初中反义疑问句
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Isn’t it?
4.当陈述句部分含有un-/in-/im-/dis-等 否定词缀时, 陈述句部分不能视为否定, 仍然遵循“前肯后否”。
考点5
There are two tress in front of your house, aren't there ? There wasn't an exciting football game last night,
如陈述部分为肯定式,疑问部分用 否定式。反之,如陈述部分否定式, 疑问部分用肯定式。疑问部分重复 陈述句的主语(必须用代词)和be, 情态动词或助动词。
It rained last night, didn't it? Tony can't speak Japanese, can he? Tom and Jim are from America, are't they?
考点2
She has two pens and a pencil , doesn't she ? Tom had to go home before 9:00 last night, didn't he ?
The Greens have been to China many times, haven't they ?
一、英语疑问句分类 一般疑问句
特殊疑问句
英语疑问句 选择疑问句
反意疑问句
二、反意疑问句的用法
1.定义 反意疑问句又名附加疑问句。属疑
问句的一种,表示说话者对某事有 一定看法,但又不完全确定,需要对 方加以证实。
2.基 陈述句, + 简短问句? 本结 构 be/情/助 + 主语
(必须是主格代词)
3.原则 前肯后否,前否后肯
4.练习
(1).She has gone to town, hasn't she ? (2).You like it, don't you ? don't you (3).You come from Beijing, _________? isn't it (4).This is a plane, _________? (5). Lucy and Lily can speakChinese, can't they? ———— did he (6). Sam didn't go to yesterday, _______? (7). Mary has never been to China before, has she ________? (8).There are 55 students in your class, aren't there ___________?
考点8
will you ? shall we Let's go fishing tomorrow, __________?
Mr Green, let us have a rest ,
8.当陈述句部分为let us(不包括听话人 在内)时, 疑问句部分由“will you”构成; 当陈述句部分为let's(包括听话人在内) 时, 疑问句部分由“shall we”构成。
2.当陈述句部分含实义动词have/has/had 时, 反意疑问句部分通常要用do/does/did 的相应形式;如陈述句部分含助动词 have/has/had 时,反意疑问句部分通常 要用have/has/had的相应形式。
考点3
She has few friends , does she ? Tom hardly goes home until 9:00 , does he ?
考点9
Don't open the window , will you ? will you Please be quiet, __________?
9.当陈述句部分为祈使句时, 疑问句部分 一律由“will you”构成;
考点10
Everything is possible , isn't it
考点11
I think he will pass the English test tomorrow, won't he? We don't believe the boy is an honest student, __________? is he The stuents believe their tomorrow will be more beautiful, do they _______?
? t he / aren't they Someone is coming to see you, isn' _______________?
10.当陈述句部分主语为指物的不定代词 时, 疑问句部分主语用“it”构成;当陈 述句部分主语为指人的不定代词时, 疑 问句部分主语用“he”或“they”.
The Greens have never been to China before, have they ?
3.当陈述句部分含有no/nothing/nobody/
never/few/hardly/seldom等否定词时, 反 意疑问句部分通常要视为肯定。
考点4
It’s im impossible for him to make such a mistake, Tom is an im impolite boy, isn't he ? doesn't he? un Your brother looks unhappy,
was there ?
5.当陈述句部分为there be句型时, 疑问 句部分由“be / be not + there”构成。
考点6
You'd better say sorry to your mother, hadn't you ?
6.当陈述句部分为had better do sth时, 疑问句部分由“hadn't + 主语”构成。
考点7
His father used to smoke and drink , usedn't / didn't he ? used / did he Your brother usedn't to be tall, __________?
7.当陈述句部分为used to do sth时Βιβλιοθήκη Baidu 疑问 句部分由“used/did + 主语”或 “usedn't /didn't +主语”构成。
11.当陈述句部分为宾语从句时, 若主句 主语为第一人称“I”“we”,疑问句部 分与从句保持一致;若主句主语为非第 一人称时,疑问句部分与主句保持一致;
宾语从句的否定转移现象需将否定还原到 特别注意: 从句中考虑。
四、反意疑问句的回答: 考点1 前肯后否
I am an honest boy, aren't I ?
三、初中特殊反意疑问句注意点: 考点1
I am an honest boy, aren't I ? I am not a lazy student, am I ?
1.当陈述句部分是I am…时,反意疑问 句部分通常要用aren’t I;如陈述句部 分的主语是I am not时,反意疑问句部 分通常要用am I。
(肯)Yes, you are. 是的,你是。 (否)No,you aren't.不,你不是。
考点2 前否后肯
He hasn't been to Beijing, has he ?
(肯)Yes, he has. 不,他去过。 (否)No,he hasn't.是的,他没有去过。