高考英语名词性从句复习

ppt课件：高考英语名词性从句复习

名词性从句名词性从句相当于名词,可分别作主句的主

语、表语、宾语和同位语。因此,名词性从

句可分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句

和同位语从句。I 名词性从句的种类

1.When we will start is not clear.

主语从句

2. She won’t believe that her son has

宾语从句 become a thief.

3. My idea is that we should do it

表语从句 right now.

4. I had no idea that you were her

同位语从句 friend.主语从句一般有三种结构:

1. 主语从句+谓语

That she will win the match is certain.

2.主语从句+形容词(名词词组、过去分词)+that从句

It is important that we teens should learn English.

It is a good news that he will attend the meeting on

behalf of our school.

It is said that our school will hold a sports meeting

3. It +seem happen,appear等不及物动词+that从句

It seems that Katy is not coming to this party.宾语从句在句子中起宾语作用的句子叫宾语从句,宾语从句

放在及物动词或介词之后作宾语。

宾语从句的结构

主句 + 连接词引导词 + 宾语从句

I don't know why he is always late for school.

We all agree with what you said at the meeting.表语从句表语从句位于连系动词后,有时用as if引导。

其基本结构为:主语 + 系动词 + that从句。

1. be, look, remain, 等系动词后均可跟表语从句:

My suggestion is that we should go shopping.

2. as if 也可引导表语从句。It looks as if it’s going to rain

3.the reason why … is that …和It is because …等结构。

It was because I got up late 同位语从句在句中作同位语,它一般要放在主

句中某些名词的后面,说明这些名词的含义。可跟

同位语从句的名词主要有:

fact, news, promise, reason, idea, hope, word, belief等。

如:

Beijing ,the capital of China, is my hometown.

同位语从句

We heard the news that our team had wonWe were happy to hear the news that was announced

by our boss.

定语从句II. 名词性从句的引导词:

1.连接词 :that、if、whether

不作成分

无意义

“是否”

2. 连接代词 :who、 whom 、whose、 what、which

作主/宾/表

3. 连接副词: when、 where、why、how

作状语名词性从句考点归纳 :

考点一:区别that , what与which

考点二:区别whether 与if

考点三:区别 what, whatever, 与 no matter what.

考点四:it 作形式主语或形式宾语

考点五:名词性从句的语序考点1:连接词: that 与 what 的区别

What he said makes me happy.

That a new teacher will come is truethat只起连接作用,无

意义,在从句中不充当任何成分, 且在宾语从句中有时可省。

what 既起连接作用, 又在从句中作主语, 宾语, 表语且在名词性从句中只有what可作表语)what 引导名词性从句时,在从句中作主语,宾语或表语。

What

1.____ we can’t get seems better than ____ we

what have.

what

2. China is no longer ____ it used to be.

3. There were even some grandparents who came to see _____ it was all about.

what

what

4. A modern city has been set up in _____ was awasteland ten years ago.

what

5. At last the soldiers reached _____ the localscalled the Three Gorges.that

1.It is widely accepted _ th _a _t_ the earth goes aroundthe sun.

That the earths goes around the sun is widely accepted.

2. The problem is _____ we can’t finish the work in