2012注会考试常见英语词汇汇总(二)

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【精品文档】cpa会计英语词汇-实用word文档 (19页)

【精品文档】cpa会计英语词汇-实用word文档 (19页)

本文部分内容来自网络整理,本司不为其真实性负责,如有异议或侵权请及时联系,本司将立即删除!== 本文为word格式,下载后可方便编辑和修改! ==cpa会计英语词汇篇一:会计专业术语中英文对比财务术语中英文对照大全,财务人必备! 201X-05-28注册会计师注册会计师知道“会计”的英语怎么说吗?不会?那可真够无语的额!想要进入外资企业做会计?想要进入四大会计师事务所工作?好的英语水平是必不可少的!所以小编特地整理了财务数中英文大全,赶紧从基础英语学起,拿起笔做好笔记吧!增加见识也好,装装逼也行。

目录一、会计与会计理论二、会计循环三、现金与应收账款四、存货五、长期投资六、固定资产七、无形资产八、流动负债九、长期负债十、业主权益十一、财务报表十二、财务状况变动表十三、财务报表分析十四、合并财务报表十五、物价变动中的会计计量一、会计与会计理论会计 accounting决策人 Decision Maker投资人 Investor股东 Shareholder债权人 Creditor财务会计 Financial Accounting管理会计 Management Accounting成本会计 Cost Accounting私业会计 Private Accounting公众会计 Public Accounting注册会计师 CPA Certified Public Accountant 国际会计准则委员会 IASC 美国注册会计师协会 AICPA财务会计准则委员会 FASB管理会计协会 IMA美国会计学会 AAA税务稽核署 IRS独资企业 Proprietorship合伙人企业 Partnership公司 Corporation会计目标 Accounting Objectives会计假设 Accounting Assumptions会计要素 Accounting Elements会计原则 Accounting Principles会计实务过程 Accounting Procedures财务报表 Financial Statements财务分析Financial Analysis会计主体假设 Separate-entity Assumption货币计量假设 Unit-of-measure Assumption持续经营假设 Continuity(Going-concern) Assumption会计分期假设 Time-period Assumption 资产 Asset负债 Liability业主权益 Owner's Equity收入 Revenue费用 Expense收益 Income亏损 Loss历史成本原则 Cost Principle收入实现原则 Revenue Principle配比原则 Matching Principle全面披露原则 Full-disclosure (Reporting) Principle 客观性原则Objective Principle一致性原则 Consistent Principle可比性原则 Comparability Principle重大性原则 Materiality Principle稳健性原则 Conservatism Principle权责发生制 Accrual Basis现金收付制 Cash Basis财务报告 Financial Report流动资产 Current assets流动负债 Current Liabilities长期负债 Long-term Liabilities投入资本 Contributed Capital留存收益 Retained Earning二、会计循环会计循环 Accounting Procedure/Cycle会计信息系统 Accounting information System 账户 Ledger会计科目 Account会计分录 Journal entry原始凭证 Source Document日记账 Journal总分类账 General Ledger明细分类账 Subsidiary Ledger试算平衡 Trial Balance现金收款日记账 Cash receipt journal现金付款日记账 Cash disbursements journal 销售日记账 Sales Journal 购货日记账 Purchase Journal普通日记账 General Journal工作底稿 Worksheet调整分录 Adjusting entries。

2012注会综合英语词汇总结

2012注会综合英语词汇总结

2012注会综合英语词汇总结Introductionprehensive stage 综合阶段2.auditing 审计3.accounting 会计4.corporate strategy and risk management 公司战略与风险管理5.financial management and cost management 财务成本管理6.economic laws 经济法7.taxtion laws 税法中国注册会计师协会新的职业道德规范12.the partner rotation合伙人轮换13.Listed companies 上市公司14. public interest entity 公众利益实体Unit one EthicsIntegrity 诚信Independence 独立objectivity客观和公正professional competence and due care专业胜任能力和应有的关注confidentiality保密professional behavior 良好职业行为Self-interest threat 自身利益的不利影响Self-review threat自我评价的不利影响了;Advocacy threat 过度推介的不利影响Familiarity threat密切关系的不利影响Intimidation threat 外在压力的不利影响Client acceptance 接受客户关系Engagement acceptance 承接业务Changes in a professional appointment客户变更委托Conflicts of interest 利益冲突Second opinions 第二次意见Fees 收费Marketing professional services 专业服务营销Gifts and hospitality 礼品和招待Custody of client assets 保管客户资产Requirements for objectivity 对客观和公正原则的要求Audit and review engagements审计和审阅业务Assurance engagements 鉴证业务Networks and network firms 网络和网络事务所Public interest entities公共利益实体Related entities关联实体Corporate governance(公司)治理层Documentation工作记录Engagement period业务期间Mergers and acquisitions合并和收购Financial interests经济利益Loans and guarantees贷款和担保Employment雇佣Long association with an audit client 与审计客户长期存在业务关系Preparing accounting records and financial statements编制会计记录和财务报表Recruiting services招聘服务Overdue fees逾期收费Contingent fees或有收费Unit two AccountingNotes receivable 应收票据Provision for decline in the value of inventories 存货跌价准备Investment property 投资性房地产Accounts payable 应付账款Long-term loans payable 长期借款Paid-in capital 实收资本Capital surplus 资本溢价=capital premiumsSurplus reserves 资本公积Undistributed profits 未分配利润Owner’s equity 所有者权益Comprehensive income 综合收益Research and development expense 研发费用Income tax expense 所得税费用Finished goods 产成品Work in progress 在产品Constructions in progress 在建工程Funds 基金Intangible asses 无形资产Trademarks 商标Patens 专利权Liabilities 负债Current liabilities 流动负债Accounts payable应付账款Dividend payable 应付股利Sales revenue 销售收入Sales allowances 销售折让Purchase expense 进货费用Employ welfare 员工福利Investment income 投资收益Donation income 捐赠收入Foreign exchange loss 汇兑损失Business combination企业合并Goodwill商誉Financial instrument 金融工具Provision 预计负债Registered capital注册资本Impairment loss 资产减值损失Share-based payment股份支付Earnings Per Share (EPS)每股收益Share option 期权Initial measurement 初始计量Subsequent measurement 后续计量consideration 对价capital reserve 资本公积retained earning 留存收益merger and acquisition 并购(兼并和收购)Business combination under the same control 同一控制下的企业合并Combining party 合并方Combined party 被合并方Combining date 合并日Business combination under the different control 非同一控制下的企业合并Acquirer 购买方Acquiree 被购买方Acquisition date 购买日cost method 成本法equity method 权益法acquisition method 购买法control 控制joint control 共同控制significant influence 重大影响subsidiary 子公司associate 联营企业joint venture 合资(合营)企业step acquisition 多次收购达到控制non-controlling interest 少数股东权益goodwill 商誉negative goodwill 负商誉adjusting entries 调整分录eliminate inter-company items 抵消公司间往来项目Equity settled share based payment 以权益结算的股份支付Cash settled share based payment以现金结算的股份支付Option 股票期权Grant date 授予日Vesting period 等待行权期Exercise date 行权日Stock appreciation right 股票增值权service condition 服务期限条件performance condition 业绩条件Equity instrument 权益工具Debt instrument 债务工具Redeemable preference shares 可赎回优先股Compound instrument 复合工具convertible loan stock可转换债券Held-to-maturity investments持有至到期投资Loans and receivables贷款和应收账款Available-for-sale financial assets可供出售金融资产Financial asset at fair value through profit or loss 以公允价值计量变动计入当期损益的金融资产Financial assets held for trading 交易性金融资产Derivative 衍生金融工具Hedge 套期保值Effective interest rate 实际利率Amortized cost 摊余成本Unit three AuditingAcceptable difference可接受差异High levels of assurance高水平保证Expert专家Subsequent events日后事项Material misstatement 重大错报Walkthrough test穿行测试Flow chart流程图Assertion 认定Existent存在Occurrence 发生Completeness 完整性Valuable and allocation 计价和分摊Cut off截止Accuracy准确性Inquiry询问Observation 观察Inspection检查Recalculation重新计算Gross margin毛利External audit外部审计Reasonable assurance合理保证Risk-oriented audit approach 风险导向审计方法Audit risk = material misstatement risk × detection risk=inherent risk × control risk × detection risk审计风险=重大错报风险×检查风险=固有风险×控制风险×检查风险Assessing the risk of material misstatement 评估重大错报的风险Fraud舞弊;欺诈Error 错误Professional skepticism职业怀疑Reasonable assurance合理保证Test of control控制测试Substantive procedure 实质性程序Audit evidence审计证据Assertion认定Assessment 评估Internal Control System内部控制制度Omission漏报Misstatement 错报Materiality 重要性Materiality level 重要性水平Tolerable misstatement level可容忍错报的水平Walkthrough tests 穿行测试T ests of detail 细节测试Analytical procedures 分析程序Transaction cycle交易循环Sales and trade receivables 销售和收款Purchase and trade payables 采购和付款Inventory and store存货和仓储Financing and investment筹资和投资Analytical review分析性复核Provision for doubtful debts坏账准备Letter of Confirmation函证Positive/negative confirmation积极/消极函证Authorization 授权Physical control 实物控制Segregation of duties 职责分离Letter of Engagement审计业务约定书Assurance engagement and external audit鉴证业务和外部审计Audit approach审计方法Staffing人员安排Deadline截止日期Group Audit集团审计Going concern永(持)续经营Tolerable Error可容忍错误True and fair presentation真实公允反映Types of opinion: unqualified opinion, qualified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion审计意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,无法表示意见Audit documentation: working paper审计记录:工作底稿Rely on the work of experts依靠专家工作Internal audit内部审计Audit evidence审计证据Population(样本选取的)总体Counting盘点Subsequent events随后事项(期后事项)Quality control质量控制Management representation管理层声明(书面声明)Emphasis of matter’ paragraph强调事项段Corporate governance公司治理Unit Four Financial and Cost managementPerpetuity 永续年金Advanced annuities 预付年金annuityDelayed annuities 递延年金Mean 均值Variance 方差Standard deviation 标准差Normal Distribution 正态分布Portfolio of securities 证券组合Face value/par value面值Yield to maturity 到期收益率Interest rate利率Nominal/stated interest rate票面利率Maturity到期日Expiry date到期日Required rate of return要求的报酬率CAPM: capital asset pricing model资本资产定价模型Covariance and correlation 协方差和相关性Diversifiable and non-diversifiable risks 可分散和不可分散风险Risk free rate of return无风险报酬率Risk premium风险溢价WACC加权平均资本成本Cost of debt债券资本成本Cost of equity权益资本成本Ordinary share普通股Convertible debt可转换债券Equity beta: βequity权益贝塔系数Redeem赎回At par面值DOL:经营杠杆系数degree of operating leverageDFL::财务杠杆系数degree of financing leverage DTL:总杠杆系数degree of total leverage Financial distress财务困境Dividend policy股利政策Cash dividend 现金股利Stock (scrip )dividend 股票股利Stock split 股票分割Stock repurchase 股票回购Dividends grow at the long-term growth rate in earnings股利按长期增长率增长Payout ratio股利支付率Residual dividend policy with all distribution in the form of dividend所有剩余均以股利形式发放的剩余股利政策Regular-dividend-plus-extras policy正常股利加额股利外支付政策Leasing 租赁Convertibles 可转换债券Warrants 认股权证Preference shares 优先股Re-order再订购,重新订购Lead-time订货至交货的时间Stock out库存中断;脱销EOQ (economic order quantity)经济订货量Order cost订货成本Hold cost持有成本Large order discount大宗订货折扣Marginal costing变动成本法(边际成本法)Cost-volume-profit (CVP)本量利分析Marginal contribution边际贡献Margin of safety安全边际Variable cost变动成本Fixed cost固定成本Discretionary Fixed Cost 酌量性固定成本Committed Fixed Cost 约束性固定成本Initial public offering(IPO)首次公开发行股票Stock market 股票市场Debt ratio 资产负债率Return on assets (ROA) 资产净利率Return on equity (ROE) 权益净利率Internal growth rate内涵增长率Sustainable growth rate 可持续增长率Overall budget 全面预算Capital asset pricing model (CAMP) 资本资产定价模型Net present value (NPV) 净现值Internal rate of return (IRR) 内含报酬率Cash dividend现金股利Stock dividend股票股利Liability dividend 债务股利Performance evaluation 业绩评价Cost centre 成本中心Profit centre 利润中心Investment centre投资中心Unit Five Corporate strategy and risk managementMacro-environment: 宏观经济环境Product life cycle: 产品生命周期Porter’s five forces: 波特的五力模型Threat of New Entrants行业新进入者的威胁Threat of Substitute Products替代品的威胁Bargaining Power of customers购买商的议价能力Bargaining Power of Suppliers供应商的议价能力Competition/rivalry同业竞争Strategic group: 战略组群Segmentation: 细分Porter’s diamond: 波特的钻石模型Convergence:集中,趋同Resource audit 资源审计SWOT: SWOT模型Opportunity: 机会Threat: 威胁Strength: 优势Weakness: 劣势Resources资源Capability能力Core competence 核心竞争力Functional structure 职能结构Divisional structure (product division,geographical division)事业部结构(产品事业部、地区事业部)SBU (strategic business unit)战略业务单元Matrix organization 矩阵组织Type advantages disadvantagesEntrepreneurial 创业型Quick flexible decisionsGoal congruence快速弹性决策目标一致Too slow for large companiesToo many decisions for one personLack of specialism/expertise in some areas 缺少专业分工Functional职能型(bureaucratic) Specialization is efficient专业性强Good career opportunities andextra responsibilities好的职业机会和更多的责任Can cope with more productsthan entrepreneurial structure可以应对更多的产品Empire building 建造帝国Conflict between functions各职能之间的冲突people are too specializedBureaucratic/inflexible/slow to adapt适应性差Lack of communication between functionsDivisional事业部制组织结构•Increased staff motivation增加员工的动力•Senior managementconcentrate on overallstrategy•Flexible灵活•Can cope better with•Conflict between divisions e.g. transferprices转移价格•Extra costs through repetition of functionse.g. marketing职能部门重复增加了成本•Conflict over shared costs e.g. personnel•Lack of goal congruence缺乏目标一致diversification(多元化)than a functional structureMatrix矩阵制组织结构•Inter-functionalcommunication enhanced职能部门之间的沟通提高•Staff motivation can beimproved through varietyof work and challenges•Very flexible ( can easilyreact to changes in boththe internal and externalenvironments)•Functional managers’ expertise i s“diluted”-spread over many projects•Staff are serving two masters, conflict, roleambiguity, role overload下属有两个上司,易产生冲突,角色不清,角色工作过多•Time-consuming meetings and higheradministrative costs管理成本高增量预算(Incremental budgeting)零基预算(Zero-based budgeting)Political risk 政治风险Country risk 国家风险Project risk 项目风险Legal/compliance risk 法律/合规风险Operational risk 操作风险Commodity risk 产品风险Foreign exchange risk汇率风险Floating rate 浮动利率Fixed rate 固定利率Liquidity risk 流动性风险Credit risk 信用风险Strategic risk 战略风险Reputation risk 声誉风险Risk appetite 风险偏好Risk acceptance 风险接受Risk avoidance 风险规避Risk mitigation 风险缓释Risk transfer 风险转移Risk attitude 风险态度Financial instrument 金融工具Derivatives 衍生品Hedging 对冲/套期Forward contract 远期合约Swap 掉期/互换Options 期权Call options 看涨期权Put options 看跌期权Futures 期货Exercise price 行权价格Elapse 失效、逾期Spot rate 即期汇率Forward rate 远期汇率Premium/discount 升水/贴水Unit Six Economic law公司法律制度Company Law of the People's Republic of China证券法律制度Securities Law of the People's Republic of China破产法律制度Enterprise Bankruptcy Law of the People's Republic of China合同法律制度Contract Law of the People's Republic of China竞争法律制度Law of the People's Republic of China for Countering Unfair Competition.Partnership 合伙Partner 合伙人Company 公司Security 证券Limited liability Company 有限责任公司Company limited by shares 股份有限公司Listed company 上市公司Chief executive officer (CEO) 首席执行官Common stock 普通股Preferred stock 优先股Unit seven Tax lawValue added tax (VAT)增值税法Business tax营业税法Enterprise income tax企业所得税法Individual income tax个人所得税法Tax Planning 税务筹划。

2012年考研英语(二)英语大纲词汇表

2012年考研英语(二)英语大纲词汇表

accomplish vt.完成(任务等)goal n.目的,目标;得分进球,球门tendency n.趋势,倾向managerial a.经理的,管理人的;管理上的,经营上的implement vt.实现;完成;履行suboptimization n.局部最优化,次优化achievement n.完成,达到;成就,成绩multiple a.多样的,复合的n.倍数constraint n.强制;强制因素,制约条件scheme n.计划;方案vt./vi.计划,策划attain vt.达到;完成define vt.解释,给…下定义;限定,规定accompany vt.伴随,陪同;为…伴奏correctness n.正确,正确性budget n.预算vt.把…编入预算;安排,预定organizational a.组织(上)的maker n.制造者;制造商optimal a.最适宜的;最理想的precedent n.先例,前例argue vt./vi.争辨,争论,辩论;说服predict vt./vi.预言;预示slimplify vt.简化objective n.目标,目的a.客观的;无偏见的profitability n.赚钱,获得trade-off n.(对不能同时兼顾的因素)权衡;物物交speechless a.不会说话的;不说话的candidate n.候选人,候补者;应试者interviewer n.接见者;面谈者entity n.存在,实体;统一性community n.社区;共同体unintended a.非计划中的,非故意的ongoing a.进行中的,前进的to make a guess at 猜测in part 部分地,在某种程度上indifference n.冷漠;不感兴趣(to)vague a.含糊的;不明确的skilled a.熟练的;有技能的and the like 等等,诸如此类prospect n.展望,景象;[常pl.]前景,前程clarification n.澄清,阐明criticism n.批评;评论notion n.概念;想法,看法personality n.个性;人格;品格interview vt./n.面谈,采访;面试,口试correspondence n.符合,一致;通信prospective a.预期的;未来的unattractive a.无吸引力的;不引人注意的in the way 挡路;碍事point of view 观点to seek to 追求,争取day to day work 日常工作exert vt.尽(力);施加(压力等);行使(职权等) miniskirt n.超短裙astronomer n.天文学家photocopy vt./n.复印,影印;照相复制本to ask for 请求,向…要;寻找to turn down 拒绝;调小或调低;翻下escape vi./vt.逃跑;避免n.逃跑;逃路,出口to one's advantage 对某人有利punk n.(俚)阿飞;朋克a.颓废派的intimidate vt.恐吓,恫吓clutch vt./vi.抓住,握紧to make sure 查明,弄确实;确信grip vt./n.紧握,紧夹;掌握,控制conservative a.保存的,防腐的;保守的,守旧的to take the trouble to 不辞劳苦,费力to apply for 申请rephrase vt.重新措辞,改用别的话表示in hand 手头上有painful a.痛苦的;费力的at a disadvantage 处于不利地位inefficiency n.无效;效能差resume n.摘要,梗概;个人简历panel n.专门小组neat a.整洁的;简洁的;整齐的gravity n.严肃,认真;重要性;[物]重力convincing a.有说服力的,使人信服的galaxy n.[天]星系,[G-]银河系boundary n.分界线,边界implication n.含意,暗示;牵连,涉及,卷入constant a.永恒的,经久不变的;经常的n.常数companion n.同伴,同事;[天]伴星(=~star) neutron n.[物]中子launch vt.发射;使(船)下水n.发射,(船)下水dwarf n.矮子;[天]矮星twin a./n.双胞胎(的)[Twins][天]双子座binary a.二,双;二进制的n.双(体);联星speculation n.推测,猜测;投机basis n.基础,根据;主要成份;军事基地observer n.遵守者,奉行者;观察者,监视者interchangeable a.可交换的;可互换的daytime n.白天,日间observatory n.天文台;了望台collapse vt./vi./n.(使)倒塌,(使)崩溃;瓦解measurement n.衡量,测量explode vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸;突发supernova n.[天]超新星density n.密集度,稠密度;[物][化]密度shrink vt./vi./n.收缩;缩小;退缩,畏缩marble n.弹子;大理石a.大理石的,大理石般的thrilling a.令人激动的;颤动的,震颤的Star of Bethlehem 圣诞星outer a.外部的mankind n.[用作单或复]人类Milky Way 银河;银河系(=Milky Way galaxy) Albert Einstein 爱因斯坦(美籍德国理论物理学家) operate v.运转,起作用;动手术;操作;经营to research into 研究microscopic a.显微镜的;微观的;微小的,细微的speculation about 关于…猜测s concerned a.有关的;关切的,担心的largely ad.大量地;主要地astronaut n.宇航员unlikely a.未必可能的;靠不住的swallow vt.吞咽n.燕子solar a.太阳的,日光的;利用太阳光的glitter vi.闪闪发光,闪烁n.闪光whereas conj.而,却;反之revolve vi.旋转;绕转to swallow up 吞没,耗尽cloudless a.无云的,晴朗的lesser a.较小的;更少的;次要的planet n.行星White Dwarf [天]白矮星to make use of 利用crowd n.群,人群vi.聚集,群集plateau n.([复]plateaus或plateaux)高原as a rule 通常;一般说来weaken vt.削弱,减弱vi.变弱parliament n.议会,国会;[P-]议会whilst conj.(=while)当…时;然而;虽然,尽管above all 首先,首要debate vt./n.争论,辩论vi.对…进行争论,辩论injection n.注射;注射剂,针剂criterion n.标准,准则prosecute vt.对…起诉,告发euthanasia n.无痛楚的死亡;安乐死nationwide a.全国性的ad.在全国范围内deteriorate vt./vi.(使)恶化Dutch a.荷兰人的;荷兰语的n.荷兰人;荷兰语request vt./n.请求,要求a great many 很多lethal a.致死的tropical a.热带的;炎热的coloured a.有色的legal a.法律上的;合法的Dutchman n.([复]Dutchmen)荷兰人religion n.宗教;宗教信仰circumstance n.[pl.]情况,环境;境遇ensure vt.保证,担保oppose vt.反对,反抗;使相对,使对抗(to)sensitive a.敏感的;灵敏的,感光的opt vi.抉择,选择(for),在…之间选择to make request for 要求…council n.理事会;委员会healthcare n.保健burden n.负担;责任,义务vt.使负重担;麻烦tradition n.传统;惯例hospice n.(晚期病人)收容所moving a.活动的,移动的;动人的,令人感动的prohibition n.禁止;禁令be opposed to 反对elderly a.较老的,人过中年的n.近老年人consideration n.考虑;体谅,照顾disabled a.伤残的;使失去战斗力的shorten vt./vi.缩短,缩小;减少vulnerable a.易受伤的,弱小的;易受…攻击的paternalistic a.家长式统治的;家长作风的founder n.创始者;缔造者to be affected with 患有…疾病to take...into account 考虑到to debate on 关于…进行辩论need for 对…的需要individual n.个人,个体,独立单位a.个人的;个别的to open up 打开;开办,开辟,开发;坦诚地谈话conspiracy n.阴谋,密谋;阴谋集团,阴谋帮派appoint vt.任命,委任(as);约定,指定The Netherlands 荷兰(=Holland)Wilfred van Oijen 威尔弗雷德·范·奥仁(人名)unfair a.不公平的,不公正的entry n.进入;入口;登记,条目,账目privilege n.特权vt.给予…特权Cees van Wendel de Joode 齐思·范·万德尔·德·尤德(人名) to opt out (of) 决定不参加…,决定(从…)退出Andrew Ferguson 安德鲁·福格森(人名)merit n.优点,长处;功绩,功劳senior a.年长的;大学四年级的n.年长者graduate v.(使)(大学)毕业n.大学毕业生,研究生bias n.偏见v.[常用被动语态]有偏见private a.私人的;私营的;秘密的,私下的escalator n.自动扶梯to have...at heart 对某事十分关心headmaster n.(中学或小学的)校长Cicely Saunders 茜西莉·桑德斯(人名)employment n.使用;雇佣;职业,工作profession n.职业(尤指脑力劳动或受过专业训练的) network n.[纺]网眼织物;网状物,网络leading a.领导的,指引的;最重要的,主要的publish vt.出版,刊印;公布,发表old-boy n.老同学;(招呼用)老朋友,老弟,老兄prime a.最初的,基本的;主要的;最好的fiercely ad.凶猛地,凶残地;猛烈地on average 平均vision n.想像力,幻觉;视力,视觉;眼光elitist n.杰出人物a.杰出人物(统治论)的ivy n.常青藤applicant n.申请人,请求者to blame...for 为…责备某人remedial a.治疗的,治疗上用的;补救的elite n.精英,杰出人物a.杰出的,精英的excellence n.优秀,杰出classless a.无阶级的;不属于任何阶级的to amount to 达到,总计;相当于,等于by nature 生来,天生,就其本性而言competitive a.竞争的,比赛的academic a.学院的,学会的;学术的equivalent a.相等的;等价的n.等价(物);对应词additional a.附加的,追加的;另外的be worth doing 值得做…abolish vt.废除(法律,习惯等);取消entrance n.进入;入口,门口;入场,入会,入学performance n.执行;表现,工作性能;演出,演奏recruit vt./vi.征募(新兵),吸收;补充n.新成员replicate vt.重复;复制accessible a.易接近的;易受影响的(to);可理解的Clare Bolderson 克莱尔·博尔德森(人名)folk n.人们;[口]家属,亲属a.民间的Don Claxton 唐·克莱克斯顿(人名)punishment n.处罚,罚,刑罚;折磨,损害disaffection n.不满inhumane a.不人道的,残忍的civil a.国民的,民用的;国内的,民间的union n.工会,协会;结合,联合distinct a.与其他不同的,独特的;明显的musician n.音乐家;作曲家rock'n'roll n.摇滚乐,摇滚舞musically ad.在音乐方面;好听地;悦耳地blues n.布鲁斯;慢四步舞liberty n.自由,自由权;冒昧,失礼;特许权,特权rhythmic a.有韵律的;有节奏的transformation n.变化,转化;改造,改革Alvin Bronstein 阿尔文·布朗斯坦(人名)Alabama 阿拉巴马(美国州名)to call up 打电话;使想起,使忆起to watch over 看守,照管,监视argument n.争论,辩论;论据,理由Huntsville 亨茨维尔(城市名,位于阿拉巴马州北部) Georgia 佐治亚(美国州名)Arkansas 阿肯色(美国州名)in unison 完全一致地deny vt.否定,否认;拒绝接受,拒绝给予toilet n.盥洗室;厕所eyewitness n.目击者;见证人United Kingdom 联合王国weed n.杂草,野草vt.除草,拔草ditch n.沟,沟渠vt./vi.开渠;筑渠circus n.马戏团,杂技团;马戏场,杂技场interstate a.[主美]州际的unison n.一致;协调gap n.裂口,裂缝racial a.种族的racist n.种族主义者a.种族主义的;种族歧视的shackle n.[常pl.]镣铐;[pl.]束缚,枷锁Singapore 新加坡岛;新加坡;新加坡市spokesman n.发言人;代言人plantation n.种植园,大农场;植树造林BBC 英国广播公司correspondent n.对应物;新闻通讯员,记者,通信者gang n.一队,一族;一群,一帮The Philippines 菲律宾(国);菲律宾群岛re-introduction n.重新采用,重新引入Lydia Garcia 莉迪亚·加西亚(人名)Kumari 库马里(人名)Sri Lanka 斯里兰卡degrade vt.降级,贬低;堕落;退化concession n.让步;特许权;租界,租界地immigration n.移居;外来的移民to convict...of 证明…有罪,宣判…有罪breadwinner n.养家糊口的人to bring over 把…带来;使转变be deserving of 值得;应得be supposed to 应该shelf n.(壁橱,书橱内)搁板;架子deserving a.应得的,值得的(of)immigrant a.移民的,侨民的n.移民,侨民kingdom n.王国;领域Filipino n.菲律宾人(语) a.菲律宾人的;菲律宾的convict vt.证明…有罪(of);宣判n.罪犯execute vt.实行,执行,完成,贯彻;将…处死foreigner n.外国人Saudi n.沙特阿拉伯人a.沙特阿拉伯(人或语)的leaflet n.小叶,嫩叶;传单,活页maid n.少女;侍女,女仆incidence n.影响程度,影响范围;发生率despite prep.尽管,任凭deport vt.驱逐出境employee n.雇员,雇工status n.情形,状况;地位,身份minimum n.最小量;最低限度a.最小的;最低的guilt n.有罪;内疚Stanford (美国)斯坦福大学Walter Ellis 沃尔特·埃利斯(人名)Oxford 牛津;牛津大学passport n.护照Oxbridge 牛津大学和剑桥大学;该校之学生Harvard (美国)哈佛大学Cambridge 剑桥;剑桥大学domestic adj.家庭的,家务的;国内的n.家仆,佣人sexually ad.在性方面Briton n.大不列颠人;英国人abuse vt./n.滥用,妄用;虐待,凌辱John Rae 约翰·雷(人名)diplomat a.外交家;外交官statistics n.统计数字,统计资料;[用作单]统计学exploit vt.开发,开采;利用;剥削abroad ad.到国外;在国外Princeton (美国)普林斯顿大学lvy League 常春藤联合会;名牌大学的Yale (美国)耶鲁大学campaign n.战役;运动v.参加运动,参加竞选活动Berkeley 伯克利;加利福尼亚大学伯克利分校Westminster 威斯敏斯特France 法兰西,法国John Major 约翰·梅杰(前英国首相)slavery n.奴隶制度,奴役;奴隶身份eclecticism n.折衷主义imitator n.模仿者guitar n.六弦琴,吉他jazz n.爵士乐Negro n.黑人a.黑人的amplifier n.放大器electronics n.[复][用作单]电子学electronic a.电子的youthful a.反战的readily ad.乐意地;很快地,容易地sentiment n.感情,情绪;感伤lighting n.照明,照明设备studio n.工作室;播音室,演播室;电影制片厂originate vi./vt.发源;发生,发起synthesis n.结合,合成consciousness n.意识,知觉;觉悟instrument n.仪器;乐器passive a.被动的;消极的participant n.参加者a.参与的limitless a.无限制的,无限的ballroom n.舞厅spontaneous a.自发的,本能的,自动的;出自自然的penetrating a.穿透的,贯穿的;深刻的,透彻的thereby ad.由此,从而multimedia a.多种手段的;多媒体的n.多媒体to take on 具有;担任(工作等);雇佣thematic a.题目的,主题的;主旋律的symphony n.交响曲,交响乐;交响乐队,交响音乐会fruitful a.有成果的,有收获的Bob Dylan 鲍伯·狄伦traditionalist n.传统主义者;因循守旧者painstaking a.苦干的;费力的to take over 接管,接任;把…从一处运到另一处invariably ad.不变地San Francisco 旧金山(或称三藩市)inspire vt.鼓舞;使产生灵感creative a.创造性的Beatle [the Beatles]披头士摇滚乐队preliminary a.预备的;初步的n.初试;预赛conception n.概念,观念improvise vt.即兴创作;临时准备,临时凑成output n.产量;输出Jefferson Airplane 杰弗逊飞机(美国摇滚乐队名) handle n.柄,把手vt.运用,操纵;经营,管理notebook n.笔记本composer n.作曲家theme n.题目,主题;主旋律to take place 发生well-established a.固定下来的;得到确认的constructive a.建设的,建设性的conventional a.惯例的,常规的;(艺术等)因袭的at a stretch 连续不断地for the sake of 为了…之好处;为了…的目的diversified a.多样化的sonority n.响亮,洪亮in advance 在前面;预先to serve as 适合Palestrina 帕莱斯特里纳(意大利作曲家)temper vt.[治]使回火,锻炼;调合clavichord n.(音)击弦古钢琴in a sense 在某种意义上Hugo Wolf 沃尔夫(奥地利作曲家)experimental a.实验的;经验的sake n.缘故summarize vt./vi.概述,总结to belong in 应归入(类别、范畴等)Franz Schubert 舒伯特(奥地利作曲家)in other words 换句话说Beethoven 贝多芬(德国作曲家)completeness n.完整,圆满;完成,结束well(-)tempered 脾气好的;(键盘乐器)调到平均律的It goes without saying that 不言而喻,理所当然evident a.明显的,明白的mold n.(=mould)模子;模型vt.用模子做,浇铸harmony n.协调,和谐;融洽,一致automotive a.自动的,机动的;汽车的increasingly ad.不断增加地calculator n.计算者;计算器reduction n.减少,减小;降级,降职;归纳,归并frame n.构架,框架expose vt.使暴露,使面临;揭露,揭发appliance n.应用,适用;用具,器械Edgar Varese 瓦雷兹(法裔美国作曲家)Debussy 德彪西(法国作曲家)Moussorgsky 穆索尔斯基(俄国作曲家)robotics n.机器人学,机器人技术robot n.机器人;自动控制装置spray n.水花;喷雾vt.喷;喷涂vi.喷;溅散efficiency n.效率;功效,效能,实力prevalent a.流行的,普通的cast vt.投,扔;投射;铸造n.投,掷;模具weld vt./n.焊接radiation n.放射,发光;放射物,辐射线,辐射能personnel n.全体人员,全体职员;人事(部门)Well Tempered Clavichord (巴赫)《平均律钢琴曲集》Gesualdo 杰苏阿尔多(意大利作曲家)Bach 巴赫(德国作曲家)radioactive a.[原]放射性的;放射引起的install vt.安装Berlioz 柏辽兹(法国作曲家,指挥家及音乐评论家) in between 在中间;每间隔;在…期间shade n.荫,阴影vt.遮蔽,遮光fireman n.消防队员light-sensitive a.光敏的in question 正被谈论的critical a.批评(性)的;紧要的,关键性的,危急的digital a.手指的,指状的;数字的,计数的housekeeper n.管理家务的主妇;女管家plenty of 大量的;丰富的specific a.特有的,特定的;具体的,明确的to expose to 暴露;面临;曝露brightness n.明亮,晴朗;聪敏,机灵automatic a.自动的;无意识的,机械的grayscale 灰度attendant n.侍者,服务员;出席者assemble vt.集合;装配vi.集合calculation n.计算,计算结果;仔细考虑camera n.照相机,摄影机reprogramme v.再次(重新)设定程序in that 在于,原因是scale n.刻度,表度;规模;比例(尺);天平switch n.开关,转换器v.转换;接通或切断…电流defective a.有缺点的;有缺陷的intensity n.强烈,剧烈completion n.完成,结束;完满reliability n.可靠性forecast vt.预测,预报;预示speculate vi.思索;推测vt.投机;思索,推测radon n.氡fault n.缺点,毛病;错误,过失;[地]断层subside vi.沉淀;沉降;平静下来,平息,减退arthquake n.地震on the alert 警戒,处于戒备状态seismic a.地震precede vt.先于…,比…优先vi.在前面,领先giant n.巨人;巨物,巨大的动物a.巨大的to set up 设立,建立;建立,提出Guatemala 危地马拉radium n.镭datum n.([复]data)资料,材料;数据Chile 智利up-to-date a.最新的,现代化的;直至目前的earning n.警告;警报a.警告的eastern a.东方的,东部的;向东方的,来自东方的to work on 从事…;对…有影响partial a.偏袒的,偏心的,对…偏袒;部分的underground a.地下的;秘密的ad.在地下;隐蔽地shift vt./vi.替换;转移n.转换,转移;轮班decay vi./vt.(使)腐朽,腐烂;衰变n.腐烂;衰败analyze vt.分析occupation n.占领;占有;职业satisfaction n.满意,满足recognition n.认出;承认,公认positive a.确实的;积极的,肯定的;正的,阳性的Garm 加尔姆(俄国城市)underlie vt.支撑;构成(理论,政策,行为等)的基础stressful a.紧张的,压力重的renewal n.更新;重新开始impart vt.把…分给;给予(to)attach vt.固定住,系;附加,隶属;使喜爱Charles Richter 查尔斯·里克特leadership n.领导;[总称]领导人员Haicheng 海城(中国辽宁省城市)urban a.城市的,都市的research n.研究,调查vi.调查,研究loom vi.隐隐呈现;逼近portray vt.描绘;描写;描述possession n.有,拥有;[常pl.]占有物;财产relaxation n.松弛,放松;缓和,减轻;休养California 加利福尼亚(美国州名)San Andreas fault (美)圣安德烈亚斯断层relevant a.贴切的,中肯的;与…有关的(to) desirable a.称心的,合意的,理想的acquire vt.获得,得到motivate vt.作为…的动机,激发overestimate vt.过高估计;过高评价elusive a.躲避的;难以捉摸的,难以理解的wayside n.路边a.路边的be concerned with 关于,涉及;忙于…;关心,关切oversupply vt./n.过多供应tricky a.狡猾的,耍花招的;难以处理的adjustment n.调整flexible a.柔韧的,柔顺的;可变通的,灵活的attainment n.达到,到达;[常pl.]成就,造诣slip vi.滑动,滑过;溜,溜走vt.使滑动realistic a.现实的,实际的;现实主义的underestimate vt.低估;看轻weekly a.每周的ad.每周(一次) n.周刊,周报to put...to use 使用;利用to attach importance to 认为…很重要participation n.参加,参与to take to 开始从事;养成…的习惯;培养对…的爱好project n.设计,规划;项目vt.方案,计划;投射be relevant to 与…有关quicksand n.流沙readjustment n.再整理,再调整on the part of 就…而言appointment n.任命;约会communicator n.传播者,传播工作者to set...as objective 把…作为目标to hang up 把…挂起来;挂断(电话);延迟,拖延lag vi.走得慢,落后n.落后,滞后freshman n.新手,生手;大学一年级学生to look ahead to 向前看;展望未来routine n.日常工作a.日常的;例行的;常规的deem vt.认为,相信jet n.喷射;喷嘴;喷气式飞机,喷气发动机inflexible a.不可弯曲的;不可改变的,固执的flight n.飞行,飞翔;航班,班机;逃跑,溃退physiological a.生理的,生理学的kid vt./vi./n.戏弄,开玩笑;欺骗,哄骗up to date 最新的,新式的;切合目前情况的to allocate...for 分配给…;配给regulatory a.规章的;调节的assignment n.分配,委派;任务,(课外)作业crash a.紧急的,速成的to fall by the wayside 半途而废,中途退出to work out 作出;制定出to kid...into doing 欺骗…去做…temptation n.引诱,诱惑faithfully ad.忠诚地;如实地to throw off 扔掉;摆脱adjust vt.调整,调节;校准to stick with 坚持;继续emergency n.紧急情况;突发事件reset vt./n.重新安排,重调sweat n.汗vi.出汗vt.使出汗regulate vt./n.管理;调节external a.外在的,在外的discrepancy n.差异;不一致internal a.内部的,内在的;国内的periodicity n.周期性,间发性excretion n.排泄;分泌hormonal a.荷尔蒙的,激素的palm n.手掌instantaneously ad.瞬间地;即刻地rhythm n.韵律,格律;节奏transport vt.运输n.运输mechanism n.[机]机构,机制;作用过程timer n.计时员,定时器destination n.目的地,终点timing n.时间的选择;计时,定时secretary n.秘书;书记;部长,大臣cortisol n.[生]皮质(甾)醇alarm n.警报;惊恐vt.向…报警;打扰suprachiasmatic a.超(染色体)交叉的negotiation n.谈判,协商bodily a.身体的,肉体的proceeding n.程序,进程;项目,活动,会议文集overcome vt.战胜;克服Vichy 维希(法国中部城市)expectation n.期待;估计寿命unlovable a.不可爱的;不讨人喜爱的resistance to 对…的阻力upwards ad.向上;趋向上升Sweden 瑞典to approximate to 与…接近wealthy a.富裕的;丰富的infant n.婴儿,幼儿a.婴儿的,幼儿的lovable a.可爱的,讨人喜欢的esteem vt./n.尊敬,尊重Austria 奥地利parenting n.父母对孩子的养育Northern 北爱尔兰revision n.修订,修改to the fore 在前面,到前面;在显著地位manageable a.易管理的slippery a.滑的;圆滑的lengthen vt.使延长vi.变长,延伸neglect vt.忽视,忽略;疏忽n.忽略;疏忽cope vi.对付,妥善处理(with)continued a.继续的,连续的demographer n.人口学家tone n.音调,音色;腔调,语气;声调,语调Wales 威尔士acknowledge vt.承认;表示感谢paradox n.似非而可能是的论点;自相矛盾的话classify vt.把…分类,把…分等级;把…列为proportion n.比率,比例vt.使成比例,使相称to fall apart 四分五裂;崩溃experiential a.经验的;凭经验的resettlement n.重新定居,重新安置appreciation n.欣赏,鉴赏;正确评价;感激,感谢salient a.突出的,凸起的;显著的birthrate n.出生率liability n.责任,义务;债务,负债;不利条件alter vt./vi.改变,改动dependency n.从属;依赖(on)gathering n.聚集;集会advantageous a.有利的,有助的inactive a.不活动的;不活跃的be true of 符合于…,对…适用to date 到目前为止fore ad.在前面a.先前的;在前部的n.前部aged a.年老的,老的elsewhere ad.在别处;向别处northwestern a.在西北的,向西北的;来自西北的approximate a.近似的,大约的v.近似,接近;使接近demography n.人口统计学to attend to 专心;注意;照顾pharmacological a.药物学的,药理学的as fresh as paint 精神饱满John Foster Dulles 杜勒斯(美国国务卿)now that (连词)既然,由于to leave...alone 不管,不理;听其自然assumption n.假定,设想;承担,采取to advantage 有利地,有效地fluctuation n.波动,起伏promote vt.促进,发扬;提升,升级;发起,创办mid-afternoon a.下午三点左右的feasible a.可行的,可能的span n.指距,跨距;一段时间neutral a.中立的;中性的White House 白宫(美国总统官邸),美国政府in time 及时;终于Guam 关岛(美国在西太平洋的重要海、空军基地) synchronize vi.同时发生,同步vt.使同步Washington D.C. 华盛顿(市)[美国首都]effect on 对…的作用wakefulness n.觉醒,不眠Aswan Dam 阿斯旺水坝Johnson 约翰逊(美国第36任总统)fluctuate vi.波动,起伏;动摇vt.使波动,使起伏out of step 步伐不一致;不协调to blame...on 把…归咎于focal n.焦点的contrary a.相反的,相对的,与…相反(to)illusion n.错觉;幻觉illustration n.说明;例证,插图infrequent a.很少发生的inefficient a.无效的;效率低的mislead vt.把…带错路,使…错或做错distraction n.精神涣散,精神不集中;消遣,娱乐retention n.保持;保留finance n.财政,金融;经费,资金distract vt.分散(注意,心思等);使人分心appreciate vt.欣赏,鉴赏;正确评价,鉴别;感激duration n.持续;持续时间trick n.诡计;恶作剧moderate a.中等的,适度的;温和的,有节制的hinder vt.阻止;妨碍(from)exceptional a.例外的;异常的,特殊的distractor n.分散注意力的东西motivation n.动机;动力remedy n.治疗;补救(法) vt.治疗,补救adversely ad.相反地;不利地,有害地typical a.典型的,代表性的fade vi.凋谢,枯萎;(颜色)褪去vt.使褪色productivity n.生产率;丰饶,多产fearful a.可怕的,吓人的;害怕的,胆怯的monopoly n.垄断;专卖statistically ad.在统计方面to break up 打碎;结束;驱散;散开;分解foolproof a.连傻子都懂的;不会出毛病的overturn vt./n.打翻;推翻,颠覆,毁灭vi.翻身in the running 参赛,参加竞选automatically ad.自动地;习惯性地competitor n.竞争者;对手temporarily ad.暂时地,临时地monopolize v.垄断;专卖transfer vt./vi.转移;改变n.转移,传输,变换moderation n.温和,适度;缓和,减轻to carry on 经营,进行;继续to come into power 上台;开始掌权majority n.多数,大半;多数党,多数派opposition n.反对,反抗;对立,意见相反dominant a.占优势的;支配的peaceful a.平静的,安宁的;和平的,和平方式的running n.跑,赛跑;竞选out of power 丧失权力anaesthetics n.麻醉学in favour of 赞成,支持;为…的利益,有利于in power 掌权的,执政的inevitable a.不可避免的,必然(发生)的legislation n.立法;法律,法规rivalry n.竞争;对抗inevitably ad.不可避免地,必然地impact on 对…之影响James Carville 詹姆斯·卡维尔congressman n.([复]congressmen) (美)国会议员George McGovern 乔治·麦戈文Ohio 俄亥俄州(美国州名)assault n.攻击,袭击;(军)冲击,突击,强击Warren Harding 沃伦·哈定George Bush 乔治·布什collectively ad.总体地;集体地nominate vt.提名;任命;命名Jimmy Carter 吉米·卡特Ross Perot 罗斯·佩罗George Wallace 乔治·华莱士parliamentary a.议会的,国会的Clinton 比尔·克林顿(Bill Clinton)electorate n.全体选民;选区Ronald Reagan 罗纳德·里根Little Rock 小石城(美国阿肯色州首府)dominance n.优势,控制,统治contest n.竞争,比赛;争夺,竞争;争论,争辩John Anderson 约翰·安德森District of Columbia (美) (D.C.)哥伦比亚特区dozen n.一打,十二个;十来个,十几个poll n.选举;民意测验vt.得到选票vi.投票electoral a.选举的to identify...as 把…看成impact n.冲击,碰撞;影响vt.装紧,压紧decline vi.下降;衰退vt.拒绝n.下降;衰落provision n.供应,供应品;条款,规定;给养rating n.等级,规格;(电视)收视率voter n.选举人,投票人constitutional a.宪法上规定的;组成的,构成的representative n.代表,代表人a.典型的,有代表性的presidency n.总统(或校长)职务(职权,任期);管辖headquarters n.司令部,指挥部;总部,总店pursue vt.追赶;追求,寻求;进行,从事congress n.国会,议会;参议院,上院strategically ad.战略上地,颇具策略地House n.[英]议院stir vt.搅拌;激起vi.走动;活动n.惊动strategy n.战略;策略district n.区,行政区;地区,区域strategist n.战略家economy n.经济;节约overwhelming a.压倒之势的democrat n.民主主义者,民主人士;民主党党员representation n.描写,表现;代表,代理to stand no chance 没有可能;没有希望vote n.选举,投票;票,选票vi.投票,选举withdraw vt.收回,提取;撤退vi.撤退;退缩reinforcement n.增强,加固;强化loyalty n.忠诚;忠心to take advantage of 利用;占…便宜crisis n.危机;决定性时刻tangible a.可触摸的,可感知的;确实的,真实的fold vt./vi.折叠;对折n.褶(痕)republican a.共和国的;共和党的n.共和党党员outcome n.结果,结局;出路,出口to cope with 对付;处理election n.选举;选举权no other...than 除…外没有,只有;正是,就是worthless a.无价值的,无用的;不足道的,不可取的appropriate a.适合的,恰当的,相宜的to act out 将…表演出来;(用行动)表示出来inconsiderate a.不替别人考虑的;不体谅人的nomination n.提名;任命attribute n.属性,特征;vt.把…归因与(to) presidential a.总统(校长)的;总统(校长)职务的democratic a.民主的,民主主义的nominee n.被提名者;被任命者ultimately ad.最后,最终地certainty n.一定;必定winner n.获胜者,优胜者;成功者misleading a.引入歧途的;使人误解的dose n.(一次)剂量thalidomide n.[药]萨立多胺cell n.细胞;小房间,单人牢房replace vt.把…放回(原处);更换,以…替代tube n.管;电子管,真空管;[英]地铁suitable a.合适的;适当的irresponsible a.无责任感的,不负责任的vaccine n.牛痘苗;疫苗a.牛痘的;疫苗的replacement n.复位,复职;替换,代替eventual a.最后的,结局的irrelevant a.不相干的,离题的,与…不相干developmental a.发展的,开发的;促使成长的partly ad.部分地;在一定程度上rabbit n.兔biomedical a.生物医学的refinement n.精炼,精制unethical a.不合伦理的;不合道德的disorder n.混乱;失调,紊乱vt.使混乱;使失调simulate vt.假装,冒充;模仿,模拟ethics n.伦理学;伦理观,道德标准toxicity n.毒性polio n.[医]脊髓灰质炎,小儿麻痹症undergo vt.经历,经受;忍受diabetes n.糖尿病reproduce vt.繁殖;再生产;复制;再现,重现be central to 对…极为重要的to do experiment on 用…做实验to aim for 瞄准;以…为目标David Morton 大卫·莫顿(人名)to sacrifice to 向…献祭;为…而牺牲;为…而失去to test on 对…进行试验Colin Blackmore 科林·布莱克默(人名) Birmingham 伯明翰(英格兰中部城市)be irrelevant to 与…不相干;不切题humanity n.个性,博爱,仁慈;人类negative a.否定的;负的,阴性的n.底片;负数refine vt./vi.提纯,精制;使改进,变优雅literal a.精确的,如实的;逐字的,字面的going n.进行状况a.进行中的;现行的regeneration n.新生,再生,复兴remark vt./vi.说,评论,议论n.评论,看法delightful a.令人高兴的;讨人喜欢的pet n.宠物,爱畜a.宠爱的,表示亲昵的to do research into 进行…的研究paralyse vt.使麻痹,使瘫痪;使无力,使气馁regrow vt.再生长,重新生长coming a.正在到来的,即将来到的n.来到,到达litter n.干草;杂乱无章;一窝(仔畜) vt.铺草touching a.动人的,使人感伤的prevail vi.胜过;流行,盛行unreasonable a.不讲道理的;不合情理的,过度的individualistic a.个人主义(者)的contemplate vt.注视,凝视;沉思afflict vt.使苦恼,折磨starve vi.饿死;挨饿;极需,渴望vt.使挨饿grant vt.同意;准予n.同意,授予;拨款imperative a.绝对必要的;命令的,强制的;祈使的sustain vt.支撑,承受住;供养,维持stricken a.被打中的,被击伤的;受灾的,受侵袭的to bring out 使显现,显示;生产,使产生to take...for granted 认为真实;视为当然to attach...to 使…与…相关,把…附加到deficiency n.缺乏,不足relief n.(痛苦,压迫等)减轻,宽慰;救济deprive vt.夺去,剥夺;使失去(of)ownership n.拥有;所有权,所有制plea n.请求,恳求;托词contented a.满足的,满意的donation n.捐献;赠送goings and comings 来往;活动,发生的事kwashiorkor n.[医]恶性营养不良症serene a.安详的;宁静的starvation n.饥饿;饿死devotion n.献身,忠诚to break in on (upon) 打扰;打断,闯进spur vt.激励,鞭策n.踢马刺;刺激,激励,鼓舞confront vt.面对,遭遇;正视,对抗at ease 自在的,舒适的sensitivity n.敏感性;灵敏度maladjustment n.失调;不适应环境waylay vt.伏击;拦住…问讯intellectual n.知识分子a.智力的,理智的inner a.内部的,里面的;思想的n.内部;里面compensatory a.赔偿的,补偿的not (never) for a moment 通常;多半not that... 并不是说initial a.最初的,开始的;词首的n.首字母to seize hold of 抓住;占有daydream vi./n.白日做梦habitual a.习惯性的,习以为常的;惯常的inventor n.发明者,创造者detail n.细节,详情vt.详述,详细说明to feel bitter at 对…怀恨to plea for 恳求;请求muse vt./vi./n.沉思,冥想enhance vt.提高;增强equilibrium n.平衡,均衡,相称;均势;平静symptom n.症状,征兆painter n.漆工;画家to substitute...for 用…代替…to put off 延期;消除trace n.痕迹,踪迹;微量,少许vt.跟踪,查找well-being n.健康;福利,幸福dreamlike a.梦一般的,梦幻的。

注册会计师考试英语加试会计英语词汇汇总

注册会计师考试英语加试会计英语词汇汇总

注册会计师考试英语加试会计英语词汇汇总注册会计师考试是会计专业人员的重要资格认证考试之一,考生需要通过该考试以取得注册会计师资格。

考试涵盖了会计学的各个领域,包括会计英语。

本篇文章旨在为考生提供注册会计师考试英语加试会计英语词汇的汇总,帮助考生更好地备考。

会计英语是指在会计领域中使用的专业英语词汇。

在注册会计师考试中,会计英语词汇是必备的基础知识,掌握这些词汇有助于理解和应用会计学的理论和实践。

下面是一些常用的会计英语词汇汇总:1. Accounting - 会计2. Assets - 资产3. Liabilities - 负债4. Revenue - 收入5. Expenses - 费用6. Balance sheet - 资产负债表7. Income statement - 损益表8. Cash flow statement - 现金流量表9. Auditing - 审计10. Taxation - 税务11. Financial statements - 财务报表12. Depreciation - 折旧13. Amortization - 摊销14. Equity - 所有者权益15. Accrual basis - 权责发生制16. Cash basis - 现金制17. Trial balance - 试算平衡表18. Payroll - 工资单19. Inventory - 存货20. Cost of goods sold - 销售成本这些词汇覆盖了会计学的基本概念和术语,考生在备考过程中应该牢记这些词汇的含义,并能够在具体的题目中正确运用。

除了掌握词汇,考生还需要了解一些与会计有关的重要知识点。

下面将介绍几个常见的考点:1. 财务报表分析:财务报表是反映企业财务状况和经营成果的重要工具。

考生需要了解财务报表的组成部分、报表分析的方法和目的,以及如何通过财务报表评估企业的健康状况。

2012注会考试常用英文测试词汇整理

2012注会考试常用英文测试词汇整理

2012注会考试常用英文测试词汇整理(一)科教园注册会计师辅导班老师为大家精心整理出2012年注册会计师考试常用英文测试词汇,供考生参考。

希望同学们在进行注会复习时候能够像老师这样,把各个重点整理出来,以便于以后的学习复习工作。

中国注册会计师考试英文测试词汇整理(一)现金Cash in hand银行存款Cash in bank其他货币资金-外埠存款Other monetary assets - cash in other cities其他货币资金-银行本票Other monetary assets - cashier‘s check其他货币资金-银行汇票Other monetary assets - bank draft其他货币资金-信用卡Other monetary assets - credit cards其他货币资金-信用证保证金Other monetary assets - L/C deposit其他货币资金-存出投资款Other monetary assets - cash for investment短期投资-股票投资Investments - Short term - stocks短期投资-债券投资Investments - Short term - bonds短期投资-基金投资Investments - Short term - funds短期投资-其他投资Investments - Short term - others短期投资跌价准备Provision for short-term investment长期股权投资-股票投资Long term equity investment - stocks长期股权投资-其他股权投资Long term equity investment - others长期债券投资-债券投资Long term securities investemnt - bonds长期债券投资-其他债权投资Long term securities investment - others长期投资减值准备Provision for long-term investment应收票据Notes receivable应收股利Dividends receivable应收利息Interest receivable应收帐款Trade debtors坏帐准备- 应收帐款Provision for doubtful debts - trade debtors预付帐款Prepayment应收补贴款Allowance receivable其他应收款Other debtors坏帐准备- 其他应收款Provision for doubtful debts - other debtors其他流动资产Other current assets物资采购Purchase原材料Raw materials包装物Packing materials低值易耗品Low value consumbles材料成本差异Material cost difference自制半成品Self-manufactured goods库存商品Finished goods商品进销差价Difference between purchase & sales of commodities委托加工物资Consigned processiong material委托代销商品Consignment-out受托代销商品Consignment-in分期收款发出商品Goods on instalment sales存货跌价准备Provision for obsolete stocks待摊费用Prepaid expenses待处理流动资产损益Unsettled G/L on current assets待处理固定资产损益Unsettled G/L on fixed assets委托贷款-本金Consignment loan - principle委托贷款-利息Consignment loan - interest委托贷款-减值准备Consignment loan - provision固定资产-房屋建筑物Fixed assets - Buildings固定资产-机器设备Fixed assets - Plant and machinery固定资产-电子设备、器具及家具Fixed assets - Electronic Equipment, furniture and fixtures固定资产-运输设备Fixed assets - Automobiles。

2012CPA综合阶段英语—经济法

2012CPA综合阶段英语—经济法

Economic Law01. Company Law词汇Initiator:发起人;创始者Stock flotation:募集设立Promotion:发起设立Object:对象Registered capital:注册资本Subscription:认购Down payment:(分期付款中的)头期款;预付定金Breach of contract:合同违约Registration application:登记申请Stipulate:(动词)规定Organ of power:权力机关;权力机构Unrecovered loss:未弥补的损失In presence:出席Dissolution:解散;(契约等的)解除Article 81 When a joint stock limited company is established by promotion, its registered capital shall be the total capital stock subscribed for by all the initiators as registered in the company registration authority. The minimum amount of initial capital contributions to be made by all initiators shall be not less than 20% of the total registered capital, and the remaining amount shall be paid off by the initiators within 2 years as of the day when the company is established, while for an investment company, the remaining amount may be paid off within 5 years. Before the registered capital is paid off, no stock may be offered to others for subscription. Where a joint stock limited company is established by stock floatation, its registered capital shall be the total actually paid capital stock as registered in the company registration authority. The minimum amount of the registered capital of a joint stock limited company shall be RMB 5 million Yuan. If any law or administrative regulation prescribes a relatively higher minimum amount of registered capital, such provision shall be followed.第八十一条股份有限公司采取发起设立方式设立的,注册资本为在公司登记机关登记的全体发起人认购的股本总额。

注册会计师常用英文单词

注册会计师常用英文单词

基本词汇A (1)account 账户,报表A (2)accounting postulate 会计假设A (3)accounting valuation 会计计价A (4)accountability concept 经营责任概念A (5)accountancy 会计职业A (6)accountant 会计师A (7)accounting 会计A (8)agency cost 代理成本A (9)accounting bases 会计基础A (10)accounting manual 会计手册A (11)accounting period 会计期间A (12)accounting policies 会计方针A (13)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率A (14)accounting reference date 会计参照日A (15)accounting reference period 会计参照期间A (16)accrual concept 应计概念A (17)accrual expenses 应计费用A (18)acid test ratio 速动比率(酸性测试比率)A (19)acquisition 收购A (20)acquisition accounting 收购会计A (21)adjusting events 调整事项A (22)administrative expenses 行政管理费A (23)amortization 摊销A (24)analytical review 分析性复核A (25)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法A (26)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表A (27)appraisal cost 检验成本A (28)appropriation account 盈余分配账户A (29)articles of association 公司章程细则A (30)assets 资产A (31)assets cover 资产担保A (32)asset value per share 每股资产价值A (33)associated company 联营公司A (34)attainable standard 可达标准A (35)attributable profit 可归属利润A (36)audit 审计A (37)audit report 审计报告A (38)auditing standards 审计准则A (39)authorized share capital 额定股本A (40)available hours 可用小时A (41)avoidable costs 可避免成本B (42)back-to-back loan 易币贷款B (43)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算B (44)bad debts 坏帐B (45)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率B (46)bank charges 银行手续费B (47)bank overdraft 银行透支B (48)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表B (49)bank statement 银行对账单B (50)bankruptcy 破产B (51)basis of apportionment 分摊基础B (52)batch 批量B (53)batch costing 分批成本计算B (54)beta factor B (市场)风险因素B B (55)bill 账单B (56)bill of exchange 汇票B (57)bill of lading 提单B (58)bill of materials 用料预计单B (59)bill payable 应付票据B (60)bill receivable 应收票据B (61)bin card 存货记录卡B (62)bonus 红利B (63)book-keeping 薄记B (64)Boston classification 波士顿分类B (65)breakeven chart 保本图B (66)breakeven point 保本点B (67)breaking-down time 复位时间B (68)budget 预算B (69)budget center 预算中心B (70)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让B (71)budget manual 预算手册B (72)budget period 预算期间B (73)budgetary control 预算控制B (74)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力B (75)business center 经营中心B (76)business entity 营业个体B (77)business unit 经营单位B (78)by-product 副产品C (79)called-up share capital 催缴股本C (80)capacity 生产能力C (81)capacity ratios 生产能力比率C (82)capital 资本C (83)capital assets pricing model 资本资产计价模式C (84)capital commitment 承诺资本C (85)capital employed 已运用的资本C (86)capital expenditure 资本支出C (87)capital expenditure authorization 资本支出核准C (88)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制C (89)capital expenditure proposal 资本支出申请C (90)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划C (91)capital gain 资本收益C (92)capital investment appraisal 资本投资评估C (93)capital maintenance 资本保全C (94)capital resource planning 资本资源计划C (95)capital surplus 资本盈余C (96)capital turnover 资本周转率C (97)card 记录卡C (98)cash 现金C (99)cash account 现金账户C (100)cash book 现金账薄C (101)cash cow 金牛产品C (102)cash flow 现金流量C (103)cash flow budget 现金流量预算C (104)cash flow statement 现金流量表C (105)cash ledger 现金分类账C (106)cash limit 现金限额C (107)CCA 现时成本会计C (108)center 中心C (109)changeover time 变更时间C (110)chartered entity 特许经济个体C (111)cheque 支票C (112)cheque register 支票登记薄C (113)classification 分类C (114)clock card 工时卡C (115)code 代码C (116)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计C (117)common cost 共同成本C (118)company limited by guarantee 有限担保责任公司C (119)company limited by shares 股份有限公司C (120)competitive position 竞争能力状况C (121)concept 概念C (122)conglomerate 跨行业企业C (123)consistency concept 一致性概念C (124)consolidated accounts 合并报表C (125)consolidation accounting 合并会计C (126)consortium 财团C (127)contingency plan 应急计划C (128)contingent liabilities 或有负债C (129)continuous operation 连续生产C (130)contra 抵消C (131)contract cost 合同成本C (132)contract costing 合同成本计算C (133)contribution centre 贡献中心C (134)contribution chart 贡献图C (135)control 控制C (136)control account 控制账户C (137)control limits 控制限度C (138)controllability concept 可控制概念C (139)controllable cost 可控制成本C (140)conversion cost 加工成本C (141)convertible loan stock 可转换为股票的贷款C (142)corporate appraisal 公司评估C (143)corporate planning 公司计划C (144)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告C (145)cost 成本C (146)cost account 成本账户C (147)cost accounting 成本会计C (148)cost accounting manual 成本手册C (149)cost adjustment 成本调整C (150)cost allocation 成本分配C (151)cost apportionment 成本分摊C (152)cost attribution 成本归属C (153)cost audit 成本审计C (154)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析C (155)cost center 成本中心C (156)cost driver 成本动因C (157)cost of capital 资本成本C (158)cost of goods sold 销货成本C (159)cost of non-conformance 非相符成本C (160)cost of sales 销售成本C (161)cost reduction 成本降低C (162)cost structure 成本结构C (163)cost unit 成本单位C (164)cost-volume-profit analysis(CVP) 本量利分析C (165)costing 成本计算C (166)credit note 贷项通知C (167)credit report 信贷报告书C (168)creditor 债权人C (169)creditor days ratio 应付账款天数率C (170)creditors ledger 应付账款分类账C (171)critical event 关键事项C (172)critical path 关键路线C (173)cumulative preference shares 累积优先股C (174)current asset 流动资产C (175)current cost accounting 现时成本会计C (176)current liabilities 流动负债C (177)current purchasing power accounting 现时购买力会计C (178)current ratio 流动比率C (179)cut-off 截止C (180)CVP 本量利分析C (181)cycle time 周转时间D (182)debenture 债券D (183)debit note 借项通知D (184)debit capacity 举债能力D (185)debt ratio 债务比率D (186)debtor 债务人;应收账款D (187)debtor days ratio 应收账款天数率D (188)debtors ledger 应收账款分类账D (189)debtor' age analysis 应收账款账龄分析D (190)decision driven costs 决策连动成本D (191)decision tree 决策树D (192)defects 次品D (193)deferred expenditure 递延支出D (194)deferred shares 递延股份D (195)deferred taxation 递延税款D (196)delivery note 交货单D (197)departmental accounts 部门报表D (198)departmental budget 部门预算D (199)depreciation 折旧D (200)dispatch note 发运单D (201)development cost 开发成本D (202)differential cost 差别成本D (203)direct cost 直接成本D (204)direct debit 直接借项D (205)direct hours yield 直接小时产出率D (206)direct labour cost percentage rate 直接人工成本百分比D (207)direct labour hour rate 直接人工小时率D (208)directs on indirect work 间接工作事项上的工时D (209)discount rate 贴现率D (210)discounted cash flow 现金流量贴现D (211)discretionary cost 酌量成本D (212)distribution cost 摊销成本D (213)diversions 移用D (214)diverted hours 移用小时D (215)diverted hours ratio 移用工时比率D (216)dividend 股利D (217)dividend cover 股利产出率D (218)dividend per share 每股股利D (219)dog 疲软产品D (220)double entry accounting 复式会计D (221)double-entry book-keeping 复式薄记D (222)doubtful debts 可疑债务D (223)down time 停工时间D (224)dynamic programming 动态规划E (225)earning per share 每股盈利E (226)earning ratio 市盈率E (227)economic order quantity(EOQ) 经济订购批量E (228)efficient market hypothesis 有效市场假设E (229)efficiency ration 效率性比率E (230)element of cost 成本要素E (231)entity 经济个体E (232)environmental audit 环境审计E (233)environmental impact assessment 环境影响评价E (234)EOQ 经济订购批量E (235)equity 权益E (236)equity method of accounting 权益法会计计算E (237)equity share capital 权益股本E (238)equivalent units 当量E (239)event 事项E (240)exceptional items 例外事项E (241)expected value 期望值E (242)expenditure 支出E (243)expenses 费用E (244)external audit 外部审计E (245)external failure cost 外部损失成本E (246)extraordinary items 非常事项F (247)factory goods 让售商品F (248)factoring 应收帐款让售F (249)fair value 公允价值F (250)feedback 反馈F (251)FIFO 先近先出法F (252)final accounts 年终报表F (253)finance lease 融资租赁F (254)financial accounting 财务会计F (255)financial accounts calendar adjustment 财务报表的日历时间调整F (256)financial management 财务管理F (257)financial planning 财务计划F (258)financial statement 财务报表F (259)finished goods 完成品F (260)fixed asset 固定资产F (261)fixed overhead 固定制造费用F (262)fixed asset turnover 固定资产周转率F (263)fixed assets register 固定资产登记薄F (264)fixed cost 固定成本F (265)flexed budget 变动限额预算F (266)flexible budget 弹性预算F (267)float time 浮动时间F (268)floating charge 流动抵押F (269)flow of funds statement 资金流量表F (270)forecasting 预测F (271)founder's shares 发起人股份F (272)full capacity 满负荷生产能力F (273)function costing 职能成本计算F (274)functional budget 职能预算F (275)fund accounting 基金会计F (276)fundamental accounting concept 基础会计概念F (277)fungible assets 可互换资产F (278)futuristic planning 远景计划G (279)gap analysis 间距分析G (280)gearing 举债经营比率(杠杆)G (281)goal congruence 目标一致性G (282)going concern concept 持续经营概念G (283)goods received note 商品收讫单G (284)goodwill 商誉G (285)gross dividend yield 总股息产出率G (286)gross margin 总边际G (287)gross profit 毛利润G (288)gross profit percentage 毛利润百分比G (289)group 企业集团G (290)group accounts 集团报表H (291)high-geared 高结合杠杆(比例)H (292)hire purchase 租购H (293)historical cost 历史成本H (294)historical cost accounting 历史成本会计H (295)hours 小时H (296)hurdle rate 最低可接受的报酬率I (297)ideal standard 理想标准I (298)idle capacity ration 闲置生产能力比率I (299)idle time 闲置时间I (300)impersonal accounts 非记名账户I (301)imprest system 定额备用制度I (302)income and expenditure account 收益和支出报表I(303)incomplete records 不完善记录I (304)incremental cost 增量成本I (305)incremental yield 增量产出率I (306)indirect cost 间接成本I (307)indirect hours 间接小时I (308)insolvency 无力偿付I (309)intangible asset 无形资产I (310)integrated accounts 综合报表I (311)interdependency concept 关联性概念I (312)interest cover 利息保障倍数I (313)interlocking accounts 连锁报表I (314)internal audit 内部审计I (315)internal check 内部牵制I (316)internal control system 内部控制体系I (317)internal failure cost 内部损失成本I (318)internal rate of return(IRR) 内含报酬率I (319)inventory 存货I (320)investment 投资I (321)investment center 投资中心I (322)invoice register 发票登记薄I (323)issued share capital 已发行股本J (324)job 定单J (325)job card 工作卡J (326)job costing 工作成本计算J (327)job sheet 工作单J (328)joint cost 联合成本J (329)joint products 联产品J (330)joint stock company 股份公司J (331)joint venture 合资经营J (332)journal 日记账J (333)just-in-time(JIT) 适时制度J (334)just-in-time production 适时生产J (335)just-in-time purchasing 适时购买K (336)key factor 关键因素L (337)labour 人工L (338)labour transfer note 人工转移单L (339)leaning curve 学习曲线L (340)ledger 分类账户L (341)length of order book 定单平均周期L (342)letter of credit 信用证L (343)leverage 举债经营比率L (344)liabilities 负债L (345)life cycle costing 寿命周期成本计算L (346)LIFO 后近先出法L (347)limited liability company 有限责任公司L (348)limiting factor 限制因素L (349)line-item budget 明细支出预算L (350)liner programming 线性规划L (351)liquid assets 变现资产L (352)liquidation 清算L (353)liquidity ratios 易变现比率L (354)loan 贷款L (355)loan capital 借入资本L (356)long range planning 长期计划L (357)lost time record 虚耗时间记录L (358)low geared 低结合杠杆(比例)L (359)lower of cost or net realizable value concept 成本或可变净价孰低概念M (360)machine hour rate 机器小时率M (361)machine time record 机器时间记录M (362)managed cost 管理成本M (363)management accounting 管理会计M (364)management accounting concept 管理会计概念M (365)management accounting guides 管理会计指导方针M(366)management audit 管理审计M (367)management buy-out 管理性购买产权M (368)management by exception 例外管理原则M (369)margin 边际M (370)margin of safety ration 安全边际比率M (371)margin cost 边际成本M (372)margin costing 边际成本计算M (373)mark-down 降低标价M (374)mark-up 提高标价M (375)market risk premium 市场分险补偿M (376)market share 市场份额M (377)marketing cost 营销成本M (378)matching concept 配比概念M (379)materiality concept 重要性概念M (380)materials requisition 领料单M (381)materials returned note 退料单M (382)materials transfer note 材料转移单M (383)memorandum of association 公司设立细则M (384)merger 兼并M (385)merger accounting 兼并会计M (386)minority interest 少数股权M (387)mixed cost 混合成本N (388)net assets 净资产N (389)net book value 净账面价值N (390)net liquid funds 净可变现资金N (391)net margin 净边际N (392)net present value(NPV) 净现值N (393)net profit 净利润N (394)net realizable value 可变现净值N (395)net worth 资产净值N (396)network analysis 网络分析N (397)noise 干捞N (398)nominal account 名义账户N (399)nominal share capital 名义股本N (400)nominal holding 代理持有股份N (401)non-adjusting events 非调整事项N (402)non-financial performance measurement 非财务业绩计量N (403)non-integrated accounts 非综合报表N (404)non-liner programming 非线性规划N (405)non-voting shares 无表决权的股份N (406)notional cost 名义成本N (407)number of days stock 存货周转天数N (408)number of weeks stock 存货周转周数O (409)objective classification 客体分类O (410)obsolescence 陈旧O (411)off balance sheet finance 资产负债表外筹资O (412)offer for sale 标价出售O (413)operating budget 经营预算O (414)operating lease 经营租赁O (415)operating statement 营业报表O (416)operation time 操作时间O (417)operational control 经营控制O (418)operational gearing 经营杠杆O (419)operating plans 经营计划O (420)opportunity cost 机会成本O (421)order 定单O (422)ordinary shares 普通股O (423)out-of-date cheque 过期支票O (424)over capitalization 过分资本化O (425)overhead 制造费用O (426)overhead absorption rate 制造费用分配率O (427)overhead cost 制造费用O (428)overtrading 超过营业资金的经营P (429)paid cheque 已付支票P (430)paid-up share capital 认定股本P (431)parent company 母公司P (432)pareto distribution 帕累托分布P (433)participating preference shares 参与优先股P (434)partnership 合伙P (435)payable ledger 应付款项账户P (436)payback 回收期P (437)payments and receipts account 收入和支出报表P (438)payments withheld 保留款额P (439)payroll 工资单P (440)payroll analysis 工资分析P (441)percentage profit on turnover 利润对营业额比率P (442)period cost 期间成本P (443)perpetual inventory 永续盘存P (444)personal account 记名账户P (445)PEPT 项目评审法P (446)petty cash account 备用金账户P (447)petty cash voucher 备用金凭证P (448)physical inventory 实地盘存P (449)planning 计划P (450)planning horizon 计划时限P (451)planning period 计划期间P (452)policy cost 政策成本P (453)position audit 状况审计P (454)post balance sheet events 资产负债表编后事项P (455)practical capacity 实际生产能力P (456)pre-acquisition losses 购置前损失P (457)pre-acquisition profits 购置前利润P (458)preference shares 优先股P (459)preference creditors 优先债权人P (460)preferred creditors 优先债权人P (461)prepayments 预付款项P (462)present value 现值P (463)prevention cost 预防成本P (464)price ratio 市盈率P (465)prime cost 主要成本P (466)prime entry-books of 原始分录登记薄P (467)principal budget factor 主要预算因素P (468)prior charge capital 优先股P (469)prior year adjustments 以前年度调整P (470)priority base budgeting 优先顺序体制的预算P (471)private company 私人公司P (472)pro-forma invoice 预开发票P (473)problem child 问号产品P (474)process costing 分步成本计算P (475)process time 加工时间P (476)product cost 产品成本P (477)Product life cycle 产品寿命周期P (478)production cost 生产成本P (479)production cost of sales 售货成本P (480)production volume ratio 生产业务量比率P (481)profit center 利润中心P (482)profit per employee 每员工利润P (483)profit retained for the year 年度利润留存P (484)profit to turnover ratio 利润对营业额比率P (485)profit-volume graph 利量图P (486)profitability index 盈利指数P (487)programming 规划P (488)project evaluation and review technique 项目评审法P (489)projection 预计P (490)promissory note 本票P (491)prospectus 募债说明书P (492)provisions for liabilities and charges 偿债和费用准备P (493)prudent concept 稳健性概念P (494)public company 公开公司P (495)purchase order 订购单P (496)purchase requisition 请购单P (497)purchase ledger 采购账户Q (498)quality related costs 质量有关成本Q (499)queuing time 排队时间R (500)rate 率R (501)ratio 比率R (502)ration pyramid 比率金字塔R (503)raw material 原材料R (504)receipts and payments account 收入和支付报表R (505)receivable ledger 应收款项账户R (506)redeemable shares 可赎回股份R (507)redemption 赎回R (508)registered share capital 注册资本R (509)rejects 废品R (510)relevancy concept 相关性概念R (511)relevant costs 相关成本R (512)relevant range 相关范围R (513)reliability concept 可靠性概念R (514)replacement price 重置价格R (515)report 报表R (516)reporting 报告R (517)research cost, applied 应用性研究成本R (518)research cost, pure or basic 理论或基础研究成本R(519)reserves 留存收益R (520)residual income 剩余收益R (521)responsibility center 责任中心R (522)retention money 保留款额R (523)return on capital employed 运用资本报酬率R (524)returns 退回R (525)revenue 收入R (526)revenue center 收入中心R (527)revenue expenditure 收益支出R (528)revenue investment 收入性投资R (529)right issue 认股权发行R (530)rolling budget 滚动预算R (531)rolling forecast 滚动预测S (532)sales ledger 销售分类账S (533)sales order 销售定单S (534)sales per employee 每员工销售额S (535)scrap 废料S (536)scrip issue 红股发行S (537)secured creditors 有担保的债权人S (538)segmental reporting 分部报告S (539)selling cost 销售成本S (540)semi-fixed cost 半固定成本S (541)semi-variable cost 半变动成本S (542)sensitivity analysis 敏感性分析S (543)service cost center 服务成本中心S (544)service costing 服务成本计算S (545)set-up time 安装时间S (546)shadow prices 影子价格S (547)share 股票S (548)share capital 股份资本S (549)share option scheme 购股权证方案S (550)share premium 股票溢价S (551)sight draft 即期汇票S (552)single-entry book-keeping 单式薄记S (553)sinking fund 偿债基金S (554)slack time 松弛时间S (555)social responsibility cost 社会责任成本S (556)sole trader 独资经营者S (557)source and application of funds statement 资金来源和运用表S (558)special order costing 特殊定单成本计算S (559)staff costs 职工成本S (560)statement of account 营业账单S (561)statement of affairs 财务状况表S (562)statutory body 法定实体S (563)stock 存货S (564)stock control 存货控制S (565)stock turnover 存货周转率S (566)stocktaking 盘点存货S (567)stores requisition 领料申请单S (568)strategic business unit 战略性经营单位S (569)strategic management accounting 战略管理会计S(570)strategic planning 战略计划S (571)strategy 战略S (572)subjective classification 主体分类S (573)subscribed share capital 已认购的股本S (574)subsidiary undertaking 子公司S (575)sunk cost 沉没成本S (576)supply estimate 预算估计S (577)supply expenditure 预算支出S (578)suspense account 暂记账户S (579)SWOT analysis 长处和短处,机会和威胁分析S (580)system 制度,体系T (581)tactical planning 策略计划T (582)tactics 策略T (583)take-over 接收T (584)tangible asset 有形资产T (585)tangible fixed asset statement 有形固定资产表T (586)target cost 目标成本T (587)terotechnology 设备综合工程学T (588)throughput accounting 生产量会计T (589)time 时间T (590)time sheet 时间记录表T (591)total assets 总资产T (592)total quality management 全面质量管理T (593)total stocks 存货总计T (594)trade creditors 购货客户(应付账款)T (595)trade debtors 销货客户(应收账款)T (596)trading profit and loss account 营业损益表T (597)transfer price 转让价格T (598)transit time 中转时间T (599)treasurership 财务长制度T (600)trail balance 试算平衡表T (601)turnover 营业额U (602)uncalled share capital 未催缴股本U (603)under capitalization 不足资本化U (604)under or over-absorbed overhead 少吸收或多吸收的制造费用U (605)uniform accounting 统一会计U (606)uniform costing 统一成本计算U (607)unissued share capital 未发行股本V (608)value 价值V (609)value added 增值V (610)value analysis 价值分析V (611)value for money audit 经济效益审计V (612)vote 表决V (613)voucher 凭证W (614)waiting time 等候时间W (615)waste 废品(料)W (616)wasting asset 递耗资产W (617)weighted average cost of capital 资本的加权平均成本W (618)weighted average price 加权平均价格W (619)with resource 有追索权W (620)without recourse 无追索权W (621)working capital 营运资本W (622)write-down 减值Z (623)zero base budgeting 零基预算Z (624)zero coupon bond 无息债券Z (625)Z score 破产预测计分法。

注册会计师英语词汇

注册会计师英语词汇

注册会计师英语词汇注册会计师实用英语词汇1backed bill 背书票据2back-end load后期负担3backer①票据担保人②财务支持人4backlog depreciation 欠提折旧5back order 欠交订货6back pay 欠付工资7back tax 欠交税款8back-to-back credit 对开信用证9back-to-back loan对销贷款10back wardation 倒价11backward integration 逆向合并12bad check 空头支票13bad debt 呆账,呆账账户14bad debt account 呆账账户15bad debt expense 呆账费用16bad debt ratio 呆账比率17bad debt recovery 呆账收回18bailment 寄销,寄托19bailout 抽资20bailout period 投资返还期21balance①余额②平衡22balance budget 平衡预算23balance due 结欠余额24balance fund 平衡基金25balance of account 账户余额26balance of payment 国际收支差额27balance of retained earnings 留存收益余额28balance sheet 资产负债表29balance sheet account 资产负债表账户30balance sheet analysis 资产负债表分析31balance sheet audit 资产负债表审计32balance sheet date 结账日期33balance sheet ratio 资产负债表比率34balance sheet total 资产负债表总额35balloon payment 漂浮式付款36avoidable cost 可避免成本37back charge 欠费费用38back date 倒填日期,填早日期。

2012CPA综合阶段英语—财管

2012CPA综合阶段英语—财管

Financial Management and Cost Management01. Financing Sources词汇:Finance lease:融资租赁Lessee:承租人Lessor:出租人Minimum lease payment:最低租赁付款额Operating lease:经营租赁Warrant:认股权证Convertible bond:可转换债券Redeemable:可赎回的Other long-term finance 其他长期筹资Finance Lease1.The lease transfers ownership of the asset to the lessee by the end of the lease term.2.The lessee has the option to buy the asset at a price expected to be lower than fair value at the time the option is exercised.3.The lease term is for the major part of the economic life of the asset.4.At the beginning of the lease, the present value of the minimum lease payments (MLPˊs)is approximately equal to the fair value of the asset.5.The leased assets are of a specialized nature so that only the lessee can use them without major modification.融资租赁:·在租赁期届满时,租赁资产的所有权转移给承租人·承租人有购买租赁资产的选择权,所订立的购买价格预计将远低于行使选择权时租赁资产的公允价值·租赁期占租赁资产可使用年限的大部分·租赁开始日最低租赁付款额的现值几乎相当于租赁开始日租赁资产的公允价值·租赁资产性质特殊,如果不做重新改制,只有承租人才能使用Warrants 认股权证Warrants is a type of certificate issued by entity to shareholders, which allows holders to purchase prescribed amount of shares at prescribed price in the given period.认股权证是公司向股东发放的一种凭证,授权其持有者在一个特定期间以特定价格购买特定数量的公司股票。

2012注册会计师综合英语词汇总结

2012注册会计师综合英语词汇总结

2012注册会计师综合英语词汇总结Delayed annuities 递延年金Advanced annuities 预付年金Perpetuity 永续年金Mean 均值Variance 方差Standard deviation 标准差Normal Distribution 正态分布Portfolio of securities 证券组合Face value/par value面值Yield to maturity 到期收益率Interest rate利率Nominal/stated interest rate票面利率Maturity到期日Expiry date到期日Required rate of return要求的报酬率CAPM: capital asset pricing model资本资产定价模型Covariance and correlation 协方差和相关性Diversifiable and non-diversifiable risks 可分散和不可分散风险Risk free rate of return无风险报酬率Risk premium风险溢价WACC加权平均资本成本Cost of debt债券资本成本Cost of equity权益资本成本Ordinary share普通股Convertible debt可转换债券Equity beta: βequity权益贝塔系数Redeem赎回At par面值DOL:经营杠杆系数degree of operating leverageDFL::财务杠杆系数degree of financing leverageDTL:总杠杆系数degree of total leverageFinancial distress 财务困境Dividend policy股利政策Cash dividend 现金股利Stock (scrip ) dividend 股票股利Stock split 股票分割Stock repurchase 股票回购Dividends grow at the long-term growth rate in earnings股利按长期增长率增长Payout ratio股利支付率Residual dividend policy with all distribution in the form of dividend所有剩余均以股利形式发放的剩余股利政策Regular-dividend-plus-extras policy正常股利加额股利外支付政策Leasing 租赁Convertibles 可转换债券Warrants 认股权证Preference shares 优先股。

2012注会综合英语词汇总结

2012注会综合英语词汇总结

2012注会综合英语词汇总结本词汇总结集合2012东奥张淑丽综合讲义和北注协职业能力综合测试英语附录摘选,适合英语基础差的人,多背几个单词,到时候即使不会做也多打几个单词进去,说不定就是60分了!加油Introductionprehensive stage 综合阶段2.auditing 审计3.accounting 会计4.corporate strategy and risk management 公司战略与风险管理5.financial management and cost management 财务成本管理6.economic laws 经济法7.taxtion laws 税法中国注册会计师协会新的职业道德规范12.the partner rotation 合伙人轮换13.Listed companies 上市公司14. public interest entity 公众利益实体Unit one EthicsIntegrity 诚信Independence 独立objectivity客观和公正professional competence and due care专业胜任能力和应有的关注confidentiality保密professional behavior 良好职业行为Self-interest threat 自身利益的不利影响Self-review threat自我评价的不利影响Advocacy threat 过度推介的不利影响Familiarity threat密切关系的不利影响Intimidation threat 外在压力的不利影响Client acceptance 接受客户关系Engagement acceptance 承接业务Changes in a professional appointment客户变更委托Conflicts of interest 利益冲突Second opinions 第二次意见Fees 收费Marketing professional services 专业服务营销Gifts and hospitality 礼品和招待Custody of client assets 保管客户资产Requirements for objectivity 对客观和公正原则的要求Audit and review engagements审计和审阅业务Assurance engagements 鉴证业务Networks and network firms 网络和网络事务所Public interest entities公共利益实体Related entities关联实体Corporate governance(公司)治理层Documentation工作记录Engagement period业务期间Mergers and acquisitions合并和收购Financial interests经济利益Loans and guarantees贷款和担保Employment雇佣Long association with an audit client 与审计客户长期存在业务关系Preparing accounting records and financial statements编制会计记录和财务报表Recruiting services招聘服务Overdue fees逾期收费Contingent fees或有收费Unit two AccountingNotes receivable 应收票据Provision for decline in the value of inventories 存货跌价准备Investment property 投资性房地产Accounts payable 应付账款Long-term loans payable 长期借款Paid-in capital 实收资本Capital surplus 资本溢价=capital premiumsSurplus reserves 资本公积Undistributed profits 未分配利润Owner’s equity 所有者权益Comprehensive income 综合收益Research and development expense 研发费用Income tax expense 所得税费用Finished goods 产成品Work in progress 在产品Constructions in progress 在建工程Funds 基金Intangible asses 无形资产Trademarks 商标Patens 专利权Liabilities 负债Current liabilities 流动负债Accounts payable应付账款Dividend payable 应付股利Sales revenue 销售收入Sales allowances 销售折让Purchase expense 进货费用Employ welfare 员工福利Investment income 投资收益Donation income 捐赠收入Foreign exchange loss 汇兑损失Business combination企业合并Goodwill商誉Financial instrument 金融工具Provision 预计负债Registered capital注册资本Impairment loss 资产减值损失Share-based payment股份支付Earnings Per Share (EPS)每股收益Share option 期权Initial measurement 初始计量Subsequent measurement 后续计量consideration 对价capital reserve 资本公积retained earning 留存收益merger and acquisition 并购(兼并和收购)Business combination under the same control 同一控制下的企业合并Combining party 合并方Combined party 被合并方Combining date 合并日Business combination under the different control 非同一控制下的企业合并Acquirer 购买方Acquiree 被购买方Acquisition date 购买日cost method 成本法equity method 权益法acquisition method 购买法control 控制joint control 共同控制significant influence 重大影响subsidiary 子公司associate 联营企业joint venture 合资(合营)企业step acquisition 多次收购达到控制non-controlling interest 少数股东权益goodwill 商誉negative goodwill 负商誉adjusting entries 调整分录eliminate inter-company items 抵消公司间往来项目Equity settled share based payment 以权益结算的股份支付Cash settled share based payment以现金结算的股份支付Option 股票期权Grant date 授予日Vesting period 等待行权期Exercise date 行权日Stock appreciation right 股票增值权service condition 服务期限条件performance condition 业绩条件Equity instrument 权益工具Debt instrument 债务工具Redeemable preference shares 可赎回优先股Compound instrument 复合工具convertible loan stock可转换债券Held-to-maturity investments持有至到期投资Loans and receivables贷款和应收账款Available-for-sale financial assets可供出售金融资产Financial asset at fair value through profit or loss 以公允价值计量变动计入当期损益的金融资产Financial assets held for trading 交易性金融资产Derivative 衍生金融工具Hedge 套期保值Effective interest rate 实际利率Amortized cost 摊余成本Unit three AuditingAcceptable difference可接受差异High levels of assurance高水平保证Expert专家Subsequent events日后事项Material misstatement 重大错报Walkthrough test穿行测试Flow chart流程图Assertion 认定Existent存在Occurrence 发生Completeness 完整性Valuable and allocation 计价和分摊Cutoff截止Accuracy准确性Inquiry询问Observation 观察Inspection检查Recalculation重新计算Gross margin毛利External audit外部审计Reasonable assurance合理保证Risk-oriented audit approach 风险导向审计方法Audit risk = material misstatement risk × detection risk=inherent risk × control risk × detection risk审计风险=重大错报风险×检查风险=固有风险×控制风险×检查风险Assessing the risk of material misstatement 评估重大错报的风险Fraud舞弊;欺诈Error 错误Professional skepticism职业怀疑Reasonable assurance合理保证T est of control控制测试Substantive procedure 实质性程序Audit evidence审计证据Assertion认定Assessment 评估Internal Control System内部控制制度Omission漏报Misstatement 错报Materiality 重要性Materiality level 重要性水平T olerable misstatement level可容忍错报的水平Walkthrough tests 穿行测试T ests of detail 细节测试Analytical procedures 分析程序Transaction cycle交易循环Sales and trade receivables 销售和收款Purchase and trade payables 采购和付款Inventory and store存货和仓储Financing and investment筹资和投资Analytical review分析性复核Provision for doubtful debts坏账准备Letter of Confirmation函证Positive/negative confirmation积极/消极函证Authorization 授权Physical control 实物控制Segregation of duties 职责分离Letter of Engagement审计业务约定书Assurance engagement and external audit鉴证业务和外部审计Audit approach审计方法Staffing人员安排Deadline截止日期Group Audit集团审计Going concern永(持)续经营T olerable Error可容忍错误True and fair presentation真实公允反映Types of opinion: unqualified opinion, qualified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion审计意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,无法表示意见Audit documentation: working paper审计记录:工作底稿Rely on the work of experts依靠专家工作Internal audit内部审计Audit evidence审计证据Population(样本选取的)总体Counting盘点Subsequent events随后事项(期后事项)Quality control质量控制Management representation管理层声明(书面声明)Emphasis of matter’ paragraph强调事项段Corporate governance公司治理Unit Four Financial and Cost managementPerpetuity 永续年金Advanced annuities 预付年金Delayed annuities 递延年金Mean 均值Variance 方差Standard deviation 标准差Normal Distribution 正态分布Portfolio of securities 证券组合Face value/par value面值Yield to maturity 到期收益率Interest rate利率Nominal/stated interest rate票面利率Maturity到期日Expiry date到期日Required rate of return要求的报酬率CAPM: capital asset pricing model资本资产定价模型Covariance and correlation 协方差和相关性Diversifiable and non-diversifiable risks 可分散和不可分散风险Risk free rate of return无风险报酬率Risk premium风险溢价WACC加权平均资本成本Cost of debt债券资本成本Cost of equity权益资本成本Ordinary share普通股Convertible debt可转换债券Equity beta: βequity权益贝塔系数Redeem赎回At par面值DOL:经营杠杆系数degree of operating leverageDFL::财务杠杆系数degree of financing leverageDTL:总杠杆系数degree of total leverageFinancial distress 财务困境Dividend policy股利政策Cash dividend 现金股利Stock (scrip )dividend 股票股利Stock split 股票分割Stock repurchase 股票回购Dividends grow at the long-term growth rate in earnings股利按长期增长率增长Payout ratio股利支付率Residual dividend policy with all distribution in the form of dividend所有剩余均以股利形式发放的剩余股利政策Regular-dividend-plus-extras policy正常股利加额股利外支付政策Leasing 租赁Convertibles 可转换债券Warrants 认股权证Preference shares 优先股Re-order再订购,重新订购Lead-time订货至交货的时间Stock out库存中断;脱销EOQ (economic order quantity)经济订货量Order cost订货成本Hold cost持有成本Large order discount大宗订货折扣Marginal costing变动成本法(边际成本法)Cost-volume-profit (CVP)本量利分析Marginal contribution边际贡献Margin of safety安全边际Variable cost变动成本Fixed cost固定成本Discretionary Fixed Cost 酌量性固定成本Committed Fixed Cost 约束性固定成本Initial public offering(IPO)首次公开发行股票Stock market 股票市场Debt ratio 资产负债率Return on assets (ROA) 资产净利率Return on equity (ROE) 权益净利率Internal growth rate内涵增长率Sustainable growth rate 可持续增长率Overall budget 全面预算Capital asset pricing model (CAMP) 资本资产定价模型Net present value (NPV) 净现值Internal rate of return (IRR) 内含报酬率Cash dividend现金股利Stock dividend股票股利Liability dividend 债务股利Performance evaluation 业绩评价Cost centre 成本中心Profit centre 利润中心Investment centre投资中心Unit Five Corporate strategy and risk management Macro-environment: 宏观经济环境Product life cycle: 产品生命周期Porter’s five forces: 波特的五力模型Threat of New Entrants行业新进入者的威胁Threat of Substitute Products替代品的威胁Bargaining Power of customers购买商的议价能力Bargaining Power of Suppliers供应商的议价能力Competition/rivalry同业竞争Strategic group: 战略组群Segmentation: 细分Porter’s diamond: 波特的钻石模型Convergence:集中,趋同Resource audit 资源审计SWOT: SWOT模型Opportunity: 机会Threat: 威胁Strength: 优势Weakness: 劣势Resources资源Capability能力Core competence 核心竞争力Functional structure 职能结构Divisional structure (product division,geographical division)事业部结构(产品事业部、地区事业部)SBU (strategic business unit)战略业务单元零基预算(Zero-based budgeting)Political risk 政治风险Country risk 国家风险Project risk 项目风险Legal/compliance risk 法律/合规风险Operational risk 操作风险Commodity risk 产品风险Foreign exchange risk汇率风险Floating rate 浮动利率Fixed rate 固定利率Liquidity risk 流动性风险Credit risk 信用风险Strategic risk 战略风险Reputation risk 声誉风险Risk appetite 风险偏好Risk acceptance 风险接受Risk avoidance 风险规避Risk mitigation 风险缓释Risk transfer 风险转移Risk attitude 风险态度Financial instrument 金融工具Derivatives 衍生品Hedging 对冲/套期Forward contract 远期合约Swap 掉期/互换Options 期权Call options 看涨期权Put options 看跌期权Futures 期货Exercise price 行权价格Elapse 失效、逾期Spot rate 即期汇率Forward rate 远期汇率Premium/discount 升水/贴水Unit Six Economic law公司法律制度Company Law of the People's Republic of China证券法律制度Securities Law of the People's Republic of China破产法律制度Enterprise Bankruptcy Law of the People's Republic of China合同法律制度Contract Law of the People's Republic of China竞争法律制度Law of the People's Republic of China for Countering Unfair Competition.Partnership 合伙Partner 合伙人Company 公司Security 证券Limited liability Company 有限责任公司Company limited by shares 股份有限公司Listed company 上市公司Chief executive officer (CEO) 首席执行官Common stock 普通股Preferred stock 优先股Unit seven Tax law Value added tax (VAT)增值税法Business tax营业税法Enterprise income tax企业所得税法Individual income tax个人所得税法T ax Planning 税务筹划。

会计英语词汇大全 中英文对照2012年修正完整版

会计英语词汇大全 中英文对照2012年修正完整版

2012年最新会计中英文词汇对照大全A AA 美国会计学会Abacus 《算盘》杂志abacus 算盘Abandonment "废弃,报废;委付"abandonment value 废弃价值abatement ①减免②冲销ability to service debt 偿债能力abnormal cost 异常成本abnormal spoilage 异常损耗above par 超过票面价值above the line 线上项目absolute amount "绝对数,绝对金额"absolute endorsement 绝对背书absolute insolvency 绝对无力偿付absolute priority 绝对优先求偿权absolute value 绝对值absorb "摊配,转并"absorption account "摊配账户,转并账户"absorption costing 摊配成本计算法abstract 摘要表abuse 滥用职权abuse of tax shelter 滥用避税项目ACCA 特许公认会计师公会accelerated cost recovery system 加速成本收回制度accelerated depreciation method "加速折旧法,快速折旧法" acceleration clause "加速偿付条款,提前偿付条款" acceptance ①承兑②已承兑票据③验收acceptance bill 承兑票据acceptance register 承兑票据登记簿acceptance sampling 验收抽样access time 存取时间accommodation 融通accommodation bill 融通票据accommodation endorsement 融通背书account "①账户,会计科目②账簿,报表③账目,账项④记账" accountability "经营责任,会计责任"accountability unit 责任单位Accountancy 《会计》杂志accountancy 会计accountant "会计员,会计师"accountant general "会计主任,总会计"accounting in charge 主管会计师"accountant,s legal liability " 会计师的法律责任"accountant,s report " 会计师报告"accountant,s responsibility " 会计师职责account form "账户式,账式"accounting ①会计②会计学accounting assumption "会计假定,会计假设" accounting basis "会计基准,会计基本方法" accounting changes 会计变更accounting concept 会计概念accounting control 会计控制accounting convention "会计常规,会计惯例" accounting corporation 会计公司accounting cycle 会计循环accounting data 会计数据accounting doctrine 会计信条accounting document 会计凭证accounting elements 会计要素accounting entity "会计主体,会计个体" accounting entry 会计分录accounting equation 会计等式accounting event 会计事项accounting exposure "会计暴露,会计暴露风险" accounting firm 会计事务所Accounting Hall of Fame 会计名人堂accounting harmonization 会计协调化accounting identity 会计恒等式accounting income 会计收益accounting information 会计信息accounting information system 会计信息系统accounting internationalization 会计国际化accounting journals 会计杂志accounting legislation 会计法规accounting manual 会计手册accounting objective 会计目标accounting period 会计期accounting policies 会计政策accounting postulate 会计假设accounting practice 会计实务accounting principle 会计原则Accounting Principle Board 会计原则委员会accounting procedures 会计程序accounting profession "会计职业,会计专业" accounting rate of return 会计收益率accounting records "会计记录,会计簿籍" Accounting Review 《会计评论》accounting rules 会计规则Accounting Series Release 《会计公告文件》accounting service 会计服务accounting software 会计软件accounting standard "会计标准,会计准则"accounting standardization 会计标准化Accounting Standards Board 会计准则委员会(英) Accounting Standards Committee 会计准则委员会(英) accounting system ①会计制度②会计系统accounting technique 会计技术accounting theory 会计理论accounting transaction "会计业务,会计账务"Accounting Trend and Techniques 《会计趋势和会计技术》accounting unit 会计单位accounting valuation 会计计价accounting year 会计年度accounts "会计账簿,会计报表"account sales "承销清单,承销报告单"accounts payable 应付账款accounts receivable 应收账款accounts receivable aging schedule 应收账款账龄分析表accounts receivable assigned 已转让应收账款accounts receivable collection period 应收账款收款期accounts receivable discounted 已贴现应收账款accounts receivable financing "应收账款筹资,应收账款融资" accounts receivable management 应收账款管理accounts receivable turnover "应收账款周转率,应收账款周转次数" accretion 增殖accrual basis accounting "应计制会计,权责发生制会计"accrued asset 应计资产accrued expense 应计费用accrued liability 应计负债accrued revenue 应计收入accumulated depreciation 累计折旧accumulated dividend 累计股利accumulated earnings tax "累积盈余税,累积收益税" accumulation "累积,累计"acid test ratio 酸性试验比率acquired company "被盘购公司,被兼并公司"acquisition "购置,盘购"acquisition accounting 盘购会计acquisition cost 购置成本acquisition decision 购置决策acquisition excess 盘购超支acquisition surplus 盘购盈余across-the-board 全面调整ACT 预交公司税act "法案,法规"action "起诉,诉讼"active account 活动账户active assets 活动资产activity "业务活动,作业" activity account 作业账户activity accounting 作业会计activity ratio 业务活动比率activity variance 业务活动量差异act of bankruptcy 破产法act of company 公司法act of God "天灾,不可抗力" actual capital 实际资本actual value 实际价值actual wage 实际工资added value 增值added value statement 增值表added value tax 增值税addition "增置,扩建"additional depreciation "附加折旧,补提折旧"additional paid-in capital 附加实缴资本additional tax 附加税adequate disclosure 充分披露adjunct account 附加账户adjustable-rate bond 可调整利率债券adjusted gross income "调整后收益总额,调整后所得总额" adjusted trial balance 调整后试算表adjusting entry 调整分录adjustment 调整adjustment account 调整账户adjustment bond 调整债券administrative accounting 行政管理会计administrative budget 行政管理预算administrative expense 行政管理费用ADR 资产折旧年限幅度ad valorem tax 从价税advance "预付款,垫付款"advance corporation tax 预交公司税advances from customers 预收客户款advance to suppliers 预付货款adventure "投机经营,短期经营"adverse opinion "反面意见,否定意见" adverse variance "不利差异,逆差" advisory services 咨询服务affiliated company 联营公司affiliation 联营after closing trial balance 结账后试算表after cost 售后成本after date 出票后兑付after sight 见票后兑付after-tax 税后AGA 政府会计师联合会age "寿命,账龄,资产使用年限"age allowance 年龄减免age analysis 账龄分析agency "代理,代理关系"agency commission 代理佣金agency fund 代管基金agenda "议事日程,备忘录"agent "代理商,代理人"aggregate balance sheet 合并资产负债表aggregate income statement 合并损益表AGI "调整后收益总额,调整后所得总额"aging of accounts receivable 应收账款账龄分析aging schedule 账龄表agio "贴水,折价"agiotage "汇兑业务,兑换业务"AGM 年度股东大会agreement 协议agreement of partnership 合伙协议AICPA 美国注册公共会计师协会AIS 会计信息系统all capital earnings rate 资本总额收益率all-inclusive income concept 总括收益概念allocation "分摊,分配"allocation criteria 分配标准allotment "①分配,拨付②分配数,拨付数"allowance ①备抵②折让③津贴allowance for bad debts 呆账备抵allowance for depreciation 折旧备抵账户allowance method 备抵法all-purpose financial statement "通用财务报表,通用会计报表" alpha risk "阿尔法风险,第一种审计风险"altered check 涂改支票alternative accounting methods 可选择性会计方法alternative proposals "替代方案,备选方案"amalgamation 企业合并American Accounting Association 美国会计学会American depository receipts "美国银行证券存单,美国银行证券托存收据" American Institute of Certified Public Accountants "美国注册会计师协会,美国注册公共会计师协会"American option 美式期权American Stock Exchange 美国股票交易所amortization ①摊销②摊还amortized cost 摊余成本amount "金额,合计"amount differ 金额不符amount due 到期金额amount of 1 dollar 1元的本利和analysis 分析analyst 分析师analytical review 分析性检查annual audit 年度审计annual closing 年度结账annual general meeting 年度股东大会annualize 按年折算annualized net present value 折算年度净现值annual report 年度报告annuity 年金annuity due 期初年金annuity in advance 预付年金annuity in arrears 迟付年金annuity method of depreciation 年金折旧法antedate 填早日期anticipation "预计,预列"anti-dilution clause 防止稀释条款anti-pollution investment 消除污染投资anti-profiteering tax 反暴利税anti-tax avoidance 反避税anti-trust legislation 反拖拉斯立法A/P 应付账款APB 会计原则委员会APB Opinion 《会计原则委员会意见书》Application "申请,申请书"applied overhead 已分配间接费用appraisal 估价appraisal capital 评估资本appraisal surplus 估价盈余appraiser "估价员,估价师"appreciation 增值appropriated retained earnings "已拨定留存收益,已指定用途留存收益" appropriation "拨款,指拨经费"appropriation account ①拨款账户②留存收益分配账户appropriation budget 拨款预算approval "核定,审批"approved account 核定账户approved bond 核定债券A/R 应收账款arbitrage "套利,套汇"arbitrage transaction "套利业务,套汇业务"arbitration "仲裁,公断"arithmetical error 算术误差"arm,s-length price " "正常价格,公正价格""arm,s-length transaction " "一臂之隔交易,正常交易"ARR 会计收益率arrears "①拖欠,欠款②迟付"arrestment 财产扣押Authur Anderson & Co. "约瑟•安德森会计师事务所,安达信会计师事务所" article "文件条文,合同条款"articles of incorporation 公司章程articles of partnership 合伙契约articulate 环接articulated concept 环接观念artificial intelligence 人工智能ASB 审计准则委员会ASE 美国股票交易所Asian Development Bank 亚洲开发银行Asian dollar 亚洲美元asking price "索价,卖方报价"assessed value 估定价值assessment "①估定,查定②特别税捐,特别摊派税捐" asset 资产asset cover "资产担保,资产保证"asset depreciation range 资产折旧年限幅度asset-liability view 资产—负债观念asset quality 资产质量asset retirement "资产退役,资产报废"asset revaluation 资产重估价asset stripping "资产剥离,资产拆卖"asset structure 资产结构asset turnover 资产周转率asset valuation 资产计价assignment of accounts receivable 应收账款转让associated company "联属公司,附属公司" Association of Government Accounting 政府会计师协会assumed liability "承担债务,承付债务"AT 税后at cost 按成本at par "按票面额,平价"at sight "见票兑付,即期兑付"attached account 被查封账户attachment "扣押,查封"attest "证明,验证"attestation "证明书,鉴定书"audit "审核,审计"auditability 可审核性audit committee 审计委员会audit coverage 审计范围audited financial statement "审定财务报表,审定会计报表" audit evidence "审计证据,审计凭证"Audit Guides 《审计指南》auditing ①审计②审计学auditing procedure 审计程序auditing process 审计过程auditing standard "审计标准,审计准则"Auditing Standards Board 审计准则委员会Auditor "审计员,审计师"auditor general "审计主任,总审计" "auditor,s legal liability " 审计师法律责任"auditor,s opinion " 审计师意见书"auditor,s report " "审计师报告,查账报告" audit program 审计工作计划audit report 审计报告audit risk 审计风险audit sampling 审计抽样audit software 审计软件audit test 审计抽查audit trail "审计脉络,审计线索"audit working paper 审计工作底稿authorized capital stock "核定股本,法定股本" automated clearing house 自动票据交换所automated teller machine 自动取款机automatic transfer service 自动转账服务available asset 可用资产available inventory 可用存货average balance 平均余额average collection period 平均收款期average cost平均成本average-cost method 平均成本法average inventory "平均存货,平均库存"average life "平均寿命,平均使用年限"average payment period (of accounts payable) 应付账款平均付款期average rate of return 平均收益率averages 股票价格平均指数avoidable cost 可避免成本back charge 欠费费用back date "倒填日期,填早日期"backed bill 背书票据back-end load 后期负担backer ①票据担保人②财务支持人backlog depreciation 欠提折旧back order 欠交订货back pay 欠付工资back tax 欠交税款back-to-back credit 对开信用证back-to-back loan 对销贷款back wardation 倒价backward integration 逆向合并bad check 空头支票bad debt "呆账,呆账账户"bad debt account 呆账账户bad debt expense 呆账费用bad debt ratio 呆账比率bad debt recovery 呆账收回bailment "寄销,寄托"bailout 抽资bailout period 投资返还期balance ①余额②平衡balance budget 平衡预算balance due 结欠余额balance fund 平衡基金balance of account 账户余额balance of payment 国际收支差额balance of retained earnings 留存收益余额balance sheet 资产负债表balance sheet account 资产负债表账户balance sheet analysis 资产负债表分析balance sheet audit 资产负债表审计balance sheet date 结账日期balance sheet ratio 资产负债表比率balance sheet total 资产负债表总额balloon payment 漂浮式付款bank 银行"bank(er,s) acceptance " "银行承兑,银行承兑汇票"bank balance 银行存款余额bankbook 存折bank charge 银行手续费bank checking account "银行支票账户,银行活期存款账户" bank confirmation 银行证明信函bank credit "银行信用,银行信贷"bank custody 银行保险库bank draft 银行汇票banker ①银行家②银行bank failure 银行倒闭bank loan 银行贷款bank overdraft 银行透支bank reconciliation statement "银行对账单,银行存款调节表" bank reference 银行征信信函bank run 银行挤兑bankruptcy 破产bankruptcy act 破产法bankruptcy cost 破产成本bankruptcy court 破产法院bankruptcy prediction 破产判断Bankruptcy Reform Act of 1978 1978年破产改革法bank transfer "银行汇兑业务,银行转账业务" bargain "①合同,谈判②廉价货"bargain money 定金bargain purchase option 承租人优先购置权bargain renewed option 承租人优先续租权bargain sale 廉价销售barometers "经济晴雨表,经济指标"barometers stock 晴雨表股票barter 以货易货barter transaction 易货业务base 基数base period 基期base price 基价base rate 基础利率base stock 基础存量BASIC 基础语言basic earnings per share 每股基础收益basis 基准basis of accounting "会计基准,会计方法"basis of taxation 计税基准basis point 基点basket purchase "整套采购,总价采购"batch costing 分批成本计算法batch processing "分批处理,分批数据处理"B/D 过次页B/E 汇票BE analysis "损益分界分析,保本分析"bear "①承担,负担②卖空者,空头"bearer 持票人bearer bond 不记名债券bearer draft 不记名汇票bear interest "附息,负担利息"bear market "熊市,下跌行情"bear squeeze 榨空头beating the market 战胜股市before-separation cost 分离前成本before-tax income 税前收益Beginners All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code "基础语言,初学者通用符号指令语言"beginning balance 期初余额beginning inventory 期初存货bellwether security "领头证券,龙头证券"below par 低于票面价值below the line 线下项目beneficial interest 受益人权益beneficial owner 受益权人beneficiary "受益人,受款人,受赔人" benefit "①效益,利益②福利金,津贴" benefit-cost analysis 效益成本分析benefit-cost ratio 效益成本比率benefit fund 福利基金benefit in kind 实物福利benefit system 职工福利制度best-efforts agreement 证券尽力推销协议beta coefficient 贝塔系数beta risk "贝塔风险,第二种类型误差" betterment "改造投资,改造工程投资"B/F 余额承前Bias "偏差,偏向性"bid ①买价②投标bid bond 投标保证金bid price "①买方出价,买价②投标价格"big bath 巨额冲销Big Board 大证券交易所Big Five 五大会计师事务所bill "①汇票,票据②通知单,清单③账单,发货票" billing "开发票,开账单"billing clerk 开票员bill of entry 报关单bill of exchange 汇票bill of lading "提货单,提单"bill of materials 用料单bill of sales "销货清单,卖据"bills payable 应付票据bills receivable 应收票据B/L 提货单black market 黑市black money 黑钱blank bill of lading 不记名提货单blank check 空白支票blank endorsement 不记名背书blanket mortgage 总括抵押blanket order 总括订货单blanket price 总括价格blind entry "失实分录,未加说明的分录"blind purchase 盲目采购blue-chip "蓝筹码股票,热门股票"blue-sky laws "蓝天法,股票发行控制法" board chairman 董事长board minutes 董事会会议记录board of directors 董事会board of trade "同业公会,商会"bond "①债券②保证书,保证金③忠诚保证" bond conversion 债券兑换bond discount 债券折价bonded goods 保税货物bonded warehouse 保税仓库bond financing 债券筹资bondholder 债券持有人bond indenture "债券信托契约,债券契约" bonding company 忠诚担保公司bond issue cost 债券发行成本bond premium 债券溢价bond rating 评定债券等级bonds outstanding "流通在外债券,未偿付债券" bonds payable 应付公司债券bond yield 债券收益率bonus "奖金,红利"bonus issue 发行红利股book ①账簿②账面的③记账book audit 账簿审计book balance 账面余额book inventory "账面存货,账面盘存"bookkeeper "簿记员,记账员"bookkeeping "①簿记,记账②簿记学"book of final entry 终结分录账簿book of orginal entry 原始分录账簿book profit "账面利润,账面盈利"book rate of return 账面收益率books of accounts 账簿book value 账面价值book value per share 每股账面价值boot 补价borrowing "借贷,借款"borrowing power 借款能力bottom line "损益表底线,最终财务成果"B/R 应收票据branch "分支机构,分店"branch accounting "分支机构会计,分店会计"branch current account "分支机构往来账户,分店往来账户"branch ledger 分支机构分类账brand name "牌号名称,商标名称"breach of contract "违约,违反合同"breach of trust 违反信托breakdown "分解,按细目分类"break-even analysis "损益分界分析,损益平衡分析" break-even chart "损益分界图表,损益平衡图表" break-even point "损益分界点,损益平衡点" break-up value 拆卖价值bribes and kickbacks 贿赂和回扣bridging loan 过渡性贷款British Accounting Association 英国会计学会broker 经纪人brokerage 经纪人佣金brought down "入次页,过次页"brought forward 承前页budget 预算budgetary control 预算控制budget decision 预算决策bugeting 预算编制budget management 预算管理budget variance 预算差异buffer stock "保险库存,缓冲存货"bull "①买空②买空者,多头"bullion "金银块,金银条"bull market "牛市,涨市"burden 间接费用burden rate 间接费用率business "①商业,工商业②企业③经营,营业" business accounting 企业会计business barometer 工商业指标business combination 企业合并business cycle "商业周期,商业循环" business environment 企业环境business failure 经营失败business income "企业收益,营业收益" business risk "经营风险,营业风险" business segment 企业分部business transaction "企业交易,营业业务" business trust 企业经营信托buy and hold decision 购入和持存决策"buyer,s credit " 买方信贷buying expense 进货费用buyout "收购股权,收购控制股权"buy over "收买,贿赂"bylaws 公司章程细则by-product 副产品CA 特许会计师cable transfer 电汇calculation 计算calculator 计算器calendar year 日历年度call "①期前偿还,期前兑回②催交股款③买方期权" callable bond 可提前兑回债券callable preferred stock 可提前兑回优先股call loan 活期拆放贷款call option 股票购买期权call premium 提前兑回溢价call price 提前兑回价格call provision 提前兑回条款cancelable lease 可取消租约cancelled check 注销支票C & F 货价加运费C & I 货价加保险费capacity ①生产能力②偿债能力capacity cost "生产能力成本,经营能力成本"capacity to borrow 借款能力capacity to contract "订约能力,订约资格"capital "资本金,资本"capital account 资本账户capital addition 资本增置capital allowance 资本减免capital and liabilities ratio 资本负债比率capital appreciation 资本升值capital asset 资本性资产capital asset pricing model 资本性资产计价模型capital authorized "额定资本,法定资本"capital budget 资本预算capital cost 资本成本capital deficit 资本亏绌capital expenditure 资本支出capital gain "资本利得,资本收益"capital impairment 资本减损capital intensive 资本密集capital investment 资本投资capital investment appraisal 资本投资评价capitalization 资本化capitalization of earnings 收益资本化capitalization of interest 利息资本化capitalized value 资本化价值capital lease 资本租赁capital leverage 资本杠杆作用capital loss 资本损失capital maintenance concept "资本保持概念,资本维护概念" capital market 资本市场capital market line 资本市场贝塔风险线capital outlay 资本支出capital-output ratio 资本产值比率capital paid-in "实缴股本,投入股本"capital rationing 资本分配capital reorganization 资本改组capital reserve 资本公积金capital return "资本收益率,投资回收率"capital stock 股本capital stock outstanding "发行股本,流通在外股本"capital stock premium 股本溢价capital stock subscriptions 认购股本capital structure 股本结构capital structure decision 资本结构决策capital surplus 资本盈余capital turnover 资本周转率capital verification "资本验证,验资"CAPM 资本性资产计价模型carried interest 附带权益carry back "结转前期扣减,移前扣减"carrying cost "置存成本,储存成本"carrying value ①置存价值②抵押品价值carry over "①结转下期扣减,移后扣减②结转库存,滚存量" CASB 成本会计准则委员会cash ①现金②兑现cashability 变现能力cash account 现金账户cash asset 现金资产cash audit 现金审计cash basis accounting "现金收付制会计,收付实现制会计" cash bonus 现金红利cash break-even analysis 现金损益分界分析cash budget 现金预算cash cow 现金母牛cash deficit 现金亏绌cash disbursement journal 现金支出日记账cash discount 现金折扣cash dividend 现金股利cash equivalent 现金等价物cash equivalent value 现金等值cash flow ①现金流转②现金流量cash flow statement "现金流转表,现金流量表"cash-flow to capital-expenditure ratio 现金流量对资本支出比率cash-flow to total-debt ratio 现金流量对负债总额比率cash forecast 现金预测cashier 出纳员"cashier,s check " 银行本票cash in transit 在途现金cash journal 现金日记账cash on delivery 货到付现cash on hand 库存现金cash position "现金状况,现金头寸"cash receipts journal 现金收入日记账cash records 现金记录cash sale 现金销售cash shortages and overages 现金缺溢cash statement 现金报表cash turnover ratio 现金周转率cash with order "现金订货,订货现金"casting "加总,合计"casual audit 临时审计CBA 成本效益分析CCA 现时成本会计CD 存款单ceiling 最高限额ceiling price 最高限价central bank 中央银行centralization "集中经营,集权"certainty 确定性certainty decision 确定性决策certainty equivalent 确定等值certainty equivalent coefficient 确定等值系数certificate of capital verification 验资证明书certificate of deposit 存款单certificate of incorporation "公司登记执照,公司注册证书" certificate of indebtedness 借据certificate of protest 拒付证明书certified accountant 注册会计师certified check 保付支票certified data processor 注册数据处理师certified financial planners 注册财务计划师certified financial statement "已审核财务报表,已审核会计报表" certified information system auditor 注册信息系统审计师certified internal auditor 注册内部审计师certified management accountant 注册管理会计师certified public accountant 注册公共会计师certifying officer 签付员chain discount 连锁折扣chain liquidation 连续清算chairman of the board of director 董事长"chairman,s report " 董事长报告change fund 找零备用金changing prices accounting 物价变动会计charge "①费用②借记,借项③赊账④留置权"charge account "赊账,赊账账户"charge and discharge statement 信托财产(或遗产)收支报表charge card 付款卡charge off 注销charge sale 赊销charter "执照,许可证"chartered accountant 特许会计师chartered financial analyst 特许财务分析师charted financial consultant "特许财务咨询师,特许财务顾问"chartist 图表分析专家chart of accounts "账户分类表,会计科目表"chattel 动产chattel mortgage 动产抵押check "①支票②检查,核对"check and balance system "制约平衡制度,制衡制度" check cleaning 支票交换checking account "支票账户,活期存款账户"check register 支票登记簿check verification 支票验证chief accountant "总会计,会计主任"chief auditor "总审计,审计主任"chief cashier "总出纳,出纳主任"chief financial officer "财务总裁,财务总经理" CHIPS 票据交换所银行内部支付系统chronological book 序时账簿CIF 到岸价格circularization 发函询证circulating asset 流动资产circulating capital "流动资本,流动资金"claim 索赔classification of accounts 账户分类表classification of assets 资产分类classification of liabilities 负债分类"classification of stockholders, equity " 股东产权分类classified common stock 分类普通股classified trial balance 分类试算表claw back 追回税款clean ①不附带保留条件②不附其他单据③不附利息clean bill of exchange 光票汇票clean letter of credit 光票信用证clearance "①结关,报关②票据交换,清算③清仓" clearance agent 报关结算代理商clearance sale 清仓减价销售clearing ①票据交换②结算clearing account "①暂记账户,过渡账户②票据交换往来账户" clearing house 票据交换所clear-up cause 清理条款clerical error "笔误,记账错误"clerk "办事员,职员"client "客户,委托人"closed account 已结账账户closed-end mutual fund 固定股份互助基金投资公司closely-held company 不公共招股公司closely-held corporation 不公共招股公司closing ①结账②收盘closing adjustment "结账调整,决算调整" closing balance 期末余额closing date "结账日期,截止日期"closing entry 结账分录closing price 收盘价格closing trial balance 结账试算表CM "贡献毛利,贡献毛益"CMA 注册管理会计师CML 资本市场贝塔风险线COBOL 普通商业用语code "①代号,代码②法规,守则"Code of Professional Ethics 《职业道德守则》coding 编码coding clerk 编码员coding of accounts 账户编码co-financing 共同融资coin 硬币coinsurance clause 共同保险条款collateral "抵押品,担保品"collateral bond "抵押品担保债券,动产担保债券"collateral loan 抵押品担保贷款collectibles 收藏物collection agency 收账代理商collection period 收款期collective policy 收账政策collusion 串通舞弊columnar journal 多栏式日记账combination 企业合并combined financial statement "合并财务报表,合并会计报表" combined journal and ledger "合并日记分类账,日记总账" comfort letter 安慰信函commercial bank 商业银行commercial bill 商业汇票commercial credit 商业信用commercial law 商法commercial paper ①商业票据②流通票据commission "佣金,手续费"commitment ①承诺付款②承诺贷款commitment fee 承诺费commodity "商品,货物"commodity exchange 商品交易所Common Business Oriented Language 普通商业语言common cost 共同成本common dollar 等值美元common-size statement 共同尺度报表common stock 普通股common stock equivalent 等同普通股Common Stock Index 普通股股票价格指数community of interest "共同权益,共同权益集团" commuted value 折算价值company 公司company director 公司董事长company finance 公司财务company law 公司法company reserve 公司公积金company tax 公司税comparability 可比性comparative accounting "比较会计,比较会计学" comparative statement "比较财务报表,比较会计报表" compensating balance "补偿性存款额,存货抵销余额" compensating errors 抵销性错误compensation "①报酬②补偿,赔偿"compensatory stock option 补偿性购股权competitive bidding 竞争性投标compilation of financial statement "编辑财务报表,编辑会计报表" complete audit 全部审计complete cycle costs 全部周期成本completed contract method 全部完工法complete transaction 完整经济业务complex capital structure 复杂资本结构complex information processing 复杂信息处理compliance audit 符合规章审计compliance test "符合规章抽查,符合性抽查"composite break-even point 综合损益分界点composite depreciation 综合折旧composition "偿债协议,债务和解"compound amount of 1 dollar "1元的复利终值,1元的本利和" compound discount "复贴现,复折现"compound entry 复合分录compound interest 复利compound interest method of depreciation 复利折旧法compound value 复利值comprehensive audit 综合审计comprehensive budget 综合预算comprehensive income 综合收益comptroller "审计长,主计长"Comptroller General 总审计长compulsory audit 强制审计compulsory liquidation 强制清算COMPUSTAT 电子计算机会计数据库computed price 推算价格computer 电子计算机computer-aided audit 电子计算机辅助审计computer-aided financial management 电子计算机辅助财务管理computer conferencing 电子计算机会议computer fraud 电子计算机舞弊computerized accounting 电算会计化computer network "电子计算机网络,电子计算机互联网络" computer software 电子计算机软件concealment "隐瞒,匿报"concept 概念conceptual framework "概念构架,概念体系"concern "企业,商号"concession "①特许,特许权②折让,优惠"condensed balance sheet 简明资产负债表condensed income statement 简明损益表conditional acceptance 附加条件承兑conditional bond 附条件债券confidential information "机密信息,机密资料"confirmation letter "询证信函,查证信函"confirmed letter of credit 保兑信用证confiscated goods "没收货物,充公货物"confiscation "没收,充公"conflict of interest "公私利益冲突,借公营私"conglomerate combination 跨行业企业合并conglomerate company "跨行业公司,集团公司"conglomerate financial statement "集团公司财务报表,集团公司会计报表" conservatism ①保守性②稳健性consignment "寄销,寄托"consignment account 寄销账户consistency 一致性consolidated financial statement "合并财务报表,合并会计报表" consolidation 创立合并consolidation goodwill 合并商誉consortium "国际财团,国际银团"consortium project 国际财团投资项目constant price 不变价格constant purchase power accounting 不变购买力会计constituent company "子公司,成员公司"construction contract accounting 建筑合同会计。

2012北注协综合英语词汇6科全部(会计、审计、财管、税法、经济法、战略)

2012北注协综合英语词汇6科全部(会计、审计、财管、税法、经济法、战略)

会计常用英语词汇1. other cash and cash equivalents 其他现金及现金等价物2. short-term investments-short-term notes and bills 短期投资-短期票券3. short-term investments-government bonds 短期投资-政府债券4. short-term investments-corporate bonds 短期投资-公司债5. notes receivable-related parties 应收票据-关联方6. allowance for doubtful accounts (provision for bad debts)-notes receivable应收票据坏账准备7. allowance for doubtful accounts (provision for bad debts)-accounts receivable应收账款坏账准备8. other receivables-related parties其他应收款-关联方9. materials and supplies in transit在途原材料10. provision for decline in the value of inventories存货跌价准备11. excess VAT paid (or overpaid VAT) 留抵增值税12. restricted deposit受限制存款13. funds and long-term investments 基金及长期投资14. investment property 投资性房地产15. accumulated depreciation-buildings 累计折旧-房屋及建物16. accumulated depreciation-machinery 累计折旧-机(器)具17. accumulated depreciation-leasehold improvements 累计折旧-经营租赁固定资产改良18. long-term notes , accounts receivables 长期应收票据及长期应收款款项19. short-term borrowings-employees 短期借款-员工20. short-term borrowings-related parties 短期借款-关联方21. short-term notes and bills payable应付短期票券22. other short-term notes and bills payable 其他应付短期票券23. discount on short-term notes and bills payable 应付短期票券折价24. accounts payable-related parties 应付账款-关联方25. payables on land and building purchased 应付土地房屋款26. deferred tax liabilities 递延所得税负债27. other current liabilities-others 其他流动负债-其他28. premium(discount) on corporate bonds payable 应付公司债溢(折)价29. long-term loans payable-employees 长期借款-员工30. long-term loans payable-related parties 长期借款-关联方31. long-term notes and accounts payable长期应付票据及长期应付款项32. Long-term notes and accounts payable-related parties 长期应付票据及长期应付款项-关联方33. accrued liabilities for land value appreciation tax 预提土地增值税34. other long-term liabilities-other其他长期负债-其他35. deferred tax liabilities 递延所得税负债36. stock dividends to be distributed待分配股票股利37. Paid-in capital 实收资本38. treasury stock 库存股39. Capital surplus 资本溢价40. Surplus reserves 盈余公积41. Undistributed profit 未分配利润42. Owner’s equity 所有者权益43. Comprehensive income 综合收益44. Other comprehensive income其他综合收益Difference on translation of foreign currency financial statements 外币报表折算差45. retained earnings (accumulated deficit)未分配利润(或累积亏损)46. net income or loss for current period 本期损益47. unrealized loss on market value decline of long-term equity investments 长期股权投资跌价损失48. repair(s) and maintenance (expense )修理维护费49. manufacturing overhead-outsourced委托加工费50. advertisement expense, advertisement广告费51. general and administrative expenses管理费用52. research and development expense 研发费用53. other general and administrative expenses其他管理及总务费用54. other research and development expenses 其他研究发展费用55. non-operating income (revenue) and expenses, other income(expense)营业外收入及费用56. investment income recognized under equity method 权益法下核算的投资收益57. gain on market price recovery of short-term investment 短期投资市价转回所得58. gain from price recovery of inventory 存货跌价回升利益59. other non-operating revenue-other items 其他营业外收入-其他60. investment loss recognized under equity method权益法下核算的投资损失61. unrealized loss on reduction of short-term investments to market 短期投资未实现跌价损失62. loss on disposal of investments 处分投资损失63. loss for market price decline and obsolete and slow-moving inventories 存货跌价及呆滞损失64. other non-operating expenses-other其他营业外支出-其他65. income tax expense (or benefit) 所得税费用(或利益)66. assets 资产67. current assets 流动资产68. cash on hand 库存现金69. cash at banks 银行存款70. cash in transit 在途现金71. short-term investment 短期投资72. short-term investments-stocks 短期投资-股票73. short-term investments-other短期投资-其他74. notes receivable 应收票据75. discounted notes receivable 应收票据贴现76. other notes receivable 其他应收票据77. other receivables其他应收款78. income tax refund receivable 应收退税款79. other receivables-other 其他应收款-其他80. inventories存货81. merchandise inventory 商品存货82. consigned goods 寄销商品83. goods in transit 在途商品84. finished goods 产成品85. consigned finished goods 寄销产成__________品86. by-products副产品87. work in process 在产品88. work in process-outsourced委托加工在产品89. raw materials 原材料90. supplies 物料91. prepaid rents 预付租金92. other prepaid expenses 其他预付费用93. prepayments 预付款项94. prepayment for purchases 预付货款95. other prepayments其他预付款项96. other current assets其他流动资产97. VAT paid ( or input tax)进项税额98. temporary payments暂付款99. payment on behalf of others 代付款100. advances to employees 员工借支101. funds 基金102. long-term investments 长期投资103. long-term equity investments长期股权投资104. land 土地105. buildings 房屋及建物106. machinery and equipment 机(器)具及设备107. machinery 机(器)具108. leased assets 租赁资产109. leasehold improvements 租赁资产改良支出110. construction in progress 在建工程111. prepayment for equipment 预付购置设备款112. intangible assets无形资产113. trademarks商标权114. patents 专利权115. franchise 特许权116. copyright 著作权117. goodwill 商誉118. organization costs开办费119. other intangibles其他无形资产120. other intangible assets-other其他无形资产-其他121. other assets 其他资产122. deferred assets 递延资产123. deferred bond issuance costs债券发行成本124. long-term prepaid rent 长期预付租金125. long-term prepaid insurance 长期预付保险费126. other deferred assets 其他递延资产127. long-term notes receivable长期应收票据128. long-term accounts receivable长期应收款129. other long-term receivables其他长期应收款项130. assets leased to others 出租资产131. refundable deposit存出保证金132. liabilities负债133. current liabilities流动负债134. short-term borrowings(debt)短期借款135. bank loan 银行借款136. short-term borrowings-other短期借款-其他137. commercial paper payable 应付商业本票138. bank acceptance 银行承兑汇票139. notes payable 应付票据140. accounts payable 应付账款141. income taxes payable应付所得税142. accrued expenses 应付费用143. accrued payroll 应付薪金144. accrued rent payable应付租金145. accrued interest payable 应付利息146. accrued VAT payable应付增值税147. other accrued expenses payable其他应付费用148. other payables 其他应付款149. Payables on equipment 应付设备款150. dividend payable 应付股利151. other payables-other其他应付款-其他152. advances 预收款项153. other advances 其他预收款154. other current liabilities其他流动负债155. VAT received(or output tax)销项税额156. temporary receipts暂收款157. long-term liabilities 长期负债158. corporate bonds payable 应付公司债159. long-term loans payable 长期借款160. other long-term payables 其他长期应付款项161. accrued pension liabilities应计退休金负债162. other long-term liabilities其他长期负债163. other liabilities其他负债164. deferred liabilities递延负债165. deferred revenue 递延收益166. deposits received存入保证金167. non-controlling interest 少数股权168. operating revenue营业收入169. sales revenue 销货收入170. installment sales revenue分期付款销货收入171. sales return销售退回172. sales allowances 销售折让173. other operating revenue 其他营业收入174. operating costs 营业成本175. cost of goods sold销货成本176. installment cost of goods sold 分期付款销货成本177. purchases 进货178. purchase expenses进货费用179. materials purchased 进料180. direct labor直接人工181. manufacturing overhead 制造费用182. indirect labor 间接人工183. rent expense, rent租金支出184. office supplies (expense)办公用品185. travelling expense, travel差旅费186. shipping expenses, freight运费187. postage (expenses)邮费188. packing expenses 包装费189. utilities (expense)水电费190. insurance (expense)保险费191. depreciation expense折旧费192. meal (expenses)餐费193. employee benefits/welfare职工福利194. training (expense)培训费195. indirect materials间接材料196. other manufacturing expenses其他制造费用197. operating expenses营运费用198. selling and marketing expenses营业(销售)费用199. payroll expense 人工成本200. rent expense, rent租金支出201. professional service fees劳务费202. non-operating revenue 营业外收入203. interest revenue 利息收入204. investment income投资收益205. dividends income 股利收入206. foreign exchange gain 汇兑利益207. gain on disposal of assets处置资产收益208. other non-operating revenue其他营业外收入209. donation income 捐赠收入210. rent revenue/income租金收入211. commission revenue/income佣金收入212. gain on physical inventory count 存货盘盈213. gain on reversal of bad debts坏帐转回收益214. non-operating expenses 营业外支出215. interest expense 利息费用216. investment loss 投资损失217. foreign exchange loss 汇兑损失218. loss on disposal of assets处置资产损失219. loss on physical inventory count 存货盘亏220. non-controlling interest 非控制性权益221. Business combinations 企业合并222. Translation of foreign currencies 外币折算223. Investment properties 投资性房地产224. Goodwill 商誉225. Non-current assets held for sale 持有待售的非流动资产226. Financial instruments 金融工具227. Impairment of assets 资产减值准备228. Employee benefits 职工薪酬229. Provisions and contingent liabilities 预计负债及或有负债230. Revenue recognition 收入确认231. Government grants 政府补助232. Borrowing costs 借款费用233. Profit distributions to owners 利润分配234. Segment reporting 分部报告235. Financial assets held for trading 交易性金融资产236. Non-current assets due within one year 一年内到期的非流动资产237. Available-for-sale financial assets 可供出售金融资产238. Held-to-maturity investments 持有至到期投资239. Long-term receivables 长期应收款240. Construction materials 工程物资241. Development costs 开发支出242. Long-term deferred expenses 长期待摊费用243. Provisions for impairment 资产减值准备244. Restricted assets 所有权受到限制的资产245. Financial liabilities held for trading 交易性金融负债246. Employee benefits payable 应付职工薪酬247. Non-current liabilities due within one year 一年内到期的非流动负债248. Other current liabilities 其他流动负债249. Debentures payable 应付债券250. Long-term payables 长期应付款251. Special payables 专项应付款252. Provisions 预计负债253. Other non-current liabilities 其他非流动负债254. registered capital 注册资本255. Paid-in capital 实收资本256. Capital premiums 资本益价257. Salaries, bonuses, allowances 工资总额258. Due within 1 year (inclusive) 账龄一年内259. Offsetting 对冲260. under common control 同一控制下261. accounting policies 会计政策262. a jointly controlled enterprise 合营公司263. Associate 联营公司264. Specific reserve 专项储备265. Surplus reserve-Enterprise expansion fund 盈余公积-企业发展基金266. Staff and workers’bonus and welfare fund 职工福利基金267. Business taxes and surcharges 营业税金及附加268. Guarantees for third parties 为第三方担保269. [Financial expenses][Net financial income] 财务[费用][净收益]270. Impairment losses 资产减值损失271. [Gains][Losses] from changes in fair value 公允价值变动[收益][损失] 272. Other comprehensive income 其他综合收益273. Share-based payments 股份支付274. Discontinued operation 终止经营275. Commitments 承担276. Contingencies 或有事项277. Non-adjusting post balance sheet date events 资产负债表日后非调整事项278. Earnings Per Share 每股收益279. Hedge accounting 套期会计280. percentage of completion method 完工百分比法281. Derivatives 衍生工具282. Significant influence 重大影响283. Share options 期权审计常用英语词汇1. audit 审计2. Acceptable difference 可接受差异3. Accounting activities 会计活动4. Accounting estimate and polices 会计估计和会计政策5. Anti-fraud controls 内部控制6. Assertion 认定7. Audit committee 审计委员会8. Audit date 审计文档装订日9. Component auditor组成部分审计师10. assurance 鉴证11. credibility 可信赖程度12. audit of financial statements 财务报表审计13. agreed-upon procedures 商定程序14. high levels of assurance 高水平保证15. compilation 编制16. reliability 可靠性17. relevance 相关性18. professional skepticism 职业谨慎19. objectivity 客观性20. professional competence 专业胜任能力21. Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理22. audit engagement letter 审计业务约定书23. recurring audit 连续审计24. the client 委托人(客户)25. change CPA 更换注册会计师26. the existing CPA 现任注册会计师27. the successor CPA 后任注册会计师28. the preceding CPA前任注册会计师29. issue the audit report 出具审计报告30. expert 专家31. the board of directors 董事会32. knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况33. assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险34. determine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围35. general knowledge of ——初步了解―――的情况36. further assessment of——进一步了解的情况37. the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿38. meeting minutes 会议纪要39. business risks 经营风险40. appropriateness 适当性41. accounting estimate 会计估计42. management representations 管理层声明43. going concern assumption 持续经营假设44. audit plan 审计计划45. significant audit areas 重点审计领域46. error 错误47. fraud 舞弊48. modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序49. misappropriation of assets 侵占资产50. transactions without substance 虚假交易51. unusual pressures 异常压力52. the suspected non-compliance 涉嫌存在违法行为53. materiality 重要性54. exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平55. approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平56. an acceptably low level 较低的可接受水平57. the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层58. misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报59. aggregate 总计60. subsequent events 期后事项61. adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表62. perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序63. audit risk 审计风险64. detection risk 检查风险65. inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见66. material misstatement 重大的错报67. tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报68. the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险69. assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平70. small business 小规模企业71. accounting system 会计系统72. test of control 控制测试73. walkthrough test 穿行测试74. communication 沟通75. flow chart 流程图76. reperformance of internal control重新执行内部控制77. audit evidence 审计证据78. substantive procedures 实质性程序79. assertions 认定80. existence 存在81. occurrence 发生82. completeness 完整性83. rights and obligations 权利和义务84. valuation and allocation 计价和分摊85. presentation and disclosure 表达和披露86. cutoff 截止87. accuracy 准确性88. classification 分类89. inspection 检查90. supervision of counting 监盘91. observation 观察92. confirmation 函证93. calculation 计算94. analytical procedures 分析程序95. vouch 抽凭96. trace 追查97. audit sampling 审计抽样98. error 误差99. expected error 预期误差100.population 总体101.sampling risk 抽样风险102.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险103.sampling unit 抽样单位104.statistical sampling 统计抽样105.tolerable error 可容忍误差106.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险107.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险108.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险109.the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险110.trial balance 试算平衡表111.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引112.cash receipt 现金收入113.cash disbursement 现金支出114.bank statement 银行对账单115.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表116.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 realizable value 可变现净值118.storeroom 仓库119.sale invoice 销售发票120.price list 价目表121.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函122.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函123.purchase request 请购单124.receiving report 验收报告125.gross margin 毛利126.manufacturing overhead 制造费用127.material request 领料单128.inventory stocktaking 存货盘点129.bond certificate 债券130.stock certificate 股票131.audit report 审计报告132.entity 被审计单位133.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人134.unqualified opinion 无保留意见135.qualified opinion 保留意见136.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见137.adverse opinion 否定意见138.ability to perform the work 完成工作的能力139.acceptance procedures 承接(业务)程序140.accountability 可计量性141.accruals 应计项目142.appointment 任命143.assurance engagement 保证债务144.audit committee 审计委员会145.audit evaluation 审计业务146.audit staffing 审计工作人员147.audit trail 审计线索148.auditing standards 审计准则mittee 委员会150.cash count 现金盘点151.client screening 委托人甄别parative financial statements 比较财务报表pletion of the audit 审计的结束154. compliance with accounting regulations 符合会计规则155.confidentiality 保密性156.confirmation of accounts receivable 应收账款的函证157.conflict of interest 利益冲突158.control environment 控制环境159.control procedures 控制程序160.Control deficiency 控制缺陷161.control risk 控制风险162.corporate governance 公司治理,公司管制163.corresponding figures 相应的计算164.creditors 债权人165.current audit files 本期审计档案166.date of report 报告的日期167.detection risk 检查风险168.direct verification approach 直接核查法169.directional testing 方向的抽查170.disagreement with management 与管理层意见不一致171.documenting the audit process 记录审计流程172.evaluating of results of audit procedures 评估审计程序执行的结果173.examinations 检查174.expectations 期望175.expected error 预期的差异176.experience 经验177.external audit 外部审计178.external review reports 外部审阅报告179.fair 公正、公允180.final assessment of control risk 控制风险的最终评定181.final audit 期末审计182.financial statement assertions 财务报表认定183.fraud and error 舞弊184.fraud 欺诈185.going concern assumption 持续经营假设186.guidance for internal auditors 内部审计员的指导187.hospitality 款待188.independent estimate 独立的估计189.inherent risk 固有风险190.insurance 保险191.integrity 完整性192.interim audit 中期审计193.internal auditing 内部审计194.internal auditors 内部审计师195.internal control system 内部控制系统196.inventory system 盘存制度197.inventory valuation 存货估价198.ISA 230 documentation 国际审计准则第230号底稿记录199.legal obligation 法定义务,法定责任200.levels of assurance 鉴证程度/水平201.limitation on scope 审计范围限制202.management representation letter 管理当局声明书203.material misstatements of fact 重大错报204.measurement 计量205.modified reports 修订报告206.negative assurance 消极保证207.non-executive directors 非执行董事208.non-sampling risk 非抽样风险209.obligating event 负有责任事件210.opening balances 期初余额211.operational audits 经营审计212.other information 其他的信息213.overall review of financial statements 财务报表的总体审阅214.overhead absorption 管理费用分配215.periodic plan 定期的计划216.permanent audit files 永久审计档案217.personal relationships 个人的亲属关系218.planning 计划编制219.professional duty of confidentiality 保密的职业责任220.qualitative aspects of errors 差错的性质221.random selection 随机选择222.reasonable assurance 合理保证223.reassessing sampling risk 重新评价抽样风险224.reservation of title 保留225.rights 认股权226.risk and materiality 风险和重要性227.risk-based approach 以风险为导向的方法228.rules of professional conduct 职业道德守则229.sales cut-off 售截止230.sales system 销售(货)体系231.sample size 样本量232.sampling risk 抽样风险233.sampling units 抽样单位234.schedule of unadjusted errors 未调整的差错235.scope and objectives of internal audit 内审范围和目标236.segregation of duties 职责分离237.statement 1:integrity,objectivity and independence 声明1: 公正,客观性和独立238.statement 2:the professional duty of confidence 声明2: 保密的职业责任239.statutory audit 法定审计240.statutory duty 法定责任241.stratification 分层242.substantive tests 实质性测试243.sufficient appropriate audit evidence 充分的适当审计证据244.supervision 监督245.supervisory and monitoring roles 监督和监控角色246.suppliers statements 供应商的声明247.system and internal controls 系统和内部的控制248.tolerable error 可容忍误差ing the work of an expert 利用专家的工作250.valuation 计价,估价251.voluntary disclosure 自愿披露252.working papers 工作底稿253.Emphasis of matter paragraph(s)强调事项254.Inquiry 询问255.Investigate 调查256.Recalculation 重新计算257.Service organization 服务组织258.Tests of details 细致性测试259.Walkthrough 窜行测试260.working capital forecast 运营资本预测261.profit forecast 盈利预测262.Prospectuses 招股章程263.Institute of Certified Public 首次公开发行264.retrospective adjustments 追溯调整财务管理常用英语词汇1. business 企业商业业务2. financial management财务管理3. the goal of financial management 财务管理的目标4. profit maximization (maximize profit) 利润最大化5. earnings per share maximization 每股盈余最大化6. stockholder (share holder) wealth maximization股东财富最大化7. stakeholder利益相关者8. stock holder/shareholder 股东9. creditor/bondholder债权人10. the factors that affect the stockholder value股东价值的影响因素11. cost of capital 资本成本12. capital investment资本投资13. working capital 营运资本14. capital structure 资本结构15. bankruptcy risk 破产风险16. tax rate 税率17. dividend policy 股利政策18. operating activity 经营活动19. investing activity投资活动20. financing activity 筹资活动21. agency cost 代理成本22. agency problem 代理问题23. moral risk道德风险24. adverse selection逆向选择25. corporate social responsibility 企业社会责任26. financial markets金融市场27. money markets 短期资金市场28. capital markets 长期资金市场29. spot markets现货市场30. future markets 期货市场31. public offer markets向公众发行的市场32. initial public offering 首次公开发行股票(即IPO)33. private placement markets私募市场34. corporate bond market 企业债券市场35. stock market股票市场36. financial future market 金融期货市场37. financial ratio analysis 财务比率分析38. four major categories of financial ratios 四类财务比率39. liquidity ratios 短期偿债能力比率40. long-term liquidity ratios 长期偿债能力比率41. profitability ratios盈利能力比率42. operating income 经营收益43. earnings per share每股收益44. working capital 营运资本45. current ratio 流动比率46. quick ratio速动比率47. cash flow ratio 现金流量比率48. operating cash flows经营现金流49. cash flow from operations经营活动现金流50. investing cash flows投资现金流51. cash flow from investing 投资活动现金流52. cash flows from financing筹资活动现金流53. debt ratio资产负债率54. debt-to-equity ratio产权比率55. equity multiplier权益乘数56. debt-to-long capital ratio长期资本负债率57. time of interest earned based on earnings (TIE)58. Earnings-based interest coverage ratio 利息保障倍数59. cash flow coverage ratio 现金流量保障比率60. time of interest earned based on cash flows61. Cash flow-based interest coverage ratio 现金流量利息保障倍数62. debt-to-cash flow ratio 现金流量债务比63. accounts receivable turnover/days sales outstanding (DSO) 应收账款周转率/应收账款周转天数64. inventory turnover存货周转率65. current assets turnover 流动资产周转率66. non-current assets turnover/fixed assets turnover 非流动资产周转率(固定资产周转率)67. total assets turnover 总资产周转率68. gross profit margin销售毛利率69. net profit margin销售利润率70. return on assets (ROA) 资产利润率71. return on equity (ROE) 权益净利率72. Du Pont system 杜邦财务分析体系73. improved financial analysis system改进的财务分析体系74. net operating assets 净经营资产75. net financial liabilities净金融负债76. after-tax operating profit税后经营利润77. after-tax interest expense税后利息费用78. net financial leverage 净财务杠杆79. earnings per share每股盈余80. sales forecast 销售预测81. the percentage of sales method 销售百分比法82. external financing requirement(EFR) 外部融资额83. sensitivity analysis of EFR外部融资需求的敏感分析84. internal growth rate内含增长率85. sustainable growth rate 可持续增长率86. effective growth rate 实际增长率87. overall budget (general budget) 全面预算88. sales budget销售预算89. production budget生产预算90. direct material budget 直接材料预算91. direct labor budget直接人工预算92. overhead budget 制造费用预算93. product cost budget 产品成本预算94. sales expense and administrative 销售费用95. general expense budget 管理费用预算96. cash budget现金预算97. capital expenditure budget资本支出预算98. income statement budget 利润表预算99. balance sheet budget资产负债表预算100.flexible budget 弹性预算101.the valuation of discounted cash flow method 折现现金流量估价法102.the time value of money 货币的时间价值103.future value and present value 复利终值与现值104.ordinary annuity 普通年金105.annuity due预付年金106.deferred annuity 递延年金107.perpetuity永续年金108.bond valuation 债券估价109.par value (face value, principal) 债券面值110.coupon rate票面利率111.maturity date 到期日112.nominal annual rate名义利率113.periodic rate 周期利率114.effective annual rate 实际利率115.real discount bond纯贴现债券116.zero bond 平息债券117.perpetual bond 永久债券118.outstanding bond 流通债券119.yield to maturity 债券到期收益率120.stock valuation 股票估价121.ordinary stock 普通股122.preferred stock 优先股mon stockholder 普通股股东124.preferred stockholder 优先股股东125.open price开盘价126.close price收盘价127.high price最高价128.low price 最低价129.zero growth model valuation 零增长股票估价130.constant growth model valuation 固定增长股票估价131.non-constant growth model valuation 非固定增长股票估价132.risk and rate of return 风险和报酬133.stand-alone risk and rates of return 单项资产的风险和报酬134.Relaxed/restricted/moderate current asset investment policy 宽松的/紧缩的/适中的营运资本政策135.Maturity matching(self-liquidating) /aggressive/conservative current asset financing policy 配合型/激进型/稳健型筹资政策136.Credit terms for borrowing借款的信用条件137.line of credit 信贷限额138.revolving credit agreement周转信贷协议pensating balances 补偿性余额140.loan mortgage 借款抵押141.Forms of interest payment借款利息的支付方法142.Distributions to shareholders/dividend distribution利润分配143.Declaration date 股利宣告日144.Holder-of-record date 股权登记日145.payment date股利支付日146.Ex-dividend date 除息日147.Cash dividend 现金股利148.asset (property)dividend 财产股利149.liability dividend负债股利150.stock dividend 股票股利151.Dividend irrelevance theory股利无关论152.dividend relevance theory股利相关论153.private corporation私募公司未上市公司154.Book-value weight账面价值权数155.market value weight市场价值权数156.target value weight目标价值权数157.Business risk 经营风险158.financial risk 财务风险159.degree of operational leverage 经营杠杆系数160.degree of financial leverage财务杠杆系数161.total degree of leverage 总杠杆系数162.debt holder债权人 profit theory净收益理论164.operating profit theory 营业收益理论165.trade-off theory 权衡理论166.EPS analysis of financing融资的每股收益分析167.optimal capital structure最佳资本结构168.Firm valuation 企业价值评估169.integrated value 企业的整体价值170.economic value 企业的经济价值171.Current market value 现时市场价值172.fair market value公平市场价值173.Entity value实体价值174.equity value股权价值175.Going-concern value持续经营价值176.liquidation value清算价值177.Minor equity value少数股权价值178.controlling equity value 控股权价值179.premium of controlling rights 控股权溢价180.dividend discount model 股利折现模型181.option-pricing model期权定价模型182.discounted cash flow valuation 折现现金流量模型183.book value 账面价值184.market value市场价值185.liquidation value 清算价值186.stand-alone risk and rates of return单项资产的风险和报酬187.Probability概率188.expected value189.variance 方差190.standard deviation标准差191.coefficient of variation(CV)变化系数192.portfolio risk and return投资组合的风险和报酬193.expected rate of return 预期报酬率194.Correlation相关性195.perfectly positive correlation 完全正相关196.perfectly negative correlation 完全负相关197.no correlation 不相关198.Coefficient of correlation相关系数199.co-variance协方差200.efficient set 有效集201.capital market line资本市场线202.equilibrium均衡点203.systematic risk (market risk, non-diversifiable risk) 系统风险204.non systematic risk (company-specific risk, diversifiable risk)非系统风险205.capital asset pricing model (CAPM) 资本资产定价模型206.security market line 证券市场线207.opportunity cost of capital资本的机会成本208.required rate of return on investment投资的必要报酬率 present value (NPV) 净现值210.profitability index (PI) 现值指数211.internal rate of return (IRR) 内含报酬率212.payback period (PP) 回收期213.accounting rate of return (ARR)会计收益率214.cash flows现金流量215.cash outflows 现金流出量216.cash inflows现金流入量217.operating cash flows营业现金流量218.cash costs付现成本219.salvage value 残值220.relevant cost 相关成本221.irrelevant cost 非相关成本222.Differential cost差额成本223.future cost未来成本224.replacement cost 重置成本225.opportunity cost 机会成本226.Sunk cost 沉没成本227.historical cost 过去成本228.book cost 账面成本229.Replacement decision of fixed asset固定资产更新决策230.average annual cost of fixed asset固定资产的平均年成本231.Adjusted cash flow method调整现金流量法232.adjusted discount rate method 风险调整折现率法233.Weighted average cost of capital 加权平均资本成本234.project risk 项目风险235.project systematic risk 项目系统风险parable firms 可比企业237.Transaction demand交易性需要238.precautionary demand 预防性需要239.speculative demand投机性需要240.the management of cash receipts and expenditures 现金收支管理e cash floats 使用现金浮游量242.accelerate cash receipts 加速收款243.defer the disbursement of payables推迟应付款的支付244.optimal cash balance 最佳现金持有量245.cost analysis model成本分析模式246.opportunity cost 机会成本247.management cost 管理成本248.stock-out cost 短缺成本249.inventory model 存货模式250.transaction cost 交易成本251.random model 随机模式252.the management of accounts receivable 应收账款管理253.Credit policy 信用政策254.credit term信用期间255.credit standard 信用标准256.cash discount policy现金折扣政策257.the ages of accounts receivable 应收账款账龄258.collection policy收账政策。

注册会计师考试英语重点词汇讲解

注册会计师考试英语重点词汇讲解

注册会计师考试英语重点词汇讲解2.1 公司战略、风险管理、内部控制2.2 会计2.3 财务管理、成本管理2.4 审计、职业道德2.5 税法2.6 经济法2.1 公司战略、风险管理、内部控制【高频率词汇】· Strategy Cost· Manage Operation· Risk Invest· Control Budget· Economy Customer· Structure Analysis· Market Cha nge· Business Product· Growth Contract高频率词汇· Strategy [] n 战略、策略√ 词性:strategic adj 战略上的、战略的√ 词组:strategic analysis 战略分析strategy selection 战略选择strategy implementation 战略实施strategic control 战略控制√ 例句:Trade discounts may be used as a competitive strategy to secure customer loyalty.商业折扣可以用作维护顾客忠诚度的一种竞争策略。

Sth be used to do sth某物用于做某事· Manage [] v 管理、经营√ 词性:management n管理、经营;管理人员manager管理者、经理managing adj 管理的√ 词组:Human resource management 人力资源管理strategic management 战略管理risk management 风险管理√ 例句:Thanks to the efforts of our managers and employees, we have been able to establish our brand image in the market. 由于我们全体员工的共同努力,我们在市场上建立了良好的品牌形象。

cpa考试常用词汇大全

cpa考试常用词汇大全

cpa考试常用词汇大全以下是CPA考试常用词汇大全,供您参考:1. 财务会计 (Financial Accounting)2. 管理会计 (Managerial Accounting)3. 基本账户 (Basic Account)4. 账务出纳 (Accounting Teller)5. 损益表 (Profit and Loss Statement)6. 资产负债表 (Balance Sheet)7. 现金流量表 (Cash Flow Statement)8. 会计事务所 (Accounting Firm)9. 审计员 (Auditor)10. 费用 (Cost)11. 收入 (Revenue)12. 利润 (Profit)13. 成本 (Expense)14. 预算 (Budget)15. 盈余 (Surplus)16. 爆库通告 (Inventory Turnover)17. 常规会计 (Traditional Accounting)18. 税收会计 (Tax Accounting)19. 会计柜员 (Accountant Clerk)20. 财务分析师 (Financial Analyst)21. 财务管理师 (Financial Manager)22. 《美国通用会计原则》 (GAAP,Generally Accepted Accounting Principles)23. 资本成本 (Cost of Capital)24. 计时费用 (Time Cost)25. 静态资本预算 (Static Capital Budgeting)26. 动态资本预算 (Dynamic Capital Budgeting)27. 股东财产权益 (Stockholders' Equity)28. 债权人权益 (Creditors' Equity)29. 其他权益 (Other Equity)30. 取现权 (Option)31. 税收证券 (Tax Security)32. 资格审查 (Qualification Review)33. 税收审计 (Tax Audit)34. 致富规划 (Wealth Planning)35. 财务风险 (Financial Risk)36. 利润率 (Profit Margin)37. 会计准则 (Accounting Standards)38. 财务报告 (Financial Report)39. 财务问题 (Financial Issues)40. 合并财务报表 (Consolidated Financial Statements)41. 财务预测 (Financial Forecasting)42. 风险管理 (Risk Management)43. 投资组合 (Portfolio)44. 覆盖保险 (Covered Insurance)45. 投机交易 (Speculative Trading)46. 会计周期 (Accounting Cycle)47. 股权法 (Equity Method)48. 企业合并 (Business Combination)49. 公允价值计量 (Fair Value Measurement)50. 资产收购 (Acquisition)。

cpa会计英语词汇

cpa会计英语词汇

Unit 4 Accounting PART I Fundamentals toAccounting第一部分会计基本原理1.accounting[ə'kaʊntɪŋ]n.会计2.double-entry system复式记账法2-1 Dr.(Debit) 借记2-2 Cr.(Credit) 贷记3.accounting basic assumption会计基本假设4.accounting entity会计主体5.going concern持续经营6.accounting periods会计分期7.monetary measurement 货币计量8.accounting basis会计基础9.accrual[ə'krʊəl]basis权责发生制【讲解】accrual n. 自然增长,权责发生制原则,应计项目accrual concept 应计概念accrue [ə'kruː] v. 积累,自然增长或利益增加,产生10.accounting policies 会计政策11.substance over form 实质重于形式12.accounting elements 会计要素13.recognition[rekəg'nɪʃ(ə)n] n. 确认13-1 initial recognition[rekəg'nɪʃ(ə)n]初始确认【讲解】recognize ['rɛkəg'naɪz] v.确认14.measurement['meʒəm(ə)nt] n. 计量14-1 subsequent ['sʌbsɪkw(ə)nt]measurement 后续计量15.asset['æset] n. 资产16.liability[laɪə'bɪlɪtɪ]n.负债17.owners’ equity所有者权益18.shareholder’s equity股东权益19.expense[ɪk'spens; ek-]n. 费用20.profit['prɒfɪt]n. 利润21.residual[rɪ'zɪdjʊəl]equity剩余权益22.residual claim剩余索取权23.capital['kæpɪt(ə)l] n.资本24.gains[ɡeinz] n. 利得25.loss[lɒs] n. 损失26.Retained earnings留存收益27.Share premium股本溢价28.historical cost历史成本【讲解】historical [hɪ'stɒrɪk(ə)l]adj. 历史的,历史上的historic [hɪ'stɒrɪk] adj.有历史意义的,历史上著名的28-1 replacement [rɪ'pleɪsm(ə)nt] cost 重置成本29.BalanceSheet/Statement ofFinancial Position 资产负债表29-1 Income Statement 利润表29-2 Cash Flow Statement现金流量表29-3 Statement of changesin owners’equity (orshareholders’equity)所有者权益(股东权益)变动表29-4 notes [nəʊts] n. 附注PART II FinancialAssets*第二部分金融资产* 30.financial assets金融资产e.g. A financial instrument is any contract that gives rise to a financial asset of one enterprise and a financial liability or equity instrument of another enterprise.【讲解】give rise to 引起,导致31.cash on hand 库存现金32.bank deposits[dɪ'pɒzɪt]银行存款33.A/R, account receivable应收账款34.notes receivable应收票据35.others receivable其他应收款项36.equity investment股权投资37.bond investment债券投资38.derivative financial instrument衍生金融工具39.active market活跃市场40.quotation[kwə(ʊ)'teɪʃ(ə)n]n. 报价41.financial assets atfair value throughprofit or loss以公允价值计量且其变动计入当期损益的金融资产41-1 those designated asat fair value throughprofit or loss 指定为以公允价值计量且其变动计入当期损益的金融资产41-2 financial assetsheld for trading 交易性金融资产42.financial liability金融负债43.transaction costs交易费用43-1 incrementalexternal cost 新增的外部费用【讲解】incremental [ɪnkrə'məntl]adj. 增量的,增值的44.cash dividenddeclared but notdistributed 已宣告但尚未发放的现金股利投资收益45.profit and lossarising from fair valuechanges公允价值变动损益46.Held-to-maturityinvestments持有至到期投资47.amortized cost摊余成本【讲解】amortized [ə'mɔ:taizd]adj.分期偿还的,已摊销的48.effective interestrate实际利率49.loan[ləʊn] n. 贷款50.receivables[ri'si:vəblz]n. 应收账款51.available-for-salefinancial assets可供出售金融资产52.impairment offinancial assets金融资产减值52-1 impairment loss offinancial assets 金融资产减值损失53.transfer of financialassets金融资产转移53-1 transfer of thefinancial asset in itsentirety 金融资产整体转移53-2 transfer of a part ofthe financial asset 金融资产部分转移54.derecognition[diː'rekəg'nɪʃən] n. 终止确认,撤销承认recognition54-1 derecognize [diː'rekəgnaɪz] v. 撤销承认e.g. An enterprise shall derecognize a financial liability (or part of it) only when the underlying present obligation (or part of it) is discharged/cancelled. 【译】金融负债的现时义务全部或部分已经解除的,才能终止确认该金融负债或其一部分。

2012北注协-注会考试-会计常用词汇

2012北注协-注会考试-会计常用词汇

会计常用英语词汇1.other cash and cash equivalents 其他现金及现金等价物2.short-term investments-short-term notes and bills短期投资-短期票券3.short-term investments-government bonds 短期投资-政府债券4.short-term investments-corporate bonds 短期投资-公司债5.notes receivable-related parties应收票据-关联方6.allowance for doubtful accounts (provision for bad debts)-notes receivable应收票据坏账准备7.allowance for doubtful accounts (provision for bad debts)-accounts receivable应收账款坏账准备8.other receivables-related parties其他应收款-关联方9.materials and supplies in transit在途原材料10.provision for decline in the value of inventories存货跌价准备11.excess VAT paid (or overpaid VAT) 留抵增值税12.restricted deposit受限制存款13.funds and long-term investments 基金及长期投资14.investment property 投资性房地产15.accumulated depreciation-buildings 累计折旧-房屋及建物16.accumulated depreciation-machinery 累计折旧-机(器)具17.accumulated depreciation-leasehold improvements 累计折旧-经营租赁固定资产改良18.long-term notes , accounts receivables长期应收票据及长期应收款款项19.short-term borrowings-employees 短期借款-员工20.short-term borrowings-related parties短期借款-关联方21.short-term notes and bills payable应付短期票券22.other short-term notes and bills payable 其他应付短期票券23.discount on short-term notes and bills payable 应付短期票券折价24.accounts payable-related parties应付账款-关联方25.payables on land and building purchased 应付土地房屋款26.deferred tax liabilities 递延所得税负债27.other current liabilities-others 其他流动负债-其他28.premium(discount) on corporate bonds payable应付公司债溢(折)价29.long-term loans payable-employees 长期借款-员工30.long-term loans payable-related parties 长期借款-关联方31.long-term notes and accounts payable长期应付票据及长期应付款项32.Long-term notes and accounts payable-related parties 长期应付票据及长期应付款项-关联方33.accrued liabilities for land value appreciation tax预提土地增值税34.other long-term liabilities-other其他长期负债-其他35.deferred tax liabilities 递延所得税负债36.stock dividends to be distributed待分配股票股利37.Paid-in capital 实收资本38.treasury stock库存股39.Capital surplus 资本溢价40.Surplus reserves 盈余公积41.Undistributed profit 未分配利润42.Owner’s equity 所有者权益prehensive income 综合收益44.Other comprehensive income其他综合收益Difference on translation of foreign currency financial statements 外币报表折算差45.retained earnings (accumulated deficit)未分配利润(或累积亏损) income or loss for current period本期损益47.unrealized loss on market value decline of long-term equity investments 长期股权投资跌价损失48.repair(s) and maintenance (expense )修理维护费49.manufacturing overhead-outsourced委托加工费50.advertisement expense, advertisement广告费51.general and administrative expenses管理费用52.research and development expense 研发费用53.other general and administrative expenses其他管理及总务费用54.other research and development expenses其他研究发展费用55.non-operating income (revenue) and expenses, other income(expense)营业外收入及费用56.investment income recognized under equity method 权益法下核算的投资收益57.gain on market price recovery of short-term investment短期投资市价转回所得58.gain from price recovery of inventory 存货跌价回升利益59.other non-operating revenue-other items 其他营业外收入-其他60.investment loss recognized under equity method权益法下核算的投资损失61.unrealized loss on reduction of short-term investments to market短期投资未实现跌价损失62.loss on disposal of investments 处分投资损失63.loss for market price decline and obsolete and slow-moving inventories 存货跌价及呆滞损失64.other non-operating expenses-other其他营业外支出-其他65.income tax expense (or benefit) 所得税费用(或利益)66.assets 资产67.current assets 流动资产68.cash on hand 库存现金69.cash at banks银行存款70.cash in transit 在途现金71.short-term investment短期投资72.short-term investments-stocks 短期投资-股票73.short-term investments-other短期投资-其他74.notes receivable应收票据75.discounted notes receivable 应收票据贴现76.other notes receivable其他应收票据77.other receivables其他应收款78.income tax refund receivable 应收退税款79.other receivables-other 其他应收款-其他80.inventories存货81.merchandise inventory商品存货82.consigned goods 寄销商品83.goods in transit在途商品84.finished goods产成品85.consigned finished goods 寄销产成品86.by-products副产品87.work in process 在产品88.work in process-outsourced委托加工在产品89.raw materials 原材料90.supplies物料91.prepaid rents预付租金92.other prepaid expenses其他预付费用93.prepayments 预付款项94.prepayment for purchases 预付货款95.other prepayments其他预付款项96.other current assets其他流动资产97.VAT paid ( or input tax)进项税额98.temporary payments暂付款99.payment on behalf of others 代付款100.advances to employees员工借支101.funds基金102.long-term investments长期投资103.long-term equity investments长期股权投资nd土地105.buildings房屋及建物106.machinery and equipment机(器)具及设备107.machinery 机(器)具108.leased assets租赁资产109.leasehold improvements租赁资产改良支出110.construction in progress在建工程111.prepayment for equipment预付购置设备款112.intangible assets无形资产113.trademarks商标权114.patents专利权115.franchise特许权116.copyright著作权117.goodwill 商誉anization costs开办费119.other intangibles其他无形资产120.other intangible assets-other其他无形资产-其他121.other assets 其他资产122.deferred assets递延资产123.deferred bond issuance costs债券发行成本124.long-term prepaid rent长期预付租金125.long-term prepaid insurance 长期预付保险费126.other deferred assets其他递延资产127.long-term notes receivable长期应收票据128.long-term accounts receivable长期应收款129.other long-term receivables其他长期应收款项130.assets leased to others出租资产131.refundable deposit存出保证金132.liabilities负债133.current liabilities流动负债134.short-term borrowings(debt)短期借款135.bank loan银行借款136.short-term borrowings-other短期借款-其他mercial paper payable应付商业本票138.bank acceptance银行承兑汇票139.notes payable 应付票据140.accounts payable应付账款141.income taxes payable应付所得税142.accrued expenses应付费用143.accrued payroll应付薪金144.accrued rent payable应付租金145.accrued interest payable应付利息146.accrued VAT payable应付增值税147.other accrued expenses payable其他应付费用148.other payables其他应付款149.Payables on equipment应付设备款150.dividend payable应付股利151.other payables-other其他应付款-其他152.advances 预收款项153.other advances其他预收款154.other current liabilities其他流动负债155.VAT received(or output tax)销项税额156.temporary receipts暂收款157.long-term liabilities长期负债158.corporate bonds payable应付公司债159.long-term loans payable长期借款160.other long-term payables其他长期应付款项161.accrued pension liabilities应计退休金负债162.other long-term liabilities其他长期负债163.other liabilities其他负债164.deferred liabilities递延负债165.deferred revenue递延收益166.deposits received存入保证金167.non-controlling interest少数股权168.operating revenue营业收入169.sales revenue销货收入170.installment sales revenue分期付款销货收入171.sales return销售退回172.sales allowances 销售折让173.other operating revenue其他营业收入174.operating costs营业成本175.cost of goods sold销货成本176.installment cost of goods sold分期付款销货成本177.purchases进货178.purchase expenses进货费用179.materials purchased进料180.direct labor直接人工181.manufacturing overhead制造费用182.indirect labor间接人工183.rent expense, rent租金支出184.office supplies (expense)办公用品185.travelling expense, travel差旅费186.shipping expenses, freight运费187.postage (expenses)邮费188.packing expenses包装费189.utilities (expense)水电费190.insurance (expense)保险费191.depreciation expense折旧费192.meal (expenses)餐费193.employee benefits/welfare职工福利194.training (expense)培训费195.indirect materials间接材料196.other manufacturing expenses其他制造费用197.operating expenses营运费用198.selling and marketing expenses营业(销售)费用199.payroll expense人工成本200.rent expense, rent租金支出201.professional service fees劳务费202.non-operating revenue 营业外收入203.interest revenue利息收入204.investment income投资收益205.dividends income 股利收入206.foreign exchange gain汇兑利益207.gain on disposal of assets处置资产收益208.other non-operating revenue其他营业外收入209.donation income捐赠收入210.rent revenue/income租金收入mission revenue/income佣金收入212.gain on physical inventory count存货盘盈213.gain on reversal of bad debts坏帐转回收益214.non-operating expenses营业外支出215.interest expense利息费用216.investment loss投资损失217.foreign exchange loss汇兑损失218.loss on disposal of assets处置资产损失219.loss on physical inventory count存货盘亏220.non-controlling interest非控制性权益221.Business combinations 企业合并222.Translation of foreign currencies 外币折算223.Investment properties 投资性房地产224.Goodwill 商誉225.Non-current assets held for sale 持有待售的非流动资产226.Financial instruments 金融工具227.Impairment of assets 资产减值准备228.Employee benefits 职工薪酬229.Provisions and contingent liabilities 预计负债及或有负债230.Revenue recognition 收入确认ernment grants 政府补助232.Borrowing costs 借款费用233.Profit distributions to owners 利润分配234.Segment reporting 分部报告235.Financial assets held for trading 交易性金融资产236.Non-current assets due within one year 一年内到期的非流动资产237.Available-for-sale financial assets 可供出售金融资产238.Held-to-maturity investments 持有至到期投资239.Long-term receivables 长期应收款240.Construction materials 工程物资241.Development costs 开发支出242.Long-term deferred expenses 长期待摊费用243.Provisions for impairment 资产减值准备244.Restricted assets 所有权受到限制的资产245.Financial liabilities held for trading 交易性金融负债246.Employee benefits payable 应付职工薪酬247.Non-current liabilities due within one year 一年内到期的非流动负债248.Other current liabilities 其他流动负债249.Debentures payable 应付债券250.Long-term payables 长期应付款251.Special payables 专项应付款252.Provisions 预计负债253.Other non-current liabilities 其他非流动负债254.registered capital 注册资本255.Paid-in capital 实收资本256.Capital premiums 资本益价257.Salaries, bonuses, allowances 工资总额258.Due within 1 year (inclusive) 账龄一年内259.Offsetting 对冲260.under common control 同一控制下261.accounting policies 会计政策262. a jointly controlled enterprise 合营公司263.Associate 联营公司264.Specific reserve 专项储备265.Surplus reserve-Enterprise expansion fund 盈余公积-企业发展基金266.Staff and workers’bonus and welfare fund 职工福利基金267.Business taxes and surcharges 营业税金及附加268.Guarantees for third parties 为第三方担保269.[Financial expenses][Net financial income] 财务[费用][净收益]270.Impairment losses 资产减值损失271.[Gains][Losses] from changes in fair value 公允价值变动[收益][损失]272.Other comprehensive income 其他综合收益273.Share-based payments 股份支付274.Discontinued operation 终止经营mitments 承担276.Contingencies 或有事项277.Non-adjusting post balance sheet date events 资产负债表日后非调整事项278.Earnings Per Share 每股收益279.Hedge accounting 套期会计280.percentage of completion method 完工百分比法281.Derivatives 衍生工具282.Significant influence 重大影响283.Share options 期权。

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2012注会考试常见英语词汇汇总(二)递延税款贷项 Deferred taxation credit股本 Share capital已归还投资 Investment returned利润分配-其他转入 Profit appropriation - other transfer in利润分配-提取法定盈余公积 Profit appropriation - statutory surplus reserve 利润分配-提取法定公益金 Profit appropriation - statutory welfare reserve 利润分配-提取储备基金 Profit appropriation - reserve fund利润分配-提取企业发展基金 Profit appropriation - enterprise development fund利润分配-提取职工奖励及福利基金 Profit appropriation - staff bonus and welfare fund利润分配-利润归还投资 Profit appropriation - return investment by profit 利润分配-应付优先股股利 Profit appropriation - preference shares dividends 利润分配-提取任意盈余公积 Profit appropriation - other surplus reserve利润分配-应付普通股股利 Profit appropriation - ordinary shares dividends利润分配-转作股本的普通股股利 Profit appropriation - ordinary shares dividends converted to shares期初未分配利润 Retained earnings, beginning of the year资本公积-股本溢价 Capital surplus - share premium资本公积-接受捐赠非现金资产准备 Capital surplus - donation reserve资本公积-接受现金捐赠 Capital surplus - cash donation资本公积-股权投资准备 Capital surplus - investment reserve资本公积-拨款转入 Capital surplus - subsidiary资本公积-外币资本折算差额 Capital surplus - foreign currency translation 资本公积-其他 Capital surplus - others盈余公积-法定盈余公积金 Surplus reserve - statutory surplus reserve盈余公积-任意盈余公积金 Surplus reserve - other surplus reserve盈余公积-法定公益金 Surplus reserve - statutory welfare reserve盈余公积-储备基金 Surplus reserve - reserve fund盈余公积-企业发展基金 Surplus reserve - enterprise development fund盈余公积-利润归还投资 Surplus reserve - reture investment by investment 主营业务收入 Sales主营业务成本 Cost of sales主营业务税金及附加 Sales tax营业费用 Operating expenses管理费用 General and ad-ministrative expenses财务费用 Financial expenses投资收益 Investment income其他业务收入 Other operating income营业外收入 Non-operating income补贴收入 Subsidy income其他业务支出 Other operating expenses营业外支出 Non-operating expenses所得税 Income tax一、资产类 assets现金 cash on hand银行存款 cash in bank其他货币资金 other cash and cash equivalent短期投资 short-term investment短期投资跌价准备 short-term investments falling price reserve应收票据 notes receivable应收股利 dividend receivable应收利息 interest receivable应收帐款 accounts receivable坏帐准备 bad debt reserve预付帐款 advance money应收补贴款 cover deficit receivable from state subsidize其他应收款 other notes receivable在途物资 materials in transit原材料 raw materials包装物 wrappage低值易耗品 low-value consumption goods库存商品 finished goods委托加工物资 work in process-outsourced委托代销商品 trust to and sell the goods on a commission basis受托代销商品 commissioned and sell the goods on a commission basis 存货跌价准备 inventory falling price reserve分期收款发出商品 collect money and send out the goods by stages 待摊费用 deferred and prepaid expenses长期股权投资 long-term investment on stocks长期债权投资 long-term investment on bonds长期投资减值准备 long-term investment depreciation reserve固定资产 fixed assets累计折旧 accumulated depreciation工程物资 project goods and material在建工程 project under construction固定资产清理 fixed assets disposal无形资产 intangible assets开办费 organization/preliminary expenses长期待摊费用 long-term deferred and prepaid expenses待处理财产损溢 wait deal assets loss or income负债类 debts短期借款 short-term loan应付票据 notes payable应付帐款 accounts payable预收帐款 advance payment代销商品款 consignor payable应付工资 accrued payroll应付福利费 accrued welfarism应付股利 dividends payable应交税金 tax payable其他应交款 accrued other payments其他应付款 other payable预提费用 drawing expenses in advance 长期借款 long-term loan应付债券 debenture payable长期应付款 long-term payable递延税款 deferred tax住房周转金 revolving fund of house 三、所有者权益 owners equity股本 paid-up stock资本公积 capital reserve盈余公积 surplus reserve本年利润 current year profit利润分配 profit distribution四、成本类 cost生产成本 cost of manufacture制造费用 manufacturing overhead五、损益类 profit and loss (p/l)主营业务收入 prime operating revenue 其他业务收入 other operating revenue折扣与折让 discount and allowance投资收益 investment income补贴收入 subsidize revenue营业外收入 non-operating income主营业务成本 operating cost主营业务税金及附加 tax and associate charge 其他业务支出 other operating expenses存货跌价损失 inventory falling price loss营业费用 operating expenses管理费用 general and ad-ministrative expenses 财务费用 financial expenses营业外支出 non-operating expenditure所得税 income tax以前年度损益调整 adjusted p/l for prior year。

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