自动化专业英语8.ppt
《专业英语》lesson8专业 枝条与根系整形修剪
The ingredients controlling root/shoot balance
1. Water Regulation of water supply through the use of techniques such as partial root drying (PRD) and regulated deficit irrigation (RDI) can provide effective means of reducing water use and enhancing plant water efficiency as well as a way to influence vegetative and reproductive growth.
第八讲 Training and Pruning of
ShooTerminology Training - control of the shape, size and direction of plant growth Orientation of the plant in space
Roots also serve as the site for the synthesis of gibberellins (GA); they may also be sites involved in the interconversion of shoot-derived GA. GA activity related with dwarfing phenotype of rootstock.
Auxin can also be derived from roots; the root cap appears to be the most likely site of synthesis. IAA levels have been shown to change with the developmental age of roots and with other factors such as high mechanical soil impedance.
《自动化专业英语》课件
水泵、风机、门窗控制、温度控制、生产线自动化、工业机器人、无人值守仓库 等等。
自动化系统的软件开发
自动化软件开发的流程
自动化软件开发一般按照需求分 析、方案设计、编码实现、测试 验收、交付使用等阶段进行。
自动化编程语言
PLC编程语言一般包括LD、FBD、 SFC、ST等，也有一些高级编程语 言如C、C++、VB等用于自动化编 程。
PLC控制器
1
PLC的概念和工作原理
PLC（可编程逻辑控制器）是序和外部设备的连接构成了PLC的工作体系。
2
PLC的优点
PLC具有体积小、质量轻、性能稳定、使用方便等优点，不仅适用于大型工业系 统，也适用于小型生产车间和家庭自动化系统。
3
PLC的应用领域
机器人应用于危险作业、 高空作业、无人操作、高 精度作业、生产线自动化、 物流仓储等领域。
工业网络技术
网络拓扑结构
网络拓扑结构通常包括以太网、 工业以太网、Profibus、Modbus 等，用于工业自动化中的实时 监视和生产管理。
网络通信协议
常见的网络通信协议包括TCP/IP、 UDP、HTTP、FTP等，用于在网 络之间传输数据。
我们的使命
我们的使命是为客户提供最优质 的自动化技术方案和服务，让他 们在市场竞争中始终处于领先地 位。
自动化专业英语
这份PPT课件将为你详细介绍自动化技术，从自动化基础到工业网络技术，一 步步深入剖析。
自动化基础
什么是自动化？
自动化是通过机械、电气、 电子和计算机技术，使生产 过程自动执行的一种生产方 式。
自动化的优点
提高生产效率、降低生产成 本、提高产品质量、减少劳 动强度。
自动化专业英语
自动化专业英语自动化专业英语是指在自动化领域中使用英语进行交流和表达的专业英语。
自动化是一门综合性学科，涉及到机械、电子、计算机、控制等多个领域，因此在专业英语中需要掌握相关的词汇、表达方式和专业知识。
一、自动化专业英语词汇1. Automation（自动化）：The technique of making an apparatus, a process, or a system operate automatically.2. Control system（控制系统）：A system that manages, commands, directs, or regulates the behavior of other devices or systems.3. Programmable logic controller (PLC)（可编程逻辑控制器）：A digital computer used for automation of electromechanical processes.4. Sensor（传感器）：A device that detects and responds to some type of input from the physical environment.5. Actuator（执行器）：A component of a machine that is responsible for moving or controlling a mechanism.6. Feedback（反馈）：The process of returning part of the output of a system to its input.7. Process control（过程控制）：A system that uses sensors and feedback to automatically adjust the operation of a process.8. Industrial robot（工业机器人）：A robot system used for manufacturing, assembly, or material handling tasks.9. Human-machine interface (HMI)（人机界面）：The point of interaction between a human operator and a machine.10. SCADA (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition)（监控与数据采集系统）：A system for remote monitoring and control of industrial processes.二、自动化专业英语表达方式1. Describing a process（描述过程）：To begin with, the raw materials are fed into the production line. Then, the sensors detect the input and send signals to the control system. The control system processes the signals and adjusts the parameters of the actuators accordingly. This ensures that the production process is carried out smoothly and efficiently.2. Explaining a control system（解释控制系统）：A control system consists of several components, including sensors, actuators, and a programmable logic controller (PLC). The sensors detect the input from the environment and send signals to the PLC. The PLC processes the signals and sends commands to the actuators. The actuators then move or control the mechanism based on the commands received. This allows the control system to regulate and maintain the desired behavior of the system.3. Discussing the importance of automation（讨论自动化的重要性）：Automation plays a crucial role in various industries. It improves efficiency, reduces human error, and increases productivity. By automating repetitive tasks, companies can save time and resources. Moreover, automation enables real-time monitoring and controlof processes, leading to better quality control and higher safety levels. In addition, automation allows for flexibility and scalability, as systems can be easily reprogrammedor reconfigured to adapt to changing requirements.4. Presenting the benefits of using industrial robots（介绍使用工业机器人的好处）：Industrial robots have revolutionized manufacturing processes. They can perform repetitive tasks with high precision and speed, resulting in increased productivity.Furthermore, robots can operate in hazardous environments, reducing the risk to human workers. With their ability to handle heavy loads and work for extended periods, robots contribute to cost savings and improved efficiency. Additionally, robots can be programmed to perform complex tasks, such as assembly or welding, with minimal errors.三、自动化专业英语专业知识1. PID control（PID控制）：A control technique used in feedback control systems. It calculates an error value as the difference between the desired setpoint and the measured process variable. The control algorithm adjusts the output based on proportional, integral, and derivative terms to minimize the error and achieve stable control.2. Robotics（机器人技术）：The branch of engineering and science that deals with the design, construction, operation, and application of robots. It encompasses mechanical engineering, electrical engineering, computer science, and artificial intelligence.3. PLC programming（PLC编程）：The process of creating a set of instructions for a programmable logic controller. It involves defining input and output signals, designing the control logic, and implementing the desired functionality.4. HMI design（人机界面设计）：The process of creating an interface between a human operator and a machine. It involves designing user-friendly screens, buttons, and menus to facilitate interaction and control.5. SCADA system architecture（SCADA系统架构）：The structure and components of a supervisory control and data acquisition system. It typically consists of a human-machine interface, remote terminal units, communication networks, and a central control station.以上是关于自动化专业英语的标准格式文本，涵盖了词汇、表达方式和专业知识。
自动化专业英语整套课件完整版电子教案最全ppt整本书课件全套教学教程(最新)
Lesson1 Working Drawings(工作图)
Assembly drawings may be divided into two types depending on the proposed use:
1 .General assembly where the main purpose is to identify the individual components and show their working relationship;
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Lesson1 Working Drawings(工作图)
Working Drawings(I)
During the design process, an engineer records ideas by means of sketches and design drawings of prototypes and their development. Once satisfied with the degree of perfection, the sketches are handed over to the draftsman who "takes off" the detail and makes working drawings of the whole unit. ①
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Lesson1 Working Drawings(工作图)
New Words and Expressions 1. working drawings 工作图 2. sketch n.草图，简图 3. prototype ['prautataip] n.原型，样机 4. development [di'velapmant] n.发展，研制 5. perfection n.完成，完美 6. draftsman ['dra:ftsman] n.绘图员 7. detail [‘di:teil] n.零件;细节,详细;详图
电气工程及其自动化专业英语ppt课件
seen, increase of current from zero to
I≈I1 causes the terminal voltage of the source to decrease linearly
V12=V=E－VS=E－RSI
Fig.1.3
In other words, the voltage drop VS across the source resistance rises in proportion to the current. This goes on until
电气工程及其自动化专业英语
Specialized English for Electrical Engineering ＆ Its Automation 戴文进 主 编 杨植新 副主编
1
Contents
• Part 1 Electrics and Electronics • Part 2 Electric Machinery • Part 3 Electrical Engineering • Part 4 Modern Computer Control
• When a load is connected to the source terminals (the circuit is then said to be loaded) and the circuit is closed, a current begins to flow round it. Now the voltage between source terminals 1 and 2 (called the terminal voltage) is not equal to its e.m.f. because of the voltage drop VS inside the source, that is, across the source resistance RS VS=RSI
电气工程及其自动化专业英语 ppt课件
If possible (necessary)如果可能（必要）Where possible 在可能的情况下
Grammar Features
语法特点
(4) It句型和祈使句使用频繁 （准确、精炼）
It句型：it 充当形式主语，避免句子“头重脚轻”
祈使句: 无主语，精炼。
It is very important (possible, necessary, natural, inevitable) to… It takes very much time learning… It is clear (possible, necessary, natural, inevitable) that… It happened that … It must be admitted that…
Let A be equal to B.设A等于B。 Consider a high-pressure chamber. 假如有一个高气压气候室。
Grammar Features
语法特点
(5) 复杂长句使用频繁 （准确、精炼）
为了完整、准确地表达事物内在联系，使用大量从句
1) It has been mentioned above that the electrons in a metal are able to move freely through the metal, that their motion constitutes an electric current in the metal and that they play an important part in conduction of heat.
就像图1所示的那样，这个闭环系统中有一个反馈元件。
自动化专业英语
自动化专业英语自动化专业英语是指在自动化工程领域中使用的英语专业术语和表达方式。
在自动化领域中，英语作为国际通用语言，具有重要的交流和合作作用。
掌握自动化专业英语对于从事自动化工程的专业人士来说，是非常重要的。
一、自动化概述自动化是指利用各种设备和技术手段，使某一系统或过程在无人操作或少人操作的情况下，能够自动地完成工作任务。
自动化技术广泛应用于工业、农业、交通、航空航天等领域，以提高生产效率、降低成本和提高产品质量。
二、自动化专业英语词汇1. Automation - 自动化2. Control system - 控制系统3. Sensor - 传感器4. Actuator - 执行器5. Programmable logic controller (PLC) - 可编程逻辑控制器6. Human-machine interface (HMI) - 人机界面7. Supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) - 监控与数据采集系统8. Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) - 工业物联网9. Robotics - 机器人技术10. Artificial intelligence (AI) - 人工智能三、自动化专业英语常用表达1. The automation industry is rapidly growing. - 自动化行业发展迅速。
2. The control system regulates the operation of the machinery. - 控制系统调节机械的运行。
3. The sensor detects changes in temperature. - 传感器检测温度变化。
4. The actuator moves the robotic arm. - 执行器移动机械臂。
自动化专业英语专业英语概述PPT课件
B:I majored in__________.
A: Tell me about the courses of your major in university.
B:I take more than 50 courses in university, including_____________________, and so on.
in which only the sign of the difference
between desired and actual temperatures
is used for control.
精品课件
5
1. 专业英语与普通英语
❖ The rotation of the earth on its own
Electrical automatic control ❖ 自动控制原理
Automatic control theory ❖ 现代控制原理
Modern control theory ❖ 微机原理
Principle of microcomputer ❖ 计算机控制技术
Computer control technique ❖ 过程控制系统
罩上。
精品课件
4
1.1 什么是专业英语
1. 专业英语与普通英语
(2) 外文科技文章在结构上也具有很多自身的特点， 如长句多，被动语态多，大量的名词化结构等， 这都给对原文的理解和翻译带来了基础英语中很 难解决的困难。
例： The heating system and the water
heater（热水器） in a house are system
使一个物体运动时，必须做功(词义引申)。
自动化专业英语
自动化专业英语Introduction:Automation is a rapidly growing field in today's technology-driven world. As a result, proficiency in English is essential for professionals in the field of automation. This document aims to provide a comprehensive guide to mastering English for automation professionals. It covers various aspects, including technical vocabulary, writing skills, and effective communication strategies.Technical Vocabulary:1. Control Systems: Familiarize yourself with terms such as PID controllers, PLCs (Programmable Logic Controllers), SCADA (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition), and DCS (Distributed Control Systems). Understand their functions and applications in automation.2. Robotics: Learn key terms related to robotics, such as manipulators, end effectors, actuators, sensors, and kinematics. Understand the principles of robotic control and programming languages used in robotics.3. Industrial Networks: Gain knowledge about industrial communication protocols like Modbus, Profibus, and Ethernet/IP. Understand the concepts of network topologies, data transmission, and troubleshooting techniques.4. Process Automation: Acquire vocabulary related to process control, including terms like setpoint, feedback loop, process variable, and tuning. Understand the fundamentals of process control algorithms and techniques.Writing Skills:1. Technical Reports: Learn how to write clear and concise technical reports. Understand the structure, including the introduction, methodology, results, and conclusion sections. Practice using appropriate technical vocabulary and organizing information logically.2. Documentation: Develop skills in creating user manuals, installation guides, and maintenance documentation for automation systems. Focus on providing accurate and detailed instructions, using diagrams and illustrations where necessary.3. Email Communication: Master the art of writing professional emails. Use a formal tone, concise language, and proper grammar. Clearly state the purpose of the email and provide all necessary information. Practice effective email etiquette, including proper greetings and closing remarks.Effective Communication Strategies:1. Presentations: Develop skills in delivering effective presentations. Organize your content logically and use visual aids to enhance understanding. Practice using appropriate body language, voice modulation, and engaging the audience.2. Active Listening: Enhance your listening skills to understand client requirements, project specifications, and feedback. Pay attention to details, ask clarifying questions, and confirm understanding to avoid misunderstandings.3. Teamwork and Collaboration: Learn to effectively communicate and collaborate with colleagues and team members. Practice active participation, sharing ideas, and resolving conflicts constructively. Develop skills in giving and receiving constructive feedback.Conclusion:Mastering English in the field of automation is crucial for professionals to excel in their careers. This comprehensive guide has provided an overview of technical vocabulary, writing skills, and effective communication strategies. By continuously practicing and improving these skills, automation professionals can enhance their professional growth and contribute to the advancement of the industry.。
自动化专业英语
自动化专业英语自动化专业英语是指在自动化领域中使用的专门术语和表达方式。
在这篇文本中，我将为您介绍自动化专业英语的基本概念、常用词汇和短语，以及一些与自动化相关的实际应用案例。
一、基本概念1. Automation（自动化）：The technique of making an apparatus, a process, or a system operate automatically.自动化是一种使设备、过程或者系统自动运行的技术。
2. Control system（控制系统）：A system that manages, commands, directs, or regulates the behavior of other devices or systems.控制系统是管理、指挥、指导或者调节其他设备或者系统行为的系统。
3. Programmable logic controller (PLC)（可编程逻辑控制器）：A digital computer used for automation of electromechanical processes.可编程逻辑控制器是用于自动化机电机械过程的数字计算机。
4. Human-machine interface (HMI)（人机界面）：The point of interaction between a human operator and a machine, often used to control and monitor automated systems.人机界面是人类操作员与机器之间的交互点，通常用于控制和监控自动化系统。
二、常用词汇和短语1. Sensor（传感器）：A device that detects and responds to physical inputs fromthe environment.传感器是一种能够检测和响应环境中物理输入的设备。
电气工程及其自动化专业英语通用课件
Training should also include hands-on experience with practical experiences and projects to develop practical skills
The ultimate goal of the current is to prepare students for entry level positions in the Electrical Engineering and Automation field
General English Courseware for Electrical Engineer
目录
Overview of Electrical Engineering and AutomationBasic knowledge of electrical engineeringAutomation Technology and ApplicationsProfessional English Vocabulary and ExpressionAnalysis of practical application cases
introduce the basic principles of semiconductors and their properties, including diodes, transistors, and integrated circuits
Digital and analog electronics
02
Job opportunities are expected to be substantial for those with skills in Electrical Engineering and Automation, specifically in areas such as renewable energy, smart grids, and electric vehicles
高职电气自动化专业英语课件
Unit1 Electric Elements and Components
The Components A battery provides electromotive force (emf), or voltage, in a circuit. It contains layers of chemicals that cause electrons to move in a certain direction, from its negative pole to its positive pole. It is marked with a rating of how much voltage there is across the two poles, and a (-) for the negative pole and a (+) for the positive pole. Batteries may also be marked with an ampere hour (Ah) rating, indicating total charge capacity. An ideal battery can thus be represented as a voltage source. In practice, a battery also has an internal resistance that is represented as a resistance in series with the voltage source.
Unit1 Electric Elements and Components
If a wire is used to connect the two poles of a battery, electrons flow through the wire from the negative end to the positive end. (The wire will also get hot because it isn't a perfect conductor, and the battery will quickly exhaust all its power.) Thus a wire can be represented as a low-value resistor. Current sources are often absent from basic electric circuits, and are more likely to be found in electronic circuits containing semiconductors. For example, on a first degree of approximation, a bipolar (junction) transistor may be represented by a variable current source that is controlled by the input voltage.
自动化专业英语课程PPT(39张)
1.Word
(1) Electronic text capture As text is entered on the keyboard,the program stores the characters in memory and displays,or echoes,them on the video display screen.The cursor,an underline or black character appearing on the screen,indicates the current typing position on the line.If a word contains more characters than can fit within the right margin,the entire word automatically is“wrapped around” in the screen and placed at the beginning of the next line.This word wrap feature allows the user to enter text continuously,uninterrupted by either line feeds or carriage returns. (2)Full-screen (3)Move
3.1 Text
1.Ohm’s 2.Potential 3.Power
1.Ohm’s
Fig.1.3.1 A complex branch circuit
2.Potential
Fig.1.3.2 A single loop circuit
2.Potential
Fig.1.3.3 A potentia-distribution diagram
电气工程及其自动化专业英语.ppt
Machine with the Rotor at Standstill· • Unit 19 Armature Reaction of Salient-Pole
Synchronous Machine a Two-Reaction Theory
• Looked at another way, the leakage flux Φ 1 which links N1 turns alone and “leaks” between the two windings without linking the N2 turns, is a much smaller fraction of the total, making for(有助于, 倾向于) more efficient energy transfer.
Unit 11 The Transformer on No Load
• The Simple Two-Coil Transformer
The transformer is a straightforward application of Faraday's Law of Electromagnetic Induction. The simple transformer consists of two coils in close proximity. One coil of N1 turns is excited with alternating current and therefore establishes a flux φ11 which alternates with the current (随时间交变）. The other coil is linked by （与---交链）most of this flux and thus has a mutually induced e.m.f. of value e2=－N2dφ21/dt.
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the shortest wavelength.
增加表示事态的词语
1. Contemporary natural science is now working for new important breakthroughs.
词量省略
冠词的省译
1. Any substance is made of atoms whether it is a solid, a liquid, or a gas.
2. The direction of a force can be represented by an arrow．
代词的省译
2. Were there no electric pressure in a conductor, the electron flow would not take place in it.
词量增加（续）
增加起语气连贯作用的词语
1. Using a transformer, power at low voltage can be transformed into power at high voltage.
增加概括性词语
1. The units of “ampere”,” ohm”, and “volt” are named respectively after three scientists.
2. The chief effects of electric currents are the magnetic, beating and chemical effects.
n. vt. & vi. n. a. n. n.
Robust Controller Design
读课文 5 min 分析课文
补充介绍：
词量的增减
1. The mass of the proton is about 1840 times greater than that of the electron although the diameter of the electron is many times larger than that of the proton.
2. Under no circumstances can more work be got out of a machine than is put into it.
增加具体化、明确化的词语
1. The statistics brought out a gender division between hard and soft science: girls tending toward biology, boys tending maths and physics.
2. Friction always manifests itself as a force that opposes motion．
3. A transistor is a device controlling the flow of electricity in a circuit.
词量增加
增加表示名词复数概念的词语
1. If you know the frequency, you can find the wave length.
2. The difference between the two machines consists in power．
词量省略（续）
连词的省译
1. Like charges repel each other while opposite charges attract． 2. If water is cold enough, it changes to ice. 3. The advantage of rolling bearing is that they cause less friction．
专业英语（8）
自动化专业
第八讲 Robust Controller Design
准备课文后的单词 （5 min）
补充单词
overview
n.
servomechanism n.
time lag
n.
re
prep.
resultant a.
asymptotic a.
constraint stabilize integrity immense id est (i.e.) interaction
2. Diskettes that contain a computer virus will spread the virus to the computer. The virus will infect any other diskettes placed in that computer later. Experts say that you should keep your ormation diskettes write-protected if you can.
2. The high-altitude plane was and still is a remarkable bird.
词量增加（续）
增加表示句子主语的词语
1. Weak magnetic fields are known to come from the human body.
2. It is estimated that the new synergy between computers and net technology will have significant influence on the industry of the future.
3. With the development of modern electrical engineering, power can be transmitted to wherever it is needed.
词量增加（续）
增加原文中省略的词语
1. High voltage is necessary for long transmission line while low voltage for safe use.