an artificial Christmas tree is cost : artificial trees can last for decades, so they work out cheaper than paying for a real tree every year． Like now retailers （零售商）are offering great deals at the moment: at Tesco, there’s 25 percent off artificial Christmas trees． Meanwhile, you can take advantage of the current 3 for 2 offer at Argos to fill your house with not one, not two, but three． You may perhaps partner up with friends who are also looking to invest．Of course, keep your tree for years and years and it will start to pay you back in terms of carbon footprint; however, a “real” one will always have to be transported, used and dealt with every year．Are there any downsides? Yes． You might think you, re saving the planet, but a fake tree is actually not an environmentally friendly option． Most are made in factories in Asia, resulting in some serious air miles to reach the UK．They’ re made from metal andplastic, and many end their lives in landfill．Another problem with a fake tree is that they don’t look very natural﹣and of course you won ’ t get that lovely pine smell either．You’ll also need to find space for storage．（1）What does the underlined word “reluctant” in paragraph 2 probably mean？________ A.Passive． B.Related．C.Unwilling．D.Supportive．（2）Which is the benefit of buying an artificial Christmas tree？________A.Abundant choices．B.The lovely pine smell．C.Cheaper than a real one．D.Free for transportation．（3）What can we learn from the passage？________A.Fake Christmas trees are environmentally friendly．B.British people like to drag a real Christmas tree home．C.People need to find space to store a fake Christmas tree．D.People may get 3 more if they buy two fake Christmas trees．（4）What is the passage mainly about？________A.Different reasons for choosing fake Christmas trees．B.Valuable suggestions on choosing fake Christmas trees．C.Efficient ways of saving money on choosing Christmas trees．D.Advantages and disadvantages of choosing fake Christmas trees．【答案】CACD【考点】阅读理解综合完形综合【解析】本文是一篇人生感悟类阅读，文章主要介绍了英国人喜欢真正的圣诞树的想法，但没有多少人喜欢拖着7英尺高的挪威云杉穿过房子，把针扔得满地都是．所以大家都买一棵人造圣诞树．文章简单介绍了选择人造圣诞树的优点和缺点．【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据第一段的but not so many of us like the realities of dragging a 7ft Norway Spruce through the house and leaving needles all over the place，以及本句“If you count yourself among the reluctant group，then it may be time to go fake”可知“reluctant”意为“不愿意”．故选C．（2）A．细节理解题．根据“There’s a huge range of options and sizes， including pre﹣lit trees， which will save you the frustration of trying to string your own lights．”可知买一棵人造圣诞树的好处是有丰富的选择．故选A．（3）C．推理判断题．根据“Another problem with a fake tree is that they don’t look very natural﹣and of course you won ’ t get that lovely pine smell either．You’ll also need to find space for storage．”可知人们需要找到空间来储存一棵假冒的圣诞树．故选C．（4）D．推理判断题．根据“Another big bonus of choosing an artificial Christmas tree is cost ： artificial trees can last for decades， so they work out cheaper than paying for a real tree every year”可知选择假圣诞树的优点和缺点．故选D．第二节（满分10分）^根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．Most people have practiced some form of hobby at a point in their lives， whether it is some form of sports， playing a musical instrument， creating art， cooking or something else． There are many different reasons and skills for taking up a hobby．Realize you have more time than you think．This is probably the one thing that keeps most people back from practicing a hobby．（1）_______But we waste so much time on social media， television commercials and worrying about life which we could have used to practice a hobby． Schedule some time for a hobby into your day． Plan ahead and just do it． Involve other people．Why？ Well， have you ever noticed that you stick to something longer when you feel that you cannot let another person down？ So， get﹣someone to jog with you， or make music with you， or share recipes with you． Plus， you will inspire them to keep on practicing their hobby．（2）_______Put your money where your mouth is．（3）_______So give out a bit of your budget to your hobby of choice so that you cannot blame a lack of “materials” for not doing anything．（4）_______For me， this has been the most important step in going out and doing a hobby． If you jog，decide which races you want to do this year． If you practice music， organize a concert．Find the pleasure in what you do．As with most things， starting of getting something ready to start can be difficult． But don’t give up．（5）_______A．It is a total win﹣win．B．Work towards something．C．Think of a hobby that might interest you．D．Others’ help will definitely do you good．E．You think that you don’t have enough time to even start．F．The fact is that people spend money where their heart is．G．Once you have started you’ll find the beauty and relaxation in it．【答案】E,A,F,B,G【考点】七选五阅读【解析】本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了大多数人在生活中都有某种形式的爱好，无论是某种形式的运动，演奏乐器，创造艺术，烹饪或其他．培养业余爱好有许多不同的原因和技巧．【解答】36﹣40 EAFBG（1）E．细节理解题．根据“This is probably the one thing that keeps most people back from practicing a hobby这可能是让大多数人不从事业余爱好的原因之一”可知此处应填“你认为你没有足够的时间开始”．故选E．（2）A．细节理解题．根据“Put your money where your mouth is．把钱放在你的嘴边．”可知此处应填“这是一个双赢的局面”．故选A．（3）F．推理判断题．根据“So give out a bit of your budget to your hobby of choice sothat you cannot blame a lack of ”materials" for not doing anything．所以，拿出一点你的预算来选择你的爱好，这样你就不会因为没有做任何事情而责怪“材料”的缺乏“可知此处应填”事实上，人们花钱的地方是他们的心"．故选F．（4）B．推理判断题．根据“For me， this has been the most important step in going out and doing a hobby所以，拿出一点你的预算来选择你的爱好，这样你就不会因为没有做任何事情而责怪”材料“的缺乏”可知此处应填“朝着某些东西努力”．故选B．（5）G．推理判断题．根据“As with most things， starting of getting something ready to start can be difficult．But don’t give up就像大多数事情一样，开始做一些准备开始的事情是很困难的．但是不要放弃”可知此处应填“一旦你开始，你就会发现它的美丽和放松”．故选G．第三部分英语知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．For years, our family Christmas feast has consisted of a standing ribroast．But it wasn’t always that way． Before that we （1）_______a big roast turkey． The （2）_______changed one Christmas when the bird was placed in salted water in the sink to soak （浸洗）．The bird was a beauty, almost thirty pounds． It would be a true （3）_______forall． However, due to its （4）_______size, it was difficult to soak the whole bird． The salted water only came （5）_______up its body．Suddenly, my three girls came running out （6）_______that the bird’ s ghost was there and it was going to get them! Their （7）_______and I ran into the kitchen to see the “dead bird” jumping all over the place and splashing water everywhere．My husband approached the bouncing bird with （8）_______and made a grab for it． It （9）_______from his hands and fell onto the floor where it continued to bounce．The girls continued to scream while our two dogs started （10）_______and jumping at the bird． I managed to push them out while their father continued to try to （11）_______the giant bird．（12）_______, it was caught in a comer． It continued to bounce, breast side down, （13）_______something started poking through the（14）_______of it． A set of whiskers （胡须）and a paw （15）_______Our little cat Johnny had actually climbed into the open cavity （胸腔）of the bird and was happily （16）_______his way out．Of course, we could have removed the cat, washed the bird out and （17）_______the dinner plans but somehow, none of us wanted to eat （18）_______after that． We （19）_______it with a large standing rib roast． Thus （20）_______the new family tradition．（1）A.affordedB.requiredC.washedD.served（2）A.formB.traditionC.structureD.regulation（3）A.giftB.burdenC.feastD.sorrow（4）A.tinyB.hugeC.properD.normal（5）A.halfwayB.wellC.insideD.simply（6）A.whisperingB.jokingrmingD.yelling（7）A.fatherB.dogC.brotherD.cat（8）A.forceB.cautionC.concernD.shock（9）A.flewB.slippedndedD.struggled（10）A.listeningB.workingC.bouncingD.barking（11）A.cookB.removeC.controlD.kill（12）uallyB.GraduallyC.FinallyD.Immediately（13）A.untilB.in caseC.ifD.so that（14）A.headB.neckC.backD.breast（15）A.flashedB.appearedC.shookD.scratched（16）ughingB.sniffingC.chewingD.feeling（17）A.ruinedB.acceptedC.rejectedD.saved（18）A.turkeyB.foodC.supperD.salt（19）A.filledB.connectedC.startedD.replaced（20）A.expandedB.beganC.existedD.changed【答案】DBCBADABBDCCACBCDADB【考点】完形综合【解析】本文讲述了作者一家在准备圣诞节大餐时目睹被清洗的火鸡突然大跳起来，这引起一阵骚乱，虽然火鸡最后被猫咪逮到，但是作者一家决定改变圣诞节传统不再圣诞节吃火鸡．【解答】（1）考查动词辨析．． A． afforded 支付； B． required 需要； C． washed 清洗；D． served提供．根据For years， our family Christmas feast has consisted of a standingrib roast．But it wasn ’ t always that way．得知以前圣诞大餐我们提供烤火鸡．故选D．（2）考查名词辨析．A． form 形式； B． tradition 传统； C． structure 结构；D． regulation 规章．根据For years， our family Christmas feast has consisted of a standing rib roast．But it wasn ’ t always that way．得知以前圣诞大餐我们提供烤火鸡．故选D．故选B．（3）考查名词辨析．A． gift 礼物； B． burden 负担； C． feast 盛宴； D． sorrow 悲伤．根据For years， our family Christmas feast has consisted of a standing rib roast． Butit wasn ’ t always that way．得知烤火鸡是一道圣诞大餐．故选C．（4）考查形容词辨析．A． tiny 微小的； B． huge 巨大的； C． proper 合适的；D． normal 正常的．根据The bird was a beauty， almost thirty pounds．得知火鸡的个头很大．故选B．（5）考查副词辨析．A． halfway 一半； B． well 很好； C． inside 里面； D． simply简单．根据it was difficult to soak the whole bird．得知火鸡个头很大，只能浸泡一半．故选A．（6）考查动词辨析．A． whispering 低语； B． joking 开玩笑； C． informing 通知；D． yelling 喊叫．根据三个女儿说the bird’ s ghost was there and it was going to get them! 以及下文的The girls continued to scream while our two dogs started ___50___and jumping at the bird．得知她们当时看到火鸡到处跑吓坏了大喊到．故选D．（7）考查名词辨析．A． father 父亲； B． dog 狗； C． brother 兄弟； D． cat猫．根据My husband approached the bouncing bird得知当时她们的父亲和我冲进厨房．故选A．（8）考查名词辨析．A． force 武力； B． caution 谨慎； C． concern 担忧；D． shock 惊讶．根据My husband approached the bouncing bird得知丈夫应该是小心地接近这只到处蹦的火鸡．故选B．（9）考查动词辨析．A． flew 飞起； B． slipped 滑下去； C． landed 着陆；D． struggled 挣扎．根据and fell onto the floor where it continued to bounce．得知火鸡从丈夫的手中滑落．故选B．（10）考查动词辨析．A． listening 倾听； B． working 工作； C． bouncing 弹起；D． barking 汪汪叫．根据The girls continued to scream while our two dogs started___50___and jumping at the bird．得知两只狗也在冲着火鸡汪汪直叫．故选D．（11）考查动词辨析． A． cook 煮饭； B． remove 移除； C． control 控制； D． kill杀死．根据it was caught in a corner．得知最后孩子的父亲总算5控制住了这只大鸟．故选C．（12）考查副词辨析．A． Usually 通常； B． Gradually 逐渐； C． Finally 最后；D． Immediately 马上．根据it was caught in a corner．得知最后总算抓到了火鸡．故选C．（13）考查连词辨析．A． until 直到； B． in case 以防万一； C． if 如果； D． sothat 为了．根据Our little cat Johnny had actually climbed into the open cavity （胸腔）of the bird得知后面说到小猫抓住了这只火鸡，它一直蹦直到被东西从后面束住．故选A．（14）考查名词辨析．A． head 头部； B． neck 脖子； C． back 后背； D． breast 胸部．根据A set of whiskers （胡须）and a paw得知小猫从后面抓住了这只火鸡．故选C．（15）考查动词辨析．A． flashed 闪过； B． appeared 出现； C． shook 摇头；D． scratched 抓挠．根据something started poking （束lj） through the ___54___of it．得知接着露出了小猫的胡须和爪子．故选B．（16）考查动词辨析．A． laughing 大笑； B． sniffing 嗅、闻； C． chewing 咀嚼；D． feeling 感受．根据Our little cat Johnny had actually climbed into the open cavity （胸腔）of the bird得知小猫钻进这只火鸡的肚子，它很开心吃着火鸡．故选C．（17）考查动词辨析．A． ruined 摧毁； B． accepted 接受； C． rejected 回绝；D． saved 挽救．根据but somehow， none of us wanted to eat得知我们本来可以赶走小猫，洗洗火鸡然后挽救晚餐计划．故选D．（18）考查名词辨析．A． turkey 火鸡； B． food 食物； C． supper 晚饭； D． salt 盐．上文讲到了火鸡被杀后还到处乱蹦，这给一家子带来了骚乱．故选A．（19）考查动词辨析．A． filled 填满； B． connected 联系； C． started 开始；D． replaced 替换．根据but somehow， none of us wanted to eat得知我们没有吃火鸡用大块烤排替换．故选D．（20）考查动词辨析．A． expanded 扩展； B． began 开始； C． existed 存在；D． changed 改变．根据We ___59___it with a large standing rib roast．得知这样新的家庭传统开始了．故选B．第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．People today take lots of photos． Some photographs are really memorable． They either capture important events， such as birthday parties or weddings，（1）________show beautiful places． Years later， people may look at these special photos to remember（2）________past．However， how did people record important moments without cameras long ago？ Some people told（3）________ （ story） about old times， and others wrote down（4）________they remembered． There were also a lot of people（5）________ （make）special drawings to help them recall important moments． Among those people were Native Americans of the Lakota tribe．Every year， Lakota leaders decided which event was most important． A Lakota（6）________ （art） was then asked to draw a special picture of that event． Because each year ’ s picture was d ecided on during the winter， the drawings became（7）________（ know） as winter counts．For a long time， winter counts were drawn on animal skins． Later， the drawings（8）________ （do） on paper． The pictures told the history of the tribe． Each year， the newest winter count was added（9）________the Lakota collection of pictures from（10）________ （early） times． That helped people keep track of the years． Today，winter counts are important records of the Lakota ’ s past．【答案】or,the,stories,what,making,artist,known,were done,to,earlier【考点】说明文语法填空【解析】本文主要介绍美国拉科塔部落图画来记录他们的历史．每年，部落首领决定哪件事是最重要的，然后一个拉科塔部落的艺术家被要求画一幅特别的画来记录这件事．很长时间里，这些画是画在动物皮上的，后来画在纸上．这些画讲述了这个部落的历史．【解答】1． or．考查连词．either …or意为“要么…要么…”，是固定搭配．．2． the．考查冠词．“the+形容词”结构表示一类人或物．3． stories．考查名词复数．story是可数名词，根据上下文语境要用复数形式．4．what．考查连词．remember是及物动词，用what作其宾语，同时引导宾语从句．5． making．people与make之间是主谓关系，用现在分词短语making special drawings作后置定语．6． artist．考查名词．不定冠词a后接单数可数名词．7． known．考查固定搭配．become known as意为“作为……出名”．8． were done．考查动词时态和语态．drawings和do之间是动宾关系，且表示的是过去的事情，要用一般过去时的被动语态．9． to．考查介词．add to意为“增加”，此处是其被动语态．10． earlier．考查形容词比较级．newest winter count与之前的相比，用形容词比较级．第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A ），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．My dream was to become a school teacher in the future． In fact， I have had the dream since my childhood． In my opinion， with teachers， no society could make progresses． There is no doubt whether teachers play an important role in children’ s growth． Not only teachers pass on knowledge to children， but we also teach childrenhow to behave themselves． Comparing with other jobs， teaching is hard and the pay is lower． And to me， what a great fun it is to be with children! They make me feel young forever so I’ 11study hard and try my best to realize my dream．【答案】My dream was to become a school teacher in the future． In fact， I have had the dream since my childhood． In my opinion，with teachers， no society could make progresses． There is no doubt whether teachers play an important role in children’ s growth． Not only∧ teachers pass on knowledge to children， but we also teach children how to behave themselves．Comparing with other jobs， teaching is hard and the pay is lower．And to me， what a great fun it is to be with children! They make me feel young forever so I’ 11study hard and try my best to realize my dream．1． was改为is．考查时态．根据整体内容可知此处说的是一般情况，因此用一般现在时．2． with 改为without．考查介词．根据语境可知此处表达“没有老师，社会就没有进步”，由此可知要把with改为without．3． progresses改为progress．考查名词的单复数．progress是不可数名词，没有复数形式．故progresses改成progress．4． whether改为that．考查同位语从句中的引导词．doubt的句子中，如果主句是否定，后用whether引导从句，如果主句是肯定，则用that．故whether改为that． 75． Not only加上do．考查倒装句．通过分析句子结构可知此处not only置于句首，这时前面的分句要用部分倒装，又因为这里说的是一般的情况且主语是teachers，因此要填助动词do．6．we 改为they．考查代词指代．结合语境可知此处应该用they代替前面的teachers．7． Comparing 改为Compared．考查分词做状语．如果动词与句子主语是主动关系，用现在分词做状语；如果是被动关系，则用过去分词．这里compare与teaching是被动关系，要用过去分词做状语．故comparing要改成compared．8． hard改为harder．考查形容词比较级．这里是做比较，要用比较级．故hard要改成harder．9． And改为But或Yet．考查连词辨析．与前句Comparing with other jobs， teaching is hard and the pay is lower． And to me， what great fun it is to be with children与其它工作相比，当老师很辛苦又没钱，但对于我，我喜欢跟孩子们在一起．是转折关系，故And要变成But或yet．10．去掉a．考查冠词．结合语境可知此处表达“和孩子在一起是多么有趣啊！”，名词fun是一个不可数名词，因此要把a去掉．【考点】记叙文短文改错【解析】试题分析：本文讲的是作者想要成为一名老师．因为作者认为没有老师社会就不会有进步．尽管跟其它工作比起来，当教师既辛苦又没钱，但作者最大的兴趣就是要和孩子们呆在一起．所以为了自己的梦想，作者现在就开始努力．【解答】My dream was to become a school teacher in the future． In fact， I have had the dream since my childhood． In my opinion，with teachers， no society could make progresses． There is no doubt whether teachers play an important role in children’ s growth． Not only∧ teachers pass on knowledge to children， but we also teach children how to behave themselves．Comparing with other jobs， teaching is hard and the pay is lower．And to me， what a great fun it is to be with children! They make me feel young forever so I’ 11study hard and try my best to realize my dream．1． was改为is．考查时态．根据整体内容可知此处说的是一般情况，因此用一般现在时．2． with 改为without．考查介词．根据语境可知此处表达“没有老师，社会就没有进步”，由此可知要把with改为without．3． progresses改为progress．考查名词的单复数．progress是不可数名词，没有复数形式．故progresses改成progress．4． whether改为that．考查同位语从句中的引导词．doubt的句子中，如果主句是否定，后用whether引导从句，如果主句是肯定，则用that．故whether改为that． 75． Not only加上do．考查倒装句．通过分析句子结构可知此处not only置于句首，这时前面的分句要用部分倒装，又因为这里说的是一般的情况且主语是teachers，因此要填助动词do．6．we 改为they．考查代词指代．结合语境可知此处应该用they代替前面的teachers．7． Comparing 改为Compared．考查分词做状语．如果动词与句子主语是主动关系，用现在分词做状语；如果是被动关系，则用过去分词．这里compare与teaching是被动关系，要用过去分词做状语．故comparing要改成compared．8． hard改为harder．考查形容词比较级．这里是做比较，要用比较级．故hard要改成harder．9． And改为But或Yet．考查连词辨析．与前句Comparing with other jobs， teaching is hard and the pay is lower． And to me， what great fun it is to be with children与其它工作相比，当老师很辛苦又没钱，但对于我，我喜欢跟孩子们在一起．是转折关系，故And要变成But或yet．10．去掉a．考查冠词．结合语境可知此处表达“和孩子在一起是多么有趣啊！”，名词fun是一个不可数名词，因此要把a去掉．第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是高三学生李华，还有一个月就要离开母校，请你写一份毕业典礼发言稿，内容包括以下要点：1．列举高中生活的难忘片段（如学习、活动等）；2．表达感激之情及美好祝愿．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可适当发挥，以使内容连贯．Dear friends，________________________Thank you．From Li Hua．。
北京市各区2018届高三二模英语试卷-作文(含答案)
北京市海淀区2018届高三二模英语试卷作文第一节（15分）你班英语课上以“I Have A Dream”为题进行“说”的练习，请你写一份讲稿，内容包括：1．你的梦想是什么；2．你为何有此梦想；3．你如何实现梦想。
注意：1．词数不少于50；2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Hello, everybody! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you.第二节（20分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，用英语写一篇日记。
记述上周末你和你的英国朋友Jim用微信支付购物的过程。
注意：词数不少于60。
提示词：二维码QR code; 糖葫芦candy-coated haws(tanghulu)北京市海淀区2018届高三二模英语试卷参考作文第一节（15 分）One Possible VersionHello, everybody! I’m very glad to share my dream with you.I have a dream that one day I could be a pianist. I dream of playing a sweet tune for those who need music, bringing happiness to sorrowful souls and enthusiasm to weary spirits.I love music, and I love the feeling of playing music in front of the audience. Of all theins truments, the delicate yet powerful sound a piano makes impresses me most.It’s clear that I have a long way to go before I realize my dream. Therefore, I will practice every day as long as time permits and learn as many songs as I can. I will put my heart into my pursuit of music and never give up.I am confident that one day my dream will come true. Thank you.第二节（20分）One Possible VersionIt seems that everything in China is new to my British friend, Jim.Last weekend, when Jim and I were wand ering on the streets, enjoying the beautiful scenery and fresh air of spring, a candy-coated haws stand caught his attention. Having never tasted a candy-coated haw, he immediately went up to buy one.However, the vendor shook her head when seeing the 100-yuan note Jim handed over to her. She had no change! How disappointed Jim was! He was about to quit when I took out my cellphone, scanned the QR code on the stand and paid the vendor 5 yuan.Jim was surprised at what I had done. Then I explained to him that nowadays in China QR codes were everywhere, and we could pay with a cellphone for almost everything. “Wow!” Jim sai d, “The candy-coated haw tastes great, and the payment method seems even greater!”北京市西城区2018届高三二模英语试卷作文第一节(15分)假设你是红星中学校学生会主席李华。
【高三英语试题精选】北京市朝阳区2018届高三第二学期统一考试(二)(英语)
北京市朝阳区2018届高三第二学期统一考试（二）（英语）北京市朝阳区time job．C．Because she has some experience．11．What will the woman do after work?A．Read novels． B．Cook dinner．12．What job is the woman probably going to do?A．A teacher．B．A nurse．C．An engineer听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。
13．What do we learn about Ms Rowling’s first book?A．Il was written for adults．B．It made her famous soon．C．It was about a kind of animal．14．Why does Ms Rowling consider herself so lucky?A．She can make a living by writing．B．She is loved by many people．C．She likes writing so much．15．Where did Ms Rowling get the ideas for the Many Potter books?A．She read many books written by others．B．She collected them from daily life．C．She didn’t knoit herself．第三节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，共7．5分）听下面一段对话，完成第16题至, I found some nefriends with whom I felt very _39_．These were friends with whom I could be myself and __40__ out my feelings．I was eager to share my nefriends with Becky．When Becky finally visited me at my school, we were excited．She 41 a toy bear to me as a present and told me about her college life．However, something unexpected happened when。
2018北京朝阳区高三二模英语试题
北京朝阳区高三年级二模英语2018.5（考试时间100分钟满分120分)本试卷共10页。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. ______, we last met more than thirty years ago.A. What’s moreB. That’s to sayC. In other wordsD. Believe it ornot答案是D。
1. Come here, Mary. If you stand at this angle, you ______ just see the sunset.A. mustB. needC. canD. should2. The book is now out of print, ______ it can easily be borrowed from libraries.A. andB. forC. soD. but3. ______ an opposing idea effectively, you can use the following words and phrases.A. To expressB. ExpressingC. ExpressedD. Being expressed4. Sometimes tests are needed ______ doctors discover exactly what’s wrong with your body.A. sinceB. beforeC. althoughD. if5. It gives us great delight ______ Chinese science fictions are becoming increasingly popular.A. howB. whatC. thatD. why6. The boy is having a fever. You’d better damp a towel and lay it ______ his forehead.A. acrossB. withinC. throughD. beyond7. Just an hour ago he told me on the phone that he ______ home right after his work.A. has comeB. comesC. cameD. would come8. We really appreciate our learning environment, ______ we can have direct communication.A. whomB. whichC. whereD. when9. ______ the difference between the two findings is one of the worst mistakes you’ve made.A. IgnoredB. IgnoringC. To ignoreD. Having ignored10. ––You seem to be familiar with this city.—I ______ here for three years. It’s so great to be back.A. livedB. had livedC. have livedD. live11. I wish I ______ photography then. If so, I could give you a hand at present.A. studiedB. had studiedC. have studiedD. will study12. The girl’s eyes brightened when she saw the birthday present she ______.A. would promiseB. had promisedC. would be promisedD. had been promised13. If you leave this application form and go to another website, you will lose ______ youhave already filled out on this form.A. whateverB. whoeverC. whereverD. whenever14. In the library you can use your own computer to connect to Wi-Fi specially _____ for readers.A. preparingB. to prepareC. preparedD. prepare15. ––The small restaurant is always crowded in every part.––That’s ______ it has a unique dining environment and quite a few wonderful dishes.A. whyB. becauseC. whereD. when第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2018届高三英语二模汇编--六选四
2018届高三英语二模汇编——六选四1、2018黄浦二模Directions:Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.A.The sensors on a fully self -driving car require special care.B.Orduña wouldn’t reveal exactly how they’re washing the vehicles.C.The most advanced cars on the planet require an old-fashioned handwashing.D.Meanwhile, some companies, such as Cruise, are building sensor cleaning equipment into their vehicles.E.There are a range of problems with putting a self-driving vehicle through a traditional car wash, experts say.F. A self-driving vehicle’s external needs to be cleaned even more frequently than a typical car because thesensors must remain free of obstacles.For Self-driving Cars, Car Washes are a NightmareCar washes have been automated for decades, but companies developing fully self-driving vehicles must rely on a human touch to keep their cars and trucks in working condition.__67__ For example, soap remainder or water spots could effectively “blind” a self-driving car. A traditional car wash’s heavy brushes could jar the vehicle’s sensors, disturbing their standardization and accuracy. Even worse, sensors, which can cost over $100,000, could be broken. __68__ Dirt, dead bugs, bird droppings or water spots can impact the vehicle’s ability to drive safely.Avis, which has years of experience managing rental cars, has been tasked with cleaning and refueling the self-driving vans of Waymo, the self-driving arm of Google’s parent company. Avis chief innovation officer Arthur Orduña told CNN, “There are special processes that definitely require a lot more care and focus, and you have to clean the vans quite often.”__69__ But other self-driving car companies such as Toyota, Aptiv, Drive, AI and Uber described to CNN that they use microfiber (微纤维) cloths along with rubbing alcohol, water or glass cleaner for manual cleanings.__70__ This should ease some need for manual cleaning. But because self-driving vehicles can have dozens of sensors, Seeva CEO Diane Lansinger doesn’t imagine products like this will be able to clean every camera, radar or LIDAR, a laser sensor that most experts see as essential for self-driving vehicles.答案：67-70 EFBD2、2018普陀二模A. In daily life, imitation can hurt us if we subconsciously hold poor role models.B. Creative people have an endless resource of ideas.C. It is how to use imagination creatively that troubles us.D. Why follow someone else’s way of cooking when I could create my own?E. But if you begin to enter this field, imitation proves useful.F. If you are going to follow someone, focus on their talent, not their bad character or unacceptablebehaviors.Blind imitation is self-destruction. To those who do not recognize their unique worth, imitation appears attractive; to those who know their strength, imitation is unacceptable.In the early stages of skill or character development, imitation is helpful. When I first learned to cook, I used recipes and turned out some tasty dishes. But soon I grew bored. ______67______Imitating role models is like using training whe els on a child’s bicycle; they help you get going, but once you find your own balance, you fly faster and farther without relying on them.______68______ If, as a child, you observed people whose lives were bad, you may have accepted their fear and pain as normal and gone on to follow what they did. If you do not make strong choices for yourself, you will get the results of the weak choices of others.In the field of entertainment, our culture glorifies celebrities. Those stars look great on screen. But when they step off screen, their personal lives may be disastrous. ______69______Blessed is the person willing to act on their sudden desire to create something unique. Think of the movies, books, teachers, and friends that have affected you most deeply. They touched you because their creations were motivated by inspiration, not desperation. The world is changed not by those who do what has been done before them, but by those who do what has been done inside them. ______70______ The problem a creator faces is not running out of material; it is what to do with the material knocking at the door of imagination.Study your role models, accept the gifts they have given, and leave behind what does not serve you. Then you can say, “I stand on the shoulders of my ancestors’ tragedies and declare victory, and know that they are cheering me on.”答案：67-70 D A F B3、2018徐汇二模A.Research shows that co-rumination is a double-edged sword.B.In that way, a problem shared can really be a problem halved.C.Girls are more likely than boys to co-ruminate with their close friends.D.Indeed, having close friends to trust may protect you against poor mental health.E.This human tendency to work things out in one’s mind, is common.F.How you co-ruminate matters too.People discuss their pro blems with friends in the hope that they’ll gain some insight into how to solve them. And even if they don’t find a way to solve their problems, it feels good to let off some steam.(67)_______________ How problems are discussed, though, can be the difference between halving a problem or doubling it.The term psychologists use for negative problem sharing is “co-rumination”. Co-rumination is the mutual encouragement to discuss problems repeatedly going over the same problems, anticipating future problems and focusing on negative feelings.(68)________________ In a study involving children aged seven to 15 years of age, researchers found thatco-rumination in both boys and girls is associated with “high-quality” and close friendships. However, in girls, it was also associated with anxiety and depression (the same association was not found with the boys). And studies suggest that co-rumination isn’t just a problem for girls. Co-rumination with work colleagues can increase the risk of stress and burn out, one study suggests.(69)________________ In a group of adults, the effects of co-rumination was compared between face-to-face contact, telephone contact, texting and social media. The positive effects of co-rumination were found in face-to-face contact, telephone contact and texting, but not in social media. The negative aspects of co-rumination (anxiety) was found in face-to-face communication and telephone contact, but not texting or social media. Verbal forms of communication seem to enhance both the positive and negative aspects of co-rumination more than non-verbal communication.Discussing problems with friends doesn’t always have to lead to worsening mental health, as long as the discussion involves finding solutions and the person with the problem acts on those solutions. Then, relationships can be positive and beneficial to both parties. (70)________________答案：67-70 DAFB4、2018杨浦二模A. We could see increased tensions and conflict as a result of pressure on scarce resources.B. The report shows that with proper efforts the number of climate migrants could be reduceddramatically, from 140 million to 40 million by 2050.C. Some measures that could help helpless people adapt to climate change were on the agenda.D. However, it noted that cities must take the time to plan for the possibility for a flood of people.E. Countries that are becoming more restrictive on migration are those who are largely responsible forglobal warming.F. It found that unless urgent action is taken, the regions will likely have to deal with tens of millions ofso-called climate migrants.A new report by the World Bank shows that the effects of climate change could force 140 million people to move within their countries by 2050.The report looked at three developing regions of the world—sub-Saharan Africa, South Asia and Latin America. __________67__________Climate migrants are people who are forced to move within their country because of water scarcity, crop failure, rising sea levels and storm surges due to climate change.__________68__________ It is important to help people make good decisions about whether to stay where they are or move to new locations where they are less vulnerable.The report noted that the effects of climate change will often force people to move from rural areas suffering from droughts or crop failures to cities where there are different opportunities. __________69__________“Without the right planning and support, people migrating from rural areas into cities could be facing new and even more dangerous risks,” said Kanta Kumari Rigaud, the report’s team lead. “__________70__________” Rigaud added.The report recommends key actions to help prevent wide-scale climate migration: cutting global greenhouse gas emissions; improving development planning at the local level for climate migration; and investing in data to better understand climate migration trends in each country.The report notes that any rise in climate migration willbe in addition to millions of other migrants within countries, moving for economic, social, political or other reasons.答案：67-70 F B D A5、2018崇明二模A.Age really should be treated as just a number.B.Felt age might play a role in more than just how you feel.C.Feeling young is about maintaining vitality as you get older.D.Self-felt age has the potential to change, so interventions (干预) may be possible.E.And other studies suggest that there could be more benefits to thinking yourself younger,besides a longer life.F.People who feel younger than the number of years they have on the clock get more pleasurethan people who feel their age.Feel Young at Heart and You’ll Enjoy a Longer LifeAge-liars and birthday-deniers... you’d best learn a thing or two from those who are young at heart. People who feel younger than their actual age may live longer than those who feel older than they truly are, a new study says.67 Results from the study, published in the Journal of the American Medical Association, suggest that people who feel a year or more older than they truly are could have around 41 percent greater risk for death.Researchers looked at nearly 6,500 older adults, with an average age of 65.8 for the study. Around 70 percent of them felt younger than they were, about a quarter felt their precise age and just under 5 percent felt a year or more older than they were, when asked “How old do you feel you are?”Those who felt older than they were had a higher death rate after a follow-up period of 99 months. While just 14.3 and 18.5 percent of people who felt younger or felt their age, respectively, died during those 99 months, 24.6 percent of those who felt aged beyond their years had died.The authors say more research is needed on the topic, but suggest it could be that those who feel “young at heart” have healthier behaviors and a stronger will to live. “ 68 Individuals who feel older could be targeted with health messages promoting positive health behaviors and attitudes toward aging,” the authors write in the study.The good news is that you can change your feeling of how young you are. 69 One recent study found that helping participants have positive feelings toward age, by showing them positive word associations, helped older adults improve in physical tasks like balancing and getting up out of a chair, in as little as four weeks. Another study found that negative feeling of aging and poor memory can make older adults feel up to five years older, regardless of their actual mental abilities.There you have it. 70答案：67. B 68. D 69. E 70. A6、2018长宁二模A.Some experts think that the wealth gained from trade allowed for such leisure in sports and the arts.B. Experts believe that a king and mostly a female priest ruled the government and controlled trade.C. In ancient Greek myths, Minoan society was quite prosperous and highly civilized.D. The palace that Evans unearthed a century ago was the first proof of Minoan culture.E. Minoan culture didn’t exist before Arthur Evans discovered the palace under the earth.F.Although not yet decoded, written script on clay tablets appears to list trade accounts.The Minoans: A Forgotten PeopleThe first advanced culture in ancient Greece was the Minoan culture. For thousands of years, knowledge of these people survived only in Greek myths. In the late 19th century, archaeologists began to unearth ruins. This inspired Arthur Evans to begin digging on the island of Crete near mainland Greece. On a dig in Kbossos, Evans found an ancient palace. Experts think that it was the palace of King Minos, acentral figure in many Greek myths.67 With his team, he uncovered a vast structure, varied works of art, and many hieroglyphic records. These finds, together with later finds, comprise all that experts know about Minoan culture.From the evidence experts gathered, it is clear that the Minoans were ahead of their time.The palace at Knossos was five floors high with hundreds of rooms. Buildings throughout the ancient city had plumbing and flush toilets. Stone pavement lined the surfaces of the roads. In addition, the Minoans possessed a highly developed naval fleet for long-distance trade. 68 These records confirm the central role of commerce in culture.Their analysis of the evidence also offers insight into some aspects of Minoan society.69 Ruins and artwork suggest that people of all classes enjoyed a high degree of social and gender equality. Religious icons(图符) show that Minoans worshiped bulls, the natural world, and many female gods.An unusual feature of Minoans culture was the pursuit of leisure interests. Sport and visual arts were central to Minoan life. Boxing and bull jumping, a sport in which players jumped over live bulls, were popular. Although bull jumping may have served some ritual purpose, experts believe that it was done mostly for fun. Similarly, although some works of art showed political and religious themes, other works served only as pleasant décor(装饰品). 70The Minoans met their demise after a series of natural disasters. Experts believe that group from the Greek mainland capitalized on these events and looked over the island.答案：67—70 DFBA7、2018松江（闵行）二模A. The rhythm of life is a slight beat.B. Experts say every aspect of human bodies is influenced by daily rhythms.C. Jenny Hope claims to have tested her body clocks to the limit.D. This is a key reason why shift work can cause so many problems.E. Many people study the state of their biorhythms before making their daily plans.F. Such a dangerous combination never gave their bodies’ natural rhythms a chance to settledown.Rhythm of LifeChoosing the right time to sleep, the correct moment to make decisions, the best hour to eat—and even go into hospital—could be your key to perfect health.Centuries after man discovered the rhythms of the planets and the cycles of crops, scientists have learned that we too live by precise rhythms that govern everything from our basic bodily functions to mental skills. Man is a prisoner of time.But it’s not just the experts who are switching on to the way our bodies work. 67Prince Charles consults a chart which tells him when he will be at his peak on a physical, emotional and intellectual level. Boxer Frank Bruno is another who charts his biorhythms to plan for big fights.68 Sleep, blood pressure, hormone levels and heartbeat all follow their own clocks, which may bear only slight relation to our manmade 24hour cycle.Research shows that in laboratory experiments when social signals and, most importantly, light indicators such as dawn are taken away, people lose touch with the 24hour clock and sleeping patterns change. Temperature and heartbeat cycles lengthen and settle into “days” lasting about 25 hours.In the real world, light and dark keep adjusting internal clock to the 24hour day. But the best indicator of performance is body temperature. As it falls from a 10 p.m. high of 37.2°C to a predawn low of 36.1°C, mental functions fall too. 69The most famous example is the nuclear accident at Three Mile Island in the US. The three operators in the control room worked alternating weeks of day, evening and night shifts.70 Investigators believe this caused the workers to overlook a warning light and fail to close an open valve.Finding the secret of what makes us tick has long fascinated scientists and work done over the last decade has yielded important clues. The aim is to help us become more efficient. For example, the time we eat may be important if we want to maximize intellectual or sporting performance. There is already evidence suggesting that the time when medicine is given to patients affects how well it works.答案：67-70 EBDF8、2018宝山二模A.They thus focused on two elements that are typical for contemporary work environments.B.The researchers used online questionnaires to obtain data.C.The notion that obtaining external feedback about one's ideas is essential for increasingcreativity is deeply rooted in society.D.The most important is that when an organization stimulates feedback seeking, it needs toensure that the work environment is excellent enough to use the benefits of feedback.E.The question, however, is whether these beneficial effects always occur.F. The creative achievements were assessed by their direct managers.Seeking feedback not always sufficient for stimulating creativity It is widely believed that seeking feedback from colleagues, managers, friends and family enhances employees' creativity. But is this always the case? No, a positive effect depends on the work environment. This isthe conclusion of new joint research study led by UvA work and organizational psychologist Roy Sijbom.(67)________For example, managers are encouraged to engage customers in order to confirm whether their business model is workable and scholars attend conferences to obtain feedback on their research results. A definite assumption is that individuals who have obtained feedback will also actually (be able to) use it.“The idea is simple: seeking feedback from different sources - also known as feedback source variety -- benefits one's creativity since it leads to a greater diversity of viewpoints”, says Sijbom. “And the more diverse the viewpoints, the more it benefits one's creativity because by combining all the different viewpoints new perspectives will emerge that in turn will result in more creativity. (68)________ ”The researchers examined how specific characteristics of the immediate work environment influence the relationship between feedback source variety and creative performance. (69)________ One is the recognized rate of change of performance standards. The other is the extent to which employees feel they have sufficient time to develop creative ideas at work (experienced creative time pressure). “We discovered a growing relationship between the search for input from a variety of feedback sources and creativity, but only when performance standards within an organization are changing and when a re latively low creative time pressure is experienced”, says Sijbom.Sijbom offers several recommendations: “(70)________In a more concrete sense, organizations can, for example, consider using feedback workshops in which employees are encouraged to reflect on diverse feedback and equipped with techniques and strategies on how to absorb feedback in their daily work. In addition, managers should not only stimulate their employees to actively cultivate relationships with potential feedback sources within and outside the organization, but also provide sufficient time to process the feedback obtained from these relationships.”答案：67--70 CEAD9、2018奉贤二模A. For OpenClassrooms, the company will certainly make profits as a technology provider.B. And it can explain why more and more people tend to apply for online courses.C. It’s the exact same degree that you would get at IESA, except that you won’t see any teachers.D.That’s why every week, you will get to video chat with a teacher.E. For OpenClassrooms, the company will surely enjoy a reputation for its technology.F. OpenClassrooms lets you work and study at the same time, and pay a lot less.You won’t have any excuse to skip class anymore. French startup OpenClassrooms is offering the first State-recognized bachelor degree in France that uses only MOOCs (massive open online courses). The startup partnered with IESA Multimédia to create this program.There are three learning paths in engineering, design and marketing. Students will have to complete all the courses and required projects in order to get their degree. 67 IESA is already working on 40 different MOOCs for this program.On average, it will take a year of hard work in order to complete all the classes. As always, it’s hard to keep going when you sign up for a MOOC. 68This kind of degree has many key advantages. For IESA, it gives the school more students. IESA is a privateschool, and its end goal is to make as much money as possible. So with these new MOOC students, IESA will be able to get more money per teacher on average.69 The startup already offers a course for €20 per month, but you need to pay €300 per month for the Premium Plus offering to use the state-recognized program. It’s unclear how much OpenClassrooms will keep, but it should be more than €20 per month.For students, it’s a cheaper way to get a degree. Maybe you can’t afford to study for three years at IESA and pay €6,950 per year. 70 Sure, it’s probably a less enjoyable experience than going to your school and spending time with other students and teachers, but it makes sense for some students.It’s an interesting new direction for OpenClassrooms, and I can’t wait to see whether other schools will start working with the startup to provide online courses. It will be interesting to see whether the first students are satisfied with this kind of degree as well.答案：67-70 C D A F10、2018嘉定二模题目与长宁区相同11、2018浦东二模A. Being simple might be another reason.B. It was the only affordable way to play them.C. We should have admiration for this old technology.D. The current trend for old games shows no sign of slowing.E. Newer consoles and their games are incredibly expensive.F. So it seems like it’s not ‘game over’ for old-school technology.Retro GamingThere’s no doubt that in today’s digital world, computer games are extremely sophisticated and capable of creating virtual reality experiences that were unimaginable only a few years ago. So I am interested to see that the simplistic games that I grew up with, are making a revival. But Why?In the 1970s, the original place to play a computer game was at an arcade. Here, you and your mates could try out the new big names in games such as Space Invaders and Pacman. _____67_____ And because of the technology involved, the gaming machines were too big to fit into your house.But in the 1980s and 90s, gaming arrived in our homes and people like me were addicted. The sound of beeping became a familiar sound emanating from bedrooms across the land! Names such as Tetris, Sonic and Street Fighter became popular language in the playground -- and now they are being talked about -- and played again. One of the reasons is the low cost. The BBC spoke to gamer, Gemma Wood, who says that: _____68_____ I understand that a lot of hard work has gone into the design etc., but how can anyone justify £50 to £60 for a game that you might not even enjoy?_____69_____ The graphics on old games may not compare with the detail and definition of modern gamesbut they are fun and easy to use by children and adults alike. And of course, nostalgia plays its part. Some people want to relive their childhood while for others, it is a chance to show their children the computer games they grew up with.Technology journalist, KG Orphanides, says “it's important to recognize how well-designed many of those classic games are... the developers had so little space to work with -- your average Sega Mega Drive or SNES cartridge had a maximum capacity of just 4mb -- and limited graphics and sound capabilities.” This compares to an average capacity of 40G in today's games. _____70_____This craze for using retro hardware and grabbing an old joystick is certainly catching on. And to persuade those of us who are not sure about downgrading the gaming experience, manufacturers such as Nintendo, are bringing back some of their older consoles in new style casing.答案：67-70 B E A C12、2018静安二模A. The appropriate feeding and caring styles were greatly rewarded in all aspects.B. It was claimed that simply feeding and changing them would be adequate.C. Some, however, demonstrate little influence with roughly ordinary behavior pattern.a> D. Maternal attachment plays a fundamental role in shaping who we are.b> E. Necessities are not just the availability of food and water.c> F. And they simply didn’t grow like normal infants.early maltreatment can derail a child’s development requires careful study.In a famous research, Harry Harlow had demonstrated that proper psychological and physical development of infants requires nurturing and attention from a parent. ___67___ In that research, socially isolated monkey babies that were removed from their mothers were found to be clinging to a cloth-covered surrogate(替代的) mother for comfort.Such experimentations sound cruel. They, however, have been critical in helping change policies in human orphanages( 孤儿院) in the U.S. For centuries some orphanages treated infants equally inhumanely. Despite early evidence that orphanage infants were far more likely to die than others, supporters argued that it didn’t matter whether children had “parents” specially devoted to them at the orphanage. ___68___ Orphans were supposed to be in positive mental and physical health until adoptive parents were found. Babies, they said, couldn’t remember anyway.The harrowing consequences of these theories were most vividly brought to light in Romania in the 1980s and ‘90s. A ban on abortion（流产) led to a surge in orphanage babies. Simply being fed and changed without individualized affection, some babies present serious problems. Many developed violent behaviors, repetitively rocking or banging their heads. Some were cold and withdrawn or indiscriminately affectionate. ___69___ Their head sizes were especially small. They even had problems with attention and comprehension. The longer these children were left alone, the more damage was seen.The lack of a secure attachment relationship in the early years has destructive consequences for both physical and mental health later in life, with long-lasting effects. The persistence of these effects emphasizes the need to intervene early in life. The Nobel-prize-winning economist James Heckman, has long argued that investing in early childhood education provides a greater return for society than virtually any other type of spending. It is obviously reflected in increased educational success and productivity,. The reduced crime, addiction, distressand disorder point to the same theory. Early life conditions critically affect adult life. ___70___ Remove it and the harm is great.答案：67-70 EBFD13、2018青浦二模A. I truly express my respect for Shan and his team for their contributions.B. With regard to cultural heritage restoration, Shan said the museum opened a restoration hospital atthe end of 2016.C. A total of 600 people from all walks of life, including over 100 foreign guests, participated in theactivity.D. I will learn more about Chinese culture from the magnificent ancient objects.E. Our design teams often study consumer demands and create cultural items that are nice to look atand practical to use.F. Traditional craftsmanship is combined with modern methods, and the lives of ancient culturalobjects will be lengthened by the so-called doctors.Make traditional treasures come aliveThe Palace Museum Director Shan Jixiang delivered a cultural heritage speech on Feb 27 in Beijing, which was co-organized by the Beijing Diplomatic Service Bureau and Beijing Housing Service Corporation for Diplomatic Missions. 67On the theme The World of the Palace Museum and the Palace Museum of the World, the 64-year-old director shared his ideas about how to make traditional treasures come alive again. During the speech, which lasted two and a half hours, Shan touched on topics including upgrading museum infrastructure（基础设施）, restoring cultural sites, digitalizing online museums, setting up restoration hospitals, providing better visitor experiences and promoting the Palace Museum’s cultural items.“The abundant collection of cultural objects at the Palace Museum is the inspiration for the creative souvenirs and cultural items available,” Shan said. “ 68 ” Throughout 2017, the total sales of Palace Museum’s cultural items have been more than 1 billion yuan ($158million). Explaining the huge success of Palace Museum’s cultural souvenirs, Shan said: “The museum opened a shop on the e-commerce website Taobao in 2008, but sales remained neither high nor low for years, as more than 80 percent of the souvenirs sold in stores in the past were not related to our museum.” “Therefore, I wanted to change the situation. Now, souvenirs from the Palace Museum cover almost every aspect of life. After all, what matters to a museum is not how many visitors they have, but how close they are to people’s daily lives.”69 Around 200 “doctors” are employed to analyze, examine, detect flaws or damage in ancient objects and restore them using more than 100 pieces of specialized equipment, including 3-D printers and scanners. The restoration hospital covers 13,000 square meters and boasts the nation’s most advanced restoration workshops.John Aquilina, Malta’s ambassador to China said that Shan’s speech showed a totally different Palace Museum to foreign people. “China enjoys a long and profound culture and many of the national treasures have been preserved at the Palace Museum. It is no easy task to preserve them well. 70 ”。
2024北京朝阳区高三二模英语试题及答案
2024北京朝阳高三二模英 语2024.5(考试时间90分钟满分100分)本试卷共10页。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A nurse named Aly Hogarth has reunited with a mother and daughter at the same hospital ship 30 years after saving their lives.In 1993, Ms Hogarth was touring a hospital ship in Sierra Leone when she knew that a patient Catherine Conteh needed a Caesarean section (剖腹产手术), but she couldn’t 1 it. Ms Hogarth contacted her colleagues and they paid for the £70 surgery, so that Catherine’s daughter, Regina, could be 2 . Later, Ms Hogarth volunteered to take care of her in the hospital, 3 her wound and teaching her how to feed the baby. In this way Ms Hogarth formed a 4 with the mother and the baby, but they lost 5 when she returned home to New Zealand.Ms Hogarth, now 52, volunteered for charity Mercy Ships. Surprisingly, she 6 Catherine and Regina at the same hospital ship. They both became nurses, inspired by Ms Hogarth, and Regina now has a child of her own.Ms Hogarth said, “To see Catherine in person again, it’s very unreal really. It’s not something I 7 expected until we made contact again. For me, I felt 8 at the moment when we met and didn’t know how to react.” “We just cried and cried,” Catherine said. “Regina and I would have died without Ms Hogarth’s pure love.”“It’s really 9 to see Catherine again,” Ms Hogarth shared. “I thought about her every time I told that story for the last 30 years. I know it was a significant time—realizing that you can make a real 10 by doing something.”1. A. cancel B. bear C. afford D. accept2. A. examined B. delivered C. adopted D. attended3. A. receiving B. removing C. dressing D. discovering4. A.habit B. tradition C. plan D. bond5. A. touch B. control C. hope D. direction6. A. called on B. came across C. looked after D. kept off7. A. ever B. still C. even D. just8. A. inspired B. disappointed C. concerned D. excited9. A. impossible B. amazing C. challenging D. simple10. A. effort B. commitment C. decision D. difference第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
2018届北京市各区高三英语一模二模试卷题型分类专题汇编--阅读理解D篇 -学生版(已校对)
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
DThe cruise（邮轮）tourism is the fastest growing industry in the travel industry. With rapid growth in the number of passengers, the number of cruise ships at sea, and the increased variety of destinations, the fast growth in the industry follows with increasing influences on the environment.Like many travel industries, the negative influences on the environment seem to outweigh the positive ones. Even though the cruise industry is relatively small compared to the airline industry, cruise ships and their passengers generate more waste and pollutant emissions（排放物）while travelling and docked in port. According to the United States Environmental Protection Agency, a one-week voyage generates more than 50 tons of garbage, and during that same week 3.78 million litres of waste water is produced. That is water which is harmful to the ocean life and cannot be poured back into the ocean without being treated. These numbers are multiplied by more than 200 cruise ships sailing the world 365 days a year.Due to pollution, coral reefs（珊瑚礁）are taking a significant damage. There are 109 countries with coral reefs. In 90 of them, reefs are being damaged by cruise ships. It is said 70% of cruise destinations are in the spots with the existence of a wide variety of sea plants and animal species.However, it is not the amount of pollution generated by cruise ships that is most concerned, but rather, the way cruise ships deal with their waste. The way cruise ships get rid of waste is highly unregulated. Waste can be poured a few short miles off shore, which is later brought back to shore due to ocean currents. In most cases, there was no monitoring or administration from local authorities if cruise ships violated the pollution standards. The cruise industry continues to promote itself as environmentally friendly; the truth is, there are many examples of cruise ships breaking the law.Processing waste on board is not impossible for cruise industries. Since the increased harmful effects on the environment have come to light, some cruise industries have done their part and astechnology increases, their ability to become more eco-friendly has become the most important.Holland American Line has invested $1.5 million into a program called Seawater Scrubber Pilot. This program looks for opportunities to reduce engine emission on its ships. The Sea Water Scrubber system uses the natural chemistry of seawater to remove all harmful materials in the seawater before it is poured overboard. Even though it is only a small step, it makes a big difference.The environmental impact of the cruise industry on the destination has negative effects. However, with effort made, there is still hope that these effects can be limited, or as we wish, reduced.47. What adds to cruise ships’ pollution?A. Lack of proper regulations.B. Growing size of cruise ships.C. Service system on cruise ships.D. Useless water-treating program.48. Why did the author mention Holland American Line?A. To stress environmental protection matters.B. To evaluate the effects of natural chemistry.C. To introduce the Sea Water Scrubber system.D. To prove some anti-pollution measure works.49. What is the passage mainly about?A. Influences of cruise tourism.B. Problems in tourist industry.C. Consequence of ocean pollution.D. Administration of cruise emissions.50. How is the passage developed?A. By analyzing cause and effect.B. By discussing problems and solutions.C. By comparing benefits and disadvantages.D. By presenting similarities and differences.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
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北京市朝阳区高三年级第二次综合练习英语学科测试2018.5（考试时间100分钟满分120分)本试卷共10 页。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）第一节单项填空（共15 小题；每小题1 分, 共15 分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：It’s soniceto hear from heragain. , we last met more than thirty yearsago.A. What’s moreB. That’s to sayC. In other wordsD. Believe it or not答案是D。
e here, Mary. If you stand at thisangle, you just see thesunset.A.mustB. needC.canD. should2.The book is now outofprint, it can easily be borrowed fromlibraries.A.andB.forC.soD. but3.an opposing idea effectively, you can use the following words andphrases.A.ToexpressB. ExpressingC. ExpressedD. Beingexpressed4.Sometimes testsareneeded doctors discover exactly what’s wrong with yourbody.A. sinceB.beforeC.althoughD. if5.It gives usgreatdelight Chinese science fictions are becoming increasinglypopular.A. howB. whatC. thatD. why6.The boy is having a fever. You’d better damp a towel andlayit hisforehead.A. acrossB.withinC. throughD.beyond7.Just an hour ago he told me on the phonethathe home right after hiswork.A. hascomeB. comesC. cameD. wouldcome8.We really appreciate ourlearning environment, we can have directcommunication.A. whomB. whichC. whereD. when9.the difference between the two findings is one of the worst mistakes you’vemade.A.IgnoredB. IgnoringC.To ignoreD. Havingignored10.––You seem to be familiar with thiscity.—I here for three years. It’s so great to beback.A.livedB.hadlivedC.havelivedD.live11.Iwish I photography then. If so, I could give you a hand atpresent.A. studiedB. hadstudiedC. have studiedD. willstudy12.The girl’s eyes brightened when she saw the birthdaypresentshe .A.wouldpromiseB.hadpromisedC. wouldbepromisedD. had beenpromised13.If you leave this application form and go to another website, you willlose you havealready filled out on thisform.A.whateverB. whoeverC. whereverD. whenever14.In the library you can use your own computer to connect toWi-Fispecially for readers.A.preparingB. toprepareC.preparedD. prepare15.––The small restaurant is always crowded in everypart.––That’s it has a unique dining environment and quite a few wonderfuldishes.A. whyB. becauseC. whereD. when第二节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，共30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
All Quiet in a Darkened LibraryAfter my mother died, my father, who was 75 at the time, began to regularly visit the local library in Epping. He loved going there16 he enjoyed reading different kinds of books, especially reading the newspapers on Saturdays. The library had a small area, where the soft carpet, folding chairs and lap desks17a comfortable space for independent reading. My dad would sit there for hours. This particular wintery Saturday, at about 12 noon, after being there for two hours, my dad18 that it was very quiet and darker than usual. He looked around, realizing that all the staff had left and he had been19lockedin.My dad was a ―panic merchant‖ at the best of times, so I can only20what he was like when this happened. The doors had been locked from the outside and he had no way21. He must have felt completely at a22, since he didn’t know some23for handling this kind of crazy situation. My dad looked at the noticeboards to try to find a24 phone number—a staff member or someone he could ring to help let him out—but without25. So he rang the police station and they kindly got in touch with the headlibrarian.The head librarian immediately rang my dad back at the library, and26that she would be soon there. She tried to27 him and even explained how he could make a coffee if he wished. This was very nice, but my dad was in too much of a ―28‖ to doso.Thankfully, the head librarian arrived29the hour and let my dad out. She apologized for the 30 it had caused my father and sent my father back home in person. We were very grateful, since she could easily have been31at having to come back to work. The next day my dad seemed to32from this accident. He almost forgot all about the unpleasantness, and even found his experience quite33.I guess the entire staff now makes extra sure that the library is 34 before they leave. What’s more,mydadhaslearnedanimportantlessonbyhimself—neveragainbecamequiteso35 in hisreading.16. A. as B. if C. till D. though17. A. measured B. occupied C. replaced D. created18. A. expected B. noticed C. admitted D. doubted19. A. accidentally B. constantly C. properly D. illegally20. A. acquire B. witness C. imagine D. explore21. A. along B. back C. down D. out22. A. failure B. loss C. risk D. distance23. A. tips B. marks C. notes D. senses24. A. convenient B. flexible C. relevant D. temporary25. A. trouble B. effort C. permission D. success26. A. promised B. informed C. assumed D. reminded27. A. forgive B. comfort C. instruct D. persuade28. A. result B. choice C. state D. trend29. A. over B. near C. beyond D. within30. A. conflict B. anxiety C. regret D. blame31. A. ashamed B. confused C. annoyed D. pleased32. A. recover B. reflect C. struggle D. suffer33. A. satisfying B. amusing C. scaring D. astonishing34. A. tidy B. open C. quiet D. empty35. A. distributed B. blocked C. absorbed D. exposed第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40 分）第一节（共15 小题；每小题 2 分，共30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。