(英语)初三英语完形填空试题(有答案和解析)

（英语）初三英语完形填空试题(有答案和解析)

一、完形填空

1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Mr. Black was over fifty years old. He sometimes made some mistakes in his work, and he lost his work. So he had 1 time every day to do something. Then he often met his old friends under a big tree. They had a drink there and 2 anything they liked.

One day, some old men were sitting together again and talking about young people in this world. They all agreed that the old people were 3 than young people. Then one of the old 4 said that young men were stronger than old men.

5 of them agreed that this was true,

6 Mr. Black didn't. He said, "No, I am as strong now as when I was a young man." His friends were surprised

7 what he said.

"Well," said Mr Black. "Near my house there is a big stone. When I was a young man, I used 8 to move it. But I couldn't because I was not 9 . I am an old man now, and when I try to move it, I still 10 . So I am as strong as when I was young. "

1. A. many B. a lot C. lots of D. lot

2. A. talked for B. talked to C. talked with D. talked about

3. A. clever B. cleverer C. cleverest D. a clever

4. A. man B. woman C. men D. women

5. A. All B. None C. Both D. Neither

6. A. so B. or C. and D. but

7. A. at B. to C. of D. on

8. A. trying B. try C. to try D. to trying

9. A. strong enough B. enough strong C. weak enough D. enough weak

10. A. can B. can't C. could D. couldn't

【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个叫Black的先生，不同于常人的观点，大家都认为年轻人比老年人强壮，但是他不这么认为，他觉得自己跟年轻的时候一样强壮。在他年轻的时候，他家门口有块大石头，他搬不动，现在老了，还是搬不动。所以他认为自己跟年轻的时候一样强壮。

⑴time 是不可数名词，所以用lots of。故选C。

⑵根据句意“他们在那里喝酒并且谈论他们喜欢做的任何事。”talked about sth.意为“谈论某事”，故选D。

⑶than是比较级的标志词，说明该句要使用比较级，所以选B。

⑷由后面“stronger than old men” 可知用men。故选C

⑸none 与all 用于三者或三者以上的复数；none为否定, all为肯定。Both与neither均用于两者, both为肯定, neither为否定。由句意“他们没有人同意这是真的”可知选A。

⑹由下句可知他并不同意上边人们的观点，因此是一种转折关系，所以选D。

⑺be surprised at sb./sth.意为“对…感到惊讶”，故选A。。

⑻used to do 意为“过去常常做某事”；be used to doing意为“习惯于做某事”。根据上文“When l was a young man,” 可知是过去常常。故选C。

⑼固定句式be +adj. + enough to do sth.意为“足够怎么样去做……”；此句意为“我搬不动它，

是因为我不足够强壮”，故选A。

⑽此句意为“当我试图搬动它时，我仍然搬不动（它）。”can’t表示“不能”，故选B。

【点评】完型填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌

握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍检查验证。

2．完形填空

Scientists study the world and learn about things using a process called the scientific method （方法）. By asking important questions and 1 the answers, it is possible to make amazing discoveries! Sometimes a scientist is 2 to answer his own questions, but if he has taken good notes another scientist may come along later who is able to use new knowledge to answer it.

When you use the scientific method to 3 an experiment, you start by making observations（观察） about something that 4 you. Based on your observations, you make a hypothesis. This is using 5 you know to make a smart guess about what you think could happen. Then you are ready to begin your experiment. All 6 your experiment you take down notes, which are 7 experiment date（资料）. You are constantly making observations during this time. You may make discoveries that cause you to improve your experiment as you go. 8 , you conclude your experiment and begin to look over your notes

to decide what it all means. Based on what you have learned, you make a final statement about 9 your hypothesis was correct or not. You have to have reasons and evidence to support what you are saying.

Using the scientific method can be difficult, but rewarding. Because all the steps are organized

in a process, the 10 are more valid（可信的）. When you provide observations as evidence to support what you are saying, your ideas are more likely to be accepted.

1. A. waiting for B. searching for C. worrying about D. complaining about

2. A. unable B. sure C. ready D. surprised

3. A. read B. refuse C. prevent D. conduct

4. A. hurts B. represents C. interests D. attacks

5. A. what B. when C. why D. which

6. A. without B. including C. except D. during

7. A. controlled B. arranged C. called D. carried

8. A. Obviously B. Suddenly C. Finally D. Mostly

9. A. whether B. what C. how D. when