(英语)初中英语现在完成进行时专题训练答案及解析
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(英语)初中英语现在完成进行时专题训练答案及解析
一、初中英语现在完成进行时
1.It _________ for two weeks, and the whole area is flooded.
A. had rained
B. rains
C. would rain
D. has been raining
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:连续下雨已经两周了,整个地区都发洪水了。根据时间状语for two weeks,表示雨持续了两周,即:雨一直在进行,要用现在完成进行时态.故选D。【点评】考查时态,本题涉及现在完成进行时的应用。
2.—Look, Jim is talking to his friend under the tree.
—It _______ be him. He has _______ back to Canada.
A. can’t; gone
B. can’t; been
C. may not; been
D. mustn’t; gone
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】考查情态动词表推测及现在完成时的用法。一方面,表示推测语气时,can’t意为“不可能”;may not意为“可能不是”;must不用于否定句;另一方面,“have/has gone to+地点”意为“去了某地”,表示不在说话人这儿;“have/has been to +地点”表示“去过某地”。句意为“——看,吉姆和他朋友在树下谈话。——不可能是他。他已经回加拿大了。”故选A。
3.I to Rongjiang last year.But I never to Chongjiang.
A. went,have,been
B. will go,have,been
C. went,have,gone
D. go,have,gone
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:去年我去了榕江,但我从未去过重江。由last year可知,第一句用一般过去时;由第二句中的never可知,用现在完成时,故选A。
【点评】考查动词的时态,注意句中的时间状语的暗示。
4.I'm sorry you so long, but it'll still be some time before Jim gets back.
A. wait
B. waited
C. had waited
D. have been waiting
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:很抱歉让你等了这么长时间,但吉姆还得过一段时间才能回来。have been waiting,现在完成进行时,表示从过去开始的动作一直持续到现在,可能还要持
续,根据下一句but it'll still be some time before Jim gets back.可知可能还要继续等待,所以用现在完成进行时,故选D。
【点评】考查时态,掌握现在完成进行时的用法。
5.China ________________ great achievements in science and technology since 1978. A. makes B. made C. has made
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:自1978年以来,中国在科学技术方面取得了巨大成就。make great achievement取得巨大成就,A.动词三单式;B.一般过去式;C.现在完成时。根据since,可知时态用现在完成时,故选C。
【点评】考查动词的时态。注意现在完成时的用法。
6.The most delicious cookies in the world ________ by granny. Please wait ten more minutes to enjoy them.
A. makes
B. is made
C. is being made
D. is going to make
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】考查时态和语态。句意:奶奶正在做世界上最好吃的饼干,再有十几分钟就可以享用了。依据后面一句话的内容可知,奶奶是正在做饼干,故需要使用现在进行时的被动语态,故选C。
7.I ________ my homework for four hours, but I am not sure whether I can hand it in tomorrow.
A. have done
B. have been doing
C. had been doing
D. had done
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考查时态。句意:四个小时以来,我一直都在做家庭作业,但是我不确信我是否能在明天上交它。现在完成进行时通常表示过去发生的事情延续到现在,而且还在继续发生,强调事情的延续性和反复性。故B正确。
【点评】考查时态
8.Dashan, who_________crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition.
A. will be learning
B. is learning
C. had been learning
D. has been learning
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】考查时态。本句的时间状语是“for decades几十年来”,该时间状语通常和现在完成的有关时态连用,本句强调这几十年来大山一直努力把中国相声和西方的脱口秀相结合。所以使用现在完成进行时,强调动作的延续性和反复性。故D正确。
9.—Nice to see you again after all these years. What ________?
—Well, I've tried many things since we left school. I'm now working for a large oil company.
A. have you done
B. were you doing
C. did you do
D. have you been doing
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】考查时态。句意:—这么多年以后再次看见你真是太好了。这些年你一直在做什么?—自从我毕业以后我尝试了很多事情。我现在在一家大型的石油公司。根据句意说明是问对方这些年在做什么,因此使用现在完成进行时表示。故答案为D。
【点评】本题难度不大,重点把握句意和熟知现在完成进行时的内涵。
10.Even though he gives away a piece of his fortune each year, the stock of Berkshire Hathaway, the source of Warren Buffet's wealth, very rapidly.
A. has raised
B. has been raising
C. has risen
D. has been rising
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】考查动词时态。句意:即使巴菲特每年都捐赠一部分财产,巴菲特所持有的伯克希尔·哈撒韦公司的股票一直增长迅速。raise是及物动词,要用raise的话,需要改成“财产被提高”;rise是不及物动词,表示某物上涨;财富在持续上涨,表示从过去开始一直持续到现在还要持续下去,用现在完成进行时。故选D。
【点评】本题要求考生在理解句义的基础上,进一步牢固掌握动词的各种时态的用法。
11.He _____ with English grammar every night over the last three months.
A. struggles
B. struggled
C. has been struggling
D. had been struggling
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:在过去的三个月里他每天晚上都在努力学英语语法。根据over the last three months可知强调在过去时间段,一直从事某件事,优先选择现在完成进行时,即C项正确。
【点评】考查动词时态,本题涉及现在完成进行时的应用。
12.— You look tired.
— I ___________ clothes all day.
A. washed
B. have washed
C. was about to wash
D. have been washing
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:——你看上去很累。——我洗了一天的衣服。此处表示动作一整天都在进行,一直在持续,用现在完成进行时,故选D。
【点评】考查动词时态,本题涉及现在完成进行时的应用。