中考英语常考句式归纳(1)

中考英语常考句式归纳

一、含有动名词的句式

1. I like + V-ing ...

结构︰主词＋及物动词＋动名词（当受词）＋…。

说明︰此句型意为“某人…做某事”。下列的<及物动词>后面，常接<动名词>当<受词>：like，love，hate，begin，start，try，enjoy，mind，practise。

I like doing my homework.我喜欢做我的家庭作业。

He loves listening to music.他喜欢听音乐。

The boys hate doing homework on Sundays.男孩们讨厌在星期日做家庭作业。

2. cannot help + V-ing ...

结构︰主词＋cannot help＋动名词

说明︰此句型意为“不得…，不禁…”。这里的help 作“抗拒”或“避免”解，此时一定要用<动名词作受词>，相当於“<主词>＋cannot but／cannot help but＋原形<动词>”。

He cannot help loving Mary because of her beauty.因为玛丽长得美，他不禁爱上她。

Whenever I hear the story, I cannot help crying.每次我听这故事，就忍不住要哭。

After learning of his sufferings, I couldn’t help sympathizing with him. 得知他痛苦的遭遇后，我忍不住同情他。

I cannot help laughing.我忍不住笑出来。

I cannot help being poor.我是穷，可是没有办法呀！

I cannot help wondering about that girl.我不免对那个女孩感到惊奇。

I cannot help worrying to hear that there is no steamer this week. 我听到本周没有船的消息，禁不住担忧起来。

3. There is no + V-ing ...

结构︰There is no＋动名词…

说明︰此句型意为“做…是不可能的”。等於“It is impossible to＋原形<动词>”或“No one can＋原形<动词>”。

There is no accounting for tastes.

人各有所好。

There was no telling what the next assignment would be.

不晓得下一个任务将是什么。

There is no reasoning with such a stubborn man as Peter.

跟彼得这种固执的人讲理简直是不可能的事。

There is no denying that Taiwan is a beautiful island.

台湾是座美丽的岛屿，这是不可否认的。

There is no describing the beauty of the scene.

谁都无法形容这景色的美丽。

There is no typing up this letter within five minutes.

不可能在五分钟内打完这封信。

4. feel like + V-ing ...

结构︰feel like＋动名词

说明︰此句型意为“想要…”。like 是<介系词>，故之后要接<名词>或<动名词>。当接<动名词>时，解释为“想要做…”，相当於“would like to＋原形<动词>”；接<名词>时，解释为“感觉像…”。

I don’t feel like studying tonight.

我今晚不想念书。

I feel like going to Europe for a visit next summer vacation.

我好想明年暑假去一趟欧洲。

Do you feel like going to a movie?

你想看电影吗？

I feel like a newborn baby.

我感觉像是个新生的婴儿。

... come near + V-ing ...

结构︰主词＋come near＋动名词

说明︰此句型意为“几乎去做…”。near 后跟<动名词>。

It came near being the prettiest bow he had ever seen.

那几乎是他所见过最漂亮的一只果盆。

I came near hitting him.

我几乎揍他。

They came near being drowned.

他们几乎被水淹死。

My son came near being run over by a truck.

我的儿子差点被大卡车辗过。

5. ... worth + V-ing ...

结构︰worth＋动名词

说明︰此句型意为“值得…”。worth 是<介系词>，使用时要用<名词>或<动名词>做<受词>，形成<介系词片语>，当<形容词>用。worth 之后接<动名词>时，<主词>必须为该<动名词>之<受词>，否则<动名词>之后须另加<介系词>，使<主词>做其<受词>。这种<句型>不可用虚<主词> it 做<主词>。

London is a city worth visiting.

伦敦是值得参观的城市。

He who does his duty is worth praising.

凡是忠於职守的人都值得赞扬。

A book worth reading once is worth reading time and time again.

值得一看的书值得一看再看。

The work is worth doing.

这个工作值得去做。

He is worth doing the work for.

值得为他去做这份工作。

6. keep ... from + V-ing

结构︰主词＋keep／prevent／stop／discourage＋受词＋from＋动名词

说明︰此句型意为“防止…／阻止…／使…不能…／劝阻某人不要…”。有时把from 省略。

It will take everybody’s efforts to keep city noises from increasing.

那是需要每个人的努力来防止都市噪音的增加。

The rain kept us from getting there on time.

那场雨使我们不能准时到达那里。

They should try to keep prices from rising.