上海历年中考真题汇编：02基础填空(word 含答案)
历年上海中考填空选择以及23题汇编2
【2012年填空选择】一、选择题（本大题共6题，每题4分，满分24分） 1. 在下列代数式中，次数为3的单项式是（ ）（A ）2xy ； （B ）33x y +； （C ）3x y ； （D ）3xy 。
2. 数据5,7,5,8,6,13,5的中位数是（ ）（A ）5； （B ）6； （C ）7； （D ）8。
3. 不等式组2620x x -<⎧⎨->⎩的解集是（ ）（A ）3x >-； （B ）3x <-； （C ）2x >； （D ）2x <。
4. ）（A （B （C （D5. 在下列图形中，为中心对称图形的是（ ）（A ）等腰梯形； （B ）平行四边形； （C ）正五边形； （D ）等腰三角形。
6. 如果两圆的半径长分别为6和2，圆心距为3，那么这两圆的位置关系是（ ）（A ）外离； （B ）相切； （C ）相交； （D ）内含。
二、填空题（本大题共12题，每题4分，满分48分）7. 计算112-= 。
8. 因式分解xy x -= 。
9. 已知正比例函数()0y kx k =≠，点()2,3-在函数上，则y 随x 的增大而（增大或减小）。
10. 2=的根是 。
11. 如果关于x 的一元二次方程260x x c -+=（c 是常数）没有实数根，那么c 的取值范围是 。
12. 将抛物线2y x x =+向下平移2个单位，所得新抛物线的表达式是 。
13. 布袋中装有3个红球和6个白球，它们除颜色外其他都相同，如果从布袋里随机摸出一个球，那么所摸到的球恰好为红球的概率是 。
14. 某校500名学生参加生命安全知识测试，测试分数均大于或等于60且小于100，分数段的频率分布情况如表1所示（其中每个分数段可包括最小值，不包括最大值），结合表1的信息，可得测试分数在80-90分数段的学生有 名。
15. 如图1，已知梯形,//,2ABCD AD BC BC AD =，如果,AD a AB b ==，那么AC =（用,a b表示）。
上海历年英语中考首字母填空及答案2002-2012
历年首字母填空训练02中考Doctors often tell some people to go on diets. The doctors hope the diets will make the people feel b______________. They hope the diets will make the people healthy.Alana was on a diet, but she didn't like it at all. She was not a to eat her favourite food by the doctor. While her brother Frank ate chocolate, she had to eat an apple. Alana was on the diet for two months. Her doctor was pleased with her. "You have been very good, "he said." You can eat some of the foods you like best. But only a little. Don't eat too many sweets. Don't eat too much ice cream. If you do, you will get a lot of weight a . "Then the doctor put Frank on a diet. It was a different kind of diet "You c eat chicken or eggs. Frank, "said the doctor." These foods will make you in trouble. ""How long will I have to be on the diet?" asked Frank."A long time," said the doctor. "Maybe for the r of your life. ""But I really like chicken," said Frank. "You said it is one of the best meats to eat""It is a very good food for most people," said the doctor. "But when you eat it, it makes you sick. It is not a good food for you. ""You're right," said Frank "Well, I'll eat more cake i . "2002年答案：better；allowed; again; can 't/cannot; rest; instead03中考Bedtime stories are one of the delights(喜悦) of early childhood. But a__________ to Dr. Julie Spreadbury from Queensland, parents s____________ not speed up reading to their children after they entered primary school. She says listening to, reading and d_____________ the stories help children's relaxation.My theory(理论) is that when children can read t____________, most parents stop reading to them, Dr. Spreadbury says. That may be at the end of the Year 1, which is far too informal (非正式).Dr. Spreadbury says bedtime reading n___________ only gives children a good b___________ at school, but also brings parents and their children closer. This makes it funnier for them to open up and talk to parents about things that are worrying them, o__________ things they are reading in their everyday life.2003年答案：according, should, discussing, themselves, not, beginning, or04中考Christopher and Jeff had known each other since childhood. One day, Jeff told his friend that he had fallen in love and planned to get married the n________ months. He asked Christopher to lend him $ 1,000 for the wedding party, and promised to pay him back a month later when he started his new job. Christopher knew that Jeff was not very good with money, but he s__________ agreed. As they were old friends, they didn’t put anything in writing.A month later, Christopher hadn’t heard from Jeff or received any money, s________ he phoned him. Jeff was very apologetic and said he would surely pay him back within a month. Six weeks later, Christopher tried to phone Jeff and f_________ he had moved and left no link address. B__________ this time, he was angry.Then one month later, to his surprise, Christopher received a cheque for $100 from Jeff and a letter giving his address. He explained that He’d been having the money p__________, and wouldn’t be able to pay back the remaining $900 for some time. Christopher wrote back telling Jeff to forget the r__________ of the money and never to reach him again by message or telephone.2004年答案：next; still; so; found; By; problem(s); rest05中考Reading books is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons.First, reading book is f__________. You can always keep yourself amused if you like reading. This is especially useful when the weather is bad. It is a relaxing hobby too. You can really become lost in a book.Next, you can read a book almost a____________: in a car, in a waiting-room, on a plane, in bed —— even in the bath. All you need is a book! Reading is a convenient hobby as it is easy to stop and then start again.A ____________ good reason for reading books is that it is useful. If you read as a hobby you will get better and better at it. This m_____________ that you will read faster and will become better at understanding what you read. As your reading improves, you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much e_________. Many school subjects depend on good reading and, as you read, you learn more and more.Some people say that reading is out of date. This is not true. You have to be able to read to use a computer and, the better you read, the better your computer skills will be. Reading is h____________ out of date.Good readers are most likely to be good writers, too. They are usually good at spelling as well., and have more things to write about. Reading books is a wonderful hobby, one of the best.W____________ other hobby could be more useful, or more enjoyable!2005年答案：fun; anywhere; Another; means; easier; hardly; What06中考When the London Underground goes on strike(罢工), my journey to work can be terrible. I remember a strike which happened a few years a_____________ —the station near my house was closed and I had to use another station and take a di fferent train. This a_____________ about an hour to my journey, so I wasn’t very happy.E____________ went wrong at the station. People were late and they were panicking(惊恐)! By the time I got on the train, I was feeling upset and sorry for myself. Then I saw this man. There was something about him—he had such a familiar f___________. A few minutes later, I realized that he was Jack, a friend from my school days in Scotland. At the same time he a_____________ realized who I was. Then we started talking about school days and the people we both used to k____________. I was even more surprised when the train came into my station and he started to get off too! I asked him w___________ he was going and he said he was going to work. He told me he worked in Fitzroy Street. You see, I work in Fitzroy Street, too. It’s a small w______________! It was such an amazing coincidence!2006年答案：ago; added; Everything / Everyone; face / figure; also; know; where; world07中考Some people have problems falling asleep; others have trouble getting up in the morning. The following suggestions may help:Don't spend longer than thirty minutes trying to fall asleep. If you can't get to sleep after half an hour, get up and do s_____________ quiet, like reading. Only go back to bed when you feel tired.Drink a glass of warm milk fifteen minutes before you go to bed---it helps you to relax. But don't drink coffee or tea: they have chemicals which will make it d_______________ for you to sleep.Have a bath---it's a great way to relax. But n______________ stay in there too long. More than twenty minutes and you will lose all your energy. And the bathroom isn't the best place to fall asleep!Listen to some music. However, if you have to get up and turn off the recorder when the music f___________, it doesn't work!Set all the clocks in the house ten minutes fast before you go to bed (and try to forget that you d______________ this when you wake up the next morning).Get a friend to phone you in the morning. And hope that your friend is better at waking up than you are… and is able to have an interesting t_________________ with you on the phone to help you wake up.Go to bed e_________________ than usual. It may not be easy at first, but they say that an hour of sleep before midnight has the same effect as two hours after midnight.2007年答案：something; difficult; never; finishes; did; talk; earlier08中考Hi! My name is Stephen and I live in a small flat in London. I chose to live here because there is never a b______________ moment in a city like London. I’m an art student and the busy life in a city does good to my painting. In addition, I can get everything I need so close at hand. Living beside the underground station means that I don’t need a car t o get around. It s______ me money. Also there are malls, cinemas, libraries and museums everywhere.Of course, London, like any large city, has p , too. Londoners don’t chat on the underground or the bus and there is much less community spiri t than in the country, where my parents live. In fact, they don’t understand how I can put up with（忍受）the noise and pollution, and traffic jams. However, I see that as a small price to p_______________ . As a famous saying goes, “He who is tired of London is tired of life.”Hello! My name is Marianna and I live in Australia, on a huge ranch（牧场）. It’s a beautiful area with wonderful scenery.I live there with my husband Joe and our t children, Patrick, and Abby, 8. We have lived on this ranch for several years and we love our healthy lifestyle. The children have lots of s_____ to run around and enjoy the peace and quiet. The air is clean and fresh. We produce a lot of our won food which is nice and healthy. There’s lots of har d work to do running ranch, but we don’t mind.Of course, country life also has weak points. We feel isolated（孤立）sometimes, too, especially since the n_____________ neighbors are almost 100 km away. One more trouble is that we can’t get many things as eas ily as we do in the city. There are no schools, supermarkets or shops, and if we are ill we have to call the flying doctor. Although life here can be difficult, we wouldn’t change it for the world.2008年答案：boring; saves; problems; pay; two; space; nearest09中考Helping to save our planet!Week 1 This week, my family tried to save electricity. We never left the lights on when leaving the rooms. We switched off the TV when n______________ was watching it. Mum only used cold water in the washing machine.Week 2 We started recycling this week. We tried to write on both sides of our paper, not just on one side. We also divided our rubbish into d_____________ bags for bottles, cans, paper and food. Mum kept the plastic shopping bags from the supermarket to use them a_____________ as rubbish bags. These are great ways to help our environment.Week 3 We stopped taking long baths and had short showers i_______________. We flushed the toilet with used water. When Mum and Dad made tea or coffee, they used l____________ water in the kettle. My sister and I didn’t leave the tap running when we brushed our teeth.Week 4 Mum used to d_____________ us to school, but now my sister and I have started riding our bikes to school. It’s hard work but good exercise! This week Dad and a few of the people he works with also started to go to work together in one car and share the cost. This should help r______________ greenhouse gases!My friends and I became volunteers at school. We help make our school more earth-friendly.2009年答案：nobody; different; again; instead; less; drive; reduce10中考A survey has been published which shows that British people don’t like their neighbors very much.80% of the people who took part in the survey feel that their neighbors h________________ pay attention to others’ feelings.25% don’t talk to the people who live next door and 10% don’t even know their names.In fact, one million people in Britain would like to m__________________ because they don’t get along well with the ir neighbors.According to the survey, the b________________ problem is noise. Many of the complaints about noise came from people who live in flats and old houses. These places often have thin walks which can’t s__________________ the noise from next door.The other main problems are disagreements about car parking spaces, and old people complaining about the young. Some disagreements last a l_______________ time. In one case, people who live in the same building haven’t talked to each other for fifteen years. Sometimes the disagreements end in violence. In one of the worst cases, a man killed a neighbor because he kept larking in “his space.’Another survey shows that 90% of the neighbors never share a meal,80% have never had a drink t_________________ and 20% have never even spoken .However, when neighbors become each other’s f______________, they are often ready to offer help, as we can see in many parts of the world.One solution to such problems is to talk about them with a professional organization and, if necessary, to sign a written agreement. Now people can get this service in more and more towns.2010年答案：hardly; move; biggest; stop; long; together; friends11中考At one time, making a film was an expensive activity only for a small group of people and film companies. Not only were the tools and machines expensive but the cost of film was also far greater than most people could afford. However, modern technology has c all that.New technology has really opened up the world of film-making for film fans. Now a camera does not cost m and most young people are certainly able to pay for it. So all you need is to get one for yourself. With that, you may then start your own film-making.However, film-making is t work. Your probably need many other people to help you. For example, the p of actors and actresses is very important in your film. Of course, these actors and actresses may be your schoolmates, friends or family members. You don’t even need to pay them a cent while they are glad to be part of your job.B , you need to make up a story. Can you write your own one? If you have good imagination, you can create an attractive story e . Many world-famous film makers and producers are also good story-writers. If not, perhaps you need someone else to write it for you. An excellent story is the key to making a s film.Are you going to be a cameraman yourself? When filming, who is going to take care of the lighting? Who is going to make the furniture, the background and things like that? If you can’t do all these things, you need to think about asking other people to help you. Remember: Film-making is not a one-man business.2011年答案：changed; much; team; performance; Besides; easily; successful12中考Getting around in LondonBy undergroundThe underground is fast and convenient. There is a station every few blocks. Underground trains run from 5:30 a.m. to 12:00 midnight. You can get to any place e .By busTravelling by bus is a good way to see the city, especially from the top of a double-decker bus. There is always a bus stopnearby. There are special tickets for c under the age of 12.By trainTake a train to visit places outside London, like Hampton Court and Windsor Castle. You can use a Travelcard on the underground, buses and most trains. To p your journey, get a map from the railway stations, take some time to think about the places you want to visit.By taxiLondon's black taxis are f . Many visitors to London know they are good and comfortable. They Will cost you a few pounds, though. Take a taxi once, for the experience.By bThe "river bus" leaves from Westminster Pier and stops at different places between Westminster and Greenwich Pier. A good way to see the city from the River Thames.By carDon't drive your car in London! Car parks are very e . You have to pay a special congestion charge (拥堵费) to drive your car into the city centre.By bikeThere aren't many good bicycle lanes in London. Cycling with a large guided group is better than r alone. 2012年答案：easily; children; plan; famous; boat; expensive; riding2002年答案：better；allowed; again; can 't/cannot; rest; instead2003年答案：according, should, discussing, themselves, not, beginning, or2004年答案：next; still; so; found; By; problem(s); rest2005年答案：fun; anywhere; Another; means; easier; hardly; What2006年答案：ago; added; Everything / Everyone; face / figure; also; know; where; world2007年答案：something; difficult; never; finishes; did; talk; earlier2008年答案：boring; saves; problems; pay; two; space; nearest2009年答案：nobody; different; again; instead; less; drive; reduce2010年答案：hardly; move; biggest; stop; long; together; friends2011年答案：changed; much; team; performance; Besides; easily; successful2012年答案：easily; children; plan; famous; boat; expensive; riding。
上海市中考英语真题汇编-选词填空(含解析)
上海市中考英语真题汇编-选词填空学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、短文选词填空（2018·上海·中考真题）A．downstairs B．discovered C．answered D．invitation E. advantageEverything went black! All the lights in our flat turned off, including the TV. Mum took out the candles and Dad went to see what was going on. One___1___ of living in a tall building is that you always have help nearby. So I went to our next-door neighbour, Mr. Smith. With a candle in his hand, Mr. Smith___2___the door. Uh-oh! He didn’t have lights, either. I ___3___ that all the buildings in our neighbourhood were dark. Our neighbours went ___4___ and began chatting outside. They were not worried at all.（2018·上海·中考真题）A．event B．cause C．corectly D．frightening E.suddenlyThen we heard a ___5___ sound after a bright flash of lightning.It started to rain heavily in no time. In order to get some information, Mr Smith turned on the battery-powered radio. The weatherman said that the storm was the ___6___ of all the problems. It hit a tower at the power station before the first flash of lightning. That was the reason why the lights___7___went out before the rain came. Finally, the lights cameback. We cheered loudly. The ___8___ made it possible for the neighbours to have a chance to be together.（2020·上海·统考中考真题）A．widely B．rebuild C．certainly D．receive E．expressA middle school had major problems with some of its buildings．Susan，the head teacher，invited students to share their ideas about how to___9___ the school．"We wanted our students to decide what kind of school buildings they like．We wanted them to think of ideas to___10___their own interests and hopes，" she said．The news spread___11___after it was reported by a local newspaper．Students___12___seemed very excited．And some said they couldn't wait for the project to be finally completed at the end of this year．（2020·上海·统考中考真题）A．result B．collection C．necessary D．location E．connectedIn the beginning,the school was asked to close and the buildings would have to be sold off,as the school is in a very good____13____.But parents and teachers worked together to protect the school and now they are pleased to see the____14____.“This school is an important part of the community and it's ____15____that it should continue,” said one parent,adding, “It is also amazing that the children have had a say in the building process.Thisgives them the feeling that they are more closely____16____ with the school.I really think the school will develop with success.”（2021·上海·统考中考真题）选择最恰当的选项填入空格。
【必备】上海市中考英语试卷及答案word版
初中毕业统一学业考试附参考答案英语试卷Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分词汇和语法)II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (共20分)7.Perhaps the famous football star won’t play ________ football any longer.A) a B) an C) the D) /8.My parents showed ________ some old pictures that brought back sweet memories.A) I B) me C) my D) mine9.Wow! Ten students in our class will celebrate their fourteenth birthdays ________ October!A) in B) on C) at D) to10.The chemicals in the vegetables and fruit are bad ________ our health.A) from B) with C) of D) for11. A lot of foreigners ________ familiar with the famous places of interest in China.A) am B) is C) are D) be12.The student didn’t find much ________ about the topic on that website.A) report B) article C) information D) story13.________ is waiting for you at the gate. He wants to say thanks to you.A) Somebody B) Anybody C) Everybody D) Nobody14.- ________ have you been in the sports club?- Since the first month I came to the school.A) How old B) How long C) How much D) How soon15.My old neighbour Charles felt ________ after his children moved out.A) lonely B) safely C) angrily D) happily16.– Must I go to medical school and be a doctor like you, Dad?- No, you ________, son. You’re free to make your own decision.A) can’t B) mustn’t C) shouldn’t D) needn’t17.The volunteer spoke as ________ as she could to make the visitors understand her.A) clearly B) more clearly C) most clearly D) the most clearly18.Which do you prefer to use to keep in touch with your friends, QQ ________ MSN?A) and B) but C) or D) so19.I hate travelling by air ________ you usually have to wait for hours before the plane takes off.A) because B) though C) until D) unless20.Look, so many passengers ________ with their smart phones on the underground.A) played B) will play C) are playing D) have played21.The schoolboy ________ to the blind man on his way home yesterday afternoon.A) apologizes B) apologized C) will apologize D) has apologized22.The official said they ________ a new law to protect the tourists the next year.A) makes B) would make C) made D) have made23.Even Tony’s granddaughter, a five-year-old girl, asked him ________ smoking.A) give up B) gave up C) to give up D) giving up24.The retired couple enjoy ________ photos. They always go out with their cameras.A) take B) took C) to take D) taking25.– Tim and I will visit the exhibition this weekend. Would you like to join us?- ________A) Well done. B) That’s right. C) You’re welcome. D) I’d love to.26.– We’ll study in different schools next term. Enjoy your time in the new school!- ________A) I’ll take your advice. B) The same to you.C) Congratulations! D) Me too.III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。
上海中考试题及答案解析
上海中考试题及答案解析一、选择题（每题2分，共10题）1. 下列哪个选项是上海的标志性建筑？A. 东方明珠塔B. 广州塔C. 天安门D. 长城答案：A解析：东方明珠塔是上海的标志性建筑，位于浦东新区陆家嘴，是上海的著名旅游景点之一。
2. 上海话中“侬好”是什么意思？A. 你好吗B. 再见C. 你好D. 谢谢答案：C解析：上海话中的“侬好”意为“你好”，是上海人日常交流中常用的问候语。
3. 上海市的市花是什么？A. 牡丹B. 荷花C. 梅花D. 菊花答案：C解析：上海市的市花是梅花，象征着坚韧不拔和高洁的品质。
4. 上海市的简称是什么？A. 沪B. 申C. 苏D. 浙答案：A解析：上海市的简称是“沪”，来源于古时上海地区的“沪渎”水名。
5. 下列哪个不是上海的传统小吃？A. 小笼包B. 生煎包C. 糖葫芦D. 葱油饼答案：C解析：糖葫芦是北方地区的传统小吃，而小笼包、生煎包和葱油饼都是上海的传统小吃。
二、填空题（每题3分，共5题）1. 上海市位于中国______部沿海地区，是中国的直辖市之一。
答案：东解析：上海市位于中国东部沿海地区，是中国的直辖市之一，也是中国的经济、金融、贸易和航运中心。
2. 上海市的气候类型属于______气候。
答案：亚热带季风解析：上海市的气候类型属于亚热带季风气候，四季分明，雨量充沛。
3. 上海市的行政区划包括______个区。
答案：16解析：上海市的行政区划包括16个区，包括黄浦区、徐汇区、长宁区等。
4. 上海市的著名河流是______江。
答案：黄浦解析：黄浦江是上海市的著名河流，流经上海市区，是上海的母亲河。
5. 上海市的著名高等学府有复旦大学和______大学。
答案：上海交通大学解析：上海交通大学是上海市的著名高等学府之一，与复旦大学齐名，均为中国顶尖的综合性大学。
三、简答题（每题5分，共2题）1. 简述上海自贸区的主要功能。
答案：上海自贸区的主要功能包括促进贸易和投资便利化，推动金融创新，加强区域合作，以及探索开放型经济新体制。
上海初三考试题及答案
上海初三考试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 下列哪个选项是上海的简称？A. 苏B. 沪C. 粤D. 京答案：B2. 上海是中国的哪个直辖市？A. 北京B. 天津C. 上海D. 重庆答案：C3. 上海的标志性建筑是什么？A. 东方明珠塔B. 广州塔C. 长城D. 故宫答案：A4. 下列哪个不是上海的著名景点？A. 外滩B. 豫园C. 世博园D. 故宫答案：D5. 上海话属于哪种方言？A. 吴语B. 粤语C. 闽南语D. 客家话答案：A6. 上海市的市花是什么？A. 杜鹃B. 桂花C. 牡丹D. 白玉兰答案：D7. 上海的气候类型是什么？A. 热带雨林气候B. 温带季风气候C. 地中海气候D. 沙漠气候答案：B8. 下列哪个不是上海的传统小吃？A. 小笼包B. 生煎包C. 煎饼果子D. 蟹壳黄答案：C9. 上海的地铁系统是何时开始运营的？A. 1993年B. 2000年C. 2008年D. 2010年答案：A10. 上海是中国的哪个经济中心？A. 南方经济中心B. 北方经济中心C. 东部经济中心D. 西部经济中心答案：C二、填空题（每空1分，共10分）11. 上海是中国的_______大经济中心之一。
答案：四12. 上海的简称“沪”来源于古代的_______。
答案：沪渎13. 上海的外滩是上海的_______区。
答案：黄浦14. 上海话属于汉语的_______方言区。
答案：吴语15. 上海的市花白玉兰象征着_______。
答案：高洁、坚强三、简答题（每题5分，共10分）16. 请简述上海的地理位置。
答案：上海位于中国东部沿海，长江入海口的南岸，是中国的直辖市之一，也是中国的经济、金融、贸易和航运中心。
17. 请列举上海的三个著名历史事件。
答案：（1）上海开埠，1843年上海成为对外贸易口岸。
（2）上海的五四运动，1919年的反帝爱国运动。
（3）上海解放，1949年5月27日上海解放。
四、论述题（每题15分，共15分）18. 论述上海在中国近现代史上的地位和作用。
上海新中考试题汇编及答案
上海新中考试题汇编及答案一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 上海市的市花是什么？A. 牡丹B. 荷花C. 玉兰花D. 菊花答案：C2. 下列哪个不是上海的著名地标？A. 东方明珠B. 上海中心大厦C. 外滩D. 故宫答案：D3. 上海话中“侬好”是什么意思？A. 你好吗B. 再见C. 你好D. 晚安答案：C4. 上海市的简称是什么？A. 苏B. 浙C. 沪D. 皖5. 上海市位于中国的哪个方向？A. 西北B. 东北C. 东南D. 西南答案：C6. 上海市的市树是什么？A. 松树B. 柳树C. 梧桐树D. 银杏树答案：D7. 上海市的市鸟是什么？A. 鸽子B. 燕子C. 麻雀D. 黄鹂答案：A8. 上海市的行政中心位于哪个区？A. 黄浦区B. 浦东新区C. 静安区D. 徐汇区答案：B9. 上海市的著名河流黄浦江源自哪里？B. 长江C. 钱塘江D. 淮河答案：B10. 上海市的著名大学复旦大学位于哪个区？A. 杨浦区B. 闵行区C. 徐汇区D. 浦东新区答案：A二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. 上海市的市花是_______，市树是_______。
答案：玉兰花；银杏树2. 上海市的简称为_______，别称有_______等。
答案：沪；申城3. 上海市的市鸟是_______，象征着_______。
答案：鸽子；和平4. 上海市的行政中心位于_______区。
答案：浦东新区5. 上海市的著名河流黄浦江最终流入_______。
答案：长江6. 上海市的著名地标东方明珠位于_______区。
答案：浦东新区7. 上海市的市花玉兰花象征着_______。
答案：纯洁和高雅8. 上海市的市树银杏树象征着_______。
答案：坚韧和长寿9. 上海市的市鸟鸽子象征着_______。
答案：和平与希望10. 上海市的著名大学复旦大学创建于_______年。
答案：1905三、阅读理解题（每题3分，共15分）阅读下列短文，回答问题。
上海历年中考真题汇编：01基础选择(word 包含答案)
上海历年中考真题汇编：基础选择1、（2009上海中考1）依据卢瑟福的原子“行星模型”，绕核高速旋转的粒子是（ ） A ．电子 B ．质子 C ．中子 D ．原子2、（2009上海中考2）分子在不停地做无规则运动，能体现此规律的现象是（ ） A ．细雨濛濛 B ．桂花飘香 C ．雪花飞舞 D ．树叶凋落3、（2009上海中考3）在图1所示的简单机械中，属于费力杠杆的是（ ）A ．撬棒B ．镊子C ．铡刀D ．开瓶器4、（2009上海中考4）标有“220V 100W”字样的家用电器正常工作时的电功率（ ） A ．大于100瓦 B ．小于100瓦 C ．等于100瓦 D ．100瓦左右5、（2009上海中考5）如图2所示，正确表示小磁针N 极指向的是（ ）A ．B ．C ．D ．6、（2009上海中考6）如图3所示，青蛙从跳起到落地的过程中，它的重力势能（ ） A ．一直增大 B ．一直减小 C ．先增大后减小 D ．先减小后增大7、（2009上海中考7）挂在树上的苹果，静止时受到的一对平衡力是（ ） A ．苹果受到的重力和苹果对树的拉力 B ．苹果受到的重力和树受到的重力 C ．苹果对树的拉力和树对苹果的拉力 D ．苹果受到的重力和树对苹果的拉力NNNN图38、（2009上海中考8）P 、Q 是同一直线上相距12米的两点，甲从P 点、乙从Q 点同时沿直线相向而行，它们运动的s -t 图像如图4所示，分析图像可知（ ） A ．甲的速度小于乙的速度 B ．经过3秒，甲、乙相距4米 C ．乙到达P 点时，甲离Q 点6米 D ．甲到达Q 点时，乙离P 点2米9、（2010上海中考1）地球是人类生存的家园，它属于太阳系中的（ ） A ．恒星 B ．行星 C ．卫星 D ．彗星10、（2010上海中考2）四冲程汽油机在工作过程中，将燃气的内能转化为机械能的冲程是（ ）A ．吸气冲程B ．压缩冲程C ．做功冲程D ．排气冲程11、（2010上海中考3）在各种色光中，被称为三原色的是（ ）A ．红、绿、蓝B ．红、黄、蓝C ．红、黄、绿D ．黄、绿、蓝12、（2010上海中考4）如图1所示，杂技表演者在离板后的上升过程中，她的（ ） A ．重力势能增大，动能减小 B ．重力势能增大，动能增大 C ．重力势能减小，动能减小 D ．重力势能减小，动能增大13、（2010上海中考5）如图2所示，蜡烛在平面镜M 中所成像的位置应在图中的（ ）A ．甲处B ．乙处C ．丙处D ．丁处14、（2010上海中考6）重为G 的苹果从树上竖直下落，若苹果在空中所受阻力小于G ，则苹果在竖直下落过程中受到的合力大小（ ）A ．等于GB ．等于0C ．大于GD ．小于G15、（2011上海中考1）人的正常体温约为（ ） A ．30℃ B ．33℃ C ．37℃ D ．39℃秒秒图4图1图216、（2011上海中考2）在原子中，带负电的粒子是（ ） A ．电子 B ．质子 C ．中子 D ．核子17、（2011上海中考3）听音能辨认，主要是依据不同人的讲话声音具有不同的（ ） A ．音色 B ．音调 C ．响度 D ．振幅18、（2011上海中考4）机遇总是青睐有准备的头脑。
上海历年中考真题汇编：01基础选择(word 含答案)
上海历年中考真题汇编：基础选择1、（2009上海中考1）依据卢瑟福的原子“行星模型”，绕核高速旋转的粒子是（）A．电子B．质子C．中子D．原子2、（2009上海中考2）分子在不停地做无规则运动，能体现此规律的现象是（）A．细雨濛濛B．桂花飘香C．雪花飞舞D．树叶凋落3、（2009上海中考3）在图1所示的简单机械中，属于费力杠杆的是（）A．撬棒B．镊子C．铡刀D．开瓶器4、（2009上海中考4）标有“220V 100W”字样的家用电器正常工作时的电功率（）A．大于100瓦B．小于100瓦C．等于100瓦D．100瓦左右5、（2009上海中考5）如图2所示，正确表示小磁针N极指向的是（）A．B．C．D．6、（2009上海中考6）如图3所示，青蛙从跳起到落地的过程中，它的重力势能（）A．一直增大B．一直减小C．先增大后减小D．先减小后增大7、（2009上海中考7）挂在树上的苹果，静止时受到的一对平衡力是（）A．苹果受到的重力和苹果对树的拉力B．苹果受到的重力和树受到的重力C．苹果对树的拉力和树对苹果的拉力D．苹果受到的重力和树对苹果的拉力NNNN图38、（2009上海中考8）P 、Q 是同一直线上相距12米的两点，甲从P 点、乙从Q 点同时沿直线相向而行，它们运动的s -t 图像如图4所示，分析图像可知（ ） A ．甲的速度小于乙的速度 B ．经过3秒，甲、乙相距4米 C ．乙到达P 点时，甲离Q 点6米 D ．甲到达Q 点时，乙离P 点2米9、（2010上海中考1）地球是人类生存的家园，它属于太阳系中的（ ） A ．恒星 B ．行星 C ．卫星 D ．彗星10、（2010上海中考2）四冲程汽油机在工作过程中，将燃气的内能转化为机械能的冲程是（ ）A ．吸气冲程B ．压缩冲程C ．做功冲程D ．排气冲程11、（2010上海中考3）在各种色光中，被称为三原色的是（ ）A ．红、绿、蓝B ．红、黄、蓝C ．红、黄、绿D ．黄、绿、蓝12、（2010上海中考4）如图1所示，杂技表演者在离板后的上升过程中，她的（ ） A ．重力势能增大，动能减小 B ．重力势能增大，动能增大 C ．重力势能减小，动能减小 D ．重力势能减小，动能增大13、（2010上海中考5）如图2所示，蜡烛在平面镜M 中所成像的位置应在图中的（ ）A ．甲处B ．乙处C ．丙处D ．丁处14、（2010上海中考6）重为G 的苹果从树上竖直下落，若苹果在空中所受阻力小于G ，则苹果在竖直下落过程中受到的合力大小（ ）A ．等于GB ．等于0C ．大于GD ．小于G15、（2011上海中考1）人的正常体温约为（ ） A ．30℃ B ．33℃ C ．37℃ D ．39℃秒秒图4图1图216、（2011上海中考2）在原子中，带负电的粒子是（ ） A ．电子 B ．质子 C ．中子 D ．核子17、（2011上海中考3）听音能辨认，主要是依据不同人的讲话声音具有不同的（ ） A ．音色 B ．音调 C ．响度 D ．振幅18、（2011上海中考4）机遇总是青睐有准备的头脑。
历年上海中考试卷和答案
历年上海中考试卷和答案以下是的示例：一、语文试卷及答案（一）文言文阅读1. 阅读下面的文言文，完成第（1）-（4）题。
（12分）桃花源记（节选）晋太元中，武陵人捕鱼为业。
缘溪行，忘路之远近。
忽逢桃花林，夹岸数百步，中无杂树，芳草鲜美，落英缤纷。
渔人甚异之。
复前行，欲穷其林。
林尽水源，便得一山，山有小口，仿佛若有光。
便舍船，从口入。
初极狭，才通人。
复行数十步，豁然开朗。
土地平旷，屋舍俨然，有良田美池桑竹之属。
阡陌交通，鸡犬相闻。
其中往来种作，男女衣着，悉如外人。
黄发垂髫，并怡然自乐。
（1）解释下列句中加点词的意思。
（4分）①悉如外人：悉：②并怡然自乐：怡然：答案：①悉：全，都。
②怡然：快乐的样子。
（2）用现代汉语翻译下面的句子。
（4分）①缘溪行，忘路之远近。
②黄发垂髫，并怡然自乐。
答案：①沿着溪水行走，忘记了路的远近。
②老人和小孩都快乐的样子。
（3）渔人进入桃花源后，看到了哪些景象？（2分）答案：渔人进入桃花源后，看到了土地平旷、屋舍俨然、良田美池桑竹、阡陌交通、鸡犬相闻等景象。
（4）桃花源人为什么能“怡然自乐”？（2分）答案：桃花源人能“怡然自乐”，因为他们远离尘世的纷争和战乱，过着与世隔绝、自给自足的宁静生活。
（二）现代文阅读2. 阅读下文，完成第（1）-（4）题。
（18分）父爱如山小时候，我总觉得父亲是一座山，高大、伟岸、坚强。
他总是默默地承担着家庭的重担，用他那宽厚的肩膀为我们遮风挡雨。
记得有一次，我生病了，高烧不退。
父亲连夜背着我去医院。
一路上，他的脚步坚定而有力，仿佛有使不完的力气。
我趴在他的背上，感受到他那坚实的脊梁，心中充满了安全感。
长大后，我渐渐发现，父亲其实也有脆弱的一面。
他也会为工作烦恼，为家庭琐事忧愁。
但他从不在我们面前表现出来，总是用他那坚强的外表掩饰内心的脆弱。
如今，我也成了父亲。
我更加理解了父爱的深沉和伟大。
父爱如山，它默默地支撑着我们，给予我们力量和勇气。
（1）文章主要写了哪几件事？（4分）答案：文章主要写了三件事：①父亲背我去医院；②父亲为家庭承担重担；③我理解父爱的深沉和伟大。
2021年上海中考英语一模专题汇编专题02 选词填空 (解析版)
选词填空Ⅲ. （2021年徐汇区一模）Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once.Lighthouses are structures along the shorelines of large bodies of water. For tourists, lighthouses can be an interesting place to visit. ___16___ , and photograph. For historians, they are a window to the past and reminder of a different way of life. For sailors and ship captains, they are a sign of safety. They can protect a boat from running aground（搁浅）at night or other times when there is a fog or a storm.Originally, lighthouses were built with rooms for the lighthouse keeper. It was the job of the keeper to make sure that it was always working ___17___ . Although it could be lonely at times, it was an important job. Today, almost all lighthouses are automated, which means that there is no need for lighthouse keepers.No one is certain when lighthouses first ___18___ . We do know that lighthouses is probably more than 3,000 years old. An epic Greek poem titled The Iliad was written by a man named Homer around 1200 B.C. In the poem, Homer refers to a lighthouse, giving modern scholars an idea of how long lighthouses have been a part of human life.Early lighthouses were quite different from today’s lighthouses. They were usually made of iron baskets that were Suspended from long poles. The baskets ___19___ burning coal or wood. In the 1700s, these baskets were taken the place of by oil or gas lanterns. When electricity was invented, the lanterns were changed into electric beacons（灯标）.In 1822 a French physicist named Augustin Fresnel invented a lens （透镜）that would prove to be very important in lighthouse technology. With the invention of the Fresnel lens, it became possible to make a beam of light reach as far as 28 miles from shore!Lighthouse beam can be used to help sailors identify the lighthouse and their own location. Sailors can___20___ the patterns and lengths of lights from the lighthouse. Then they look it up in a ___21___ book that will tell them which lighthouse they have seen. During the day, sailors can identify lighthouses simply by their___22___ . Some are short and fat, while others are tall and thin. They can be made of many different materials, such as wood, stone, brick and steel. The patterns also differ greatly. Some lighthouses are painted with stripes or a series of diamond shapes that make them look different. Others can be recognized by their shape—round, square or rectangular.Many lighthouses are not in use. They are sometimes changed into museums, inns, ___23___ centers, or even private homes. If you ever have a chance to visit one, getting glimpse of history is worth the trip.【答案】16. C 17. A18. D 19. E20. B 21. C22. E 23. A【解析】【分析】短文主要介绍了灯塔的发展历史及作用。
历年上海市中考数学试卷(含答案)
历年上海市中考数学试卷(含答案)由于历年上海市中考数学试卷数量较多，无法全部列举，以下仅以数年为例，为大家提供参考。
2018年上海市中考数学试卷一、选择题1.已知函数$f(x)=\begin{cases}x^2-2x & ,x\leq 0\\2x+1 & ,x>0\end{cases}$ ，则$f(-2)+f(1)$ 的值是（ A ）A. -1B. 0C. 1D. 22.若$\log_3(x+2)+\log_3(y-1)=2$，$\log_3(x+2)-\log_3(y-1)=0$，则$\frac{x}{y}$ 的值是（ D ）A. $\frac{1}{2}$B. $\frac{2}{3}$C.$\frac{3}{2}$ D. $\frac{4}{3}$二、填空题1.已知数列$\{a_n\}$满足$a_1=3$，$a_{n+1}=a_n+2n$，则$a_{20}=$__________。
2.已知$\triangle ABC$中，$\angle C=90^\circ$，并且$BC=1$，$AC=\sqrt{3}$，则$\sin A+\cos B=$__________。
三、解答题1.如图，$\triangle ABC$中，$BC=8$，$AB=10$，$\angle B=60^\circ$。
点$O$为$BC$的中点，$D$为$AC$上一点，连接$OD$交$AB$于点$E$。
求$\overline{OE}$的长度。
（此处省略图片）2.如图，在矩形$ABCD$中，$AE=3$，$AC=2$，连接$AD$。
又在$\triangle ACD$中取一点$F$，满足$\angle FCD=\angle AEC$。
连接$BF$，交$DE$于点$G$。
求$\overline{DG}$的长度。
（此处省略图片）2019年上海市中考数学试卷一、选择题1.下列图形中，可以恰好排成一个面积为6的长方形的是（ C ）A.（此处省略图片）B.（此处省略图片）C.（此处省略图片）D.（此处省略图片）2.若$f(2x+1)=2-x$，则$f(\frac{1}{2})=$（ C ）A. $\frac{3}{2}$B. $\frac{1}{2}$C. 0D. -1二、填空题1.如图，对于凸五边形$ABCDE$，$\angle A+\angleC+\angle D=270^\circ$，$\overline{AB}=\overline{BC}=\overline{DE}=\overline{E A}=1$。
沪教版八年级下英语各单元中考真题汇编
沪教版八年级下英语各单元中考真题汇编Unit1 中考真题汇编1、(2013•上海)My old neighbor Charles felt _____ after his children move out.A. lonelyB. safelyC. angrilyD. happily2、(2013•无锡)Don’t throw away the waste paper. It need _____ so that it can be reused.A. to destroyB. destroyingC. to collectD. collecting3、(2013•广西)Thanks for your invitation, but I’m so sorry I can’t go. I need to _____ my baby at home.A. take awayB. take offC. take care ofD. take out of4、(2013•遂宁)He was _____ tired _____ he could not go on walking.A. too, toB. such, thatC. so, that5、(2013•齐齐哈尔)Nancy _____ a bus to school, but now she rides a bike. A. is used to taking B. was used to take. C. used to take6、(2013•南充)Jack’s teacher asked him _____ off the lights after class.A. turningB. turnedC. to turn7、(2013•哈尔滨)V ocabulary is important to language learning. Therefore you’d better try different ways you can think of _____ words and expressions.A. rememberB. to rememberC. remembering8、(2013•北京) Flowers _____ along the road last year.A. plantB. plantedC. are plantedD. were planted9、(2013•莱芜)The little boy _____ his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus.A. lentB. offeredC. tookD. brought10、(2013•呼和浩特)Tom, would you please _____ the box? It’s for your sister.A. not openB. don’t openC. not to openD. to not openUnit1 中考真题汇编参考答案及解析1. A 考查副词词义辨析。
2002年-2012年上海市中考数学试题分类解析汇编专题11：选择填空解答
2002年-2012年上海市中考数学试题分类解析汇编专题11：选择填空解答的押轴题专辑一、选择题1.（上海市2002年3分）下列命题中，正确的是【】（A）正多边形都是轴对称图形；（B）正多边形一个内角的大小与边数成正比例；（C）正多边形一个外角的大小随边数的增加而减少；（D）边数大于3的正多边形的对角线长相等．【答案】A，C。
【考点】正多边形和圆，命题与定理。
【分析】根据正多边形的性质，以及正多边形的内角和．外角和的计算方法即可求解：A、所有的正多边形都是轴对称图形，故正确；B、正多边形一个内角的大小=(n－2)×180n，不符合正比例的关系式，故错误；C、正多边形的外角和为360°，每个外角=360n，随着n的增大，度数将变小，故正确；D、正五边形的对角线就不相等，故错误。
故选A，C。
2.（上海市2003年3分）已知AC平分∠PAQ，如图，点B、B’分别在边AP、AQ上，如果添加一个条件，即可推出AB＝AB’，那么该条件可以是【】（A）BB’⊥AC （B）BC＝B’C （C）∠ACB＝∠AC B’ （D）∠ABC＝∠AB’ C 【答案】A，C，D。
【考点】全等三角形的判定和性质。
【分析】首先分析选项添加的条件，再根据判定方法判断：添加A选项中条件可用ASA判定△ACB≌△ACB’，从而推出AB＝AB’；添加B选项中条件无法判定△ACB≌△ACB’，推不出AB＝AB’；添加C选项中条件可用ASA判定△ACB≌△ACB’，从而推出AB＝AB’；添加D选项以后是AAS判定△ACB≌△ACB’，从而推出AB＝AB’。
故选A，C，D。
3.（上海市2004年3分）在函数y k xk =>()0的图象上有三点Ax y 111()，、A x y A x y 222333()()，、，，已知x x x 1230<<<，则下列各式中，正确的是【 】 A. y y 130<< B. y y 310<< C. y y y213<< D. y y y 312<< 【答案】 C 。
近十年(2013-2022)上海市初三物理中考真题分类汇编4 填空题(基础题)带讲解
上海市10年（2013-2022）中考物理真题分类汇编填空题（基础题）1．（2019•上海）亚里士多德为了解释抽水现象，提出了“自然界厌恶真空”理论，意思是只要液面上方出现真空，与真空接触的液体就会流上去填补真空。
①可以用“自然界厌恶真空”理论来解释的现象是C（选填“A”“B”或“C”）。
A．回声的产生B．彩虹的形成C．利用吸管吸饮料②可以推翻“自然界厌恶真空”理论的实验是A（选填“A”“B”或“C”），理由是做托里拆利实验时，玻璃管内上方有一段是真空，但是玻璃管中的水银没有去填补，所以与亚里士多德观点不相符，所以可以推翻其观点。
A．托里拆利实验B．富兰克林雷电实验C．马德堡半球实验【答案】（1）C；（2）A；做托里拆利实验时，玻璃管内上方有一段是真空，但是玻璃管中的水银没有去填补，所以与亚里士多德观点不相符，所以可以推翻其观点。
【解析】解：（1）亚里士多德的观点是“自然界是厌恶真空的”。
他认为在自然界中，接触到真空的液体就会自己填补，会上升。
A．回声的形成是声在传播过程中遇到障碍物，声被障碍物反射回来，与亚里士多德的观点不符。
B．彩虹是太阳光的色散，与亚里士多德的观点不符。
C．用吸管吸饮料时，吸管内的气压减小，饮料在外界大气压的作用下被压入嘴里，与亚里士多德的观点相符。
故选：C。
（2）A．托里拆利实验，当外界大气压是一个标准大气压，能支持76cm高的水银柱，玻璃管的长度是1m，玻璃管内上方有一段真空，水银没有去填补，亚里士多德认为接触到真空的液体就会自己填补，所以托里拆利实验能推翻亚里士多德理论。
B．富兰克林风筝雷电实验是大气中的放电现象，与亚里士多德的观点不相关。
C．马德堡半球实验是证明大气压的存在，并且证明大气压很大，与亚里士多德的观点不相关。
故选：A。
做托里拆利实验时，玻璃管的上空有一段是真空，但是玻璃管中的水银没有去填补，所以与亚里士多德的观点不相符，所以可以推翻其观点。
2．（2019•上海）月球属于卫星（选填“行星”或“卫星”）。
上海中考试题及答案
上海中考试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 下列关于上海的描述，不正确的是：A. 上海是中国的经济中心之一B. 上海是中国的科技中心之一C. 上海是中国的政治中心D. 上海是中国的金融中心之一答案：C2. 上海市的市花是：A. 牡丹B. 月季C. 玫瑰D. 玉兰答案：D3. 上海市的市树是：A. 松树B. 柳树C. 梧桐树D. 柏树答案：C4. 下列哪项不是上海的著名旅游景点？A. 东方明珠B. 外滩C. 世博园D. 故宫答案：D5. 上海市的简称是：A. 沪B. 申C. 苏D. 杭答案：A6. 上海市的行政中心位于：A. 浦东新区B. 黄浦区C. 徐汇区D. 静安区答案：B7. 下列哪项不是上海的传统小吃？A. 小笼包B. 生煎包C. 煎饼果子D. 油墩子答案：C8. 上海市的著名大学是：A. 复旦大学B. 同济大学C. 南京大学D. 武汉大学答案：A9. 上海市的著名地标建筑是：A. 东方明珠B. 金茂大厦C. 广州塔D. 世博会中国馆答案：B10. 上海市的著名博物馆是：A. 上海博物馆B. 中国国家博物馆C. 南京博物院D. 浙江省博物馆答案：A二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. 上海市的总面积约为______平方千米。
答案：63402. 上海市的常住人口约为______万人。
答案：24003. 上海市的地理位置位于中国的______部。
答案：东部4. 上海市的气候类型是______。
答案：亚热带湿润季风气候5. 上海市的著名河流是______。
答案：黄浦江6. 上海市的著名港口是______。
答案：洋山深水港7. 上海市的著名剧院是______。
答案：上海大剧院8. 上海市的著名体育场馆是______。
答案：上海体育场9. 上海市的著名购物中心是______。
答案：南京路步行街10. 上海市的著名公园是______。
答案：世纪公园三、简答题（每题10分，共20分）1. 请简述上海的历史文化背景。
上海中考试题及答案
上海中考试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 下列关于上海历史的说法，正确的是：A. 上海是中国近代工业的发源地之一B. 上海是全国最大的商业中心城市C. 上海是全国最大的工业城市D. 上海是全国最大的农业城市答案：A2. 上海市的市花是：A. 牡丹B. 菊花C. 梅花D. 荷花答案：C3. 上海市的市树是：A. 松树B. 柳树C. 香樟树D. 银杏树答案：C4. 上海市的市鸟是：A. 燕子B. 黄鹂C. 白鹭D. 麻雀答案：C5. 上海市的市歌是：A. 《上海之歌》B. 《东方之珠》C. 《上海，我的上海》D. 《上海的早晨》答案：B二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）6. 上海市的简称是________。
答案：沪7. 上海市的行政中心位于________区。
答案：黄浦8. 上海市的著名地标建筑之一是________。
答案：东方明珠塔9. 上海市的著名旅游景点之一是________。
答案：外滩10. 上海市的著名博物馆之一是________。
答案：上海博物馆三、简答题（每题10分，共20分）11. 简述上海在中国近现代史中的地位和作用。
答案：上海是中国近现代史中的重要城市，作为中国的经济、金融、贸易和航运中心，对全国乃至全球的经济和文化发展产生了深远影响。
上海在近代以来一直是中国对外开放的窗口，是中国近代工业的发源地之一，也是中国革命的重要发源地。
上海的发展历程见证了中国从封建社会到现代社会的转变，是中国近现代史的一个缩影。
12. 描述上海的地理特点及其对城市发展的影响。
答案：上海位于中国东部沿海地区，地处长江入海口，拥有得天独厚的地理优势。
上海的地理特点包括广阔的河口平原、丰富的水资源和便利的海陆交通。
这些特点使得上海成为重要的港口城市和经济中心，促进了上海的工业、商业和金融业的发展，同时也为上海的文化和科技交流提供了便利条件。
上海的地理优势是其城市发展的重要基础，也是其成为国际大都市的关键因素之一。
上海中考试题及答案
上海中考试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 下列哪个选项是上海的著名地标？A. 东方明珠塔B. 故宫C. 长城D. 埃菲尔铁塔答案：A2. 上海话中“侬好”是什么意思？A. 再见B. 你好C. 晚安D. 谢谢答案：B3. 上海市的市花是什么？A. 牡丹B. 荷花C. 白玉兰D. 菊花答案：C4. 上海市的简称是什么？A. 沪B. 苏C. 浙D. 皖5. 上海市位于中国的哪个方向？A. 西北B. 东北C. 东南D. 西南答案：C6. 下列哪项不是上海的传统小吃？A. 小笼包B. 糖葫芦C. 油墩子D. 生煎包答案：B7. 上海市的市树是什么？A. 香樟树B. 松树C. 柳树D. 银杏树答案：A8. 上海市的市鸟是什么？A. 鸽子B. 燕子C. 麻雀D. 黄鹂答案：A9. 上海市的行政中心位于哪个区？B. 静安区C. 浦东新区D. 徐汇区答案：C10. 上海市的著名河流黄浦江发源于哪里？A. 浙江省B. 江苏省C. 安徽省D. 山东省答案：B二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）11. 上海市的市歌是________。
答案：《上海之歌》12. 上海市的市标是________。
答案：白玉兰13. 上海市的著名大学复旦大学成立于________年。
答案：190514. 上海市的著名景点外滩位于________区。
答案：黄浦区15. 上海市的著名商业中心南京路位于________区。
答案：黄浦区16. 上海市的著名博物馆上海博物馆位于________区。
答案：黄浦区17. 上海市的著名科技馆上海科技馆位于________区。
答案：浦东新区18. 上海市的著名体育场上海体育场位于________区。
答案：徐汇区19. 上海市的著名公园上海植物园位于________区。
答案：徐汇区20. 上海市的著名动物园上海动物园位于________区。
答案：长宁区三、简答题（每题10分，共20分）21. 简述上海自贸区的主要功能。
上海中考试题及答案解析
上海中考试题及答案解析一、选择题1. 下列关于上海历史的说法，正确的是：A. 上海是中国近代工业的发源地之一B. 上海在清朝时期是全国的政治中心C. 上海在20世纪初就已成为国际金融中心D. 上海的标志性建筑是长城答案：A解析：上海是中国近代工业的发源地之一，这个说法是正确的。
清朝时期全国的政治中心是北京，而非上海，因此选项B错误。
上海在20世纪初还未成为国际金融中心，这个地位是在后来逐渐形成的，所以选项C错误。
上海的标志性建筑是东方明珠塔和上海中心大厦等，而不是长城，长城是北京的标志性建筑，因此选项D错误。
2. 上海市花是什么？A. 牡丹B. 梅花C. 玉兰花D. 菊花答案：C解析：上海市的市花是玉兰花，它象征着上海市的繁荣与发展。
牡丹是洛阳市的市花，梅花是南京市的市花，菊花是开封市的市花，因此选项A、B、D均不正确。
二、填空题3. 上海市位于中国______部沿海地区，是中国的直辖市之一。
答案：东解析：上海市位于中国东部沿海地区，地处长江入海口，是中国的直辖市之一，也是中国的经济、金融、贸易和航运中心。
4. 上海市的简称是______。
答案：沪或申解析：上海市的简称是“沪”或“申”，这两个简称均源自于上海的历史文化和地理特征。
三、简答题5. 简述上海自贸区对中国经济发展的意义。
答案：上海自贸区的设立是中国进一步深化改革、扩大开放的重要举措。
它有助于推动中国经济结构的转型升级，促进贸易和投资便利化，吸引更多的外资进入中国市场。
同时，自贸区的建设也是中国参与全球经济治理、推动经济全球化健康发展的重要平台。
解析：上海自贸区的设立标志着中国对外开放进入了新的阶段，它不仅能够促进上海乃至全国的经济发展，还能够在全球经济中发挥更加积极的作用，推动形成更加开放、包容、普惠、平衡、共赢的全球经济格局。
四、论述题6. 论述上海在“一带一路”倡议中的作用和机遇。
答案：上海作为中国的经济中心和国际大都市，在“一带一路”倡议中扮演着重要的角色。
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上海历年中考真题汇编：基础填空1、（2009上海中考9）家庭照明电路的电压为__________伏，电灯与电灯之间是__________的（选填“串联”或“并联”），电能表是用来测量__________能的仪表。
2、（2009上海中考10）在图5所示的一些与物理相关的生活现象中，图5__________主要表示力能使物体发生形变；图5__________主要表示力能使物体的运动状态发生改变；图5__________主要表示物体具有惯性。
［均选填“（a）”、“（b）”或“（c）”］3、（2009上海中考11）国家文物局和测绘局最近对明长城进行了测绘，工作时测绘员以0.5米/秒的速度沿直线做匀速运动，100秒内通过的距离为__________米。
烈日下测绘器材表面温度会升高，表明它的内能__________（选填“增加”、“减少”或“不变”），其内能的变化是通过__________方式实现的（选填“做功”或“热传递”）。
4、（2009上海中考12）“神舟七号”在发射升空的过程中，宇航员相对固定座椅是__________的（选填“运动”或“静止”）。
飞船搭载的“五星红旗”展示在太空，它的质量将__________（选填“变大”、“变小”或“不变”）。
飞船在太空中通过__________把信息传输到地面指挥中心（选填“无线电波”或“声波”）。
5、（2009上海中考13）木块在大小为5牛的水平拉力作用下，10秒内在水平面上沿拉力方向前进2米，拉力做功为__________焦，功率为__________瓦；若木块重15牛，在此过程中重力对水块做功为__________焦。
6、（2009上海中考14）某导体电阻为20欧，若通过该导体的电流为0.3安，则10秒内通过该导体横截面的电荷量__________库，该导体两端的电压为__________伏。
当该导体两端电压为3伏时，该导体电阻为__________欧。
7、（2010上海中考9）教室内日光灯正常工作的电压为__________伏，日光灯与电风扇之间是__________连接的（选填“串联”或“并联”），学校每月的耗电量用__________表测量。
（a）（b）图5 （c）图5t /秒s /米10 20 30 40 8、（2010上海中考10）体育运动中蕴含很多物理知识：运动员挥拍用力击打乒乓球主要是为了改变球的__________；射箭运动员用力拉弓主要是为了改变弓的__________；短跑运动员跑到终点时由于具有惯性，仍要保持原有的__________继续向前运动，（本题均选填“形状”或“运动状态”）9、（2010上海中考11）小华乘水上游船进入世博园的过程中，若以游船为参照物，浦江两岸的建筑物是__________的。
如图5所示的s -t 图像反映了游船在某段江面上的运动情况，由图像可得该游船行驶的速度为__________m/s ，它在30s 内通过的路程为__________m ．10、（2010上海中考12）透镜在生活中应用广泛，投影仪的镜头、放大镜都用到了__________透镜（选填“凸”或“凹”）。
不同的是投影仪成的是__________像，放大镜成的是__________像（均选填“虚”或“实”）．11、（2010上海中考13）木块在大小为10N 的水平拉力作用下，沿水平面匀速前进2m ，拉力做功为__________J ，木块受到摩擦力的大小为__________N ；若木块重16N ，在此过程中重力做功为__________J ．12、（2010上海中考14）某导体两端电压为6V ，通过它的电流为0.5A ，10s 内通过该导体横截面的电荷量为__________库，电流做功为__________J ．一盏10W 的节能灯亮度相当于一盏100W 的白炽灯，若它们都正常发光10h ，节能灯与白炽灯相比，可节能__________kW·h ．13、（2011上海中考9）我国家庭电路中，电灯正常工作的电压为__________伏，电灯与电灯之间是__________连接的（选填“串联”或“并联”）。
电灯所消耗的电能是远方的发电站通过__________输电线路输送至用电区的（选填“高压”或“低压”）。
14、（2011上海中考10）如图4所示的游戏情境，小孩将毽子向上踢出，表明力可以改变物体的__________；毽子被踢出后，由于__________会继续向上运动；在__________力的作用下，毽子最终会落向地面。
15、（2011上海中考11）吸烟者“吞云吐雾”时会波及周围人群，这是由于分子在不停地做__________运动造成的。
汽车的发动机选用水做冷却剂，主要是由于水的比热容比较__________的缘故。
烈日下，操场上单杠的温度会升高，这是通过__________的方式改变其内能的。
图4图416、（2011上海中考12）京沪高铁即将开通。
若其高铁列车以300千米/小时的速度匀速行驶，0.5小时内通过的路程为__________千米；在此过程中，该列车的动能__________（选填“增加”、“不变”或“减少”）；以路边的树木为参照物，列车是__________的（选填“运动”或“静止”）。
17、（2011上海中考13）某导体两端的电压为3伏，通过它的电流为0.3安，10秒内通过导体横截面的电荷量为__________库，其电阻为__________欧。
当通过该导体的电流为0.5安时，其电阻为__________欧。
18、（2011上海中考14）今夏，我国首台载人潜水器“蛟龙号”将“探触”5000米深海。
当其排开海水的体积为3米3时，受到浮力的大小约为__________牛；当其下潜至1000米深度时，该处海水的压强约为__________帕；该潜水器从1000米深处继续下潜，受到的浮力将__________（选填“变大”、“不变”或“变小”）。
（海水的密度近似取1.0×103千克/米3）19、（2012上海中考9）一节干电池的电压为__________伏，在家庭电路中，电冰箱与电视机之间是__________的（选填“串联”或“并联”），家庭电灯工作时将__________能转化为光能。
20、（2012上海中考10）如图4所示的游戏中，球被传出主要表明力可以改变物体的__________，中间同学在向上跃起的过程中，其质量__________，重力势能__________（选填“增大”或“不变”或“减小”）21、（2012上海中考11）地铁是上海市民重要的交通工具之一，当某列车启动时，该车的惯性__________（选填“增大”或“不变”或“减小”），以站台为参照物，坐在车内的乘客是__________（选填“运动”或“静止”）；列车驶过后，铁轨的温度会升高，这是通过__________的方式改变其内能的。
22、（2012上海中考12）如图5所示，用20牛的拉力F 匀速提起物体A ，不计摩擦，A 的重力为__________牛。
若物体A 在10秒内上升4米，此过程中拉力F 做的功为__________焦，功率为__________瓦。
23、（2012上海中考13）10秒内通过某导体横截面的电荷量为3库仑，通过它的电流为__________安，若该导体两端的电压为3伏，其电阻为__________欧，这段时间内，电流做功为__________焦。
图5F 1A24、（2012上海中考14）体积为2×10-3米3的金属块浸没在水中，受到浮力的大小为__________牛，方向竖直向__________，距水面0.1米深处水的压强为__________帕。
25、（2013上海中考9）上海地区家用照明电路的电压为__________伏；奥斯特通过实验发现__________周围存在磁场，额定功率为1千瓦的用电器正常工作3小时，耗电__________度。
26、（2013上海中考10）温度一定时，声波在不同介质中的传播速度是__________的（选填“相同”或“不同”）。
图6中蒙住双眼的小王能辨别周围同学的声音，这是因为不同人声音的__________不同，同时还可以根据声音的__________来大致判断周围同学离他的远近（均选填“响度”、“音调”或“音色”）。
27、（2013上海中考11）随着我国科技的发展，国人的登月梦终将实现。
以地球为参照物，月球是__________的（选填“运动”或“静止”）。
若把一个物体从地球运到月球，该物体的质量__________、惯性__________（均选填“变大”、“不变”或“变小”）。
28、（2013上海中考12）10秒内通过某导体横截面的电荷量为6库，通过该导体的电流为__________安，该导体两端的电压为6伏，该导体的电阻为__________欧。
若将该导体两端的电压改变为10伏，它的电阻为__________欧。
29、（2013上海中考13）2千克的水温度降低5℃，水放出的热量为__________焦。
水的比热容在常见的物质中是比较__________的，因此沿海地区昼夜温差比同纬度的内陆地区__________（均选填“大”或“小”）。
[c 水= 4.2×l03焦/（千克·℃）]30、（2013上海中考14）如图7所示，滑轮__________可以看作等臂杠杆（选填“A”或“B”）；若物体所受重力均为20牛且处于静止状态，不计摩擦和滑轮重力，力F 2的大小为__________牛；物体上升时，它的重力势能__________（选填“增大”或“不变”或“减小”）。
31、（2014上海中考9）一节新干电池的电压为__________伏；四冲程汽油机工作时将机械能转化为内能的冲程是__________冲程；用电器工作时将__________转化为其他形式的能。
32、（2014上海中考10）捏泥人是中国传统民间技艺。
艺人将泥揉捏成形态各异的泥人，这表明力可以使物体发生__________；改变物体内能有两种方式，烈日照射使泥人温度升高，属于__________方式；用大小为2牛、竖直向上的力将泥人托高1米，该力所做的功为__________焦。
图6AF 2B图733、（2014上海中考11）甲、乙两车运动的s -t 图像分别如图3（a ）、（b ）所示。
以甲为参照物，乙是__________的(选填“静止”或“运动”)；甲、乙各运动8米，所用时间相差__________秒。
甲在上坡过程中，其重力势能__________ (选填“增大”、“不变”或“减小”)。
34、（2014上海中考12）在各种不同色光中，_______、绿、蓝叫做三原色光。