山东科技大学济南校区大学英语 (2)

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山东科技大学英语综合考研真题2017—2019年

山东科技大学英语综合考研真题2017—2019年

Part I LinguisticsI. Give the definitions of the following terms. (20 scores)1. code-switching2. arbitrariness3. morpheme4. parole5. assimilation6. concord7. register8. inflection9. deep structure10. indirect speech actⅡ. Choose the correct answers. (20 scores)1. The study of language development over a period of time is generally termed as_____linguistics.A. appliedB. diachronicC. comparativeD. synchronic2. Which of the following sounds is a low front lax spread vowel?A. [a]B. [æ]C. [i]D. [e]3. Transformational Generative Grammar was introduced by ________ in 1957.A. L. BloomfieldB. F. SaussureC. N. ChomskyD. M. A. K. Halliday4. The word “globalization” is created by the _____ process.A. inventionB. blendingC. derivationD. compound5. The semantic components of the word “girl” can be expressed as _________.A.+human,+male,-adultB.+human,-male,-adultC.+human,+male,+adultD.+human,-male,-adult6. In “Please pass me the salt”, the predicate is a ______predicate.A. One-placeB. Two-placeC. Three-placeD. No-place7. Which of the following take the social context into consideration?A. Universal grammar.B. performanceC. functional grammarD. Nativist theory8. What kind of function does the sentence “Nice to meet you” have?A. DirectiveB. PhaticC. InformativeD. Evocative9. In “老师是园丁,桃李满天下”,there are_______conceptual metaphor(s).A. 1B. 2C. noneD.310.--Do you like cheese?-- Of course, and the cat likes carrot.The answer violates the maxim of ______.A. qualityB. quantityC. relevanceD. mannerIII. True or False questions. (10 scores)1. Allophones in complementary distribution are free allophones .2. Every speaker has his own preferred expressions and special ways of expressing hisideas in language. This variety of individual users is called social dialect.3. Animals cannot talk about the things except those about food, danger, enemy, etc.because the communicative signals of animals do not have the property ofdisplacement.4. Connotative meaning of the same word may vary from individual to individual.5. Perlocutionary act is the act of expressing the speaker’s intention.6. “He broke the window” entails “the window was damaged”.7. Pidgin is a kind of interlanguage.8. “Under the table" is a subordinate endocentric construction.9. The smallest free unit in English is morpheme .10. According to IC analysis, single words and complete sentences are constituents.IV. Answer the following questions. (30 scores)1. Why is there no direct relations between signifier and signified in the semantictriangle? (6 scores)2. Is it justified to say that the meaning of a sentence is composed only of word senseand grammatical sense? (6 scores)3. Explain with examples the different types of antonyms in English. (6 scores)4. Explain the difference between homograph and polysemy with examples. (6 scores)5. Analyze the following sentences with IC analysis (6 scores)The hunters shot the rabbit with guns.The boy might lose his way.The dog went down the stairs and out of the door.V. Discussion. (10 scores)Illustrate the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis with examples.Part Two LiteratureI. Matching (16 scores)Section A Match the authors in Column I with the works in Column II.(8 scores) Column I Column II1. Theodore Dreiser A. The Scarlet Letter2. Eugene O’Neill B. Sister Carrie3. Herman Melville C. Women in Love4. William Faulkner D. Light in August5. Virginia Woolf E. The Hairy Ape6. G. B. Shaw F. Tom Jones7. Joseph Heller G. Moby Dick8. D. H. Laurence H. To the LighthouseI. Mrs. Warren’s ProfessionJ. Catch-22Section B Identify the works from which the quotations are from. (8 scores)Column I Column II9. It is a truth universally acknowledged that A. The Portrait of a Ladya single man in possession of good fortunemust be in want of a wife. B. Hamlet10. A man is not made for defeat. A man can bedestroyed but not defeated. C. A Tale of Two Cities11. Two roads diverged in a yellow wood,and sorry I could not travel both. D. “The Road Not Taken” 12. I was on his grave, my friends, that I resolved,before God, that I would never own another E. “Stopping by Woods on a slave, while it is possible to free him; that Snowy Evening”nobody, through me, should ever run the riskof being parted from home and friends, and F. “Ode to the West Wind”dying on a lonely plantation, as he died.13. If Winter comes, can Spring be far behind. G. “Of Studies”14. Reading maketh a full man; conference a readyman; and writing an exact man. H. Uncle Tom’s Cabin15.To be, or not to be—that is the question.16. It was the best of times, it was the worst I. Pride and Prejudiceof times; it was an age of wisdom, it wasthe age of foolishness; it was the epoch of J. Tom Sawyerbelief, it was the epoch of incredulity. . .II. Explain the following literary terms. (20 scores)17. Expressionism18. The Beat Generation19. The Graveyard School20. Heroic Couplet21. Black HumorIII. Read the quoted passages and answer the questions following them. (24 scores)Passage 1Do you think I will stay to become nothing to you? Do you think I am an automaton? A machine without feelings? And can bear to have my morsel of bread snatched from my lip, and my drop of living water dashed from my cup? Do you think, because I am poor, obscure, plain and little, I’m soulless and heartless? You think wrong!I have as much soul as you, and full as much heart! And if God had gifted me some beauty and much wealth, I should have made it as hard for you to leave me, as it is now for me to leave you. I’m not talking to you now through the medium of custom, conventionality, nor even of mortal flesh; it is my spirit that addresses your spirit; just as if both had passed through the grave, and we stood at the God’s feet, equal, as we are!Questions: From which work is the passage selected? And who is the author of this work? What are the names of the hero and heroine? What point of view is adopted in this novel? Please comment on the image of the heroine or the theme of the novel with feminism.Passage 2When I Heard the Learn’d Astronomerby Walt WhitmanWhen I heard the learn’d astronomer,When the proofs, the figures, were ranged in columns before me,When I was shown the charts and diagrams, to add, divide, and measure them,When I sitting heard the astronomer where he lectured with much applause inthe lecture-room,How soon unaccountable I became tired and sick,Till rising and gliding out I wander’d off by myself,In the mystical moist night-air, and from time to time,Look’d up in perfect silence at the stars.Questions: Manifest details of the astronomer’s lecture and the poet’s response to it. How is the poet’s view on stars different from that of the astronomer? Present various meanings they have about universe because of their different perspectives.Part I LinguisticsI.Give the definitions of the following terms(20points)nguage2.Cultural transmission3.Pidgin4.Phoneme5.Agreement6.Consonant7.Deep structurenguage transfer9.Indirect speech acts10.SemanticsII.Choose the correct answer(20points)1.The sense relation between the two words“died”and“killed”is__.A.synonymyB.polysemyC.hyponymyD.co-hyponymy2.The distinction between“langue”and“parole”was introduced by_____.A.BloomfieldB.F.SaussureC.N.ChomskyD.M.A.K.Halliday3.Which of the following is not a correct description of[f]?A.voicelessB.fricativeC.palatalbiodental4.The word“e-mail”is a________in terms of word-formation.poundB.borrowingC.inventionD.blending5.Every speaker has his own pet words and expressions and special way of expressing his ideas in language.This variety of individual users is called______.A.social dialectB.regional dialectC.temporal dialectD.ethnic dialect6.Utterances often influence the feelings or actions of the audience,which Austin calls the performance of a/an_________________.A.locutionary actB.perlocutionary actC.illocutionary actD.performative act7.What kind of function does the sentence“Stand up”have?A.directiveB.phaticrmativeD.evocative8.The underlined part in the word“submit”is a_____________.A.bound rootB.free morphemeC.suffixD.stem9.In“He has become a man”,what is communicated in the second“man”is called___________.A.connotative meaningB.social meaningC.affective meaningD.conceptual meaning10.The study of language development over a period of time is generally termed as _____linguistics.A.appliedB.diachronicparativeD.synchronicIII.True or false Questions(10points)1.In English,long vowels are also tense vowels because when we pronounce a longvowel such as/i:/,the larynx is in a state of tension.2.The smallest meaningful unit of language is morpheme.3.Metaphor and metonymy are two major ways for semantic broadening.4.There is no such a thing as category of aspect in Chinese.5.British English is standard dialect while American English is one regional dialect.6.“His daughter is a teacher”entails“He has a daughter”.7.“Kicking the ball”is an endocentric construction with“kicking”as its head.8.In English,we have five long vowels.9.Tenor is about the relations between the participants in the communication.10.Age,personality,motivation and attitude are all considered variables influencingSLA.IV.Answer the following questions briefly.(20points)1.Try to explain the semantic triangle.(5points)2.Explain with examples the various types of antonyms in English.(5points)3.Which version of the Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis do you agree with?Why?(5points)4.Analyze the following sentences with IC analysis.(5scores)The boy might take my advice.(2)The professor taught linguistics at this university.(3)V.Discussion(20points)1.Primates like Chimpanzees have been trained to communicate with human withbody gestures.What do you think are the differences between this kind of“language”and our language.(10)2.Analyze B’s answer in terms of Grice’s Cooperative Principle.(10)A:Tehran is in Turkey,isn’t it,teacher?B:Yes,dear.And London is in American,I suppose.Part Two LiteratureI.Matching(16points)Section A Match the authors in Column I with the works in Column II.(8points) Column I Column II1.Arthur Miller A.Lord Jim2.Henry James B.The School for Scandal3.James Fennimore Cooper C.Ivanhoe4.Richard Brinsley Sheridan D.Death of a Salesmanwrence E.The Wings of the Dove6.George Eliot F.Vanity Fair7.Joseph Conrad G.The Last of the Mohicans8.Jack London H.The Call of the Wilddy Chatterlay’s LoverJ.The Mill on the FlossSection B Identify the works from which the quotations are from.(8points)Column I Column II9.The curfew tolls the knell of parting day, A.The Pilgrim’s ProgressThe lowing herd wind slowly o’er the lea,The plowman homeward plods his weary way,And leaves the world to darkness and to me. B.Moby Dick10.As I walked through the wilderness of thisworld,I lighted on a certain place wherewas a den,and I laid me down in that place C.“A Valediction:to sleep;and,as I slept,I dreamed a dream.Forbidding Mourning”11.If they be two,they are two soAs stiff twin compasses are two;Thy soul,the fixed foot,makes no show D.“Elegy Written in aTo move,but doth,of th’other do.Country Churchyard”12.The artist is the creator of beautiful things.To reveal art and conceal the artist is art’s aim.13.We hold these truths to be self-evident, E.“Stopping by Woods onthat all men are created equal,that a Snowy Evening”they are endowed by their Creator withcertain unalienable Rights,that amongthese are Life,Liberty and the pursuit F.“The Road Not Taken”of Happiness.14.They were careless people,Tom andDaisy---they smashed up things andcreatures and then retreated back G.Uncle Tom’s Cabininto their money or their vast carelessnessor whatever it was that kept them together,and let other people clean up the H.“Declaration ofmess they had made.Independence”15.Whose woods these are I think I know.His house is in the village,though;He will not see me stopping here I.The Picture of Dorian Gray To watch his woods fill up with snow.16.Call me Ishmael.Some years ago--never mind how long precisely--J.The Great Gatsbyhaving little or no money in my purse,and nothing particular to interest me on shore,I thought I would sail about a little and seethe watery part of the world.II.Explain the following literary terms.(20points)17.Blank verse18.Neoclassicism19.The Lost Generation20.Local Colorism21.SoliloquyIII.Read the quoted passages and answer the questions following them.(24points)Passage1Shall I compare thee to a summer’s day?Thou art more lovely and more temperate.Rough winds do shake the darling buds of May,And summer’s lease hath all too short a date.Sometime too hot the eye of heaven shines,And often is his gold complexion dimm’d;And every fair from fair sometime declines,By chance or nature’s changing course untrimm’d;But thy eternal summer shall not fadeNor lose possession of that fair thou ow’st;Nor shall Death brag thou wander’st in his shade,When in eternal lines to time thou grow’st:So long as men can breathe or eyes can see,So long lives this,and this gives life to thee.Questions:Who is the author of this poem?What are the features of this kind of poem? Analyze its rhyme scheme and comment on its theme.(12points)Passage2It is a truth universally acknowledged that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife.However little known the feelings or views of such a man may be on his first entering a neighbourhood,this truth is so well fixed in the minds of the surrounding families,that he is considered as the rightful property of some one or other of their daughters.”Questions:What is the title of the novel?Who is the author?Summarize the story of the novel in brief language and comment the artistic features of this author.(12points)Part A LinguisticsI.Give the definitions of the following terms.(10points)1.Displacementpetence3.Minimal pairs4.Concord5.Diachronic linguisticsII.Choose the correct answers.(20points)1.Which of the following is a study of morphology?A.assimilationB.homonymyC.motivationD.inflection2.Which of the following is an initialism?A.UNESCOB.WI-FIC.APECD.VIP3.The function of the sentence“Nasty weather,isn’t it?”is______A.DirectiveB.PhaticrmativeD.interrogative4.Which of the following expressions is not derived from LOVE IS A WAR?A.情敌B.白头偕老C.赢得芳心D.你伤害了我,却一笑而过5.Which of the following sounds is a voiceless labio-dental fricative?A.[p]B.[k]C.[f]D.[v]6.Which design feature means language is learnt instead of being encoded in ourgenes?A.productionB.interchangeabilityC.cultural transmissionD.arbitrariness7.The difference between“老伙计”and“老朋友”lies in________.A.originB.collocationC.styleD.degree8.A female teacher speaks in different ways to her daughter and to her students.Thiscan be explained by___________.A.code-switchingB.registerC.bilingualismD.motivation9.“壁咚”is created from_________.A.blendingB.acronymC.borrowingD.Invention10.The relationship between the two words“residence”and“apartment”is_____.A.synonymyB.polysemyC.hyponymyD.co-hyponymyIII.True or False(10points)1.The study of language development over a period of time is generally termed assynchronic linguistics.2.Pragmatics is the application of linguistic theories to language teaching and learning.3.The root of unhappiness is happy.4.There are five long vowels in Englsh.5.“上级”and“下级”are complementary antonymy.6.The smallest unit in English is morpheme.7.Adjectives and complete sentences are all constituents.8.“I chased the dog”and“I am chasing the dog”are derived form the same deepstructure.9.“He is dead”presupposes“He was murdered”.10.Derivational morphemes are all bound morphemes.IV.Answer the following questions.(40points)1.Explain with examples the classification of antonyms in English.2.What is the problem with the referential theory?.3.Analyze the implicature in the following dialogue in terms of Grice’s CooperativePrinciple.Father:What are you eating?Mother(with the3-year-old daughter around):An I-C-E-C-R-E-A-M.4.What is the relationship between language and culture?5.Explain the ambiguity of the following sentence with IC analysis.The Seniors were told to stop demonstrating on campus.V.Discussion(10points)Is sign language(手语)a language?Part B LiteratureI.Matching(16points)Section A Match the authors in Column I with the works in Column II.(8points) Column I Column II1.Daniel Defoe A.Middlemarch:A Study of Provincial Life2.Oliver Goldsmith B.A Passage to India3.Oscar Wilde C.Invisible Man4.E.M.Forster D.Moll Flanders5.Henry James E.Emma6.Joseph Rudyard Kipling F.The Importance of Being Earnest7.Ralph Ellison G.Jude the Obscure8.Thomas Hardy H.The Golden BowlI.The Vicar of WakefieldJ.The Jungle BookSection B Identify the works from which the quotations are from.(8points)Column I Column II9.Can storied urn or animated bustBack to its mansion call the fleeting breath? A.The Great Gatsby Can Honour’s voice provoke the silent dustOr Flattert soothe the dull cold ear of Death?10.It beareth the name of Vanity Fair because the B.“My Last Duchess”town where it is kept is lighter than vanity;and also because all that there is sold,or thatcometh thither,is vanity.As is the saying of C.“Elegy Written in a the wise,“All that cometh is vanity.”Country Churchyard”11.My first quarter at Lowood seemed an age;andnot the golden age either;it composed an irksomestruggle with difficulties in habituating myself tonew rules and unwonted tasks. D.Jane Eyre12.I shall ever bear about me a memory of the manysolemn hours I thus spent alone with the master ofthe House of Usher.Yet I should fail in any attemptto convey an idea of the exact character of the E.Great Expectations studies or of the occupations,in which he involved meor led me the way.13.But all this part of it seemed remote and unessential.I found myself on Gatsby’s side,and alone.From F.Mrs Warren’s Professionthe moment I telephoned news of the catastrophe toWest Egg village,every surmise about him,and everypractical question,was referred to me.14.Oh sir,she smiled,no doubt,Whene’er I passed her;but who passed without G.“The Fall of the Much the same smile?This grew;I gave commands;House of Usher”Then all smiles stopped together.15.Most mighty Emperor of Liliput,delight and terror H.Robinson Crusoeof the universe,whose dominions extend fivethousand blustrugs(about twelve miles in circumference)to the extremities of the globe;Monarch of all Monarchs;taller than the sons of men;whose feet press down tothe center,and whose head strikes against the sun;at I.The Pilgrim’s Progress whose nod the princes of the earth shake their knees;pleasant as spring,comfortable as summer,fruitful asautumn,dreadful as winter.16.Then where are our relatives?My father?Our family friends?You claim the rights of a mother;the right to call me fooland child;to speak to me as no woman in authority over J.Gulliver’s Travels me at college dare speak to me;to dictate my way of life;and to force on me the acquaintance of a brute whom anyonecan see to be the most vicious sort of London man about town.II.Explain the following literary terms.(20points)17.Puritanism18.Theatre of the Absurd19.Metaphysical Conceit20.Romanticism21.Local ColorismIII.Read the quoted passages and answer the questions following them.(24points)Passage1Some say the world will end in fireSome say in ice.From what I’ve tasted of desire,I hold with those who favor fire,But if it had to be perish twice,I think I know enough of hateTo say that for destruction iceIs also great,And would suffice.22.Questions:What type of poem does this poem belong to?What is the symbolic meaning of the fire and ice?What is the possible way to solve the problem?Passage2I shall now therefore humbly propose my own thoughts,which I hope will not be liable to the least objection.I have been assured by a very knowing American of my acquaintance in London, that a young healthy child well nursed is at a year old a most delicious,nourishing,and wholesome food,whether stewed,roasted,baked,or boiled;and I make no doubt that it will equally serve in a fricassee or a ragout.I do therefore humbly offer it to public consideration that of the hundred and twenty thousand children,already computed,twenty thousand may be reserved for breed,whereof only one fourth part to be males,which is more than we allow to sheep, black cattle,or swine;and my reason is that these children are seldom the fruits of marriage,a circumstance not much regarded by our savages,therefore one male will be sufficient to serve four females.That the remaining hundred thousand may at a year old be offered in sale to the person of quality and fortune through the kingdom,always advising the mother to let them suck plentifully in the last month,so as to render them plump and fat for a good table.A child will make two dishes at an entertainment for friends,and when the family dines alone,the fore or hind quarter will make a reasonable dish;and seasoned with a little pepper or salt will be very good boiled on the fourth day,especially in winter.23.Questions:What is the author’s proposal?What do you think is his real idea behind it?What kind of tone is shown in the passage?Explain it with specific quotations from the passage.。

大学英语2课ppt课件ppt课件

大学英语2课ppt课件ppt课件

Assignments
Students will complete regular assignments to practice and apply the knowledge gained in class.
Tutorials
Tutorials will provide students with additional support and help in areas where they may need extra assistance.
05
Course Summary and Outlook
Review of learning outcomes
01 02 03 04
回顾学习成果
掌握3000个以上英语单词,能够进行日常交流和简单的学术讨论。
掌握英语语法和句型,能够写出结构完整的段落和短文。 提高英语听说能力,能够听懂英语新闻、电影、演讲等,并能够进行
02
Basic English knowledge
Vocabulary learning
掌握基础词汇
PPT课件中应包含大量的基础词汇,并配有生动的图片和例句,帮助学生理解和 记忆。
Grammar comprehension
提高语法理解
通过PPT课件的讲解和练习,使学生能够掌握英语的基本语法结构,培养他们的语言组织能力。
course arrangement
Lectures
Weekly lectures will cover the course content, including theoretical concepts and practical applications.
Exams
There will be two exams throughout the semester, one midterm and one final exam, to assess students' understanding and retention of course material.

英语电影赏析_山东科技大学2中国大学mooc课后章节答案期末考试题库2023年

英语电影赏析_山东科技大学2中国大学mooc课后章节答案期末考试题库2023年

英语电影赏析_山东科技大学2中国大学mooc课后章节答案期末考试题库2023年1.Traditionally, Americans do not want to have a strong federalgovernment because__________.答案:they are afraid it will put limits on their individual freedom2.The word “ college” also means _________. For example, the College of ArtsHumanities and Social Sciences of the University of Maryland.答案:a divisions within universities3.The first ten amendments of the Constitution are known as _________.答案:The Bills of Rights4.The individuals of different colors and ethnic groups are distinct andrecognizable but together they create a picture that is uniquelyAmerican. So perhaps it's better to describe the United States as a/an_______.答案:mosaic5.“Tiger Mom” is a loanword from Chinese. It means________.答案:very strict mom6.When elderly people are getting really old and have severe healthproblems, some would move to a nursing home, because ________.答案:They have other people to talk to.They can get professional medical care there.7.Which did American founding fathers do to promote equality?答案:The three branches of government power check and balance each other.The Declaration of Independence says "all men are created equal".They tried not to develop a formal class system in the United States.Titles of nobility were forbidden in the Constitution.8.Which of the following statements are true about Alexander Hamilton?答案:He was one of the nation’s founding fathers.He led the Annapolis Convention of 1786.He was the nation’s first Secretary of the Treasury.9.Which of the statements are the examples of political correctness?答案:The "War on Christmas" in the 1990s.People began to use “chairperson” instead of “chairman”.10.There exist two forms of racism—_______and_______.答案:institutional racismpersonal racism11.Christopher Columbus acted on behalf of the Spanish crown to explorethe new continent in 1492.答案:错误12.One of the most significant trends lately in American schools is thegrowing computerization and automation.答案:正确13.Successful business people are known as heroes in their communities,usually more than academic people.答案:正确14.Anyone who does not compete successfully can't fit into the mainstreamof American life.答案:正确。

大学英语(2-1)知到章节答案智慧树2023年山东科技大学

大学英语(2-1)知到章节答案智慧树2023年山东科技大学

大学英语(2-1)知到章节测试答案智慧树2023年最新山东科技大学绪论单元测试1.College English online course is ______-oriented.参考答案:out第一章测试1.Find a different pronunciation in the underline part.参考答案:usually2.In early 17th Century England, religious _____ made it difficult for manypeople to practice their religions.参考答案:persecution3.While during reading, to make proper predictions,you can follow four steps.And they are ________Identify key ideas, main characters and major events that have already occurred.;Decide what you think will happen, based on what hasalready occurred in the book or article.;Look back and check to make sure your prediction is proper.; Think about what you have readalready.4.We were most impressed by the fact that even those patients who were nottold of their serious illness were quite aware of its potential outcome. 句中“that”引导的是什么从句?参考答案:同位语从句5.Is prewriting an outline?参考答案:错6.“一带一路”倡议 can be rendered as “One Belt One Road”.参考答案:错pared with predicting on questions, it is more likely to get the correctanswers when we predict on answers.错8.Where did the practice of taking a gap year evolve?参考答案:In the United Kingdom9.According to the 2019 QS World University Rankings, three Scottishuniversities are among the top 100 worldwide except________参考答案:University of St. Andrews10.What is the benefit of good environment mentioned in the conversation:参考答案:Refresh our mind.;Enhance the sense of happiness.;Soothe our stress.第二章测试1.He had been getting better, but during the night his condition deteriorated.What might the underlined word mean?参考答案:getting worse2.In the1880s the United States was a land sharply divided between theimmensely wealthy and the very poor. 句中“immensely”可以理解为“极其地,非常地”参考答案:对3.When we write about our first day of college experience, which tense do weuse the most?___参考答案:Past tense4.“中国宝贵的文化遗产” can be rendered as “Chinese valuable culturalheritage”.参考答案:错5.In the sentence “So you’d wait until everyone is served before you eat”,whichwords should be stressed?参考答案:wait ;everyone6.According to the video clip,what factors have contributed to the specificcultures in different nations?参考答案:Customs;Environments ;Areas7.What was not included in traditional afternoon tea?参考答案:fish and chips8.How is the the pan-fried bun stuffed with Chinese chives and eggs?参考答案:It’s crispy outside and tender inside.第三章测试1.Which sentence is the topic sentence of the following paragraph?1)Goals are the best illustration of the chance nature of this game. 2)Ninetypercent of goal shots (known as “chances” or, in hopeless cases, “halfchances”, or in France, opportunités ) are either blocked or are so far offcourse that they soar deep into the stands. 3)If the ball happens to be aimed about right and slips through the forest of hairy le gs, it’s sheer luck. 4)Theshooter, or “striker”, then takes full credit for this accident, peels off his shirt and sprints around in circles as four or five fellow players jump on his back to try to stop him and get his shirt back on.参考答案:1)2.Behaviorists suggest that the child who is raised in an environment wherethere are many stimuli which develop his or her capacity for appropriate responses will experience greater intellectual development. 该句共有几个谓语结构?参考答案:5个3.Which of the following essays do we usually arrange chronologically?参考答案:Instructional guides;History lessons, books and biographies; Literary works;Planning a project4.Which of following choices could be used to translate “全面发展” ?参考答案:all-round development;develop in all-round way;overall development 5.Which of the following discourse marker is not for introducing?参考答案:My first story is about...6.Both Socrates and Confucius lived in the periods of political and socialchanges during which traditional values and practices were beingchallenged.参考答案:对7.What are the uses of mind maps?参考答案:Note taking;Group thinking;Brainstorming;Exam revision8.What are the features of classes in university?参考答案:Teachers are more like facilitators and guides. ; They are more digital, and mobile.;Problem solving often seems to be an integral part students need to master. 第四章测试1.Find a different pronunciation in the underline part.( )参考答案:measure2.We were unable to _________ what exactly was wrong with him. ( )参考答案:define3.Which of the following subtitles is most likely to contain the information of how to take down notes in class?( )参考答案:Going to lectures and seminars4.Aluminum remained unknown until the nineteenth century, because nowhere in nature is it found free, owing to its always being combined with other elements, most commonly with oxygen, for which it has a strong affinity.该句子由一个主句, 两个原因状语和一个定语从句组成。

济南大学成人教育《大学英语(2)(994103)》期末考试复习题及参考答案

济南大学成人教育《大学英语(2)(994103)》期末考试复习题及参考答案

_、the dog alone it wouldn't have bitten him.1.If the boy hadA、setB、madeC、hadD、left答案:D2.if you don't at least one of the conditions,you can't become a memberof our club.A、pleaseB、satisfyC、interestD、mention答案:B3.it is difficult to get used in a tent after having soft,comfortable bedto lie on.A、sleepB、to sleepingC、sleptD、to sleep答案:B4.So little about chemistry that the lecture was completely beyond me.A、I knowB、I knewC、do I knowD、did I know答案:D5.Eating too much sugar can health problems.A、result fromB、lead toC、connect withD、attribute to答案:B6.She is working very hard to the lost time at school.A、make forB、make up forC、make upD、make out答案:B7.rd like to take of this opportunity to thank you all for your co-operation.A、profitB、benefitC、advantageD、occasion答案:C8.Seldom any mistake during my past fifteen years of service here.A、I did makeB、did I makeC、should I makeD、I made答案:B9.Clothes and blankets have been among the refugees.A、distributedB、contributedC、attributedD、conducted答案:A10.Someone called me up in the middle of the night,but they hung up Icould answer the phone.A、asB、sinceC、untilD、before答案:D11-Sports,perhaps you don't like very much,may make you strong.A、thatB、itC、whichD、what答案:C12.|consider that I should do my best to help them.A、my dutyB、to be my dutyC、what my dutyD、it my duty答案:D13.jack is good,kind,hard-working and intelligent.,I can't speak toohighly of him.A、As a resultB、By the way。

济南大学《商务英语二》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

济南大学《商务英语二》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

济南大学《商务英语二》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷院(系)_______ 班级_______ 学号_______ 姓名_______1、Mankind must first of all eat, drink, have shelter and clothing ________ it can pursue politics, science, art and religion.A.until B.unlessC.before D.since2、The 88th Academy Award Ceremony was held in Dolby Theatre ______ seats an audience of approximately 3,400.A.where B.whose C.when D.which3、Obviously,a good habit help us to speed up to reach our destinations.A.need B.must C.can D.shall4、Different cultural features of ethnic groups are ________ one another and work out a melody.A.in tune with B.in parallel withC.in contrast to D.in response to5、— Mary looks hot and dry.— So ________ you if you had a high fever.A.could B.would C.may D.must6、She did not feel a bit nervous though it was the first time she ___________ in public. A.spoke B.have spokenC.had spoken D.were speaking7、—Could you check my list to see I have forgotten anything?—No problem.A.whether B.whichC.that D.what8、With a travelling speed of up to 350 kilometres per hour, the railway to be built between Beijing and Shanghai _______ the journey time from 12 hours to 5 hours.A.cuts B.will cut C.is cutting D.has cut9、No matter how carefully you plan your finances, no one can _______ when the unexpected will happen.A.prove B.implyC.demand D.predict10、It is through years of research ________ scientists have discovered the relationship between social media addiction and depression.A.since B.before C.that D.when第二部分阅读理解(满分20分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

大学英语高本3-2C试题

大学英语高本3-2C试题

山东科技大学继续教育学院大学英语试题(C卷)(考试时间120分钟)2020/2021学年第一学期年级:Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are 20 incomplere statemens here. You are required o complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A. B. C and D1.She was quite sure that she______ the door before she left the office.(难度3)A. will lockB. would lockC. has lockedD. had locked2.In fact, there are different reasons _______people are working long hours.(难度2)A.whereB.whichC.whyD.how3.Broadband (宽带) connections are widely available now, ______makes online shopping much easier.(难度3)A.whatB.whateverC.whoD.which4. The manager decided to continue the sales for _____two weeks because of the large stock of goods.(难度3)A.otherB.anotherC.the otherD.others5. We don't have to hurry as the bus______ for London at five in the evening.(难度3)A.leavesB.leftC. has been leavingD. has left6. _______great losses in the financial crisis, the company closed down last year.(难度4)A. Being suffered B.To suffer C.Having suffered D. Suffered7. Last week two engineers______ to help solve the technical problems of the project.(难度4)A. have sentB.were sentC.sentD.had sent8. You have to work in this position for two years _____getting promoted.(难度3)A.onB.sinceC.withD.before9.Please feel free to tell us______ you think about our program so that we can benefit from your views and experience.(难度3)A.whatB.that .if D.lest10.The company is offering a five percent discount to customers as a way ______its online sales.(难度3)A.promotingB.promotedC.to promoteD.promotes11.We don't need air conditioning,________.(难度4)A.nor can we afford itB.neither can afford itC. nor we can afford itD.neither we can afford it12. Could you find someone ?(难度3)A.for me to play tennis withB.play tennis withC. for me to play tennisD. play tennis13.“You are too self-centered.It’s high time you ______that you are not the most important person in the world,”Edgar said to his boss angrily.(难度4)A.realizedB. have realizedC.realizeD.should realize14. The govemment cannot operate effectively____ it is free from such interference.(难度2)A.so long asB.so thatC.unlessD.because15. If I had remembered______ the window, the thief would not have got in.(难度4)A. to closeB.closingC.to have closcdD. having closed16.In Britain, the best season of the year is probably _____spring.(难度3)A. latertterC. lastte17. If it_______ tomorrow, the basketball match has to be canceled.(难度3)A.rainB.rainsC.rainedD. will rain18. ________Pacific Ocean is______ very large sea to the west of North and South America and to the east of Asia and Australia.(难度4)A.The; aB.A; theC.The; theD.A;a19. Neither his fellow workers nor Tod himself______ to the solution put forward by the employer.(难度2)A. AgreeB.agreesC.agreeingD.to agree20. If only I _______hard in the past few months! But I didn't work hard enough and failed the maths examination.(难度4)A.workB.workedC. have workedD. had workedPartⅡ. Bank ClozeDuring the war,my husband was stationed at an army camp in a desert in California.I went to live there in order to be 21 him. I hated the place .I had never 22 been so unhappy . My husband was ordered out on a long-term duty,and I was left in a tiny shack(棚屋) alone. The heat was 23 -almost 125 0F even in the shade of a cactus(仙人掌)。

山东传媒职业学院《大学英语(Ⅱ)—高级英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

山东传媒职业学院《大学英语(Ⅱ)—高级英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

学校________________班级____________姓名____________考场____________准考证号…………………………密…………封…………线…………内…………不…………要…………答…………题…………………………山东传媒职业学院《大学英语(Ⅱ)—高级英语》 2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总分 得分 第一部分 (共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) 1、---I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final. ---I think so. He _____ for it months. A .is preparing B .has been preparing C .was preparing D .had been preparing 2、—Would you like me the radio a bit? —No, it’s all right. I’m used with the radio . A .to turn down; to work; on B .turning down; to working; on C .turning down; to working; off D .to turn down; to working; on 3、---Excuse me, would you please ______ me some petrol? ---Sorry. I have only a little left in my car. A .spare B .save C .share D .spend 4、In recent years, Chinese arts have won the of a lot of people outside China. A .reputation B .enjoyment C .appreciation D .entertainment 5、He always keeps an eye on shortcomings of his brother’s _________ refusing to admit his own mistakes. A .but B .while C .although D .though 6、---What do you do, Susan?---I am a clerk in a foreign company now. But I __________English in a high school for 8 years.A .teachB .had taughtC .have taughtD .taught7、Dave was a ________. Because of his misconduct in class, the whole class had to stay after school.A.wet blanket B.leading lightC.black sheep D.dark horse8、—Did you watch the basketball match yesterday?—Yes,I did.You know,my brother ________ in the match.A.is playing B.was playingC.has played D.had played9、We have only twenty minutes left,so please get to the point and don’t say anything that isn’t ________ to our problem.A.relevant B.sensitiveC.familiar D.similar10、________ is willing to volunteer in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics is welcome to join us.A.Whatever B.WhoeverC.Whenever D.Wherever第二部分阅读理解(满分20分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

大学英语(2-1)专科 复习题及答案

大学英语(2-1)专科 复习题及答案

山东科技大学继续教育学院专科大学英语1 复习题第一单元1.Fill in the blanks with the right tense of the verbs given in brackets.(1)I ______ (leave) tonight.我今天晚上动身。

(2)He______(go) to work every day.他每天都去上班。

(3)Practice_______(make) perfect.熟能生巧。

(4)He____(is) in Beijing two years ago.他两年前在北京。

(5)She_______(be going to) buy a bicycle.她打算买一辆自行车。

(6)He said he would not go if it_______(rain).他说如果下雨的话他不会去的。

2.Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.major honest attention toward include arrive passion explore(1)Our _______was held throughout his long talk.(2)He______in Economic and Management in Hong Kong University.(3)He headed_______the station.(4)A ragged coat may cover an ______man.(5)We no longer ________him among our friends.(6)Her______for me has cooled down.(7)You must _______at the airport two hours early.(8)In this chapter ,we______how and why.3.Translate the following sentences.(1)你的裙子很特别。

山东科技大学继续教育学院大学英语2课文翻译

山东科技大学继续教育学院大学英语2课文翻译

Unit 1A人们对闲暇时光的态度,很大程度上受现代人对旅行的热爱程度和旅行条件的舒适程度的影响。

英国人喜欢举家出游。

大多数人选择著名的景点或海滨海滩,那些地方总是人潮涌动,以至连沙子都看不到。

也有人选择人迹罕至的偏僻地区,在那里沿着山间小道走走,或者顺着海湾看看海豹和海鸟。

英国的海岸有绵延数英里的悬崖和沙滩,它们都保持着自然的美景,因为法律规定,那些地方不允许有任何的建筑。

所以,海滨是英国人最喜爱的度假地方。

在英国旅游,吃饭还比较便宜,不过,房费却很贵。

英国人总是租房或者租公寓来度假,但是传统上,英国人在度假时会选择住在提供食宿的人家,这样的人家会在窗户上挂张广告牌,表示提供早餐和床位。

在海滨城镇,这样的人家满街都是,几乎每家窗户上都有这么一个广告牌。

近年来又兴起几种新的度假习惯。

其中最为有趣的是被称为假日野营的度假形式。

这些营地通常由很多小型但却舒适的郊外房子组成,此外还有中心餐厅、舞厅和游泳池。

在英国,帐篷式的野营不像在法国那么流行,野营者不太能适应英国夏天的天气。

但是另一方面,房车在这里却极其普遍。

英国人在许多方面也许是保守的,但是他们却很喜欢去新的地方旅行。

他们一直是远途旅行的先行者。

英国人是最先攀登阿尔卑斯山脉诸峰的民族之一。

现在,英国每年都会有更多的男女老少来到欧洲大陆的某些地方。

许多人带着他们的汽车、帐篷或房车,乘渡船、气垫船或者托运汽车的飞机,穿过英吉利海峡到大陆旅游。

但是也有人愿意通过旅行社来预订旅馆,参加团体旅游。

有趣的是,他们中的一些人到外边之后就迷上了商店,把大部分的精力花在购物上面,拼命想着要买些什么和如何以英镑和便士计价。

回到家以后,他们便无休止地谈论这些事情,吹嘘自己讨价还价的本领,但是同时也抱怨他们为喝茶而付出的昂贵代价。

Unit 1 B当你坐上飞机去度暑假时,你最担心的可能是房子的后门是否锁上了。

房子是你最珍贵的财产,因此与其让它在你离开时闲置着,不如尝试易家旅游吧,让它继续发挥作用,还能帮助你节省旅行的费用。

山东科技大学成人教育《综合英语(2-2)50》期末考试复习题.doc

山东科技大学成人教育《综合英语(2-2)50》期末考试复习题.doc

A.made outB. made upC. made forD. made up for13.Mr. Smith was very much __ 一at not being invited to the partyA.damagedB. hurtC. injuredD. harmed14.We live too far from the city to get a strong television ____ .A.signB. markC. signalD. symbol15.Jane is the office while Mr. Smith is awayA.in charge ofB. in place ofC. in honor ofD. in favor of16.Scientists will have to ____ new methods of increasing the world's food supplyA.keep up withB. catch up withC. come up withD. put up with17.John's parents ____for more than 10 years.A.divorcedB. have been divorcedC. have divorcedD. had divorced18.No one is interested in his speech,?A.is heB. isn't heC. aren5t theyD. are they19.___ s omeone turned on the radio.A. Having done my homeworkB. While I was doing my homeworkC. In doing my homeworkD. Doing my homework20.However much __ , I'll buy it for you.A. the watch costsB. does the watch costC. costs the watchD. the watch will costII. Reading Comprehension (20%)Passage 1Recently, a professor of Philophy in the United States has written a book called Money and the Meaning of Life. He has discovered that how we deal with money in our day-to-day life has more meaning than we usually think. One of the exercises he asked his students to do is to keep a record of every penny they spend for a week. From the way they spend their money, they can see what they really value in life.He says our relation with others often become clear when money enters the picture. You might have wonderful friendship with somebody and you think that you are very good friends. But you will know him only when you ask him to lend you some money. If he does, it brings something to the relationship that seems stronger than ever before, or it can suddenly weaken the relationship if he doesn't.Since money is so important to us, we consider those who possess a lot of it to be very important. The autor interviewed some millionaires in researching his book.Question: What is the most surprising thing you have discovered about being rich, because you are山东科技大学继续教育学院综合英语(2-2)试题(A卷)(考试时间110分钟)2017/2018学年第一学期年级:16、17(请把答案写在答题纸上,注意写清题号。

山东科技大学《英语国家社会与文化二》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

山东科技大学《英语国家社会与文化二》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

山东科技大学《英语国家社会与文化二》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷院(系)_______ 班级_______ 学号_______ 姓名_______1、People expect Shanghai Disneyland Park to offer better service than ________ of Tokyo’s. A.this B.it C.one D.that2、Will it be ages ______ he goes back to school? I'm so worried about him.A.before B.afterC.when D.as3、I would persuade her to make room for you ______it be necessary.A.could B.mightC.should D.would4、My friend warned me ______ going to the East Coast because it was crowded with tourists.A.by B.against C.on D.for5、Although the used car seems in good ______, it cannot run fast.A.state B.situationC.condition D.occasion6、To tell the truth, I didn’t expect that there were so many people ______ the idea. A.supported B.supporting C.to support D.having supported7、In this article , you need to back up general statements with ________ examples. A.specific B.permanentC.abstract D.universal8、Linda realized she was in the wrong and promised to ________ a new leaf.A.take over B.turn over C.get over D.go over9、— Which classical Chinese poem do you like best?—Don’t laugh if we lay drunken on the battleground; how many soldiers ever cameback______.A.old and young B.up and down C.safe and sound D.right and wrong10、She doesn’t speak our language, _____ she seems to understand what we say.A.for B.and C.yet D.or第二部分阅读理解(满分20分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

山东科技大学济南校区大学英语教学内容

山东科技大学济南校区大学英语教学内容

山东科技大学济南校区大学英语山东科技大学济南校区大学英语教学改革实施意见(试行)山科大济管字〔2011〕26号为充分合理地利用大学英语教学资源,发挥英语教师(含外教)的主导作用和学生的主体作用,形成良好的英语教学和学习氛围,进一步提高大学英语教学水平和教学质量,培养能熟练掌握英语的高素质应用型人才,结合济南校区中外合作办学的实际,特制定本实施意见。

一、指导思想大学英语教学改革要以国家教育部颁布的《教学要求》为指导,不断更新教学观念,完善课程体系和教学管理体系;充分依靠、调动和发挥大学英语教师(含外教)的积极性和创造力,培养学生的英语综合应用能力,特别是听说能力;加强分类指导,对不同层次的学生提出不同要求,因材施教,满足不同学生的发展需要;增强学生的自主学习能力,提高学生的综合文化素养,积极探索并努力开创适合中外合作办学模式的大学英语教学新局面。

二、总体目标与具体要求充分依靠、调动和发挥大学英语教师(含外教)的积极性和创造力,通过实施大学英语教学改革,进一步提高校区大学英语教学水平和教学质量,充分利用多媒体、网络技术,转变教学观念,更新教学内容,完善课程体系;培养学生的英语综合应用能力,特别是听说能力,使学生在今后工作和社会交往中能用英语有效地进行交流,同时增强其自主学习能力;提高综合文化素养,以适应我国经济发展和国际交流的需要。

具体要求是:1•提高考试水平,使大部分学生在第三学期末通过全国大学英语四级考试,在第四学期末使有出国意向的学生达到雅思或者托福成绩签证要求,有相当部分学生达到雅思6分水平或新托福80分水平。

2•增强应用能力,转变教学观念,更新教学内容,完善课程体系,全面培养学生的英语综合应用能力,使学生在听、说、读、写、译等方面能力得到有效提咼,尤其是听说能力有明显进步,要求大部分学生能够听得懂、说得出。

3•促进国际交流,通过大学英语的学习,使大部分学生能够达到听懂英语授课内容和进行课程内容交流,使用英语阅读外文原版教材,使部分优秀的学生达到使用英文撰写毕业论文、报告并用英语进行毕业答辩的要求。

大学英语(二)(山东联盟)知到章节答案智慧树2023年潍坊学院

大学英语(二)(山东联盟)知到章节答案智慧树2023年潍坊学院

大学英语(二)(山东联盟)知到章节测试答案智慧树2023年最新潍坊学院第一章测试1.How to start reading a novel according the video?参考答案:Try to read regularly.;Read what interests you according to yourlevel. ;Pay much more attention to the beginning of a novel.;Guessingthe meaning of words from context.2.It's a fact that most 5 to 7 year old children use about 90% of their nativegrammar rules correctly.参考答案:对3.What are the purpose of reading comprehension according to the video ?参考答案:Grasp the main idea of a paragraph which is the point of the passage,minus all the details. ;The reader must be able to translate the writtenwords into meaningful language.;Looking for the key idea in a sentence, which is of crucial importance to comprehension of the whole passage.4.Learning to write an essay is a skill you will use throughout your life. Such as:参考答案:write marketing materials ;write business letters;write companymemos5.The Hamburger Essay Outline includes introduction, body and ______.参考答案:conclusion6.What can be included in your conclusion?参考答案:The concluding statement.;Restatement of the thesisstatement.;Rephrasing of the main subtopics.第二章测试1.According the video, what are the milestones of adulthood? They referto_______.参考答案:starting a family;job stability;home ownership;becoming financially independent2.According to the video, a Millennial is a person born between early 1980sand early 2000s.参考答案:对3.How to identify the major details?参考答案:Separate the major detail from the minor details. ;Focus on the major details. ;Learn to read for the main idea.4.There are two levels of supporting details: major details and minor details.参考答案:对5. A particular writing method will be introduced in today's show. That is howto write an advantage / disadvantage essay. In this kind of essay, theadvantages or ______ should be listed and expounded upon.参考答案:disadvantages6.The outline of writing an advantage / disadvantage essay falls in one of thesethree formats. The formats include ______.参考答案:advantages only ;advantages and disadvantages ;disadvantages only第三章测试1.The odyssey years is between ______.参考答案:adolescence and adulthood2.To succeed through the odyssey years, young people are advised to ______.参考答案:pick their family;get some identity capital;use their weak ties3.The odyssey years is a period of time that has no significance.参考答案:错4.______ is a figurative technique that directly compares one thing to another byusing the signal words as or like.参考答案:Simile5.Which of the following information is not likely to be included in theintroduction part of a comparison or contrast essay?参考答案:organization of the comparison or contrast to support your ideas6.The two subjects being compared or contrasted must be from the samecategory.参考答案:对第四章测试1.Today's topic is to talk about the 1960s, we will mainly focus our attention onthe events in ______.参考答案:America2."The Sixties", as they are known in both ____ and ______, is a term used byhistorians, journalists, and other objective academics.参考答案:scholarship;popular culture3._______ is the moral stance, political philosophy, ideology, or social outlookthat emphasizes the moral worth of the individual.参考答案:Individualism4.What does “pull someone’s leg” mean?参考答案:开玩笑5. A narrative is a ______ containing specific elements that work together tocreate interest for not only the author but also the reader.参考答案:story6.The elements of narrative writing include the plot, the characters, the setting,the climax, and the ending.参考答案:对第五章测试1.The greatest significance of managing your money lies in how much you’llearn.参考答案:错2.Which of the following can be identified as inference questions?参考答案:It can be inferred from the passage that…;The passage impliesthat…;Based on the passage, we can assume that …;The author suggests that …3.In addition to the transitions each time you move from one point to anotherwhile still on the same subject, use a strong transition when you switch from one subject to another.参考答案:对4.Which of the following statement is NOT true according to this lecture?参考答案:There’s no need for you to consider whether the points for comparison or contrast can support the purpose of your writing or not.5.The ______ pattern is to examine one subject thoroughly and then examine theother, covering the same points for both subjects and in the same order.参考答案:subject-by-subject6.In the subject-by-subject pattern, “subject” refers to ______ .参考答案:the items or people to be compared or contrasted第六章测试1.According to the video, how to live happily with less?参考答案:Be aware of what you want; Limit the amount of information you take in 2.Some choice is undoubtedly better than none, but more is not always betterthan less.参考答案:对3.What can the skill “reading between the lines” do for us?参考答案:It can boost the development of our meta-cognitive skills.;It can help us go beyond the surface details to see deeper meanings that the details imply or suggest.;It can enhance the pure joy of reading.;It gives us a deeper understanding of our reading.4.There are two kinds of formats for date. In America, people often use month,date, year format in a letter. While British people like to use date month year format in their writing.参考答案:对5.Displaying too many goods can actually overwhelm consumers and makethem ______ shopping.参考答案:stop6.Practical writing is a tool for people to convey information, deal with affairsand exchange feelings.参考答案:对第七章测试1.Traditionally ______ are supposed to support the family financially.参考答案:men2.In contemporary society, women both take active roles in commerce andchild-rearing.参考答案:对3.Argumentative essay is a writing mode that requires critical thinking andanalytical skills.参考答案:对4.The components that an argumentative essay must contain include______ .参考答案:a balanced assessment;strong evidence;a compelling topic;persuasivelanguage5.When you structure an argumentative essay, first you may begin byintroducing the debate topic.参考答案:对6.At the beginning of the essay, you need to make a strong sentence that peoplewill remember.参考答案:错第八章测试1.The ______ of plants and animals have largely influenced the history of bothman and human species.参考答案:domestication2.Shan Hai Jing is a Chinese classic text describing mountains, regions withinand beyond the seas, and mythic animals. It is largely a fabulous geographical and cultural account of pre-Qin China as well as a collection of Chinesemythology.参考答案:对3.According to the video, the modern development characterized by______ ,______ and ______also affected the relationship with animals.参考答案:industries revolution;scientific discoveries;technological changes4.Throughout Europe in the 17th and 18th centuries, heels were an indicatorof wealth and status for both men and women.参考答案:对5.Someone's Achilles’ heel is his weakness that causes problems for them,especially because it gives other people a chance to attack or criticize them.参考答案:对6.Knot is a uncountable noun which means a join by tying together two piecesof string, rope, cloth etc.参考答案:错。

山东科技Unit2

山东科技Unit2

Unit2 Good Behaviour(良好行为)
单词:区分dear(亲爱的)和deer(鹿)
短语:get on(上车),get off(下车)
句子:Look before you cross the street.(穿过街道前先看一看。

)
The light is red now. Let’s stop and wait.(红灯亮了。

让我们停下来等一等。

) The light is green now. Let’s cross the street.(绿灯亮了。

让我们穿过街道。

) Don’t push.(不要推挤。

) Let’s wait in line.(让我们排队等候。

)
Don’t shout, please.(请不要大声喧哗。


Don’t put your bag on the seat.(不要把包放在座位上。


Don’t run on the bus. (不要在公车上奔跑。


让座用语:Please take my seat. / Please sit here.
Don’t walk on the grass. (不要踩草地。

) Don’t feed it, please.(请不要喂食。

) Don’t feed them too much.(不要喂得太多。

)。

山东科技大学学术英语理工类第二版-习题-期末复习题库-句子改写2021-12-22-彩色

山东科技大学学术英语理工类第二版-习题-期末复习题库-句子改写2021-12-22-彩色

山东科技大学《学术英语(1)》研究生期末复习题库2021.12Until 1The answer betrays a lack of understanding that disintegration of a radioactive atom involves the creation of a new nucleus.The answer reveals that the respondents fail to understand that a new nucleus will be produced when a radioactive atom is broken.答案暴露了对放射性原子的解体涉及新核的产生的缺乏了解。

答案显示,受访者未能理解放射性原子破碎时会产生新的原子核。

In the constructivist approach to learning, the learner’s ideas and conceptions prior to instruction are seen as important prerequisites for learning.According to the view of constructivists, a person's ideas will survive school education and form an important basis for new learning.在建构主义学习方法中,学习者在教学之前的想法和概念被视为学习的重要先决条件。

按照建构主义者的观点,一个人的思想将在学校教育中生存下来,成为新学习的重要基础。

The way out of this impasse may lie in taking the lay conceptions into account and increasing the integration between factual information and practical / political considerationThe solution is to consider lay ideas and combine factual knowledge with practical or political factors.摆脱这种僵局的出路可能在于考虑世俗的概念并增加事实信息与实际/政治考虑之间的整合解决方案是考虑世俗的想法,将事实知识与实际或政治因素结合起来。

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山东科技大学济南校区大学英语
教学改革实施意见(试行)
山科大济管字﹝2011﹞26号
为充分合理地利用大学英语教学资源,发挥英语教师(含外教)的主导作用和学生的主体作用,形成良好的英语教学和学习氛围,进一步提高大学英语教学水平和教学质量,培养能熟练掌握英语的高素质应用型人才,结合济南校区中外合作办学的实际,特制定本实施意见。

一、指导思想
大学英语教学改革要以国家教育部颁布的《教学要求》为指导,不断更新教学观念,完善课程体系和教学管理体系;充分依靠、调动和发挥大学英语教师(含外教)的积极性和创造力,培养学生的英语综合应用能力,特别是听说能力;加强分类指导,对不同层次的学生提出不同要求,因材施教,满足不同学生的发展需要;增强学生的自主学习能力,提高学生的综合文化素养,积极探索并努力开创适合中外合作办学模式的大学英语教学新局面。

二、总体目标与具体要求
充分依靠、调动和发挥大学英语教师(含外教)的积极性和创造力,通过实施大学英语教学改革,进一步提高校区大学英语教学水平和教学质量,充分利用多媒体、网络技术,转变教学观念,更新教学内容,完善课程体系;培养学生的英语综合应用能力,特别是听说能力,使学生在今后工作和社会交往中能用英语有效地进行交流,同时增强其自主学习能力;提高综合文化素养,以适应我国经济发展和国际交流的需要。

具体要求是:
1.提高考试水平,使大部分学生在第三学期末通过全国大学英语四级考试,在第四学期末使有出国意向的学生达到雅思或者托福成绩签证要求,有相当部分学生达到雅思6分水平或新托福80分水平。

2.增强应用能力,转变教学观念,更新教学内容,完善课程体系,全面培养学生的英语综合应用能力,使学生在听、说、读、写、译等方面能力得到有效提高,尤其是听说能力有明显进步,要求大部分学生能够听得懂、说得出。

3.促进国际交流,通过大学英语的学习,使大部分学生能够达到听懂英语授课内容和进行课程内容交流,使用英语阅读外文原版教材,使部分优秀的学生达到使用英文撰写毕业论文、报告并用英语进行毕业答辩的要求。

三、教学管理与课程设置
1.学校定期和不定期地通过“请进来”和“送出去”双向交流,长短期国内外进修、深造相互结合等方式,多渠道、多形式地加强对大学英语教师的培训和培养,使校区外语教师及时了解本学科领域及其相关学科领域的最新发展动态。

2.以相对稳定的中方英语教师和外方英语教师分别组成中美和中澳大学英语教学组,经常性开展教学研究,探讨教学问题,增进教学交流,提升教学水平,增强教学效果。

3.在学生修完一至四级以前,大学英语作为一门公共基础必修课,是一门对学生英语能力作“一般要求”的综合课程;在学生修完四级之后,根据学生培养的具体需求,增设
针对四、六级,雅思或者托福的选修课程内容;具体课程设置方案见各专业培养方案。

四、教学模式与教学方法
1.以课堂教学、课外辅导及自主学习三结合为大学英语课程教学模式。

2.在教学组织上,采用教学组教学,教学组通过积极组织教研活动,共同研究如何针对不同层次学生教学内容和侧重点不同更好地开展因材施教,有的放矢地推进教学模式改革。

3.在教学方法上,充分学习和借鉴外教的教学方法,积极探索和推行启发式、参与式、情景式等教学方法,增强课堂师生互动,达到培养学生较强英语综合应用能力的目的。

4.在教学手段上,以提高教学效果为基本点,鼓励教师使用和开发大学英语教学课件。

发挥多媒体技术在图像和声音等方面的优势,营造活跃的英语教学氛围,提高学生学习英语的兴趣。

五、课程考试与跟踪调查
1.针对大学英语课程教学,改进考核方法,采用过程性考核与终结性考试相结合的方式。

过程性考核主要包括课堂出勤、课堂表现、教学互动、完成作业、课堂测验等,采取措施加大课堂测验的权重和频率;终结性考试是指传统的口试、笔试、或二者相结合的期末考试。

学生的课程结业成绩要兼顾到中方教师考核成绩与外籍教师考核成绩。

具体课程考试方案由公共课部大学英语教研室根据本《实施意见》制订。

2.第一、二学期进行终结性期末考试。

第三学期以四级考试替代,原则上不再安排期末考试,第四学期可以有针对性地采用雅思和托福考试的试卷形式进行期末考试。

对选修课程的考核也可以采用其他形式的考试方式。

3.为了检验教学效果,对大学英语教学改革进行跟踪调查,主要内容如下:
(1)初始测试与评价:对一年级新生进行初始测试,结合学生英语能力的自评情况,以确定学生在教学起点的英语实际水平。

(2)阶段测试与评价:在阶段教学后,定期进行教学情况检查(评价和测试),以总结经验,反思教训,改进教学。

(3)终结测试与评价:根据大学英语课程完成后学生综合测试的成绩,结合学生英语能力的自评以及教师对学生英语能力水平的评价,对大学英语改革的教学效果进行全面的评价。

六、创设环境与浓厚氛围
1.加强英语教学设施建设,充分提高使用效率。

利用校区广播,每天早、晚各播放半小时英语节目;开设课外英文听力,定时播放英语听力。

2.建立和强化具有英语特色的学生社团组织,加大支持力度,定期开展活动,如英语协会、英语剧社、雅思(托福)俱乐部等;
3.充分发挥合作方外籍教师的作用,积极组织各种面对面的交流活动。

4.积极组织学生开展丰富多彩的,以锻炼学生听说能力为目的的课外活动。

如大学生英语节、英语演讲比赛、英语沙龙、英语文艺演出等。

5.在校园网上开设英语网络学习,推广和提倡学生在课余时间进行网上学习。

七、表彰奖励与实施细则
1.教学 (中澳、中美) 组奖励
奖励教学目的是鼓励教师(含外教)潜心研究教学、全心投入教学、注重增强教学效果,依据是学生专业年级全国大学英语四级统考一次通过率和雅思(学校组织)、托福考试达到签证要求的比例,具体标准如下:
注:1.以教学组为奖励对象;
2.多种项目达到获奖要求者,只取奖金相对高者;
3.于第四学期末或第五学期初进行表彰奖励;
4.通过率计算公式为:
(1)四级考试通过率=专业年级四级考试达标(考试成绩达到425分)人数/相应专业年级总人数;
(2)雅思考试通过率=专业年级雅思考试达标(考试成绩达到5分)人数/相应专业年级总人数;
(3)托福考试通过率=专业年级托福达标(考试成绩达到70分)人数/相应专业年级总人数。

2.教师教学优秀奖
根据教师所任课班级英语四级一次通过率超出本年级英语四级平均通过率的情况设立教师教学优秀奖。

3.学生奖励
奖励学生是引导和鼓励学生进一步提高英语学习兴趣,促进校区学生英语水平的整体提高。

依据是学生参加全国大学英语四级、雅思和托福考试取得的成绩,实行等级奖励,
注:1.多种项目达到获奖要求者,只取奖金相对高者;
2.于第四学期末或第五学期初进行表彰奖励。

八、组织改革与管理办法
1.大学英语教学改革是一个系统工程,各级领导要高度重视,积极协作,加强管理。

学校成立大学英语教学改革工作领导小组,统一领导、协调校区大学英语教学改革工作。

由校区管委会主任担任领导小组的组长,成员由分管教学、科研、学生工作的校区领导以及有关部门的负责人组成,并在教科部设立办公室。

2.大学英语教学改革工作领导小组的主要职责是:对大学英语教学进行宏观指导;组织领导大学英语教学与培训工作;组织召开会议,交流教学经验,研究教学方法,解决教学工作中出现的问题,保证教学改革的顺利进行及教学质量的提高。

3.本意见实行范围为本科中外合作办学项目学生,计算机科学与技术(软件外包方向)专业学生参照本意见执行。

4.本意见自发布之日起开始实施,由教科部负责解释。

二〇一一年七月十七日。

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