中西传统节日对比论文

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小学三年级作文中国传统节日与西方节日的对比

中国传统节日与西方节日的对比中国有许多传统的节日，其中最重要的节日是春节。

春节是中国最重要的传统节日，它在每年的农历正月初一庆祝。

除了春节，还有许多令人难忘的传统节日，如端午节、中秋节等。

与西方节日相比，中国的传统节日更注重家庭团聚和传统文化的传承。

春节是我最喜欢的节日。

这个节日有很多有趣的活动。

一到春节，我们家就开始忙碌起来。

爸爸妈妈忙着打扫卫生，贴对联和年画。

而我和哥哥忙着贴窗花和做灯笼。

我们家门口的灯笼五颜六色，非常漂亮。

晚上，我们全家人一起吃年夜饭，吃着美味的食物，说着吉祥的话。

大年初一，我们穿上新衣服，互相拜年，红包是最喜欢的了。

每年的端午节，我们都会举行龙舟比赛。

这个节日最有趣的活动就是赛龙舟了。

我们全家人在河边欣赏龙舟比赛，为自己心仪的龙舟队伍加油打气。

赛龙舟时，各支队伍都全力以赴，声势浩大。

还有人会吃粽子，因为据说这一天解救了屈原，不让鱼吃他，所以赛龙舟时要撒粽子让鱼吃。

中秋节又是一个传统节日，也是我非常喜欢的节日。

这是一个全家福的节日。

在中秋节，我们全家人会一起准备一顿丰盛的晚餐，并一起赏月。

我最喜欢中秋节的月饼了，有豆沙、蛋黄、玫瑰冰淇淋等各种口味，我每年都吃不够。

晚上，我们会点亮灯笼，跳一支传统的舞蹈——广场舞。

我和小伙伴们围成一个大圈，手拉着手，跟着音乐的节奏一起跳舞。

与中国的传统节日不同，西方节日更加注重放松和娱乐。

比如圣诞节，人们会互相送礼物，装饰圣诞树。

复活节时有彩蛋寻找的游戏，万圣节时有化妆舞会。

这些节日有着自己的独特魅力，但与中国的传统节日相比，西方节日更多的是个人或者社交的乐趣。

中国的传统节日更加注重家庭的团聚，以及对传统文化的传承。

我们从小就知道春节是为了庆祝新年，表达对亲人的祝福。

而西方节日则更多地注重个人的享受和娱乐。

总而言之，中国的传统节日与西方节日有着各自独特的魅力。

无论是中国的春节、端午节还是中秋节，还是西方的圣诞节、复活节和万圣节，每个节日都有不同的庆祝方式和意义。

浅析中西方节日文化差异（范文模版）

浅析中西方节日文化差异（范文模版）第一篇：浅析中西方节日文化差异（范文模版）中西传统节日文化差异研究有这样一句名言: “每个民族的每个节日, 正是反映这个民族文化最真实的一面”。

可见, 每个民族的传统节日都包含着一个民族历史形成和沉淀下来的性格、心理、信仰、思维方式、道德情操、审美情趣，以及诸多民族文化深层结构内涵的价值取向，是民族精神在特定的社会土壤上长期孕育的结果和重要载体，是一个民族生存形态最突出、最具特色的展示。

一、中西方传统节日起源的差异传统节日遵循着从起源、形成到衰亡这个自然规律。

由于各国有着不同的国情，其传统节日的起源和形成也存在很大的差别。

中国是一个有着古老东方文明的国家。

其悠久的历史和优良传统为传统节日的成长提供了肥沃的土壤。

作为一个农业国，中华文化深深根植于农业，因此，农业活动使得节日更具有地方性色彩。

如春节就与一些农业活动，如种植、收获，有着密切的联系。

从另一方面来说，传统节日的形成过程，是一个民族或国家的历史文化长期积淀凝聚的过程。

我们的七个主要节日有：春节、端午节、七夕节、清明节、元宵节、中秋节、重阳节等这些节日，无一不是从远古发展过来的，从这些流传至今的节日风俗里，还可以清晰地看到古代人民社会生活的精彩画面。

例如，春节与一些农业活动，如种植、收获，有着密切的联系。

作为中国最重要的节日，春节的起源可以追溯到几千年来不断进化的一系列丰富多彩的传说和传统。

中国的主要传统节日都是由岁时节令转换而来的，具有浓厚的农业色彩，而西方的传统节日的起源都带有浓厚的宗教色彩。

在西方国家，宗教是文化和社会的中心。

人们的思想可以通过宗教来反应。

与此同时，宗教通过人类对上帝或精神的信仰控制着他们。

自从欧洲大陆被基督教文明浸染后，西方几乎所有影响最大的传统节日都与基督教有关，可以毫不夸张地说，宗教存在于各行各业。

因此，节日与基督教有着密切的联系，在众多的西方节日里，与基督教有关的占了38个至多，在英语词汇中也有大量的与宗教有关的单词，可见，宗教对于西方文化的影响非常之大。

中西节日差异毕业论文

中西节日差异毕业论文标题：中西节日差异的文化和社会影响摘要：本文以中西节日的差异为研究对象，通过比较中西两种不同文化背景下的节日传统、庆祝方式和社会影响，探讨了中西节日差异背后的文化和社会因素。

研究发现，中西节日的差异反映了两种文化在价值观、信仰、传统习俗等方面的差异，对于形成每个国家独特的节日文化起到了重要的影响。

此外，节日的庆祝方式和社会影响也受到了各自文化背景的影响，反映了社会发展水平、经济状况和市场需求的差异。

本研究对于加深中西两种文化的了解、促进文化交流和社会发展具有一定的启示意义。

关键词：中西节日、文化差异、社会影响、庆祝方式、传统习俗一、引言节日作为文化的一部分，反映了社会的价值观、传统习俗和信仰。

中西两种不同文化背景下的节日传统、庆祝方式和社会影响存在着显著的差异。

本研究旨在通过比较中西节日的差异，探讨其背后的文化和社会因素。

二、中西节日的文化差异1. 价值观和信仰差异在中西节日中，常常能够看到不同的价值观和信仰的体现。

中国的传统节日强调家庭团聚、尊敬长辈、孝道等价值观念，如春节、中秋节等。

而在西方，节日更多地强调个人自由、个性表达和个人成就，如圣诞节、情人节等。

2. 传统习俗差异中西两种文化的节日传统习俗也存在明显的差异。

中国的传统节日常常与祭祀、祈福和尊敬祖先相关，如端午节的赛龙舟、清明节的扫墓等。

而在西方，节日更多地强调欢庆和享受，如圣诞节的装饰、礼物交换等。

三、中西节日的庆祝方式差异1. 社交方式中西节日的庆祝方式体现了社交方式的差异。

在中国，传统节日强调家庭团聚和亲友相聚，常常全家人一起回家过节，进行合家团圆的庆祝活动。

而在西方，节日更多地强调社交和聚会，如圣诞节的派对、夏季烧烤等。

2. 商业化程度西方节日的商业化程度较高，商家常常在节日期间进行大规模促销和宣传活动，如圣诞节的购物季、情人节的花店推销等。

而中国的传统节日则相对较少商业化，更多地注重于家庭团聚和传统习俗的传承。

中西节日对比英语作文120字

中西节日对比英语作文120字英文回答：The Chinese and Western festivals are two different cultural traditions that have been celebrated for centuries. Both types of festivals have their own unique traditionsand customs, but they share some similarities as well.One of the most obvious differences between Chinese and Western festivals is the time of year that they are celebrated. Chinese festivals are typically celebrated according to the lunar calendar, while Western festivalsare celebrated according to the Gregorian calendar. This means that the dates of Chinese festivals change from yearto year, while the dates of Western festivals remain the same.Another difference between Chinese and Westernfestivals is the way that they are celebrated. Chinese festivals are often celebrated with large family gatherings,feasts, and fireworks. Western festivals, on the other hand, are often celebrated with smaller gatherings of friends and family, and with more emphasis on music and dancing.Despite their differences, Chinese and Westernfestivals share some similarities as well. Both types of festivals are often associated with specific religious or cultural traditions, and both types of festivals are often used as a time to come together and celebrate with family and friends.中文回答：中国和西方节日是两种不同的文化传统，有着数百年的历史。

中西节日文化差异分析

中西节日文化差异分析一、引言随着社会的不断发展和东西方文化交流的日益频繁，越来越多的西方国家节日被中国人所接受，成为人们日常生活中的一部分。

正如中国人现在用近乎狂热的热情过起了圣诞节一样，情人节也已经悄悄渗透到了无数年轻人们的心目当中，成为中国传统节日之外的又一个重要节日。

二、文献综述随着全球经济一体化的加剧,中西方文化交流日渐广泛的背景下，西方的一些节日和习俗,如圣诞节、情人节、愚人节已传入中国并呈现出在几乎所有社会群体中扩散的趋势，而中国的传统节日，如春节、端午节、中秋节等由于洋节的盛行在一定程度上受到了冲击，国人对洋节的热情更甚于传统节日.尤其是西方圣瓦伦丁节在中国的盛行，对中国传统节日七夕节礼俗文化造成极大的冲击，以乞巧为主要内容的节日习俗已不能满足当今社会转型时期人们的精神需求，七夕节面临着生存困境。

前人通过分析比较指出趋于彼此融合中的各国节日文化、节日风俗中鲜明的民族特色才是节日的永恒魅力、民族特色才是节日文化的重要特征。

挽救七夕节,不能盲目效仿西方情人节.研究中西传统节日文化的根本目的在于继往开来,只有发掘本民族节日文化的内涵,对节日文化进行革新,认识到与传统节日相随的传统民俗文化是民族文化构成诸要素中最具普泛性、丰富性的要素,抓住这个主题要素，即在不断弘扬本民族优秀传统文化的同时,借鉴并利用西方文化中的精华。

才能共同实现七夕节等传统节日在现代社会的创造再生，使传统节日所承载的传统文化得以延续。

文献中更多的是从节日本身所蕴含的文化符号角度出发比较分析，通过阅读分析这些文献，我得到了相应的启发，传统的七夕节的衰落和情人节的热捧有着鲜明的社会性意义，也让我认识到这一现象是在跨文化传播的背景下出现的,不仅仅是我们有这类现象，其他处于文化弱势的国家也同样如此，从而启发我从全球化背景下跨文化传播交流中提升软实力的角度分析两个节日的差异。

三、情人节与七夕节的缘起与发展曾几何时,西方的情人节已经悄悄渗透到了中国无数年轻人的心目当中，成为中国传统节日之外的又一个重要节日,而且大有越来越狂热之势.由此，不由得让我们想到了与之相对应的中国人的情人节—-七夕节。

中西方传统节日差异论文

中西方传统节日差异背景：时代在发展，社会在进步。

这是一个文化多元化的时代，古老而深邃的中华文化，源远流长，一脉相传。

在这个社会中，西方文化也很快得渗透到了我们国家，这段时间里，中国境内的文化元素异彩纷呈，各种文化在交流中融合并发展，这无疑是一个好事，因而这些信息也因为全球化的发展而得以传播。

在这样的背景下，我们选择了最具代表性的春节和圣诞节开始进行研究调查。

过程方法：一、中西节日的起源与形成差异中国传统节日的起源: 中国是一个有着古老东方文明的国家。

其悠久的历史和优良传统为传统节日的成长提供了肥沃的土壤。

作为一个农业国，中华文化深深根植于农业。

因此，农业活动使得节日更具有地方性色彩。

春节与一些农业活动，如种植、收获，有着密切的联系。

作为中国最重要的节日，春节的起源可以追溯到几千年来不断进化的一系列丰富多彩的传说和传统。

西方传统节日的起源: 在西方国家，宗教是文化和社会的中心。

人们的思想可以通过宗教来反应。

与此同时，宗教通过人类对上帝或精神的信仰控制着他们。

可以毫不夸张地说，宗教存在于各行各业。

因此，节日与基督教有着密切的联系，除了圣诞节，复活节也与宗教有关。

二、中西节日庆祝方式差异春节作为中国最重要的传统节日, 源于秦朝, 定于每年农历的一月一日, 从农历12月23日开始, 人民开始开展各种庆祝方式, 一直持续到元宵节。

春节的习俗繁多, 如大扫除、吃团圆饭拜年、放鞭炮, 舞狮子等。

总之, 不论是大街小巷, 都笼罩着一股浓浓的喜庆气氛。

而西方, 他们崇尚的是过圣诞节。

相比之下他们过年的方式就浪漫多了, 交换礼物，寄圣诞卡，这都使圣诞节成为了一个普天同庆的日子。

与春节一样圣诞节也表示新的一年即将到来。

12月25日这一天，各教会都会分别举行崇拜仪式。

天主教与东正教举行圣诞弥撤，新教举行圣诞礼拜。

有些教会的庆祝活动从午夜零点就开始。

除崇拜仪式外，还演出圣诞剧，表演耶稣降生的故事。

三、中西方节日文化比较之饮食差异比较国传统节日中的饮食是趋于感性的, 讲究色、香、味俱全。

关于中西方传统节日的论文

一．课题来源在全球日趋一体化的今天，中国与国际的联系越来越紧密，西方的各种节日和文化也迅速传入我国。

作为中国当代中学生，我们在接受西方的节日、文化方面往往走在社会的前沿，有必要了解中西方传统节日文化。

三．研究的目的和意义1. 学会珍惜和保护中国传统节日，做一名合格的中国人。

2. 了解西方传统节日文化。

3. 学会分析与总结双方的不同之处。

4. 增强小组成员之间的合作能力以及社会交际能力四、研究计划（一）研究方法：资料法、调查法、整理法。

（二）研究流程。

我们的研究大体可分为三个阶段，具体情况如下：第一阶段：以资料的搜集和调查为主，又分为：1、活动时间：11月6日2、搜集途径：①网上查寻②到图书馆查阅相关书籍第二阶段：以资料的撰写和总结成果为主，又分为：1、活动时间：11月6日有关要求：最后的资料，由整理员将所有资料有条理地整理完毕后，交于撰写员，进入最后的整合和收尾。

与此同时，各位组员也要开始着手准备自己的组员心得。

并在讲解结题报告时向老师及同学展示。

第三阶段：以组员完成PPT，形成结题报告为主，又分为：1、活动时间：11月6日2、有关要求：电子稿结题报告以及幻灯片的制作完成，届时，各组员应充分发挥自己的想象力以及创造力，积极参与到报告的制作当中去。

五、本课题研究的预计成果及表达形式（一）预期成果了解中西方传统节日，提高我们的口语交际能力，增强我们的团队意识，让我们了解我们中国的历史是多么的雄伟壮观。

同时了解西方的外来节日，增加我们的知识面。

（二）表达形式以研究论文的形式向全班同学展出，让更多的同学共享研究成果。

具体内容:一.节日“节日”：古代农历的所谓“节”，是对岁时的分节。

把岁时的逐渐变化分成象竹节一样的间距，把两节气交接之日时定为交节，由此转意为节日。

农历上的节日其本意仅指节气的相交之日，并无民俗意义上的节日含义。

在历法所定的年岁、季节交替的节日期间，举行一些约定俗成的活动，在这些活动中，又注入或文化的、或政治的、或经济的内涵，相传相袭，年复一年，从而形成具有完整意义的民俗节日。

中西文化差异论文：从节日看中西文化差异

中西文化差异论文：从节日看中西文化差异每个民族的传统节日都是被赋予特殊文化意义的日子，是人们展示丰富多彩的生活内涵，了解民族文化习俗的舞台。

文化学家和民俗学家都把传统的节日风俗作为文化研究的重要对象，把节日看作是一种用行动书写的文化文本。

透过传统节日可以看到不同民族的生活状态差异、宗教信仰的差异，以及思想理念、价值取向；进而有利于不同民族节日文化之间的沟通、交流与融合。

一、从节日的起源看中西文化差异：（一）中国的主要传统节日都是由岁时节令转换而来的，具有浓厚的农业色彩：岁时节令由来已久，岁时源于古代历法，节令源于古代气候，简单地说是由年月日和气候变化相结合排定的节气时令。

早在殷墟甲骨文中已看到古代完备的历法纪年。

过去中国是以农业为主的国家，于是传统上十分重视季候的变幻对农业的影响。

在春种、夏长、秋收、冬藏的过程中认识到自然的变化规律，总结出四时、二十四节气学说，形成以岁时节日为主的传统节日体系，节日活动的目的都与世俗的农事生产直接相关。

春节的由来与传说：春节和年的概念，最初的含意来自农业，古时人们把谷的生长周期称为“年”，《说文禾部》：“年，谷熟也。

”在夏商时代产生了夏历，以月亮圆缺的周期为月，一年划分为十二个月，每月以不见月亮的那天为朔，正月朔日的子时称为岁首，即一年的开始，也叫年。

农历正月初一通常都在立春前后，因而把农历正月初一定为“春节”，俗称阴历年。

（二）西方的传统节日的起源都带有浓厚的宗教色彩：与中国的相比西方的传统节日的起源都带有浓厚的宗教色彩。

自从欧洲大陆被基督教文明浸染后，西方几乎所有影响最大的传统节日都与基督教有关，而且随着基督教跨文明的普世化和欧洲移民向世界各大洲的播散，成为了世界性的节日。

圣诞节的由来：圣诞节是基督教世界最大的节日。

圣诞节是基督徒纪念耶稣诞生的一个重要节日。

根据圣经记载耶稣诞生在犹太的一座小城——伯利恒。

该书记载圣母玛利亚是因圣神的感动而怀孕，就在与丈夫若瑟返往家乡时遇上所有的旅店客满，因此玛利亚被迫在马槽里产下耶稣。

中西方传统节日对比英语作文[精选5篇]

中西方传统节日对比英语作文[精选5篇]第一篇：中西方传统节日对比英语作文Second English papers Each nation has its own characteristic festivals that reflect the culture of itself.In China, asour country and westerncountries become increasingly closer,more and more chinese accept western culture.However, some western festivals sometimes even more popular than traditional festivals, foreign cultural’s influence should not be underestimated.The main The main group of celebratingwesternfestivals is youth group which takes students as the main force.People celebrate festivals such as Valentine's day, mother's day, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day.In fact, because of the Chinese way of thinking, western holidays in China is just popular for Christmas and Valentine's day, not all western holidays attract people's attention.According to a survey ofCentral China Normal University, many college students know the existence of western festivals, but little of them know about their cultural connotations.In addition to Christmas, respondentswhoknowotherwestern festivals’meaning are less than 10%.Referring to the way to celebrating, in General, during the Festival, people send gifts such as flowers and greeting cards.They sing with friends, and blessor send messages to each other;lots of people are going to relax during the festival:shopping, inviting friends to restaurants, dancing, and so on.On the whole, Chinese celebrate western holidays withthefollowingfaithfour andacharacteristics: passionfor universality,particularity,blind consumption As the saying goes,1000 readers have 1000 Hamlets in mind.people have different viewson whether Chinese should celebrate western holidays.Some people who are keen on Western festivals, argued that China's traditional festivals are too rigidand there are many festivals with feudal thinking.On the contrary,westernfestivalswhich flamboyantandreflectareexcitingadvocateInthefreedom.addition, westernholidaysmake people who’re under heavy social pressure have a chance to relax.At the same time, some experts believe that the celebration of Western holidays are an inevitable trend of cultural exchanges.Huang Kemin, aSociologistbelieves that celebrating western holidays is aform of cultural communication.In some cases, it’ll fill vacancies inChinese culture.Somestudentsbelievethat celebratingWestern festivals can enhance the friendship ofclassmates and make the classes more solidarity.Duringa festival, Most of the supermarkets and restaurants provide promotions that benefitconsumers, these festivals also has a catalytic role to economic development.Opponents believe thatChina has its own history and local culture for thousands ofyears, the Western Festival don’t suit China's need s for cultural development.Also, due to blind worship,people often losttraditional culture.Celebratingwestern holidayswill shake the traditional culture’sstatus in the minds of nationals and endanger the inheritance and development of traditional culture.For example, many young people celebrate Valentine's day, but they don't knowChinese Lovers’s Day.In addition,owing to the cultural invasion,many countries arewary of foreign holidays.To guarantee Chinese cultural’s independence, western holidays cann’t be allowed to develop freely.At the same time, many people celebrate Western festivals for following the fashion.The effectof cultural exchanges isn’t obvious.In addition, the blind pursuit of consumption and enjoyment causesmoney worship,hedonism and other bad ideas.Just my personal opinion, we should celebrate western holidays withrational thought, and we shouldn’t lose ourselves.Towards western Festivals, we should take its essence and discard the dregs.For instance,ThanksgivingDaycan be advocated for making our culture advance as it reflects one of Chinese traditional virtues-gratefulness;others, such as Halloween,should be treated calmly because it’s religious.Cultural integration is the trend of the historical development.So we should not implement “isolationism”.Under the premise of enhancing awareness of traditional culture and revitalizing Chinese culture, we can activelyenter the world that has frequent cultural exchanges.Festivalsare important means of cultural transmission which host the important cu ltural.They’re the crystallization of human wisdom.Rich festival lights up our lives, for our life has various colors.Let us take the broad mindand appreciate the colorful festivals!第二篇：中西方文化对比(英语)（xiexiebang推荐）Compasion of Western Culture and Chinese CultureAs we all know,there are many differentces between Western culture and Chinese culture.Today I will focus on the culture differences from the myth of heroes part.I will talk the China fairy tales---HouYi shot the sun and the west fairy tale---Oidipou s’s story.When the world were young,the sky ever appeared 10 suns together.Their mother was the wife of the emperor of heaven.She often putted her 10 children in the east blue where is the eastest bule in the world.After they had a bath, they stayed for a time in a big tree like a bird.9 suns stayed in the branches which were low.Another one stayed in the treetop.They changed every night.When the daybreak was coming, the sun which stayed in the treetop sat at the vehicle to pass through the sky.The 10 suns changed everyday to bring all living things bright and heat.At that time people lived in the earth happily.People and animals lived like friends and neighbours.Animals putted their children in the nest.They didn’t worry about people to hurt them.People kept the regular hours.They felt grateful for the suns brought them time,bright and happy.But one day, the 10 suns wanted that must real interesting if they visited the sky together.So 10 suns climbed the vehicle together to pass through the sky when the dawn was coming.The people and all living things sufferred disaster.The 10 suns just liked 10 globes with fire.The heat that they gave out baked the earth.The forests caught fire.Many animals diedfrom fire.And other animals that didn’t die from fire looked for food distractedly.Rivers and seas dried up.All fishes died.Many people and animals died of thirst, crops and fruits died away.And the food for people and animals cutted off.Somepeople who went out to look for food died of the high heat.People struggled in the fire ocean for survival.At that time, there was a young and handsome hero called HouYi.He was a markmanship.His every shot didi execution in battle.He saw the people who was living in the suffering.So he decided to help them shot another 9 suns.HouYi climbed over 99 mountains, stepped over 99 rivers and crossed over 99 gorages.It was a ocean on the foot of a mountain.HouYi opened a million pounds force crossbouw and a thousands catties heavy arrow.He aimed at the burning sun in the sky.And then the first sun was shot down.That’s all ,he shot 9 suns.The 9 suns which be shot couldn’t survive.They died one after another.Their bright and heat died away one after another.The sky became darker and darker.Finally it left the only sun.However, the only sun felt frightened.He hided behind the ocean quickly.There was no sun in the sky.The world became dark.People couldn’t survive.So they asked for the emperor of heaven to let the sun out.At the second day, the sun came from the blue.From then on, people lived a happy life.HouYi was made the heavenly general because of the contribution that he saved all people.Finally he married Change.They lived happily.The oidipous’s story:Laius ever robbed the king Pelops and his son Chrysippus in his young.So he suffered the curse that when his sonoidipous was born he woule be killed by his son.So in order to avoid the ius pricked the baby’s ankle and then throwed in the wild to let him wait for death.But the herdsman who got the assignment was relented.He sanded him to king of Corinth Polybus secretly.They regarded him as their natural son and brought him up.When oidipous growed, he knowed the curse that he would kill his father and marry his mother.He left Corinth and vowed he wouldnever come back when he did not know Corinth’s king and queen is not his natural mother and father.He roved in the neighbouring of Thebes.He happened clash with some strangers in the fork.He killed people with careless, inculding his natural father.At that time Thebes was in trouble by the Sphinx.He woule catch every passer-by to answer his question.If people couldn’t answer his question he would eat the person.In order to escape Sphinx,Thebes announced that the one who could answer the question and save the country , he would succeed the kingship and married widow Jocasta.Finally oidipous answered Sphinx’s question and save the country.He succeed kingship and married his natural mother.They born two daughters and two ter,the country controled by oidipous happened disaster one after another.The king asked the god the reason.Tiresias asked him he was the son of Laius.Finally he stillsuffered the fate that he woule kill his father and marry his mother.The sad oidipous blinded his eyes.We can find that in China and Greek’ tale heroes can b e ordinary persons or fairy.And from HouYi and oidipous we can see that they are hero and they are both brave.They all have strong responsibility,when they saw people was in trouble.They saved people.They were both respected by people.They have ability.But there are many differences in China and Greek’ tale.In China’ s tale the ordinary hero finally would become fairy,such as HouYi..He became the the heavenly general.He beame fairy from ordinary person.But oidipous just became a king.It can be seen that in China tale hero can become fairy but in Greek tale hero can be aspected but can’t become fairy.In Greek tale, the fairy and ordinary person are trenchant.And in most China’s tale,the hero will have a happy end.HouYi got the honour and married abeautiful w ife.He lived happily.But in Greek’s tale ,the hero will have a sad end.Though oidipous got the kingship and marry,but finally he found he killed his father and married his mother,how sad.In the Greek’s tale,the hero most with the shadow of fatalism just like oidipous with the curse but finally he still couldn’t avoid the fatalism.And in China’ tale ,there are little fatalism.China and Greek are both old and famous nation.Their tale hero’s character respect east nation and west nation’ character.It makes sense totake in other nation’s good character to compasion west culture and east culture.We should learn the tale’s deep meaning to creat a real hero period!第三篇：中西方传统节日教案中西方传统节日教案汪集中学黄志平一、教学目标1、知识目标：1）学生了解中西方节日起源方面的差异2）学生了解中西方节日庆祝方式方面的差异2、能力目标：1）学生有一定跨文化交际的能力 2）能用英文进行简单的交流3、情感目标：根据对中西方节日差异的学习进而了解中西方文化的差异二、教学重点1、中西方节日起源及庆祝方式对比2、中西方两个最重要节日春节和圣诞节三、教学难点中西方节日文化差别四、教学内容步骤一、介绍中西方节日起源中国：中国是一个有着古老东方文明的国家，其悠久的历史和优良传统为传统节日的成长提供了肥沃的土壤。

从传统节日看中西文化差异

从传统节日看中西文化差异传统节日是人们生活中不可或缺的重要组成部分，它们反映了不同地区的文化特色和民族精神。

中国和西方国家的传统节日在起源、历史、传承等方面有着显著的差异，体现了两种文化的独特魅力。

中国的传统节日起源于古老的农耕文明，具有浓厚的家庭和祖先崇拜色彩。

例如，春节是中国最重要的传统节日，起源于上古时代的岁首祈年祭祀，历史悠久。

春节期间，家人团聚在一起，共同享用团圆饭，表达对祖先的敬意和对家庭的热爱。

清明节则是对祖先的祭祀和扫墓，表达对先人的缅怀之情。

相比之下，西方的传统节日则大多与宗教、民间传说和习俗有关。

例如，圣诞节是西方最重要的节日之一，起源于基督教对耶稣基督诞生的庆祝。

情人节则是对爱人的赞美和祈福，起源于公元前的古罗马时期。

这些节日反映了西方文化中对宗教、个人情感和自由的重视。

从传统节日看中西文化差异，可以发现中国传统文化更注重家庭、礼仪和文学艺术等方面。

在中国的传统节日中，家庭是最基本的社会单位，强调亲情和孝道。

人们通过祭祀、敬老、团圆等形式，表达对家庭的尊重和关爱。

中国的传统文化还强调礼仪、面子和等级观念，这些元素在传统节日中也有所体现。

相比之下，西方文化更注重个人自由、平等和社会责任等方面。

在西方传统节日中，个人情感和自由意志占据主导地位，人们通过庆祝活动表达对个体权利和平等的崇尚。

同时，西方的传统节日也强调社区和群体之间的互动与合作，例如复活节和感恩节等，强调对社会的贡献和责任。

随着全球化的推进，中西文化的差异逐渐缩小，传统节日也在互相影响和融合。

例如，在中国，越来越多的人开始庆祝圣诞节和情人节等西方节日，而在西方国家，也有越来越多的人开始中国的传统节日。

这种文化交流和融合有助于促进不同地区人们之间的相互理解和友谊。

然而，传统与现代的矛盾和融合也在传统节日中得以体现。

在现代社会中，由于生活节奏加快和工作压力增大，人们很难像过去那样全家人团聚在一起庆祝传统节日。

因此，如何将传统与现代相结合，让人们在繁忙的生活中感受到传统节日的氛围和意义，是我们需要思考的问题。

中外节日习俗对比论文(终稿)

中外节日习俗对比摘要：不同的文化背景孕育了不同民族的节日习俗，虽然中外节日的庆祝方式不同，但所传递的情感与思想大都是相同的，并且各有所长。

了解中外节日的习俗，有助于提升我们对不同民族的信仰及文化的尊重。

关键词：春节与圣诞节、中秋节与感恩节、七夕节与情人节、习俗、对比、引言中国传统文化源远流长、博大精深，可追溯到五千多年前的“三皇五帝”时代，虽经经历多次战乱、历经多次朝代更迭，但汇集了各种民族文化精华的中华文化却从没有中断过，数千年的积累，使中国文化有着深厚的底蕴。

地中海是西方文化的发源地。

西方文化的摇篮是古希腊，古希腊文化以其鲜明的个性和较为成熟的形态傲立于世。

古希腊文化正是在吸纳和借鉴亚非先进文化，在结合本民族的特点的基础上进行的创造。

中国文化有几千年的历史，绵延不断，是世界最古老的文化中，唯一没有中断发展的文化形态。

这样的发展，一方面汇聚了优秀的传统和文化精华，另一方面也积淀了大量的文化糟粕。

西方文化在发展过程中，积极吸取其他文化的丰富营养，在几次断层、中心转移与复兴的过程中，丢弃了许多糟粕和包袱，也去掉了很多束缚与羁绊。

然而无论历史怎样发展，文明怎样进步与完善，人们对节日的尊崇与庆祝都是亘古不变的，所以虽然中西方庆祝节日的方式与习俗大有不同，但是思想与感情都有相通之处。

一、春节和圣诞节的习俗对比春节是我国传统习俗中最隆重的节日。

此节乃一岁之首。

春节一方面是庆贺过去的一年，一方面又祈祝新年快乐、五谷丰登、人畜兴旺，多与农事有关。

迎龙舞龙为取悦龙神保佑，风调雨顺；舞狮源于镇慑糟蹋庄稼、残害人畜之怪兽的传说。

随着社会的发展，接神、敬天等活动已逐渐淘汰，燃鞭炮、贴春联、挂年画、耍龙灯、舞狮子、拜年贺喜等习俗至今仍广为流行。

圣诞节是西方最重要的节日，许多家庭也有在圣诞节前夕进行祈祷、齐唱颂歌的习俗。

人们在圣诞之日汇集到广场，围着在那里的高大圣诞树、齐唱颂歌等活动，还有热闹非凡的圣诞晚会。

西方人以红、绿、白三色为圣诞色，圣诞节来临时家家户户都要用圣诞色来装饰。

中西传统节日中的文化差异

内蒙古民族大学本科毕业论文中西传统节日中的文化差异裴海峰摘要：节日是一种文化现象，它不仅反映着人们社会生活的各个方面，同时也诠释着一个民族的文化。

中西方文化存在各个方面的差异，传统节日文化是其中重要的一项。

中国的春节和西方的圣诞节分别是东西方最重要的传统节日,它们各有其独特的起源，习俗，社会功能，文化内涵。

本文通过对中西方传统节日春节和圣诞节的比较分析，从而深入了解中西文化的差异关键词：传统节日中西文化差异On the Cultural Differences Between Chinese and WesternTraditional FestivalsPei HaifengAbstract：Culture is an important cultural phenomenon, it is not only a way of showing the social life of its people, but also a good way of passing on the national cultural. There are aspects of differences between Chinese and Western cultures. Traditional festivals are one of the important differences. The Chinese Spring Festival and the western Christmas are the most important traditional festival for the eastern and western, they have unique origin，custom，social function and culture meaning. This paper demonstrates the cultural differences between Chinese and Western, by analyzing the tradition festival of Chinese and western.Key Words: traditional festivals Chinese and Western cultures differencesContentsIntroduction (1)1. The origin of Chinese Spring Festival and Christmas (2)1.1 The origin of Chinese Spring Festival (2)1.2 The origin of Christmas (4)2 Analysis of Chinese Spring Festival and western Christmas (6)2.1 agriculture and religion (6)2.2 Ways of expressing feelings (7)2.3 Religious belief (7)3 Analysis of Chinese and western traditional festivals (8)3.1 The way of naming (8)3.2The way of celebration (8)3.3The way of feeling (9)Conclusion (10)Notes (11)Bibliography (12)On the Cultural Differences Between Chinese and WesternTraditional FestivalsPei HaifengIntroductionEvery nation has its own culture. On the soil of culture, there grows its traditional festival. Traditional festival is a very important part of culture. Different nation has different culture and traditional festivals. The Spring Festival is the most important festival for the Chinese people, just like Christmas in the West.There are some differences between Chinese and Western cultures. Traditional festivals are one of the important differences. This essay probes into the differences between Chinese and Western cultures through traditional festivals. First, they are distinctly different in their origins. The festivals in China mainly stem from seasons and solar periods, which are closely related to agriculture. “The festivals in western countries generally stem from religion and its relative events. So they all are influenced with religious features. Second, they are apparently different in their customs. When celebrating the festivals, the Chinese tend to focus more attention on eating and drinking, while the westerners tend to put more attention to the seeking of pleasure and entertainments.” [1]In the era of globalization, due to the development and intensification in economic and cultural exchanges, we can feel the quick step of Chinese-western culture communication from the people’s celebration on each other’s festivals. The people of both sides accept and adore each other’s traditional festivals and there is a new tendency of selecting the superiority and eliminating the inferiority.Local customs is a charming world, where one can learn the history and culture of the country he/she is staying more profoundly. Local customs find full expressions in the traditional festivals.Take Chinese traditional festivals for example. Characterized by diverse styles and themes, Chinese traditional festivals are an important part of Chinese history and culture, both ancient and modern. A close relationship exists between many of thetraditional festivals and chronology, mathematics, the Chinese calendar and the twenty-four solar terms. Many of the customs connected with the traditional festivals have links with religious devotions, superstitions and myths. Almost every festival has its own unique origins and customs which reflect the traditional practices and morality of the whole Chinese nation and its people. And it is true with Western traditional festivals.Chinese and western festivals are a window into their different cultures, including their tradition, their belief and their value. Since culture is so much reflected in the festivals, it is quite meaningful to probe into the origins and ways of celebration, etc, of the different festivals between China and the western countries so as to promote the cross-cultural communication．1. The origin of Chinese Spring Festival and Christmas1.1 The origin of Chinese Spring FestivalSpring Festival starts with the new moon on the first day of the new year and ends on the full moon 15 days later. So the timing of the holiday varies from late January to early February. The Spring festival celebrates the earth coming back to life, and the start of ploughing and sowing. In the past, feudal rulers of dynasties placed great importance on this occasion, and ceremonies to usher in the season were performed.The first day of lunar years called “nian chu yi” (the first day of nian). There is folklore about the monster called “nian”. In fact, the festival stems from the agricultural production. China is an agricultural country and our ancestors have known how to crop in the fields and formed a farming industry thousands of years ago. After accumulating experience during the long-time cultivation, the ancient people find out that the proper seeds planting in springtime leads to a good harvest in autumn. Later, a famous saying comes into being “the whole year’s work depends on a good starting in spring”. Therefore, the springtime becomes the time for the Chinese. Because the Chinese regard springtime as a start of the whole year, no wonder theChinese place so much emphasis on the springtime, and Spring Festival is treated as such an important festival. Meanwhile, this festival mirrors are the Chinese attitudes to the relationship between nature and human---keeping harmony. In daily life and work, people find a certain rule in nature; following it, people set the production schedule to help plant in a reasonable way. In nature, people make development and enjoy life.After the Preliminary Eve, people begin preparing for the coming New Year. This is called "Seeing the New Year in".Store owners are busy then as everybody goes out to purchase necessities for the New Year. Materials not only include edible oil, rice, flour, chicken, duck, fish and meat, but also fruit, candies and kinds of nuts. What's more, various decorations, new clothes and shoes for the children as well as gifts for the elderly, friends and relatives, are all on the list of purchasing.Before the New Year comes, the people completely clean the indoors and outdoors of their homes as well as their clothes, bedclothes and all their utensils.Then people begin decorating their clean rooms featuring an atmosphere of rejoicing and festivity. All the door panels will be pasted with Spring Festival couplets, highlighting Chinese calligraphy with black characters on red paper. The content varies from house owners' wishes for a bright future to good luck for the New Year. Also, pictures of the god of doors and wealth will be posted on front doors to ward off evil spirits and welcome peace and abundance.The Chinese character "fu" (meaning blessing or happiness) is a must. The character put on paper can be pasted normally or upside down, for in Chinese the "reversed fu" is homophonic with "fu comes", both being pronounced as "fudaole." What's more, two big red lanterns can be raised on both sides of the front door. Red paper-cuttings can be seen on window glass and brightly colored New Year paintings with auspicious meanings may be put on the wall.People attach great importance to Spring Festival Eve. At that time, all family members eat dinner together. The meal is more luxurious than usual. Dishes such as chicken, fish and bean curd cannot be excluded, for in Chinese, their pronunciations,respectively "ji", "yu" and "doufu," mean auspiciousness, abundance and richness. After the dinner, the whole family will sit together, chatting and watching TV. In recent years, the Spring Festival party broadcast on China Central Television Station (CCTV) is essential entertainment for the Chinese both at home and abroad. According to custom, each family will stay up to see the New Year in.Waking up on New Year, everybody dresses up. First they extend greetings to their parents. Then each child will get money as a New Year gift, wrapped up in red paper. People in northern China will eat jiaozi, or dumplings, for breakfast, as they think "jiaozi" in sound means "bidding farewell to the old and ushering in the new". Also, the shape of the dumpling is like gold ingot from ancient China. So people eat them and wish for money and treasure.Southern Chinese eat niangao (New Year cake made of glutinous rice flour) on this occasion, because as a homophone, niangao means "higher and higher, one year after another." The first five days after the Spring Festival are a good time for relatives, friends, and classmates as well as colleagues to exchange greetings, gifts and chat leisurely.Burning fireworks was once the most typical custom on the Spring Festival. People thought the spluttering sound could help drive away evil spirits. However, such an activity was completely or partially forbidden in big cities once the government took security, noise and pollution factors into consideration. As a replacement, some buy tapes with firecracker sounds to listen to, some break little balloons to get the sound too, while others buy firecracker handicrafts to hang in the living room.The lively atmosphere not only fills every household, but permeates to streets and lanes. A series of activities such as lion dancing, dragon lantern dancing, lantern festivals and temple fairs will be held for days. “The Spring Festival then comes to an end when the Lantern Festival is finished.” [2]1.2 The origin of ChristmasChristmas to the westerns is compared as Spring Festival to Chinese. It is onDecember 25th every year and usually lasts for a week, until a new year. Christmas originated from Europe. How Christmas comes into being must date back to 1A.D.when Jesus came into world. The name Christmas is short for “Christ’s Mass”.A Mass is a kind of church service. Christmas is the feast of the nativity of Jesus, is on 25th, December every year. It is the day we celebrate as the birthday of Jesus. In Bible, “There is a vivid description of the story about Jesus birth: in a city of Galilee, the virgin’s name was Mary was betrothed to Joseph. Before they came tighter, she was found with a child of the Holy Spirit. While Joseph her husband wanted to put her away secretly, Gabriel, an angel of the Lord appeared to him in a dream and told him not be afraid to take Mary as wife. And Mary would bring forth a son, and he should call him, Jesus, for he would save his people from their sins. Finally, on December 25th, Mary brought forth her firstborn son---Jesus.”[3]The Feast of Christmas It is not easy to pin-point the origins of the Christmas feast, today the more important feast of the Christmas season in most western Christian churches. One can only say for certain that the birth of Jesus Christ was being celebrated in Rome by the year 336 A.D.; afterwards the feast was celebrated in other Christian churches throughout the world.December 25th is another question. No date for the birth of Jesus can be found in the New Testament, which is concerned more with the question "Who is Jesus?" than the date of his birth. Early Christian speculation about his birth date was influenced by the symbolism of the changing seasons, then popular in religious thought, which paid careful attention to the equinoxes and solstices of the sun. Christian scholars speculated that Jesus was conceived at the spring equinox (March 25th) and therefore was born on December 25th, the date of the winter solstice. “This is largely because they all believe in God and share similar values.” [4]In many of the Christian churches, March 25th is still the Feast of the Annunciation, when the Angel Gabriel announced to Mary that she was to be the mother of Jesus.Possible impulse for the feast of Christmas may have came too from the establishment of the pagan feast of the "Unconquered Sun-God" by the EmperorAurelian in 274 A.D. to be celebrated on December 25, the day of the winter solstice in Rome and throughout the empire. In response, Christians could celebrate the feast of the "Sun of righteousness" (Malachi 4, 2), Jesus Christ, who called himself “the light of the world." Father ChristmasIt is said that in the year of 300 AD, there was a kind old man and his name was Saint Nicholas. He was always ready to help the poor and often gave presents to them.Today, Father Christmas is an imaginary figure, but nearly all young children believe in him. They think he is a happy old man with a long white beard and a long red robe.“On the night of the twenty-fourth of December every year, Father Christmas from some cold northern land comes down the chimney of the fireplace to put presents by the beds of children or to fill their stockings.” [5] So when children go to bed that night, they hang up their stockings, and on Christmas morning they wake to find them full of presents. Of course, it's really their parents who fill the stockings.Another name for Father Christmas is Santa Claus. Merry Christmas and Best Wishes for a Happy New Year! Beautiful dream comes true bring you Good wishes of happiness.2 Analysis of Chinese Spring Festival and western Christmas2.1 agriculture and religionSpring Festival, is formed based on the ancient calendar. According to solar terms and harvest, the date for certain agricultural activities has been fixed. Therefore, the celebration also has close ties with agriculture. Though religions such as Buddhism, Taoism and Confucianism play very important role in social life, they never match the far-reaching impact of agriculture on people’s tendency and thoughts. In China, agriculture is always placed in the first position. Through one year’s toil, people expect a joyful moment to have relaxation, after that they have to start a new round of hard working again. Up to now, in countryside, many antithetical couplets on the farmers’ doors read something like a prayer for a good harvest in the next year.As mentioned above, people take December 25th as “Christ” birthday---Christmas Day. Therefore Christmas is a religious festival. Combined with our common sense, we can draw a brief conclusion that religion must play a dominant role in western society. As a matter of fact, the religion is a center of culture and society. People response their mind on religion, meanwhile religion controls people through people’s belief in God or spirit. It is not exaggerated to say that religion is ubiquitous in all walks of life. And just like the influence of agriculture in China, religion in west is connected with daily life and its impact is obviously to be witnessed in the other festivals, like Easter Day.2.2 Ways of expressing feelingsExpect the above differences, Spring Festival reflects the feature of the strong localization, whether in its origin or in the way of observation or celebration. The origin is closely related to agriculture. Therefore, the way of observation or celebration is remarked by a lot of agricultural imprint. They are very unique local celebration way of letting off firecrackers, putting on the paper scrolls and having a get-together banquet. On the contrary, Christmas Day is a festival originated from Europe. For the historical reason, the European immigrants moved to America at the same time they brought a batch of European customs, traditions and festivals, including Christmas Day. Consequently, Christmas Day is world-wide, all westerners have this festival.2.3 Religious beliefThe effect of history, which in broadest sense, is the totality of all past events. From the long history of China, we can see Chinese culture is deeply rooted in agriculture and the festivals are localized by the agricultural activities. It is definitely decided by the state situation and people’s living habits in the long history. Spring Festival has close relation with the agricultural activities such as planting and harvest. In fact, other festivals such as Qing Ming and Chong Yang festivals which have not been mentioned in this article are also settled in line with the solar terms and alsoconnected with agriculture. Western culture is structured on the foundation of religion, thus the festivals have strong ties with Christianity. Apart from Christmas Day, the Easter Day is also connected with religion. The religion has an intensive impact on people’s life.3 Analysis of Chinese and western traditional festivals3.1 The way of namingThe first difference between Chinese and western traditional festivals are the way of naming the festivals. By observing the names of the festivals, we can easily find out the difference. “Chinese festivals were mostly named after the season, while western festivals were more often named after the religious figures or events.” [6] As we know, china is a traditional agricultural country. Since weather and season play an important role in agriculture, the traditional festivals, which were originally created for agricultural celebration, were in connection with season. It was easy and helpful for the peasants to remember the festivals named after seasons. Judging from the names, they knew how to deal with their crops at that time. For example, the spring festival is the time to sow the seeds. There is also Mid Autumn Day, Summer solstice and Winter Solstice and so on. Though there are some western festivals named after seasons like Midsummer Day of Finland in history, after the spread of religion, especially Christianity, festivals are mostly named after religion. Unlike china, religion plays a dominating role in western world. Westerners cannot live without religions. God and Jesus Christ are deep ingrained in their mind. It is not startle for us to learn that most of the festivals were named after religions. So, there is Nativity of St. Mary, Christmas, All Saints’ Day and Holy Saturday.3.2The way of celebrationWhen we talk about festival, celebration is an indispensable part. Because of culture differences, the celebration activities of Chinese and western traditional festivals are quite different. As known to all, Chinese Diet has a long history. So, itinevitably became one of the most important factors of festival celebration. One interesting figure is that different festivals have different food and different foods carry different wishes of Chinese people. On the spring festival, people have New Year’s Cake hoping that family members will get promotion in the coming year, have New Year’s Eve Meal wishing the whole family could unite eve ry year. Almost every tradition festival has one special such as glutinous rice dumpling on lantern Festival, Moon cake on Mid Autumn Day. However, western festivals have no fixed menu. They pay more attention to festival gifts, cards and entertainments. According to legend, Santa Clause sends Christmas gifts to children on Christmas Eve. To a certain extent, gifts have become the most important part of Christmas celebration nowadays. Besides, people also give presents to others on other festivals. For instance, on Saint Valentine’s Day, people send roses or chocolates to their beloved persons. Entertainment is another essential part. On festivals, there are a lot of parties and carnivals held by different community. They may go out to the street and dance crazily with strangers. This also reflects that westerners are more open- minded.3.3The way of feelingAnother difference is that people of different countries can accept western festivals more easily than Chinese traditional festivals. One important reason is that western festivals are based on solar calendar, which is world-wide-used, while Chinese traditional festivals are based on lunar calendar, which is used only in China. For this reason, it is hard for people from other countries to follow us. Besides, western culture shows great respect to human rights and pays special attention to individual development. This sense can be found in western festivals. Take Saint Valentine’s Day as an example again. It has become a worldwide festival. It is a festival for lovers only. On that day, people can show their love to their beloved persons without hesitation. It is human nature. No matter what nationality he or she is, he or she needs love. So, it can be accepted by the whole word. And it was formed in that certain culture. However, under the atmosphere of feudalism, it was impossible for Chinese to develop such kind of festival at that time as men and women wereallowed to touch each other unless they were couples. Since most of the Chinese traditional festivals were developed under the guidance of feudalism, it was difficult for foreigner to absorb the ideas.ConclusionTraditional festival is a very important part of culture. Different nation has different culture and traditional festivals. The Spring Festival and Christmas are the most important festivals for the Chinese and western people. Chinese and western festivals are a window into their different cultures, including their tradition, their belief and their value. Since culture is so much reflected in the festivals, it is quite meaningful to probe into the origins and ways of celebration, etc, of the different festivals between China and the western countries During the festivity, the particular and colorful activities preserve the most delicate and representative aspect of national culture. Even though the forms of festivals are various form one another, they all stand for wisdom, experience or a treasure handed down from the ancient people. So we can find the feature of culture through the understanding of the festivals in this country or nation. Festivals belong to a certain nation, and also belong to all the human being. Despite the different origins, backgrounds and social structures, human being always have the same beautiful feeling in pursuit for love and happinessNotes[1] 黄健，翁志实主编.节日大观[M].福州.福建科学技术出版社，2004.p264[2] 乌丙安.中国民俗学[M]. 沈阳.辽宁大学出版社，2002 .p322[3] 张宪周，张泽琪主编.中外节庆大观[M].南昌.江西高校出版社，1996.p4-5.[4] 来安方主编．英美概况大象出版社p9[5]黄健，翁志实主编.节日大观[M].福州.福建科学技术出版社，2004.p9.[6] 王心洁，肖卫华.中美传统节日之比较[J].东南亚研究2002 .p264Bibliography.[1] 黄健，翁志实主编.节日大观[M].福州.福建科学技术出版社．[2] Lai Anfang . An Outline Introduction to Britain and America. DaXiang Publishing House.[3] 张宪周，张泽琪主编.中外节庆大观[M].南昌.江西高校出版社.[4] 来安方主编．英美概况大象出版社．[5]王心洁，肖卫华.中美传统节日之比较[J].东南亚研究[6] 长沙电力学院学报（社会科学版）[7] 张承平，万伟珊.文化的普适与包容—中西传统节日的文化差异与社会认同[8] 吴友富，张梅芳.西方节日与文化背景知识[J].外语电化教学[9] 石应平.中外民俗概论[M]. 成都.四川大学出版社[10] 薛晓燕.从中国人过西方节日谈中西文化交流[J].河北社会主义学院学报[11] 乌丙安.中国民俗学[M]. 沈阳.辽宁大学出版社。

中韩端午节异同比较论文

中韩端午节异同比较中国、韩国都有端午节习俗。

但从它的起源、习俗以及文化内涵、举行目的、保护与传承方式等方面考察，二者有明显的差异。

就中韩两国的端午习俗进行对比研究，希望有助于深入认识两国的这一共同的民俗事项。

中国韩国端午节一、共同点1.都是民俗节日中国的端午节和韩国的端午祭都是节日民俗，节日民俗的形成原因是多方面的，节日民俗的传承处于不断的变异之中。

中国的端午节主要是围绕着保佑牲畜兴旺，身体健康的基本愿望的节日；韩国的端午祭属于是生产性节日，在祭祀的过程中我们可以看到主要是围绕着对山神的祭祀，以及保佑农业的丰收。

虽然两国的起源传说不同，但是祛灾求福却是共同的。

2.举行时间接近中国的端午节是农历的5月5日，且饮雄黄酒、赛龙舟等活动都是在这一天开展的。

韩国江陵地区的端午祭是从阴历的4月5号开始，开始时间较中国端午节早主要是因为酿酒需要一段时间。

所以端午祭举行的时间是从酿酒到阴历的5月7号送神祭结束。

3.都在产业化端午节作为一种独特的文化资源，都在各自的国家进行了产业化的运作，以期望达到即保护了文化遗产，有能够为当地创造经济效益的目的。

中国通过确定“中国庆阳香包民俗节”，再不断增进时代内容，扩大对外发展，增强庆阳的知名度，开发特色文化资源，发展文化产业，每年都在端阳节期间举办，成为庆阳对外开放的有效载体和招商引资加快发展的有效平台。

“小香包、大产业”成为庆阳市妇孺皆知的发展理念。

韩国大力发展江陵端午祭的目的主要有三个：发展和保存地区传统文化和艺术；通过强调传统文化艺术，提高地方民众的自信心；发展文化观光旅游，提高当地人民的生活质量，增强民众的凝聚力。

4.都在学术化中国甘肃的庆阳地区在举办学术会议，虽然现在还是在国内的学者为主，但也为庆阳地区的文化遗产的保护提供了一个很好的意见交流的平台，增强了庆阳端午香包节等民俗文化的影响力。

韩国江陵地区的端午祭期间举办了“非物质文化遗产国际会议”主办方邀请国内外众多学者。

节日作文之中西方节日差异英语作文

中西方节日差异英语作文【篇一：英语论文中西方传统节日文化的差异】culture differences of chinese and western traditionalfestivalabstracttraditional festivals are the historical products of a nation’s development. whether in china which has a long history of more than five thousand years or in the newborn america, the origination of traditional festivals in the two countries is similar. mo st traditional festivals originated from people’s expectation for harvest in the agricultural production, the worship towards the gods and the nature, sacrifices to the historical characters and etc. after the long-term evolution, traditional festivals have become an indispensable part of the national culture. through traditional festivals, the distinct cultural characteristics of a people and the national spirits can be observed. since the ancient time, china has been a large agricultural country, the small-scale economic mode known as ―the men plough and the women weave‖ initiated the agricultural civilization of chinese characteristics. chinese traditional festivals are deeply rooted in the agricultural civilization and greatly influenced by confucianism. to some extent, chinese traditional festivals have relieved from the primitive taboos and tended to be happy festivals which reflect the concept of harmony and integration in confucianism. in america, religion plays a very important role in people’s life. with various branches, the religious system of america is quite complicated, among which christianity is of the greatest importance. some american traditional festivals are the direct products of christianity and most festivals have evolved into the religious festivals later. this paper is designed to discuss the differences in customs, origins and other aspects of traditional festivals with the similar cultural connotation, then analyze the reasons lying behind the differences and finally reflect the cultural differences of the two nations. the paper also analyzes the mutual fusion in tradtional holidays between china and the west.key words: traditional festivals; chinese and american culture; cultural differences; causes; mutual fusion.中西方传统节日文化的差异摘要传统节日是一个民族发展的历史产物。

小学三年级作文传统节日与中外文化的对比

传统节日与中外文化的对比中国的传统节日是我们中华民族的瑰宝，让我为大家描绘其中一个最具代表性的节日——春节。

春节，也叫新年，是中国最重要、最热闹的传统节日之一。

为什么呢？一到腊月二十三的晚上，家家户户都要开始贴对联、扫尘，挂灯笼，准备过年的喜庆氛围。

倒数声响起，大家都迫不及待地迎接新年的到来。

春节的庆祝活动非常丰富多样，其中最为人津津乐道而又印象深刻的就是放鞭炮了。

鞭炮声炸响，烟花绽放，这代表着把一年的霉运和不好的事炸开了，同时也迎来了新年的好运和吉祥。

在欢声笑语中，亲朋好友相聚在一起，共度新春佳节。

家人们互相道贺，祝福彼此新年快乐、万事如意。

红红火火的年夜饭上，丰富的美食放满了餐桌，让人食欲大开。

据说年夜饭吃得越丰盛，来年的日子就会越好。

除了吃饭和放鞭炮，剪窗花、贴春联、舞龙舞狮、戏曲表演等活动也是春节不可或缺的一部分。

这些传统的习俗都有各自的寓意。

比如：“窗花”和“门神”都是用纸剪成的，象征着风调雨顺，收成丰收。

每逢初一拜年时，“拜年”不仅可以祝福长辈，还可以收到红包，红包里藏着长辈对我们的期望和祝福。

不仅如此，春节还有一个极具传奇故事的由来——“年”。

“年”是中国古代的一个凶恶怪兽，以害人为乐。

人们发现“年”怕红色、怕火烟，于是，每逢除夕之夜，人们都贴起红纸，放起鞭炮，用各种方式想方设法驱赶“年”的威胁。

后来，人们把“年”定为春节的一个特殊符号，以此纪念人民为了生活幸福而奋发图强的精神。

传统节日与中外文化相比，可以发现中国的传统节日更加注重团聚和家庭，更加注重祭祀和祈福。

而外国的节日，如圣诞节、感恩节等，更加注重消费和商业化，注重赠送礼物和庆祝活动。

传统节日中寄托了人们对过去的怀念和对未来的美好期盼，传递着中华民族的文化与精神。

总之，春节作为中国的传统节日，是我们中华民族的独特文化符号。

在这个节日中，我们一家人团聚在一起，互相祝福，传递爱与希望，共同开启新的一年。

让我们珍视这份传统，传承下去，让世界了解中国文化的博大精深，也让我们更好地认识中外文化的对比与交流。

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中西传统节日对比论文
摘要：近些年，国人尤其是年轻一代越来越重视洋节，特别是圣诞节，而对本土的节日特别是春节的兴趣有所淡化，这当然与商家不放过任何赚钱机会，大肆炒作有关，更与年轻人追求时髦有密切联系。

但从根本来说则反映了我国通过对外开放，正在日益融入国际社会，这应该说是一种进步的表现，无可厚非。

在中国人尤其年轻人逐步淡化春节的同时，国外对春节的好感和兴趣却日益浓厚。

现在世界各地正越来越接纳中国的春节，这个传统节日的全球化特征正越来越明显。

世界是斑斓多彩的，对世界文化的描述也同样如此。

这不仅仅是因为国家、民族具有不同的特性，其文化也是各具特色；也因为同一个文化现象，如果选择的观察视角不同，也会看到不同的内容，得出不同的结论。

凡是有人类聚居的地方都有各自的风俗习惯，中外古今都不例外。

节日活动则是这种风俗习惯的集中体现和重要组成部分。

节日是指一年中被赋予特殊社会文化意义并穿插于日常之间的日子，是人们丰富多彩生活的集中展现，是各地区、民族、国家的政治、经济、文化、宗教等的总结和延伸。

一、从传统节日的起源上看中西文化差异
从中西传统节日的起源，可以看出中西文化存在着明显的差异。

传统节日遵循着从起源、形成到衰亡这个自然规律。

由于各国有着不同的国情，其传统节日的起源和形成也存在很大的差别。

中国的主要传统节日都是由岁时节令转换而来的，具有浓厚的农业色彩，而西方的传统节日的起源都带有浓厚的宗教色彩。

中国的主要传统节日都是由岁时节令转换而来的，具有浓厚的农业色彩。

中国长期以来处于封建自给自足的农业社会和自然经济中，其传统节日具有浓厚的农业色彩，包含了农耕文明的社会特征，主要是从岁时节令转换而来的。

我国古代长期以农为本，在生产力和农业技术不发达的情况下，十分重视气候对农作物的影响。

中国的封建社会绵延上千年，男耕女织的农耕生活方式源远流长，农业生产状况、农作物生长情况一直是老百姓心理情绪的晴雨表。

因此，中国传统节庆活动都是依照农历上的节令产生的，人们通过丰收农闲时的这些欢庆活动，祭祀日月星辰，庆祝五谷丰登，祈求来年风调雨顺。

在春种、夏长、秋收、冬藏的过程中认识了自然时序的复杂规律，总结出四时、二十四节气，形成了以节日为主的传统节日。

勤劳的中国人民为了更好地生存，必须大力发展农业，而农业的发展离不开天气的关照。

古人云春雨贵如油、清明忙种麦，谷雨种大田。

在古代，春节、清明节（古代称三月节）等都是重要的农事节日。

由此可见，由于中国长期处于封建统治的自给自足的农业社会和自然经济之中，所以其传统节日当然不可避免地保持其农业色彩。

中国的主要传统节日，都跟中国作为农业社会所厉行的历法和中国历法中所规定的节气密切相关，具有浓厚的农业色彩。

二、从传统节日习俗看中西文化差异
节日习俗则是在节日里出现的风俗习惯和庆祝方式。

每个节日都有自己的一些独特的庆祝活动，这一点中西方都相同。

但中西方的节日风俗却有着很大的不同，从中亦能发现中西文化的差异。

中国与西方国家在节日习俗上有着一个很明显的差异，那就是中国传统节日的习俗主要以吃喝饮食为主题，而西方国家传统节日的习俗则主要以玩乐为主题。

中国的传统节日习俗主要以吃喝饮食为主题，并且以家庭为单位。

中国讲究饮食，体现了民以食为天的文化传统。

中国饮食文化的民族特色在于，饮食文化不仅仅是关于饮食本身的文明成果，而且内化为一种具有信仰、禁忌等文化意义的民族心理，成为文化的隐喻象征符号体系。

中国的传统节日都以具有文化意蕴的饮食风俗：如清明节的冷食与雄黄酒、中秋节的月饼、重阳节的重阳糕与菊花酒、端午节的粽子等等。

这些都可以看出，中国的传统节日文化主要以吃喝饮食为主题。

中国的传统节日，基本是封建社会时期形成的，不可避免地留下封建社会的痕迹：等级制、家族式，节日无不以家族内部活动为中心。

西方国家的传统节日习俗主要以玩乐为主题。

西方人对生命的追求是以健康快乐为目的，除必须的饮食营养外，更主要的是通过宗教和娱乐活动来实现，认为人生来有原罪，必须通过信仰上帝，参加宗教仪式和不断忏悔等才能赎罪，从而得到行令净化和快乐，因此西方的节日习俗不仅有浓厚的宗教色彩，而且注重宗教仪式后的一种身心季解脱式的愉悦和快乐。

三、从中国人过洋节及外国人过中国节看中西文化交融的现象
通过以上对中西传统节日的对比，可以看到两者源自不同的自然环境和文化背景，存在着明显的差异。

但两者并非井水不犯河水，而是有着诸多的天然相通之处。

中西节日作为民族文化的载体，曾经且还在继续发挥着传承文化的积极作用。

具体看来，中西节日所不约而同地传承负载的文化内涵，主要围绕着两个方面。

首先，就是两种节日文化对美好生活的向往和热爱之情。

如西方的圣诞节中，人们听到最多的一句话就是圣诞快乐；而在中国的春节中，人们则见面就是福禄寿禧的祝词。

其次，就是传承尊老爱幼、景仰历史人物以及忠于爱情的文明薪火。

中国有敬老节重阳节，而西方亦有父亲节、母亲节；西方有为忠于爱情的人们设立的情人节，而中国有牛郎织女鹊桥相会的七夕节。

正因为两者之间的这些天然相同之处，当今时代中西经济、文化交流日趋频繁之际，两种节日文化互相渗透、彼此影响，就有了一个坚实的基础和可靠的前提。

近些年，国人尤其是年轻一代越来越重视洋节，特别是圣诞节，而对本土的节日特别是春节的兴趣有所淡化，这当然与商家不放过任何赚钱机会，大肆炒作有关，更与年轻人追求时髦有密切联系。