现代模具制造译文
现代设计与制造中英文资料
Modern Design and Manufacturing1.The Computer and ManufacturingThe computer is bringing manufacturing into the Information Age. This new tool, long a familiar one in business and management operations, is moving into the factory, and its advent is changing manufacturing as certainly as the steam engine changed it 100 years ago. The basic metalworking processes are not likely to change fundamentally, but their organization and control definitely willInone respect, manufacturing could be said to be coming full circle. The fist manufacturing was a cottage industry: the designer was also the manufacturer, conceiving and fabricating products one at a time. Eventually, the concept of the interchangeability of parts was developed, production was separated into specialized functions, and identical parts were produced thousands at a time .Today, although the designer and manufacturer may not become one again, the functions are being drawn close in the movement toward an integrated manufacturing system.It is perhaps ironic that, at a time when the market demands a highdegree of product diversification, the necessity for increasing productivity and reducing coats is driving manufacturing toward inegration into a coherent system, a continuous process in which parts do not spent as much as 95% of production time being moved around or waiting to be worked on .The computer is the key to each of these twin requirements. It is the only tool that can provide the quick reflexes, the flexibility and seed, to meet a diversified market. And it is the only tool that enables the detailed analysis and the accessibility of accurate data necessary for the integration of the manufacturing system.It may well be that, in the future, the computer may be essential to a company’s surv ial. Many of today’s businesses will fade away to be replaced by more-productive combinations. Such more-productive combinations are superquality, superproductivity plants. The goal is to design and operate a plant that would produce 100% satisfactory parts wich good productivity.A sophisticated, competitive world is requiring that manufacturing begin to settle for more, to become itself sophisticated. To meet competition, for example, a company will have to meet the somewhat conflicting demands for greater product diversification, higher quality, improved productivity , higher quality, improvedproductivity and prices.The company that seeks to meet these demands will need a sophisticated tool, one that will allow it to respond quickly to customer needs while getting the most out of its manufacturing resources.The computer is that tool.Becoming a “superquality, superproductivity” plant requires the integration of an extremely complex system .This can be accomplished only when all extremely complex system. This can be accomplished only when all elements of manufacturing-design, fabrication and assembly, quality assurance, management, materials handing-are computer integrated.In product design, for example, interactive computer-aided-design(CAD) systems allow the drawing and analysis tasks to be performed in a fraction of the time allow the drawing and analysis tasks to be performed in a fration of the time previously required and greater accuracy. And programs for prototype testing testing and evaluation further speed the design process.In manufacturing planning, computer-aided process planning permits the selection, from thousands of possible sequences and schedules,of the optimum process.On the shop floor, distributed intlligence in the form of microprocessors controls, runs automated loading and unloading equipment, and collects data on current shopconditions.But such isolated revolutions are not enough. What is nended is a totally automated system, linked by common software from front door to back.The benefits range thoughout the system. Essentially, computer integration provides widely and instantaneously available, accurate information, improving communication between departments, permitting tighter control, and generally enhancing the overall quality and efficiency of the entire system.Improved communication can mean, for example, designs that are more producible. The NC programmer and the tool designer have a chang to influence the product designer, and vice versa.Engineering changes,can be reduced,and those that are required can be handled more efficiently.Not only dose the computer permit them to be specicified more quickly, but it also alers subsequent users of the data to the fact that a change has been made.The instantaneous updating of production-control data permits better planning and more-effective scheduling . Expensive equipment, therefore, is used more productively, and parts move more efficiently through production, reducing work-in-process coats.Product quality, too, can be improved. Not only are more-accurate designs produced, for example,but the use of design data by the quality-assurance department helps eliminate errors due to misunderstandings.People are enabled to do their jobs better.By eliminating tedious calculations and paperwork—not to mention time wasted searching for information—the computer not only allows workers to be more productive but also frees them to do what only human being can do: think creatively.Computer integration may also lure new people into manufacturing. People are attracted because they want to work in a modern, technologically sophisticated enviroment.In manufacturing engineering, CAD/CAM decreasestool-design,NC-programming, and planning times while speeding the response rate, which will eventually permit in-hous staff to perform work that is currently being contracted out.2.CAD/CAMCAD/CAM is a term which means computer-aided and computer-aided manufacturing .it is the technology concerned with the use of digital computers to perform certain functions in design and production .This technology is moving in the direction of greater integration of design and manufacturing,two activities which have traditionally been treated as distinct and separate functions in a production firm .Ultimately,CAD/CAM will provide the technology base for the computer-integrated factory of the future .Computer-aided design(CAD) can be defined as the use of computer stytems to assist in the creation ,modification ,analysis,or optimization of a design. The computer systems consist of the hardware and software to perform the specialized design functions required by the particular user firm. The CAD hardware typically included the computer,one or more graphics display terminals,keyboards,and other peripheral equipment.The CAD software consists of the computer programs to implement computer graphics to facilitate the engineering functions of the user company.Examples of these application programs include stress-strain analysis ofcomponents,dynamic response of mechanisms,heat-transfer calculations, and numerical control part programming The collection of application programs will vary from oneuser firm to the next because their product lines, manufacturing processes,and customer markets are different These factors give rise to differences in CAD system requirements.Computer-aided manufacturing(CAM) can be defined as the use of computer systems to plan,manufacturing plant through either direct or indirect computer interface with the plan’s production resources. As indicated by t he definition,the applications of computer-aided manufacturing fall into two broad categories:puter monitoring and control.2.Manufacturing support applications. The distinction between the two categories is fundamental to an understand-ing of computer-aided manufacturing.In addition to the applications involving a direct computer-processinterface for the purpose of process monitoring and control,computer-aided manufacturing also includes indirect applications in which the computer serves a support role in the manufacturing operations of the plant. In these applications,the computer is not linked directly to the manufacturing process. Instead,the computer is used “off-line” to provide plans,schedules,forecasts, instructions,and information by which the firm’s production resources can be managed more effectively. The form of the relationship between the computer and the process is represented symbolically in the figure given below.Dashed lines are used to indicate that the communication and control link is an off-line connection,with human beings often required to consummate the inerface. However,human beings are presently required in the application either to provide input to the computer programs or to interpret the computer output and implement the required action.3.V oice NC ProgrammingV oice programming of NC machines(abbreviated VNC) involves vocal communication of the machining procedure to a voice-input NC tape-preparation of the maching procedure to a voice-input NC tape-prepartion system. VNC allows the programmer to avoid steps such as One of the principal companies specializing in voice-input systems is Threshold Technology, Inc ,of Delran,New jersey. “turn”, To perform the part programming process with VNC,the operator speaks into a headband microphone designed to reduce background acoustical noise. Communication of the programming instructions is in shop language with such termsas “turn”, “thead”,and “mill line ”,together with numbers to provide dimensional and coordinate data.Before the voice-input system can be used,It must be “trained”to recognize and accept the individual programmer’s voice pattern. This is accomplished by repeating each word of the vocabulary about five times to provide a reference set which can subsequently be compared to voice commands given during actual programming.The entire vocabulary for the thres hold system contains about 100 words.Most NC programming jobs can be completed by using about 30 of these vocabulary words.In talking to the system, the programmer must isolate each word by pausing before and after the word. by pausing before and after the word. The pause must be only one-tenth of a second or longer.This allows the speech recognition system to indentify boundaries for the boundaries for the uttered command so that its wave characteristics can be compared with words in the reference set for that programmer. typical word input rates under this restriction are claimed to be about 70 per minute.As the words are spoken,a CRT terminal in front of the next command.When all of the programming instructions have been entered and verified,the system prepares the punched tape for the job.TheAdvantages of VNC lie principally in the the savings in programming time and resulting improvements in manufacturing lead time.Savings in programming time up to 50% are claimed. Improvents in accuracy and lower computer-skill requirements for the programmer are also given as benefits of VNC.译文：现代设计与制造一、计算机与制造业：计算机正在将制造业带入信息时代。
模具制造英语简介范文
模具制造英语简介范文Mold Manufacturing: The Precision Craft Behind Every Product.In the world of manufacturing, mold making stands as a crucial process that underpins the creation of countless products we use every day. From the smallest components in electronics to the intricate shapes of automotive parts, molds play a pivotal role in shaping our world.The essence of mold manufacturing lies in its precision and complexity. A mold is a tool or device that is used to give shape to a material, usually by pouring it into a cavity and then allowing it to solidify or set. The material can be plastic, metal, glass, or even concrete, depending on the application. The mold itself is usually made from a durable material like steel or aluminum, andits design is tailored to the specific shape and dimensions required for the final product.The mold-making process begins with careful consideration of the product's design. This involves understanding the material properties, the desired shapeand dimensions, as well as the tolerances allowed for variations. Designers use CAD (Computer-Aided Design) software to create a three-dimensional model of the mold, considering all the necessary features like gates, runners, and ejector pins. Gates are the points where the molten material enters the mold, while runners direct the flow of material to different parts of the cavity. Ejector pinshelp eject the finished part from the mold once it has solidified.Once the design is complete, it undergoes rigorous testing and revision to ensure its feasibility and accuracy. The next step is to construct the mold itself. Thisinvolves machining the mold base from a solid block of material, creating the cavities and channels that will hold and shape the material. The machining process requires extreme precision and skill, as any imperfection can affect the final product's quality.After machining, the mold undergoes further processing like polishing, assembly, and inspection. Polishing ensures a smooth surface on the mold cavity, which is crucial for ensuring a uniform finish on the final product. Assembly involves fitting all the components together, including the ejector system, gates, and runners. Finally, the mold is thoroughly inspected for any defects or imperfections that could affect its performance.Once the mold is ready, it can be used to produce parts in a process called molding. Depending on the material being used, molding can be done through injection molding, die casting, or other techniques. In injection molding, for example, the molten material is injected into the mold cavity under high pressure, filling it completely. The material then solidifies within the mold, taking on the shape defined by the cavity. After a sufficient cooling time, the part is ejected from the mold, ready for further processing or use.The applications of mold manufacturing are vast and diverse. From consumer electronics to automotive parts,from medical devices to packaging containers, molds play a crucial role in shaping our world. They enable mass production of identical parts with consistent quality, making them essential for industries that rely on repetition and scalability.In conclusion, mold manufacturing is a highly specialized and crucial field within the manufacturing industry. It requires a combination of precision engineering, design expertise, and meticulous attention to detail. The resulting molds are not just tools; they are the backbone of every product that we use, shaping our world in ways we might not even realize. As technology advances and new materials emerge, the possibilities for mold manufacturing continue to grow, opening up new horizons for innovation and creativity.。
模具制造中英文翻译
Modern mold makingI.The stamping die development history and status of technologyIn 1953, the Changchun First Automobile Works in China for the first time established a die shop, the car plant in 1958 began manufacturing automotive panel die. 60 years of the 20th century began producing fine blanking dies. Come a long road of development, China has formed about 300 billion (not including Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan statistics.) Production capacity of various types of stamping dies. Formed, such as Ningbo and Zhejiang HUANGYAN region "Die village"; Guangdong Corporation and some large rapid rise of township enterprises, K el o n, M id e a, K on ka and other groups have established their own mold manufacturing center; joint ventures and wholly foreign-owned the mold companies now have thousands. With the pace with international standards continues to accelerate, increasing market competition, production and design of the mold has been growing recognition that product quality, cost, and new product development capacities. Mold manufacturing technology to measure a country's manufacturing sector has become an important indicator of the level, and largely determine the survival space. At present, China stamping die, whether in quantity or in quality, technology and other capabilities have made significant progress, but with national needs and the world advanced level, the gap is still great. In the international competition situation, I had the mold industry has rapidly developed, many specialized research centers continue to die set up, mold steel of the structure and made significant achievements, but there is still a big gap. First, imports of high-tech mold most of the large precision molds, mold and exports most of the lower middle and low-tech die, so high-tech high-grade die stamping die market, the overall satisfaction rate is lower than satisfaction rate, which mold development has lagged behind the production of stamping parts, and low-technology market to meet the rate of middle and low die stamping die is higher than the overall market to meet the rate; second is due to the price of the mold is much lower than international market prices, has some competition force, so its prospects in the international market; third in recent years, Hong Kong-and Taiwan-owned, foreign-funded enterprises in China developed rapidly in a large number of these enterprises stamping dies produced for own use no precise statistics, it is not included in the figures being.II. Modern mold manufacturing technology developmentThe development of modern technology should die mold products to meet the "short delivery time", "high precision", "good quality", "low price" request for service. Urgent need to develop to meet this requirement as a number of(1) to comprehensively promote universal DBD / DBM / DBE technologyDie DBD / DBM / DBE technology is the development direction of mold design and manufacturing. With the computer software development and progress, universal DBD / DBM / DBE technology, conditions are ripe, the businesses will increase DBD / DBM technical training and technical service efforts; further expand the scope ofDBE technology. The development of computers and networks are making DBD / DBM / DBE technology trans-regional, cross-enterprise, campus-wide in the industry as possible to promote and achieve re-integration of technical resources to enable virtual manufacturing possible.(2) High-speed millingThe development of foreign high-speed milling process in recent years, significantly improve the processing efficiency, and to get a high surface finish. In addition, the module can also be processed with high hardness, but also with low temperature rise, thermal deformation and so on. High-speed milling technology, automotive, home appliance manufacturing industry in the large cavity mold injected new vitality. It currently has more agile, intelligent, integrated direction.(3) die scanning and digitizing systemHigh-speed scanner provides scanning system and mold from the model or in kind to the processing of the scanned model of the desired number of features required, greatly reducing the manufacturing cycle in the development of mold. Some quick scan system can be quickly installed in existing CNC milling machine and machining center, for fast data acquisition, automatic generation of a variety of CNC machining process, the DBD data in different formats, for mold manufacturing "reverse engineering . "(4) the degree of standardization to improve dieDegree of standardization of the mold is increasing, estimates that the current use of standard mold coverage has reached about 30%. Developed countries is generally about 80%.(5) high-quality materials and advanced surface treatment technologyApplication of high quality steel and the corresponding surface treatment technology to improve the life of the mold it is very necessary. Mold heat treatment and surface treatment can fully mold steel material properties play a key part. Direction of development of mold heat treatment is the use of vacuum heat treatment. In addition to the mold surface should improve the development of advanced technologies such as laser surface treatment.(6) Mold PolishingAutomation, intelligent mold surface quality of mold life, the appearance of quality parts and so have a greater impact of automation and intelligence of the grinding and polishing methods replace the existing manual in order to improve the quality of the mold surface is important trends.(7) die development of automatic processing systemThis is our long-term development goals mold industry. Automatic mold machine processing system should be more than the rational combination; with accompanying plate positioning fixture or positioning; a complete equipment, tool CNC database; a complete CNC flexible synchronization system; a quality monitoringand control system. Of course, as the user to choose the right equipment, if the selection properly, not only can not make money but make the machine work into the bitter situation.III. Modern mold manufacturing technology trendsDie technology is mainly towards the future development trend of information technology, high-speed high-precision production and development. Therefore, the design technology, the development focus is to promote DBD / DBE / DBM technology, and continue to improve efficiency, especially in sheet metal forming process of the computer simulation analysis. Die DBD, DBE technology should be declared human, integration, intelligence and network direction, and improve the mold DBD, DBM system-specific level. To improve the DBD, DBE, DBM technology, establish a complete database and development of the mold expert systems and improve software usability is very important.From the processing technology, the development focused on high-speed processing and precision machining. At present, the development of highly processed high-speed milling, high speed polishing and high-speed electronic processing and rapid tooling technologies. At present, the development of precision machining parts precision mold and the surface roughness of less 1μm Pa ≤ 0.1μm variety of precision machining.IV.the modern mold manufacturing1.CAD/CAE/CAM computer-aided design, simulation, manufacturing integration CAD / CAE / CAM integration, integration technology is the most advanced modern mold making the most reasonable mode of production. Use of computer-aided design, support engineering and manufacturing systems, according to the respective mold parts designed to prepare the NC machining of parts from design to manufacturing process is an inevitable process, which is from CAD / CAE / CAM system carried out, The processing line cable input directly from the processing machine, can be used in the preparation of procedures of processing the system analog functions, will be part tool, tool holder, fixture, platform and tool speed, path, etc. are displayed, to check the program prepared correctness. In short the CAD / CAE / CAM system development and simulation of processing can not fully understand the problems identified, resulting in processing prior to prepare the complete set of processing change work, which for the efficient and accurate processing of the mold has a very important part .2. Advanced equipment in the modern mold making roleThe inevitable trend of modern mold making, machining is possible to replace the manual process, especially now that CNC lathes, multi-axis machine tools, CNC mold engraving machine, EDM machine, CNC precision grinding machines, coordinate measuring machines, scanners and other modern equipment widely used in factories, but most of these devices are basically the application of the procedures used CAD / CAE / CAM system to produce, the operator of work procedures in accordance with the provisions of work piece clamping, with a cutting tool and operation of the machine will be able to automatically complete the processing tasks,and created the ideal mold parts or complete the processing operation for the next part.3. Die materials and surface treatment technologyDue to improper selection and use of materials, resulting in premature failure of the mold, which accounts for more than 45% die failure. Price structure throughout the mold, the materials, the proportion of small, generally 20% to 30%, therefore, the choice of high quality steel and application of surface treatment technology to improve the life of the mold it is very necessary. For tool steel, the ESR technique to be used, such as the use of powder metallurgy high speed steel powders manufactured. Variety of different specifications tool steel, refined products, products of, try to shorten the delivery time is also an important trend.Mold heat treatment of the main trends: the infiltration of a single element to the multi-element penetration, complex permeability (such as TD method) development; by the general spread of the CVD, PVD, PCVD, ion penetration, ion implantation and other direction; addition, the current laser enhanced glow plasma technology and electroplating (plating) and other anti-corrosion technology to strengthen more and more attention.V.reverse engineeringReverse engineering is the first of the parts (the processing of the product) to scan the CAD data generated in multiple formats, and then in the other CAD / CAE / CAM software in the modified design, the technology is the most popular modern mold manufacturing mold manufacturing technology. mold manufacturing company dedicated to development and production of the scanning system, it can be successfully applied to reverse engineering, mold manufacturing, it can not only improve the performance of CNC machine tools, expanding the function of CNC machine tools, CNC machine tools but also improve efficiency., Renscan200, Cyclone high-speed scanner has been Qingdao H a I e r, Jinan Q I n g q i, national mold center and other units started.VI. Summary and OutlookWith the development and progress of computer software, CAD / CAE / CAM technology is getting more mature, and its application in the modern mold will become more widespread. Can be expected in the near future, mold manufacturing to separate from the machine manufacturing industry, and independent national economy to become an indispensable pillar industries, while also further promote the integration of the mold manufacturing technology, intelligence, beneficiary , efficient direction.现代模具制造一．冲压模具发展历史和技术水平状况1953年，长春第一汽车制造厂在中国首次建立了冲模车间，该汽车厂于1958年开始制造汽车覆盖件模具。
模具制造英语简介范文
模具制造英语简介范文英文回答：Mold making is the process of creating molds, which are essential for a wide range of manufacturing processes. Molds are used to create products by shaping andsolidifying materials such as plastics, metals, ceramics, and glass. The mold-making process involves several steps, including:1. Design: The first step is to design the mold. This involves creating a 3D model of the product that will be produced using the mold. The design must take into account the material that will be used and the desired shape and size of the product.2. Material selection: The next step is to select the material for the mold. The material must be able to withstand the conditions of the manufacturing process, including high temperatures and pressures. Common materialsused for molds include steel, aluminum, and rubber.3. Mold manufacturing: The mold is then manufactured according to the design. This may involve using a variety of techniques, such as machining, casting, and welding.4. Mold testing: Once the mold is manufactured, it is tested to ensure that it is functioning properly. This involves testing the mold's accuracy, precision, and durability.5. Production: The mold is then used to produce products. This involves filling the mold with the material to be shaped, solidifying the material, and removing the product from the mold.Mold making is a complex and precise process that requires careful planning and execution. However, it is an essential process for a wide range of manufacturing industries.中文回答：模具制造是创建模具的过程，这对于广泛的制造工艺至关重要。
模具词汇英语翻译汇总特全
模具词汇英语翻译汇总特全burnishingdie挤光模landedpositivemold有肩全压式模具buttondie镶入式圆形凹模loadingshoemold料套式模具center-gatedmold中心浇口式模具loosedetailmold活零件模具chillmold冷硬用铸模loosemold活动式模具clodhobbing冷挤压制模louveringdie百叶窗冲切模compositedies复合模具manifolddie分歧管模具counterpunch反凸模modularmold组合式模具doublestackmold双层模具multi-cavitymold多模穴模具electroformedmold电铸成形模multi-gatemold复式浇口模具expanderdie扩径模offswtbendingdie双折冷弯模具extrusiondie挤出模palletizingdie叠层模familymold反套制品模具plastermold石膏模blankthroughdies漏件式落料模porousmold通气性模具duplicatedcavityplate复板模positivemold全压式模具fantaildie扇尾形模具pressuredie压紧模fishtaildie鱼尾形模具profiledie轮廓模flashmold溢料式模具progressivedie顺序模gypsummold石膏铸模protablemold手提式模具hot-runnermold热流道模具prototypemold雏形试验模具ingotmold钢锭模punchingdie落料模lancingdie切口模raising(embossing)压花起伏成形re-entrantmold倒角式模具sectionaldie拼合模runlessinjectionmold无流道冷料模具sectionaldie对合模具segmentmold组合模semi-positivemold半全压式模具shaper定型模套singlecavitymold单腔模具solidforgingdie整体锻模splitforgingdie拼合锻模splitmold双并式模具spruelessmold无注道残料模具squeezingdie挤压模stretchformdie拉伸成形模sweepingmold平刮铸模swingdie振动模具threeplatesmold三片式模具trimmingdie切边模unitmold单元式模具universalmold通用模具unscrewingmold退扣式模具yoketypedie轭型模模具词汇英语翻译(模具常用成形方式) accuratediecasting精密压铸powderforming粉末成形calendaringmolding压延成形powdermetalforging粉末锻造coldchamberdiecasting冷式压铸precisionforging精密锻造coldforging冷锻pressforging冲锻compactingmolding粉末压出成形rockingdieforging摇动锻造compoundmolding复合成形rotaryforging回转锻造compressionmolding压缩成形rotationalmolding离心成形dipmold浸渍成形rubbermolding橡胶成形encapsulationmolding注入成形sandmoldcasting砂模铸造extrusionmolding挤出成形shellcasting壳模铸造foamforming泡沫成形sinterforging烧结锻造forgingroll轧锻sixsidesforging六面锻造gravitycasting重力铸造slushmolding凝塑成形hollow(blow)molding中空(吹出)成形squeezecasting高压铸造hotchamberdiecasting热室压铸swaging挤锻hotforging热锻transfermolding转送成形injectionmolding射出成形warmforging温锻investmentcasting精密铸造matcheddiemethod对模成形法laminatingmethod被覆淋膜成形lowpressurecasting低压铸造lostwaxcasting脱蜡铸造matchedmouldthermalforming对模热成形模模具词汇英语翻译(成形不良用语) aberration色差bite咬入blackinghole涂料孔(铸疵)blackingscab涂料疤blister起泡blooming起霜blowhole破孔blushing泛白bodywrinkle侧壁皱纹breaking-in冒口带肉bubble膜泡burnmark糊斑burr毛边camber翘曲cell气泡centerbuckle表面中部波皱check细裂痕checking龟裂chipping修整表面缺陷clamp-off铸件凹痕collapse塌陷colormottle色斑corrosion腐蚀crack裂痕crazing碎裂crazing龟裂deformation变形edge切边碎片edgecrack裂边fading退色fillerspeak填充料斑fissure裂纹flangewrinkle凸缘起皱flaw刮伤flowmark流痕galling毛边glazing光滑gloss光泽greasepits污斑grindingdefect磨痕haircrack发裂haze雾度incrustation水锈indentation压痕internalporosity内部气孔mismatch偏模mottle斑点necking缩颈nick割痕rangepeel橘皮状表面缺陷overflow溢流peeling剥离pit坑pittingcorrosion点状腐蚀platemark模板印痕pock麻点pockmark痘斑resinstreak树脂流纹resinwear树脂脱落riding凹陷sagging松垂saponification皂化scar疤痕scrap废料scrapjam废料阻塞scratch刮伤/划痕scuffing深冲表面划伤seam裂痕shockline模口挤痕shortshot充填不足shrinkagepool凹孔sinkmark凹痕skininclusion表皮摺叠straightening矫直streak条状痕surfacecheck表面裂痕surfaceroughening橘皮状表皮皱摺surging波动torsion扭曲warpage翘曲waviness波痕webbing熔塌weldmark焊痕whitening白化wrinkle皱纹模具词汇英语翻译(塑胶原料)acrylic压克力casein酪素celluloseacetate醋酸纤维素CAcelluloseacetatebutyrate醋酸丁酸纤维素CABcompositematerial复合材料cresolresin甲酚树脂CFdiallyphthalate苯二甲酸二烯丙酯dispersereinforcement分散性强化复合材料engineeringplastics工程塑胶epoxyresin环氧树脂EPethylcellulose乙基纤维素ethylenevinylacetatecopolymer乙烯-醋酸乙烯EVAethylene-vinlacetatecopolyme醋酸乙烯共聚物EVAfiberreinforcement纤维强化热固性/纤维强化复合材料highdensitypolyethylene高密度聚乙烯HDPEhighimpactpolystyrene高冲击聚苯乙烯HIPShighimpactpolystyrenerigidity高冲击性聚苯乙烯lowdensitypolyethylene低密度聚乙烯LDPEmelamineresin三聚氰胺酚醛树脂MFnitrocellulose硝酸纤维素phenolicresin酚醛树脂plastic塑胶polyacrylicacid聚丙烯酸PAPpolyamide耐龙PApolybutyleneterephthalate聚对苯二甲酸丁酯PBTpolycarbonate聚碳酸酯PCpolyethyleneglycol聚乙二醇PFGpolyethyleneoxide聚氧化乙烯PEOpolyethyleneterephthalate聚乙醇对苯PETPpolymetylmethacrylate聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯PMMApolyoxymethylene聚缩醛POMpolyphenyleneoxide聚硫化亚苯polyphenyleneoxide聚苯醚PPOpolypropylene聚丙烯PPpolystyrene聚苯乙烯PSpolytetrafluoroethylene聚四氟乙烯PTFEpolytetrafluoroethylene聚四氟乙烯polythene聚乙烯PEpolyurethane聚氨基甲酸酯PUpolyvinylacetate聚醋酸乙烯PVACpolyvinylalcohol聚乙烯醇PVApolyvinylbutyral聚乙烯醇缩丁醛PVBpolyvinylchloride聚氯乙烯PVCpolyvinylfuoride聚氟乙烯PVFpolyvinylidenechloride聚偏二氯乙烯PVDCprepolymer预聚物siliconeresin矽树脂thermoplastic热塑性thermosetting热固性thermosettingplastic塑胶unsaturatedpolyester不饱和聚酯树脂模具词汇英语翻译(射出成形)activator活化剂bagmoulding气胎施压成形bondingstrength黏合强度breathing排气caulkingcompound填隙料cell气孔coldslug半凝式射出colorant著色剂colormatching调色colormasterbatch色母料compound混合料copolymer共聚合体cull残料废品cure凝固化cryptometer不透明度仪daylight开隙drycycletime空料试车周期时间ductility延性elastomer弹性体extrudedbeadsealing压出粒涂层法feed供料filler充填剂filmblowing薄膜吹制法floatingplaten活动模板foamingagent发泡剂gloss光泽granule颗粒料gunk料斗hotmark热斑hotstamping烫印injectionnozzle射出喷嘴injectionplunger射出柱塞injectionram射出冲柱isomer同分异构物kneader混合机levelingagent匀涂剂lubricant润滑剂matcheddiemethod配合成形法mouldclampingforce锁模力mouldreleaseagent脱模剂nozzle喷嘴orientedfilm取向薄膜parison吹气成形坏料pellet粒料plasticizer可塑剂plunger压料柱塞porosity孔隙率postcure后固化premix预混料purging清除reciprocatingscrew往复螺杆resilience回弹性resininjection树脂射出法rheology流变学sheet塑胶片shot注射shotcycle射出循环slipagent光滑剂takeoutdevice取料装置tiebar拉杆toggletypemouldclampingsystem肘杆式锁模装置torpedospreader鱼雷形分流板transparency透明性voidcontent空洞率模具词汇英语翻译(表面处理) agehardening时效硬化ageing老化处理airhardening气体硬化airpatenting空气韧化annealing退火anodeeffect阳极效应anodizing阳极氧化处理atomloytreatment阿托木洛伊表面austempering奥氏体等温淬火austenite奥斯田体/奥氏体bainite贝氏体bandedstructure条纹状组织barrelplating滚镀barreltumbling滚筒打光blackening染黑法blueshortness青熟脆性bonderizing磷酸盐皮膜处理boxannealing箱型退火boxcarburizing封箱渗碳brightelectroplating辉面电镀brightheattreatment光辉热处理bypassheattreatment旁路热处理carbide炭化物carburizedcasedepth浸碳硬化深层carburizing渗碳cementite炭化铁chemicalplating化学电镀chemicalvapordeposition化学蒸镀coarsening结晶粒粗大化coating涂布被覆coldshortness低温脆性comemtite渗碳体controlledatmosphere大气热处理cornereffect锐角效应creepingdischarge蠕缓放电decarburization脱碳处理decarburizing脱碳退火depthofhardening硬化深层diffusion扩散diffusionannealing扩散退火electrolytichardening电解淬火embossing压花etching表面蚀刻ferrite肥粒铁firststageannealing第一段退火flamehardening火焰硬化flametreatment火焰处理fullannealing完全退火gaseouscyaniding气体氧化法globularcementite球状炭化铁grainsize结晶粒度granolitetreatment磷酸溶液热处理graphitizing石墨退火hardenability硬化性hardenabilitycurve硬化性曲线hardening硬化heattreatment热处理hotbathquenching热浴淬火hotdipping热浸镀inductionhardening高周波硬化ioncarbonitriding离子渗碳氮化ioncarburizing离子渗碳处理ionplating离子电镀isothermalannealing等温退火liquidhoning液体喷砂法lowtemperatureannealing低温退火malleablizing可锻化退火martempering麻回火处理martensite马氏体/硬化铁炭metallikon金属喷镀法metallizing真空涂膜nitriding氮化处理nitrocarburizing软氮化normalizing正常化oilquenching油淬化overageing过老化overheating过热pearlite针尖组织phosphating磷酸盐皮膜处理physicalvapordeposition物理蒸镀plasmanitriding离子氮化pre-annealing预备退火precipitation析出precipitationhardening析出硬化pressquenching加压硬化processannealing制程退火quenchageing淬火老化quenchhardening淬火quenchingcrack淬火裂痕quenchingdistortion淬火变形quenchingstress淬火应力reconditioning再调质recrystallization再结晶redshortness红热脆性residualstress残留应力retainedaustenite残留奥rustprevention防蚀saltbathquenching盐浴淬火sandblast喷砂处理seasoning时效处理secondstageannealing第二段退火seculardistortion经年变形segregation偏析selectivehardening部分淬火shotblast喷丸处理shotpeening珠击法singlestagenitriding等温渗氮sintering烧结处理soaking均热处理softening软化退火solutiontreatment固溶化热处理spheroidizing球状化退火stabilizingtreatment安定化处理straighteningannealing矫直退火strainageing应变老化stressrelievingannealing应力消除退火subzerotreatment生冷处理supercooling过冷surfacehardening表面硬化处理temperbrittleness回火脆性tempercolour回火颜色tempering回火temperingcrack回火裂痕texture咬花thermalrefining调质处理thermoechanicaltreatment加工热处理timequenching时间淬火transformation变态tufftrideprocess软氮化处理underannealing不完全退火vacuumcarbonitriding真空渗碳氮化vacuumcarburizing真空渗碳处理vacuumhardening真空淬火vacuumheattreatment真空热处理vacuumnitriding真空氮化waterquenching水淬火wetout浸润处理模具词汇英语翻译(模具常用刀具工作法) adjustablespanner活动扳手anglecutter角铣刀arbour心轴backing衬垫beltsander带式打磨机buffing抛光chamferingmachine倒角机chamferingtool去角刀具chisel扁錾chuck夹具compass两角规concavecutter凹面铣刀convexcutter凸形铣刀crossjoint十字接头cuttingedgeclearance刃口余隙角drillstand钻台edgefile刃用锉刀file锉刀flangejoint凸缘接头grinder砂轮机hammer铁锤handbrace手摇钻hatching剖面线hexagonheadedbolt六角头螺栓hexagonnut六角螺帽indexhead分度头jack千斤顶jig治具kit工具箱lapping研磨metalsaw金工锯noseangle刀角pinchers钳子pliers铗钳plug柱塞头polisher磨光器protabledriller手提钻孔机punch冲头sandpaper砂纸scraper刮刀screwdriver螺丝起子scribing划线secondoutfile中纹锉spanner扳手splinebroach方栓槽拉刀square直角尺squaresleeker方形镘刀squaretrowel直角度stripping剥离工具T-slotT形槽toolforlathe车刀toolpointangle刀刃角toolpost刀架tosecan划线盘trimming去毛边waffledieflattening压纹效平wiper脱模钳wrench螺旋扳手模具词汇英语翻译(冲模加工) barreling滚光加工belling压凸加工bending弯曲加工blanking下料加工bulging撑压加工burring冲缘加工camdiebending凸轮弯曲加工coining压印加工compressing压缩加工compressionbending押弯曲加工crowning凸面加工curlbending卷边弯曲加工curling卷曲加工cutting切削加工dinking切断蕊骨doubleshearing叠板裁断drawing引伸加工drawingwithironing抽引光滑加工embossing浮花压制加工extrusion挤制加工filing锉削加工fineblanking精密下料加工finishblanking光制下料加工finishing精整加工flanging凸缘加工folding折边弯曲加工folding摺叠加工forming成形加工impactextrusion冲击挤压加工indenting压痕加工ironing引缩加工knurling滚花lockseaming固定接合louvering百叶窗板加工marking刻印加工necking颈缩加工notching冲口加工parting分断加工piercing冲孔加工progressivebending连续弯曲加工progressiveblanking连续下料加工progressivedrawing连续引伸加工progressiveforming连续成形加工reaming铰孔加工restriking二次精冲加工riveting铆接加工rollbending滚筒弯曲加工rollfinishing滚压加工rolling压延加工roughing粗加工scraplessmachining无废料加工seaming折弯重叠加工shaving缺口修整加工shearing切断加工sizing精压加工/矫正加工slitting割缝加工spinning卷边?接stamping锻压加工swaging挤锻压加工trimming整缘加工upsetting锻粗加工wiring抽线加工模具词汇英语翻译(冲压机械及周边) backshaft支撑轴blankdetermination胚料展开bottomslidepress下传动式压力机boarddrophammer板落锤brake煞车buckle剥砂面camlachiecramp铸包chamottesand烧磨砂charginghopper加料漏斗clearance间隙closed-dieforging合模锻造clump夹紧clutch离合器clutchbrake离合器制动器clutchboss离合器轮壳clutchlining离合器覆盖coilcar带卷升降运输机coilcradle卷材进料装置coilreelstand钢材卷料架column圆柱connectionscrew连杆调节螺钉corecompound砂心黏结剂counterblowhammer对击锻锤cradle送料架crank曲柄轴crankless无曲柄式crosscrank横向曲轴cushion缓冲depression外缩凹孔dialfeed分度送料dieapproach模口角度dieassembly合模diecushion模具缓冲垫dieheight冲压闭合高度dielife模具寿命dieopening母模逃孔diespottingpress调整冲模用压力机doublecrankpress双曲柄轴冲床draghtangle逃料倾斜角edging边锻伸embeddedcore加装砂心feedlength送料长度feedlevel送料高度fillingcore埋入砂心fillingin填砂filmplay液面花纹fineblankingpress精密下料冲床forgingroll辊锻机finishingslag炼后熔渣flywheel飞轮flywheelbrake飞轮制动器footpress脚踏冲床formboard进模口板frame床身机架friction摩擦frictionbrake摩擦煞车gapshear凹口剪床gear齿轮gib滑块引导部gripper夹具gripperfeed夹持进料gripperfeeder夹紧传送装置hammer槌机handpress手动冲床handrackpinionpress手动齿轮齿条式冲床handscrewpress手动螺旋式冲床hopperfeed料斗送料idlestage空站inching微调尺寸isothermalforging恒温锻造keyclutch键槽离合器knockout脱模装置knucklemechanic转向机构land模具直线刀面部loader供料器unloader卸料机loopcontroller闭回路控制器lowerdie下模microinchingdevice微寸动装置microinchingequipment微动装置movingbolster活动工作台notchingpress冲缺口压力机opening排料逃孔overloadprotectiondevice防超载装置pinchroll导正滚轮pinion小齿轮pitch节距pressfit压入progressive连续送料pusherfeed推杆式送料pusherfeeder料片押片装置quickdiechangesystem快速换模系统regrinding再次研磨releasing松释动作reversedblanking反转下料robot机器人rollformingmachine辊轧成形rollformingmachine辊轧成形机rollrelease脱辊rollerfeed辊式送料rollerleveler辊式矫直机rotarybender卷弯成形机safetyguard安全保护装置scrapcutter废料切刀scrappress废料冲床seamlessforging无缝锻造shave崩砂shearangle剪角sheetloader薄板装料机shot单行程工作shrinkagefit收缩配合shutheight闭合高度sievemesh筛孔sinteringofsand铸砂烧贴slidebalancer滑动平衡器slughole逃料孔spinformingmachine旋压成形机spotting合模stackfeeder堆叠拨送料机stickness黏模性straightsideframe冲床侧板stretcherleveler拉伸矫直机stripfeeder料材送料装置strippingpressure弹出压力stroke冲程takeoutdevice取料装置togglepress肘杆式压力机transferfeed连续自动送料装置turrentpunchpress转塔冲床twospeedclutch双速离合器uncoiler闭卷送料机unloader卸载机vibrationfeeder振动送料机wiringpress嵌线卷边机模具词汇英语翻译(线切割放电加工关连用语) abnormalglow不规则辉光放电arcdischarge电弧放电belt皮带centreless无心chromebronze铭铜clearanceangle后角cornersheardrop直角压陷deflection桡曲度dischargeenergy放电能量dressing修整dwell保压flange凸缘gap间隙graphite石墨graphitecontractionallowance电极缩小余量graphiteholder电极夹座haircrack发裂horn电极臂jump跳刀magneticbase磁性座mastergraphite标准电极pipegraphite管状电极pulse脉冲ribworking肋部加工rollerelectrode滚轮式电极rotarysurface旋转面shank柄部sharpedge锐角部toughbronze韧铜traverse摇臂tungstenbronze钨青铜waviness波形起伏workingallowance加工余量workingdischard加工废料模具相关词汇英语翻译(锻铸造关连用语) accretion炉瘤acidconverter酸性转炉acidliningcupola酸性熔铁炉acidopen-hearthfurnace酸性平炉aerator松砂机airsetmold常温自硬铸模airlessblastingcleaning离心喷光allcoremolding集合式铸模allrounddieholder通用模座assemblymark铸造合模记号backpouring补浇注backingsand背砂basebullion粗金属锭basepermeability原砂透气度belling压凸billet坏料bleed漏铸blocker预锻模膛blocking粗胚锻件blowhole铸件气孔boarddrophammer板落锤bottompourmold底浇bottompouring底注boxlessmold脱箱砂模break-offcore缩颈砂心brickmolding砌箱造模法buckle剥砂面camber错箱camlachiecramp铸包castblade铸造叶片castingflange铸造凸缘castingonflat水平铸造chamottesand烧磨砂charginghopper加料漏斗cleaningofcasting铸件清理closed-dieforging合模锻造corecompound砂心黏结剂coretemplate砂心模板corevent砂蕊排气孔cornergate压边浇口counterblowhammer对击锻造counterlock止口镶嵌方式depression外缩凹孔dieapproach模口角度drawout锻造拔长drawplate起模板drawspike起模长针dummying预锻embeddedcore加装砂心erosion冲砂fettling铸件清理fillingcore埋入砂心fillingin填砂filmplay液面花纹finishingslag炼后熔渣flashgutter锻模飞边槽flaskmolding砂箱造模forgingroll辊锻机formboard进模口板gutter锻模飞边槽hammerman锻工headingmachine顶镦机impacter卧式锻造机inblockcast整体铸造ingot铸锭ingotblank铸坯inlaycasting镶铸法investmentcasting失模铸造isothermalforging恒温锻造loosepiece木模活块moldingpit铸模地坑pouringprocess浇注法recasting重铸rollforging轧锻rolledsurface轧制表面roughsand粗砂roughingforge粗锻sandcrushing塌箱seamlessforging无缝锻造separate分离shave崩砂shrinkagefit收缩配合shutheight闭合高度sievemesh筛孔sinteringofsand铸砂烧贴slag熔渣slaginclusion夹渣stickness黏模性striplayout带状胚料排样法tapcasting顶注topgate顶注浇口unworkedcasting不加工铸件upender翻转装置upending顶锻uphillcasting底铸whitecastiron白口铸件模具词汇相关英语翻译(砂轮用语) abrasive砂轮Al2O3氧化铝borazon氧化硼立方晶buffingwheel抛光布轮diamond钻石dresser砂轮整修机dressing修整endlessgrindingbelt循环式研磨带finishingallowance加工余量grain磨粒grindingdisc研磨盘jampup孔眼堵塞mesh网筛目resinoidgrindingwheel半树脂型砂轮slitting切缝量vitrified陶瓷的模具加工方法词汇的英语翻译barrel滚筒(加工)bending波纹加工broaching拉刀切削centering定中心cutting切削cylindricallathecutting外圆车削electricdischargemachine放电加工electrolyticgrinding电解研磨embossing压花加工facing面车削filing锉刀修润handfinishing手工修润hemming卷边加工hobbing滚齿加工joggling摇动加工lapping抛光/研磨修润laserbeammachining雷射加工lathecutting车床车削planning刨削加工polishing抛亮光reaming铰孔修润roughmachining粗切削rounding圆形加工sawing锯削scaling清除钢碇缺陷shaping成形加工skiving表面研磨slotting切缝切削taperturning锥度车削threadcutting螺纹切削ultrasonicmachining超音波加工upcutmilling逆铣加工特别声明：1：资料来源于互联网，版权归属原作者2：资料内容属于网络意见，与本账号立场无关3：如有侵权，请告知，立即删除。
模具专业英汉词典.doc
模具专业英汉词典模具常用成形方式accurate die casting 精密压铸powder forming 粉末成形calendaring molding 压延成形powder metal forging 粉末锻造cold chamber die casting 冷式压铸precision forging 精密锻造cold forging 冷锻press forging 冲锻compacting molding 粉末压出成形rocking die forging 摇动锻造compound molding 复合成形rotary forging 回转锻造compression molding 压缩成形rotational molding 离心成形dip mold 浸渍成形rubber molding 橡胶成形encapsulation molding 注入成形sand mold casting 砂模铸造extrusion molding 挤出成形shell casting 壳模铸造sinter forging 烧结锻造forging roll 轧锻six sides forging 六面锻造gravity casting 重力铸造slush molding 凝塑成形hollow(blow) molding 中空(吹出)成形squeeze casting 高压铸造hot chamber die casting 热室压铸swaging 挤锻hot forging 热锻transfer molding 转送成形injection molding 射出成形warm forging 温锻investment casting 精密铸造matched die method 对模成形法laminating method 被覆淋膜成形low pressure casting 低压铸造lost wax casting 脱蜡铸造matched mould thermal forming 对模热成形模模具成形不良aberration 色差bite 咬入blacking hole 涂料孔(铸疵) blacking scab 涂料疤blister 起泡blooming 起霜low hole 破孔blushing 泛白body wrinkle 侧壁皱纹breaking-in 冒口带肉bubble 膜泡burn mark 糊斑burr 毛边camber 翘曲cell 气泡center buckle 表面中部波皱check 细裂痕checking 龟裂chipping 修整表面缺陷clamp-off 铸件凹痕collapse 塌陷color mottle 色斑corrosion 腐蚀crack 裂痕crazing 碎裂crazing 龟裂deformation 变形edge 切边碎片edge crack 裂边fading 退色filler speak 填充料斑fissure 裂纹flange wrinkle 凸缘起皱flaw 刮伤flow mark 流痕galling 毛边glazing 光滑gloss 光泽grease pits 污斑grinding defect 磨痕haircrack 发裂haze 雾度incrustation 水锈indentation 压痕internal porosity 内部气孔mismatch 偏模mottle 斑点necking 缩颈nick 割痕orange peel 橘皮状表面缺陷overflow 溢流peeling 剥离pit 坑pitting corrosion 点状腐蚀plate mark 模板印痕pock 麻点pock mark 痘斑resin streak 树脂流纹resin wear 树脂脱落riding 凹陷sagging 松垂saponification 皂化scar 疤痕scrap 废料scrap jam 废料阻塞scratch 刮伤/划痕scuffing 深冲表面划伤seam 裂痕shock line 模口挤痕short shot 充填不足shrinkage pool 凹孔sink mark 凹痕skin inclusion 表皮折叠straightening 矫直streak 条状痕surface check 表面裂痕surface roughening 橘皮状表皮皱折 surging 波动sweat out 冒汗torsion 扭曲warpage 翘曲waviness 波痕webbing 熔塌weld mark 焊痕whitening 白化wrinkle 皱纹模具常用成形方式accurate die casting 精密压铸powder forming 粉末成形calendaring molding 压延成形powder metal forging 粉末锻造cold chamber die casting 冷式压铸precision forging 精密锻造cold forging 冷锻press forging 冲锻compacting molding 粉末压出成形rocking die forging 摇动锻造compound molding 复合成形rotary forging 回转锻造compression molding 压缩成形rotational molding 离心成形dip mold 浸渍成形rubber molding 橡胶成形encapsulation molding 注入成形sand mold casting 砂模铸造extrusion molding 挤出成形shell casting 壳模铸造sinter forging 烧结锻造forging roll 轧锻six sides forging 六面锻造gravity casting 重力铸造slush molding 凝塑成形hollow(blow) molding 中空(吹出)成形squeeze casting 高压铸造hot chamber die casting 热室压铸swaging 挤锻hot forging 热锻transfer molding 转送成形injection molding 射出成形warm forging 温锻investment casting 精密铸造matched die method 对模成形法laminating method 被覆淋膜成形low pressure casting 低压铸造lost wax casting 脱蜡铸造matched mould thermal forming 对模热成形模模具成形不良aberration 色差bite 咬入blacking hole 涂料孔(铸疵) blacking scab 涂料疤blister 起泡blooming 起霜low hole 破孔blushing 泛白body wrinkle 侧壁皱纹breaking-in 冒口带肉bubble 膜泡burn mark 糊斑burr 毛边camber 翘曲cell 气泡center buckle 表面中部波皱check 细裂痕checking 龟裂chipping 修整表面缺陷clamp-off 铸件凹痕collapse 塌陷color mottle 色斑corrosion 腐蚀crack 裂痕crazing 碎裂crazing 龟裂deformation 变形edge 切边碎片edge crack裂边fading 退色filler speak 填充料斑fissure 裂纹flange wrinkle 凸缘起皱flaw 刮伤flow mark 流痕galling 毛边glazing 光滑gloss 光泽grease pits 污斑grinding defect 磨痕haircrack 发裂haze 雾度incrustation 水锈indentation 压痕internal porosity 内部气孔mismatch 偏模mottle 斑点necking 缩颈nick 割痕orange peel 橘皮状表面缺陷overflow 溢流peeling 剥离pit 坑pitting corrosion 点状腐蚀plate mark 模板印痕pock 麻点pock mark 痘斑resin streak 树脂流纹resin wear 树脂脱落riding 凹陷sagging 松垂saponification 皂化scar 疤痕scrap 废料scrap jam 废料阻塞scratch 刮伤/划痕scuffing 深冲表面划伤seam 裂痕shock line 模口挤痕short shot 充填不足shrinkage pool 凹孔sink mark 凹痕skin inclusion 表皮折叠straightening 矫直streak 条状痕surface check 表面裂痕surface roughening 橘皮状表皮皱折surging 波动sweat out 冒汗torsion 扭曲warpage 翘曲waviness 波痕webbing 熔塌weld mark 焊痕whitening 白化wrinkle 皱纹Top Plate 上托板（顶板）Top Block 上垫脚Punch Set 上模座Punch Pad 上垫板Punch Holder 上夹板Stripper Pad 脱料背板Up Stripper 上脱料板Male Die 公模（凸模）Feature Die 公母模Female Die 母模（凹模）Upper Mold Plate 上模板Lower Mold Plate 下模板Die Pad 下垫板Die Holder 下夹板Die Set 下模座Bottom Block 下垫脚Bottom Plate下托板（底板）Stripping Plate 内外打（脱料板）Outer Stripper 外脱料板Inner Stripper 内脱料板Lower Stripper 下脱料板Inner Guiding Post 内导柱Inner Hexagon Screw 内六角螺钉Dowel Pin 固定销Mould Coil Spring 模具弹簧Lifter Pin 顶料销Isoheight Sleeve 等高套筒Pin 销Lifter Guide Pin 浮升导料销Guide Pin 导正销Wire Spring 圆线弹簧Outer Guiding Post 外导柱Stop Screw 止付螺丝Located Pin 定位销Outer Bush 外导套Punch 冲头Insert 入块（嵌入件）Deburring Punch 压毛边冲子Groove Punch 压线冲子Stamped Punch 字模冲子Round Punch 圆冲子Special Shape Punch 异形冲子Bending Block 折刀Roller 滚轴Baffle Plate 挡块Located Block 定位块Supporting Block for Location 定位支承块Air Cushion Plate 气垫板Air-Cushion Eject-rod 气垫顶杆Trimming Punch 切边冲子Stiffening Rib Punch Stinger 加强筋冲子Ribbon Punch 压筋冲子Reel-stretch Punch 卷圆压平冲子Guide Plate 定位板Sliding Block 滑块Sliding Dowel Block 滑块固定块Active Plate 活动板Lower Sliding Plate 下滑块板Upper Holder Block 上压块Upper Mid Plate 上中间板Spring Box 弹簧箱Spring-Box Eject-rod 弹簧箱顶杆Spring-Box Eject-Plate 弹簧箱顶板Bushing Block Liner Bushing 衬套Cover Plate 盖板Guide Pad 导料块模具技术用语各种常用模具成形方式Accurate Die Casting 精密压铸Powder Forming 粉末成形Calendaring Molding 压延成形Powder Metal Forging 粉末锻造Cold Chamber Die Casting 冷式压铸Precision Forging 精密锻造Cold Forging 冷锻Press Forging 冲锻Compacting Molding 粉末压出成形Rocking Die Forging 摇动锻造Compound Molding 复合成形Rotary Forging 回转锻造Compression Molding 压缩成形Rotational Molding 离心成形Dip Mold 浸渍成形Rubber Molding 橡胶成形Encapsulation Molding 注入成形Sand Mold Casting 砂模铸造Extrusion Molding 挤出成形Shell Casting 壳模铸造Foam Forming 发泡成形Sinter Forging 烧结锻造Forging Roll 轧锻Six Sides Forging 六面锻造Gravity Casting 重力铸造Slush Molding 凝塑成形Hollow Blow Molding 中空（吹出）成形Squeeze Casting 高压铸造Hot Chamber Die Casting 热室压铸Swaging 挤锻Hot Forging 热锻Transfer Molding 转送成形Injection Molding 射出成形Warm Forging 温锻Investment Casting 精密铸造Matched Die Method 对模成形法Laminating Method 被覆淋膜成形Low Pressure Casting 低压铸造Lost Wax Casting 脱蜡铸造Matched Mould Thermal Forming 对模热成形模Close Mold 合模Demould 脱模脱模剂Mould Unloading 开模Eject 顶出Tool Change Retooling Die Changing 换模Mould Clamping 锁模各式模具分类用语Bismuth Mold 铋铸模Landed Plunger Mold 有肩柱塞式模具Burnishing Die 挤光模Landed Positive Mold 有肩全压式模具Button Die 镶入式圆形凹模Loading Shoe Mold 料套式模具Center-Gated Mold 中心浇口式模具Loose Detail Mold 活零件模具Chill Mold 冷硬用铸模Loose Mold 活动式模具Cold Hobbing 冷挤压制模法Louvering Die 百叶窗冲切模Composite Dies 复合模具Manifold Die 分歧管模具Counter Punch 反凸模Modular Mold 组合模具Double Stack Mold 双层模具Multi-Cavity Mold 多模穴模具Electroformed Mold 电铸成形模Multi-Gate Mold 复式浇口模具Expander Die 扩径模Offset Cold Bending Die 双折冷弯模具Extrusion Die 挤出模Stack Mold, Stack Injection Mould 叠层模Family Mold 反套制品模具Plaster Mold 石膏模Blank Through Dies 漏件式落料模Porous Mold 通气性模具Duplicated Cavity Plate 复板模Positive Mold 全压式模具Fantail Die 扇尾形模具Pressure Die 压紧模Fishtail Die 鱼尾形模具Profile Die 轮廓模Flash Mold 溢料式模具Progressive Die 顺序模Gypsum Mold 石膏铸模Portable Mold 手提式模具Hot-Runner Mold 热流道模具Prototype Mold 雏形试验模具原型模具Ingot Mold 钢锭模Punching Die 落料模Lancing Die 切口模切缝模Raising（Embossing）压花起伏成形Re-entrant Mold 倒角式模具Sectional Die 拼合模Runless Injection Mold 无流道冷料模具Sectional Die 对合模具Segment Mold 组合模Semi-Positive Mold 半全压式模具Shaper 定型模套Single Cavity Mold 单腔模具Solid Forging Die 整体锻模Split Forging Die 拼合锻模Split Mold 双并式模具Sprueless Mold 无注道残料模具Squeezing Die 挤压模Stretch Form Die 拉伸成形模Sweeping Mold 平刮铸模Swing Die 振动模具Three Plates Mold 三片式模具Trimming Die 切边模Unit Mold 单元式模具Universal Mold 通用模具Unscrewing Mold 退扣式模具Yoke Type Die 轭型模模具厂常用之标准零配件Air Vent Valve 通气阀Anchor Pin 锚梢Angular Pin 角梢Baffle 调节阻板Angular Pin 倾斜梢Baffle Plate 折流档板Ball Button 球塞套Ball Plunger 定位球塞Ball Slider 球塞滑块Binder Plate 压板Blank Holder 防皱压板Blanking Die 落料冲头Bolster 上下模板Bottom board 浇注底板Bolster 垫板Bottom Plate 下固定板Bracket 托架Bumper Block 缓冲块Buster 堵口Casting Ladle 浇注包Casting lug 铸耳Cavity 模穴（模仁）Cavity Retainer Plate 模穴托板Center Pin 中心梢Clamping Block 锁定块Coil Spring 螺旋弹簧Cold Punched Nut 冷冲螺母Cooling Spiral 螺旋冷却栓Core 心型Core Pin 心型梢Cotter 开口梢Cross 十字接头Cushion Pin 缓冲梢Diaphragm Gate 盘形浇口Die Approach 模头料道Die Bed 型底Die Block 块形模体Die Body 铸模座Die Bush 合模衬套Die Button 冲模母模Die Clamper 夹模器Die Fastener 模具固定用零件Die Holder 母模固定板Die Lip 模唇Die Plate 冲模板Die Set 冲压模座Direct Gate 直接浇口Dog Chuck 爪牙夹头Dowel 定位梢Dowel Hole 导套孔Dowel Pin 合模梢Dozzle 辅助浇口Dowel Pin 定位梢Draft 拔模锥度Draw Bead 张力调整杆Drive Bearing 传动轴承Ejection Pad 顶出衬垫Ejector 脱模器Ejector Guide Pin 顶出导梢Ejector Leader Bush 顶出导梢衬套Ejector Pad 顶出垫Ejector Pin 顶出梢Ejector Plate 顶出板Ejector Rod 顶出杆Ejector Sleeve 顶出衬套Ejector Valve 顶出阀Eye Bolt 环首螺栓Filling Core 填充型芯椿入蕊Film Gate 薄膜形浇口Finger Pin 指形梢Finish Machined Plate 角形模板Finish Machined Round Plate 圆形模板Fixed Bolster Plate 固定侧模板Flanged Pin 带凸缘针Flash Gate 毛边形浇口Flask 上箱Floating Punch 浮动冲头Gate 浇口Gate Land 浇口面Gib 凹形拉紧楔Goose Neck 鹅颈管Guide Bushing 引导衬套Guide Pin 导梢Guide Post 引导柱Guide Plate 导板Guide Rail 导轨Head Punch 顶头冲孔Headless Punch 直柄冲头Heavily Tapered Solid 整体模蕊盒Hose Nippler 管接头Impact Damper 缓冲器Injection Ram 压射柱塞Inlay Bush 嵌入衬套Inner Plunger 内柱塞Inner Punch 内冲头Insert 嵌件Insert Pin 嵌件梢King Pin 转向梢King Pin Bush 主梢衬套Knockout Bar 脱模杵Land 合模平坦面Land Area 合模面Leader Bush 导梢衬套Lifting Pin 起模顶针起模杆Lining 内衬Locating Center Punch 定位中心冲头Locating Pilot Pin 定位导梢Locating Ring 定位环Lock Block 压块Locking Block 定位块Locking Plate 定位板Loose Bush 活动衬套Making Die 打印冲子Manifold Block 歧管档块Master Plate 靠模样板Match Plate 分型板Mold Base 塑胶模座Mold Clamp 铸模紧固夹Mold Platen 模用板Moving Bolster 换模保持装置Moving Bolster Plate 可动侧模板One Piece Casting 整体铸件Parallel Block 平行垫块Parting Line 分模线Parting Lock Set 合模定位器Pass Guide 穴型导板Peened Head Punch 镶入式冲头锤击强化冲头钻杆凸模Pilot Pin 定位销导向销子Pin Gate 针尖浇口Plate 衬板Pre Extrusion Punch 顶挤冲头Punch 冲头Puncher 推杆Pusher Pin 衬套梢Rack 机架Rapping Rod 起模杆Re-entrant Mold 凹入模Retainer Pin 嵌件梢Retainer Plate 托料板Return Pin 回位梢Riding Stripper 浮动脱模器Ring Gate 环型浇口Roller 滚筒Runner 流道Runner Ejector Set 流道顶出器Runner Lock Pin 流道拉梢Screw Plug 头塞Set Screw 固定螺丝Shedder 脱模装置Shim 分隔片Shoe 模座之上下模板Shoot 流道Shoulder Bolt 肩部螺丝Skeleton 骨架Slag Riser 冒渣口Slide（Slide Core）滑块Slip Joint 滑配接头Spacer Block 间隔块Spacer Ring 间隔环Spider 模蕊支架Spindle 主轴Sprue 注道Sprue Bushing 注道衬套Sprue Bushing Guide 注道导套Sprue Lock Bushing 注道定位衬套Sprue Puller 注道拉料浇道推出杆注道残料顶销Spew Line 合模线Square Key 方键Square Nut 方螺帽Square Thread 方螺纹Limit Stop Collar 限位套Stop Pin 止动梢Stop Ring 止动环Stopper 定位停止梢Straight Pin 圆柱销Stripper Bolt 脱料螺栓Stripper Bushing 脱模衬套Stripper Plate 剥料板Stroke End Block 行程止梢Submarine Gate 潜入式浇口Support Pillar 支撑支柱顶出支柱Support Pin 支撑梢Supporting Plate 托板Sweep Template 造模刮板Tab Gate 辅助浇口Taper Key 推拔键Taper Pin 拔锥梢锥形梢Teeming Pouring 浇注Three Start Screw 三条螺纹Thrust Pin 推力销Tie Bar 拉杵Tunnel Gate 隧道形浇口Vent 通气孔Wortle Plate 拉丝模板模具术语翻译动模Movable Mould Moving Half定模座板Fixed Clamp Plate Top Clamping Plate Top Plate动模座板Moving Clamp Plate Bottom Clamping Plate Bottom Plate 上模座板Upper Clamping Plate下模座板Lower Clamping Plate凹模固定板Cavity-retainer Plate型芯固定板Mould Core-retainer Plate凸模固定板Punch-retainer Plate模套Die Body Die Sleeve Die Blank支承板Backing Plate Support Plate垫块Spacer Parallel支架Ejector Housing Mould Base Leg模头Die Head根据国家标准，以下为部分压铸模具术语的标准翻译。
模具工业中英文翻译
模具工业中英文翻译模具常用术语中英文对照局部视图 Partial View冷料# Cold Slag线切割 Wire E.D.M轮廊 Contour螺纹孔 Tapping Hole连接件 Fittings斜针 Angle Pin接合 Engage替换镶件Interchangeable Mold Inserts 指定吨位的注塑机 Specific Press水嘴接头 Water Fittings螺纹 Eyebolt Thread回针 Stop Pin二级顶出针Sub-Leaderd Pin镶件 Mold Insert 加硬 Harden唧嘴 Sprue设计筒图 Design Preliminary名称块表 Title Block版本标识 Revision Level材料清单 Stock List制模 Build Mold手动滑块 Hand Slide漏水测试 Leak Test流道排气 Runner Vents抛光 Draw Polish侧抽芯 Side Action加强筋 Reinforcing三角撑 Gusset柱子 Bossed出模斜度 Draft外廊 Contour落单会议 Kick-Off Meeting装卸孔 Handling Hole运输安全带 Moldstrap码模槽 Clamp Slot撑头 Support Pillar螺牙1/2-13 Eye Bolt 1/2-13Tap 导柱位 Leader Pin Location耐落胶 Teflon Paste偏移量 Offset水塞 Water Line Plug撬模脚 Ppy Slot重新加工 Reworked配件 Components补偿 Compensation平面度 Parallel倒角 Chamfer模胚 Mold Base热嘴 Hotnozzle火花机 Edm熔接线 Weildline压机 Press晒纹 Texturing梯形 Trapezoid凸缘、法兰 Flange方铁 Spacer Block顶针板 Ejector Plate顶针底板 Ejector Retainer Plate垫板 Retainer Plate后模镶针 Core Pin拉圾钉 Stop Pin有托顶针 Shoulder Ejector Pin顶针板导套 Guided Ejection Bushing针板导柱 Guided Ejection Leader Pin唧嘴 Sprue Bushing三板模延伸式唧嘴Extension Nozzle Bushing 水口板导套Runner Stripper Plate Bushing定位圈（法兰） Locating Ring管钉（定位销） Dowel Pin管状管钉 Tubular Dowel吊环 Safety Hoist Ring日期印 Dating Insert环保印 Recycling Insert气顶 Air Poppet Valve截水口镶件 Runner Shut-Off Insert早回 Early Ejector Return加速项 Accelerated Ejector客户 Client 产品名 Part Name产品编号 Part No 缩水 Shrinkage版本 Rev 模胚 Mold Base下模镶件 Core Block上模镶件 Cavity Block小镶件 Sub-Insert下模小镶件 Core Sub-Insert上模小镶件 Cavity Sub-Insert行位 Slide行位镶件 Slide Insert压条 Gib压紧块（铲机） Jaw硬片（摩擦片） Wear Plate水口铁 Runner Bar上模水口铁 Upper Runner Bar下模水口铁 Lower Runner Bar弹簧 Spring水口勾针 Sprue Puller Pin顶针 Ejector Pin撑头 Support Pillar直身锁 Side Lock斜度锁 Interlock锁模板 Safety Bar‘O’令（密封圈） O'Ring喉塞 Plug隔水片 Baffle波子螺丝（行位定位螺丝） Ball-Catch 斜顶 Lifter控制开关 Switch回针 Return Pin斜导柱 Angle Pin推板 Stripper PlateA’板 A'PlateB’板 B'Plate方铁（垫铁）Spacer Block顶针板 Ejector Plate顶针底板 Ejector Retainer Plate垫板 Retainer Plate垃圾钉 Stop Pin有托顶针 Shoulder Ejector Pin顶针板导套 Guided Ejection Bushing针板导柱 Guided Ejection Leader Pin唧嘴 Sprue Bushing三板模延伸式唧嘴Extension Nozzle Bushing 水口板导套Runner Stripper Plate Bushing定位圈（法兰） Locating Ring管钉（定位销） Dowel Pin管状管钉 Tubular Dowel吊环 Safety Hoist Ring日期印 Dating Insert环保印 Recycling Insert气顶 Air Poppet Valve截水口镶件 Runner Shut-Off Insert早回 Early Ejector Return加速顶 Accelerated Ejector扁顶 Blade 出模斜波 Draft手动滑块模具 Hand Slide-In Type Mold回针板 Backup合模 Shutoff空隙槽 Clearance Slot导柱及导套 Leader Pin Bushing水口拉钩 Spuer Puller模框镶件Pocket Insert成型热固性塑胶模具Thermoset Mold 三板模 3-Plat Mold分型面 Parting Line司筒 Ejector Sleeve垫圈 Washer熔接线（夹水纹） Weldline吸针 Sucker Pin回针板 Retainer Plate顶出板 Knock -Out Plate电动安全开关Electrical-Safety Switch 脱开 Cut Of Position预先决定 Preload缓冲器 Bumper衬垫 Cushion公差 Tolerance突然性动作 Slam销针 Dowel钩槽 Gib精磨 Finished通框 Through Window粘后模 Sticking Core粘水口 Sticking Sprue夹水纹 Weld Line变形 Warpage走水不平均 Filling Uneven走不齐 Short Shot挂成品 Part Hanging漏水 Water Leakage刮花（擦伤） Galling漏电 Ele Leakage困气 Air Trapping温度 Temperature注塑模 Injection Mold入水 Gate试板 Sampling压力 Pressure倒圆 Fillet顶棍 Ejector顶白 Stress Mark粘前模 Sticking Cav名称块表 Title Block版本标识 Revision Level材料清单 Stock List斜导柱（斜边） Angle PinA板 A'plateB板 B'plate倒扣 Under-Cut披峰 Flash缩水 Sink Mark氮化 Nitride不规则四边形Trapezoid缩水 Shrinkage连续的 Consecutive雕刻 Engrave出模角 Draft分模面 Parting Surface擦位 Shut-Off(S/0)导套 Bushing回针 Return Pin加硬 Harden唧嘴 Sprue设计筒图 Design Preliminary 丝印 Silkprint不干胶 Adhesive Sticker导向针 Guide Din公差 Tolerance线切割 Wire-Cut电火花 Edm抛光 Polishing蚀纹 Texture探热针 Thermocouple三打螺丝毫（限螺丝） Stripper Bolt 盖板 Cover Plate齿轮 Gear油唧 Hydraulic Cylinder司筒 Ejector Sleeve导柱 Leader Pin冷料# Cold Slag线切割 Wire E.D.M.轮廓 Contour螺纹孔 Tapping Hole连接件 Fittings斜针 Angle Pin接合 Engage替换镶件Interchangeable Mold Inserts 指定吨位的注塑机Specific Press水嘴接头 Water Fittings螺纹 Eyebolt Thread回针 Stop Pin二级顶出针 Sub-Leader Pin镶件 Mold Insert锁定位 Lock楔子(铲鸡) Wedge高产量模量 High V olume Running Mold 剖面图 Cross Section 模具结构 Mold Construction模芯 Parting Core局部视图 Partial View热流道 Manifold热嘴 Hot Nozzle型腔数 Cav No模号 Mold No胶料 Material尺寸 Dimension重要尺寸 Critical Dimension雕刻 EngraveAssembly line组装线Layout布置图Conveyer流水线物料板Rivet table拉钉机Rivet gun拉钉枪Screw driver起子Pneumatic screw driver气动起子worktable 工作桌OOBA开箱检查fit together组装在一起fasten锁紧(螺丝)fixture 夹具(治具)pallet栈板barcode条码barcode scanner条码扫描器fuse together熔合fuse machine热熔机repair修理operator作业员QC品管supervisor 课长ME制造工程师MT制造生技cosmetic inspect外观检查inner parts inspect内部检查thumb screw大头螺丝lbs. inch镑、英寸EMI gasket导电条front plate前板rear plate后板chassis 基座bezel panel面板power button电源按键reset button重置键Hi-pot test of SPS高源高压测试V oltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键sheet metal parts 冲件plastic parts塑胶件SOP制造作业程序material check list物料检查表work cell工作间trolley台车carton纸箱sub-line支线left fork叉车personnel resource department 人力资源部production department生产部门planning department企划部QC Section品管科stamping factory冲压厂painting factory烤漆厂molding factory成型厂common equipment常用设备uncoiler and straightener整平机punching machine 冲床robot机械手hydraulic machine油压机lathe车床planer |'plein?|刨床miller铣床grinder磨床linear cutting线切割electrical sparkle电火花welder电焊机staker=reviting machine铆合机position职务president董事长general manager总经理special assistant manager特助factory director厂长department director部长deputy manager | =vice manager副理section supervisor课长deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor 副课长group leader/supervisor组长line supervisor线长assistant manager助理to move, to carry, to handle搬运be put in storage入库pack packing包装to apply oil擦油to file burr 锉毛刺final inspection终检to connect material接料to reverse material 翻料wet station沾湿台Tiana天那水cleaning cloth抹布to load material上料to unload material卸料to return material/stock to退料scraped |'skr?pid|报废scrape ..v.刮;削deficient purchase来料不良manufacture procedure制程deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良oxidation |' ksi'dei?n|氧化scratch刮伤dents压痕defective upsiding down抽芽不良defective to staking铆合不良embedded lump镶块feeding is not in place送料不到位stamping-missing漏冲production capacity生产力education and training教育与训练proposal improvement提案改善spare parts=buffer备件forklift叉车trailer=long vehicle拖板车compound die合模die locker锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch压板bolt螺栓administration/general affairs dept总务部automatic screwdriver电动启子thickness gauge厚薄规gauge(or jig)治具power wire电源线buzzer蜂鸣器defective product label不良标签identifying sheet list标示单location地点present members出席人员subject主题conclusion结论decision items决议事项responsible department负责单位pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/ 承办PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE组装厂生产排配表model机锺work order工令revision版次remark备注production control confirmation生产确认checked by初审approved by核准department部门stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表on-hand inventory现有库存available material良品可使用obsolete material良品已呆滞to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工total合计cause description原因说明part number/ P/N 料号type形态item/group/class类别quality品质prepared by制表notes说明yearend physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表physical inventory盘点数量physical count quantity帐面数量difference quantity差异量cause analysis原因分析raw materials原料materials物料finished product成品semi-finished product半成品packing materials包材good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/ good parts 良品defective product/non-good parts不良品disposed goods处理品warehouse/hub仓库on way location在途仓oversea location海外仓spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单spare molds location模具备品仓skid/pallet栈板tox machine自铆机wire EDM线割EDM放电机coil stock卷料sheet stock片料tolerance工差score=groove压线cam block滑块pilot导正筒trim剪外边pierce剪内边drag form压锻差pocket for the punch head挂钩槽slug hole废料孔feature die公母模expansion dwg展开图radius半径shim(wedge)楔子torch-flame cut火焰切割set screw止付螺丝form block折刀stop pin定位销round pierce punch=die button圆冲子shape punch=die insert异形子stock locater block定位块under cut=scrap chopper清角active plate活动板baffle plate挡块cover plate盖板male die公模female die母模groove punch压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing block衬套insert 入块club car高尔夫球车capability能力parameter参数factor系数phosphate皮膜化成viscosity涂料粘度alkalidipping脱脂main manifold主集流脉bezel斜视规blanking穿落模dejecting顶固模demagnetization去磁;消磁high-speed transmission高速传递heat dissipation热传rack 上料degrease脱脂rinse水洗alkaline etch龄咬desmut剥黑膜D.I. rinse纯水次Chromate铬酸处理Anodize阳性处理seal封孔revision版次part number/P/N料号good products良品scraped products报放心品defective products不良品finished products成品disposed products处理品barcode条码flow chart流程表单assembly组装stamping冲压molding成型spare parts=buffer备品coordinate座标dismantle the die折模auxiliary fuction辅助功能poly-line多义线heater band 加热片thermocouple热电偶sand blasting喷沙grit 砂砾derusting machine除锈机degate打浇口dryer烘干机induction感应induction light感应光response=reaction=interaction感应ram连杆edge finder巡边器concave凸convex凹short射料不足nick缺口speck瑕??shine亮班splay 银纹gas mark焦痕delamination起鳞cold slug冷块blush 导色gouge沟槽;凿槽satin texture段面咬花witness line证示线patent专利grit沙砾granule=peuet=grain细粒grit maker抽粒机cushion缓冲magnalium镁铝合金magnesium镁金metal plate钣金lathe车mill锉plane刨grind磨drill铝boring镗blinster气泡fillet镶;嵌边through-hole form通孔形式voller pin formality滚针形式cam driver铡楔shank摸柄crank shaft曲柄轴augular offset角度偏差velocity速度production tempo生产进度现状torque扭矩spline=the multiple keys花键quenching淬火tempering回火annealing退火carbonization碳化tungsten high speed steel钨高速的moly high speed steel钼高速的organic solvent有机溶剂bracket小磁导liaison联络单volatile挥发性resistance电阻ion离子titrator滴定仪beacon警示灯coolant冷却液crusher破碎机。
机械及模具中英文对照(完整版)
机械专业英语词汇陶瓷ceramics合成纤维synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion车架automotive chassis悬架suspension转向器redirector变速器speed changer板料冲压sheet metal parts孔加工spot facing machining车间workshop工程技术人员engineer气动夹紧pneuma lock数学模型mathematical model画法几何descriptive geometry机械制图Mechanical drawing投影projection视图view剖视图profile chart标准件standard component零件图part drawing装配图assembly drawing尺寸标注size marking技术要求technical requirements刚度rigidity内力internal force位移displacement截面section疲劳极限fatigue limit断裂fracture塑性变形plastic distortion脆性材料brittleness material刚度准则rigidity criterion垫圈washer垫片spacer直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear运动简图kinematic sketch齿轮齿条pinion and rack蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear虚约束passive constraint曲柄crank摇杆rocker凸轮cams共轭曲线conjugate curve范成法generation method定义域definitional domain值域range导数\\微分differential coefficient求导derivation定积分definite integral不定积分indefinite integral曲率curvature偏微分partial differential毛坯rough游标卡尺slide caliper千分尺micrometer calipers攻丝tap二阶行列式second order determinant逆矩阵inverse matrix线性方程组linear equations概率probability随机变量random variable排列组合permutation and combination气体状态方程equation of state of gas动能kinetic energy势能potential energy机械能守恒conservation of mechanical energy 动量momentum桁架truss轴线axes余子式cofactor逻辑电路logic circuit触发器flip-flop脉冲波形pulse shape数模digital analogy液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism机械零件mechanical parts淬火冷却quench淬火hardening回火tempering调质hardening and tempering磨粒abrasive grain结合剂bonding agent砂轮grinding wheel上课认真听讲，课后按时完成作业。
模具外文翻译---高速加工和现代模具制造
毕业设计(论文)外文资料翻译学院：机械工程专业：机械设计制造及其自动化姓名：学号：3082108330外文出处：Lecture Notes in Computer science (用外文写)附件： 1.外文资料翻译译文；2.外文原文。
注：请将该封面与附件装订成册。
附件1：外文资料翻译译文高速加工和现代模具制造一、概述1 目前模具制造的发展现状和趋势模具作为重要的工艺装备，在消费品、电器电子、汽车、飞机制造等工业部门中，占有举足轻重的地位。
工业产品零件粗加工的75%，精加工的50%及塑料零件的90%将由模具完成。
目前中国模具市场需求已达500亿元之规模。
汽车模具、特别是覆盖件模具年增长速度将超过20%；建材模具也迅速发展，各种异型材模具、墙面和地面模具成为模具的新增长点，今后几年塑料门窗和塑料排水管增长将超过30%；家电模具年增长速度将超过10%；IT业年均增长速度超过20%，对模具的需求占模具市场的20%。
2004年中国机床工具工业产值将继续增长。
我国模具制造市场潜力巨大。
根据资料统计，近年来，我国模具的年总产值达到30亿美元，进口超过10亿美元，出口超过1亿美元。
增长从1995年的25%增加到2005年的50%。
国外专家预言：亚洲在全球模具制造中占据的份额，将从1995年的25%增加至2005年的50%。
中国模具工业发展迅速，形成了华东和华南两人基地，并且逐渐扩大到其他省份。
（山东，安徽，四川) 1996年~2002年，模具制造业产值年平均增长14%, 2003年增长25%。
2003年我国模具产值为450亿人民币总产量位居世界第3，出口模具3.368亿美元，比上年增长33.5%。
但是，我国技术含量低的模具已供过于求，精密、复杂的高档模具很大部分依靠进口。
每年进口模具超过10亿美元。
出口超过1亿美元，精密模具精度要求在2~3u m，大型模具需要满足8000kN合模力注塑机的要求；小型模具需满足直径1mm 塑料管的要求。
模具制造中英文翻译
Modern mold makingI.The stamping die development history and status of technologyIn 1953, the Changchun First Automobile Works in China for the first time established a die shop, the car plant in 1958 began manufacturing automotive panel die. 60 years of the 20th century began producing fine blanking dies. Come a long road of development, China has formed about 300 billion (not including Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan statistics.) Production capacity of various types of stamping dies. Formed, such as Ningbo and Zhejiang HUANGYAN region "Die village"; Guangdong Corporation and some large rapid rise of township enterprises, K el o n, M id e a, K on ka and other groups have established their own mold manufacturing center; joint ventures and wholly foreign-owned the mold companies now have thousands. With the pace with international standards continues to accelerate, increasing market competition, production and design of the mold has been growing recognition that product quality, cost, and new product development capacities. Mold manufacturing technology to measure a country's manufacturing sector has become an important indicator of the level, and largely determine the survival space. At present, China stamping die, whether in quantity or in quality, technology and other capabilities have made significant progress, but with national needs and the world advanced level, the gap is still great. In the international competition situation, I had the mold industry has rapidly developed, many specialized research centers continue to die set up, mold steel of the structure and made significant achievements, but there is still a big gap. First, imports of high-tech mold most of the large precision molds, mold and exports most of the lower middle and low-tech die, so high-tech high-grade die stamping die market, the overall satisfaction rate is lower than satisfaction rate, which mold development has lagged behind the production of stamping parts, and low-technology market to meet the rate of middle and low die stamping die is higher than the overall market to meet the rate; second is due to the price of the mold is much lower than international market prices, has some competition force, so its prospects in the international market; third in recent years, Hong Kong-and Taiwan-owned, foreign-funded enterprises in China developed rapidly in a large number of these enterprises stamping dies produced for own use no precise statistics, it is not included in the figures being.II. Modern mold manufacturing technology developmentThe development of modern technology should die mold products to meet the "short delivery time", "high precision", "good quality", "low price" request for service. Urgent need to develop to meet this requirement as a number of(1) to comprehensively promote universal DBD / DBM / DBE technologyDie DBD / DBM / DBE technology is the development direction of mold design and manufacturing. With the computer software development and progress, universal DBD / DBM / DBE technology, conditions are ripe, the businesses will increase DBD / DBM technical training and technical service efforts; further expand the scope ofDBE technology. The development of computers and networks are making DBD / DBM / DBE technology trans-regional, cross-enterprise, campus-wide in the industry as possible to promote and achieve re-integration of technical resources to enable virtual manufacturing possible.(2) High-speed millingThe development of foreign high-speed milling process in recent years, significantly improve the processing efficiency, and to get a high surface finish. In addition, the module can also be processed with high hardness, but also with low temperature rise, thermal deformation and so on. High-speed milling technology, automotive, home appliance manufacturing industry in the large cavity mold injected new vitality. It currently has more agile, intelligent, integrated direction.(3) die scanning and digitizing systemHigh-speed scanner provides scanning system and mold from the model or in kind to the processing of the scanned model of the desired number of features required, greatly reducing the manufacturing cycle in the development of mold. Some quick scan system can be quickly installed in existing CNC milling machine and machining center, for fast data acquisition, automatic generation of a variety of CNC machining process, the DBD data in different formats, for mold manufacturing "reverse engineering . "(4) the degree of standardization to improve dieDegree of standardization of the mold is increasing, estimates that the current use of standard mold coverage has reached about 30%. Developed countries is generally about 80%.(5) high-quality materials and advanced surface treatment technologyApplication of high quality steel and the corresponding surface treatment technology to improve the life of the mold it is very necessary. Mold heat treatment and surface treatment can fully mold steel material properties play a key part. Direction of development of mold heat treatment is the use of vacuum heat treatment. In addition to the mold surface should improve the development of advanced technologies such as laser surface treatment.(6) Mold PolishingAutomation, intelligent mold surface quality of mold life, the appearance of quality parts and so have a greater impact of automation and intelligence of the grinding and polishing methods replace the existing manual in order to improve the quality of the mold surface is important trends.(7) die development of automatic processing systemThis is our long-term development goals mold industry. Automatic mold machine processing system should be more than the rational combination; with accompanying plate positioning fixture or positioning; a complete equipment, tool CNC database; a complete CNC flexible synchronization system; a quality monitoringand control system. Of course, as the user to choose the right equipment, if the selection properly, not only can not make money but make the machine work into the bitter situation.III. Modern mold manufacturing technology trendsDie technology is mainly towards the future development trend of information technology, high-speed high-precision production and development. Therefore, the design technology, the development focus is to promote DBD / DBE / DBM technology, and continue to improve efficiency, especially in sheet metal forming process of the computer simulation analysis. Die DBD, DBE technology should be declared human, integration, intelligence and network direction, and improve the mold DBD, DBM system-specific level. To improve the DBD, DBE, DBM technology, establish a complete database and development of the mold expert systems and improve software usability is very important.From the processing technology, the development focused on high-speed processing and precision machining. At present, the development of highly processed high-speed milling, high speed polishing and high-speed electronic processing and rapid tooling technologies. At present, the development of precision machining parts precision mold and the surface roughness of less 1μm Pa ≤ 0.1μm variety of precision machining.IV.the modern mold manufacturing1.CAD/CAE/CAM computer-aided design, simulation, manufacturing integration CAD / CAE / CAM integration, integration technology is the most advanced modern mold making the most reasonable mode of production. Use of computer-aided design, support engineering and manufacturing systems, according to the respective mold parts designed to prepare the NC machining of parts from design to manufacturing process is an inevitable process, which is from CAD / CAE / CAM system carried out, The processing line cable input directly from the processing machine, can be used in the preparation of procedures of processing the system analog functions, will be part tool, tool holder, fixture, platform and tool speed, path, etc. are displayed, to check the program prepared correctness. In short the CAD / CAE / CAM system development and simulation of processing can not fully understand the problems identified, resulting in processing prior to prepare the complete set of processing change work, which for the efficient and accurate processing of the mold has a very important part .2. Advanced equipment in the modern mold making roleThe inevitable trend of modern mold making, machining is possible to replace the manual process, especially now that CNC lathes, multi-axis machine tools, CNC mold engraving machine, EDM machine, CNC precision grinding machines, coordinate measuring machines, scanners and other modern equipment widely used in factories, but most of these devices are basically the application of the procedures used CAD / CAE / CAM system to produce, the operator of work procedures in accordance with the provisions of work piece clamping, with a cutting tool and operation of the machine will be able to automatically complete the processing tasks,and created the ideal mold parts or complete the processing operation for the next part.3. Die materials and surface treatment technologyDue to improper selection and use of materials, resulting in premature failure of the mold, which accounts for more than 45% die failure. Price structure throughout the mold, the materials, the proportion of small, generally 20% to 30%, therefore, the choice of high quality steel and application of surface treatment technology to improve the life of the mold it is very necessary. For tool steel, the ESR technique to be used, such as the use of powder metallurgy high speed steel powders manufactured. Variety of different specifications tool steel, refined products, products of, try to shorten the delivery time is also an important trend.Mold heat treatment of the main trends: the infiltration of a single element to the multi-element penetration, complex permeability (such as TD method) development; by the general spread of the CVD, PVD, PCVD, ion penetration, ion implantation and other direction; addition, the current laser enhanced glow plasma technology and electroplating (plating) and other anti-corrosion technology to strengthen more and more attention.V.reverse engineeringReverse engineering is the first of the parts (the processing of the product) to scan the CAD data generated in multiple formats, and then in the other CAD / CAE / CAM software in the modified design, the technology is the most popular modern mold manufacturing mold manufacturing technology. mold manufacturing company dedicated to development and production of the scanning system, it can be successfully applied to reverse engineering, mold manufacturing, it can not only improve the performance of CNC machine tools, expanding the function of CNC machine tools, CNC machine tools but also improve efficiency., Renscan200, Cyclone high-speed scanner has been Qingdao H a I e r, Jinan Q I n g q i, national mold center and other units started.VI. Summary and OutlookWith the development and progress of computer software, CAD / CAE / CAM technology is getting more mature, and its application in the modern mold will become more widespread. Can be expected in the near future, mold manufacturing to separate from the machine manufacturing industry, and independent national economy to become an indispensable pillar industries, while also further promote the integration of the mold manufacturing technology, intelligence, beneficiary , efficient direction.现代模具制造一．冲压模具发展历史和技术水平状况1953年，长春第一汽车制造厂在中国首次建立了冲模车间，该汽车厂于1958年开始制造汽车覆盖件模具。
模具工程中英文对照定稿版
模具工程中英文对照精编W O R D版IBM system office room 【A0816H-A0912AAAHH-GX8Q8-GNTHHJ8】模具工程中英文对照 die 模具figure file, chart file图档cutting die, blanking die冲裁模progressive die, follow (-on)die 连续模compound die复合模punched hole冲孔panel board镶块to cutedges=side cut=side scrap切边to bending折弯to pull, to stretch拉伸Line streching, line pulling线拉伸engraving, to engrave刻印upsiding down edges翻边to stake铆合design modification设计变化die block模块folded block折弯块sliding block滑块location pin定位销lifting pin顶料销die plate, front board模板padding block垫块stepping bar垫条upper die base上模座lower die base下模座upper supporting blank上承板upper padding plate blank上垫板spare dies模具备品spring 弹簧bolt螺栓plate电镀mold成型material for engineering mold testing工程试模材料not included in physical inventory不列入盘点incoming material to be inspected进货待验PCE assembly production schedule sheetPCE组装厂生产排配表model机锺work order工令revision版次production control confirmation生产确认checked by初审approved by核准stock age analysis sheet库存货龄分析表on-hand inventory现有库存available material良品可使用obsolete material良品已呆滞to be inspected or reworked待验或重工cause description原因说明part number/ P/N 料号item/group/class类别prepared by制表year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet年终盘点差异分析表physical inventory盘点数量physical count quantity帐面数量difference quantity差异量good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品defective product/non-good parts不良品disposed goods处理品on way location在途仓oversea location海外仓spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单spare molds location模具备品仓skid/pallet栈板tox machine自铆机wire EDM线割EDM放电机coil stock卷料sheet stock片料tolerance工差score=groove压线cam block滑块pilot导正筒trim剪外边pierce剪内边drag form压锻差pocket for the punch head挂钩槽slug hole废料孔feature die公母模expansion dwg展开图radius半径shim(wedge)楔子torch-flame cut火焰切割set screw止付螺丝form block折刀stop pin定位销round pierce punch=die button圆冲子shape punch=die insert异形子stock locater block定位块under cut=scrap chopper清角active plate活动板baffle plate挡块cover plate盖板male die公模female die母模groove punch压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing block衬套insert 入块capability能力parameter参数factor系数phosphate皮膜化成viscosity涂料粘度alkalidipping脱脂main manifold主集流脉bezel斜视规blanking穿落模dejecting顶固模demagnetization去磁;消磁high-speed transmission高速传递heat dissipation热传rack上料degrease脱脂rinse水洗alkaline etch龄咬desmut剥黑膜D.I. rinse纯水次Chromate铬酸处理Anodize阳性处理seal封孔revision版次part number/P/N料号good products良品scraped products报放心品defective products不良品finished products成品disposed products处理品barcode条码flow chart流程表单assembly组装stamping冲压molding成型spare parts=buffer备品coordinate座标dismantle the die折模auxiliary fuction辅助功能poly-line多义线heater band 加热片thermocouple热电偶sand blasting喷沙grit 砂砾derusting machine除锈机degate打浇口dryer烘干机induction感应induction light感应光response=reaction=interaction感应ram连杆edge finder巡边器concave凸convex凹short射料不足nick缺口speck瑕疵shine亮班splay 银纹gas mark焦痕delamination起鳞cold slug冷块blush 导色gouge沟槽;凿槽satin texture段面咬花witness line证示线patent专利grit沙砾granule=peuet=grain细粒grit maker抽粒机cushion缓冲magnalium镁铝合金magnesium镁金metal plate钣金lathe车mill锉plane刨grind磨drill铝boring镗blinster气泡fillet镶;嵌边through-hole form通孔形式voller pin formality滚针形式cam driver铡楔shank摸柄crank shaft曲柄轴augular offset角度偏差velocity速度production tempo生产进度现状torque扭矩spline=the multiple keys花键quenching淬火tempering回火annealing退火carbonization碳化alloy合金tungsten high speed steel钨高速的moly high speed steel钼高速的organic solvent有机溶剂bracket小磁导liaison联络单volatile挥发性resistance电阻ion离子titrator滴定仪beacon警示灯coolant冷却液crusher破碎机模具工程类plain die简易模pierce die冲孔模forming die成型模progressive die连续模gang dies复合模shearing die剪边模riveting die铆合模pierce冲孔forming成型(抽凸,冲凸) draw hole抽孔bending折弯trim切边emboss凸点dome凸圆semi-shearing半剪stamp mark冲记号deburr or coin压毛边punch riveting冲压铆合side stretch侧冲压平reel stretch卷圆压平groove压线blanking下料stamp letter冲字(料号) shearing剪断tick-mark nearside正面压印tick-mark farside反面压印冲压名称类extension dwg展开图procedure dwg工程图die structure dwg模具结构图material材质material thickness料片厚度press specification冲床规格die height range适用模高die height闭模高度burr毛边gap间隙punch wt.上模重量五金零件类inner guiding post内导柱inner hexagon screw内六角螺钉dowel pin固定销coil spring弹簧lifter pin顶料销eq-height sleeves=spool等高套筒pin销lifter guide pin浮升导料销guide pin导正销wire spring圆线弹簧outer guiding post外导柱stop screw止付螺丝located pin定位销outer bush外导套模板类top plate上托板（顶板）top block上垫脚punch set上模座punch pad上垫板punch holder上夹板stripper pad脱料背板up stripper上脱料板male die公模(凸模)feature die公母模female die母模(凹模)upper plate上模板lower plate下模板die pad下垫板die holder下夹板die set下模座bottom block下垫脚bottom plate下托板(底板) stripping plate内外打(脱料板) outer stripper外脱料板inner stripper内脱料板lower stripper下脱料板零件类punch冲头insert入块(嵌入件)deburring punch压毛边冲子groove punch压线冲子stamped punch字模冲子round punch圆冲子special shape punch异形冲子bending block折刀roller滚轴baffle plate挡块located block定位块supporting block for location 定位支承块air cushion plate气垫板air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆trimming punch切边冲子stiffening rib punch = stinger 加强筋冲子ribbon punch压筋冲子reel-stretch punch卷圆压平冲子guide plate定位板sliding block滑块sliding dowel block滑块固定块active plate活动板lower sliding plate下滑块板upper holder block上压块upper mid plate上中间板spring box弹簧箱spring-box eject-rod弹簧箱顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing bolck衬套cover plate盖板guide pad导料块塑件&模具相关英文compre sion molding压缩成型flash mold溢流式模具plsitive mold挤压式模具split mold分割式模具cavity型控母模core模心公模taper锥拔leather cloak仿皮革shiver饰纹flow mark流痕welding mark溶合痕post screw insert螺纹套筒埋值self tapping screw自攻螺丝striper plate脱料板piston活塞cylinder汽缸套chip细碎物handle mold手持式模具（移转成型用模具）encapsulation molding低压封装成型（射出成型用模具）two plate两极式（模具）well type蓄料井insulated runner绝缘浇道方式hot runner热浇道runner plat浇道模块valve gate阀门浇口band heater环带状的电热器spindle阀针spear head刨尖头slag well冷料井cold slag冷料渣air vent排气道welding line熔合痕eject pin顶出针knock pin顶出销return pin回位销反顶针sleave套筒stripper plate脱料板insert core放置入子runner stripper plate浇道脱料板guide pin导销eject rod (bar)（成型机）顶业捧subzero深冷处理three plate三极式模具runner system浇道系统stress crack应力电裂orientation定向sprue gate射料浇口，直浇口nozzle射嘴sprue lock pin料头钩销(拉料杆) slag well冷料井side gate侧浇口edge gate侧缘浇口tab gate搭接浇口film gate薄膜浇口flash gate闸门浇口slit gate缝隙浇口fan gate扇形浇口dish gate因盘形浇口diaphragm gate隔膜浇口ring gate环形浇口subarine gate潜入式浇口tunnel gate隧道式浇口pin gate针点浇口Runner less无浇道(sprue less)无射料管方式long nozzle延长喷嘴方式sprue浇口;溶渣各种模具常用成形方式accurate die casting 精密压铸powder forming 粉末成形calendaring molding 压延成形powder metal forging 粉末锻造cold chamber die casting 冷式压铸precision forging 精密锻造cold forging 冷锻press forging 冲锻compacting molding 粉末压出成形rocking die forging 摇动锻造compound molding 复合成形rotary forging 回转锻造compression molding 压缩成形rotational molding 离心成形dip mold 浸渍成形rubber molding 橡胶成形encapsulation molding 注入成形sand mold casting 砂模铸造extrusion molding 挤出成形shell casting 壳模铸造foam forming 泡沫成形sinter forging 烧结锻造forging roll 轧锻six sides forging 六面锻造gravity casting 重力铸造slush molding 凝塑成形hollow(blow) molding 中空(吹出)成形squeeze casting 高压铸造hot chamber die casting 热室压铸swaging 挤锻hot forging 热锻transfer molding 转送成形injection molding 射出成形warm forging 温锻investment casting 精密铸造matched die method 对模成形法laminating method 被覆淋膜成形low pressure casting 低压铸造lost wax casting 脱蜡铸造matched mould thermal forming 对模热成形模各式模具分类用语bismuth mold 铋铸模landed plunger mold 有肩柱塞式模具burnishing die 挤光模landed positive mold 有肩全压式模具button die 镶入式圆形凹模loading shoe mold 料套式模具center-gated mold 中心浇口式模具loose detail mold 活零件模具chill mold 冷硬用铸模loose mold 活动式模具clod hobbing 冷挤压制模louvering die 百叶窗冲切模composite dies 复合模具manifold die 分歧管模具counter punch 反凸模modular mold 组合式模具double stack mold 双层模具multi-cavity mold 多模穴模具electroformed mold 电铸成形模multi-gate mold 复式浇口模具expander die 扩径模offswt bending die 双折冷弯模具extrusion die 挤出模palletizing die 叠层模family mold 反套制品模具plaster mold 石膏模blank through dies 漏件式落料模porous mold 通气性模具duplicated cavity plate 复板模positive mold 全压式模具fantail die 扇尾形模具pressure die 压紧模fishtail die 鱼尾形模具profile die 轮廓模flash mold 溢料式模具progressive die 顺序模gypsum mold 石膏铸模protable mold 手提式模具hot-runner mold 热流道模具prototype mold 雏形试验模具ingot mold 钢锭模punching die 落料模lancing die 切口模raising(embossing) 压花起伏成形re-entrant mold 倒角式模具sectional die 拼合模runless injection mold 无流道冷料模具sectional die 对合模具segment mold 组合模semi-positive mold 半全压式模具shaper 定型模套single cavity mold 单腔模具solid forging die 整体锻模split forging die 拼合锻模split mold 双并式模具sprueless mold 无注道残料模具squeezing die 挤压模stretch form die 拉伸成形模sweeping mold 平刮铸模swing die 振动模具three plates mold 三片式模具trimming die 切边模unit mold 单元式模具universal mold 通用模具unscrewing mold 退扣式模具yoke type die 轭型模模具厂常用之标准零配件air vent vale 通气阀anchor pin 锚梢angular pin 角梢baffle 调节阻板angular pin 倾斜梢baffle plate 折流档板ball button 球塞套ball plunger 定位球塞ball slider 球塞滑块binder plate 压板blank holder 防皱压板blanking die 落料冲头bolster 上下模板bottom board 浇注底板bolster 垫板bottom plate 下固定板bracket 托架bumper block 缓冲块buster 堵口casting ladle 浇注包casting lug铸耳 cavity 模穴(模仁)cavity retainer plate 模穴托板center pin 中心梢clamping block 锁定块coil spring 螺旋弹簧cold punched nut 冷冲螺母cooling spiral 螺旋冷却栓core 心型core pin 心型梢cotter 开口梢cross 十字接头cushion pin 缓冲梢diaphragm gate 盘形浇口die approach 模头料道die bed 型底die block 块形模体die body 铸模座die bush 合模衬套die button 冲模母模die clamper 夹模器die fastener 模具固定用零件die holder 母模固定板die lip 模唇die plate 冲模板die set 冲压模座direct gate 直接浇口dog chuck 爪牙夹头dowel 定位梢dowel hole 导套孔dowel pin 合模梢dozzle 辅助浇口dowel pin 定位梢draft 拔模锥度draw bead 张力调整杆drive bearing 传动轴承ejection pad 顶出衬垫ejector 脱模器ejector guide pin 顶出导梢ejector leader busher 顶出导梢衬套ejector pad 顶出垫ejector pin 顶出梢ejector plate 顶出板ejector rod 顶出杆ejector sleeve 顶出衬套ejector valve 顶出阀eye bolt 环首螺栓filling core 椿入蕊film gate 薄膜形浇口finger pin 指形梢finish machined plate 角形模板finish machined round plate 圆形模板fixed bolster plate 固定侧模板flanged pin 带凸缘销flash gate 毛边形浇口flask 上箱floating punch 浮动冲头gate 浇口gate land 浇口面gib 凹形拉紧楔goose neck 鹅颈管guide bushing 引导衬套guide pin 导梢guide post 引导柱guide plate 导板guide rail 导轨head punch 顶头冲孔headless punch 直柄冲头heavily tapered solid 整体模蕊盒hose nippler 管接头impact damper 缓冲器injection ram 压射柱塞inlay busher 嵌入衬套inner plunger 内柱塞inner punch 内冲头insert 嵌件insert pin 嵌件梢king pin 转向梢king pin bush 主梢衬套knockout bar 脱模杵land 合模平坦面land area 合模面leader busher 导梢衬套lifting pin 起模顶销lining 内衬locating center punch 定位中心冲头locating pilot pin 定位导梢locating ring 定位环lock block 压块locking block 定位块locking plate 定位板loose bush 活动衬套making die 打印冲子manifold block 歧管档块master plate 靠模样板match plate 分型板mold base 塑胶模座mold clamp 铸模紧固夹mold platen 模用板moving bolster 换模保持装置moving bolster plate 可动侧模板one piece casting 整体铸件parallel block 平行垫块paring line 分模线parting lock set 合模定位器pass guide 穴型导板peened head punch 镶入式冲头pilot pin 导销pin gate 针尖浇口plate 衬板pre extrusion punch 顶挤冲头punch 冲头puncher 推杆pusher pin 衬套梢rack 机架rapping rod 起模杆re-entrant mold 凹入模retainer pin 嵌件梢retainer plate 托料板return pin 回位梢riding stripper 浮动脱模器ring gate 环型浇口roller 滚筒runner 流道runner ejector set 流道顶出器runner lock pin 流道拉梢screw plug 头塞set screw 固定螺丝shedder 脱模装置shim 分隔片shoe 模座之上下模板shoot 流道shoulder bolt 肩部螺丝skeleton 骨架slag riser 冒渣口slide(slide core) 滑块slip joint 滑配接头spacer block 间隔块spacer ring 间隔环 spider 模蕊支架spindle 主轴sprue 注道sprue bushing 注道衬套sprue bushing guide 注道导套sprue lock bushing 注道定位衬套sprue puller 注道拉料spue line 合模线square key 方键square nut 方螺帽square thread 方螺纹stop collar 限位套stop pin 止动梢stop ring 止动环stopper 定位停止梢straight pin 圆柱销stripper bolt 脱料螺栓stripper bushing 脱模衬套stripper plate 剥料板stroke end block 行程止梢submarine gate 潜入式浇口support pillar 支撑支柱/顶出支柱support pin 支撑梢supporting plate 托板sweep templete 造模刮板tab gate 辅助浇口taper key 推拔键taper pin 拔锥梢/锥形梢teeming 浇注three start screw 三条螺纹thrust pin 推力销tie bar 拉杵tunnel gate 隧道形浇口vent 通气孔wortle plate 拉丝模板模具常用之工作机械3D coordinate measurement 三次元量床boring machine 搪孔机cnc milling machine CNC铣床contouring machine 轮廓锯床copy grinding machine 仿形磨床copy lathe 仿形车床copy milling machine 仿形铣床copy shaping machine 仿形刨床cylindrical grinding machine 外圆磨床die spotting machine 合模机drilling machine 冲孔机engraving machine 雕刻机form grinding machine 成形磨床graphite machine 石墨加工机horizontal boring machine 卧式搪孔机horizontal machine center 卧式加工制造中心internal cylindrical machine 内圆磨床jig boring machine 冶具搪孔机jig grinding machine 冶具磨床lap machine 研磨机machine center 加工制造中心multi model miller 靠磨铣床NC drilling machine NC钻床NC grinding machine NC磨床 NC lathe NC车床NC programming system NC程式制作系统planer 龙门刨床profile grinding machine 投影磨床projection grinder 投影磨床radial drilling machine 旋臂钻床shaper 牛头刨床surface grinder 平面磨床try machine 试模机turret lathe 转塔车床universal tool grinding machine 万能工具磨床vertical machine center 立式加工制造中心模具钢材alloy tool steel 合金工具钢aluminium alloy 铝合金钢bearing alloy 轴承合金blister steel 浸碳钢bonderized steel sheet 邦德防蚀钢板carbon tool steel 碳素工具钢clad sheet 被覆板clod work die steel 冷锻模用钢emery 金钢砂ferrostatic pressure 钢铁水静压力forging die steel 锻造模用钢galvanized steel sheet 镀锌铁板hard alloy steel 超硬合金钢high speed tool steel 高速度工具钢hot work die steel 热锻模用钢low alloy tool steel 特殊工具钢low manganese casting steel 低锰铸钢marging steel 马式体高强度热处理钢martrix alloy 马特里斯合金meehanite cast iron 米汉纳铸钢meehanite metal 米汉纳铁merchant iron 市售钢材molybdenum high speed steel 钼系高速钢molybdenum steel 钼钢nickel chromium steel 镍铬钢prehardened steel 顶硬钢silicon steel sheet 矽钢板stainless steel 不锈钢tin plated steel sheet 镀锡铁板tough pitch copper 韧铜troostite 吐粒散铁tungsten steel 钨钢vinyl tapped steel sheet 塑胶覆面钢板表面处理关连用语age hardening 时效硬化ageing 老化处理air hardening 气体硬化air patenting 空气韧化annealing 退火anode effect 阳极效应anodizing 阳极氧化处理atomloy treatment 阿托木洛伊表面austempering 奥氏体等温淬火austenite 奥斯田体/奥氏体bainite 贝氏体banded structure 条纹状组织barrel plating 滚镀barrel tumbling 滚筒打光blackening 染黑法blue shortness 青熟脆性bonderizing 磷酸盐皮膜处理box annealing 箱型退火box carburizing 封箱渗碳bright electroplating 辉面电镀。
模具专业用语中日英对照
模具专业术语中日英对照模具专业术语中日英对照金型（模具、molding die）金型の種類（模具的种类，kind of molding die）金型かながた模具molding die，metal dieダイだい模头、凸模die射出成形用金型しゃしゅつせいけいようかながた注塑模具injection molding die 二枚型金型にまいがたかながた二板式模具two plate molding die三枚型金型さんまいがたかながた三板式模具three plate molding die多数個取り金型たすうこどりかながた多型腔模具malti－cavity molding die組合せ金型くみあわせかながた成套制品模family molding dieホットランナー金型ほんとらんなーかながた热流道模具hot－runner molding die 断熱ランナー金型だんねつらんなーかながた绝热流道式模具insulated runner moldランナーレス金型らんなーれすかながた无流道模具runnerless molding die電鋳金型でんちゅうかながた电铸模具electroplatting fomed mold二重金型にじゅうかながた双重模具double stacked molding die二層金型にそうかながた双层模具two level molding die亜鉛合金金型（ZAS金型）あえんごうきんかながた锌合金模具zinc alloy foming die自動金型じどうかながた自动模具automatic molding die精密金型せいみつかながた精密模具precision molding die通気性金型つうきせいかながた通气性模具porus molding die石こう型せっこうがた石膏模gypsum molding die割型对开式模具split molding die金型部品および用語（模具部件及用語、molding die parts and wording）アダプタープレートあだぶたーぷれーと載模板adapter plateアダプターリングあだぶだーりんぐ接模圈adapter ring当て板あていた垫板caul当て金あてがね锁块punch heel合せ穴あわせあな定位銷孔dowel hole合せピンあわせぴん定位銷dowel pinアンカーピンあんかーぴん錨銷、固定銷ancher pinアンギュラーカムあんぎゅらーかむ斜位合模凸轮angular camアンギュラーピンあんぎゅらーぴん斜位銷、斜导销angular pinアンダーカットあんだーかっと凹槽undercut入れ子いれこ模槽嵌件cavity or core insert入れ子穴いれこあな模槽嵌件孔insert holeインサート金具いんさーとかなぐ金属嵌件metal insertインサートピンあんさーとぴん嵌件銷insert pinウエブうえぶ片料、卷筒料web受け板うけいた垫模板、承板backing plateエア突出しえあつきだし气刀脱模air ejectionエアベントえあべんと通气管air ventエジェクタースリーブえじぇくたーすりーぶ脱模套筒ejector sleeveエジェクターピンえじぇくたーぴん顶针ejector pinエジェクタープレートえじぇくたーぷれーと脱模銷托板ejector plateエジェクターフレームえじぇくたーふれーむ顶出框ejector frameエジェクターロッドえじぇくたーろっど顶框连杆ejector rod置き中子おきちゅうし設置芯setting coreオーバーラップゲートおーばーらっぷげーと重迭浇口overlap gateガイドピンがいどぴん合模銷、导柱guide pinガイドピンブッシュがいどぴんぶっしゅ合模銷套、导套guide pin bushガイドプレートがいどぷれーと导料板guide plateガス抜きがすぬき脱气、放气degassing，breathing型当り面かたあたりめん模具型面die face型板かたばん模具装配(固定)板mold plate型継目かたつぎめ模塑接縫mold seam可動側型板かどうそくかたばん可动侧模板movale retainer plate可動側取付け板かどうそくとりつけばん可动侧装模板movale clamping plate可動盤かどうばん活动盘movale plate金型構造かながたこうぞう模具結构die construction金型設計かながたせっけい模具設計die design金型取付け面積かながたとりつけめんせき模具安装面积mold clamping area金型冷却水路かながたれいきゃくすいろ金属模冷却水路die cooling passege金型冷却状態かながたれいきゃくじょうたい金属模冷却状态die cooling condition 貫通孔かんつうこう貫穿孔道through tube（hole）キャビティきゃびてぃ模槽、阴模cavityキャビティ側きゃびてぃがわ阴模側cavity side強制突出しきょうせいつきだし強制頂出forced ejectionクーリングスリーブくーりんぐすりーぶ冷却套筒cooling sleeveクーリングマンドレルくーりんぐまんどれる冷却芯型cooling mandrelクーリングリングくーりんぐりんぐ冷却环cooling ring傾斜突出しけいしゃつきだし傾斜脱模slant ejectionゲートげーど浇口gateゲートバランスげーどばらんす浇口平衡gate balanceゲートブッシュげーでぶっしゅ浇口衬套gate bushゲートランドげーどらんど浇口面gate landコアこあ模芯coreコアピンこあぴん成穴銷core pinコアピンプレートこあぴんぷれーと成穴銷托板core pin plate固定側型板固定側模板stationary retainer plate固定側取付け板こていがわとりつけいた固定側装模板stationary clamping plateコールドスラグウエルこーるどすらぐうえる冷块井cold slug wellサイドゲートさいどげーと側向浇口side gateサイドコアさいどこあ側位模芯side coreサブスプルーゲートさぶすぷるーげーと分注道式浇口subsprue gateサブマリンゲートさぶまりんげーと沉陥式浇口submarine gateサーフェスピンさーふぇすぴん回程銷sureface pinサポートピンさぽーとぴん支承銷support pinシアゲートしあげーと剪断浇口shear gateシアピンしあぴん剪断安全銷shear pin自動突出しじどうつきだし自動頂出automatic ehectionストリッパープレートすとりっぱーぷれーと脱模板striper plateストップピンすとっぷぴん止動銷、挡銷stop pinスプルーすぶるー注口、注口冷料sprueスプルー突出しピンすぶるーつきだしぴんｄｒ注道残料銷sprue ejecter pinスプルーゲートすぷるーげーと直浇口sprue gateスプルーブッシュすぷるーぶっしゅ注口衬套sprue bushスプルーロックピンすぷるーろっくぴん注道残料固定銷sprue lock pinスペーサーブロックすぺーさーぶろっく模脚、間隔块spacer blockスライドコアすらいどこあ滑動型芯、滑芯slide coreスリーブ突出しすりーぷつきだし套筒脱模銷sleeve ejectionスラグウエルすらぐうえる冷流井slug well制限ゲートせいげんげーと穿浇口restricted gateセンターゲートせんたーげーと中心浇口center gateダイアフラムゲートだいあふらむげーと隔模型浇口diaphragm gateダイストロークだいすとろーく动模行程die strokダイハイトだいはいと装模高度die heightダイプレートだいぷれーと口模板die plateダイブロックだいぶろっく模体die blockダイラインだいらいん圧模分線die lineダイリングだいりんぐ凹模圈die ringダイレクトゲートだいれくとげーと直接浇口direct gateダウエルピンだうえるぴん定位銷dowel pinダウエルブッシュだうえるぶっしゅ定位銷套dowel bush多点ゲートたてんげーと复式浇口multiple gateタブゲートたぶげーと柄形浇口tab gateダブルサイドゲートだぶるさいどげーど双侧面浇口double side gate段付きピンだんつきぴん台阶式銷shoulderd ejection pin断熱板だんねつばん絶熱板insulation board突出しつきだし頂出ejection突出し装置つきだしそうち頂出装置ejector突出し板つきだしいた脱模銷托板ejector plate突出しピンつきだしぴん頂出銷ejector pin突出し棒つきだしぼう頂出杆ejector rod，knock－out bar突出しリターンピンつきだしりたーんぴん脱模板回程銷ejector plate return oin吊りピンつりぴん吊銷support pinディスクゲートでぃすくげーと盘形浇口disk gateトピードとぴーど水雷形扩张器torpedo sprederとも型ともがた双联阴模板duplicate cavity plate取付け板とりずけいた定模板、装模板clamping plateトンネルゲートとんねるげーと隧道形浇口tunnel gate中子ちゅうし芯、芯子core斜めピンななめぴん指形銷finger pin二次スプルーにじげんすぶるー二次注口second sprue二次ランナーにじげんらんなー分流道secondry runner二段突出しにだんつきだし二工位頂出two step ejection抜き勾配（ドラフト）ぬきこうはい(どらふと) 抜模斜度draftノズルのずる注嘴nozzleノズルシートのずるしーと注嘴座nozzle seatノズルタッチのずるたっち注嘴接触nozzle touchingノズルマニホールドのずるまにほーるど注嘴分流腔nozzle manifoldノックピンのっくぴん定位銷knock pinノックアウトのっくあうと頂出knock－outノックアウトピンのっくあうとぴん頂出銷knock－out pinノックアウトピンプレートのっくあうとぴんぷれーと頂出銷托板knock－out pin plateパーティングラインはーてぃんぐらいん合模线parting lineバッフルプレートばっふるぷれーと隔板、挡板baffle plateバランスドランナーばらんすどらんなー平衡流道balanced runnerバルブゲートばるぶげーと阀门浇口valve gate非制限ゲートひせいげんげーと无阻浇口unrestricted gate標準ゲートひょうじゅんげーと标准浇口standerd gate標準ノズルひょうじゅんのずる标准注嘴standred nozzleピンポイントゲートぴんぽいんとげーと針孔形浇口pin point gateファンゲートふぁんげーと扇形浇口fan gateフィルムゲートふぃるむげーと膜形浇口film gateブッシュぶっしゅ衬套bushフラッシュゲートふらっしゅげーと飞边形浇口flash gateブランクぶらんく毛坯blank分割線ぶんかつせん合模線parting lineベントべんと通気口ventホットランナーほっとらんなー熱流道hot runnerホットチップほっとちっぷ加熱片hot chipマニホールドまにほーるど集流腔manifoldマルチゲットまるちげっと复式浇口multi gate水穴みずあな水冷腔water channelめくら栓めくらせん暗栓、暗塞blank plugモールドベースもーるどべーす金属模底座mold baseライナーらいなー衬垫、套筒、嵌入件linerランドらんど溢料面、合模面landランナーらんなー流道runnerランナーストリッパープレートらんなーすとりっぱーぷれーと流道頂出板runner stripper plateランナーロックピンらんなーろっくぴん流道鎖銷runner lock pinリーダーピンりーだーぴん导銷leader pinリーダーピンブッシュりーだーぴんぶっしゅ导銷套leader pin bushリターンピンりたーんぴん回程銷return pinリテーナーピンりてーなーぴん嵌件回程銷retainer pinリテーナープレートりてーなーぷれーと嵌件托板retainer plateリムゲートりむげーと边形浇口rim gate流路流路fluid passageリング状回路りんぐじょうかいろ环形回路ring circuit passeageリングゲートりんぐげーと环形浇口ring gate冷却回路れいきゃくかいろ冷却回路cooling passeage冷却効果れいきゃくこうか冷却效应cooling effect冷却速度れいきゃくそくど冷却速度cooling speed冷却水通路れいきゃくすいつうろ冷却水通道cooling channelロッキングブロックろきんぐぶろっく滑块锁紧块rocking bolckロッドピンろっどぴん定位銷rod pinロケートリングろけーとりんぐ定位环locating ring金型関連機械部品および用語（模具有关的机械部件及用語、mechanical parts and wording for molding die）アイボルトあいぼると吊环螺栓eye boltアスベスト板あすべすとばん石棉板asbestos plateあり溝ありこう燕尾槽dovetailいんろういんろう凹窝centering locationエアシリンダーえあしりんだー气罐、气缸air cylinderエルボえるぼ弯elbowOリングOりんぐO形环、密封圈O ringガスケットがすけっと密封垫gaskerカップリングかっぷりいぐ偶联couplingカムかむ凸轮cam管用テーパーねじかんようてーぱーねじ錐管螺紋taper pipe thread管用平行ねじかんようへいこうねじ平管螺紋parallel pipe threadギアポンプぎあぽんぷ齿轮泵gear pump機械加工性きかいかこうせい切削性machinability木型木模wooden pattern機械的性質きかいてきせいしつ機械性能machanical characteriticキャップボルトきゃっぷぼると盖螺栓cap boltくさびくさび木楔、开口銷cotter口金くちがね柱帽、管塞capグラファイトぐらふぁいと石墨graphiteクリアランスくりあらんす間隙、游隙clearanceグリースニップルぐりーすにっぷる潤滑脂注入口、潤滑脂嘴grease nipple光沢こうたく光沢glossコーナー半径（R）こーなーはんけい（あーる）角半径corner radiusゴムごむ橡胶rubberゴムホースごむほーす橡胶软管rubber tube作動油液圧油hydraulic oilジグ（治具）じぐ夾具jig締付け金具しめつけがなぐ卡子、箱夹clampシリコンゴムしりこんごむ硅橡胶silicon rubberシールテープしーるてーぷ密封带seal tape数値制御（NC）すうちせいぎょ（えぬじー）数字控制numerical controleスクリュウ（ねじ）すくりゅう螺絲、螺杆screwスプリングワッシャーすぷりんぐわっしゃー弾簧垫圈spring washerスライダックすらいだっく滑线电阻調圧器slidac寸法安定性すんぽうあんていせい尺寸穏定性dimensional stability台形だいけい梯形trapezoidダイアフラムだいあふらむ隔模diaphragm耐用年数たいようねんすう耐用年限durable period（term）ツーリングつーりんぐ工具准备、工具布置toolingテーパーてーぱー錐度taperテーパーピンてーぱーぴん錐形銷taper pinテンプレートてんぷれーと様板、様規、模板template逃げ角にげかく切口斜角relief angleニップルにっぷる管接头、喷嘴nippleバカ孔ばかこう空炮眼loose holeパッキンばっきん填料packingバッフルばっふる导流塞baffleばねばね弹簧springピッチぴっち螺距pitchプリホーマーぷりほーまー預圧機preformerマスキングますきんぐ遮蔽maskingマスキングテープますきんぐてーぷ遮蔽胶带masking tape油圧シリンダーゆうあつしりんだー液圧缸hydraulic cylinder油圧ポンプゆうあすぽんぷ液圧泵hydraulic pump六角穴付きボルトろっかくつきぼると内六角螺栓bolt of hexagon scoket head 六角ナットろっかくなっと六角螺母hexagon nut六角ボルトろっかくぼると六角头螺栓hexagon boltロックナットろっくなっと鎖緊螺母lock nutワッシャーわっしゃー垫圈washer金型加工（模具加工、manufacturing of molding die）合いマークあいまーく対刻印notch markあそびあそび游隙、间隙clearance当り（あたり）あたり接触、刮研点contact当り面あたえいめん接触点、噛合点contact point圧縮加工あっしゅくかこう圧縮成形forming for compression合せ作業あわせさぎょう配合作業matching work粗仕上げあらしあげ預修飾prefinising上向き削りうわむきけずり逆銑up－cut milling液体ホーニングえきたいほーにんぐ液体搪磨liquid honingエッチングえっちんぐ蝕刻、侵蝕etching送り量おくりりょう送進量feed rate送り速度おくりそくど送進速度feed speed化学研磨かがくげんま化学（研）磨chemical polishing加工かこう加工fabrication，processing加工基準面かこうきじゅんめん加工基準面die reference plane型合せからあわせ模具定位die spottingがたがた松度、松驰loosenessカッターオフセットかったーおふせっと刀具偏量cutter offsetカッターパス（工具経路）かったーぱす（こうぐけいろ）刀具軌迹cutter pass カッター干渉かったーかんしょう刀具干渉cutter interferes金型調整かながたちょうせつ模具調整die tryout，spotting in基準面きじゅんめん基準面working reference plane許容限度寸法きょようげんどすんぽう允許尺寸偏差limited size許容寸法きょようすんぽう允許尺寸allowable size鏡面研磨きょうめんげんま鏡面研磨mirror polishing切込み深さきりこみふかさ切削深度depth of cut組立時間くみたてじかん装配時間assembly time組立図くみたてず装配図、組装図assembly drawingグリースアップぐりーすあっぷ加油、加注潤滑脂grease upけがきけがき刻線marking offゲージ長さげーじながさ标距gauge length現物合せけんぶつあわせ装配件配作shop adjustment研磨仕上げけんましあげ研磨加工abrasive finishing工具径補正こうぐけいほせい刀具直径补偿tool diameter compensation工具長補正こうぐちょうほせい刀具长度补偿tool length compensation工具再研削刀具重磨tool resharpening工具寿命こうぐじゅみょう工具寿命tool life工作図こうさくず工作図shop drowing工作精度こうさくせいど加工精度machining accuracy構成刃先こうせいはさき积屑瘤、刀瘤build up edge公差こうさ公差tolerance誤差ごさ誤差errerコールドホビングこーるどほびんぐ冷挤圧制模cold hobbingさらう疎浚clean out三次元加工さんじげんかこう三元加工、立体加工three dimention millingサンドブラストさんどぶらすと噴砂处理sand blast仕上げしあげ修飾finising仕上げ程度しあげていど修飾程度finising grade仕上げしろしあげしろ修飾余量finising allowance試打ちためしうち試模塑test forming下向き削りしたむきけずり順銑down－cut milling重切削加工強力切削heavy cuttingショットブラストしょっとぶらすと噴丸処理shot blast水圧試験すいあつしけん水圧試験hydraulic pressure testスプレーすぷれー噴射sprayすり合せすりあわせ面磨合facing up製品図せいひんず产品图product drowing切削速度切削速度cutting speed切削巾切削寛度width of cut線図せんず線型図lines chart塑性加工ちょうせいかこう塑性加工plasticty processingタッピングたっぴんぐ攻絲tapping段取りだんどり安排程序preparetory plan調整箇所ちょうせいかしょ調整部分adjust part調整寸法ちょうせいすんぽう調整尺寸adjustable length調整方法ちょうせいほうほう調整方法adjust method槌打錘击、鍛打hammering突合せ箇所つきあわせかしょ突出部分、粗端部分butt place手直してなおし修正、修改repair電解加工でんかいかこう电解加工electrolytic processing電解研削电解磨削electrolytic grinding電解研磨でんかいけんま电解抛光electrolytic polishing電着法でんちゃくほう电解沉积法electro deposition process電鋳法でんちゅうほう電鋳法electroplating forming method点検てんけん検点inspection，check熱間加工ねっかんかこう熱加工hot processingバリ切りばりきり模具面配合die face fittingピックフィードぴっくふぃーど周期進給pick feed冷やしばめひやしばめ冷圧配合cooling fit不具合箇所ふぐあいかしょ不具備部分defecient portion腐食加工ふしょくかこう磨蝕加工erosion working放電加工（EDM）ほうでんかこう（いーでぃーえむ）电火花加工electric discharge machiningホーニングほーにんぐ珩磨honingボーリングぼーりんぐ钻探、钻孔boringみがき抛光polishing面とりめんどり倒角chamfering面削加工表面加工，刨削，面飾facing work焼きばめやきばめ熱圧配合shrinkage fit有効巾ゆうこうきん有効寛度working width溶射ようしゃ火炎噴涂flame spray coating呼び寸法よびすんぽう基本尺寸nominal dimension冷間加工れいかんかこう冷加工cold workレベル調整れべるちょうせい水準調整levelling adjustment六面切削加工ろくめんけずりかこう六面切削加工hexadral face cuttingワイシャカット放電加工（WEDM）わいしゃかっとほうでんかっと电火花线切割wire cutting EDM金型加工機械および設備（模具加工機械及設備、machine tools and equipment）数値制御（NC）工作機械すうちせいぎょ（えぬしー）こうさくきかい数控机床numerical controle machineフライス盤（ミーリングマシン）すらいすばん（みーりんぐましん）铣床milling machine倣いフライス盤仿形铣床copy milling machineマシニングセンター（MC）ましにんぐせんたー（えむしー）自动换刀数控机床、加工中心machining centerダイシンカー（型彫刻機）だいしんかー（けいちょうこっき）刻模机、仿形铣床die sinkerプラノミラー（平削り盤）ぷらのみらー（ひらけずりばん）龙门铣床planomiller旋盤せんばん车床latheターニングセンター（TC）たーにんぐせんたー（てぃーしー）车削加工中心(机床) turning center正面旋盤しょうめんせんばん端面车床facing latheたて旋盤たてせんばん立式车床vertical lathe倣い旋盤仿形车床copy lathe研削盤磨床grainding machine円箇研削盤外圓磨床cylindrical grainding machine工具研削盤工具磨床cutter grainding machineジグ研削盤座标磨床jig grainding machine電解研削盤电解磨削床clectrolyic grainding machine投影式研削盤光学曲线磨床projection grainderドリル研削盤钻头磨床drill grainding machine内面研削盤内圓磨床internal grainding machine倣い研削版仿形磨床copy grainding machine平面研削盤平面磨床suface grainding machine中ぐり盤镗床boring machineシグ中ぐり盤（ジグボーラー）座标镗床jig boring machineセーパー（型削盤）牛头刨床shaperプレーナーぷれーなー龙门刨床planerボール盤ぼーるばん钻床drilling machineガンドリルマシンがんろりるましん深孔钻床gun drilling machine電解ボール盤でんかいぼーるばん电解钻床electrolytic drilling machine深孔ボール盤しんこうぼーるばん深孔钻床long hole drilling machineラジアルボール盤らじあるぼーるばん摇臂钻床ragial drilling machine放電加工機（EDM）ほうでんかこうき（いーてぃーえむ）电火花加工机床electric dischage machineワイヤーカット放電加工機（WEDM）わいやほうでんかこうき（だぶりゅーいーでぃー）电火花线切割机床wire cutting EDM電解加工機でんかいかこうき电解加工机electrlyic processing machine彫刻機ちょうこっき刻模机engraving machineバンドソー（帯のこ盤）帯鋸band sawベルトサンダーべるとさんだー砂帯磨机belt sanderコールドホビングプレスこーるどほびんぐぶれす冷挤制模圧力机cold hobbing pressダイスポッティングプレスだしすぽってぃぐぷれす模具定位圧力机die spotting pressダイセッティングプレスだいせってぃんぐぷれす模具装配圧力机die setting oress 傾斜円テーブルけいしゃえんてーぶる傾斜圓盘工作台incling circular table工具交換装置こうぐこうかんそうち換刀装置tool changer工具マガジンこうぐおまがじん多刀刀座tool magazineシャンクしゃんく柄、杆shankスタイラスさたいらす触针、触指stylus電磁チャックでんじちゃっく电磁吸盘electromagnetic chuck銅電鋳電極どうでんちゅうでんきょく铜电铸电极copper electroplating formed electrodeドリルチャックどりるちゃっく钻夹头drill chuckトレーサーとれーさー仿形触头tracerドッレサーどれっさー整修器、整形器dresserパンタグラフ式伸縮設備ぱんたぐらふしきしんしゅくせつび导电式伸缩设备pantagraph type expansion contraction device加工工具および用具（加工工具及用具、processing tools and implement）手工具てこうぐ手動工具hand tool電動工具でんどうこうぐ電動工具electric power tool空気圧工具くうきあつこうぐ風動工具compressed air tool物差し（スケール）ものさし（すけーる）尺、刻度尺rule，measure定盤ていばん平台、刻線台surface plateイケールいけーる三角板、丁字尺、弯板、直角angle plateトースカンとーすかん划针、划线盘tosecan取付けマスとりつけます帯V溝装配箱installed box with V grooveVブロックぶぃーぶろっくV形定位板V－block平行台へいこうだい平行块perallel block豆ジャッキまめじゃっき小型千斤顶small jack万力まんりき虎钳viceけがき針けがきばり刻线针marking off pinパスぱす卡钳(規）caliper内パスうちぱす内卡钳(規）inside caliper外パスそとぱす外卡钳(規）outside caliper片パスかたぱす単边钳(規）nermaphrodite calioerコンパスこんぱす制图圆规drawing compasses研磨材けんまざい磨料abrasive酸化鉄さんかてつ氧化铁iron oxide酸化クロムさんかくろむ氧化鉻chromic oxideベンガラ磨粉べんがらまこ紫红铁粉crous炭化けい素たんかけいそ二碳化硅silicon carbids酸化アルミナさんかあるみな氧化铝alumina oxide光明丹こうみょうたん红丹、铅丹lead red当て金あてがね凸模背靠块punch heelハンマー（金槌）はんまー（かなづち）锤hammer銅ハンマーどうはんまー铜锤copper hammerプラスチックハンマーぷらすちっくはんまー塑料锤plastic hammer木ハンマーきはんまー木锤wooden hammerやすりやすり锉(刀) file平やすりたいらやすり偏(平)锉flat file丸やすりまるやすり圆锉round file角やすりかくやすり方锉square file三角やすりさんかくやすり三边锉trianguler file半丸やすりはんまるやすり半圆锉half round file先細やすりせんさいやすり圆锥锉taper file先細平やすりせんさいたいらやすり锥形偏锉刀taper flat fileダイヤモンドやすりだいやもんどやすり金刚石锉diamond fileエメリーペーパーえめりーぺーぱー金刚砂纸、硬玉粉纸emery paperサンドペーパーさんどぺーぱー砂纸sand paperスティック砥石すてぃっくていせき修磨砂stick wet stoneダイヤモンドペーストだいやもんどぺーすと金刚石研磨膏diamond pasteリーマーりーまー铰刀reamer調整リーマーちょうせいりーまー可整式铰刀adjustable reamerテーパーリーマーてーぱーりーまー锥形铰刀taper reamerシェルリーマーしぇるりーまー套装铰刀shell reamerハンドリーマーはんどりーまー手胶刀hang reamerきさげ（スクレーパー）きさげ（すくれーぱー）刮刀scraper平きさげたいらきさげ平刮刀flat scraperささばきさげささばきさげ扁三角刮刀cantchi scraperたがねたがね凿子chiselポンチぽんち冲头punchセンターポンチせんたーぽんち中心冲头center punchニッパーにっぱー钳子nipperペンチぺんち克丝钳plierねじ回し（ドライバー）ねじまわし（どらいばー）螺丝起子、螺丝刀screw driver 十字ねじ回し（プラスドライバー）じゅうじねじまわし（ぷらすどらいばー）十字头螺丝刀screw driver for cross recessed screwスパナーすぱなー板手spannerソケットレンチそけっとれんち套筒板手socket wrenchめがねレンチめがねれんち閉口板手closed wrenchモンキーレンチもんきーれんち活動板手monkey wrench六角レンチ（六角棒スパナー）ろっかくれんち（ろっかくぼうすぱなー）六角板手hexagon wrench電気ドリルだんきどりる电钻electric drillディスクサンダーでぃすくさんだー盘式砂磨器disk sanderエアガンえあがん喷气枪air gunグリースガンぐりーすがん潤滑脂枪、注油枪grease gunスプレーガンすぷれーがん喷枪spray gunガスバーナーがすばーな燃焼气喷灯gas burnerトーチとーち焊炬torch切削工具（切削工具，cutting tool）正面フライスしょうめんふらいす端(面)锉刀face millあり溝フライスありみぞふらいす燕尾槽铣刀dovetail milling cutter座グリフライスざぐりふらいす鍯孔铣刀spot facing fraise総形フライスそうけいふらいす成形铣刀formed cutterＴ溝フライスてぃーみぞふらいすT形槽铣刀T－slot milling cutter面取りフライスめんどりふらいす(外)圆角锉刀corner rounding cutterエンドミルえんどみる立铣刀end millスパイラルエンドミルすぱいらるえんどみる螺旋立铣刀spiral end mill直刃エンドミルちょくはえんどみる直刃立铣刀straight tooth end millテーパーエンドミルてーぱーえんどみる锥形立铣刀taperd end millテーパーボールエンドミルてーぱーぼーるえんどみる锥形球头立铣刀taperd ball end mill二枚刃エンドミルにまいばえんどみる双刃立铣刀two blade end millねじれ刃エンドミルねじればえんどみる螺旋刃立铣刀helical tooth end mill ボールエンドミルぼーるえんどみる圆头指形立铣刀ball end millドリルどりる钻、钻头drill油穴付きドリルあぶらあなつきえんどみる帯油孔深钻oil hole drillガンドリルがんどりる深孔钻、枪管钻gun drillセンタードリルせんたーどりる中心钻center drillロングドリルろんぐどりる长钻头long drill研削砥石けんさくていせき磨轮grinding wheel砥石用結合剤ていせきようけつごうざい磨料粘結剤abrasive binderスローアウエイチップすろーあうえいちっぷ不磨刃刀片throwaway chipバイトばいと切削刀biteメタルソーめたるそー金属开缝锯metal sliting sawホブほぶ挤圧母模hob測定器具（測量仪器、measuring equepment）絶対測定ぜったいそくてい絶対測量absolute measuring比較測定ひかくそくてい比較測量comparison measuring三次元座標測定機さんじげんざひょうそくていき三座标測量仪three dimention measuring machine拡大投影機かくだいとうえいき扩大投影设备enlarge projecting apparatos工具顕微鏡こうぐけんびきょう工具显微镜tool microscopeオプチカルフラットおぷちかるふらっと光学平玻璃optical flatノギスのぎす游标卡尺vernier caliperハイトゲージはいとげーじ高度規height gaugeデップスゲージでっぷすげーじ測深規depth gaugeダイヤルゲージだいやるげーじ刻度盘dial gaugeてこ式ダイヤルゲージてこしきだいやるげーじ杠杆式刻度盘lever type dial test indicaterピックテスターぴっくてすたー抽样検査計pick testerシリンダーゲージしりんだーげーじ缸径規cylinder gaugeマイクロメーターまいくろめーたー測微計、千分尺micrometer外測マイクロメーターがいそくまいくろめーたー外測測微計outer measur micrometer内測マイクロメーターないそくまいくろめーたー内測測微計inner measur micrometer棒マイクロメーターぼうまいくろめーたー棒状測微計bar type micrometerデップスマイクロメーターでっぷすまいくろめーたー測深測微計depth micrometer ブロックゲージぶろっくげーじ块規block gauge直角定規ちょっかくげーじ直角尺、験方角規trysquareサインバーさいんばー正弦尺（規）sine bar丸箇スコヤまるつつすこや圆筒形直角尺cylindrical squareすきみゲージ（シックネスゲージ）すきみげーじ（しっくねすげーじ）塞尺、厚度規thickness gaugeラジアスゲージ（Ｒゲージ）らじあすげーじ（あーるげーじ）圓角規radius gauge 直定規（ストレートエッジ）ちょうくじょうぎ直規尺straight edge水準器すいじゅうき水平器levwlvial金型不良（模具不良，molding die defective）圧こんあつこん圧痕indentationかじりかじり咬、咬住、卡住scuffing，galling型合せ不良かたあわせふりょう模具定位不良die miss spotting型くずれ、ぐいちかたくずれ、ぐいち错箱、合模错位、模具偏移miss matching型きずかたきず模损、模型伤损mold mark型ずれかたずれ错箱、错位、偏芯mold shift片減りかたへり偏向毁(磨)损swaying defacement金型調整不良かながたちょうせいふりょう模具調整不良、模具偏心die miss adjustment金型破損かながたはそん模具损坏die failureゲートマークげーとまーく浇口痕進gate mark研削割れけんさくわれ磨削裂纹grainding crackピンホールぴんぼーる针孔、针眼pin hole温度測定および加熱法（温度測量及加熱法，temperture measurement and heating）温度計おんどけい温度計thermometer棒状温度計ぼうじょうおんどけい棒形温度計bar type thermometerサーミスターさーみすたー热敏电阻thermisterサーモカップルさーもかっぷる热电偶、温差电偶thermocoupleヒーターひーたー加热器heater棒状ヒーターぼうじょうひーたー棒形加熱器bar type heaterカートリッジヒーターかーとりっじひーたー筒形加熱器cartridge heaterサーモスタットさーもすたっと温度自動調節器thermostatシーズヒーターしーずひーたー封装加热器sheath heaterスペースヒーターすぺーすひーたー空间加热器space heaterパイロメーターぱいろめーたー高温計pyrometerバンドヒーターばんどひーたー帯式加熱器band heaterヒートパイロひーとばいろ熱管heat pipe誘電加熱ゆうでんかねつ介質加熱dielectric heating誘導加熱ゆうどうかねつ感应加热induction heating高周波加熱こうしゅうはかねつ高频加热high frequency heating金型材料（模具材料，molding die material）金型用鋼材かながたようどうざい模具鋼mold steel高炭素鋼こうたんそどう高碳鋼high carbon steelクロームモリブデン鋼くろーむもりぶでんこう铬钼鋼chrome molybdenum steel 機械構造用炭素鋼きかいこうぞうようたんそこう機械機構用碳素鋼mechanic structual carbon steel高速度工具鋼こうそくどこうぐどう高速工具鋼high speed tool steel炭素工具鋼たんそこうぐどう碳素工具鋼carbon tool steelモリブデン鋼もりぶでんどう钼钢molybdenum steel折出硬化鋼おりだしこうかどう沉淀硬化鋼precipitation hardening steelプリハードン鋼ぷりはーとんこう預硬化鋼prehardened steel真空熔解鋼しんくうようかいこう真空熔解鋼vacuum melting steel真空鋳造鋼しんくうちゅうぞうこう真空浇注钢vacuum casting steelべりリウム鋼べりりうむこう铍钢beryllium copper真鍮しんちゅう黄铜bressアルミ合金あるみごうきん铝合金aluminium alloy亜鉛合金（ZAS）あえんごうきん锌合金zinc alloy超硬合金ちょうごうごうきん硬質合金sintered hard alloy焼結合金しょうけつごうきん焼結合金sintering alloy粉末合金ふんまつごうきん粉末合金powder alloyシートメタルしーとめたる薄钢板、金属薄板sheet metal針金はりがね钢线、钢丝steel wire黒皮くろかわ黑皮、铸皮、氧化皮mill scale炭化物たんかぶつ碳化物carbide窒化物ちっかぶつ氮化物nitrideタングステンたんぐすてん钨tungstenチタンちたん钛titanモリブデンもりぶでんどう钼molybdenum金属組織きんぞくそしき金相metallography火花試験ひばなじっけん火花試験spark test熱処理（热处理、heat treatment）焼入れ（クエンチング）やきいれ（くえんちんぐ）淬火quenching焼なまし（焼鈍、アニーリング）やきなまし（しょうとん、あにーりんぐ）退火annialing 焼ならし（焼準、ノルマライジング）やきならし（しょうじゅん、のるまらいじんぐ）正火normaling焼戻し（テンパリング）やきもどし（てんぱりんぐ）回火tenpering真空焼入れしんくうやきいれ真空淬火vacuum quenching真空焼戻ししんくうやきもどし真空回火vacuum tenperingサブゼロ処理さぶぜろしょり冷冻处理subzero treatment浸炭焼入れしんたんやきいれ渗碳淬火cemented quenching火炎焼入れかえんやきいれ火焰淬火flame hardening高周波焼入れこうしゅうはやきいれ高频淬火high frequency quenching固体浸炭こたいしんたん固体淬火solid carburzing急冷きゅうれい骤冷quenching浸炭しんたん渗碳cementation時効効果じこうこうか垫效效应aging effect常温硬化じょうおんこうか冷固化room temperature cure，cold setting焼結（シンタリング）しょうけつ（しんたりんぐ）焼結sintering硬化こうか固化、硬化、硫化cure，curing調質ちょうしつ調質quench and tempering焼割れやきわれ淬裂quenching crack変態点へんたいてん相変点transformation point表面処理（表面处理、surface treating）窒化ちっか氮化nitriding軟窒化なちっか软氮化soft nitridingイオン窒化いおんちっか电离化、氮化ion nitriding化学蒸着（CVD）かがくじょうちゃく化学蒸气沉积chemical vaper depostion真空蒸着しんくうじょうっちゃく真空蒸镀vacuum deposition，vacum metallizing 物理蒸着（PVD）ぶつりじょうっちゃく物理汽相沉积physical vaper deposition前処理まえしょり預处理pretreatingメッキめっき镀plating化学メッキかがくめっき化学镀chemical plating電気メッキでんきめっき电镀electroplating電極でんきょく电极electrode無電解メッキむでんかいめっき无电镀electroless platingクロームメッキくろーむめっき镀铬chromium plating硬質クロームメッキこうしつくろーむめき镀硬铬hard chromium plating熔接（焊接、welding）熔接ようせつ焊接weldingアーク熔接あーくようせつ电孤焊接arc weldingアセチレン熔接あせちれんようせつ乙炔焊接acetylene weldingアルゴン熔接あるごんようせつ氩弧焊接argon weldingガス熔接がすようせつ气焊gas weldingプラズマ熔接ぷらずまようせつ等离子焊接plasma welding熔接ビードようせつびーど焊道weld bead熔接棒ようせつぼう焊条weld rodろう付ろうつき渗焊brazeing炉中ろう付（ファーネスブレージング）炉内渗焊furnace brazeingハンダ付はんだつき软渗焊soldering各種油剤（各种油剤、oil for cutting，lubrication and others）水溶性切削油剤溶性油質切削剤soluble cutting oil不水溶性切削油剤不水溶性油質切削剤unsoluble cutting oil油性切削剤油質切削剤cutting oil潤滑油じゅんかつゆ潤滑油lubricant oil固体潤滑剤こたいじゅんかつざい固体潤滑剤solid lubricant減磨剤げんまざい減磨剤antifriction composition防錆剤ぼうちんざい防銹剤anticorrosive agent二硫化モリブデンにりゅうかもりぶでん二硫化钼disulphideグリースぐりーす潤滑脂、脂膏、黄脂greaseスピンドル油すぴんどるゆ轴潤滑油spindle oilベンジンべんじん笨块benzineワセリンわせりん凡士林、矿脂petrolum ointment灯油とうゆ煤油、灯油kerosene軽油けいゆ軽油light oilシリコンしりこん硅、硅油silicon洗浄油せんじょうゆ洗消油detergent oilワックスわっくす蜡、涂蜡waxCAD／CAM電子計算機支援設計／製造（CAD/CAM）でんしけいさんきしえんせっけい／せいぞう电脑補助設計／制造computer aided design／manufacturing二進数にしんすう二進制数字binary number十進数じゅっしんすう十進制数字decimal numberハードウェアはーどうぇあ硬件hard wareソフトウェアそふとうぇあ軟件soft wareあいまい（fuzzy）理論あいまいりろん含模(模糊)理论fuzzy（ambiguity）theory中央演算処理装置（CPU）ちゅうおうえんさんしょりそうち中心运算处理设备central operation processing unitエンジニアリングワークステーション（EWS）えんじにありんぐわーくすてーしょん工程作业工作站enginnering work stationホストコンピューターほすとこんぴゅーたー主计算机host computerグラフィックディスプレーぐらふぃっくぢすぷれー图形显示装置graphic displayキーボードきーぼーど键盘key boardメモリーめもりー在储memoryシミュレーションしみゅれーしょん模拟、仿真simulationモデリングもでりんぐ模型制造modeling自由曲線じゆうきょくせん自由曲线free－form curve自由曲面じゆうきょうくめん自由曲面free－form surface近似曲線きんじきょくせん近似曲线approximate interpolation円弧補間えんこほかん圆弧插値linear interpolation直線補間ちょくせんほかん线架模型wire frame modelワイヤーフレームモデルわいやーふれーむもでる表面模型surface modelサーフェスモデルさーふぇいすもでる実体模型solid modelソリッドモデルそりっどもでる基本体素primitive unitクーンツ曲線くーんつきょくせん孔斯曲线Coons curveスプライン曲線すぷらいんきょくせん样条曲线spline curveＮＵＲＢＳ曲線NUPBSきょくせんNURBS曲线NURBS curveバッチばっち曲面片batchセグメントせぐめんと线段、部分segmentプロファイルぷろふぁいる断面、截面profileレイアウトれいあうと布置、配置layout集合演算しゅうごうえんさん集合运算set opration演算速度（速度単位mips）えんさんそくど（そくどたんいmips）計算速度calculation speedｍｉｐｓ（百万回／毎秒）mips（ひゃくまんかい／まいびょう）每秒钟执行／百万条指示million instructions per secondアナログあなろぐ模拟的analog（ue）デジタルでじたる数字的digitalマグネットテープまぐねっとてーぷ磁铁带magnet tapeパンチ（穿孔）テープ穿孔带punch tapeフロッピーディスクふろっぴーでぃすく软(磁)盘floppy disc成形（成形、molding）成形方法（成形方法、molding methords）圧縮（コンプレッション）成形あっしゅく（こんぷれっしょん）せいけい圧塑compression molding移送（トランスファ）成形いそう（とらんすふぁ）せいけい传递塑transfer molding 射出（インジェクション）成形しゃしゅつ（いんじぇくしょん）せいけい注塑injection molding中空（吹込、ブロー）成形ちゅうくう（ふきこみ、ぶろー）せいけい吹塑blow molding 真空成形しんくうせいけい真空成形vacuum forming押出成形おしだしせいけい挤塑extrusion molding発泡成形はっぽうせいけい发泡成形expansion molding射出圧縮成形しゃしゅつあっしゅくせいけい注射圧塑injection compression molding射出ブロー成形しゃしゅつぶろーせいけい注射吹塑injection blow molding低圧射出成形ていあつしゃしゅつせいけい低圧注塑low pressure injection molding低発泡射出成形ていはっぽうしゃしゅつせいけい低发泡注塑low expansion injection molding粉末射出成形ふんまつしゃしゅつせいけい粉末注塑powder injection molding反応射出成形（RIM）はんのうしゃしゅつせいけい反应注塑reaction injection moldingロストコア成形ろすとこあせいけい失芯注塑lost core injection molding2シェル式射出成形つーしぇるしきしゃしゅつせいけい二売注塑tow shell injection moldingアウトサート成形あうとさーとせいけい金属嵌件上注塑outsert molding一体射出成形いったいしゃしゅつせいけい连(一、整)体注塑monolithic（one piece）injection moldingインサート成形いんさーとせいけい嵌件注塑insert moldingガスアシスト射出成形がすあしすとしゃしゅつせいけい气张注塑gas assist injection molding金属粉末射出成形（MIM）きんぞくふんまつしゃしゅつせいけい金属粉末注塑metal powder injection molding多色射出成形たしきしゃしゅつせいけい多色注塑multi color injection molding二次成形にじせいけい后成形post moldingワンショット成形わんしょっとせいけい一次成形one shot molding熱成形ねつせいけい热成形thermo foming注型ちゅうがた铸型castingロータリー成形ろーたりーせいけい轮转式模塑rotary moldingダイキャスティングだいきゃすてぃんぐ圧铸die castingシェルモールドしぇるもーるど売型鋳造sheel moldingロストワックス法ろすとわっくすほう失蜡法lost wax process深絞り法ふかしぼりほう深冲成形、深扛成形deep drow forming成形機および機構（成形机及机構、molding machine and mechanism）インラインスクリュウ式射出成形機いんらいんすくりゅうしきしゃしゅつせいけいき同轴往复螺杆式注塑机inline screw type injection molding machine射出成形機しゃしゅつせいけいき注塑机injection molding machine多色射出成形機たしきしゃしゅつせいけいき多色注塑机multi color injection molding machineプランジャー式射出成形機ぷらんじゃーしきしゃしゅつせいけいき柱塞式注塑机plunger type injection molding machineロングノズル式射出成形機ろんぐのずるしきしゃしゅつせいけいき延长嘴式注塑机injection molding machine with extention nozzle射出装置しゃしゅつそうち注射装置injection unit射出ノズルしゃしゅつのずる注射嘴injection nozzle延長ノズルえんちょうのずる增长注嘴extension nozzle射出プランジャーしゃしゅつぷらんじゃー注射柱塞injection plunger熱盤ねつばん加热板heating plate直圧式型締め機構ちょくあつかたしめそうち直接液圧式合模系統straight hydraulic mold clamoing systemトグル式型締め装置とぐるしきかたしめそうち肘节式合模装置toggle type mold clamping systemタイバー（控え棒）たいばー（ひかえぼう）拉扛、拉杆tie barボルスターぼるすたー支承物bolster可動盤かどうばん活动盘movale plate固定盤こていばん固定台stationary platen，fixed platen温度調整装置（温調器）おんどちょうせつそうち温度調节设备(恒温器) temperature regulation equipment取出しロボットとりだしろぼ頂出機械手take out robot成形用語（成形用語、molding wording）アイドルタイムあいどるたいむ空閑時間idle time後仕上げあとしあげ後修飾post finisingアト収縮あとしゅうしゅく後収縮after shrinkage，post shrinkageインサート金具あんさーとかなぐ金属嵌件metal insertインサートピンいんさーとぴん嵌件销insert pinインチングいんちんぐ寸進inchingウエルドうえるど熔合weldエンジニアリングプラスチックえんじにありんぐぷらすちっく工程塑料engineering plastics可塑化かそか塑化plasticization型締力かたしめりょく合模圧力locking force，clamping force型開き力かたひらきりょく开模力mold opening force過剰充填かじょうじゅうちん过充填over packing完全充填かんぜんじゅうちん完全充气complete inflation強化プラスチックきょうかぷらすちっく高強度层圧塑料high strength plastics結晶性樹脂けっしょうがたじゅし晶形樹脂crystallion polymer合成樹脂ごうせいじゅし合成樹脂synthetic resinサイクル（周期）さいくる（しゅうき）周期、循环cycleしぼしぼ缩皱textureしぼ付けしぶつけ圧花enbossing射出圧力しゃゆつあつりょく注塑圧力injection pressure射出成形サイクルしゅしゅつせいけいさいくる注塑周期injection molding cycle 射出速度しゃしゅつせいけいそくど注塑速度injection speed射出容量しゃしゅつようりょう注射量machine shot capacity樹脂じゅし树脂resin樹脂流れじゅしながれ树脂条痕resin streakショットしょっと注射、注料、注塑料shotストロークすとろーく行程、冲程strokeスローダウンすろーだうん減速slow down成形せいけい成形、模塑molding，forming成形圧力せいけいあつりょく注塑圧力molding pressure成形温度せいけいおんど成形温度molding temperature成形サイクル（時間）せいけいさいくる成形周期（時間）molding cycle（time）成形材料せいけいざいりょう成形材料molding material成形収縮せいけいしゅしゅく成形収縮、模後収縮molding shrinkage成形性せいけいせい可模塑性moldability成形ひずみせいけいひずみ成形応変molding strainダイアプローチだいあぷろーち模头接近die approachダイ間隔だいかんかく模口隙距die gapダイストロークだいすとろく动模行程die strokタイバー間隔たいばーかんかく柆杆间距tiebar strok滞留時間たいりゅうじかん保留時間retention time縮みしろちぢみしろ収縮許容量ahrinkage allowanceデイライトでいらいと圧板間距day－lite lengthドライサイクルどらいさいくる干循环dray cycleトリミングとりみんぐ切边triming二次加工にじかこう二次加工fabication熱可塑性樹脂ねつかそせいじゅし热塑性樹脂thermoplastic resin熱硬化性樹脂ねつこうかせいじゅし熱固性樹脂thermosetting resinノズル閉鎖のずるへいさ注嘴止流nozzle shut offパージぱーじ清洗、清除purgeバフばふ抛光布轮buff，buffing wheelバフ仕上げばふしあげ布轮抛光buffingパリソンばりそん型坯parisonバリ取りばりとり去飞边deflashingバリ溝ばりこう滋流沟flashe groove非晶性樹脂ひけっしょうじゅし非结晶性树脂non－crystalling polymerフィレットふぃれっとじゅし圆填角料filletプラスチックぷらすちっく塑料plasticesフランジふらんじ凸縁flangeぺレットぺれっと晶片、小片pellet保圧時間ほあつじかん保圧時間dwelling timeボスぼす凸台boss補強リブほきょうりぶ防挠肋、加強肋stiffening ribメルトフローインデックスめるとふろーいんでっくす熔体流動指数melt flow index予備加熱よびかねつ預熱preheat予備乾燥よびかんそう預乾燥predry離型脱模mold release離型剤脱模剤mold release agent離型抵抗脱模阻抗mold release resistanceリブりぶ肋rib流速りゅうそく流速current speed流動条件りょうどうじょうけん流动条件fluid condition流動抵抗りょうどうていこう流动阻抗fluid resistance流動配向りゅうどうはいこう流动取向fluid flow orientation。
模具中英文对照(整理)
工程部 / Design department:1) Designer - 设计师。
2) Assembly drawing - 模具组装图。
3) Mold layout - 模具结构图。
4) 2D product drawing - 2D产品图。
5) 3D product data - 3D产品数据。
6) Part drawing - 散件图。
7) Insert molding - 镶件模。
8) 2 color mold / Double injection tool - 双色模。
9) Hydraulic system - 油/水压系统。
10) Parting line - 分模线。
11) Air venting - 排气槽。
12) Cooling system - 冷却系统。
13) Screw - 镙丝。
14) Hot runner system - 热流道。
15) Valve gate - 伐针入水口。
16) Fan gate - 扇型入水口。
17) Pin point gate - 针点进胶。
18) Moon gate / Banana gate - 香蕉，象牙入水口。
19) Submarine gate - 潜水口。
20) Injection machine tonnage - 注塑机吨数。
21) Number of cavity - 穴数。
22) Steel - 钢材。
23) Copper - 铜。
24) Tungsten copper - 钨铜。
25) Beryllium copper - 铍铜。
26) Hardening - 加硬/淬火。
27) Tempering - 回火。
28) Chroming - 电镀。
29) Painting - 喷漆。
30) Resin - 胶材。
31) Printing - 丝印。
32) Texturing - 嗮纹/咬花。
33) Socket screw - 带肩镙丝。
外文翻译--现代模具制造技术工艺和发展前沿
1 中文4411字英文资料Modern Mold Manufacture And Development OfCutting-edge TechnologyMaterials based on the role of mold in different ways, can be summed up modern processing methods for mold removal method, molding method and the cumulative three types of law. Removal Act - mold material was removed and the necessary forms; forming method - the same total amount of material through the flow of materials and get the body; cumulative law - by the material continue to increase, the accumulated the necessary physical .1.1 Removal of Mold ProcessingThis is the largest mold maker for a class of methods, including machining, EDM (EDM, wire cutting, electrolytic, etc.), chemical processing, such as corrosion. Characterized by the shape-size components is removed from the blank material to be redundant.1.1.1 MachiningAbout 90% of the mold by milling, turning, grinding and other machining methods. They are mainly used to mold parts of the final processing aids, as well as working parts of the pre-mold processing and final processing.(1) high-speed machining and milling technologyBecause the mold cavity often with a large number of free-form surfaces, the traditional hand-made has been unable to meet the needs of the linkage of the2 three-axis or multi-axis CNC milling machine can solve the maximum extent of the problem in this regard. Therefore, CNC milling and programming tool also naturally become the focus of advanced manufacturing technology.(2) die cutting and multi-axis joint coordinate processing modeForming the work surface grinding is a traditional method of finishing with a high-precision, high-performance advantages of degrees. In the mold manufacture, die cut shape is mainly used Ruled Surface finishing punch, die pieces and EDM electrodes and other components used.(3) The mold and polishingAfter surface machining, surface roughness, regardless of their size must be polished again. Mold Polishing Mold current research is still mainly manually or with electric or pneumatic equipment, manually polished, low efficiency, labor intensity, and the quality of instability. China has imported three-dimensional surface can be automatic die polishing of the NC Institute mold. Developed humanoid intelligent automatic polishing technology has also been made, but fewer applications. Mold the future research will be towards the special mode, the composite, automation, intelligent direction. Extrusion die, such as research, study mode and laser polishing, EDM polishing, electrochemical polishing, as well as ultrasonic polishing compound polishing equipment and technology.1.1.2 EDMMold processing technology of electricity mainly refers to wire cutting, EDM, piercing and electrolysis processing.(1) WEDMCutting EDM spark discharge using metal melting or vaporization, and melting or vaporization of the metal to get rid of in order to achieve a variety of shapes metal parts processing. Wire-cutting for processing small precision, complex shapes, materials, special die parts, the more complex shapes, small precision dies, carbide3 dies in particular, its economic effects has become more significant. Micro-EDM and Wire Cutting walking is the main development of hot spots in recent years.(2) Cavity EDMEDM cavity forming a replication process, it is the use of spark discharge method to copy the shape of tool electrode in the blank mold cavity formed. EDM cavity mold in today's manufacturing industry has been to occupy the position can not be ignored, it can be sintered metal blocks and steel in the conventional methods of processing can not be processed or the shape of difficult processing complex, the size of the fine work, the right choice and the use of electrodes enables the cost of mold manufacturing method than conventional low-40%.Japan invented a new EDM method, that is, in the process of adding the right amount of liquid micro-silica powder, or aluminum powder, graphite powder may be, can make many times more than the surface of precision can be improved, the current processing methods corresponding EDM has also been commercialized. EDM technology can not be separated from the next three trends, namely, high-speed and high precision and high automation.(3) Electrochemical MachiningECM is based on the principle of electrolysis (the electrochemical anodic dissolution) will be the shape of the cathode tool for copying onto blank in the mold cavity of mold processing. As soon as the anode and cathode parts of the forming tool insert electrolyte, the effect of current, between the anode and cathode exchange of charge and materials, the result of dissolution of workpiece. In this way, can also be part of the surface area covered by the protection layer, only to other parts of the place of the oxide part of the material.1.1.3 Die CAD / CAE / CAM(1) mold software integration, intelligentMold software integrated software modules require relatively complete, while4 the function module using the same data model, in order to achieve comprehensive management and information sharing, to support the mold design, manufacturing, assembly, inspection, testing and production management of the entire process to achieve optimal benefits.Such as the United Kingdom's Deleam series software includes surface / solid geometry modeling, complex physical engineering graphics, industrial design of high-level rendering, plastic mold design expert system, the complexity of physical CAM, modeling and carving art automatic programming system, reverse engineering system and Online measurement of complex physical systems.(2) mold design, analysis and manufacture of three-dimensionalMold design, analysis, manufacturing three-dimensional and require a new generation of paperless software to three-dimensional mold, intuitive feel to the design of mold, using three-dimensional digital model can be easily used in the product structure of the CAE analysis, tooling manufacturing evaluation and CNC machining, forming process simulation and the management and sharing of information.Cimatron company, such as injection mold expert software can automatically generate parting direction in accordance with sub-type line and sub-surface, generated with the products corresponding to the core and cavity, the realization of the whole mold-related parts, and BOM is automatically generated for NC drilling process of the form, and capable of intelligent processing parameters, such as processing the results of calibration.(4) mold software applications networking trendWith the mold in the enterprise competition, cooperation, production and management of globalization, internationalization, and computer hardware and software technology, the rapid development of network industries in the mold allows the virtual design, agile manufacturing technology both necessary and possible. The5 United States in its «21 Century Manufacturing Enterprise Strategy" that by 2006 the automotive industry to achieve agile manufacturing / virtual engineering solutions to automotive development cycle shortened from 40 months to four months.1.1.4 chemical etching processChemical etching process is based on the principle of metal in acid, alkali, soluble in salt solution, that is, the material of metallic materials because of their micro-region of the energy difference between the material and corrosion or the energy difference between the solvent and dissolution occurred. Metal atoms after the release of e-ion in the form of escape from the metal lattice, free ions and the existence of corrosion solution combined with anionic and cationic disappear. Removal of metal ions and anions combine to become insoluble salts, insoluble metal salts that must be the way to filter or centrifuge the solution from a corrosion separated. For example, etching.1.2 Of the forming mold processingIn many cases, the need for the application of special steel, non-ferrous metal alloy or non-metallic materials, by forming various shapes to create the mold cavity. Forming method, including casting, plastic forming and so on, their common characteristic is the shape of parts from billet size of the transfer of material obtained during processing, the amount of the material will remain basically unchanged.1.2.1 Die Casting ProcessDie casting process commonly used can be divided into three types, namely, sand casting, ceramics and foundry of EPC. Specific use depends on what kind of mold the size of type, precision, and a copy of the required to achieve the surface quality. Die casting manufacturers with the greatest advantage of almost immediately after casting the use of very small amount of follow-up processing.6 1.2.2 the legal system of plastic extrusion die(1) Hot stamping methodHot stamping module is heated to forging temperature, the use of pre-prepared core module and the extrusion pressure of people out of the way to groove. Core parts can be used by itself or pre-processing core expertise.(2) cold extrusion methodExtrusion die with the external parts to shape forming, after hardening, polishing, and then increase in a row under pressure, 0.1 ~ 10mm/min speed forced to squeeze into the soft annealed steel block, this block in the steel to form the first copy of the extrusion die concave model. This process limited to the most die under pressure and by about 3000MPa annealed steel yield strength limit.(3) Superplastic ExtrusionSuperplastic extrusion method is the use of materials in the superplastic state to the cavity forming punch extrusion method. At a high state of material plastic extrusion cavity, smooth surface, size precision; material deformation resistance low, compared with the cold extrusion can reduce the extrusion pressure of about one-tenth of a few; In addition, from design to machining molds have been simplified, material consumption reduction cost reduction die; die life high.1.3 cumulative mold processing methodLaw of cumulative mold parts processing refers to the shape is continuously added by a certain instruction materials, have been accumulated, including spraying, electroforming, laser processing, such as rapid prototyping and manufacturing processes.1.3.1 Metal SprayingAt high temperature and low temperature metal spraying, can be used for small-scale experimental mold. High-temperature coating (to be added to the7 oxygen-curable metal - acetylene flame in the melt), low temperature spray (low melting point alloy to spray release, in the electric components under the melting and spraying the surface of the model), the thickness of metal coating for the 1 -- 3mm. When the coating after cooling down, the "mother mold" is removed from the model (model of at least 2 ° of angle) to the mold frame mosaic of the cushioning material, the liner can be a low melting point alloy, and can also be aluminum powder mixed with epoxy resin, structural foam mold, and sometimes also used as a cushioning material of cement.1.3.2 Electroforming methodElectroforming method, also known as electrolytic deposition, namely the use of electrochemical deposition of the principle of the cathode, in the model of the cathode electrolytic deposition of metal on the way to get the required cavity. When the model removed from the deposition layer, the sediment layer itself formed a shell; will add a layer of shell enhanced bush, you can Add a template, that is, forming an effective component.The advantages of electroforming method is that it can accurately reproduce the surface (even the deep narrow cavity can also be completed copy) and its dimensional accuracy, and a model can be used to create a number of the same cavity. Its shortcomings are more time-consuming, high cost.1.3.3 Rapid prototyping and rapid tooling (RP / RT) Technology Rapid prototyping method is based on the principle of dispersion and accumulation of manufacturing technology. CAD model of parts of it by way of a certain discrete and become discrete machinable surface, discrete lines and discrete points, then the use of physical or chemical means, the face of these discrete, and the point segments formed by the accumulation of the overall shape of parts, the specific The method is: based on three-dimensional CAD model of parts, after the format8 conversion of its layered slices, the cross-section outline of the shape of each floor, and then use a laser beam selectively curing a layer of liquid photosensitive resin, or cutting a layer of layer of paper or metal foil, or layers of sintered powder materials, as well as the source of the selective use of jet injection layers of the Mongolian hot-melt binding agents or materials, forming the outline of the shape of the cross-section, and then gradually into a three-dimensional stacking three-dimensional parts.1.4 Die Surface Treatment TechnologyThe main trends are: the infiltration of a single element to the multi-element co-diffusion, complex permeability (such as the TD method) development; by the general spread of the CVD, PVD, PCVD, ion infiltration, such as the direction of the development of ion implantation; the coating may have TiC, TiN, TiCN, TiAlN, CrN, etc. At the same time, the atmosphere of heat treatment by means of heat treatment to the development of vacuum heat treatment.In addition, the current of the laser enhanced glow plasma nitriding technology and electroplating (plating) and other anti-corrosion technology to strengthen more and more attention.1.5 Mold detection equipment and reverse engineeringWith the sophisticated, complex, large-scale mold the development of testing equipment have become increasingly demanding. The accuracy of precision molds now has up to 2 ~ 3μm, the use of more domestic manufacturers are Italy, the United States, Japan and other countries of the high-precision coordinate measuring machine, with digital scanning. Such as Dongfeng Motor Die factory in Italy has a 3250mm × 3250mm coordinate measuring machine and digital photography optical scanners, the first in the domestic use of digital photography, the space of three-dimensional optical scanning as a means of information access, from the measurement of the physical9 realization of the establishment of mathematical model, the output engineering drawings to the whole process of mold manufacturing, the successful implementation of the reverse engineering technology development and applications.1.6 Modern Mold Industry trends(1) Die CAD/CAE/CAM are integrated, three-dimensional, intelligence and network direction.Die CAD/CAE/CAM technology is the mold design, manufacturing technology development direction of the detection of mold and the workpiece digitalization and integration of software functions mold, mold design, analysis and manufacture of three-dimensional, and die industry, as well as reverse engineering tool for software applications network is the main trend.(2) to the precision mold manufacturing, high efficiency, complex and multi-directionPrecision CNC EDM machine <electric spark forming machine tools, thread cutting and walking speed WEDM wire services) have been in the processing efficiency, accuracy and complex processing to achieve a breakthrough in electric discharge milling has been abroad for mold processing.(3) rapid economic modeling techniques are appliedRapid tooling, mainly from the following four areas to accelerate the speed of modeling: First, improve the processing speed (such as high-speed mirror cut); II is based on rapid prototyping rapid tooling technology; Third, choose Free-cutting mold material (such as aluminum alloy) to speed up speed tooling; Fourth, the use of composite processing, multi-processing to improve processing efficiency.(4) special processing techniques have been developed furtherToward precision EDM, and micro-oriented direction. Electrode in the simplified preparation, simplifying the programming and operation, improve the processing speed as well as equipment manufacturers continue to reduce costs have10 also done a considerable amount of research and practice.(5) automatic processing tool and development systemWith the rapid development of new technologies, there has been a tool of foreign auto-processing system. This is what China's long-term development goals. Automatic processing system should die the following characteristics: more than the rational combination of machine tools; with accompanying plate positioning fixture or positioning; a complete machinery, CNC tool library; a complete synchronization of flexible CNC system; quality monitoring control system.(6) mold materials and surface treatment technology has developed rapidlyIn the mold material, a large number of dedicated to the mold forming process of different materials have come out in succession and put into use. In the mold surface treatment is concerned, the trend is: by the infiltration of a single element to the multi-element co-diffusion, complex permeability (such as the TD method) development; by the general spread of the CVD, PVD, PCVD, ion infiltration, such as the direction of the development of ion implantation; At the same time atmospheric heat treatment by means of heat treatment to the development of vacuum heat treatment. In addition, the current laser-enhanced glow plasma nitriding technology and electroplating (plating) and other anti-corrosion technology to strengthen more and more attention.11 资料翻译现代模具制造技术工艺和发展前沿根据对模具材料的作用方式不同，可把现代模具加工方法归纳为去除法、成型法和累加法三种类型。
模具设计与制造专业英语译文
Lesson 1 Tool Materials第一课工具材料如何为特定工具而选择专门的材料通常由工具正确操作时所具备的必要的力学性能决定。
只有在对拟用刀具的功能及需求进行了细致的研究和计算后才可以选择这些材料。
在大多数应用中，满足要求的通常不止一种材料，而最终的选择通常由材料的可获得性决定，并且要考虑经济性。
用于工具的主要材料可以分为三大类：黒色金属、有色金属和非金属。
黒色金属材料有铁作为基体金属，包括工具钢、合金钢、碳素钢和铸铁。
有色金属材料中基体金属除了铁以外还有铝、锰、锌、铅、铋、铜及各种合金元素。
非金属材料如木材、塑料、橡胶、环氧树脂、陶瓷及金钢石等，它们不含有基体金属。
为了选择工具材料，我们应当掌握材料的一些物理性能和力学性能，以便确定所选材料对工具的功能和操作会有影响。
物理性能和力学性能是指材料如何控制材料在特定条件下的所作反应的性能。
物理性能是指材料固有的性能，如果不改变材料本身，它是还会被永久改变的。
这些特性包括：重量、颜色、导热性及导电性、热膨胀率及熔点。
材料的力学性能是指通过热处理或机械加工可以永久改变的性能。
这些性能包括：强度、硬度、耐磨性、韧性、脆性、塑性、延展性、可锻性和弹性模量。
从使用的角度出发，工具钢用于把像金属、塑料及木材等基本材料加工成型。
从结构的观点出发，工具钢是碳素合金钢，它可以被淬火和回火。
理想的工具钢性能是高耐磨性和高硬度，隔热性能好以及加工材料时要有足够的强度。
有时，尺寸稳定性相当重要。
工具钢在使用上也必需经济，工具应可以通过成型或机械的方法加工成理想的形状。
由于对材料性能的需求非常特殊，工具钢通常靠细致的冶金质量控制来确定其在电炉里的冶炼。
要最大限度地使钢中的气孔、偏析、杂质以及非金属夹杂物等含量尽可能地低一些。
工具钢要进行细致的宏观和微观的检测来保证它们能满足严格的“工具”钢规格要求。
尽管工具钢在整个钢产品中只占相对很小的一部分，但它们在有用到它的其它钢产品和工程材料中占有战略地位。
模具术语翻译
模具名词中英文对照表序号中文名英文名1 一、水口gate2 进水位gate location3 水口形式gate type4 大水口edge gate5 细水口 pin-point gate6 水口大小gate size7 转水口switching gate8 唧嘴口径sprue diameter9 二、流道runner10 热流道hot runner11 冷流道cold runner12 唧嘴直流direct sprue gate13 圆形流道round runner14 模流分析mold flow analysis15 流道平衡runner balance16 热嘴hot sprue17 热流道板hot manifold18 发热管cartridge heater19 探针thermocouples20 插头connector plug21 插座 connector socket22 密封/封料 seal23 三、运水water line24 喉塞line pug25 喉管tube26 塑胶管plastic tube27 快速接头jiffy quick connector plug28 四、模具零件mold components29 三板模three-plate mold模具名词中英文对照表序号中文名英文名30 二板模two-plate mold31 边钉/导边leader pin/guide pin32 边司/导套bushing/guide bushing33 顶针板ejector retainer plate34 托板support plate35 螺丝 screw36 管钉dowel pin37 开模槽ply bar score38 内模管位core/cavity inter-lock39 顶针ejector pin40 司筒ejector sleeve41 司筒针ejector pin42 推板stripper plate43 缩呵movable core44 扣机（尼龙拉勾） nylon latch lock45 斜顶lifter46 模胚（架） mold base47 母模cavity insert48 公模core insert49 行位（滑块） slide50 镶件insert51 压座/斜鸡wedge52 耐磨板/油板wedge wear plate53 压条plate54 撑头support pillar55 唧嘴 sprue bushing56 挡板stop plate57 定位圈locating ring58 锁扣latch模具名词中英文对照表序号中文名英文名59 扣鸡parting lock set60 推杆push bar61 栓打螺丝S.H.S.B62 顶板ejector plate63 活动臂lever arm64 水口司bush65 垃圾钉stop pin66 隔片buffle67 弹弓柱spring rod68 弹弓die spring69 镶针pin70 销子dowel pin71 波子弹弓ball catch72 喉塞pipe plug73 锁模块lock plate74 斜顶angle from pin75 斜顶杆angle ejector rod76 尼龙拉勾parting locks77 复位键、提前回杆early return bar78 气阀valves79 斜导边angle pin80 模排气parting line venting81 模总高超出啤机规格mold base shut height82 模胚原身出料位cavity direct cut on A-plate，coredirect cut on B-plate.83 不准用镶件Do not use (core/cavity) insert84 用铍铜做镶件use beryllium copper insert85 强度不够insufficient rigidity86 公差tolerance87 铜公(电极) copper electrode动模 Movable Mould Moving Half定模座板 Fixed Clamp Plate Top Clamping Plate Top Plate动模座板 Moving Clamp Plate Bottom Clamping Plate Bottom Plate 上模座板 Upper Clamping Plate下模座板 Lower Clamping Plate凹模固定板 Cavity-retainer Plate型芯固定板 Mould Core-retainer Plate凸模固定板 Punch-retainer Plate模套 Die Body Die Sleeve Die Blank支承板 Backing Plate Support Plate垫块 Spacer Parallel支架 Ejector Housing Mould Base Leg模头 Die Head根据国家标准，以下为部分压铸模具术语的标准翻译。
模具常用语中英文对照
以下是30 个模具常用语的中英文对照：1.模具：mold2.模具设计：mold design3.模具制造：mold manufacturing4.模具加工：mold processing5.模具寿命：mold life6.模具维护：mold maintenance7.模具成本：mold cost8.模具材料：mold material9.模具结构：mold structure10.模具零件：mold part11.模具装配：mold assembly12.模具调试：mold debug13.模具成型：mold forming14.模具分型面：mold parting surface15.模具型腔：mold cavity16.模具型芯：mold core17.模具滑块：mold slider18.模具斜顶：mold lifter19.模具顶针：mold ejector pin20.模具冷却系统：mold cooling system21.模具浇注系统：mold gating system22.模具排气系统：mold venting system23.模具尺寸公差：mold dimensional tolerance24.模具表面粗糙度：mold surface roughness25.模具硬度：mold hardness26.模具钢：mold steel27.模具加工工艺：mold processing technology28.模具检测：mold inspection29.模具修改：mold modification30.模具报废：mold scrap。
模具制造英语简介范文
模具制造英语简介范文英文回答：Mold manufacturing is a critical process in the production of plastic, metal, and composite parts. It involves the creation of a mold cavity that replicates the desired part shape. The mold is then used to form the part by injecting molten material into the cavity and allowingit to cool and solidify.There are two main types of mold manufacturing processes:Conventional mold making: This process involves the creation of a master pattern, which is then used to createa mold. The master pattern is typically made of wood, metal, or plastic.Rapid prototyping: This process uses computer-aided design (CAD) software to create a 3D model of the desiredpart. The 3D model is then used to create a mold using a variety of techniques, such as 3D printing or CNC machining.The choice of mold manufacturing process depends on a number of factors, including the complexity of the part,the desired production volume, and the available budget.Mold manufacturing is a complex and challenging process, but it is essential for the production of high-quality plastic, metal, and composite parts. By carefully selecting the right mold manufacturing process, manufacturers can ensure that their parts meet the required specificationsand are produced efficiently and cost-effectively.中文回答：模具制造。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
现代模具制造一、冲压模具发展历史和技术水平状况1953年，长春第一汽车制造厂在中国首次建立了冲模车间，该汽车厂于1958年开始制造汽车覆盖件模具。
我国于20世纪60年代开始生产精冲模具。
走过漫长的发展道路，目前我国已形成约300多亿元（未包括港、澳、台的统计数字。
）各类冲压模具的生产能力。
形成了如浙江宁波和黄岩地区的“模具之乡”；广东一些大集团公司和乡镇企业迅速崛起，科龙、美的、康佳等集团纷纷建立了自己的模具制造中心；中外合资和外商独资的模具企业现已有几千家。
随着与国际接轨的脚步不断加快，市场竞争的日益加剧，模具的生产和设计已经越来越认识到产品质量、成本和新产品的开发能力的重要性。
模具制造技术现已成为衡量一个国家制造业水平高低的重要标志，并在很大程度上决定企业的生存空间。
目前我国冲压模具无论在数量上，还是在质量、技术和能力等方面都已有了很大发展，但与国民经济需求和世界先进水平相比，差距仍很大。
在国际竞争的局势下，我过的模具工业得到飞速的发展，很多的专门模具研究中心不断的建立起来，模具结构和钢材的研究取得了显著的成就，但还是存在很大的差距。
一是进口模具大部分是技术含量高的大型精密模具，而出口模具大部分是技术含量较低的中低档模具，因此技术含量高的中高档模具市场满足率低于冲压模具总体满足率，这些模具的发展已滞后于冲压件生产，而技术含量低的中低档模具市场满足率要高于冲压模具市场总体满足率；二是由于我国的模具价格要比国际市场价格低许多，具有一定的竞争力，因此其在国际市场的前景看好；三是近年来港资、台资、外资企业在我国发展迅速，这些企业中大量的自产自用的冲压模具无确切的统计资料，因此未能计入上述数字之中。
二．现代模具制造技术的发展方向现代模具技术的发展应该为适应模具产品“交货期短”、“精度高”、“质量好”、“价格低”的要求服务。
达到这一要求急需发展如下几项(1)全面推广普及DBD/DBM/DBE技术模具DBD/DBM/DBE技术是模具设计制造的发展方向。
随着微机软件的发展和进步，普及DBD/DBM/DBE技术的条件已基本成熟，各企业将加大DBD/DBM技术培训和技术服务的力度；进一步扩大DBE技术的应用范围。
计算机和网络的发展正使DBD/DBM/DBE技术跨地区、跨企业、跨院所地在整个行业中推广成为可能，实现技术资源的重新整合，使虚拟制造成为可能。
(2)高速铣削加工国外近年来发展的高速铣削加工，大幅度提高了加工效率，并可获得极高的表面光洁度。
另外，还可加工高硬度模块，还具有温升低、热变形小等优点。
高速铣削加工技术的发展，对汽车、家电行业中大型型腔模具制造注入了新的活力。
目前它已向更高的敏捷化、智能化、集成化方向发展。
(3)模具扫描及数字化系统高速扫描机和模具扫描系统提供了从模型或实物扫描到加工出期望的模型所需的诸多功能，大大缩短了模具的在研制制造周期。
有些快速扫描系统，可快速安装在已有的数控铣床及加工中心上，实现快速数据采集、自动生成各种不同数控系统的加工程序、不同格式的DBD数据，用于模具制造业的“逆向工程”。
(4)提高模具标准化程度我国模具标准化程度正在不断提高，估计目前我国模具标准件使用覆盖率已达到30%左右。
国外发达国家一般为80%左右。
(5)优质材料及先进表面处理技术选用优质钢材和应用相应的表面处理技术来提高模具的寿命就显得十分必要。
模具热处理和表面处理是否能充分发挥模具钢材料性能的关键环节。
模具热处理的发展方向是采用真空热处理。
模具表面处理除完善应发展工艺先进的激光表面处理等技术。
(6)模具研磨抛光将自动化、智能化模具表面的质量对模具使用寿命、制件外观质量等方面均有较大的影响，研究自动化、智能化的研磨与抛光方法替代现有手工操作，以提高模具表面质量是重要的发展趋势。
(7)模具自动加工系统的发展这是我国模具工业长远发展的目标。
模具自动加工系统应有多台机床合理组合；配有随行定位夹具或定位盘；有完整的机具、刀具数控库；有完整的数控柔性同步系统；有质量监测控制系统。
作为用户当然要选合适的设备，如果选型不当，不但不能赚钱反而令陷入为机器打工的苦涩局面。
三．现代模具制造技术的发展趋势模具技术未来发展趋势主要是朝信息化、高速化生产与高精度化发展。
因此从设计技术来说，发展重点在于大力推广DBD/DBE/DBM技术的应用，并持续提高效率，特别是板材成型过程的计算机模拟分析技术。
模具DBD、DBE技术应向宣人化、集成化、智能化和网络化方向发展，并提高模具DBD、DBM系统专用化程度。
为了提高DBD、DBE、DBM技术的应用水平，建立完整的模具资料库及开发专家系统和提高软件的实用性十分重要。
从加工技术来说，发展重点在于高速加工和高精度加工。
高度加工目前主要是发展高速铣削、高速研抛和高速电加工及快速制模技术。
高精度加工目前主要是发展模具零件精度1μm以下和表面粗糙度Pa≤0.1μm的各种精密加工。
四、现代模具的制造1.CAD/CAE/CAM计算机辅助设计、模拟、制造一体化CAD/CAE/CAM一体化集成技术是现代模具制造中最先进最合理的生产方式。
使用计算机辅助设计、辅助工程与制造系统，按设计好的模具零件分别编制该零件的数控加工程序是从设计到制造的一个必然过程，该过程都是从CAD/CAE/CAM 系统内进行的，其加工程序直接由联机电缆输入加工机台，在编制程序时可利用系统中的加工模拟功能，将零件刀具、刀柄、夹具，平台及刀具移动速度、路径等显示出来，以检查程序编制的正确性。
总之在CAD/CAE/CAM系统内编制和模拟加工程序可以充分了解发现的问题，从而在加工之前，将整套加工程序作好完善修改工作，这对于高效、准确的加工模具零件有着相当重要的意义。
2.先进设备在现代模具制造中的作用现代模具制造的必然趋势,就是机械加工尽可能地取代人工加工，尤其现在数控车床、多轴联动机床、数控模具雕刻机、电火花加工机床、数控精密磨床、三坐标测量机、扫描仪等现代设备在工厂中的广泛使用，而且这些设备大部分所用的程序基本上都是应用CAD/CAE/CAM系统产生的，操作人员工作按照规定的程序装夹工件,配备刀具和操作，机台就能自动地完成加工任务,并将理想的模具零件制造出来或为下一加工工序完成规定的部分。
3.模具材料及表面处理技术因选材和用材不当，致使模具过早失效，大约占失效模具的45%以上。
在整个模具价格构成中，材料所占比重不大,一般在20%～30%,因此，选用优质钢材和应用表面处理技术来提高模具的寿命就显得十分必要。
对于模具钢来说,要采用电渣重熔工艺，如采用粉末冶金工艺制造的粉末高速钢等。
模具钢品种规格多样化、产品精细化、制品化，尽量缩短供货时间亦是重要发展趋势。
模具热处理的主要趋势是：由渗入单一元素向多元素共渗、复合渗（如TD 法）发展；由一般扩散向CVD、PVD、PCVD、离子渗入、离子注入等方向发展；另外，目前对激光强化、辉光离子氮化技术及电镀（刷镀）防腐强化等技术也日益受到重视。
五、逆向工程逆向工程即先对制件（所加工的产品）进行扫描生成多种格式的CAD数据，再在另外的CAD/CAE/CAM软件中进行改型设计，该技术是现代模具制造中最流行的模具制造技术。
英国雷尼绍公司专门为模具制造开发生产的扫描系统，就可以成功地应用于模具制造的逆向工程中，它不仅可以改善数控机床的性能，扩大数控机床的功能，而且还能提高数控机床的效率。
雷尼绍公司的R e t r o s c an、Renscan200、Cyclone 高速扫描机已被青岛海尔、济南轻骑、国家模具中心等单位开始使用。
六、总结与展望随着计算机软件的发展和进步，CAD/CAE/CAM技术也日臻成熟，其现代模具中的应用将越来越广泛。
可以预料不久的将来，模具制造业将从机械制造业中分离出来，而独立成为国民经济中不可缺少的支柱产业，与此同时，也进一步促进了模具制造技术向集成化、智能化、益人化、高效化方向发展。
Modern mold makingI. The stamping die development history and status of technologyIn 1953, the Changchun First Automobile Works in China for the first time established a die shop, t he car plant in 1958 began manufacturing automotive panel die. 60 years of the 20th century began producing fine blanking dies. Come a long road of development, China has formed about 300 billion (not including Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan statistics.) Production capacity of various types of stamping dies. Formed, such as Ningbo and Zhejiang HUANGYAN region "Die village"; Guangdong Corporation and some large rapid rise of township enterprises, K el o n, M id e a, K on ka and other groups have established their own mold manufacturing center; joint ventures and wholly foreign-owned the mold companies now have thousands. With the pace with international standards continues to accelerate, increasing market competition, production and design of the mold has been growing recognition that product quality, cost, and new product development capacities. Mold manufacturing technology to measure a country's manufacturing sector has become an important indicator of the level, and largely determine the survival space. At present, China stamping die, whether in quantity or in quality, technology and other capabilities have made significant progress, but with national needs and the world advanced level, the gap is still great. In the international competition situation, I had the mold industry has rapidly developed, many specialized research centers continue to die set up, mold steel of the structure and made significant achievements, but there is still a big gap. First, imports of high-tech mold most of the large precision molds, mold and exports most of the lower middle and low-tech die, so high-tech high-grade die stamping die market, the overall satisfaction rate is lower than satisfaction rate, which mold development has lagged behind the production of stamping parts, and low-technology market to meet the rate of middle and low die stamping die is higher than the overall market to meet the rate; second is due to the price of the mold is much lower than international market prices, has some competition force, so its prospects in the international market; third in recent years, Hong Kong-and Taiwan-owned, foreign-funded enterprises in China developed rapidly in a large number of these enterprises stamping dies produced for own use no precise statistics, it is not included in the figures being.II. Modern mold manufacturing technology developmentThe development of modern technology should die mold products to meet the "short delivery time", "high precision", "good quality", "low price" request for service. Urgent need to develop to meet this requirement as a number of this.(1)To comprehensively promote universal DBD / DBM / DBE technologyDie DBD / DBM / DBE technology is the development direction of mold design and manufacturing. With the computer software development and progress, universal DBD / DBM / DBE technology, conditions are ripe, the businesses will increase DBD / DBM technical training and technical service efforts; further expand the scope of DBE technology. The development of computers and networks are making DBD / DBM / DBE technology trans-regional, cross-enterprise, campus-wide in the industry as possible to promote and achieve re-integration of technical resources to enable virtual manufacturing possible.(2) High-speed millingThe development of foreign high-speed milling process in recent years, significantly improve the processing efficiency, and to get a high surface finish. In addition, the module can also be processed with high hardness, but also with low temperature rise, thermal deformation and so on. High-speed milling technology, automotive, home appliance manufacturing industry in the large cavity mold injected new vitality. It currently has more agile, intelligent, integrated direction.(3) die scanning and digitizing systemHigh-speed scanner provides scanning system and mold from the model or in kind to the processing of the scanned model of the desired number of features required, greatly reducing the manufacturing cycle in the development of mold. Some quick scan system can be quickly installed in existing CNC milling machine and machining center, for fast data acquisition, automatic generation of a variety of CNC machining process, the DBD data in different formats, for mold manufacturing "reverse engineering . "(4) the degree of standardization to improve dieDegree of standardization of the mold is increasing, estimates that the current use of standard mold coverage has reached about 30%. Developed countries is generally about 80%.(6) high-quality materials and advanced surface treatment technologyApplication of high quality steel and the corresponding surface treatment technology to improve the life of the mold it is very necessary. Mold heat treatment and surface treatment can fully mold steel material properties play a key part. Direction of development of mold heat treatment is the use of vacuum heat treatment. In addition to the mold surface should improve the development of advanced technologies such as laser surface treatment.(7) Mold PolishingAutomation, intelligent mold surface quality of mold life, the appearance of quality parts and so have a greater impact of automation and intelligence of the grinding and polishing methods replace the existing manual in order to improve the quality of the mold surface is important trends.(8) die development of automatic processing systemThis is our long-term development goals mold industry. Automatic mold machine processing system should be more than the rational combination; with accompanying plate positioning fixture or positioning; a complete equipment, tool CNC database; a complete CNC flexible synchronization system; a quality monitoring and control system. Of course, as the user to choose the right equipment, if the selection properly, not only can not make money but make the machine work into the bitter situation.III. Modern mold manufacturing technology trendsDie technology is mainly towards the future development trend of information technology, high-speed high-precision production and development. Therefore, the design technology, the development focus is to promote DBD / DBE / DBM technology, and continue to improve efficiency, especially in sheet metal forming process of the computer simulation analysis. Die DBD, DBE technology should be declared human, integration, intelligence and network direction, and improve the mold DBD, DBM system-specific level. To improve the DBD, DBE, DBM technology, establish a complete database and development of the mold expert systems and improve software usability is very important.From the processing technology, the development focused on high-speed processing and precision machining. At present, the development of highly processed high-speed milling, high speed polishing and high-speed electronic processing and rapid tooling technologies. At present, the development of precision machining parts precision mold and the surface roughness of less 1μm Pa ≤0.1μm variety of precision machining.IV. The modern mold manufacturing1.CAD/CAE/CAM computer-aided design, simulation, manufacturing integration CAD / CAE / CAM integration, integration technology is the most advanced modern mold making the most reasonable mode of production. Use of computer-aided design, support engineering and manufacturing systems, according to the respective mold parts designed to prepare the NC machining of parts from design to manufacturing process is an inevitable process, which is from CAD / CAE / CAM system carried out, The processing line cable input directly from the processing machine, can be used in the preparation of procedures of processing the system analog functions, will be part tool, tool holder, fixture, platform and tool speed, path, etc. are displayed, to check the program prepared correctness. In short the CAD / CAE / CAM system development and simulation of processing can not fully understand the problems identified, resulting in processing prior to prepare the complete set of processing change work, which for the efficient and accurate processing of the mold has a very important part .2. Advanced equipment in the modern mold making roleThe inevitable trend of modern mold making, machining is possible to replace the manual process, especially now that CNC lathes, multi-axis machine tools, CNC mold engraving machine, EDM machine, CNC precision grinding machines, coordinate measuring machines, scanners and other modern equipment widely used in factories, but most of these devices are basically the application of the procedures used CAD / CAE / CAM system to produce, the operator of work procedures in accordance with the provisions of work piece clamping, with a cutting tool and operation of the machine will be able to automatically complete the processing tasks, and created the ideal mold parts or complete the processing operation for the next part.3. Die materials and surface treatment technologyDue to improper selection and use of materials, resulting in premature failure of the mold, which accounts for more than 45% die failure. Price structure throughout the mold, the materials, the proportion of small, generally 20% to 30%, therefore, the choice of high quality steel and application of surface treatment technology to improve the life of the mold it is very necessary. For tool steel, the ESR technique to be used, such as the use of powder metallurgy high speed steel powders manufactured. Variety of different specifications tool steel, refined products, products of, try to shorten the delivery time is also an important trend.Mold heat treatment of the main trends: the infiltration of a single element to the multi-element penetration, complex permeability (such as TD method) development; by the general spread of the CVD, PVD, PCVD, ion penetration, ion implantation and other direction; addition, the current laser enhanced glow plasma technology and electroplating (plating) and other anti-corrosion technology to strengthen more and more attention.V. Reverse engineeringReverse engineering is the first of the parts (the processing of the product) to scan the CAD data generated in multiple formats, and then in the other CAD / CAE / CAM software in the modified design, the technology is the most popular modern mold manufacturing mold manufacturing technology. mold manufacturing company dedicated to development and production of the scanning system, it can be successfully applied to reverse engineering, mold manufacturing, it can not only improve the performance of CNC machine tools, expanding the function of CNC machine tools, CNC machine tools but also improve efficiency., Renscan200, Cyclone high-speed scanner has been Qingdao H a I e r, Jinan Q I n g q i, national mold center and other units started.VI. Summary and OutlookWith the development and progress of computer software, CAD / CAE / CAM technology is getting more mature, and its application in the modern mold willbecome more widespread. Can be expected in the near future, mold manufacturing to separate from the machine manufacturing industry, and independent national economy to become an indispensable pillar industries, while also further promote the integration of the mold manufacturing technology, intelligence, beneficiary , efficient direction.。