文艺复兴时期的艺术(英文)
The-Renaissance文艺复兴
• e. defeating the Spanish Invincible fleet “Armada” in 1588 and the establishment of the hegemony（霸权） on the seas.
• f. The geographical exploration and trade expansion brought about the growth of the cities and the development of the capitalist textile（织物）industry.
• While people learned to admire their works as models of literary form they also caught sth very different in spirit from the medieval Catholic dogma.
Renaissance(14th—mid 17th)
• It’s the rebirth of Greek and Roman cultures. It sprang first in Italy in the 14th century and gradually spread all over Europe. Two features are striking of this movement. One is the thirst for the classical literature and the other is the keen interest in life and human activities.
• (4) In the countryside the peasants were terribly exploited and they either rose in uprisings or ran away and flocked to the cities and added to the proletariat there;
中外艺术史英语
中外艺术史英语以下是中外艺术史的英语简述供参考：1. 西方艺术起源与背景The origin of Western art can be traced back to ancient Greece and Rome, where the first inklings of what we now recognize as Western art were born. The geography and culture of these regions nurtured a unique style that emphasized balance, harmony, and perspective.2. 古典时期艺术During the Classical period, artists such as Michelangelo and Raphael personified the period, creating masterpieces like the Sistine Chapel ceiling and the Vatican's Raphael Rooms. This era is marked by its emphasis on perfect proportion, marble sculpture, and classical subject matter.3. 文艺复兴时期艺术The Renaissance, or the rebirth of learning and culture, ushered in a new era of art. Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, and Raphael are among the best-known artists of this period, known for their naturalistic paintings and sculptures.4. 巴洛克与洛可可艺术Baroque art, a more emotional and extravagant style, emerged in the 17th century. Artists like Caravaggio and Bernini personify this period with their dramatic paintings and sculptures. The lighter and more playful Rococo style followed in the 18th century.5. 19世纪艺术The 19th century witnessed the growth of various artistic movements, including Romanticism, Realism, and Impressionism. Artists like Vincent van Gogh, Claude Monet, and Edvard Munch shaped this period with their unique styles and subjects.6. 印象派与后印象派Impressionism, a movement that revolutionized painting, began in France in the late 19th century. Artists like Claude Monet and Pierre-Auguste Renoir captured fleeting moments of light and color. Post-Impressionism, a movement that followed, emphasized more symbolism and individual expression. Vincent van Gogh and Paul Gauguin are key figures in this movement.7. 现代艺术与后现代艺术The 20th century saw the emergence of Modern art, a diverse movement that rejected traditional techniques and subject matter. Abstract Expressionism, Pop Art, Minimalism, and Conceptual Art are some of its many offshoots. Postmodernism, which followed in the late 20th century, reacted against Modernism's emphasis on the unique author and embraced eclecticism and irony.8. 中国古代艺术概览Chinese art has a rich history that predates written records. Traditional Chinese painting, calligraphy, and陶瓷技艺("ceramic arts") are deeply rooted in centuries-old practices and cultural values. Unique to Chinese art is its emphasis on ink and brushwork, themes of美观("aesthetic beauty"), and the importance of context and meaning beyond the image itself.9. 中国近代艺术的发展In modern times, Chinese art has undergone significant changes and developments. In the early 20th century, artists like 林风眠("Lin Fengmian") and 徐悲鸿("Xu Beihong") introduced Western art styles into traditional Chinese painting, leading to the development of new techniques and movements like 油画("oil painting") and 水墨画("ink painting"). The 1980s saw a revival of interest in traditional Chinese art forms, while contemporary artists explore new media and concepts in their works.10. 中国传统艺术与西方艺术的交融In recent decades, there has been a growing exchange between traditional Chinese art and Western art. This has led to the creation of new works that combine elements of both cultures, fostering a greater understanding and appreciation of each art form. This fusion has opened up new possibilities for contemporary artists who seek to create works that resonate with global audiences while remaining firmly rooted in their cultural heritage. The combination of traditional and modern techniques, subject matter, and ideas enriches both art forms and encourages new interpretations and expressions. It allows artists to explore common themes and ideas across cultures, creating a universal language of art that transcends cultural boundaries. This exchange fosters a deeper understanding and appreciation of both Chinese and Western art, promoting a richer and more inclusive art world.。
意大利文艺复兴艺术 英文
Which one seems to be a warmer, more inviting atmosphere? Why?
Proto-Renaissance
This period, roughly 1200 1400 A.D., is the time that the Italian style was just beginning to show breaks from the Byzantine and Gothic styles. We see the first attempts to display realism and greater interest in depicting the human form.
Renaissance Art
The changes that the Renaissance precipitated are most evident in the art of that period. There was an evolution from the strict, symbolic figures of the Middle Ages, to the fluid, emotion-filled figures that gave life to Renaissance art.
Proto-Renaissance Art: Giotto
Giotto di Bondone (c. 1267 - 1337) was a Florentine painter and architect.
He was recognized as the first artistic genius of the Italian Renaissance. He dealt largely in the traditional religious subjects, but he gave these subjects an earthly, fullblooded life and force.
文艺复兴时期的艺术-意大利(英文)
Characteristics of Renaissance Art
3. Classicism
The “Classical Pose” Medici “Venus”
Greco-Roman influence.
Secularism.
Humanism.
Individualism free standing figures.
Dominican friar who decried money and power.
Anti-humanist he saw humanism as too secular, hedonistic, and corrupting.
The “Bonfire of the Vanities,” 1497.
Cultural icon
The Last Supper
Emotions Response
Michelangelo
David
Michelangelo Buonarotti
1504 Marble
Raphael School of Athens 1510
Da Vinci Michelangelo
Giorgio Vasari
1550
Early Renaissance
The First Three Hall-of-Famers
Masaccio
1401-1428
Founder of early Renaissance Painting
Painted human figure as a real human being
Symmetry/Balance
4. Emphasis on Individualism
文艺复兴时期的艺术
Art of the Renaissance PeriodAfter the long middle Ages, under the influence of humanism thought and scientific approach, a new important period of the history of human art appeared. As we all know, it’s the Renaissance period. In this period, the artists revive the imitating natural science of ancient Greek art. They combined art and science in order to achieve the purpose of truly reflecting reality. Perspective and anatomy become two big props of Renaissance art.Leonardo da Vinci is my favorite artist. We never know a man developed in that an all-round way. The wideness of his study field, the greatness of the achievements he had, just are incredible. Painting is just a part of his study life. I like most of his works like the Baptism of Christ, Virgin of the Rocks, and Last Supper. But I like Mona Lisa most. It’s said that he painted this work for many years. The women in the picture show us a feeling of calm. We also can’t feel dull although there is only a woman in the picture. Mona Lisa’s mysterious smile is combined with the comfort background, which is just like Chinese landscape painting. This kind of feeling, which is just like using a long story also couldn’t explain the complex of real life, the unique qualities of great artistic works. After this painting work, half-length became a popular pattern of painting.We can find that Da Vinci was effect by the background of his period. Also, that period need an artist like him. The background brought up Da Vinci and gave the life of his work. Da Vinci gave back the soul of that period.。
艺术史知识点
艺术史知识点艺术史是一门研究各种形式艺术发展历史的学科，涵盖了绘画、雕塑、建筑、音乐、舞蹈等各种艺术形式的发展演变和相关历史文化背景。
在学习艺术史的过程中，掌握一些重要的知识点可以帮助我们更好地理解各种艺术形式的演变和背后的文化内涵，下面将介绍一些重要的艺术史知识点。
一、文艺复兴文艺复兴（Renaissance）是欧洲历史上一个重要的艺术时期，大约从14世纪开始到17世纪中叶。
文艺复兴时期，人们重新发掘并模仿古希腊罗马时期的艺术表现形式，追求人文主义的理念，形成了以人类自身为中心的世俗主义艺术和思想观念。
莱昂纳多·达·芬奇、米开朗基罗、拉斐尔等艺术家在文艺复兴时期崭露头角，他们的作品对后世的艺术产生了深远的影响。
二、巴洛克艺术巴洛克艺术（Baroque Art）是17世纪欧洲兴起的一种艺术风格，以其充满张力、动感和戏剧性的表现手法而闻名。
巴洛克艺术强调通过几何造型、强烈光影对比和夸张变形来表现情感和表现力，代表作品有伯拉罕·马鲁斯、卡拉瓦乔等艺术家的作品。
巴洛克艺术在欧洲大陆和拉丁美洲广泛传播，并对后世的艺术产生了深远的影响。
三、印象派印象派（Impressionism）是19世纪末法国的一种艺术流派，其代表人物包括莫奈、雷诺阿、德加等艺术家。
印象派艺术家以捕捉瞬间光影和色彩变化为主要表现形式，追求生活的真实感觉和情感体验，强调对于自然和光线的观察和表现。
印象派开创了现代绘画的先河，对20世纪艺术产生了深远的影响。
四、现代主义现代主义（Modernism）是20世纪艺术领域的一个重要流派，主张通过对传统形式和观念的颠覆和革新来拓展艺术的表现形式。
现代主义强调对于个人主观情感和艺术实验的探索，代表性作品有毕加索、布拉克等艺术家的作品。
现代主义颠覆传统的表现形式和审美标准，推动了当代艺术的发展和演变。
艺术史知识点并不止于上述内容，学习者可以继续深入探索各个时期的艺术发展和相关文化背景，不断扩展自己的知识面和审美眼界。
文艺复兴艺术词汇表Wordlist for the lecture on Renaissance art
Wordlist for the lecture on Renaissance art (2014-10-23)…From Spiritualism to Naturalism“Claudia LehmannNames:Cimabue (1240-1302)Giotto (di Bondone) (1266-1337)Saint Francis (of Assisi) (1181-1226)Dante Alighieri (1265-1321)Petrarca (1304-1374)Boccaccio (1313-1375)Masaccio (1401-1428)Giorgio Vasari (1511-1574)Leonardo (da Vinci) (1452-1519)Michelangelo (Buonarroti) (1475-1564)Raffael (di Sanzio / or: Santio) (1483-1520)Cosimo de Medici, the Older (1389-1474)Cosimo de Medici (1519-1574)Places:AssisiByzantium (= Istanbul)Florence-Bell Tower (= Campanile; ital.)-Cathedral of the city; Dome of Florence-Santa Croce (= a church)-Santa Maria del Carmine, Brancacci Chapel (= family chapel in the church Santa Maria del Carmine)-Town Hall (= Palazzo Vecchio; ital.; means …Old Palace“)-Uffizi (Gallery) (building that during 16th century housed ministeries; now one of the most famous museums in Italy or Europe)Padua-Arena chapel (= the name of a private chapel)Pisa-Camposanto; ital. (= monumental cemetery)-Sant’Apollinare in Classe (= the name of an early Christian church) - mosaic of the apsisRome-Roman Forum (= Forum Romanum; lat.)-Lateran-Vatican City: Sistine ChapelVeniceRegion:TuscanyTerms:Naturalism; naturalReality; realAbstractSpiritualism; spiritualScienceOpticVisionThree-dimensional; two-dimensionalVolume; volumetricLinear styleGreek styleRenaissance (french) // Rinascità (ital.)MannerismAntiquity; Roman artByzantine artIcon- …Salus Populi Romani“ (lat.; that means …Salvation of the Roman People“); this is the name for a specific icon, famous in RomeEpoch / period of time IndividualitySelf-awareness; self-consciousness Visible phenomenaTactile phenomena TheocentricParadiseHeavenGodGodmother MaryChrist/JesusThrone; enthronedCrucifixionHarmonyBeautyPerfectionTraditionTopicPrinciple; characteristic trait Architect; architecture Painter; paintingDrawingFrescoPortraitSculptor; sculptureRuinsSarcophagusTeacherShepard; sheepAcademy of art (= Accademia del Disegno (ital.))。
艺术英语-unit1-renaissance
beliefs, and the science and philosophy that was prWev7alent for the people who lived in
ancient Greece and Rome.
Read in:ce
time: 14th–16/17th
centuries
origin: Italy
place: Europe
The Statue of
David
Mona Lisa
Renaissance
Leonardo
da Vinci
art
Michelangelo
The School of
Athens
Raphael
culture movement
painting, Michelangelo also created two of the most influWe1n3tial works in fresco in the history
of Western art: The scenes from Genesis on the
ceiling and The Last Judgment on the altar wall
Read in: Art in the
Section 2
Renaissance
Two of his best-known works, the Pietà
[pjeɪ’tɑ:] and David, were sculpted before he
turned thirty. Despite his low opinion of
• 博学家 • 解刨学、机器人、直升机、桥梁、拖拉
文艺复兴时期绘画与达芬奇的艺术（TheartofpaintingandDaVinciac..
文艺复兴时期绘画与达芬奇的艺术（The art of painting and DaVinci's Renaissance）Teaching objects: painting 0801Teaching time: 15 minutesCourse Name: the art of painting and Da Vinci's RenaissanceType: Teaching Theory CourseTeaching methods: teaching, supplemented by writing and displayTeaching methods and teaching aids: blackboardTeaching content:A: Italy is the birthplace of the European Renaissance and the centerAbout the European Renaissance paintings, we generally have a certain understanding, this period is the 14-16 century, there was a field in Italy as the birthplace and the center of the European renaissance. This movement is due to the nature of capitalist economic background of the progress of science and technology in Europe, Italy first in the feudal society appear and the emerging bourgeoisie, the capitalist economic development at the same time, along with the Christian theocratic thoughts are broken, people urgently demand to see the new artistic expression of your life, and with theexcavation of ancient Greece the site of Rome has unearthed, people began to yearn for the ancient culture of the mood. It makes European science and culture has hitherto unknown prosperity, as Engels for the human experience "the greatest progress of reform".We say that Italy is the birthplace of the European Renaissance, was the main period of Italy painting, both genre style and theme, whether aesthetic theory or painting basis (anatomy, perspective, sketch, color) and works on individual artist than the other countries of Europe in the same period as system, rich and mature.For example, when the artists in the search and test color oil, Italy artists also spontaneously test for toner and oil. Such as Giotto, Ma Saqiao, Donatello, Francesca and other artists, they on the surface of the egg white powder oil coating test (test, including materials and methods as well as on human anatomy, perspective made many successful exploration and research. It shows that the Italy Renaissance painters anatomy and perspective of the research on the human body has a good effect.Two: Florence school and Venice schoolThe Italy Renaissance period and later period, excellent art has produced outstanding masters of this period not only created a typical and perfect characters, but also made great contributions in the aesthetics theory and the basic theory of painting. At the same time, in the drawing technique has been improved, many masterpieces skilful, is still the preciouswealth in the world's art treasure.The school of Florence:As it is located in the economic and cultural center, research on the shape regularity of body using scientific methods to local artists, absorption characteristics of ancient Greece and Rome sculpture art, the medieval painting plane decoration style change perspective, make images with volume feeling and space. As previously mentioned, Bo Te Celli is Giotto, Masaccio, early on behalf of the school. Da Vinci, Rafael and Michelangelo three Renaissance three Jie, is the representative of the school's heyday.Florence School of painting techniques, usually with a lighter gypsum powder and white paint bottom modulation respectively, and then used a monochrome or close to skin color draft in white, after a sketch, deeply the background will be painted with dark brown or dark brown green egg white the powder color, with egg white powder preliminary picture finished, then the transparent brushwork oil color, then add a layer of light oil, which is what we often say "classical painting".The school of Venice:Under the influence of Byzantine and Flemish painting, and later absorbed the theory and experience of the Florence school in sixteenth Century, Venice became the center of European oil painting. Its features are: colorful, rich image, novel composition.It is a representative painter, known as the Giorgio Hei and Titian, two is recognized as a modern European painting and painting of the founder of Italy new innovator. The European modern art historians in the background of the impressionist,Have pointed out that the positive influence of Giorgio Hei and Titian painting for MANET and monet.In technique, in general is already completes the foundation canvas or wood, usually with red soil, dark brown or dark brown first painted a background, and then use the oil painting or the simple monochrome drafting outline sketch on this basis, and then use some simple painting color the color out of body structure and light images, finally the transparent brushwork in it. The school has improved in sixteenth Century, in the dark ground, with oil painting color directly, bright color to be thick coating, thin and transparent to the dark. Because this technique is relatively simple, but also conducive to oil painting visual effects, so quickly became popular in Europe, the traditional techniques of modern European painting.Three: the art of Da VinciSpeaking in the Italy Renaissance art, a person is not mentioned, he is Da Vinci (1452--1519), (Demo)The Italy Renaissance's most prestigious artists, scientists and doctors. He was born in the Florence suburb of the town of Finch, died in france. His father was a lawyer and notary public, the mother of the woman, he is 15 years old came to Florence, Vee Lo Keogh studied at the workshop in 1472 into the painters'guild. The mid 70s personal style has matured. 1482--1499 has been working in Milan, Duke of Milan as the main service, a wide range of artistic and scientific activities, "virgin of the rocks" during this period he created the most famous representative."(reprinted from the first network. , please keep this mark.) Self portrait "(Demo) was hailed as a model of art sketch. He in architecture, sculpture and painting works with a large number of sketch based design and research, to each character from the even every gesture for writing and sketching the sketch, sketch of his plays is equal to or exceeding the role of modern photography. In this picture of "self portrait", the painter depicted herself with ease, he used to observe, the line is rich and varied, especially the use of the degree of dense slash move among force and soft performance light dark subtle changes, these sketch art techniques to make many painters later to Yifei shallow, called the classic art sketch. This line is vivid and flexible, strong generality, simple a few words but contains many turning, decent relationship, hair line area, stereo sense is very strong. Also, the facial expression is also very vivid. Therefore, it is a small sketch, its artistic beauty, form beauty but no less. Those magnificent masterwork of Finch, many years later, continue to attract art lovers to the timeless charm of appreciation and praise.His achievements mainly in the following aspects:1: the theory of paintingHe will artists on human anatomy, perspective and drawing of research results, through exploration and practice, up to system theory. Such as human anatomy, it is said that he was a Catholic in spite of prohibition, personally dissected more than 30 bodies, one of his famous human anatomy (Demo) is considered to be the most successful idea of the perfect body shape contained in a circular and square theory. The main works are "painting theory".2: oil painting techniquesThe technique is also continuously explore, constantly changing color transfer method, create a called "mist law" means the performance. Because some techniques in the early Renaissance, Gothic religious altar painting still lingering traces of single Ping Tu, color monotone, volume and space are relatively weak. Da Vinci's "mist method" will sideline characters gradually disappear, not much, if any more close to reality. We can see from a few pictures of his famous masterpiece: "Monalisa" and "virgin of the rocks" can see Da Vinci for painting style creative contribution (demo).First look at the "virgin of the rocks" (Demo)The world's most famous portrait of "Monalisa" (Demo)The people of Florence, specifically, the people of Italy know Leonardo. Finch was a genius.He is a painter of portraits can make people look both first and true to life, beautiful.This is why a zogo many wealthy businessmen, ask him for his beautiful young wife Mona Lisa, the portrait of Finch spent four years of time, after he completed this portrait, unwilling to give it to any other person or multi zogo. When he was invited to the king of France, took the portrait from Italy to france. As Finch died in France, later "Mona Lisa". This painting in France, it became a French wealth. (if...)At present, people have been talking about her mysterious smile, found her smile seemed to change. The different view or looked at a different time, seems to have a different feel. She laughedsometimes feel comfortable and gentle, sometimes seem serious, sometimes like a little sad, sometimes even show ridicule and derision. People smile mainly in the eyes and mouth, as Finch did. These parts of the painting have no clear boundaries, partly hidden and partly visible, so will have this elusive "mysterious smile".There is a story about this picture. As for Finch in the Mona Lisa painting, invited the musicians beside her so that she can play, like a mannequin sitting quietly so patiently. Look in her eyes told us she is listening. Now, if we look at her beautiful hands, with her face and put them together into consideration, we think that look more sincere. Her right hand gently on the left hand, in which no backing, we feel it is with the music rhythm tapping.When we look at this picture behind so lifelike portrait of the scenery, we will be surprised that no real background. There, roads, bridges, mountain water in a dreamy, flowing unsteadyatmosphere, as if to prove the Mona Lisa mind immersed in a dream world.Recently, there are reports that "Monalisa" the background of mystery is the expert of this study is to unravel, as Finch painting art famous scholar and a professor at the University of California, Carol Pedretti in 5 days of Finch painting international seminar "announced. He said, after repeated research, Monalisa behind the background is near the central Italy Arezzo City Bree Arno bridge scenery. Pedretti said, as Finch was born in Arezzo located about 100 kilometers south of Finch Town, and lived in Arezzo. The original landscape of this area and the background of "Monalisa" is almost the same. Therefore, he used this area as a pastoral scenery the portrait background is entirely possible. The results of this study to many experts Pedretti affirmed."The last supper" (Demo)Summary: Four。
文艺复兴英文单词
文艺复兴英文单词单词：Renaissance1.1 词性：名词1.2 释义：文艺复兴（欧洲 14 至 16 世纪的文化运动、思想解放运动）1.3 英文释义：A period of great cultural and artistic change and development in Europe from the 14th to the 16th century.1.4 相关词汇：rebirth---2 起源与背景2.1 词源：源自法语，由 re-（再次）和 naissance（诞生）组成。
2.2 趣闻：文艺复兴时期产生了众多伟大的艺术家和作品，如达芬奇的《蒙娜丽莎》等，对欧洲乃至全球的文化发展产生了深远影响。
---3 常用搭配与短语3.1 短语：Renaissance art 文艺复兴艺术例句：The Renaissance art is famous for its beauty and detail.翻译：文艺复兴艺术以其美丽和细节而闻名。
3.2 短语：Renaissance literature 文艺复兴文学例句：Shakespeare is one of the most important figures in Renaissance literature.翻译：莎士比亚是文艺复兴文学中最重要的人物之一。
---4 实用片段（1） "I'm studying the Renaissance period in history class. It's so fascinating to learn about the great thinkers and artists of that time." said Tom. "Yes, the Renaissance was a time of great innovation and creativity." replied the teacher.翻译：“我在历史课上学习文艺复兴时期。
文艺复兴时期的艺术-意大利(英文)
values.
/Italian banking & international trade interests
had the money.
Public art in Florence was organized and supported by guilds.
Therefore, the consumption of art was used as a form of competition for social & political status!
The Tribute Money
#2 Donatello 1386-1466
The sculptor’s Masaccio David (1430-32)
– First free standing, life-size nude since Classical period – Contrapposto – Sense of Underlying skeletal structure
Lives of the Most
Excellent Painters, Sculptors, and Architects
Giorgio Vasari 1550
Early Renaissance
The First Three Hall-of-Famers
Masaccio
1401-1428
The “Classical Pose” Medici “Venus”
4. Emphasis on Individualism
Batista
Sforza & Federico de Montefeltre: The Duke & Dutchess of Urbino
文艺复兴艺术词汇表Wordlist for the lecture on Renaissance art
Wordlist for the lecture on Renaissance art (2014-10-23)…From Spiritualism to Naturalism“Claudia LehmannNames:Cimabue (1240-1302)吉欧瓦尼·契马布埃(Giovanni Cimabue，1240 — 1302)原名本奇维耶尼·迪·佩波﹐契马布耶是其绰号（意思是“公牛头型”）。
生于佛罗伦萨﹐卒于比萨。
意大利佛罗伦萨最早的画家之一，后来的乔托和杜乔都直接受其影响。
他是13世纪后半期首先进行风格革新的画家，作品以壁画为主。
他原为镶嵌画匠，相传为乔托的老师。
所作《圣母子》、《圣母和天使》、《圣母和圣·佛兰西斯》等，具有拜占庭绘画末期风格，又带有一些情味，对意大利文艺复兴时期的艺术，具有前奏的意义，因而被奉为标志文艺复兴艺术开始从中世纪旧艺术转化的先锋。
契马布埃对肖像学笔法、绘画技巧和形体作了改动，从而确保了从拜占庭艺术向哥特艺术的过渡。
他的形象艺术语言展现了一种新的绘画风格。
感性的隆起、透明的色调、优雅的线条、写实的面部表情无不赋予画中的圣人以人性和自然的魅力，与之前拜占庭绘画庄严呆板的圣人形象大相径庭。
Giotto (di Bondone) (1266-1337)乔托·迪·邦多纳（Giotto di Bondone 1266年－1337年）意大利画家、雕刻家与建筑师，被认定为是意大利文艺复兴时期的开创者，被誉为“欧洲绘画之父”。
在英文称呼就如同中文一样，只称他为Giotto，乔托。
艺术史家认为乔托应为他的真名，而非Ambrogio (Ambrogiotto) 或Angelo (Angiolotto)的缩写。
乔托的壁画表现的都是宗教内容，但实质上描绘的是人的生活、人的情感、人的形象，既生动又有生命气息，与中世纪那种僵硬的木头人似的造型有明显区别。
文艺复兴时期的艺术-意大利(英文)
The “Bonfire of the Vanities,” 1497.
/ Burned books, artwork, jewelry, and other luxury goods in public.
The Tribute Money
#2 Donatello 1386-1466
The sculptor’s Masaccio
David (1430-32)
– First free standing, life-size nude since Classical period
– Contrapposto – Sense of Underlying
2. Perspective
First use of linear
perspective!
The Trinity
Masaccio 1427
3. Classicism
The “Classical Pose” Medici “Venus”
Greco-Roman influence.
Secularism.
skeletal structure
The Penitent Magdalen (Donatello) real gaunt “Speak, speak or the plague take you!”
#3 Boticelli
1482 Rebirth of Classical
mythology Fully Pagan THE BIRTH OF
realm].
Aristotle: looks to this earth [the
艺术设计英语Renaissance-Art文艺复兴
Renaissance Art
Renaissance art , painting , sculpture , architecture , music , and literature produced during the 14th, 15th, and 16th centuries in Europe under the combined influences of an increased awareness of nature, a revival of classical learning, and a more individualistic view of man.
拉斐尔· 桑西（Raphael Cenci）
以画基督教圣母著称的拉斐尔，有多幅圣母像传世。
The Sistine Madonna
《西斯廷圣母》
椅中圣母
《披纱巾的少女》
Renaissance Architecture
文艺复兴时期的建筑
Renaissance Architecture
During the Renaissance, architects were inspired by the symmetrical and well-balanced buildings of Greece and Rome[rəʊm]. Flat roofs, coffered(方格的） ceilings, Roman arches and capitals Reflected the return of interest in the great monuments of antiquity（古 代； 古迹）
画中，與耶稣同坐的十二使徒。头上没有光环的是 出卖耶稣的加略人犹大。光環的形象表示他們被視 為聖人，可在其肖像上以光環標記。
哥特式艺术简介
● 在中国境内知名的哥特式建筑包括北京的西什库教堂、洪家楼天主教堂、永宁天主教堂等等。
● 哥特式建筑的基本构件是尖拱（ogival，或称尖拱券、尖券）和肋架拱顶（ribbed vault）。
● 哥特式建筑以优秀的建筑技艺表现了神秘、哀婉、崇高的强烈情感，对后世其他艺术有重大影响， 其魅力来自于比例、光与色彩的美学体验，即通过对光的形而上的沉思，通过对数与色的象征性 理解，使灵魂摆脱俗世物质的羁绊，迎著神恩之光向着天国飞升。这种建筑虽曾于欧洲全境流行， 不过在欧洲文艺复兴时期，一度颇为被藐视。
● 哥特式被广泛地运用在建筑、雕塑、绘画、文学、音乐、字体等各个艺术领域，艺术是夸张的、 不对称的、奇特的、轻盈的、复杂的和多装饰的，以频繁使用纵向延伸的线条为其一大特征，主 要代表元素包括蝙蝠、玫瑰、古堡、乌鸦、十字架、鲜血、黑猫、教堂墓园等等。
起源
● 哥特（Gothic），又译为“哥德”，原指代哥特人，属西欧日耳曼部族，最早是文艺复兴时期被 用来区分中世纪时期(5~15世纪)的艺术风格，它的源由是来自于曾于公元3~5世纪侵略意大利并 瓦解罗马帝国的德国哥特族人，在15世纪时，意大利人有了振兴古罗马文化的念头因而掀起了灿 烂的文艺复兴运动，由于意大利人对于哥特族摧毁罗马帝国的这段历史情仇始终难以释怀，因此 为了与这段时期有所区分，他们便将中世纪时期的艺术风格称呼为“gothic”，即“哥特”，意 为“野蛮”。
● 13世纪中叶以后，哥特式建筑愈发向轻盈和繁饰发展。先后出现了辐射式（Rayonnant）、火焰 式（Flamboyant）等晚期哥特式建筑。法国哥特式也播及欧洲各地，并在各地形成不同的风格特 征。在英国有盛饰式（Decorated style）、垂直式（Perpendicular）。典型的德国哥特式则综 合了法国盛期哥特式和英国垂直式，以密集小尖塔令人目瞪口呆。意大利的哥特式则更多保留有 古典和拜占庭的传统。
第六单元意大利文艺复兴的艺术参考译文
• 在探索新方向上稍显滞后的建筑师们也深 受古典榜样的影响。 • 直到菲利普· 布鲁内莱斯基（1377-1446） 最先运用了数学透视的法则才出现了明显 的革新。 • 布鲁内莱斯基是折中的，在他的教堂建筑 中，他将罗马式建筑的十字架形的平面构 图与诸如柱式、圆形窗户以及拱顶等古典 建筑的特征结合在一起。
• 他最成功的杰作是佛罗伦萨大教堂的圆顶， 可与罗马的万神殿和君士坦丁堡的圣索菲 亚大教堂媲美。
• Artists of the late fifteenth and early sixteenth centuries, in line with Ficino’s (and Plato’s) notion that love of the world’s physical beauty was an initial step toward love of God’s spiritual beauty, sought to make figures more beautiful, and thus more godlike. • Sandro Botticelli (1444-1510) （桑德罗· 波提切 利）particularly embodied that artistic Platonism in painted figures of a mystical beauty.
• 意大利艺术家的一个突出特征是他们对自 然的密切细致观察。 • 这种趋势，在晚期哥特式艺术中很明显， 并为法兰西斯派（方济各会）的教义予以 强化，法兰西斯派人物自然界的一切都是 为了人的幸福而予以的神圣的创造。 • 艺术上的新趋势包括将过去的空白背景用 风景予以替换，以及对于动作和情感表现 的强调。
艺术设计英语Renaissance-Art文艺复兴
文艺复兴美术三杰
❖ 米开朗基罗 Michelangelo ❖ 达·芬奇 Da Vinci ❖ 拉斐尔 Raphael ['reifl, 'ræ feil]
Painting of the Renaissance-Renaissance art 文艺复兴时期的绘画
米开朗基罗· 博那罗蒂(Michelangelo Bo that Rorty)
拉斐尔·桑西（Raphael Cenci） 以画基督教圣母著称的拉斐尔，有多幅圣母像传世。
The Sistine Madonna 《西斯廷圣母》
❖ 椅中圣母
《披纱巾的少女》
Renaissance Architecture 文艺复兴时期的建筑
Renaissance Architecture
During the Renaissance, architects were inspired by the symmetrical and wellbalanced buildings of Greece and Rome[rəʊm].
Listen to the passage twice and fill in the blanks.
Leonardo Da Vinci’s _______fapmorotruasit of the Mona Lisa has a mysterious smile. It will always remain a _______ , but it is possible to hear what her voice would have sounded like, thanks to a Japanese sound expert.
Renaissance Art Brief introduction
文艺复兴艺术英语作文
文艺复兴艺术英语作文The Renaissance period was a time of great artistic and cultural flourishing in Europe. Artists during this time were inspired by the classical art of ancient Greece and Rome, leading to a revival of interest in humanism and the natural world.Artists such as Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo created masterpieces that showcased their incredible skill and creativity. Da Vinci's "Mona Lisa" and Michelangelo's "David" are iconic examples of Renaissance art that continue to captivate viewers to this day.One of the key characteristics of Renaissance art was its focus on realistic representation. Artists used techniques such as perspective and chiaroscuro to create lifelike images that seemed to leap off the canvas.In addition to painting and sculpture, the Renaissance also saw advancements in architecture and literature.Buildings such as the Florence Cathedral and the Palazzo Vecchio in Italy are prime examples of the grandeur and beauty of Renaissance architecture.Writers such as William Shakespeare and Miguel de Cervantes produced timeless works of literature that continue to be studied and enjoyed today. Their plays and novels explored complex themes such as love, power, and the human experience.Overall, the Renaissance was a time of immensecreativity and innovation in the arts. It laid the foundation for the development of modern art and culture, leaving a lasting legacy that continues to inspire artists and audiences around the world.。