定语从句详细讲解
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• 一般紧跟关系词
• There is this difference between happiness and wisdom: the person who thinks himself the happiest man really is so; but the person who thinks himself the wisest is generally the greatest fool.
Lesson 1
1
• This is a girl. • This is a fashionable girl. • This is a girl who is as fashionable as Lady Gaga.
定语从句两大要害：先行词•关系词
练习：体会一下定语从句的魅力
Beauty is the drop of rain that keeps the human spirit form death by draught. Beauty is a silent refreshment that we perhaps do not think about but which goes on all the time. Beauty is the smile on the earth’s face, which is open to all and needs but the eyes to see, mood to understand.
• a. who b. where c. when d. which • 【a. who; 先行词是students】
定语从句的解题思路
• 先行词的位置：
• 练习：
• After my talk with the professor, _____ was short but rewarding, I had a nΒιβλιοθήκη Baiduw outlook on the problem I was facing.
• a. who b. that c. it d. which • 【d. which; 先行词是talk】
定语从句的解题思路
• 先行词的位置：
• 练习：找到先行词
• The mineral elements from the soil that are usable by the plant must be dissolved (broken down) in the soil solution (mixture) before they can be taken into the root. 【考研真题】
• It’s hard t o have a friend who you can trust completely.
定语从句的解题思路
• 先行词的位置：
• 练习：找到先行词
• There are altogether eleven books on the shelf which Benben has advised us to read.
wears, the figure that she carries, or the way she combs her hair. The beauty of a woman must be seen from in her eyes, because that is the doorway to her heart the place where love resides.
• 我一夜之间成了单亲妈妈，这跟一夜成名可完全不同。
• 练习：翻译 • 我女朋友喜欢和别的男生跳舞，这一点让我很是抓狂。
• My girlfriend likes dancing with other guys, which really drives me crazy.
定语从句的解题思路
• 先行词的位置：
• (2)看定语从句的谓语动词的单复数(确定、佐证)
定语从句的解题思路
• 先行词的位置：
• 练习：
• I’ve become good friends with several of the students in my school _____ I met in the English speech contest last year.【2019年湖南卷】
美如雨露般滋润着我们干涸的心田。美悄然而来，在我们不 经意间荡涤尘寰，延绵不断。美是大地的笑容，人人得以享
受。只要我们用眼去捕捉，用心去感受。
2
定语从句两大要害：先行词•关系词
先行词：
定语从句所修饰的名词、代词。
She threw away her new dress which she bought yesterday.
关系词：
连接先行词和定语从句的桥梁； 并在从句中充当一定成分(经纪人的角色) I don’t like the people who never keep their words.
3
定语从句的解题思路 • 找词成分选词
• <1>找先行词
定语从句的解题思路
• 先行词的分类：
• A. 先行词是一个词 • The beauty of a woman is not in the clothes that she
--Audrey Hepburn
• 女人的美，不是来自于她所穿的衣服，或她的身材，或她梳头 的样子。而是来自于她的眼睛，因为透过眼镜，我们能看到她 的心灵，一个充满爱心的所在。
定语从句的解题思路
• 先行词的分类：
• B. 先行词是一个完整的句子
• I became a single mother overnight, which is nothing like becoming famous overnight.
• There are altogether eleven books on the shelf which Benben has advised us to read.
定语从句的解题思路
• 先行词的位置：
• 但是有时候先行词也会跟关系词骨肉分离
定语从句的解题思路 • 如何找到先行词
• (1)看定语从句的含义来(把先行词放到定语从句中 去，翻译一下，看看是否合乎逻辑)
• There is this difference between happiness and wisdom: the person who thinks himself the happiest man really is so; but the person who thinks himself the wisest is generally the greatest fool.
Lesson 1
1
• This is a girl. • This is a fashionable girl. • This is a girl who is as fashionable as Lady Gaga.
定语从句两大要害：先行词•关系词
练习：体会一下定语从句的魅力
Beauty is the drop of rain that keeps the human spirit form death by draught. Beauty is a silent refreshment that we perhaps do not think about but which goes on all the time. Beauty is the smile on the earth’s face, which is open to all and needs but the eyes to see, mood to understand.
• a. who b. where c. when d. which • 【a. who; 先行词是students】
定语从句的解题思路
• 先行词的位置：
• 练习：
• After my talk with the professor, _____ was short but rewarding, I had a nΒιβλιοθήκη Baiduw outlook on the problem I was facing.
• a. who b. that c. it d. which • 【d. which; 先行词是talk】
定语从句的解题思路
• 先行词的位置：
• 练习：找到先行词
• The mineral elements from the soil that are usable by the plant must be dissolved (broken down) in the soil solution (mixture) before they can be taken into the root. 【考研真题】
• It’s hard t o have a friend who you can trust completely.
定语从句的解题思路
• 先行词的位置：
• 练习：找到先行词
• There are altogether eleven books on the shelf which Benben has advised us to read.
wears, the figure that she carries, or the way she combs her hair. The beauty of a woman must be seen from in her eyes, because that is the doorway to her heart the place where love resides.
• 我一夜之间成了单亲妈妈，这跟一夜成名可完全不同。
• 练习：翻译 • 我女朋友喜欢和别的男生跳舞，这一点让我很是抓狂。
• My girlfriend likes dancing with other guys, which really drives me crazy.
定语从句的解题思路
• 先行词的位置：
• (2)看定语从句的谓语动词的单复数(确定、佐证)
定语从句的解题思路
• 先行词的位置：
• 练习：
• I’ve become good friends with several of the students in my school _____ I met in the English speech contest last year.【2019年湖南卷】
美如雨露般滋润着我们干涸的心田。美悄然而来，在我们不 经意间荡涤尘寰，延绵不断。美是大地的笑容，人人得以享
受。只要我们用眼去捕捉，用心去感受。
2
定语从句两大要害：先行词•关系词
先行词：
定语从句所修饰的名词、代词。
She threw away her new dress which she bought yesterday.
关系词：
连接先行词和定语从句的桥梁； 并在从句中充当一定成分(经纪人的角色) I don’t like the people who never keep their words.
3
定语从句的解题思路 • 找词成分选词
• <1>找先行词
定语从句的解题思路
• 先行词的分类：
• A. 先行词是一个词 • The beauty of a woman is not in the clothes that she
--Audrey Hepburn
• 女人的美，不是来自于她所穿的衣服，或她的身材，或她梳头 的样子。而是来自于她的眼睛，因为透过眼镜，我们能看到她 的心灵，一个充满爱心的所在。
定语从句的解题思路
• 先行词的分类：
• B. 先行词是一个完整的句子
• I became a single mother overnight, which is nothing like becoming famous overnight.
• There are altogether eleven books on the shelf which Benben has advised us to read.
定语从句的解题思路
• 先行词的位置：
• 但是有时候先行词也会跟关系词骨肉分离
定语从句的解题思路 • 如何找到先行词
• (1)看定语从句的含义来(把先行词放到定语从句中 去，翻译一下，看看是否合乎逻辑)