译林版六年级下册英语 Unit 1The lion and the mouse 知识点与练习题

Unit 1【词组短语】1. make a study plan 制定学习计划2. in the forest 在森林3. large and strong 大而壮4. one day 有一天5. walk by 路过，走过6. wake sb up 吵醒某人7. some day 将来某一天8. say quietly 轻声地说9. small and weak 小而弱10. laugh loudly 大声地笑11. let…go释放，放开12. the next day 第二天13. two men 两个人14. catch sb with sth 用某物抓住某人15. bite sth with one’s sharp teeth 用尖利的牙齿咬开某物16. get out 出来17. ask sadly 伤心地问18. just then 就在那时19. make a big hole 弄出了大洞20. say happily 高兴地说21. from then on 从那时起22. become friends 成为朋友23. play table tennis 打乒乓24. be good at 擅长25. cheer for sb 为某人欢呼26. hit sth hard 使劲地打27. a hole in the ground 地上一个洞28. can’t reach sth 够不到某物29. have an idea 有办法，有主意30. bring some water quickly 很快取来一些水31. pou r… into the hole 把某物倒进洞里32. Well done. 干得好33. last Sunday 上个星期天34. go to the shopping centre 区购物中心35. look sad 看上去很伤心36. go to sb. 朝某人走去37. help sb up 帮某人起来38. take sb to an office 将某人带到办公室39. become happy 变得开心40. like helping people 乐于助人41. talk soon 尽快回复【句子分析】1. One day, a mouse walked by and woke the lion up. 一天，一只老鼠从狮子身边走过并吵醒了狮子。

I can help you some day. 将来某一天我会帮你的。

1）one day一般在讲故事时经常会说到，表示的是过去有一天。

some day通常指将来某一天。

例如：One day, a monkey met a lion. 有一天，一只猴子碰到了一只狮子。

I hope I can go to the moon some day. 我希望将来有一天能到月球上去。

2）wake sb up 将某人吵醒，如果后面跟人名，就要把人名放在后面，例如：Wake up Mike. It’s eight o’clock. 把迈克叫醒，已经8点了。

也可以直接说wake up，例如：Wake up, please! It’s eight o’clock. 醒醒。

已经8点了。

2. The next day, two men caught the lion with a large net.第二天，两个人用大网抓住了狮子。

1）the next day是指过去时态中的第二天，表示将来的第二天为：tomorrow。

例如：The next day, I went to the park. 第二天我去了公园。

I’m going to the park tomorrow. 我明天打算去公园。

2）men是man（男人）的复数形式。

以此相应的名词变复数还有：woman—women, policeman—policemen, policewoman—policewomen我们学过的名词复数特殊变化的还有：child—children, tooth—teeth, foot—feet …3. Sam is too excited and he hits the ball hard.山姆太兴奋了，他使劲地把球打了出去。

句中hard是副词，表示努力地，使劲地，hard也可以作形容词，表示“硬的”，例如：We must study hard. 我们必须努力学习。

The bed is very hard. 这床很硬。

4. Finally, Sam and Bobby find a hole in the ground.最后，山姆和波比发现地上有个洞。

此句中hole不是在地面上，而是在地里面，所以我们要用介词in，同样的如：a hole in the wall 墙上的洞 a hole in the ice 冰上的洞5. He brings some water quickly an pours it into the hole.他很快地取来一些水，将水倒进洞里。

bring和take的区别bring意思是带来，拿来，取来，指从别处把某人或某物带到或拿到说话者所在的地点来。

例如：I’m hungry. Please bring some bread for me. 我饿了。

请带些面包给我。

I’m ill. Can you bring me some fruit? 我病了。

你能给我带些水果吗？take意思是带去，拿走，和bring相反，指从说话者所在地把某人或某物带去或拿走。

例如：We’ll take the students to the zoo．我们将带学生到动物园去玩。

Sam took my storybook．山姆把我的故事书拿走了。

【语法】一、副词如： dance beautifully, sit quietly, run fast, walk carefully, jump high1. 副词（Adverb）是指在句子中表示行为或状态特征的词，是一类用以修饰动词(相当于英语的verb)或加强描绘词组或整个句子的词。

目前我们学过的副词有：时间副词：now, then, often, always ,usually, early, today, next, soon, too, finally, before, ago, sometimes, yesterday...地点副词：here, there, in, out, inside, home, around, near, off, past, up, away, on.方式副词：carefully, fast, well, slowly, hard, quietly, loudly, sadly, happily…程度副词：much, very, so, too, quite...疑问副词：how, when, where, why表顺序的副词：first, then ,next, finally2. 副词在句中可作状语、表语、补语、定语。

1) 在许多情况下，副词都放在所修饰的动词后面或句末。

如：The girl dances very well.这个女孩跳舞跳得好。

We must work hard. 我们必须努力工作。

He does his work very carefully. 他做工作非常仔细。

I want to see the film very much. 我很想看这部电影。

2) 有时也放在主语后面，谓语动词前面(对动作加以强调)。

如：He angrily closed the door. 他生气地把门关上了。

3) 置于句中的副词，若碰上助动词，则通常放在助动词之后、主要动词之前：He is often late for school. 他经常上学迟到。

He can also play basketball. 他还会打篮球。

形容词变副词的规则1. 直接+lycareless— carelessly quiet— quietly careful— carefullybeautiful— beautifully2. 以—le 结尾的形容词去e + lyterrible— terribly possible— possibly其它以e结尾的形容词直接+lywise— wisely nice— nicely polite— politely close— closely3. 以辅音+y结尾的，去y 为i+lyhappy— happily easy— easily angry— angrily heavy— heavily healthy— healthilylucky— luckily4. 形容词与副词同形fast— fast early— early hard— hard late— late far— far alone— alone little--little注意以ly结尾的形容词friendly lovely小结：形容词变副词angry—angrily beautiful—beautifully busy—busily careful—carefully cold—coldly cool—coollycute—cutely dead—deadly deep—deeply excited—excitedly early—early fast—fastfinal—finally first—first good—well happy—happily hard—hard healthy—healthily heavy—heavily high—high hungry—hungrily late—lately loud—loudly near—nearlynew—newly quick—quickly quiet—quietlyreal—really sad—sadly safe—safely useful—usefully usual—usually warm—warmly二、动词过去式不规则变化bite—bit let—let wake—woke catch—caught say—said see—saw make—made get—got become—became eat—ate come—came hit—hitfind—found have—had bring—brought take—took give—gave练习：单项选择( )1.The woman is . She is crying .A. happily，happyB. sadly，sadC. sad，sadly( )2.It’s my birthday today. I’m very_________.A. sadB. happyC. happily( )3.He listens to his teachers .A. carefulB. sadlyC. carefully( )4.This race is interesting. They feel .A. excitedB.excitingC. excitedly( )5.Sam hit Bobby's head _____.A. hardlyB.quickC. hard( )6.Don't shout . Please keep .A.loud；quietlyB. loudly；quietC. loudly；quietly( )7.The maths problem(问题) is _______ and I can do it________.A. easy easilyB.easily easilyC.easy easyD. easily easy用所给词的适当形式填空1.--What _______ they _________ ( do ) in the playground? --They are running.2.Would you like ______ (eat) some mushrooms?3.He does the work very __________.(care)4.He’s very ___________(care) with his money.5.The students are sweeping . (careful)6.My mother is very_______. (beautifully)7. they ______ (take) photos tomorrow?8.The girl likes reading. Now she is reading ___________. (loud)9.My sister is _________ at swimming. She swims ________. (good)10.I feel ________ (excite) about the _________ (excite) film.11.Ben is _________(quiet) in the library.12.We should read _________ in the library. (quiet)13.Those flowers are ________beautiful (real).14.The twins ___________ (sit) there __________(sad) now.15.Yao Ming is good at _______ (play) basketball. He is a good basketball _______ (play).16.It is a (rain) day today.17.How about________ (go) shopping? ——Great!18.She sees a little girl___________ (cry) in the street.19.Can't you hear them_________(sing) in the classroom?20.All of them are________ to their new________. (friend)。