园林专业外语词汇大全
（完整版）风景园林专业英语词汇
（完整版）风景园林专业英语词汇园林景观专业英语词汇规划planning草图sketch；rough map平面plan剖面section立面elevation透视perspective示意图diagram容积率coverage城市设计urban design; civic design区域规划regional planning步行轴ped axis总体规划general planning; master planning分区规划district planning近期建设规划immediate plan城市详细规划detailed planning控制性详细规划control detailed planning修建性详细规划site plan居住区规划residential district planning城市化urbanization城市生态urban ecology可持续发展sustainable development历史文化名城保护规划Plan of Preservation of Historic Cities 旧城改建urban redevelopment开发区development area城市化水平urbanization level城市群agglomeration城镇体系urban system卫星城satellite town城市基础设施urban infrastructure居民点settlement市municipality; city生态基础设施ecological infrastructure牧场pasture市域administrative region of a city商业区commercial district行政中心administration center商业街commercial street科技园technological region校园规划campus planning城市中心区urban center district居住单元flat历史地段history district民政区域civil district水警区waters guard district居住区规划residential district planning 护林区ranger district 工业区industrial district林木种子公园tree seed orchard快速公路thruway城市美学urban esthetics游憩空间esplanade系统工程systems engineering城市更新理论urban renewal theory绿地/绿化带greenbelt绿化覆盖率percentage of greenery coverage 绿地率ratio of green space工厂绿化landscaping within factory广场绿化landscaping of square居住区绿化landscaping of residential area谷底植栽场improved vegetation & wild life公共建筑绿化landscaping around public building 室内绿化indoor garden城市绿化urban virescence城市绿化系统urban green space system公共绿地public green space专用绿地specified green space防护绿地green buffer建筑空间architecture剧院show place; theater茶楼（馆）caff；tea shop专卖店monopolistic shop博物馆museum电影院cinema；movie house商场emporium; shopping mall体育馆palaestra青少年宫callan house; children’s palace图书馆library棋牌室relaxation room健身房gymnasium书店book store客厅parlor阳台balcony浴室bathroom合院式建筑courtyard building餐厅dining-room; dining hall入口entrance厨房kitchen屋顶roof小孩房kid room儿童游乐室/玩具室dollhouse起居室living room门廊porch更衣室change room休息室pavilion私家花园private garden居民resident共享地带shared zone工人房servants hall比例scale元素element会议中心conference center园林景观view of the garden乔木arbor灌木shrub铺石band stone地下车库car park bellow曲线形铺地curved paving bands庭园cartilage; Garth标志牌(sign) courtyard identification sign 庭院courtyard 瀑布fall步道footpath园桥garden bridge园林garden and park草本植物herbage藤本植物liane蔓本植物liana砌石natural cut stone铺地pave亭，阁pavilion榭pavilion on terrace植被planting花坛planting beds大广场plaza栈道deck promenade灯柱pole lights小水池pool雕塑sculpture小广场small square小水景small water feature 林荫树shade trees楼storied building小溪流stream行道树street trees踏石stepping stone踏步terrace steps木制平台timber deck草坪turf；grass园廊veranda空地void水景waterscape园墙wall in garden滨水地区waterfront茶亭tea house木亭log cabin遮阳亭shade structure水岸edge湾bay渡口ferry挡土墙retaining wall人行道pavement卵石pebble半岛peninsula常用的景观英文1.主入口大门/岗亭(车行& 人行) MAIN ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE (FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN )2.次入口/岗亭(车行& 人行) 2ND ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE (FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN )3.商业中心入口ENTRANCE TO SHOPPING CTR.4.水景WATER FEATURE5.小型露天剧场MINI AMPHI-THEATRE6.迎宾景观-1 WELCOMING FEATURE-17.观景木台TIMBER DECK (VIEWING)8.竹园BAMBOO GARDEN9.漫步广场WALKWAY PLAZA10.露天咖啡廊OUT DOOR CAFE11.巨大迎宾水景-2 GRAND WELCOMING FEATURE-212.木桥TIMBER BRIDGE13.石景、水瀑、洞穴、观景台ROCK'SCAPE WATERFALL'S GROTTO/ VIEWING TERRACE14.吊桥HANGING BRIDGE15.休憩台地(低处) LOUNGING TERRACE (LOWER )16.休憩台地(高处) LOUNGING TERRACE (UPPER )17.特色踏步FEATURE STEPPING STONE18.野趣小溪RIVER WILD19.儿童乐园CHILDREN'S PLAYGROUND20.旱冰道SLIDE21.羽毛球场BADMINTON COURT22.旱景DRY LANDSCAPE23.日艺园JAPANESE GARDEN24.旱喷泉DRY FOUNTAIN25.观景台VIEWING DECK26.游泳池SWIMMING POOL27.极可意JACUZZI28.嬉水池WADING POOL29.儿童泳池CHILDREN'S POOL30.蜿蜒水墙WINDING WALL31.石景雕塑ROCK SCULPTURE32.中心广场CENTRAL PLAZA33.健身广场EXERCISE PLAZA34.桥BRIDGE35.交流广场MEDITATING PLAZA36.趣味树阵TREE BATTLE FORMATION37.停车场PARING AREA38.特色花架TRELLIS39.雕塑小道SCULPTURE TRAIL40.(高尔夫)轻击区PUTTING GREEN41.高尔夫球会所GOLF CLUBHOUSE42.每栋建筑入口ENTRANCE PAVING TO UNIT43.篮球场BASKETBALL COURT44.网球场TENNIS COURT45.阶梯***/种植槽TERRACING SEATWALL/PLANTER46.广场MAIN PLAZA47.森林、瀑布FOREST GARDEN WATERFALL48.石景园ROCKERY GARDEN49.旱溪DRY STREAM50.凉亭PAVILION51.户外淋浴OUTDOOR SHOWER52.拉膜结构TENSILE STRUCTURE53.台阶STAIR54.高尔夫球车停车场PARKING ( GOLF CAR )55.健身站EXERCISE STATION56.晨跑小路JOGGING FOOTPATH57.车道/人行道DRIVEWAY /SIDEWALK58.人行漫步道PROMENADE59.瀑布及跳舞喷泉(入口广场) WATER FALL AND DANCING FOUNTAIN ( ENTRY PLAZA )60.特色入口ENTRY FEATURE 61.石景广场ROCKERY PLAZA常用造价英语词汇估算/费用估算：estimate/cost estimate;估算类型：types of estimate;详细估算：是偏差幅度最小的估算，defined estimate;设备估算：equipment estimate;分析估算：analysis estimate;报价估算：roposal estimate;控制估算：control estimate;初期控制估算：interim control estimate/initial control estimate批准的控制估算：initial approved cost核定估算：check estimate首次核定估算：first check estimate二次核定估算：production check estimate人工时估算：man hour estimate材料费用/直接材料费用：material cost/direct material cost设备费用/设备购买费用：equipment cost/purchased cost of equipment散装材料费用/散装材料购买费用：bulk material cost/purchased cost of bulk material 施工费用：construction cost 施工人工费用：labor cost/construction force cost设备安装人工费用：labor cost associated with equipment散装材料施工安装人工费用：labor cost associated with bulk materials人工时估算定额：standard manhours施工人工时估算定额：standard labor manhours标准工时定额：standard hours劳动生产率：labor productivity/productivity factor/productivity ratio修正的人工时估算值：adjusted manhours人工时单价：manhours rate施工监督费用：cost of construction supervision施工间接费用：cost of contruction indirects分包合同费用/现场施工分包合同费用：subcontract cost/field subcontract cost公司本部费用：home office cost公司管理费用：overhead非工资费用：non payroll开车服务费用：cost of start-up services其他费用：other cost利润/预期利润：profit/expected profit服务酬金：service gains风险：risk风险分析：risk analysis风险备忘录：risk memorandum未可预见费：contingency基本未可预见费：average contingency最大风险未可预见费：maximum risk contingency用户变更/合同变更：cilent change/contract change认可的用户变更：approved client change待定的用户变更：pending client change项目变更：project change内部变更：internalchange批准的变更：authoried change强制性变更：mandatory change选择性变更：optional change内部费用转换：internal transfer认可的预计费用：anticipated approved cost涨价值：escalation项目费用汇总报告：project cost summary report项目实施费用状态报告：project operation cost status report 总价合同：lump sum contract偿付合同：reimbursible contract预算：budget02.1 总论2.0001 园林学landscape architecture, garden architecture 2.0002 造园学garden making, landscape gardening2.0003 环境园艺学environmental horticulture2.0004 观赏园艺学ornamental horticulture2.0005 园林艺术garden art2.0006 园林美学garden aesthetics2.0007 园林建筑学garden architecture2.0008 园林建筑garden building2.0009 园林工程garden engineering2.0010 园林植物landscape plant2.0011 观赏植物ornamental plant2.0012 盆景miniature landscape, penjing2.0013 园林garden and park2.0014 园林学史history of garden architecture2.0015 园林规划garden planning, landscaping planning2.0016 园林设计garden design2.0017 园林机具设备gardening machine2.0018 园林管理garden management2.0019 园林生态landscape ecology2.0020 绿化greening, planting2.0021 环境绿化environmental greening2.0022 绿地面积green area2.0023 绿地率ratio of green space2.0024 城市绿化覆盖率urban green coverage2.0025 工厂绿化factory greening, factory garden-ing 2.0026 街道绿化street greening, street planting2.0027 车行道绿化driveway greening2.0028 分车带绿化dividing stripe greening2.0029 人行道绿化sidewalk greening2.0030 群众绿化mass planting movement2.0031 郊区绿化suburban greening2.0032 公路绿化highway greening2.0033 铁路绿化railway greening, railway planting 2.0034 堤岸种植bank planting2.0035 阳台绿化balcony greening2.0036 窗台绿化window-sill greening2.0037 屋顶绿化roof greening2.0038 垂直绿化vertical greening2.0039 攀缘绿化climber greening2.0040 桥头绿化bridgehead greening2.0041 花园garden2.0042 专类花园specified flower garden2.0043 花园村garden village2.0044 园林城市landscape garden city2.0045 蔷薇园rose garden2.0046 松柏园conifer garden2.0047 球根园bulb garden2.0048 宿根园perennial garden2.0049 假山园rock garden, Chinese rockery2.0050 狩猎场hunting ground2.0051 街心花园street crossing center garden2.0052 小游园petty street garden2.0053 水景园water garden2.0054 铺地园paved garden2.0055 野趣园wild plants botanical garden2.0056 野生植物园wild plants garden2.0057 乡趣园rustic garden2.0058 盆景园penjing garden, miniature landscape 2.0059 动物园zoo, zoological garden2.0060 墓园cemetery garden2.0061 沼泽园bog and marsh garden2.0062 水生植物园aquatic plants garden2.0063 学校园school garden2.0064 室内花园indoor garden2.0065 芳香花园fragrant garden2.0066 盲人花园garden for the blind2.0067 公园park, public park2.0068 城市公园city park, urban park2.0069 区公园regional park2.0070 儿童公园children park2.0071 体育公园sports park2.0072 森林公园forest park2.0073 纪念公园memorial park2.0074 烈士纪念公园martyr memorial park2.0075 综合公园comprehensive park2.0076 文化公园cultural park2.0077 文化休憩公园cultural and recreation park2.0078 中央公园central park2.0079 天然公园natural park2.0080 海滨公园seaside park, seabeach park2.0081 古迹公园historic site park2.0082 河滨公园riverside park2.0083 湖滨公园lakeside park2.0084 路边公园roadside park, street park2.0085 娱乐公园amusement park2.0086 雕塑公园sculpture park2.0087 休憩公园recreation park2.0088 疗养公园sanatorium park2.0089 国家公园national park2.0090 邻里公园neighborhood park2.0091 特种公园special park2.0092 植物园botanical garden2.0093 植物公园abeled plants park2.0094 高山植物园alpine garden2.0095 热带植物园tropical plants garden2.0096 药用植物园medical plants garden, herb garden 2.0097 绿地green space2.0098 公共绿地public green space2.0099 单位绿地unit green area2.0100 城市绿地urban green space2.0101 街道广场绿地street and square green area2.0102 居住区绿地residential quarter green area2.0103 防护绿地green area for environmental protection 2.0104 郊区绿地suburban green space2.0105 街坊绿地residential block green belt2.0106 附属绿地attached green space2.0107 生产绿地productive plantation area2.0108 苗圃nursery2.0109 风景landscape, scenery2.0110 自然景观natural landscape2.0111 人文景观human landscape, scenery of humanities 2.0112 草原景观prairie landscape2.0113 山岳景观mountain landscape, alpine landscape 2.0114 地理景观geographical landscape2.0115 湖泊景观lake view2.0116 郊区景观suburban landscape2.0117 地质景观geological landscape2.0118 喀斯特景观karst landscape2.0119 植物景观plants landscape, flora landscape02.2.1 中国园林史2.0120 中国古典园林classical Chinese garden2.0121 中国传统园林traditional Chinese garden2.0122 中国古代园林ancient Chinese garden2.0123 中国山水园Chinese mountain and water garden 2.0124 帝王宫苑imperial palace garden2.0125 皇家园林royal garden2.0126 私家园林private garden2.0127 江南园林garden on the Yangtze Delta02.2.2 西方园林史2.0128 西方古典园林western classical garden2.0129 英国式园林English style garden2.0130 中英混合式园林Anglo-Chinese style garden2.0131 意大利式园林Italian style garden2.0132 西班牙式园林Spanish style garden2.0133 法兰西式园林French style garden2.0134 勒诺特尔式园林Le Notre’s style garden2.0135 文艺复兴庄园Renaissance style villa2.0136 洛可可式园林Rococo style garden2.0137 巴洛克式园林Baroque style garden2.0138 庄园manor, villa garden2.0139 廊柱园peristyle garden, patio2.0140 绿廊xystus2.0141 迷阵maze, labyrinth02.2.3 典型中西园林2.0142 灵囿Ling You Hunting Garden2.0143 灵沼Ling Zhao Water Garden2.0144 灵台Ling Tai Platform Garden2.0145 阿房宫E-Pang Palace2.0146 上林苑Shang-Lin Yuan2.0147 未央宫Wei-Yang Palace2.0148 洛阳宫Luoyang Palace2.0149 华清官Hua-Qing Palace2.0150 艮岳Gen Yue Imperial Garden2.0151 圆明园Yuan-Ming Yuan Imperial Garden2.0152 颐和园Yi-He Yuan Imperial Garden,Summer Palace 2.0153 承德避暑山庄Chengde Imperial Summer Resort2.0154 苏州园林Suzhou traditional garden2.0155 悬园Hanging Garden2.0156 英国皇家植物园Royal Botanical Garden, Kew garden 2.0157 凡尔赛宫苑Versailles Palace Park2.0158 枫丹白露宫园Fontainebleau Palace Garden02.3 园林艺术2.0159 景view, scenery, feature2.0160 远景distant view2.0161 近景nearby view2.0162 障景obstructive scenery, blocking view2.0163 借景borrowed scenery, view borrowing2.0164 对景opposite scenery, view in opposite place 2.0165 缩景miniature scenery, abbreviated scenery 2.0166 漏景leaking through scenery2.0167 框景enframed scenery2.0168 尾景terminal feature2.0169 主景main feature2.0170 副景secondary feature2.0171 配景objective view2.0172 夹景vista line, vista2.0173 前景front view2.0174 背景background2.0175 景序order of sceneries2.0176 景点feature spot, view spot2.0177 仰视景观upward landscape2.0178 俯视景观downward landscape2.0179 季相景观seasonal phenomena2.0180 气象景观meteorological diversity scenery 2.0181 视野visual field2.0182 秋色fall color, autumn color2.0183 园林空间garden space2.0184 开敞空间wide open space, wide space2.0185 封闭空间enclosure space2.0186 意境artistic conception, poetic imagery2.0187 苍古antiquity2.0188 空灵spaciousness, airiness2.0189 动观in-motion viewing2.0190 静观in-position viewing2.0191 视错觉visual illusion2.0192 园林艺术布局artistic layout of garden2.0193 对称平衡symmetrical balance2.0194 不对称平衡asymmetrical balance2.0195 左右对称bilateral symmetry2.0196 辐射对称radial symmetry2.0197 透景线perspective line2.0198 轴线axis, axial line2.0199 主轴main axis 2.0200 副轴auxiliary axis2.0201 暗轴hidden axis, invisible axis2.0202 树冠线skyline2.0203 园林色彩艺术art of garden colors2.0204 单色谐调monochromatic harmony2.0205 复色谐调compound chromatic harmony2.0206 对比色突出contrast colors accent2.0207 近似色谐调approximate colors harmony2.0208 暖色warm color2.0209 冷色cool color2.0210 色感color sense2.0211 城市绿地系统规划urban green space system planning 2.0212 绿地系统green space system2.0213 公共绿地定额public green space quota2.0214 公共绿地指标public green space norm2.0215 绿地布局green space layout2.0216 吸引圈attractive circle2.0217 吸引距离attractive distance2.0218 有效半径effective radius2.0219 绿地资源green space resource2.0220 绿地效果green space effect2.0221 绿地规划程序planning procedure of the green space 2.0222 空间规划space planning2.0223 形象规划image plan2.0224 实施规划implementary plan2.0225 必要生活空间necessary living space2.0226 余暇生活空间leisure time living space2.0227 利用频度usage frequency2.0228 树种规划planning of trees and shrubs2.0229 绿地类型type of green space2.0230 环状绿型annular green space2.0231 块状绿地green plot2.0232 点状绿地green spot2.0233 放射状绿地radiate green space2.0234 楔状绿地wedge-shaped green space2.0235 缓冲绿地buffer green space2.0236 防音绿地noise proof green space2.0237 科学景观论scientific landscape theory2.0238 园林保留地reserve garden2.0239 公园规划park planning2.0240 园林总体规划garden master planning2.0241 总平面规划site planning2.0242 园林分区garden zoning2.0243 安静休息区tranquil rest area2.0244 儿童活动区children playing space2.0245 儿童游戏场children playground, playlot2.0246 体育运动区sports activities area2.0247 野餐区picnic place2.0248 散步区pedestrian space2.0249 群众集会区mass meeting square2.0250 观赏植物区ornamental plants area2.0251 观赏温室区display greenhouse area, display conservatory area 2.0252 草坪区lawn space2.0253 绿荫区shade tree section2.0254 历史古迹区historical relics area2.0255 青少年活动区youngsters activities area 2.0256 诱鸟区bird sanctuary area2.0257 钓鱼区fishing center2.0258 野营区camp site2.0259 游人中心visitors center2.0260 服务中心service center2.0261 探险游乐场adventure ground2.0262 文化活动区cultural activities area2.0263 道路系统approach system, road system 2.0264 环形道路系统circular road system2.0265 方格形道路系统latticed road system2.0266 放射形道路系统radiate road system2.0267 自然式道路系统informal road system2.0268 规整式道路系统formal road system2.0269 混合式道路系统mixed style road system 2.0270 园林规划图garden planning map2.0271 园林规划说明书garden planning direction 2.0272 城市公园系统urban park system2.0273 公园分布distribution of parks2.0274 公园类型park type, park category2.0275 公园间距distance between parks2.0276 公园形式park styles2.0277 游览区excursion area, open-to-public area 2.0278 非游览区no-admittance area2.0279 办公区administrative area2.0280 服务区service center2.0281 动休息区dynamic rest space2.0282 静休息区static rest space2.0283 娱乐演出区entertaining performance place2.0284 主要入口main entrance2.0285 次要入口secondary entrance2.0286 人流量visitors flowrate2.0287 车流量vehicle flowrate2.0288 公园道路park road2.0289 公园水陆面积比率land-water ratio2.0290 游人容纳量visitors capacity2.0291 风景资源调查landscape resource evaluation 2.0292 风景学scenicology2.0293 风景规划landscape plan2.0294 风景设计landscape design2.0295 游览路线touring route2.0296 旅游资源tourism resource2.0297 旅游地理tourism geography2.0298 旅游地质tourism geology2.0299 历史名城famous historical city2.0300 文化名城famous cultural city2.0301 文化遗址ancient cultural relic2.0302 天然博物馆natural open museum2.0303 风景地貌natural geomorphology2.0304 造型地貌imaginative geomorphologic figuration 2.0305 风景区scenic spot, scenic area2.0306 风景名胜famous scenery, famous scenic site 2.0307 特异景观风景区specific natural scenes area 2.0308 民族风俗风景区scenic spot of minority customs 2.0309 高山风景区alpine scenic spot2.0310 海滨风景区seabeach scenic spot2.0311 森林风景区forest scenic spot2.0312 高山草甸风景区alpine tundra landscape spot 2.0313 峡谷风景区valley scenic spot2.0314 江河风景区river landscape district2.0315 湖泊风景区lake round scenic spot2.0316 温泉风景区hot spring scenic spot2.0317 瀑布风景区waterfall scenic spot2.0318 禁伐禁猎区region forbidden to tree cutting and hunting 2.0319 封山育林区region closed for afforestation2.0320 天池风景区crater lake scenic spot2.0321 自然保护区nature protection area2.0322 科学保护区protection area for scientific research2.0323 天然纪念物natural monument2.0324 生物圈保护区biosphere protection area02.5 园林设计2.0325 园林设计师landscape architect, garden designer2.0326 园址测量图garden site survey map2.0327 地形图topographic map, contour map2.0328 种植设计planting design2.0329 地形改造设计topographical reform design2.0330 种植大样图detail planting design2.0331 造价分析cost analysis2.0332 园林形式garden style2.0333 规整式园林formal garden style2.0334 非规整园林informal garden style2.0335 几何式园林geometric garden style2.0336 自然式园林natural garden style2.0337 混合式园林mixed garden style2.0338 近代巴洛克式园林modern Baroque style2.0339 马克斯抽象园林R.B. Marx abstract garden2.0340 园林区划garden area division2.0341 园林分区规划garden block planning2.0342 庭院花园courtyard garden2.0343 前庭front yard, forecourt2.0344 后庭back yard, rear yard2.0345 中庭patio2.0346 厨园kitchen yard2.0347 沉[床]园sunken garden2.0348 窗园window garden2.0349 墙园wall garden2.0350 宅园home garden2.0351 台地园terrace garden2.0352 冬园winter garden2.0353 切花园cut flower garden2.0354 屋顶花园roof garden2.0355 后花园back yard garden2.0356 园林地形改造topographical reform of garden2.0357 土山earth piled hill, artificial mound2.0358 假山rockery, artificial rockwork2.0359 太湖石Taihu Lake stone, water modelled stone2.0360 黄石yellowish brown stone2.0361 人造假山石artificial stone, man-made stone 2.0362 孤赏石monolith, standing stone2.0363 掇山piled stone hill, hill making2.0364 叠石stones laying2.0365 板石flag stone2.0366 散点石scattered stone2.0367 抱角石corner stone2.0368 屋基石foundation stone2.0369 排衙石guard stone2.0370 屏石screen stone2.0371 石岸rock bank2.0372 石阶stone steps2.0373 汀步stepping stone on water surface2.0374 附壁石stone appended to wall2.0375 石花台stone flower bed2.0376 石凳stone bench2.0377 假山石挡土墙rock retaining wall2.0378 干砌石dry stone wall2.0379 假山石楼梯rock stairway2.0380 石亭stone pavilion2.0381 石洞stone cavern2.0382 石窟grotto2.0383 置石stone arrangement, stone layout2.0384 拱石arch stone2.0385 拱顶石key stone2.0386 园林水景water scenes of garden2.0387 水体water body2.0388 水面water surface2.0389 水池pool2.0390 水塘pond2.0391 喷泉fountain2.0392 喷水池fountain pool2.0393 涉水池wading pool2.0394 倒影池mirror pool, reflecting pool2.0395 睡莲池water-lily pool2.0396 喷水管布置piping schema2.0397 钓鱼塘fishing pond2.0398 高水位池塘high water table pond2.0399 池边坐人矮墙seat wall surrounded pool 2.0400 隐头喷泉secret fountain2.0401 岛园island garden2.0402 半岛园peninsula garden2.0403 小岛isle2.0404 瀑布waterfall2.0405 小瀑布cascade2.0406 湖lake2.0407 矶rock projecting over water2.0408 水帘洞water curtain cave2.0409 园桥garden bridge2.0410 拱桥arch bridge2.0411 石板桥stone slab bridge2.0412 木板桥plank bridge2.0413 圆木桥log bridge2.0414 亭桥pavilion bridge2.0415 曲桥zigzag bridge2.0416 壁泉wall fountain2.0417 饮水喷头drinking fountain2.0418 植物配植plant arrangement2.0419 树木配植arrangement of trees and shrubs 2.0420 群植group planting, mass planting2.0421 孤植specimen planting, isolated planting 2.0422 丛植clump planting2.0423 组植group planting2.0424 林植forest planting2.0425 列植linear planting2.0426 对植opposite planting, coupled planting 2.0427 环植circular planting2.0428 带植belt planting2.0429 散植scattered planting, loose planting 2.0430 边缘种植edge planting2.0431 边界种植boundary planting2.0432 整形种植architectural planting2.0433 基础种植foundation planting2.0434 角隅种植corner planting2.0435 景框种植planting as enframent2.0436 门卫种植guard planting2.0437 篱恒种植fence planting2.0438 障景种植screen planting2.0439 背景种植background planting2.0440 林下种植underwood planting2.0441 路边种植roadside planting2.0442 绿篱hedge2.0443 树墙espalier2.0444 庭荫树shade tree2.0445 园景树specimen tree2.0446 风景林amenity forest, ornamental forest 2.0447 行道树avenue tree, street tree2.0448 纪念林memorial forest2.0449 整型树topiary tree2.0450 花篱flower hedge’2.0451 刺篱thorny plants hedge2.0452 常绿绿篱evergreen hedge2.0453 落叶绿篱deciduous hedge2.0454 高篱high hedge2.0455 沟中边篱hah-hah fence2.0456 图案矮篱pattern dwarf hedge2.0457 迷宫绿篱labyrinth hedge2.0458 整剪绿篱clipped hedge2.0459 自然式花篱natural flowering hedge2.0460 边篱boundary fence2.0461 园篱garden fence, garden hedge2.0462 纯林pure forest2.0463 混交林mixed forest2.0464 林间隙地open space in woodland2.0465 杂木林spinney2.0466 树冠覆盖面tree canopy2.0467 草坪lawn2.0468 整形草坪formal lawn2.0469 开花草坪flowering lawn2.0470 牧场草坪meadowy land2.0471 花坛flower bed2.0472 路边花坛roadside flower bed2.0473 带状花坛ribbon flower bed2.0474 时钟花坛flower clock2.0475 盆栽花坛potted flower bed, basined flower bed 2.0476 高设花台raised flower bed2.0477 毛毡花坛carpet bed2.0478 镶嵌花坛mosaic bed2.0479 铺石花坛paved bed2.0480 灌木花坛shrub bed2.0481 图案花坛群parterre2.0482 草药花坛herbaceous flower bed2.0483 花结花坛knot bed2.0484 整形花坛formal flower bed2.0485 花境flower border2.0486 花桶flower tub2.0487 植树箱planting box2.0488 活动花坛movable flower bed2.0489 瓶饰garden vase2.0490 灌木花境shrub border2.0491 混合花境mixed border2.0492 园林道路设计garden road design, garden path design2.0493 漫步路trail, footway2.0494 小径alley, path2.0495 川草坪岛lawn island2.0496 安全岛traffic island, refuge island2.0497 转弯曲度turning curvature2.0498 转弯半径turning radius2.0499 踏面landing pitch2.0500 步石stepping stone2.0501 涉水踏步wading step2.0502 错铺路crazy paving path2.0503 随意组合方石板路flag stone path paved at random 2.0504 花纹路pattern path2.0505 林荫路mall2.0506 林荫大道boulevard2.0507 花园路parkway2.0508 林间小道path in woodland2.0509 种植池planting bed2.0510 树池保护格栅tree grate2.0511 树干保护套栏tree guard2.0512 树池坐凳矮墙seatwall-surrounded planting2.0513 路面线纹score line2.0514 传统园林建筑traditional garden building2.0515 凉亭summer shelter2.0516 活树亭arbor, tent arbor2.0517 蘑菇亭mushroom pavilion2.0518 茅亭thatched pavilion2.0519 竹亭bamboo pavilion2.0520 茶亭tea booth, tea kiosk2.0521 回廊cloister2.0522 水廊corridor on water2.0523 曲廊zigzag veranda2.0524 扒山廊sloping gallery2.0525 楼廊two-storied gallery2.0526 画舫painted pleasure boat2.0527 石舫stone boat2.0528 不击舟immovable pleasure boat 2.0529 诗条石poem-engraved stone slab 2.0530 月洞门moon gate2.0531 扶手栏杆handrail2.0532 坐凳栏杆seat rail。
园林专业英语词汇
中国古典园林classical Chinese garden中国传统园林traditional Chinese garden中国古代园林ancient Chinese garden帝王宫苑imperial palace garden皇家园林royal garden私家园林private garden江南园林garden on the Yangtze Delta西方园林史西方古典园林western classical garden英国式园林English style garden中英混合式园林Anglo-Chinese style garden意大利式园林Italian style garden西班牙式园林Spanish style garden法兰西式园林French style garden勒诺特尔式园林Le Notre’s style garden文艺复兴庄园Renaissance style villa洛可可式园林Rococo style garden巴洛克式园林Baroque style garden庄园manor, villa garden廊柱园peristyle garden, patio绿廊xystus迷阵maze, labyrinth典型中西园林灵囿Ling You Hunting Garden灵沼Ling Zhao Water Garden灵台Ling Tai Platform Garden阿房宫E-Pang Palace上林苑Shang-Lin Yuan未央宫Wei-Yang Palace洛阳宫Luoyang Palace华清官Hua-Qing Palace艮岳Gen Yue Imperial Garden圆明园Yuan-Ming Yuan Imperial Garden颐和园Yi-He Yuan Imperial Garden,Summer Palace 承德避暑山庄Chengde Imperial Summer Resort苏州园林Suzhou traditional garden悬园Hanging Garden英国皇家植物园Royal Botanical Garden, Kew garden 凡尔赛宫苑Versailles Palace Park枫丹白露宫园Fontainebleau Palace Garden园林设计园林设计师landscape architect, garden designer园址测量图garden site survey map地形图topographic map, contour map种植设计planting design地形改造设计topographical reform design种植大样图detail planting design造价分析cost analysis园林形式garden style规整式园林formal garden style非规整园林informal garden style几何式园林geometric garden style自然式园林natural garden style混合式园林mixed garden style近代巴洛克式园林modern Baroque style马克斯抽象园林R.B. Marx abstract garden园林区划garden area division园林分区规划garden block planning庭院花园courtyard garden前庭front yard, forecourt后庭back yard, rear yard中庭patio厨园kitchen yard沉[床]园sunken garden窗园window garden墙园wall garden宅园home garden台地园terrace garden冬园winter garden切花园cut flower garden屋顶花园roof garden后花园back yard garden园林地形改造topographical reform of garden 土山earth piled hill, artificial mound假山rockery, artificial rockwork太湖石Taihu Lake stone, water modelled stone 黄石yellowish brown stone人造假山石artificial stone, man-made stone 孤赏石monolith, standing stone掇山piled stone hill, hill making叠石stones laying板石flag stone散点石scattered stone抱角石corner stone屋基石foundation stone排衙石guard stone屏石screen stone石岸rock bank石阶stone steps汀步stepping stone on water surface附壁石stone appended to wall石花台stone flower bed石凳stone bench假山石挡土墙rock retaining wall干砌石dry stone wall假山石楼梯rock stairway石亭stone pavilion石洞stone cavern石窟grotto置石stone arrangement, stone layout拱石arch stone拱顶石key stone园林水景water scenes of garden水体water body水面water surface水池pool水塘pond喷泉fountain喷水池fountain pool涉水池wading pool倒影池mirror pool, reflecting pool睡莲池water-lily pool喷水管布置piping schema钓鱼塘fishing pond高水位池塘high water table pond池边坐人矮墙seat wall surrounded pool 隐头喷泉secret fountain岛园island garden半岛园peninsula garden小岛isle瀑布waterfall小瀑布cascade湖lake矶rock projecting over water水帘洞water curtain cave园桥garden bridge拱桥arch bridge石板桥stone slab bridge木板桥plank bridge圆木桥log bridge亭桥pavilion bridge曲桥zigzag bridge壁泉wall fountain饮水喷头drinking fountain植物配植plant arrangement树木配植arrangement of trees and shrubs 群植group planting, mass planting孤植specimen planting, isolated planting 丛植clump planting组植group planting林植forest planting列植linear planting对植opposite planting, coupled planting 环植circular planting带植belt planting散植scattered planting, loose planting边界种植boundary planting整形种植architectural planting角隅种植corner planting景框种植planting as enframent门卫种植guard planting篱恒种植fence planting障景种植screen planting背景种植background planting林下种植underwood planting路边种植roadside planting绿篱hedge树墙espalier庭荫树shade tree园景树specimen tree风景林amenity forest, ornamental forest 行道树avenue tree, street tree纪念林memorial forest整型树topiary tree花篱flower hedge’刺篱thorny plants hedge常绿绿篱evergreen hedge落叶绿篱deciduous hedge高篱high hedge沟中边篱hah-hah fence图案矮篱pattern dwarf hedge迷宫绿篱labyrinth hedge整剪绿篱clipped hedge自然式花篱natural flowering hedge边篱boundary fence园篱garden fence, garden hedge纯林pure forest混交林 mixed forest林间隙地 open space in woodland杂木林 spinney树冠覆盖面 tree canopy草坪 lawn整形草坪 formal lawn开花草坪 flowering lawn牧场草坪 meadowy land花坛 flower bed路边花坛 roadside flower bed带状花坛 ribbon flower bed时钟花坛 flower clock盆栽花坛 potted flower bed, basined flower bed高设花台raised flower bed毛毡花坛 carpet bed镶嵌花坛 mosaic bed铺石花坛 paved bed灌木花坛 shrub bed图案花坛群 parterre草药花坛 herbaceous flower bed花结花坛 knot bed整形花坛 formal flower bed花境 flower border花桶flower tub植树箱planting box活动花坛movable flower bed瓶饰garden vase灌木花境shrub border混合花境mixed border园林道路设计garden road design, garden path design 漫步路trail, footway小径alley, path川草坪岛lawn island安全岛traffic island, refuge island转弯曲度turning curvature转弯半径turning radius踏面landing pitch步石stepping stone涉水踏步wading step错铺路crazy paving path随意组合方石板路flag stone path paved at random花纹路pattern path林荫路mall林荫大道boulevard花园路parkway林间小道path in woodland种植池planting bed树干保护套栏tree guard树池坐凳矮墙seatwall-surrounded planting 路面线纹score line。
园林学标准英语大全
园林学02.1 总论2.0001 园林学landscape architecture, garden ar-chitecture 2.0002 造园学garden making, landscape garden-ing2.0003 环境园艺学environm ental horticulture2.0004 观赏园艺学ornamental horticulture2.0005 园林艺术garden art2.0006 园林美学garden aesthetics2.0007 园林建筑学garden architecture2.0008 园林建筑garden building2.0009 园林工程garden engineering2.0010 园林植物landscape plant2.0011 观赏植物ornamental plant2.0012 盆景miniature landscape, penjing2.0013 园林garden and park2.0014 园林学史history of garden architecture2.0015 园林规划garden planning, landscaping planning 2.0016 园林设计garden design2.0017 园林机具设备gardening machine2.0018 园林管理garden management2.0019 园林生态landscape ecology2.0020 绿化greening, planting2.0021 环境绿化environm ental greening2.0022 绿地面积green area2.0023 绿地率ratio of green space2.0024 城市绿化覆盖率urban green coverage2.0025 工厂绿化factory greening, factory garden-ing2.0026 街道绿化street greening, street planting2.0027 车行道绿化driveway greening2.0028 分车带绿化dividing stripe greening2.0029 人行道绿化sidewalk greening2.0030 群众绿化m ass planting movement2.0031 郊区绿化suburban greening2.0032 公路绿化highway greening2.0033 铁路绿化railway greening, railway planting2.0034 堤岸种植bank planting2.0035 阳台绿化balcony greening2.0036 窗台绿化window-sill greening2.0037 屋顶绿化roof greening2.0038 垂直绿化vertical greening2.0039 攀缘绿化climber greening2.0040 桥头绿化bridgehead greening2.0041 花园garden2.0042 专类花园specified flower garden2.0043 花园村garden village2.0044 园林城市landscape garden city2.0045 蔷薇园rose garden2.0046 松柏园conifer garden2.0047 球根园bulb garden2.0048 宿根园perennial garden2.0049 假山园rock garden, Chinese rockery2.0050 狩猎场hunting ground2.0051 街心花园street crossing center garden2.0052 小游园petty street garden2.0053 水景园water garden2.0054 铺地园paved garden2.0055 野趣园wild plants botanical garden2.0056 野生植物园wild plants garden2.0057 乡趣园rustic garden2.0058 盆景园penjing garden, miniature land-scape 2.0059 动物园 zoo, zoological garden2.0060 墓园cemetery garden2.0061 沼泽园bog and marsh garden2.0062 水生植物园aquatic plants garden2.0063 学校园school garden2.0064 室内花园indoor garden2.0065 芳香花园fragrant garden2.0066 盲人花园garden for the blind2.0067 公园park, public park2.0068 城市公园city park, urban park2.0069 区公园regional park2.0070 儿童公园children park2.0071 体育公园sports park2.0072 森林公园forest park2.0073 纪念公园m emorial park2.0074 烈士纪念公园m artyr memorial park2.0075 综合公园comprehensive park2.0076 文化公园cultural park2.0077 文化休憩公园cultural and recreation park 2.0078 中央公园central park2.0079 天然公园natural park2.0080 海滨公园seaside park, seabeach park2.0081 古迹公园historic site park2.0082 河滨公园riverside park2.0083 湖滨公园lakeside park2.0084 路边公园roadside park, street park2.0085 娱乐公园amusement park2.0086 雕塑公园sculpture park2.0087 休憩公园recreation park2.0088 疗养公园sanatorium park2.0089 国家公园national park2.0090 邻里公园neighborhood park2.0091 特种公园special park2.0092 植物园botanical garden2.0093 植物公园 abeled plants park2.0094 高山植物园 alpine garden2.0095 热带植物园 tropical plants garden2.0096 药用植物园 medical plants garden, herb garden 2.0097 绿地 green space2.0098 公共绿地public green space2.0099 单位绿地unit green area2.0100 城市绿地urban green space2.0101 街道广场绿地street and square green area2.0102 居住区绿地residential quarter green area2.0103 防护绿地green area for environmental protection 2.0104 郊区绿地suburban green space2.0105 街坊绿地residential block green belt2.0106 附属绿地attached green space2.0107 生产绿地productive plantation area2.0108 苗圃nursery2.0109 风景landscape, scenery2.0110 自然景观natural landscape2.0111 人文景观human landscape, scenery of humanities 2.0112 草原景观prairie landscape2.0113 山岳景观mountain landscape, alpine landscape 2.0114 地理景观geographical landscape2.0115 湖泊景观lake view2.0116 郊区景观suburban landscape2.0117 地质景观geological landscape2.0118 喀斯特景观karst landscape2.0119 植物景观plants landscape, flora landscape]园林史02.2.1 中国园林史2.0120 中国古典园林classical Chinese garden2.0121 中国传统园林traditional Chinese garden2.0122 中国古代园林ancient Chinese garden2.0123 中国山水园Chinese mountain and water garden 2.0124 帝王宫苑imperial palace garden2.0125 皇家园林royal garden2.0126 私家园林private garden2.0127 江南园林garden on the Yangtze Delta02.2.2 西方园林史2.0128 西方古典园林western classical garden2.0129 英国式园林English style garden2.0130 中英混合式园林Anglo-Chinese style garden2.0131 意大利式园林Italian style garden2.0132 西班牙式园林Spanish style garden2.0133 法兰西式园林French style garden2.0134 勒诺特尔式园林Le Notre's style garden2.0135 文艺复兴庄园Renaissance style villa2.0136 洛可可式园林Rococo style garden2.0137 巴洛克式园林Baroque style garden2.0138 庄园m anor, villa garden2.0139 廊柱园peristyle garden, patio2.0140 绿廊xystus2.0141 迷阵m aze, labyrinth典型中西园林2.0142 灵囿Ling You Hunting Garden2.0143 灵沼Ling Zhao Water Garden2.0144 灵台Ling T ai Platform Garden2.0145 阿房宫E-Pang Palace2.0146 上林苑Shang-Lin Yuan2.0147 未央宫Wei-Yang Palace2.0148 洛阳宫Luoyang Palace2.0149 华清官Hua-Qing Palace2.0150 艮岳Gen Yue Imperial Garden2.0151 圆明园Yuan-Ming Yuan Imperial Garden2.0152 颐和园Yi-He Yuan Imperial Garden,Summer Palace 2.0153 承德避暑山庄Chengde Imperial Summer Resort2.0154 苏州园林Suzhou traditional garden2.0155 悬园Hanging Garden2.0156 英国皇家植物园Royal Botanical Garden, Kew garden 2.0157 凡尔赛宫苑V ersailles Palace Park2.0158 枫丹白露宫园Fontainebleau Palace Garden园林艺术2.0159 景view, scenery, feature2.0160 远景distant view2.0161 近景nearby view2.0162 障景obstructive scenery, blocking view2.0163 借景borrowed scenery, view borrowing2.0164 对景opposite scenery, view in opposite place 2.0165 缩景miniature scenery, abbreviated scenery 2.0166 漏景leaking through scenery2.0167 框景enfram ed scenery2.0168 尾景terminal feature2.0169 主景m ain feature2.0170 副景secondary feature2.0171 配景objective view2.0172 夹景vista line, vista2.0173 前景front view2.0174 背景background2.0175 景序order of sceneries2.0176 景点feature spot, view spot2.0177 仰视景观upward landscape2.0178 俯视景观downward landscape2.0179 季相景观seasonal phenomena2.0180 气象景观m eteorological diversity scenery 2.0181 视野visual field2.0182 秋色fall color, autumn color2.0183 园林空间garden space2.0184 开敞空间wide open space, wide space2.0185 封闭空间enclosure space2.0186 意境 artistic conception, poetic imagery 2.0187 苍古antiquity2.0188 空灵spaciousness, airiness2.0189 动观in-motion viewing2.0190 静观 in-position viewing2.0191 视错觉visual illusion2.0192 园林艺术布局artistic layout of garden2.0193 对称平衡symmetrical balance2.0194 不对称平衡asymmetrical balance2.0195 左右对称bilateral symmetry2.0196 辐射对称radial symmetry2.0197 透景线perspective line2.0198 轴线axis, axial line2.0199 主轴m ain axis2.0200 副轴auxiliary axis2.0201 暗轴hidden axis, invisible axis2.0202 树冠线skyline2.0203 园林色彩艺术art of garden colors2.0204 单色谐调monochromatic harmony2.0205 复色谐调compound chromatic harmony2.0206 对比色突出contrast colors accent2.0207 近似色谐调approximate colors harmony2.0208 暖色warm color2.0209 冷色cool color2.0210 色感color sense城市绿地系统2.0211 城市绿地系统规划urban green space system planning 2.0212 绿地系统green space system2.0213 公共绿地定额public green space quota2.0214 公共绿地指标public green space norm2.0215 绿地布局green space layout2.0216 吸引圈attractive circle2.0217 吸引距离attractive distance2.0218 有效半径effective radius2.0219 绿地资源green space resource2.0220 绿地效果green space effect2.0221 绿地规划程序planning procedure of the green space 2.0222 空间规划space planning2.0223 形象规划image plan2.0224 实施规划implementary plan2.0225 必要生活空间necessary living space2.0226 余暇生活空间leisure time living space2.0227 利用频度usage frequency2.0228 树种规划planning of trees and shrubs2.0229 绿地类型type of green space2.0230 环状绿型annular green space2.0231 块状绿地green plot2.0232 点状绿地green spot2.0233 放射状绿地radiate green space2.0234 楔状绿地wedge-shaped green space2.0235 缓冲绿地buffer green space2.0236 防音绿地noiseproof green space2.0237 科学景观论scientific landscape theory2.0238 园林保留地reserve garden2.0239 公园规划park planning2.0240 园林总体规划garden master planning2.0241 总平面规划site planning2.0242 园林分区garden zoning2.0243 安静休息区tranquil rest area2.0244 儿童活动区children playing space2.0245 儿童游戏场children playground, playlot2.0246 体育运动区sports activities area2.0247 野餐区picnic place2.0248 散步区pedestrian space2.0249 群众集会区m ass meeting square2.0250 观赏植物区ornamental plants area2.0251 观赏温室区display greenhouse area, display conservatory area 2.0252 草坪区lawn space2.0253 绿荫区shade tree section2.0254 历史古迹区historical relics area2.0255 青少年活动区youngsters activities area2.0256 诱鸟区bird sanctuary area2.0257 钓鱼区fishing center2.0258 野营区camp site2.0259 游人中心visitors center2.0260 服务中心service center2.0261 探险游乐场adventure ground2.0262 文化活动区cultural activities area2.0263 道路系统approach system, road system2.0264 环形道路系统circular road system2.0265 方格形道路系统latticed road system2.0266 放射形道路系统radiate road system2.0267 自然式道路系统informal road system2.0268 规整式道路系统formal road system2.0269 混合式道路系统mixed style road system2.0270 园林规划图garden planning map2.0271 园林规划说明书garden planning direction2.0272 城市公园系统urban park system2.0273 公园分布distribution of parks2.0274 公园类型park type, park category2.0275 公园间距distance between parks2.0276 公园形式park styles2.0277 游览区excursion area, open-to-public area2.0278 非游览区no-admittance area2.0279 办公区administrative area2.0280 服务区service center2.0281 动休息区dynamic rest space2.0282 静休息区static rest space2.0283 娱乐演出区entertaining performance place2.0284 主要入口m ain entrance2.0285 次要入口secondary entrance2.0286 人流量visitors flowrate2.0287 车流量vehicle flowrate2.0288 公园道路park road2.0289 公园水陆面积比率land-water ratio2.0290 游人容纳量visitors capacity2.0291 风景资源调查landscape resource evaluation2.0292 风景学scenicology2.0293 风景规划landscape plan2.0294 风景设计landscape design2.0295 游览路线touring route2.0296 旅游资源tourism resource2.0297 旅游地理tourism geography2.0298 旅游地质tourism geology2.0299 历史名城famous historical city2.0300 文化名城famous cultural city2.0301 文化遗址ancient cultural relic2.0302 天然博物馆natural open museum2.0303 风景地貌natural geomorphology2.0304 造型地貌imaginative geomorphologic figuration2.0305 风景区scenic spot, scenic area2.0306 风景名胜famous scenery, famous scenic site2.0307 特异景观风景区specific natural scenes area2.0308 民族风俗风景区scenic spot of minority customs2.0309 高山风景区alpine scenic spot2.0310 海滨风景区seabeach scenic spot2.0311 森林风景区forest scenic spot2.0312 高山草甸风景区alpine tundra landscape spot2.0313 峡谷风景区valley scenic spot2.0314 江河风景区river landscape district2.0315 湖泊风景区lake round scenic spot2.0316 温泉风景区hot spring scenic spot2.0317 瀑布风景区waterfall scenic spot2.0318 禁伐禁猎区region forbidden to tree cutting and hunting 2.0319 封山育林区region closed for afforestation2.0320 天池风景区crater lake scenic spot2.0321 自然保护区nature protection area2.0322 科学保护区protection area for scientific research2.0323 天然纪念物natural monument2.0324 生物圈保护区biosphere protection area园林设计2.0325 园林设计师landscape architect, garden designer2.0326 园址测量图garden site survey map2.0327 地形图topographic map, contour map2.0328 种植设计planting design2.0329 地形改造设计topographical reform design2.0330 种植大样图detail planting design2.0331 造价分析cost analysis2.0332 园林形式garden style2.0333 规整式园林formal garden style2.0334 非规整园林informal garden style2.0335 几何式园林geometric garden style2.0336 自然式园林natural garden style2.0337 混合式园林mixed garden style2.0338 近代巴洛克式园林modern Baroque style2.0339 马克斯抽象园林R.B. Marx abstract garden2.0340 园林区划garden area division2.0341 园林分区规划garden block planning2.0342 庭院花园courtyard garden2.0343 前庭front yard, forecourt2.0344 后庭back yard, rear yard2.0345 中庭patio2.0346 厨园kitchen yard2.0347 沉[床]园sunken garden2.0348 窗园window garden2.0349 墙园wall garden2.0350 宅园home garden2.0351 台地园terrace garden2.0352 冬园winter garden2.0353 切花园cut flower garden2.0354 屋顶花园roof garden2.0355 后花园back yard garden2.0356 园林地形改造topographical reform of garden 2.0357 土山earth piled hill, artificial mound2.0358 假山rockery, artificial rockwork2.0359 太湖石T aihu Lake stone, water modelled stone 2.0360 黄石yellowish brown stone2.0361 人造假山石artificial stone, man-made stone 2.0362 孤赏石monolith, standing stone2.0363 掇山piled stone hill, hill making2.0364 叠石stones laying2.0365 板石flag stone2.0366 散点石scattered stone2.0367 抱角石corner stone2.0368 屋基石foundation stone2.0369 排衙石guard stone2.0370 屏石screen stone2.0371 石岸rock bank2.0372 石阶stone steps2.0373 汀步stepping stone on water surface2.0374 附壁石stone appended to wall2.0375 石花台stone flower bed2.0376 石凳stone bench2.0377 假山石挡土墙rock retaining wall2.0378 干砌石dry stone wall2.0379 假山石楼梯rock stairway2.0380 石亭stone pavilion2.0381 石洞stone cavern2.0382 石窟grotto2.0383 置石stone arrangement, stone layout2.0384 拱石arch stone2.0385 拱顶石key stone2.0386 园林水景water scenes of garden2.0387 水体water body2.0388 水面water surface2.0389 水池pool2.0390 水塘pond2.0391 喷泉fountain2.0392 喷水池fountain pool2.0393 涉水池wading pool2.0394 倒影池mirror pool, reflecting pool2.0395 睡莲池water-lily pool2.0396 喷水管布置piping schema2.0397 钓鱼塘fishing pond2.0398 高水位池塘high water table pond2.0399 池边坐人矮墙seat wall surrounded pool 2.0400 隐头喷泉secret fountain2.0401 岛园island garden2.0402 半岛园peninsula garden2.0403 小岛isle2.0404 瀑布waterfall2.0405 小瀑布cascade2.0406 湖lake2.0407 矶rock projecting over water2.0408 水帘洞water curtain cave2.0409 园桥garden bridge2.0410 拱桥arch bridge2.0411 石板桥stone slab bridge2.0412 木板桥plank bridge2.0413 圆木桥log bridge2.0414 亭桥pavilion bridge2.0415 曲桥zigzag bridge2.0416 壁泉wall fountain2.0417 饮水喷头drinking fountain2.0418 植物配植plant arrangement2.0419 树木配植arrangement of trees and shrubs 2.0420 群植group planting, mass planting2.0421 孤植specimen planting, isolated planting 2.0422 丛植clump planting2.0423 组植group planting2.0424 林植forest planting2.0425 列植linear planting2.0426 对植opposite planting, coupled planting 2.0427 环植circular planting2.0428 带植belt planting2.0429 散植scattered planting, loose planting 2.0430 边缘种植edge planting2.0431 边界种植boundary planting2.0432 整形种植architectural planting2.0433 基础种植foundation planting2.0434 角隅种植corner planting2.0435 景框种植planting as enframent2.0436 门卫种植guard planting2.0437 篱恒种植fence planting2.0438 障景种植screen planting2.0439 背景种植background planting2.0440 林下种植underwood planting2.0441 路边种植roadside planting2.0442 绿篱hedge2.0443 树墙espalier2.0444 庭荫树shade tree2.0445 园景树specimen tree2.0446 风景林amenity forest, ornamental forest 2.0447 行道树avenue tree, street tree2.0448 纪念林m emorial forest2.0449 整型树topiary tree2.0450 花篱flower hedge'2.0451 刺篱thorny plants hedge2.0452 常绿绿篱evergreen hedge2.0453 落叶绿篱deciduous hedge2.0454 高篱high hedge2.0455 沟中边篱hah-hah fence2.0456 图案矮篱pattern dwarf hedge2.0457 迷宫绿篱labyrinth hedge2.0458 整剪绿篱clipped hedge2.0459 自然式花篱natural flowering hedge2.0460 边篱boundary fence2.0461 园篱garden fence, garden hedge2.0462 纯林pure forest2.0463 混交林 mixed forest2.0464 林间隙地 open space in woodland2.0465 杂木林 spinney2.0466 树冠覆盖面 tree canopy2.0467 草坪 lawn2.0468 整形草坪 formal lawn2.0469 开花草坪 flowering lawn2.0470 牧场草坪 meadowy land2.0471 花坛 flower bed2.0472 路边花坛 roadside flower bed2.0473 带状花坛 ribbon flower bed2.0474 时钟花坛 flower clock2.0475 盆栽花坛 potted flower bed, basined flower bed 2.0476 高设花台raised flower bed2.0477 毛毡花坛 carpet bed2.0478 镶嵌花坛 mosaic bed2.0479 铺石花坛 paved bed2.0480 灌木花坛 shrub bed2.0481 图案花坛群 parterre2.0482 草药花坛 herbaceous flower bed2.0483 花结花坛 knot bed2.0484 整形花坛 formal flower bed2.0485 花境 flower border2.0486 花桶flower tub2.0487 植树箱planting box2.0488 活动花坛m ovable flower bed2.0489 瓶饰garden vase2.0490 灌木花境shrub border2.0491 混合花境mixed border2.0492 园林道路设计garden road design, garden path design 2.0493 漫步路trail, footway2.0494 小径alley, path2.0495 川草坪岛lawn island2.0496 安全岛traffic island, refuge island2.0497 转弯曲度turning curvature2.0498 转弯半径turning radius2.0499 踏面landing pitch2.0500 步石stepping stone2.0501 涉水踏步wading step2.0502 错铺路crazy paving path2.0503 随意组合方石板路flag stone path paved at random 2.0504 花纹路pattern path2.0505 林荫路m all2.0506 林荫大道boulevard2.0507 花园路parkway2.0508 林间小道path in woodland2.0509 种植池planting bed2.0510 树池保护格栅tree grate2.0511 树干保护套栏tree guard2.0512 树池坐凳矮墙seatwall-surrounded planting 2.0513 路面线纹score line。
园林专业英语词汇
AAccessibility 可达性Accessible route 易达的路线advance notice 事先通知aerial photogrammetry 航空摄影测量aerobic digesters 需氧消化池aesthetic considerations 审美方面的考虑brick and concrete block walls 砖和混凝土砌块墙stone walls 石头墙wood and metal fences 木头和金属栅栏aesthetic controls 审美把握aggregate base 混合根底AIA 美国建筑师协会Anaerobic digesters 厌氧分解池APA 美国规划师协会arterial streets 主干道as-built records 施工记录ASLA 美国景观建筑师协会athletic facility 运动设施average walking distance 平均步行距离axioms 原理Bbackfill 回填backhoe 挖沟机bar charts 横道图barrier design 障碍设计beams 大梁bearing capacity 承载力benchmarks 水准点billing 帐簿biodiversity生物多样性bioengineering 生物工程biomass 生物量bioretention ponds 生物滞留池boardwalks 栈桥bonding company 担保公司bonuses 奖金boundary definition 边界确定boundary survey 边界测量brown fields 褐色土地bulldozers 推土机business development 商业开发business parks 商业园区Ccadastral survey 地籍测量camping 野营candlepower烛光度cantilevered wall 悬臂墙cascading waterfalls 瀑布叠水certificates of payment 付款证明书certifications of compliance 应允证明书cesspools 化粪池，污水坑，污水渗井，粪坑change orders 变更单changes, unauthorized 未经同意的变更channels, stormwater 雨水沟渠，槽，渠道circulation control 循环把握circulation patterns 环流模式clay lenses 粘土防渗层clay soil 粘土clean-up 清扫，清理，去除，提纯，净化clearing and grubbing 清理和除根client 业主climate zones 气候带closeout 竣工cluster treatment systems 集中式污水处理系统co-ordinates 坐标cold 寒带collected rainwater 收集起来的雨水collector streets 次干道colloidal soil 胶质土壤commercial center design 商业中心设计communication 电信community commercial 社区商业community facility standards 社区设施标准community parks and recreation planning data 社区公园和文娱体育规划资料community scale 社区尺度community standards 社区标准compaction 压实competition pools 竞赛用游泳池composting toilets 堆肥厕所conceptualization 概念化concrete crib wall 混凝土格笼墙cones of vision 视锥connected imperviousness 连续的非渗透地面conservation standards 保护标准constructed wetlands 人工湿地construction 施工brick and concrete block walls 砖和混凝土砌块墙stone walls 石头墙wood and metal fences 木头和金属栅栏construction document 施工文件construction layout 施工布局construction observation 施工监理construction permits 施工许可construction sequence 施工挨次construction survey 施工测量contingencies 临时费contingency allowance 临时津贴contract 合同responsibilities 责任types of 类型unauthorized changes 未经同意的变更contract documents 合同文件control points 把握点conveyance techniques, stormwater 雨水的输送技术corrective observation 校正性〔补救性，修正性〕检查〔监理〕corridors 廊道cost data 造价数据cost estimate components 造价估算内容equipment costs 设备费equipment crew costs 设备人工费general requirements costs 一般要求的费用labor cost 人工费location 位置，地点material 材料overtime加班费productivity 生产率project scale 工程规模quantity take-off methods 起点数量法cost estimating 造价估算cost plus 造价累计courtgames 场地运动court surface 运动场地地面CPM 关键路径法Critical Path Method. See CPM 关键路径法，见CPMCSI 施工标准原理culverts 涵洞，暗沟，管道cut operations 挖方工程Ddatum 数据decking 平台面，铺板decks 平台，甲板basic components 根本内容design requirements 设计要求estimating design load 估算设计荷载framing method 构造方法plank-and-beam framing 厚木板梁框架platform framing 平台框架material 材料hardware五金件wood 木料，木材site analysis 场地分析span tables 跨度表structural design 构造设计decks, function of 平台的功能deferred maintenance 延期修理〔维护〕demolition, general 整体破坏demolition ,selective 选择性破坏density 密度design development 设计扩初，设计深化design framework 设计框架design impacts 设计影响design quality 设计质量design speed 设计速度detailscale 细部尺度detentionponds 滞留池development开发industrial. See industrial development 工业，见工业开发residential. See residential development 居住，见居住开发development programming 开发打算development types, industrial and business 开发类型，工业和商业dimensional Criteria 标注标准dimensions 标注dimension of human figures 人体尺度direct labor 直接人工费disconnected imperviousness 不连续的非渗透地面disposal 处理，处置，排解，去除DL. See direct labor DL.见直接人工费drainage 排水，流域面积，排洪，排水系统drinking water 饮用水dry detention ponds 干滞池durability 耐久性EEames, Charles and Ray 查理·埃姆斯和雷earthwork 土方ecological impact 生态影响economic impact 经济影响edge habitat 边缘栖息地edge restraint 边缘限制electrical lines 电力线embodied energy 隐蔽能量endwalls 尾墙energy 能量embodied. See embodied energy 具体化的，见隐蔽能量，具体能量energy costs 能量造价environmental impact analysis 环境影响分析environmental impact statement (EIS) 环境影响报告书〔EIS〕scoping process 确定范围程序environmental modification 环境修复equipment costs 设备费equipment crew costs 设备人工费equivalents 相等物，等同物estimating 估算stormwater runoff 雨水径流[量]estimating water flows 估算水流量evaluation 评价evapotranspiration rate 土壤水分蒸发蒸腾损失总量速率exotic plant species 外来植物物种eye levels 视平线Ffabric reinforcement 纤维加固，织物加强件facilities planning data 设施规划数据feasibility planning 可行性规划federal regulations 联邦标准flood protection 防洪historic preservation 历史保存National Environmental Policy Act〔NEPA〕国家环境政策法案(NEPA) NPDES general permits NPDES 一般性许可Section 10 permit 第10 条许可Section 404 permit 第404 条许可fee 费用cost plus fixed 固定费用之和lump sum 总数，总合retainer 律师费fences and walls 栅栏和围墙fences, wood and metal 栅栏，木栅栏和金属栅栏components 组分，内容construction 施工aesthetic considerations 审美方面的考虑structural considerations 构造方面的考虑field orders 现场通知单field sports 田径运动field surfaces 田径运动场地面field surveys 现场测量fill operations 填方工程fill, general 一般性填方filter strips 滤器，滤池，过滤，滤水filtration 过滤filtration systems 过滤系统finish grading 设计标高flexible pavement 柔性地面铺装flood protection 防洪follow ups 连续footage 尺长footcandle 英尺烛光footing drains 基座处排水，立足点排水footings 立足点forward spatial bubblesfoundations 根底fragmentation 裂开Freeway or Distributor Systems 高速路或安排者系统French drains 法式排水friction coefficient 摩擦系数frostdepth 结冻深度，冰冻深度frost-thaw cycle 结冻-溶化周期functional requirement 功能要求Ggarden pool 花园游泳池general conditions 一般状况general contractor 总承包商general demolition 整体破坏general fill 总填方general requirements 一般要求general requirements costs 一般要求的费用general roadway standards 一般道路标准geodetic survey 测地学测量GIS 地理信息系统golf and driving ranges 高尔夫和高尔夫练习场grading 场地平坦granular soil 粒状土壤gravity wall 重力墙graywater 灰水greenfields 绿色用地，绿色土地ground covers 地被植物groundwater protection 地下水保护groundwater recharge 地下水补给groundwater resources 地下水资源，地下水储量growing season 生长期guarantees 抵押物Hhand level 手动水平仪handrailings 扶手hazardous plants 有毒植物headwalls 头墙heavy duty 重型的，责任重大的herbaceous plants 草本植物highway 高速大路historic preservation 历史保存horizontal alignment 平面设计hot arid 炎热枯燥hot humid 炎热潮湿hydrographic survey 水文测量hydrologic cycle 水文周期Iilluminance 亮度impervious surface ratio 不渗透地面比例industrial development 工业开发industrial parks 工业园区infiltration beds 渗透床infiltration ponds 渗透池infiltration wells 渗透井infiltration, stormwater 雨水渗透inspection 检查installation 安装Insurance Rate Maps (FIRMs) 保险赔偿比例地图interpretation 注释，解释invasive species 入侵物种irrigation 浇灌irrigation ponds 浇灌池塘irrigation systems 浇灌系统irrigation water, sources of 浇灌水水源Jjob meetings 工作会议joists 托梁Llabor costs 人工费lagoons 塘lamp characteristics 灯具的特点landscape assessment 景观评价Landscape Coefficient(KL) 景观系数〔KL〕landscape planning 景观规划landscape planning strategies 景观规划对策landscape plantings, calculating water 景观种植用水量的计算large-scale sites 大型场地layout and surveying 布局和测量layout methods 布局方法layoutplans 平面图，布局平面layoutrequirements 布局要求layoutsurvey 布局测量leaching fields沥滤场light depreciation 不猛烈的抗议light duty 轻型的lighting 照明atmosphere and character 气氛和特征orientation and identification 方位和识别safety and security 安全和治安limit-of-work line 工作期限local or minor streets 当地的或小街道local regulations 当地标准〔规定〕aesthetic controls 审美把握construction permits 施工许可planned unit development regulation 有规划的单元开发标准〔规定〕subdivision regulations 〔土地〕再细分标准〔规定〕zoning regulations 分区规划标准〔规定〕rezoning 再分区规划variances 变动lumen流明luminance 亮度lump sum fee 总费用lux 勒克司〔国际单位制的照明单位，即米烛光〕Lyle, John Tillman 约翰·蒂尔曼·莱尔Mmagnetic declination 磁力偏差maintenance and disposal 修理和处理maintenance period 修理期maneuvering patterns 运行方式map projections 地图投影map scale 制图比例markup 涨价master planning 总体规划MASTERFORMAT 雇主表格material costs 材料费material lifecycle cost estimates 材料生命周期造价估算material samples 材料样品material selection 材料选择measures of intensity 强度衡量residential development 居住开发retail commercial development 零售商业开发mechanics lien 机械扣押权release 让度证书medium duty 中型medium-scale sites 中型场地metes and bounds 界石和边界限metric ratio 公制比例mitigation strategies, stormwater 缓解措施，暴雨mobilization cost 流通费moisture content 湿度，含水量，水汽含量monolithic pavement 整体路面，整体铺装moonlighting 月光式照明movement criteria 移动标准multi-family housing 多户住宅municipal sewer systems 市政排水系统NNational Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) 国家环境政策法案，简称(NEPA) natural drainageways 自然排水道natural resources 自然资源needs assessment 需求评估negotiation 协议，协商，协商neighborhood commercial 邻里商业neighborhood scale 邻里尺度net positive suction head 净吸真空高度noxious plants 有毒植物NEneral permits 国家环境政策法案的一般许可Ooffice parks 办公园区OH. See overhead OH. 见常常性开支on-site treatment systems 分散式污水处理系统open space ratio 开敞空间比例orientation 超向，方位ornamental ponds 赏识性水池ornamental pools 赏识性水池overhead 常常性开支annual rate 年度比率overhead and profit 常常性开支和利润overruns, time 时间延误overtime 加班费overturning 翻腾，水的竖直循环现象owner 全部者Ppackage plants 丛生植物parking 停车场parking dimensions 停车场尺寸parking lot 停车场parking lots 停车场parking requirements 停车场要求patches 斑块path lighting 小径照明pathways 小径pavement 铺装，路面pavement, flexible 柔性铺装，柔性路面pavement, rigid 刚性铺装，刚性路面pavements 道路paver 铺路材料，铺路机，铺石人paving 铺装，铺路payment 酬劳；支付non-payment 无酬劳的requests 申请pedestrian standards 步行标准penalties 罚金，罚款percentage of construction 施工的百分比permitting processes 申请程序personnelallocation 人员配备photometric charts 光度表physical characteristics 物理特征picnicking 野餐piers 支墩，支柱，防洪堤pipes 管道place scale 场地尺度plan discrepancies 平面的不符之处plane survey 平面测量planned multiuse developments 有打算的综合开发planned unit development regulations 有打算的单元开发标准planning 规划development feasibility planning 开发的可行性规划landscape planning 景观规划master planning 总体规划plant hardiness 植物的抗寒性plant mortality 植物的死亡率planting 种植clean-up and final inspection 清理和检查ground covers 地被植物seeding and sodding 种草和铺草皮shrubs 灌木trees 乔木planting conditions 种植现状planting design 种植设计planting requirements 种植要求plants, hazardous 有害的植物plants, herbaceous 草本的植物plants, noxious 有毒的植物plants, salt tolerant 耐盐碱的植物，play surfaces 玩耍场地地面playgrounds 玩耍场地pointof beginning 起始点pondsystems 池塘系统claylenses 粘土防渗层depth 深度synthetic liners 合成材料垫层，合成材料衬里〔衬底〕pools 游泳池competition 竞赛用游泳池recreational 消遣用游泳池pools structure 游泳池构造depth 深度freeboard 干舷posts 柱potable water 饮用水Powersof Ten 十的力气precipitation 降雨，降水量precision 准确性；准确性prepared subgrade 素土夯实preventative observation 预防性监理pricing 报价material lifecycle cost estimates 材料生命周期造价估算overhead and profit 常常性开支和利润square meter cost estimates 平方米造价估算systems estimates 系统估算法unit price cost calculation 单位标价造价计算privacy 私密性private garden 私家花园product distribution 产品销售product packaging 产品包装productivity 生产率project budget 工程预算projectcloseout 工程竣工projectmeetings 工程会议projectobservation 工程检查projectrecords 工程登记project scale工程规模proprietary surfaces 地上有房产public garden 公共花园public plaza 公共广场pumps 水泵punch list 打孔登记表punch lists 打孔登记表Qquantity take-off methods 数量估算法Rramp slopes 坡道坡度ramps 坡道rates, standard billing 标准记帐率Rational Method 推理计算方法raw material 原材料re-use 再利用recharge trenches 〔地下水〕补给沟渠recreation standards 文娱体育标准recreational pools 消遣用游泳池recyclable materials 可循环使用的材料recycled water 循环水recycling 再循环使用〔的〕regional commercial 地区性商业regional considerations 地区性居住regional scale 区域尺度regulations, federal 联邦的标准〔规定〕regulations, local 地方的标准〔规定〕regulations, state 州的标准〔规定〕reimbursable expenses 可补偿费用reinforced embankments 加固的土堤，加固筑堤rejections 排斥，阻挡，抑制replacements 替代reservoir structures 水库构筑物，蓄水池，贮器residential development 居住开发residential standards 居住标准retail commercial development 零售商业开发appropriateness of a given site for 某个特定场地的适宜性retainer 律师费retaining structures 护土构造，阻挡构筑物types of 类型retaining walls 挡土墙retention ponds See wet detention ponds 滞留池，见调整池，贮水池rigid pavement 刚性路面rigid retaining walls 刚性挡土墙risk 风险roads 道路roadway design elements 道路设计要素roadway dimensions 道路尺寸rock removal 去除岩石roof garden 屋顶花园rough grading 粗略的场地平坦Route Survey A survey of existing or alignment of route survey 现状测量的线路测量或道路定线测量runoff coefficients, stormwater 雨水径流系数Ssafety and security 安全和保安salt tolerant plants 耐盐植物saltwater intrusion 咸水〔海水〕侵入sand filters 砂滤池，砂滤层scheduling 制定日程表schematic studies 方案争论Schueler’s Shortcut Method 许勒尔捷径法，斯库勒快捷方式scope of services 效劳范围scope of work 工作范围screening and circulation 屏障和组织交通SCS Runoff Curve Number Method 土地保护局水土保持局的径流曲线数值法seatwalls 坐椅式矮墙Section 10 Permit 第10 条许可Section 404 Permit 第404 条许可seeding 种草segmental and stack wall retaining systems 护土段墙和垒墙系统seismic conditions 地震状况selective demolition 选择性破坏sensory stimuli 感官刺激septic systems 净化系统settlement at the toe 在坡底建房sewer systems municipal 市政排水系统shadow calculations 投影计算sheet flow 地表水膜，水膜浅流，层流，片流shop drawing 产品安装图shrubs 灌木shut-downs 临时停工signage 标志silhouette lighting 轮廓照明single-family attached homes 独户式联排住宅single-family detached home 独户式独立住宅site clearing 场地清理site furnishings 场地美化site selection 场地选择sites,large-scale 大型的场地sliding 滑动，移动small scale sites 小型场地Small Storm Hydrology Method 小型暴雨水文法social impact 社会影响sodding 铺草皮soil characteristics 土壤特征soil pressure forces 土壤压力soil, colloidal 胶质土壤soil, granular 粒状土壤soil, weight of 土壤质量，土壤重量span tables 跨度表spatial scale 空间尺度Spatial Standards 空间标准specifications 说明书，具体要求spotlighting 射灯照明spouting fountains 喷射喷泉spray displays 喷射装置spread lighting 泛光灯照明sprinkler systems, conventional 传统的喷水系统drip system, low-volume 耗水量低的滴灌系统container plants 盆栽植物head selection and layout 喷头选择和布置precipitation rate 沉淀率，喷水速率squaremeter cost estimate 平方米造价估算squareunit 平方单位stability testes 稳定性检测stage-storage curvestairway 楼梯staking 定桩standard billing rates 标准记帐率state regulations 州标准state environmental policy acts (SEPAs) 州环境政策法案，简称(SEPAs) station offsets 源点偏移stockpiling 贮存storage, stormwater 雨水蓄积，暴雨蓄积storm sewers 雨水排水管stormwater management 雨水治理，暴雨治理stormwater peak discharge 雨水顶峰排放量stormwater runoff estimating 雨水径流估算stormwater storage 雨水蓄积structural considerations 构造方面的考虑brick and concrete block walls 砖和混凝土砌块墙stone walls 石头墙wood and metal fences 木头和金属栅栏subbase 根底，路基subdivision regulations 〔土地〕再细分标准subdrain 地下排水subgrade 地基subgrade conditions 地基现状substitutions 代用superelevation 超高surface 地面surface water 地表水surface water supplies 地表水供给surface 地面court 运动场地field 运动场play 玩耍场track 跑道surfacing 地面处理surfacing requirements 地面处理要求swales 凹地swimming 游泳swimming pools 游泳池systems estimates 系统估算Ttelecommunication lines 电信线路temperate 温存的，适度的tests 检测time delays 时间延误time of concentration 浓缩时间time over-runs 加班时间topographic survey 地形测量topsoil stripping 表土剥离tot lots 儿童玩耍场，幼儿玩耍场townscape 城市景观toxicity 毒性track and field 跑道和运动场track surface 跑道地面traverse 导线tread-riser ratios 踏步宽和踏步高的比值tree protection 树木保护tree-planting, techniques 植树技术trenching 挖沟UU.S. Customary Scale 美国惯用比例unauthorized changes 未经同意的变更uniformity 均匀，一律，全都性unit costs 单位造价unit pavement 单体铺装，单位路面unit price cost calculation 单位标价造价计算updating 最式的uplighting 向上照明urban streams 城市河流urban street 城市街道Vvegetation, existing 现状植被vehicular circulation systems 机动车交通系统vehicular standards 机动车标准verification 证明vertical alignment 纵断面Visual Criteria 视觉标准Wwalks 步行道路walls, brick and concrete block 砖和混凝土砌块墙aesthetic considerations 审美方面的考虑components 组成，内容construction 施工structural considerations 构造方面的考虑walls, stone 石头墙components 组成，内容construction 施工aesthetic considerations 审美的考虑structural considerations 审美方面的考虑waste resources 垃圾资源wastes 垃圾wastewater treatment 污水处理water demand 用水需求water feature 水景，水体特征considerations in use of 用途方面的考虑display pumps 喷灌泵evaporation 蒸发lighting 照明piping 管道pressure 水压recycled water 循环使用的水system requirements 系统要求water effects 水景效果Water Quality 水质water quality volume 水质容积waterresource protection 水源保护waterresource, demand on 水源需要waterresource 水源water supply 给水watershed 流域wearing course 面层，磨损过程wearing surface 正在磨损的外表weep hole 泄水孔wet detention ponds 湿滞留池wheel load 车轮轮压wildlife migration 野生生物迁徙wood deck 木质甲板〔平台〕working documents. See construction documents 工作文件，见施工文件WQV. See water quality volume WQV.见水质体积Zzoning regulations 分区规划规定rezoning 再分区规划variances 变动。
园林专外词汇
201、sol [sɔl] n. 溶胶；索尔（秘鲁的货币）；全音阶中的第五音202、gel [dʒel] vi. 胶化n. [物化] 凝胶，胶体[ 过去式gelled 过去分词gelled 现在分词gelling ]203、solidifying [sə'lidəfaiŋ] n. 固化；凝固v. 使凝固（solidify的ing形式）；使团结；使充实204、jam [dʒæm] n. 果酱；拥挤；困境；[篮球]扣篮；vt. 使堵塞；挤进，使塞满；混杂；压碎；vi. 堵塞；轧住205、jelly ['dʒeli] n. 果冻；胶状物vi. 成胶状vt. 使结冻[ 复数jellies 过去式jellied 过去分词jellied 现在分词jellying ]206、lamella [lə'melə] n. 薄板；薄片；薄层[ 复数lamellae或lamellas ]207、middle lamella [植] 中层；[植] 胞间层208、primary cell wall [植] 初生细胞壁；初生胸壁；初生壁209、intercellular [,intə'seljulə] adj. [细胞] 在细胞间的210、slimy ['slaimi] adj. 黏滑的；泥泞的；谄媚的，虚伪的[ 比较级slimier 最高级slimiest ]211、fungal ['fʌŋɡəl] adj. 真菌的（等于fungous）212、lignified ['lignə,faid] adj.木质化的；褐煤化的v. 使木质化（lignify的过去分词）213、secondary cell wall：次生壁；次生细胞壁次生壁214、cease [si:s] vi. 停止；终了vt. 停止；结束n. 停止215、mechanical [mi'kænikəl] adj. 机械的；力学的；呆板的；无意识的；手工操作的216、pierced [piəst] v. 穿通，刺过（pierce的过去分词形式）adj. 穿通的217、cytoplasmic strand：胞质丝218、strand [strænd] n. 线；串；海滨vt. 使搁浅；使陷于困境；弄断；使落后vi. 搁浅219、furthermore ['fə:ðəmɔ:] adv. 此外；而且220、pit [pit] n. 矿井；深坑；陷阱；（物体或人体表面上的）凹陷；（英国剧场的）正厅后排；正厅后排的观众vt. 使竞争；窖藏；使凹下；去…之核；使留疤痕vi. 凹陷；起凹点[ 过去式pitted 过去分词pitted 现在分词pitting ]221、pigment ['piɡmənt] n. [物][生化] 色素；颜料vt. 给…着色vi. 呈现颜色222、leucoplast ['lju:kəuplæst] n. [植] 白色体223、chromoplast ['krəuməplæst] n. 成色素细胞；色素母细胞224、starch [stɑ:tʃ] n. 淀粉；刻板，生硬vt. 给…上浆225、chlorophyll ['klɔrəfil] n. [植][生化] 叶绿素226、photosynthesis [,fəutə'sinθəsis] n. [化]光合作用227、chloroplast ['klɔ:rəuplæst] n. [植] 叶绿体228、spinach ['spinidʒ, -itʃ] n. 菠菜229、grana ['ɡrænə, 'ɡreinə] n. [细胞] 基粒（granum的复数形式）230、resemble [ri'zembl] vt. 类似，像[ 过去式resembled 过去分词resembled 现在分词resembling ]231、stack [stæk] n. 堆；堆叠vt. 使堆叠；把…堆积起来vi. 堆积，堆叠232、thylakoid ['θailəkɔid] n. [植] 类囊体（植物叶绿体中的蛋白质和脂肪膜皮，光合化学作用在此进行）233、receptor [ri'septə] n. [生化] 受体；接受器；感觉器官234、stroma ['strəumə] n. 基质；子座[ 复数stromata ]235、pre-existing [,pri:ig'zistiŋ] adj. 先已存在的236、mitochondria [,maitəu'kɔndriə] n. 线粒体（mitochondrion的复数）237、granules [grænju:ls] n. 粒斑，颗粒（granule的复数）；颗粒剂238、microcopy ['maikrəu,kɔpi] n. 缩微本；由缩影胶片复印的影本vt. 缩微复制vi. 制作缩微本239、mitochondrial [,maitəu'kɔndriəl] adj. 线粒体的240、phospholipid [,fɔsfə'lipid, -'lai-] n. [生化] 磷脂241、enzymatic [,enzai'mætik] adj. 酶的242、oxidative ['ɔksideitiv] adj. [化学] 氧化的243、metabolism [mi'tæbəlizəm, me-] n. 新陈代谢244、adenosine [ə'denəsi:n, -sin] n. 腺苷，腺甘酸245、triphosphate [trai'fɔsfeit] n. 三磷酸盐246、adenosine triphosphate [ə'denəsin,traifɔs'fɔrik] [生化] 三磷酸腺苷247、cavity ['kævəti] n. 腔；洞，凹处[ 复数cavities ]248、sap [sæp] n. 树液；活力；坑道；精力，元气vt. 使衰竭，使伤元气；挖掘以破坏基础vi. 挖坑道249、cell sap [组织] 细胞液250、constituent [kən'stitjuənt] n. 成分；选民；委托人adj. 构成的；选举的251、coalesce [,kəuə'les] vi. 合并；结合；联合vt. 使…联合；使…合并[ 过去式coalesced 过去分词coalesced 现在分词coalescing ]252、silica ['silikə] n. 二氧化硅；[材] 硅土253、resin ['rezin] n. 树脂；松香vt. 涂树脂；用树脂处理254、gum [ɡʌm] n. 口香糖；树胶；橡皮vt. 用胶粘，涂以树胶；使…有粘性255、alkaloid ['ælkəlɔid] n. 生物碱；植物碱基256、ultimately ['ʌltimətli] adv. 最后；根本；基本上257、originate [ə'ridʒəneit] vt. 引起；创作vi. 发源；发生；起航258、fertilise ['fə:tilaiz] vt. 使受精；施肥于；使肥沃259、fertilised egg受精卵；孕卵260、differentiation [,difərenʃi'eiʃən] n. 变异，[生物] 分化；区别261、structurally ['strʌktʃərəli] adv. 在结构上262、morphology [mɔ:'fɔlədʒi] n. 形态学，形态论；[语] 词法，[语] 词态学263、arrangement [ə'reindʒmənt] n. 布置；整理；准备264、variation [,vεəri'eiʃən] n. 变化；[生物] 变异，变种265、retain [ri'tein] vt. 保持；雇；记住266、customary ['kʌstə,məri] adj. 习惯的；通常的n. 习惯法汇编267、meristematic [,meristə'mætik] adj. 分生组织的268、meristematic tissue分生组织269、undifferentiated [,ʌndifə'renʃieitid] adj. 无差别的；一致的；未分化270、permanent tissue【植物学】永久组织271、simple tissue：简单组织272、parenchyma[pə'reŋkimə] n. [组织] 实质；软细胞组织薄壁组织；273、sclerenchyma [skliə'reŋkimə] n. [植] 厚壁组织[ 复数sclerenchymata ]274、collenchyma [kə'leŋkimə] n. [植] 厚角组织275、complex tissue【植物学】复合组织276、xylem ['zailəm, -lem] n. [植] 木质部277、phloem ['fləuem] n. 筛部，[植] 韧皮部278、potentially [pə'tenʃəli] adv. 可能地，潜在地279、meristem ['meristem] n. [植] 分生组织；分裂组织280、perpetuate [pə'petʃueit, -tju-] vt. 使不朽；保持adj. 长存的281、stimulation [,stimju'leiʃən] n. 刺激；激励，鼓舞282、assume [ə'sju:m, ə'su:m] vt. 承担；假定；采取；呈现vi. 装腔作势；多管闲事283、demarcation [,di:mɑ:'keiʃən] n. 划分；划界；限界284、apical ['æpikəl] adj. 顶上的；顶点的n. 舌尖音285、lateral ['lætərəl] adj. 侧面的，横向的n. 侧部；[语] 边音vt. 横向传球286、lateral meristem【植物学】侧生分生组织287、cambium ['kæmbiəm] n. [植] 形成层；新生组织[ 复数cambiums或cambia ]288、intercalary [in'tə:kələri]adj. （历法）闰的；被夹于中间的；插入中间的289、intercalary meristem [植] 居间分生组织290、mowing ['məuiŋ] n. 刈草；牧草地；一次所割之草v. 刈…；收割（mow的ing形式）291、lawn [lɔ:n] n. 草地；草坪292、inconspicuous [,inkən'spikjuəs] adj. 不显眼的；不引人注意的；（花）不显著的293、microscopic [,maikrə'skɔpik] adj. 微观的；用显微镜可见的294、stained [steind] adj. 玷污的；著色的v. 玷污；败坏；给…染色（stain的过去式和过去分词）295、differentiated adj. 分化型；已分化的；可区分的v. 使有差别（differentiate 的过去分词）296、vegetative ['vedʒitətiv] adj. 植物的；植物人状态的，无所作为的；促使植物生长的；有生长力的；营养的297、fleshy [fleʃi] adj. 肉的；肉质的；丰满的[ 比较级fleshier 最高级fleshiest ]298、tuber ['tju:bə] n. [植] 块茎；隆起299、elongated ['i:lɔŋɡeitid, i'lɔŋ-] adj. 瘦长的，细长的v. 延长（elongate的过去分词）；把…拉长300、celery ['seləri] n. [园艺] 芹菜301、stalk [stɔ:k] n. （植物的）茎，秆，花柄，花梗；（支持叶子、果实和花的）梗，柄；追踪；高视阔步vt. 追踪，潜近；高视阔步vi. 高视阔步地走；潜近，偷偷接近302、tapered ['teipəd] adj. 锥形的v. 逐渐变少（taper的过去式和过去分词）303、sclereid ['skliəriid, 'sklεə-] n. [植] 石细胞；[植] 硬化细胞（等于sclereide）304、cluster ['klʌstə] n.群；簇；丛；串vi. 群聚；丛生vt. 使聚集；聚集在某人的周围305、gritty ['ɡriti] adj. 坚韧不拔的；有砂砾的；多沙的；像砂的[ 比较级grittier 最高级grittiest ]306、texture ['tekstʃə] n. 质地；纹理；结构；本质，实质[ 过去式textured 过去分词textured 现在分词texturing ]307、pear [pεə] n. [园艺] 梨树；梨子308、walnut ['wɔ:lnʌt, -nət] n. 胡桃；胡桃木；核桃adj. 胡桃科植物的309、shell[ʃel]n.壳，贝壳；炮弹；外形vi. 剥落；设定命令行解释器的位置vt.剥皮；炮轰310、peach [pi:tʃ] n. 桃子；桃树；桃红色；受人喜欢的人（或物）adj. 桃色的；用桃子制成的vi. 告密vt. 告发311、cherry ['tʃeri] n. 樱桃；樱桃树；如樱桃的鲜红色；处女膜，处女[ 复数cherries ] 312、pit [pit] n. 矿井；深坑；陷阱；（物体或人体表面上的）凹陷；（英国剧场的）正厅后排；正厅后排的观众vt. 使竞争；窖藏；使凹下；去…之核；使留疤痕vi. 凹陷；起凹点313、principal ['prinsəpəl] n.校长；委托人，当事人；资本；主犯adj.首要的；最重要的314、enduring [in'djuəriŋ]adj. 持久的；能忍受的；硬化了的v.忍耐（endure的ing形式）315、herbaceous [hə:'beiʃəs, ə:-] adj. 草本的；绿色的；叶状的316、tracheid [trə'ki:id, 'treiki-] n. [植] 管胞317、unevenly ['ʌn'i:vənli] adv. 不均衡地；不平坦地；不平行地318、sculptured ['skʌlptʃəd] adj. 用刻纹装饰的；具刻纹的v. 雕刻；用雕塑装饰（sculpture的过去式）319、longitudinal [,lɔndʒi'tju:dinəl] adj. 长度的，纵向的；经线的320、apical meristem [植] 顶端分生组织321、perennial [pə'reniəl] adj. 多年生的；常年的；四季不断的；常在的；反复的n. 多年生植物322、annual ring [林] 年轮323、springwood ['spriŋwud] n. 春材；早材324、summerwood ['sʌməwud] n. 晚材（秋材或夏材，等于late wood）；大木材325、sieve [siv] n. [粮食][矿业] 筛子；滤网；不能保守秘密的人vt. 筛；滤vi. 筛；滤326、sieve element：筛分子；筛管分子327、sieve cell【植物】筛胞328、companion cell [植] 伴细胞；伴胞329、hemp [hemp] n. 大麻；麻类植物；大麻烟卷adj. 大麻类植物的330、flax [flæks] n. 亚麻；亚麻纤维；亚麻布；亚麻织品331、disintegrate [dis'intiɡreit] vt.使分解；使碎裂；使崩溃；使衰变vi. 瓦解；碎裂；衰变332、cork [kɔ:k] n.软木塞，软木制品；软木vt.抑制，堵住；用软木塞塞住adj. 软木制的333、cork cambium [植] 栓皮形成层334、parenchymatous adj. 薄壁组织的335、constitute ['kɔnstitju:t] vt. 组成，构成；建立；任命[ 过去式constituted 过去分词constituted 现在分词constituting ]336、bark [bɑ:k] vt. 吠叫；咆哮；咳嗽vi. 厉声说出；高声叫卖n. 吠声；任何似犬狐叫的声音；树皮337、anatomical [,ænə'tɔmikəl] adj. 解剖的；解剖学的；结构上的338、figuratively ['figjurətivli] adv. 比喻地；象征性地339、masonry ['meisənri] n. 石工；石工行业；石造建筑；泥瓦[ 复数masonries ] 340、frame [freim] n. 框架；结构；[电影] 画面vt. 设计；建造；陷害；使…适合vi. 有成功希望adj. 有木架的；有构架的341、plumbing：卫生管道工程；水管设施；342、interrelated [,intəri'leitid] adj. 相关的；互相联系的343、grossly ['grəusli] adv. 很；非常344、vascular ['væskjulə] adj. [生物] 血管的345、cortex ['kɔ:teks] n. [解剖] 皮质；树皮；果皮[ 复数cortices ]346、insulation [,insju'leiʃən, 'insə-] n. 绝缘；隔离，孤立347、epidermis [,epi'də:mis] n. 上皮，表皮348、pith [piθ] n. 精髓；核心；骨髓；要旨vt. 杀死；使瘫痪；除去…中的髓349、pericycle ['peri,saikl] n. [植] 中柱鞘350、endodermis [,endəu'də:mis] n. 内皮；内皮层351、secretory gland：分泌腺352、secretory [si'kri:təri] adj. 分泌的；促进分泌的n. 分泌器官；分泌腺[ 复数secretories ]353、gland [ɡlænd] n. 腺354、vascular system [解剖] 血管系统；维管系355、circulatory [,sə:kju'leitəri, 'sə:kjulətəri] adj. 循环的356、skeletal ['skelitəl] adj. 骨骼的，像骨骼的；骸骨的；骨瘦如柴的357、discontinuous [,diskən'tinjuəs] adj. 不连续的；间断的358、bundle ['bʌndl] n. 捆；束vt. 捆vi. 匆忙离开359、monocotyledonous [,mɔnəu,kɔti'li:dənəs] adj. [植] 单子叶植物的360、sheet [ʃi:t] n. 薄片，纸张；薄板；床单vt. 覆盖；盖上被单；使成大片vi. 成片流动；大片落下adj. 片状的361、predominantly [pri'dɔminəntli] adv. 主要地；显著地362、subsequent ['sʌbsikwənt] adj. 后来的，随后的363、disintegration [dis,inti'ɡreiʃən] n.瓦解，崩溃，分解364、obliterate [ə'blitəreit]vt. 消灭；涂去；冲刷；忘掉365、infiltrate['infiltreit, in'fil-] vt. 使潜入；使渗入，使浸润vi. 渗入n. 渗透物366、suberin ['sju:bərin] n. [生化] 软木脂367、suberization [,sju:bərai'zeiʃən, -ri'z-]n. [植] 栓化；栓化作用368、corky ['kɔ:ki] adj. 软木塞似的；活泼的369、sheath [ʃi:θ] n. 鞘；护套；叶鞘；女子紧身服装370、periderm ['peridə:m] n. [植] 周皮；栓皮层371、callus ['kæləs] n. [皮肤] 胼胝；愈合组织；老茧vt. 使生老茧；使变硬；使结痂vi. 变硬；结痂；生老茧372、oak [əuk] n. 橡树；橡木色；橡木家具adj. 栎树的；栎木制的373、ruptured adj. 破裂的v. rupture（rupture的过去分词）374、lenticel ['lentisel] n. 皮孔375、penetrate ['penitreit] vt. 渗透；穿透；洞察vi. 渗透；刺入；看透376、decay [di'kei] vi. 衰退，[核] 衰减；腐烂，腐朽n. 衰退，[核] 衰减；腐烂，腐朽vt. 使腐烂，使腐败；使衰退，使衰落377、epidemical [,epə'demikl] adj. 传染病的；流行性的378、nutrient ['nju:triənt] n. 营养物；滋养物adj. 营养的；滋养的379、inorganic nutrient 无机养分380、epidermal [,epi'də:məl,-mik] adj. [解剖][动] 表皮的；外皮的381、velvety ['velviti] adj. 天鹅绒般柔软的；醇和的，可口的382、petal ['petəl] n. 花瓣383、epidermal cell表皮细胞；上皮细胞384、cuticle ['kju:tikl] n. 角质层；表皮；护膜385、cutin ['kju:tin] n. [生化] 角质；蜡状质；表皮素386、desiccation [desi'kenʃən] n. 干燥387、nectarine ['nektərin, ,nektə'ri:n] n. [园艺] 油桃；[园艺] 蜜桃388、gloss [ɡlɔs] n. 光彩；注释；假象vt. 使光彩；掩盖；注释389、tendency ['tendənsi] n. 倾向，趋势；癖好；张力390、bead [bi:d] n. 珠子；滴；念珠vi. 形成珠状，起泡vt. 用珠装饰；使成串珠状391、water borne 水生的392、excrete [ek'skri:t] vt. 排泄；分泌393、viscous ['viskəs] adj. 粘性的；黏的394、mucilage ['mju:silidʒ]n. [植] 粘液，粘质物；胶水395、trichomes ['traikəumz] n. 毛状体（trichome的复数）；香毛族396、fragrance ['freiɡrəns] n. 香味，芬芳397、nectary ['nektəri] n. [植] 蜜腺；蜜槽；蜜管398、essential oil 香精油，精油399、peel [pi:l] v. 剥，剥落；削n. 皮400、verified ['verifaid] adj. 已查清的，已证实的401、rind [raind, rain] n. 壳；外皮vt. 剥壳；削皮402、volatile ['vɔlətail] adj. [化学] 挥发性的；不稳定的；爆炸性的；反覆无常n. 挥发物；有翅的动物403、inflammable [in'flæməbl] adj. 易燃的；易怒的；易激动的n. 易燃物404、duct [dʌkt] n. 输送管，导管vt. 用导管输送；以导管封住405、canal [kə'næl] n. 运河；[地理] 水道；[建] 管道；灌溉水渠vt. 在…开凿运河406、latex ['leiteks] n. 乳胶；乳液407、angiosperm ['ændʒiəspə:m] n. [植] 被子植物408、branching ['bræntʃiŋ]adj.发枝的；分歧的n. 分支；分歧v.分支（branch的ing形式）409、laticifer [lei'tisifə] n. [植] 乳汁细胞；[植] 乳汁管，[植] 乳汁器410、puncture ['pʌŋktʃə] vt. 刺穿；揭穿；削弱vi. 被刺穿；被戳破n. 穿刺；刺痕411、excretory [ek'skri:təri, 'ekskrə-]adj. 排泄的，分泌的；有排泄功能n. 排泄器官412、initial [i'niʃəl] adj. 最初的；字首的vt. 用姓名的首字母签名n. 词首大写字母413、selective [si'lektiv] adj. 选择性的414、yield [ji:ld] vt. 屈服；出产；放弃vi. 屈服，投降n. 产量；收益415、crude [kru:d] adj. 粗糙的；天然的，未加工的；粗鲁的n. 原油；天然的物质416、plantation [plæn'teiʃən] n. 栽植；殖民；大农场adj. 适用于种植园或热带、亚热带国家的417、spurge [spə:dʒ] n. 大戟，大戟树；泽漆adj. 大戟科的418、spurge family【植物】大戟科(Euphorbiaceae)419、leaf blight【植物病理学】叶烧病；叶枯病；叶疫病420、strike [straik] vi. 打，打击；罢工；敲，敲击；抓；打动；穿透vt. 打，击；罢工；撞击，冲击；侵袭；打动；到达n. 罢工；打击；殴打421、visibly ['vizəbli] adv. 明显地；显然；看得见地422、synthetic [sin'θetik] adj. 综合的；合成的，人造的n. 合成物423、bulk [bʌlk] n. 体积，容量；大多数，大部分；大块vt. 使扩大，使形成大量；使显得重要424、irregularly [i'regjuləli] adv. 不规则地；不整齐地425、vast[vɑ:st, væst]adj.广阔的；巨大的；大量的；巨额的n.浩瀚；广阔无垠的空间426、anchor ['æŋkə] n. 锚；抛锚停泊；靠山；新闻节目主播vt. 抛锚；使固定；主持节目vi. 抛锚adj. 末捧的；最后一棒的427、elaborate [i'læbərət, i'læbəreit] adj. 精心制作的；详尽的；煞费苦心的vt. 精心制作；详细阐述；从简单成分合成（复杂有机物）vi. 详细描述；变复杂428、foodstuff ['fudstʌf] n. 食品，食物；粮食，食料429、carrot ['kærət] n. 胡萝卜430、seedling ['si:dliŋ] n. 秧苗，幼苗；树苗431、seedling root幼苗根432、branching pattern 分枝类型433、taproot system 直根系主根系统434、beet [bi:t] n. 甜菜；甜菜根vt. 生火；修理；改过435、turnip ['tə:nip] n. 萝卜；芜菁甘蓝，大头菜436、adventitiously [,ædven'tiʃəsli] adv. 偶然地；偶发地；未定的437、fibrous ['faibrəs] adj. 纤维的，纤维性的；纤维状的438、fibrous root system【植物学】须根系439、feeder root 营养根440、capacity [kə'pæsəti] n. 能力；容量；生产力；资格，地位441、nurseryman ['nə:sərimən] n. 花厂工人；苗圃主人442、endeavour [in'devə] n.尽力，竭力vt.竭力做到，试图或力图（做某事）vi. 竭力；企图443、shallow-rooted 浅根的444、be subject to受支配，从属于；常遭受…；有…倾向的445、girth [ɡə:θ] n. 周长；围长；肚带vt. 围绕；包围vi. 围长为446、dahlia ['deiljə] n. 大丽花，大丽花属447、render ['rendə] vt. 提出；致使；实施；以…回报；着色vi. 给予补偿n. 打底；交纳；粉刷448、propagation [,prɔpə'ɡeiʃən] n. 传播；繁殖；增殖449、axis ['æksis] n. 轴；轴线；轴心国450、upright ['ʌprait, ,ʌp'r-]adj. 正直的，诚实的；垂直的，直立的；笔直的；合乎正道n. 垂直；竖立451、prostrate ['prɔstreit] adj. 俯卧的；拜倒的；降伏的；沮丧的vt. 使…屈服；将…弄倒；使…俯伏452、creeper ['kri:pə] n. 爬行者；[植] 匍匐植物；定速运送器453、descriptive [di'skriptiv] adj. 描写的，叙述的；描写性的454、shrubby ['ʃrʌbi] adj. 灌木的；灌木繁茂的；灌木一般的455、erect [i'rekt] vt. 使竖立；建造；安装adj. 竖立的；笔直的；因性刺激而勃起的vi. 直立；勃起456、vine [vain] n. 藤；葡萄树；藤本植物；攀缘植物vi. 长成藤蔓；爬藤457、trail [treil] vt. 追踪；拖；蔓延；落后于n. 小径；痕迹；尾部；踪迹vi. 飘出；蔓生；垂下；拖曳458、morning glory n. [园艺] 牵牛花（番薯属植物）；昙花一现的人或物459、embryonic [,embri'ɔnik] adj. [胚] 胚胎的；似胚胎的460、dormancy ['dɔ:mənsi] n. [生物] 休眠，冬眠；[生物] 蛰伏461、embed [im'bed] vt. 栽种；使嵌入，使插入；使深留脑中462、elaborate [i'læbərət, i'læbəreit] adj. 精心制作的；详尽的；煞费苦心的vt. 精心制作；详细阐述；从简单成分合成（复杂有机物）vi. 详细描述；变复杂463、prove to be 被认为是，确实是464、internodal [,intə'nəudəl] adj. 节间的465、adventitious [,ædven'tiʃəs] adj. 外来的，偶然的466、basal ['beisəl] adj. 基部的；基础的467、accessory [ək'sesəri] n. 配件；附件；[法] 从犯adj. 副的；同谋的；附属的468、accessory bud[植] 副芽469、topology [təu'pɔlədʒi, tɔ-]n. 拓扑学；地志学；局部解剖学470、whirl [hwə:l] n. 旋转，回旋；昏乱；一连串的事；短暂的旅行vi. 旋转，回旋；急走；头晕眼花vt. 使旋转；卷走，飞快地带走471、spiral ['spaiərəl] n. 螺旋；旋涡；螺旋形之物adj. 螺旋形的；盘旋的vt. 使成螺旋形；使作螺旋形上升472、phyllotaxy [,filə'tæksi] n. [植] 叶序（等于phyllotaxis）473、taxo nomic [,tæksəu'nɔmik] adj. [生物] 分类的；[生物] 分类学的474、genus ['dʒi:nəs] n. 类，种；[生物] 属475、cylindrical [si'lindrikəl] adj. 圆柱形的；圆柱体的476、alteration [,ɔ:ltə'reiʃən] n. 修改，改变；变更477、bizarre [bi'zɑ:] adj. 奇异的（指态度，容貌，款式等）stolon ['stəulɔn, -lən] n. [植] 匍匐枝；[无脊椎] 生殖根478、spur [spə:] n. 鼓舞，刺激；马刺；山坡；花距vi. 骑马疾驰；给予刺激vt. 激励，鞭策；给…装踢马刺479、corm [kɔ:m] n. [植] 球茎480、rhizome ['raizəum] n. 根茎；[植] 地下茎481、propagation [,prɔpə'ɡeiʃən] n. 传播；繁殖；增殖482、modification of stem变态茎483、crown [kraun]n.王冠；王权；花冠；顶点vt. 加冕；居…之顶；表彰；使圆满完成484、bald [bɔ:ld] adj. 秃顶的；单调的；光秃的；无装饰的vi. 变秃485、cypress ['saipris] n. [林] 柏树，柏木属植物（原产北美、欧、亚）；柏树枝（用作哀悼的标志）486、underlying [,ʌndə'laiiŋ] adj. 潜在的；根本的；在下面的；优先的v. 放在…的下面；为…的基础；优先于487、gibberellin [,dʒibə'relin] n. [农药] 赤霉素488、asparagus [ə'spærəɡəs] n. 芦笋；龙须菜；天冬489、gibberellin acid赤霉素酸490、horizontally [,hɔri'zɔntli] adv. 水平地；地平地491、runner ['rʌnə] n. 【植物学】长匐茎，纤枝蔓藤植物492、internode ['intənəud] n. [生物] 节间；（神经纤维内部的）[生物] 节间493、quince [kwins] n. 温柏；柑橘494、irrevocably [i'revəkəbli] adv. 不能取消地；不能撤回地495、static ['stætik] adj. 静态的；静电的；静力的n. 静电；静电干扰496、revert [ri'və:t, 'ri:və:t] vi. 回复；重提；返祖遗传；归还vt. 使回复原状n.恢复原状者497、bulb [bʌlb] n. 电灯泡；鳞茎；球状物vi. 生球茎；膨胀成球状n.[电]电灯泡；[植]鳞茎；球状物8、499、concentric [kən'sentrik] adj. 同轴的；同中心的500、tulip ['tju:lip] n. 郁金香501、Easter lily复活节百合花502、bulbil ['bʌlbil] n. 球芽503、aerial ['εəriəl] adj. 空中的，航空的；空气的；空想的n. [电讯] 天线【植物学】气生的504、rudimentary [,ru:di'mentəri] adj. 基本的；初步的；退化的；残遗的；未发展的505、gladiolus [,ɡlædi'əuləs]n. 【植物】唐菖蒲属(Gladiolus) 植物，唐菖蒲n. 剑兰；[解剖] 胸骨体506、crocus ['krəukəs] n. [植] 番红花；番红花属；磨粉507、slender ['slendə] adj. 细长的；苗条的；微薄的508、turf [tə:f] n. 草皮；泥炭；跑马场vt. 覆草皮于509、quac k [kwæk] n. 庸医；鸭叫声vi. （鸭子）嘎嘎叫；吹嘘；大声闲聊adj. 骗人的；冒牌医生的510、quack grass 茅草，匍匐冰草511、thistle ['θisl] n. [植] 蓟512、Canadian thistle加拿大蓟513、insidious [in'sidiəs] adj. 阴险的；隐伏的；暗中为害的；狡猾的514、blade [bleid] n. 叶片；刀片，刀锋；剑515、leaf blade 叶片516、petiole ['petiəul] n. [植] 叶柄；柄部517、outgrowth ['autɡrəuθ] n. 结果；副产物；自然的发展；分枝518、stipule ['stipju:l] n. [植] 托叶519、vein [vein] n. 血管；叶脉；[地质] 岩脉；纹理；翅脉；性情vt. 使成脉络；象脉络般分布于520、dicot ['daikɔt, dai'kɔtil] n. 双子叶植物521、monocot ['mɔnəkɔt] n. 单子叶植物522、bilaterally [bai'lætərəli] adv. 双边地；双方面地523、symmetrical [si'metrikəl] adj. 匀称的，对称的524、radica lly ['rædikəli] adv. 根本上；彻底地；以激进的方式525、palisade [,pæli'seid] n. 栅栏；木桩；细胞层vt. 用栅栏围护526、vapour ['veipə] n. 蒸气（等于vapor）；水蒸气527、sansevieria [,sænsi'viəriə] 【植物】虎尾兰属(Sansevieria)植物；虎尾兰528、tendril ['tendril] n. 卷须；蔓；卷须状物【植物学】卷须529、stomata ['stəumətə, 'stɔ-, stəu'mɑ:tə] n. 气孔；口530、spongy ['spʌndʒi] adj. 海绵状的；轻软的；多孔而有弹性的；有吸水性的531、spongy mesophyll海绵叶肉532、gaseous ['ɡæsiəs] adj. 气态的，气体的；无实质的533、transpiration [,trænspi'reiʃən, 'trænz-, 'trɑ:n-]n. 蒸发，散发；[植] 蒸腾作用；[航] 流逸534、intersperse [,intə'spə:s] vi. 点缀；散布535、lettuce ['letis] n. [园艺] 生菜；莴苣；（美）纸币536、poinsettia [pɔin'setiə, -'setə] n. 一品红；猩猩木；圣诞红537、succulent ['sʌkjulənt] adj.多汁的；多水分的；多汁性的n. 肉质植物；多汁植物538、jade [dʒeid] n. 翡翠；[宝] 碧玉；老马adj. 玉制的；绿玉色的vi. 疲倦vt. 使疲倦539、Jade plant【植物】青锁龙;银白青龙亦作 jade tree540、sepal ['si:pəl, 'sep-] n. [植] 萼片；花萼541、collectively [kə'lektivli] adv. 共同地，全体地542、calyx ['keiliks, 'kæliks] n. 盏，[植] 花萼；杯状结构543、petal ['petəl] n. 花瓣544、corolla [kə'rɔlə] n. [植] 花冠545、nectar gland蜜腺546、nectar ['nektə] n. [植] 花蜜；甘露；神酒；任何美味的饮料547、viscous ['viskəs] adj. 粘性的；黏的548、showy ['ʃəui] adj. 艳丽的；显眼的；炫耀的549、rigorous ['riɡərəs] adj. 严格的，严厉的；严密的；严酷的550、stamen ['steimen, -mən] n. [植] 雄蕊复数为stamens551、pollen ['pɔlin] vt. 传授花粉给n. [植] 花粉552、anther ['ænθə] n. [植] 花药；花粉囊553、filament ['filəmənt] n. 灯丝；细丝；细线；单纤维. 【植物学】 (雄蕊的)花丝(某些藻类、菌类等的)丝状体；藻丝554、discharge [dis'tʃɑ:dʒ, 'distʃɑ:dʒ, dis'tʃ-] vt. 解雇；卸下；放出；免除vi.排放；卸货；流出n. 排放；卸货；解雇555、pistil ['pistil] n. [植] 雌蕊556、ovule ['əuvju:l, 'ɔ-] n. 胚珠；幼籽；卵细胞557、ovary ['əuvəri] n. [植] 子房；[解剖] 卵巢558、stigma ['stiɡmə] n. [植] 柱头；耻辱；污名；烙印；特征559、receptacle [ri'septəkl] n. [植] 花托；容器；插座560、complete flower【植物学】完全花561、incomplete flower[植] 不完全花，不全花562、pistillate ['pistileit, -lit] adj. [植] 有雌蕊的；[植] 只有雌蕊的563、staminate ['stæminit, -neit] adj. 有雄蕊的；[植] 只有雄蕊的564、perfect flower【植物学】两性花；完全花565、bisexual [,bai'seksjuəl] adj. 雌雄同体的；两性的566、bisexual flower[植] 两性花567、hermaphroditic flower[植] 两性花568、hermaphroditic [hə:,mæfrə'ditik] adj. 两性的；雌雄同体的569、monoecious [mɔ'ni:ʃəs, məu-]adj. [植][动] 雌雄同株的；[动] 雄雌同体的570、dioecious [dai'i:ʃəs] adj. [植][动] 雌雄异体的571、date palm【植物】海枣(树),枣椰树(Phoenix dactylifera)[亦作date]572、papaya [pə'pɑ:iə] n. 木瓜；[林] 番木瓜树573、muskmelon ['mʌsk,melən] 【植物】甜瓜，香瓜,甜瓜秧,香瓜秧574、andromonoecious [,ændrəumə'ni:ʃəs] adj. [植] 雄花两性花同株的；雄全同株的575、inflorescence [,inflɔ:'resəns] n. 花；花序；开花576、remnant ['remnənt] n. 剩余adj. 剩余的577、wither ['wiðə] vt. 使凋谢；使畏缩；使衰弱vi. 枯萎；凋谢；衰弱578、stylar ['stailə] adj.1. 笔尖的；尖笔的(如蜡板用笔等)2. 笔尖似的；尖钉似的3. 细长尖起的，柱状的4. 【植物学】花柱的579、incorporate [in'kɔ:pəreit, in'kɔ:pərət] vt. 包含，吸收；体现；把……合并vi. 合并；混合；组成公司adj. 合并的；一体化的；组成公司的580、aggregate ['æɡriɡət, 'æɡriɡeit] vi. 集合；聚集；合计vt. 集合；聚集；合计n. 合计；集合体；总计adj. 聚合的；集合的；合计的581、multiple ['mʌltipl] adj. 多重的；多样的；许多的n. 倍数；[电] 并联582、ovary wall [植] 子房壁583、ripe [raip] adj. 熟的，成熟的；时机成熟的vt. 搜查；调查vi. 进行搜查584、dehiscence [di'hisəns] 1. 【植物学】裂开，开裂2. 【外科学】骨间裂隙585、simple fruit【植物】单果586、succulent ['sʌkjulənt] adj.多汁的；多水分的；多汁性的n. 肉质植物；多汁植物587、suberize ['sju:bəraiz] vt.【植物学】使(细胞壁)栓化588、pericarp ['perikɑ:p] 【植物学】果皮,囊果皮589、exocarp ['eksəukɑ:p] n. [植] 外果皮590、mesocarp ['mesəukɑ:p] n.【植物学】中果皮591、endocarp ['endəkɑ:p] 【植物学】内果皮592、berry ['beri] n. 浆果（葡萄，番茄等）vi. 采集浆果593、pepo ['pi:pəu] n. 瓠果；（葫芦科植物的）浆果594、rind [raind, rain] n.1. 果皮；树皮2. 硬壳；外壳；外皮3. 外观；外表；表层595、hesperidium [,hespə'ridiəm] n.【植物学】柑果(如橘、柚、橙、柠檬等)596、stony ['stəuni] adj. 无情的；多石的；石头的597、plum [plʌm] n. 李子；梅子；洋李；紫红色adj. 人所希望的；有利的；上等的598、olive ['ɔliv] n. 橄榄；橄榄树；橄榄色adj. 橄榄的；橄榄色的599、drupe [dru:p] n.【植物学】核果[亦作 drupel, stone fruit]600、 pome [pəum] n.1. 【植物学】梨果，仁果(由子房和花托发育而成的果实，如苹果、梨等)2. [诗歌用语]苹果3. 金属球601、dry fruit【植物学】干果602、dehiscent [di'hisənt] adj. 开裂的，裂开性的603、dehiscent fruit[植] 裂果604、pod [pɔd] 1. 【植物学】豆类；荚果2. 【动物学】蚕茧；(昆虫等的)卵囊605、follicle ['fɔlikl] n. 卵泡；滤泡；小囊606、Jimson weed[植物]曼陀罗607、silique [si'li:k; 'silik] n.【植物学】长角果608、crucifer ['kru:sifə] n.1. (在宗教行列中走在最前面的)持十字架者2. 【植物】十字花科(Cruciferae) 植物609、dehisce [di'his] vt.【植物学】(荚角等果实)裂开，开裂：610、achene [ə'ki:n] n. [植] 瘦果611、caryopses [,kæri'ɔpsi:z] n.caryopsis的变形caryopsis [,kæri'ɔpsis] n.【植物】颖果612、samara ['sæmərə, sə'mɑ:rə] n. [植] 翼果，[植] 翅果613、maple ['meipl] 【植物】槭树属(Acer)植物,槭(俗称枫树) [参较 maple family] 614、schizocarp ['skidzəukɑ:p; 'skitsə-] n.【植物学】分果，离果615、aggregate fruit【植物学】聚合果，聚生果616、blackberry ['blækbəri] n. 黑莓617、multiple fruit[植] 聚花果；[植] 复果618、pineapple ['pain,æpl] n. [园艺] 菠萝；[园艺] 凤梨；失业救济金adj. 凤梨科的619、fig [fiɡ] n. 无花果；无花果树；少许，一些；无价值的东西；服装vt. 打扮；使马跑快620、mulberry ['mʌlbəri] n. [植][蚕] 桑树；[植][中医] 桑椹；深紫红色adj. 桑科植物的621、built-in ['bilt'in] adj. 嵌入的；固定的n. 内置622、seed coat【植物学】种皮，(尤指)棉籽皮623、embryo ['embriəu] n. [胚] 胚胎；胚芽；初期adj. 胚胎的；初期的624、gamete ['ɡæmi:t] n. [生物] 配子，配偶子625、sex cell性细胞，生殖细胞626、plumule ['plu:mju:l] 1. 【植物学】胚芽；幼芽；胚茎2. 【动物学】香羽鳞(指鳞翅目)3. 小羽毛，绒毛627、radicle ['rædikl] n. 幼根，[植] 胚根；（神经，血管等的）根；基，原子团628、hypocotyl [,haipə'kɔtil] n. 子叶下轴，[植] 下胚轴629、endosperm ['endəuspə:m] n. [植] 胚乳630、fertilisation process受精过程631、cotyledon [,kɔti'li:dən] n. [植]子叶632、spine [spain] 【植物学】针；刺633、seed germination种子发芽634、germination [,dʒə:mi'neiʃən] n. 发芽；发生；伟晶作用635、arrested development发育停顿；发育停滞；发展受阻。
关于园林专业的一些外语词汇
主入口大门/岗亭main entrance gate/guard house (for vehicle & pedestrian)次入口/岗亭2nd entrance gate/guard house (for vehicle & pedestrian)商业中心入口entrance to shopping ctr.水景water feature小型露天剧场mini amphi-theatre迎宾景观welcoming feature观景木台timber deck (viewing)竹园bamboo garden漫步广场walkway plaza露天咖啡廊outdoor café巨大迎宾水景grand welcoming feature木桥timber bridge洞穴grotto吊桥hanging bridge休憩台地(低处) lounging terrace(lower)休憩台地(高处) lounging terrace(upper)特色踏步feature stepping stone野趣小溪river wild儿童乐园children's playground旱冰道slide羽毛球场badminton court旱景dry landscape日艺园Japanese garden旱喷泉dry fountain观景台viewing deck游泳池swimming pool嬉水池wading pool儿童泳池 children's pool蜿蜒水墙 winding wall石景雕塑rock sculpture中心广场 central plaza健身广场 exercise plaza桥bridge交流广场 meditating plaza趣味树阵tree battle formation停车场 parking area特色花架trellis雕塑小道sculpture trail(高尔夫)轻击区putting green高尔夫球会所golf clubhouse每栋建筑入口entrance paving to unit 篮球场basketball court网球场tennis court阶梯坐台 terracing seat wall广场main plaza森林forest garden石景园 rockery garden旱溪dry stream凉亭Pavilion户外淋浴outdoor shower拉膜结构tensile structure台阶stair高尔夫球车停车场parking(golf car)健身站exercise station晨跑小路jogging footpath车道/人行道driveway/sidewalk人行漫步道promenade瀑布及跳舞喷泉(入口广场) water fall and dancing fountain (entry plaza)特色入口entry feature石景广场rockery plaza园林学Landscape architecture garden architecture造园学Garden making, landscape gardening环境园艺学Environmental horticulture观赏园艺学Ornamental horticulture园林艺术garden art园林美学Garden aesthetics园林建筑学Garden architecture园林建筑Garden building园林工程Garden engineering园林植物Landscape plant观赏植物Ornamental plant盆景Miniature landscape, penjing园林Garden and park园林学史History Of garden architecture园林规划Garden planning,landscaping planning 园林设计Garden design园林机具设备Gardening machine园林管理Garden management园林生态Landscape ecology绿化greening,planting环境绿化Environmental greening绿地面积Green area绿地率Ratio Of green space城市绿化覆盖率Urban Green coverage工厂绿化Factory greening,factory garden-ing 街道绿化Street greening,street planting车行道绿化Driveway greening分车带绿化Dividing Stripe greening人行道绿化Sidewalk greening群众绿化Mass Planting movement郊区绿化Suburban greening公路绿化Highway greening铁路绿化Railway greening,railway planting堤岸种植Bank planting阳台绿化Balcony greening窗台绿化window-sill greening屋顶绿化Roof greening垂直绿化Vertical greening攀缘绿化Climber greening桥头绿化Bridgehead greening花园garden专类花园Specified flower garden花园村Garden village园林城市Landscape garden city蔷薇园Rose garden松柏园Conifer garden球根园Bulb garden宿根园Perennial garden假山园Rock garden,Chinese rockery狩猎场Hunting ground街心花园Street crossing center garden小游园Petty Street garden水景园Water garden铺地园Paved garden野趣园Wild plants botanical garden野生植物园Wild plants garden乡趣园Rustic garden盆景园Penjing garden,miniature land-scape 动物园zoo,zoological garden墓园Cemetery garden沼泽园Bog and marsh garden水生植物园Aquatic plants garden学校园School garden室内花园Indoor garden芳香花园Fragrant garden盲人花园Garden for the blind公园park,Public park城市公园City park,urban park儿童公园Children park体育公园Sports park森林公园Forest park纪念公园Memorial park烈士纪念公园Martyr memorial park综合公园Comprehensive park文化公园Cultural park文化休憩公园Cultural and recreation park 中央公园Central park天然公园Natural park海滨公园Seaside park,seabeach park古迹公园Historic site park河滨公园Riverside park湖滨公园Lakeside park路边公园Roadside park,street park娱乐公园Amusement park雕塑公园Sculpture park休憩公园Recreation park疗养公园Sanatorium park国家公园National park邻里公园Neighborhood park植物园Botanical garden植物公园abeled plants park高山植物园alpine garden热带植物园tropical plants garden药用植物园medical plants garden,herb garden绿地green space公共绿地Public green space单位绿地Unit green area城市绿地Urban green space街道广场绿地Street and square green area居住区绿地Residential quarter green area防护绿地Green area for environmental protection郊区绿地Suburban green space街坊绿地Residential block green belt附属绿地Attached green space生产绿地Productive plantation area苗圃nursery风景landscape,scenery自然景观Natural landscape人文景观Human landscape,scenery of humanities草原景观Prairie landscape山岳景观Mountain landscape,alpine landscape 地理景观Geographical landscape湖泊景观Lake view郊区景观Suburban landscape地质景观Geological landscape喀斯特景观Karst landscape植物景观Plants landscape,flora landscape中国古典园林Classical Chinese garden中国传统园林Traditional Chinese garden中国古代园林Ancient Chinese garden中国山水园Chinese mountain and water garden 帝王宫苑Imperial palace garden皇家园林Royal garden私家园林Private garden江南园林Garden on the Yangtze Delta西方古典园林Western classical garden英国式园林English style garden中英混合式园林Anglo-Chinese style garden意大利式园林Italian style garden西班牙式园林Spanish style garden法兰西式园林French style garden勒诺特尔式园林Le-Notre's style garden文艺复兴庄园Renaissance style villa洛可可式园林Rococo style garden园林专业词汇2巴洛克式园林Baroque style garden庄园manor,villa garden廊柱园Peristyle garden,patio绿廊xystus迷阵maze,labyrinth灵囿Ling You Hunting Garden灵沼Ling Zhao Water Garden灵台Ling Tai Platform Garden阿房宫E-Pang Palace上林苑Shang-Lin Yuan未央宫Wei-Yang Palace洛阳宫Luoyang Palace华清官Hua-Qing Palace艮岳Gen Yue Imperial Garden圆明园Yuan-Ming Yuan Imperial Garden颐和园Yi-He Yuan Imperial Garden,Summer Palace 承德避暑山庄Chengde Imperial Summer Resort苏州园林Suzhou traditional garden悬园Hanging Garden英国皇家植物园Royal Botanical Garden, Kew garden凡尔赛宫苑Versailles Palace Park枫丹白露宫园Fontainebleau Palace Garden 景view,scenery,feature远景Distant view近景Nearby view障景Obstructive scenery,blocking view借景Borrowed scenery,view borrowing对景Opposite scenery,view in opposite place缩景Miniature scenery,abbreviated scenery漏景Leaking through scenery框景Enframed scenery尾景Terminal feature主景Main feature副景Secondary feature配景Objective view夹景Vista line,vista前景Front view背景background景序Order of sceneries景点Feature spot,view spot仰视景观Upward landscape俯视景观Downward landscape季相景观Seasonal phenomena气象景观Meteorological diversity scenery 视野Visual field秋色Fall color,autumn color园林空间Garden space开敞空间Wide open space, wide space封闭空间Enclosure space意境artistic conception,poetic imagery 苍古antiquity空灵spaciousness,airiness动观in-motion viewing静观in-position viewing视错觉Visual illusion园林艺术布局Artistic layout of garden对称平衡Symmetrical balance不对称平衡Asymmetrical balance左右对称Bilateral symmetry辐射对称Radial symmetry透景线Perspective line轴线axis,axial line主轴Main axis副轴Auxiliary axis暗轴Hidden axis,invisible axis树冠线skyline园林色彩艺术Art of garden colors单色谐调Monochromatic harmony复色谐调Compound chromatic harmony对比色突出Contrast colors accent近似色谐调Approximate colors harmony暖色Warm color冷色Cool color色感Color sense城市绿地系统规划Urban green space system planning 绿地系统Green space system公共绿地定额Public green space quota公共绿地指标Public green space norm绿地布局Green space layout吸引圈Attractive circle吸引距离Attractive distance有效半径Effective radius绿地资源Green space resource绿地效果Green space effect绿地规划程序Planning procedure of the green space 空间规划Space planning形象规划Image plan实施规划Implementary plan必要生活空间Necessary living space余暇生活空间Leisure time living space利用频度Usage frequency树种规划Planning of trees and shrubs绿地类型Typeof green space环状绿型Annular green space块状绿地Green plot点状绿地Green spot放射状绿地Radiate green space楔状绿地wedge-shaped green space缓冲绿地Buffer green space防音绿地Noiseproof green space科学景观论Scientific landscape theory园林保留地Reserve garden公园规划park planning园林总体规划Garden master planning总平面规划Site planning园林分区Garden zoning安静休息区Tranquil rest area儿童活动区Children playing space儿童游戏场Children playground, playlot体育运动区Sports activities area野餐区Picnic place散步区Pedestrian space群众集会区Mass meeting square观赏植物区Ornamental plants area观赏温室区Display greenhouse area, display conservatory area草坪区Lawn space绿荫区Shade tree section历史古迹区Historical relics area青少年活动区Youngsters activities area诱鸟区Bird sanctuary area钓鱼区Fishing center野营区Camp site游人中心Visitors center服务中心Service center探险游乐场Adventure ground文化活动区Cultural activities area道路系统Approach system, road system 环形道路系统Circular road system方格形道路系统Latticed road system放射形道路系统Radiate road system自然式道路系统Informal road system规整式道路系统Formal road system混合式道路系统Mixed style road system园林规划图Garden planning map园林规划说明书Garden planning direction 城市公园系统Urban park system公园分布Distribution of parks公园类型Park type, park category公园间距Distance between parks公园形式Park styles游览区Excursion area, open-to-public area非游览区no-admittance area办公区Administrative area服务区Service center动休息区Dynamic rest space静休息区Static rest space娱乐演出区Entertaining performance place 主要入口Main entrance次要入口Secondary entrance人流量Visitors flowrate车流量Vehicle flowrate公园道路parkroad公园水陆面积比率land-water ratio游人容纳量Visitors capacity风景资源调查Landscape resource evaluation风景学scenicology风景规划Landscape plan风景设计Landscape design游览路线Touring route旅游资源Tourism resource旅游地理Tourism geography旅游地质Tourism geology历史名城Famous historical city文化名城Famous cultural city文化遗址Ancient cultural relic天然博物馆Natural open museum风景地貌naturalgeomorphology造型地貌imaginative geomorphologic figuration 风景区Scenic spot, scenic area风景名胜Famous scenery, famous scenic site特异景观风景区Specific natural scenes area民族风俗风景区Scenic spot of minority customs高山风景区Alpine scenic spot海滨风景区Seabeach scenic spot森林风景区Forest scenic spot高山草甸风景区Alpine tundra landscape spot峡谷风景区Valley scenic spot江河风景区River landscape district湖泊风景区Lake round scenic spot温泉风景区Hot spring scenic spot瀑布风景区Waterfall scenic spot禁伐禁猎区Region forbidden to tree cutting and hunting 封山育林区Region closed for afforestation天池风景区Crater lake scenic spot自然保护区Nature protection area科学保护区Protection area for scientific research天然纪念物Natural monument生物圈保护区Biosphere protection area园林设计师Landscape architect, garden designer园址测量图Garden site survey map地形图Topographic map, contour map种植设计Planting design地形改造设计Topographical reform design 种植大样图detailplanting design造价分析Cost analysis园林形式Garden style规整式园林Formal garden style非规整园林Informal garden style几何式园林Geometric garden style。
园林景观专业英语词汇大全精品建筑资料共44页
园林专业外语词汇大全主入口大门/岗亭main entrance gate/guard house (for vehicle & pedestrian)次入口/岗亭2nd entrance gate/guard house (for vehicle & pedestrian)商业中心入口entrance to shopping ctr.水景 water feature小型露天剧场mini amphi-theatre迎宾景观welcoming feature观景木台timber deck (viewing)竹园 bamboo garden漫步广场 walkway plaza露天咖啡廊 out door café巨大迎宾水景-2 grand welcoming feature -2木桥 timber bridge 洞穴 grotto吊桥 hanging bridge 休憩台地(低处) lounging terrace(lower)休憩台地(高处) lounging terrace(upper)特色踏步feature stepping stone野趣小溪 river wild儿童乐园children's playground旱冰道 slide羽毛球场badminton court旱景 dry landscape日艺园Japanese garden旱喷泉 dry fountain观景台 viewing deck游泳池 swimming pool极可意 Jacuzzi嬉水池 wading pool儿童泳池 children's pool蜿蜒水墙 winding wall石景雕塑 rock sculpture 中心广场central plaza健身广场 exercise plaza桥 bridge交流广场 meditating plaza 趣味树阵tree battle formation停车场 parking area特色花架 trellis雕塑小道 sculpture trail (高尔夫)轻击区 putting green 高尔夫球会所golf clubhouse每栋建筑入口entrance paving to unit 篮球场 basketball court网球场 tennis court阶梯坐台terracing seatwall广场 main plaza森林 forest garden石景园rockery garden旱溪 dry stream凉亭 Pavilion户外淋浴outdoor shower拉膜结构tensile structure台阶 stair高尔夫球车停车场parking(golf car)健身站 exercise station晨跑小路jogging footpath车道/人行道driveway/sidewalk人行漫步道 promenade瀑布及跳舞喷泉(入口广场) water fall and dancing fountain (entry plaza)特色入口 entry feature石景广场 rockery plaza园林学 Landscape architecture, garden architecture造园学 Garden making, landscape gardening环境园艺学Environmental horticulture观赏园艺学Ornamental horticulture园林艺术 garden art园林美学Garden aesthetics园林建筑学Garden architecture园林建筑Garden building园林工程Garden engineering园林植物Landscape plant观赏植物Ornamental plant盆景Miniature landscape,penjing园林 Garden and park园林学史 History Of garden architecture园林规Garden planning,landscaping planning园林设计 Garden design园林机具设备Gardening machine园林管理Garden management园林生态Landscape ecology绿化greening,planting环境绿化 Environmental greening绿地面积 Green area绿地率 Ratio Of green space城市绿化覆盖率Urban Green coverage工厂绿化Factory greening,factory garden-ing街道绿化Street greening,street planting车行道绿化Driveway greening分车带绿化Dividing Stripe greening人行道绿化Sidewalk greening群众绿化 Mass Planting movement郊区绿化Suburban greening 公路绿化Highway greening铁路绿化Railway greening,railway planting堤岸种植 Bank planting阳台绿化Balcony greening窗台绿化window-sill greening屋顶绿化 Roof greening垂直绿化Vertical greening攀缘绿化Climber greening桥头绿化Bridgehead greening花园 garden专类花园Specified flower garden花园村Garden village园林城市Landscapegarden city蔷薇园 Rose garden松柏园Conifer garden球根园 Bulb garden宿根园Perennial garden假山园Rock garden,Chinese rockery狩猎场 Hunting ground 街心花园Street crossing center garden小游园 Petty Street garden水景园 Water garden铺地园 Paved garden野趣园Wild plants botanical garden野生植物园Wild plants garden乡趣园 Rustic garden 盆景园Penjing garden,miniature land-scape动物园 zoo,zoological garden墓园Cemetery garden沼泽园 Bog and marsh garden水生植物园 Aquatic plants garden学校园 School garden 室内花园 Indoor garden芳香花园Fragrant garden盲人花园 Garden for the blind公园 park,Public park城市公园City park,urban park区公园 Regional park 儿童公园 Children park体育公园 Sports park森林公园 Forest park纪念公园 Memorial park烈士纪念公园Martyr memorial park综合公园 Comprehensive park文化公园 Cultural park文化休憩公园 Cultural and recreation park中央公园 Central park天然公园 Natural park海滨公园Seaside park,seabeach park古迹公园 Historic site park河滨公园 Riverside park 湖滨公园 Lakeside park路边公园Roadside park,street park娱乐公园 Amusement park 雕塑公园 Sculpture park 休憩公园Recreation park疗养公园Sanatorium park国家公园 National park邻里公园 Neighborhood park特种公园 Special park植物园Botanical garden植物公园 abeled plants park高山植物园 alpine garden热带植物园tropical plants garden药用植物medical plants garden,herb garden绿地 green space公共绿地 Public green space单位绿地 Unit green area 城市绿地Urban green space街道广场绿地Street and square green area居住区绿地 Residential quarter green area防护绿地 Green area forenvironmental protection 郊区绿地 Suburban green space街坊绿地 Residential block green belt附属绿地 Attached green space生产绿地 Productive plantation area苗圃 nursery 风景 landscape,scenery自然景观 Natural landscape人文景观 Human landscape, cenery of humanities草原景观 Prairielandscape 山岳景观 Mountain landscape,alpinelandscape地理景观 Geographicallandscape 湖泊景观 Lake view 郊区景观 Suburban landscape地质景观 Geological landscape喀斯特景观 Karst landscape植物景观 Plants landscape,flora landscape中国古典园林 ClassicalChinese garden中国传统园林 Traditional Chinese garden中国古代园林 Ancient Chinese garden中国山水园 Chinesemountain and water garden帝王宫苑Imperial palace garden皇家园林 Royal garden私家园林 Private garden 江南园林Garden on the Yangtze Delta西方古典园林Western classical garden英国式园林 English style garden中英混合式园林Anglo-Chinese style garden意大利式园林 Italian style garden西班牙式园林 Spanish style garden法兰西式园林 French style garden勒诺特尔式园林Le-Notre's style garden文艺复兴庄园Renaissance style villa洛可可式园林 Rococo style garden园林专业词汇2巴洛克式园林 Baroque style garden庄园 manor,villa garden廊柱园 Peristyle garden,patio 绿廊 xystus迷阵 maze,labyrinth灵囿 Ling You Hunting Garden 灵沼 Ling Zhao Water Garden 灵台Ling Tai Platform Garden阿房宫 E-Pang Palace上林苑 Shang-Lin Yuan未央宫 Wei-Yang Palace洛阳宫 Luoyang Palace华清官 Hua-Qing Palace艮岳 Gen Yue Imperial Garden 圆明园 Yuan-Ming Yuan Imperial Garden颐和园Yi-He Yuan Imperial Garden,Summer Palace承德避暑山庄 Chengde Imperial Summer Resort苏州园林Suzhou traditional garden悬园 Hanging Garden英国皇家植物园Royal Botanical Garden, Kew garden凡尔赛宫苑Versailles Palace Park枫丹白露宫园Fontainebleau Palace Garden景 view, scenery, feature 远景 Distant view近景 Nearby view障景Obstructive scenery,blocking view借景 Borrowed scenery,view borrowing对景Opposite scenery,view in opposite place缩景Miniature scenery,abbreviated scenery漏景 Leaking through scenery 框景 Enframed scenery尾景 Terminal feature主景 Main feature副景 Secondary feature配景 Objective view夹景 Vista line,vista前景 Front view背景 background景序 Order of sceneries景点 Feature spot,view spot 仰视景观Upward landscape俯视景观Downward landscape季相景观Seasonal phenomena气象景观Meteorological diversity scenery视野 Visual field秋色Fall color,autumn color园林空间 Garden space开敞空间 Wide open space, wide space封闭空间Enclosure space意境artistic conception,poetic imagery苍古 antiquity空灵 spaciousness,airiness动观 in-motion viewing静观 in-position viewing视错觉 Visual illusion园林艺术布局Artistic layout of garden对称平衡Symmetrical balance不对称平衡 Asymmetrical balance左右对称Bilateral symmetry辐射对称Radial symmetry透景线 Perspective line轴线 axis,axial line主轴 Main axis副轴 Auxiliary axis暗轴 Hidden axis,invisible axis树冠线 skyline园林色彩艺术 Art of garden colors单色谐调 Monochromatic harmony复色谐调Compound chromatic harmony对比色突出Contrast colors accent近似色谐调 Approximate colors harmony暖色 Warm color冷色 Cool color色感 Color sense城市绿地系统规划Urban green space system planning绿地系统Green space system公共绿地定额 Public green space quota公共绿地指标 Public green space norm绿地布局Green space layout吸引圈Attractive circle吸引距离Attractive distance有效半径Effective radius绿地资源Green space resource绿地效果Green space effect 绿地规划程序Planning procedure of the green space空间规划 Space planning 形象规划 Image plan实施规划 Implementary plan必要生活空间Necessary living space余暇生活空间 Leisure time living space利用频度Usage frequency树种规划 Planning of trees and shrubs绿地类型 Typeof green space环状绿型 Annular green space块状绿地 Green plot点状绿地 Green spot放射状绿地 Radiate green space楔状绿地 wedge-shaped green space缓冲绿地 Buffer green space防音绿地Noiseproof green space科学景观论Scientific landscape theory园林保留地 Reserve garden 公园规划 park planning园林总体规划 Garden master planning总平面规划 Site planning园林分区 Garden zoning安静休息区 Tranquil rest area儿童活动区Children playing space儿童游戏场Children playground, playlot体育运动区Sports activities area 野餐区 Picnic place散步区Pedestrian space群众集会区 Mass meeting square观赏植物区Ornamental plants area观赏温室区Display greenhouse area, display conservatory area草坪区 Lawn space绿荫区 Shade tree section历史古迹区Historical relics area青少年活动区Youngsters activities area诱鸟区 Bird sanctuary area钓鱼区 Fishing center野营区 Camp site游人中心Visitors center服务中心 Service center探险游乐场Adventure ground文化活动区Cultural activities area道路系统Approach system, road system环形道路系统 Circular road system方格形道路系统 Latticed road system放射形道路系统 Radiate road system自然式道路系统 Informal road system规整式道路系统Formal road system混合式道路系统Mixed style road system园林规划图Garden planning map园林规划说明书Garden planning direction 城市公园系统Urban park system公园分布 Distribution of parks公园类型 Park type, park category公园间距Distance between parks公园形式 Park styles游览区Excursion area, open-to-public area非游览区 no-admittance area办公区 Administrative area服务区 Service center动休息区 Dynamic rest space静休息区Static rest space娱乐演出区 Entertaining performance place主要入口 Main entrance次要入口Secondary entrance人流量 Visitors flowrate车流量 Vehicle flowrate公园道路 parkroad公园水陆面积比率land-water ratio游人容纳量Visitors capacity风景资源调查Landscape resource evaluation风景学 scenicology风景规划 Landscape plan 风景设计Landscape design游览路线 Touring route旅游资源Tourism resource旅游地理Tourism geography旅游地质Tourism geology 历史名城Famous historical city文化名城Famous cultural city文化遗址Ancient cultural relic天然博物馆 Natural open museum风景地貌naturalgeomorphology造型地貌imaginative geomorphologic figuration风景区Scenic spot, scenic area风景名胜 Famous scenery, famous scenic site特异景观风景区Specific natural scenes area民族风俗风景区Scenic spot of minority customs 高山风景区 Alpine scenic spot海滨风景区Seabeach scenic spot森林风景区 Forest scenic spot高山草甸风景区Alpine tundra landscape spot峡谷风景区 Valley scenic spot江河风景区River landscape district湖泊风景区Lake round scenic spot温泉风景区Hot spring scenic spot瀑布风景区Waterfall scenic spot禁伐禁猎区Region forbidden to tree cutting and hunting封山育林区Region closed for afforestation天池风景区Crater lake scenic spot自然保护区Nature protection area科学保护区Protection area for scientific research天然纪念物Natural monument生物圈保护区Biosphere protection area园林设计师Landscape architect, garden designer园址测量图Garden site survey map地形图Topographic map, contour map种植设计Planting design地形改造设计Topographical reform design种植大样图 detailplanting design造价分析 Cost analysis园林形式 Garden style规整式园林 Formal garden style非规整园林Informal garden style几何式园林Geometric garden style园林专业词汇3自然式园林 Natural garden style混合式园林 Mixed garden style近代巴洛克式园林Modern Baroque style马克斯抽象园林R.B. Marx abstract garden园林区划Garden area division园林分区规划 Garden block planning庭院花园Courtyard garden前庭 Front yard, forecourt后庭 Back yard, rear yard中庭 patio厨园 Kitchen yard沉[床]园 Sunken garden窗园 Window garden墙园 Wall garden宅园 Home garden台地园 Terrace garden冬园 Winter garden切花园 Cut flower garden屋顶花园 Roof garden后花园 Back yard garden园林地形改造Topographical reform of garden 土山 Earth piled hill, mound artificial假山rockery, artificial rockwork太湖石 Taihu Lake stone, water modelled stone黄石 Yellowish brown stone人造假山石Artificial stone, man-made stone孤赏石monolith, standing stone掇山 Piled stone hill, hill making叠石 Stones laying板石 Flag stone散点石 Scattered stone抱角石 Corner stone屋基石 Foundation stone排衙石 Guard stone屏石 Screen stone石岸 Rock bank石阶 Stone steps汀步 Stepping stone on water surface附壁石 Stone appended to wall 石花台 Stone flower bed石凳 Stone bench假山石挡土墙 Rock retaining wall干砌石 Dry stone wall假山石楼梯 Rock Stairway石亭 Stone Pavilion石洞 Stone cavern石窟 grotto置石Stone arrangement, stone layout拱石 Arch stone拱顶石 Key stone园林水景 Water scenes of garden水体 Water body水面 Water surface水池 pool水塘 pond喷泉 fountain喷水池 Fountain pool涉水池 Wading pool倒影池 Mirror pool, reflecting pool睡莲池 water-lily pool喷水管布置 Piping schema钓鱼塘 Fishing pond高水位池塘High water table pond池边坐人矮墙Seat wall surrounded pool隐头喷泉Secret fountain岛园 Island garden半岛园 Peninsula garden小岛 isle瀑布 waterfall小瀑布 cascade湖 lake矶Rock projecting over water水帘洞 Water curtain cave园桥 Garden bridge拱桥 Arch bridge石板桥 Stone slab bridge木板桥 Plank bridge圆木桥 Log bridge 亭桥 Pavilion bridge曲桥 Zigzag bridge壁泉 Wall fountain饮水喷头Drinking fountain植物配植Plant arrangement树木配植Arrangement of trees and shrubs群植Group planting, mass planting孤植Specimen planting, isolated planting丛植 Clump planting组植 Group planting林植 Forest planting列植 Linear planting对植Opposite planting, coupled planting环植 Circular planting带植 Belt planting散植Scattered planting,loose planting边缘种植 Edge planting边界种植Boundary planting整形种植 Architectural planting基础种植Foundation planting角隅种植Corner planting景框种植Planting as enframent门卫种植 Guard planting 篱恒种植 Fence planting 障景种植Screen planting背景种植Background planting林下种植Underwood planting路边种植Roadside planting 绿篱 hedge树墙 espalier庭荫树 Shade tree园景树 Specimen tree风景林Amenity forest,ornamental forest行道树Avenue tree, street tree纪念林 Memorial forest整型树 Topiary tree花篱 Flower hedge'刺篱 Thorny plants hedge常绿绿篱Evergreen hedge落叶绿篱Deciduous hedge高篱 High hedge沟中边篱 hah-hah fence图案矮篱 Pattern dwarf hedge迷宫绿篱Labyrinth hedge整剪绿篱 Clipped hedge自然式花篱Natural flowering hedge边篱 Boundary fence园篱Garden fence, garden hedge纯林 Pure forest混交林 mixed forest林间隙地 open space in woodland杂木林 spinney树冠覆盖面 tree canopy草坪 lawn整形草坪 formal lawn开花草坪flowering lawn牧场草坪 meadowy land花坛 flower bed路边花坛roadside flower bed带状花坛 ribbon flower bed 时钟花坛 flower clock 盆栽花坛 potted flower bed, basined flower bed高设花台 Raised flower bed毛毡花坛 carpet bed镶嵌花坛 mosaic bed铺石花坛 paved bed灌木花坛 shrub bed图案花坛群 parterre草药花坛herbaceous flower bed花结花坛 knot bed整形花坛 formal flower bed花境 flower border 花桶 Flower tub植树箱 Planting box活动花坛 Movable flower bed瓶饰 Garden vase灌木花境 Shrub border混合花境 Mixed border园林道路设计Garden road design, garden path design漫步路 trail, footway 小径 alley, path川草坪岛 Lawn island安全岛 Traffic island, refuge island转弯曲度Turning curvature转弯半径 Turning radius 踏面 Landing pitch步石 Stepping stone涉水踏步 Wading step错铺路 Crazy paving path随意组合方石板路 Flag stone path paved at random花纹路 Pattern path林荫路 mall林荫大道 boulevard花园路 parkway林间小道Path in woodland种植池 Planting bed树池保护格栅 Tree grate树干保护套栏 Tree guard树池坐凳矮墙seatwall-surrounded planting路面线纹 Score line传统园林建筑traditional garden building凉亭 summer shelter活树亭 arbor, tent arbor蘑菇亭 mushroom Pavilion茅亭 thatched Pavilion竹亭 bamboo Pavilion茶亭 tea booth, tea kiosk回廊 cloister水廊 corridor on water曲廊 zigzag veranda扒山廊 sloping gallery楼廊 two-storied gallery画舫 painted pleasure boat石舫 stone boat不击舟 immovable pleasure boat 诗条石poem-engraved stone slab月洞门 moon gate扶手栏杆 handrail坐凳栏杆 seat rail石碑 stone tablet, stele园林露天剧场open garden theater园林露天舞池open garden dancing place园林专业词汇4露天音乐台 outdoor music stand眺望台 prospect deck繁殖温室plant propagation greenhouse展览温室public conservatory月池 new-moon pool园林小品 small garden ornaments磁砖壁画 painted tile mural tablet园椅garden chair, garden seat园凳 garden bench园桌 garden table园灯 garden lamp日规 sundial鸟浴 bird bath鸟舍bird cottage, nestle box鸟笼 bird cage, bird coop悬篮 hanging basket野鸟喂食器 bird feeder额匾horizontal inscribed board楹联couplet written on scroll, couplet on pillar引露天烤炉 open barbecue树棚living-tree pergola花架 pergola花格架 trellis, treillage点景牌楼naming pailou, decorated archway园林施工 garden layout, garden construction种植工程planting engineering大树移植big tree transplanting裸根移植bare root transplanting土球移植ball transplanting沟植trench planting假植 heeling in, temporary planting播种草坪 seeding lawn铺草皮块草坪 sodding lawn假山工程rockery engineering 掇山五法 five methods” of rock piling等分平衡法 method of making the rock equa-tional and balanced前轻后重法 method of making the front part of rock lighter than the back part上轻下重法 method of lowering the center ofgravity of rocks纹理统一法method of unifying the rock veins石料统一法method of unifying the rock mate-rials观赏树木ornamental tree and shrub观叶植物 foliage plant观果植物 fruit-effect plant观枝干植物plants with ornamental trunks and branches 指示植物indicatingplant主景植物 accent plant耐湿植物 damp tolerant plant抗风植物 wind-resistant plant耐盐碱植物 saline-alkali tolerant plant市花 city flower市树 city tree国花 national flower国树 national tree芳香植物 fragrant plant抗污染植物pollution resistant plant环保植物environment protecting plant高山植物 alpine plant岩生植物 rock plant攀缘植物 climbing plant, climber地被植物 ground cover plant阴生植物 shade plant装饰植物decorative plant装缘植物 edging plant绿蓠植物 hedge plant草坪植物lawn plant, lawn grass花坛植物 bedding plant球根植物 bulbous plant宿根植物perennial plant, perennial水生植物 aquatic plant, hydrophyte旱生植物 xerophyte沼泽植物bog plant, swamp plant室内装饰植物indoor decorative plant, house plant切花 cut flower垂枝植物pendulous plant, weeping plant缠绕植物twiner, twinning plant针叶植物 needle-leaved plant阔叶植物 broad-leaved plant斑叶植物variegate-leaved plant松柏植物 conifer常绿植物evergreen plant半常绿植物 semi-evergreen plant不耐寒植物 tender plant半耐寒植物half-hardy plant耐寒植物 hardy plant耐旱植物drought enduring plant山石材料 stone material 昆山石 Kunshan stone钟乳石 stalactite 灵壁石 Lingbi stone英德石 Yingde stone青石 Qing stone宣石 Xuan stone房山石 Fangshan stone观赏动物ornamental animal观赏鸟类ornamental bird观赏兽类ornamental beast观赏昆虫类ornamental insect园林机械 Garden machine 园林工具Garden instrument,garden implement园林设备Garden equipment花坛分界隔板Plastic bed divider种植容器Planting container圆木桩 Log peg喷射装置 Jet bubbler滴灌 Trickle irrigator,drip irrigator环动喷灌器Circle sprinkler圆筒喷灌器Totor sprinkler自控器 Automatic controller管端喷灌器Hose end sprinkler固定喷灌器Stationary sprinkler喷雾喷灌器Mist sprinkler,spray head sprinkler 喷灌覆盖面Sprinkler coverage草坪加肥器 Lawn feeder施肥喷灌器Combined feeder and sprinkler液肥混合调配器Liquid fertilizer mixer-proportioner 滴水喷头Emitter,dripper水土保持塑料网Erosion control plastic net苗木包装材料 Nursery stock package material麻布袋 Burlap bag铁丝篮 Wire basket篮状种植器Basket container塑料苗木桶Plastic nurserican播种盘 Seed tray网孔盆 Mesh pot含肥泥炭盆 Fertile peat pot盆栽机 Potting machine换盆机 Repotting machine再生纸种植器Reclaimed paper container纤维育苗器Wood fiber plant grower泥炭压制播种机 Peat seeding pellet ,peat seeding starter松土除草机 Cultivator旋转锄 Rotary hoe切叶机 Foliage cutter翻地犁 Uncovering plough盖土机 Mounted spreader前悬装土机 Front mounted loader后缀装土机 Rear mounted loader旋轴剪草机 Spindle mower栽植机 Planting machine植物覆盖 Plant mulching 覆盖物分散机 Mulch spreader 种子液肥喷洒机 Hydro seeder修枝剪 Pruning shear播种器 Garden seeder球根种植器 Buld planter土壤酸度探测器pH-value computer肥效分析器Fertilizer analyzer嫁接刀 Grafting knife温室设备Greenhouse equipment盆栽灌水系统 Pot watering system温室气候控制器Greenhouse climate controller温室覆盖Greenhouse covering喷雾自控系统 Automatic mist control system二氧化碳发生器 CO2 generator温度警报钟Temperature alarm游览车 Park sightseeing bus剪草机 Lawn mower动力剪草机Power lawnmower畜力剪草机Horse lawnmower手推剪草机 Hand lawnmower游人调查Visitors investigation游人统计Visitors statistics游人分析Garden visitors analysis游人管理Visitors management导游图 Tourist map导游解说Tour description劳动管理Labour management物资管理Material handlingl,goods handling设备管理Equipment management,facility management 财务管理Financial management安全管理Safety management环境监测 Environmental monitor植物养护管理Plant maintenance and management园林技术管理Garden technical management质量管理Quality management园貌维修 Garden feature maintenance植物整形修剪 Plant trimming and pruning植物病虫防治Disease and insect control园林管理规划Management plan游人意见处理 Treatment of visitors opinions游人规则Visitors regulation园内交通管理Traffic control in park园外交通管理Trafficcontrol put of park entrance汽车停车规则 Parking rules自行车停放规则Bicycle parking rules开放时间 Opening time日常清理卫生管理Daily sanitation and hygiene management盆景配件Penjing accessories盆景植物 Penjing plant水石盆景 Rock and water penjing树桩盆景Penjing planted with old dwarf trees垂枝盆景Penjing planted with pendulous盆景艺术 Penjing art盆景土 Pot mixture for penjing 盆景盆体 Penjing pot日本式盆景 Japanese style penjing,bonsai 盆景花坛 Penjing flower bed国际自然及自然资源保护联合会International Union for Conservation of Nature and Nature resources,IUCN园林专业词汇5国际园林师联合总会International Federation of Landscape Architects,IFLA中国风景园林学会Chinese Society of Landscape Aarchitecture,CSLA中华人民共和国环境保护法Law of Environmental Protection of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国森林法Forest Law of the People’s Republic of China风景名胜区管理条例Regulations on the Management of Landscape and Famous Sceneries中华人民共和国自然保护区条例Regulations on the Nature Protection Regions of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国野生动物资源保护条例Regulations on the Protection of Wild Plant s of the People’s Republic of China中国古典园林classical Chinese gardens苏州园林 Suzhou Gardens拙政园The Humble Administrator’s Garden塔影亭the tower shadow Pavilion留听阁the Stay and Listen Pavilion浮翠阁the Floating Green Pavilion笠亭 the Li Pavilion 与谁同坐轩 the “With Whom Shall I Sit?”Pavilion宜两亭 Both Families Pavilion 三十六鸳鸯馆the 36 Pairs of Mandarin Ducks’Hall十八曼陀罗花馆the 18 Stramonium Flowers’ Hall 枇杷园Loquat Garden海棠春坞Malus spring castle听雨轩 the “Listen to the rain” Pavilion玲珑馆 Exquisite Hall小飞虹 the Small Flying Rainbow得真亭the Get Reality Pavilion小沧浪The small Pavilion of Quiet Meditation听松风处the place for listening to the pine wind香洲the Boat-like Structure玉兰堂the Magnolia远香堂 Drifting Fragrance Hall荷风四面亭the Pavilion in the Lotus Breezes倚玉轩the Listening on Jade Pavilion待霜亭 the Orange Pavilion雪香云蔚亭 the Prunus Mume Pavilion柳阴路曲 the zigzag pathway with willow shade绣绮亭 the Peony Pavilion见山楼the Mountain in View Tower 别有洞天 the Moon Gate留园 The Lingering Garden华步小筑 A Scene in the Lingering Garden绿荫 the Green Shade Pavilion小蓬莱 the Samll Fairy Isle舒啸亭 the Shuxiao Pavilion浣云沼 the Huanyun Billabong明瑟搂 the Pellucid Tower涵碧山房Hanbi Mountain Villa可亭Ke Ting Pavilion五峰仙馆the Celestial Hall of Five Peaks林泉耆硕之馆the OldHermit Scholars’ House闻木樨香轩the Osmanthus Fragrance Pavilion揖峰轩 the Yifeng Pavilion又一村“another village”冠云峰 the Cloud Capped Peak冠云台 the Cloud Capped Terrace冠云亭 the Cloud Capped Pavilion曲溪楼 the Zigzag Stream Tower濠濮亭 the Haopu Pavilion曲廊 the Zigzag Walkway清风池馆the Refreshing Breeze Pavilion by the Lake 活泼泼地 the Place of Liveliness网师园The Master-of-Nets Garden小山丛桂轩the Small Hill and Osmanthus Fragance Pavilion云窟月洞门the Yunku Moon Gate看松读画轩 the Watching Pines and Appreciating Paitings Studio射鸭廊the Duck Shooting Corridor月到风来亭 the Moon Come with Breeze Pavilion冷泉亭the Cold Spring Pavilion殿春簃 the Peony Study万卷堂 the Hall of Scrolls撷绣楼 the Bueaty Within Reach Tower五峰书屋the Five Peaks Library真意门the True Feeling Gate环秀山庄 The Mountain Villa with Embracing Beauty问泉亭 the Putting a Question to the Spring Pavilion 飞雪泉 the Spring of Flying Snow水涧 the Gully边楼the Side Tower补秋山房the Make-up Autumn Gallery狮子林The Lion Forest Garden燕誉堂 the Yan Yu Hall海棠门洞 the Chinese Flowering Crabapple Gate指柏轩 the Zhi Bai Pavilion九狮峰the Nine Lions Peak古五松园 the Ancient Five Pines Garden花篮厅 the Flower Basket Hall真趣亭the True Delight Pavilion石舫 the Stone Boat-Like Structure湖心亭 the Mid-Lake Pavilion问梅阁 the Putting a Question to the Wintersweet Pavilion文天祥碑亭Wen Tianxiang Stele Pavilion扇面亭 the Fan-Shaped Pavilion修竹阁the Practising Buddhism Pavilion立雪堂 the Li Xue Hall 艺圃The Garden of Cultivation博雅堂 the Bo Ya Hall乳鱼亭the Fry Pavilion香草居the Sweetgrass House响月廊 the Sound of Moon Verandah耦园 The Couple’s Garden Retreat吾爱亭 the Wu Ai Pavilion听橹楼 the Ting Lu Tower城曲草堂the Cheng Qu Thatched Cottage载酒堂 the Carrying Wine Hall还砚斋the Giving Back Inkstone Studio沧浪亭Surging Waves Pavilion明道堂 the Ming Dao Hall看山楼the Looking at Mountains Tower翠玲珑 the Jade and Exquisite Study清香馆 the Prue Fragance Hall康熙御碑亭 the Kangxi Imperial Stele Pavilion退思园 The Garden of Quiet Meditation揽胜阁the Viewing Landscape Pavilion水香榭 the Water Fragance Pavilion退思草堂the Thatched Cottag of Quiet Meditation闹红一轲the Boat-Like Structure with Goldfish菰雨生凉 A Tower View by the Water眠云亭 the Sleeping Cloud Pavilion畹香楼 the Wan Xiang Tower 怡园 The Garden of Pleasant 岁寒草庐 the Sui Han Thatched Cottage四时潇洒亭the Four Seasons Fine Pavilion石轩 the Bai Shi Pavilion石听琴 the Shi Ting Qin Music Studio小沧浪亭the Small Surging Waves Pavilion锁绿轩 the Locking Green Pavilion云墙 the Cloud Wall画舫斋 the Painted Boat Studio螺髻亭 the Luo Ji Pavilion碧梧？风the Bi-Wu-Qi-Feng Pavilion北京故宫former imperial palace 北海beihai lake濠濮涧Pavilion for quiet meditation画舫斋painted boat studio 五龙亭five-dragon Pavilion琼华岛qionghua isle九龙墙nine-dragon wall静心斋tranquil heart studio圆明园the yuanmingyuan(garden of gardens)玉泉山jade spring(yuquan hill)方壶胜境Wonderland on FanghuIshand三潭印月Three Pools Mirroring the Moon西洋楼景区European Palaces黄花阵The Labyrinth谐奇趣Harmonious Wonder养雀笼Aviary方外观Belvedere龙凤水法the Dragon-Phoenix Fountain五竹亭Five Bamboo Pavilions 海晏堂 Hall of National peace线法山 Hill of Perspective方河Square Lake线法画Perspective Landscapes 蓬岛瑶台Pengdao Yaotai (Immortal Abode on Penglai Island)正觉寺Zhengjue (Enlightenment) Temple绮春园宫门Palace Gates of Qichunyuan 鉴碧亭Jianbi Pavilion(Pavilion in a Blue Mirror)绮春园石残桥Remnants of a Stone Bridge涵秋馆Three-Arch Bridge of the Hanqiu(Embracing Autumn)Study仙人承露台Xianren Chenglu (Platform of Immortal Receiving Heavenly Dew)浩然亭Haoran (Noble Spirit) Pavilion会心桥Huixin Bridge (Bridge of Understanding)别有洞天Bieyou Dongtian(Place of Unique Beauty)含经堂Hanjingtang(Tripataka Hall)颐和园the summer palace苏州街 Suzhou Street仁寿殿the Hall of benevolence and longevity德和园 the Garden of harmonious delights排云殿cloud dispelling hall佛香阁 the tower of the fragrant buddha万寿山 the Longevity Hill昆明湖 kunming lake长廊the long corridor十七孔桥 a 17-span bridge 听莺阁Pavilion for listening to orioles恭王府花园the mansion of the prince of gong景山公园Jingshan Park观妙亭 the Guanmiao Pavilion南京瞻园the zhanyuan garden in nanjing花竺厅Hall of flower and bamboo 静妙堂jingmiao hall南京煦园the xiyuan garden in nanjing夕佳楼 Xijia Pavilion不系舟anchor less boat承德避暑山庄the summer mountain resort at chengde上帝阁 Pavilion of God芳洲亭 the Fangzhou Pavilion 水心榭shuixin chamber淡泊敬诚厅the Danbojingcheng Hall烟雨楼Pavilion of mist and rain 园林专业外语词汇6金山寺jinshan temple上海豫园yuyuan garden in shanghai玉玲珑yulinglong rock殿春堂the dianchun Pavilion龙墙the dragon wall万花厅the ten thousand flower Pavilion。
(完整版)风景园林专业英语词汇
园林景观专业英语词汇规划planning草图sketch； rough map平面plan剖面section立面elevation透视perspective表示图diagram容积率coverage城市设计urban design; civic design地区规划regional planning步行轴ped axis整体规划general planning; master planning分区规划district planning近期建设规划immediate plan城市详尽规划detailed planning控制性详尽规划control detailed planning修筑性详尽规划site plan居住区规划residential district planning城市化urbanization城市生态urban ecology可连续发展sustainable development历史文假名城保护规划Plan of Preservation of Historic Cities 旧城改建urban redevelopment开发区development area城市化水平urbanization level城市群agglomeration城镇系统urban system卫星城satellite town城市基础设备urban infrastructure居民点settlement市municipality; city生态基础设备ecological infrastructure牧场pasture市域administrative region of a city商业区commercial district行政中心administration center商业街commercial street科技园technological region校园规划campus planning城市中心区urban center district居住单元flat历史地段history district民政地区civil district水警区居住区规划护林区工业区林木种子公园迅速公路城市美学游憩空间系统工程城市更新理论waters guard district residential district planning ranger districtindustrial districttree seed orchard thruwayurban esthetics esplanadesystems engineering urban renewal theory绿地 / 绿化带绿化覆盖率绿地率工厂绿化广场绿化居住区绿化谷底植栽场公共建筑绿化室内绿化城市绿化城市绿化系统公共绿地专用绿地防备绿地greenbeltpercentage of greenery coverageratio of green spacelandscaping within factorylandscaping of squarelandscaping of residential areaimproved vegetation & wild lifelandscaping around public buildingindoor gardenurban virescenceurban green space systempublic green spacespecified green spacegreen buffer建筑空间剧院茶馆（馆）专卖店博物馆电影院商场体育馆青少年宫图书室棋牌室健身房书店客堂露台浴室architectureshow place; theatercaff ； tea shopmonopolistic shopmuseumcinema ； movie houseemporium; shopping mallpalaestracallan house; children ’s palacelibraryrelaxation roomgymnasiumbook storeparlorbalconybathroom橱柜合院式建筑餐厅进口厨房屋顶小孩房小孩游玩室起居室门廊换衣室歇息室私人花园居民共享地带工人房比率元素会议中心/ 玩具室cabinetcourtyard buildingdining-room; dining hallentrancekitchenroofkid roomdollhouseliving roomporchchange roompavilionprivate gardenresidentshared zoneservants hallscaleelementconference center园林景观view of the garden乔木灌木铺石地下车库曲线形铺地庭园标记牌庭院瀑布步道园桥园林草本植物藤本植物蔓本植物砌石铺地亭，阁榭植被花坛大广场arborshrubband stonecar park bellowcurved paving bands cartilage; Garth(sign) courtyard identification sign courtyardfallfootpathgarden bridgegarden and parkherbagelianeliananatural cut stonepavepavilionpavilion on terraceplantingplanting bedsplaza台platform栈道deck promenade灯柱pole lights小水池pool雕塑sculpture小广场small square小水景small water feature林荫树shade trees楼storied building小溪流stream行道树street trees踏石stepping stone踏步terrace steps木制平台timber deck草坪turf ； grass园廊veranda空地void水景waterscape园墙wall in garden滨水地域waterfront茶亭tea house木亭log cabin遮阳亭shade structure水岸edge湾bay渡口ferry挡土墙retaining wall人行道pavement卵石pebble半岛peninsula常用的景观英文1.主进口大门/ 岗亭 (车行& 人行 ) MAIN ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE (FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN )2.次进口/ 岗亭(车行&人行) 2ND ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE (FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN )3.商业中心进口ENTRANCE TO SHOPPING CTR.4.水景 WATER FEATURE5.小型露天剧场MINI AMPHI-THEATRE6.迎宾景观 -1 WELCOMING FEATURE-17.观景木台TIMBER DECK (VIEWING)8.竹园 BAMBOO GARDEN9.闲步广场WALKWAY PLAZA10.露天咖啡廊OUT DOOR CAFE11.巨大迎宾水景 -2 GRAND WELCOMING FEATURE-212.木桥 TIMBER BRIDGE13.石景、水瀑、洞窟、观景台ROCK'SCAPE WATERFALL'S GROTTO/ VIEWING TERRACE14.吊桥 HANGING BRIDGE15.休憩台地 (低处 ) LOUNGING TERRACE (LOWER )16.休憩台地 (高处 ) LOUNGING TERRACE (UPPER )17.特点踏步 FEATURE STEPPING STONE18.野趣小溪 RIVER WILD19.小孩乐园 CHILDREN'S PLAYGROUND20.旱冰道 SLIDE21.羽毛球场 BADMINTON COURT22.旱景 DRY LANDSCAPE23.日艺园 JAPANESE GARDEN24.旱喷泉 DRY FOUNTAIN25.观景台 VIEWING DECK26.游泳池 SWIMMING POOL27.极可意 JACUZZI28.嬉水池 WADING POOL29.小孩泳池 CHILDREN'S POOL30.曲折水墙WINDING WALL31.石景雕塑 ROCK SCULPTURE32.中心广场 CENTRAL PLAZA33.健身广场 EXERCISE PLAZA34.桥 BRIDGE35.沟通广场MEDITATING PLAZA36.兴趣树阵 TREE BATTLE FORMATION37.泊车场 PARING AREA38.特点花架 TRELLIS39.雕塑小道SCULPTURE TRAIL40.(高尔夫 )轻击区 PUTTING GREEN41.高尔夫球会所GOLF CLUBHOUSE42.每栋建筑进口ENTRANCE PAVING TO UNIT43.篮球场 BASKETBALL COURT44.网球场 TENNIS COURT45.阶梯 ***/ 栽种槽 TERRACING SEATWALL/PLANTER46.广场 MAIN PLAZA47.丛林、瀑布FOREST GARDEN WATERFALL48.石景园 ROCKERY GARDEN49.旱溪 DRY STREAM50.凉亭 PAVILION51.户外淋浴 OUTDOOR SHOWER52.拉膜构造TENSILE STRUCTURE53.台阶 STAIR54.高尔夫球车泊车场PARKING ( GOLF CAR )55.健身站 EXERCISE STATION56.晨跑小道 JOGGING FOOTPATH57.车道 / 人行道 DRIVEWAY /SIDEWALK58.人行闲步道PROMENADE59.瀑布及跳舞喷泉(进口广场 ) WATER FALL AND DANCING FOUNTAIN ( ENTRY PLAZA )60.特点进口ENTRY FEATURE 61石.景广场ROCKERY PLAZA常用造价英语词汇估量 / 花费估量： estimate/cost estimate;估量种类： types of estimate;详尽估量：是误差幅度最小的估量，defined estimate;设备估量： equipment estimate;剖析估量： analysis estimate;报价估量： roposal estimate;控制估量： control estimate;早期控制估量：interim control estimate/initial control estimate赞同的控制估量：initial approved cost审定估量： check estimate初次审定估量：first check estimate二次审定估量：production check estimate人工时估量： man hour estimate资料花费 / 直接资料花费：material cost/direct material cost设备花费 / 设备购置花费：equipment cost/purchased cost of equipment散装资料花费 / 散装资料购置花费：bulk material cost/purchased cost of bulk material施工花费： construction cost施工人工花费：labor cost/construction force cost设备安装人工花费：labor cost associated with equipment散装资料施工安装人工花费：labor cost associated with bulk materials人工时估量定额：standard manhours施工人工时估量定额：standard labor manhours标准工时定额：standard hours劳动生产率： labor productivity/productivity factor/productivity ratio修正的人工时估量值：adjusted manhours人工时单价： manhours rate施工监察花费：cost of construction supervision施工间接花费：cost of contruction indirects分包合同花费 / 现场施工分包合同花费：subcontract cost/field subcontract cost企业本部花费：home office cost企业管理花费：overhead非薪资花费： non payroll开车服务花费：cost of start-up services其余花费： other cost收益 / 预期收益： profit/expected profit服务酬劳： service gains风险： risk风险剖析： risk analysis风险备忘录： risk memorandum未可预示费： contingency基本未可预示费：average contingency最狂风险未可预示费：maximum risk contingency用户更改 / 合同更改： cilent change/contract change认同的用户更改：approved client change待定的用户更改：pending client change项目更改： project change内部更改： internalchange赞同的更改： authoried change强迫性更改： mandatory change选择性更改： optional change内部花费变换：internal transfer认同的估计花费：anticipated approved cost涨价值： escalation项目花费汇总报告：project cost summary report项目实行花费状态报告：project operation cost status report 总价合同： lump sum contract偿付合同： reimbursible contract估量： budget02.1 总论园林学 landscape architecture, garden architecture造园学 garden making, landscape gardening环境园艺学 environmental horticulture赏析园艺学 ornamental horticulture园林艺术 garden art园林美学 garden aesthetics园林建筑学 garden architecture园林建筑 garden building园林工程 garden engineering园林植物 landscape plant赏析植物 ornamental plant盆景 miniature landscape, penjing园林 garden and park园林学史 history of garden architecture园林规划 garden planning, landscaping planning园林设计 garden design园林机具设备 gardening machine园林管理 garden management园林生态 landscape ecology绿化 greening, planting环境绿化 environmental greening绿地面积 green area绿地率 ratio of green space城市绿化覆盖率 urban green coverage工厂绿化 factory greening, factory garden-ing街道绿化 street greening, street planting车行道绿化 driveway greening分车带绿化 dividing stripe greening人行道绿化 sidewalk greening民众绿化 mass planting movement郊区绿化 suburban greening公路绿化 highway greening铁路绿化 railway greening, railway planting堤岸栽种 bank planting露台绿化 balcony greening窗台绿化 window-sill greening屋顶绿化 roof greening垂直绿化 vertical greening攀登绿化 climber greening桥头绿化 bridgehead greening花园 garden专类花园 specified flower garden花园村 garden village园林城市 landscape garden city蔷薇园 rose garden松柏园 conifer garden球根园 bulb garden宿根园 perennial garden假山园 rock garden, Chinese rockery打猎场 hunting ground街心花园 street crossing center garden小游园 petty street garden水景园 water garden铺地园 paved garden野趣园 wild plants botanical garden野生植物园 wild plants garden乡趣园 rustic garden盆景园 penjing garden, miniature landscape动物园 zoo, zoological garden墓园 cemetery garden2.0061 沼泽园 bog and marsh garden2.0062 水生植物园aquatic plants garden学校园 school garden室内花园 indoor garden芬芳花园 fragrant garden盲人花园 garden for the blind公园 park, public park城市公园 city park, urban park区公园 regional park小孩公园 children park体育公园 sports park丛林公园 forest park纪念公园 memorial park烈士纪念公园 martyr memorial park综合公园 comprehensive park文化公园 cultural park文化休憩公园 cultural and recreation park中央公园 central park天然公园 natural park海滨公园 seaside park, seabeach park遗迹公园 historic site park河畔公园 riverside park湖滨公园 lakeside park路边公园 roadside park, street park娱乐公园 amusement park雕塑公园 sculpture park休憩公园 recreation park休养公园 sanatorium park国家公园 national park邻居公园 neighborhood park特种公园 special park植物园 botanical garden植物公园 abeled plants park高峰植物园alpine garden热带植物园tropical plants garden药用植物园 medical plants garden, herb garden 绿地 green space公共绿地 public green space单位绿地 unit green area城市绿地 urban green space街道广场绿地 street and square green area居住区绿地 residential quarter green area防备绿地 green area for environmental protection 郊区绿地 suburban green space邻居绿地 residential block green belt隶属绿地 attached green space生产绿地 productive plantation area苗圃 nursery景色 landscape, scenery自然景观 natural landscape人文景观 human landscape, scenery of humanities 草原景观 prairie landscape山岳景观 mountain landscape, alpine landscape 地理景观 geographical landscape湖泊景观 lake view郊区景观 suburban landscape地质景观 geological landscape喀斯特景观 karst landscape植物景观 plants landscape, flora landscape中国园林史中国古典园林 classical Chinese garden中国传统园林 traditional Chinese garden中国古代园林 ancient Chinese garden中国山川园 Chinese mountain and water garden 帝王宫苑 imperial palace garden皇家园林 royal garden私人园林 private garden江南园林 garden on the Yangtze Delta西方园林史西方古典园林 western classical garden英国式园林 English style garden中英混淆式园林 Anglo-Chinese style garden意大利式园林 Italian style garden西班牙式园林 Spanish style garden法兰西式园林 French style garden勒诺特尔式园林 Le Notre’ s style garden文艺中兴庄园 Renaissance style villa洛可可式园林 Rococo style garden巴洛克式园林 Baroque style garden庄园 manor, villa garden廊柱园 peristyle garden, patio绿廊 xystus迷阵 maze, labyrinth典型中西园林灵囿 Ling You Hunting Garden灵沼 Ling Zhao Water Garden灵台 Ling Tai Platform Garden阿房宫 E-Pang Palace上林苑 Shang-Lin Yuan未央宫 Wei-Yang Palace洛阳宫 Luoyang Palace华好官 Hua-Qing Palace艮岳 Gen Yue Imperial Garden圆明园 Yuan-Ming Yuan Imperial Garden颐和园 Yi-He Yuan Imperial Garden,Summer Palace承德避暑山庄 Chengde Imperial Summer Resort苏州园林 Suzhou traditional garden悬园 Hanging Garden英国皇家植物园 Royal Botanical Garden, Kew garden凡尔赛宫苑 Versailles Palace Park枫丹白露宫园 Fontainebleau Palace Garden02.3 园林艺术景 view, scenery, feature远景 distant view近景 nearby view障景 obstructive scenery, blocking view借景 borrowed scenery, view borrowing对景 opposite scenery, view in opposite place缩景 miniature scenery, abbreviated scenery漏景 leaking through scenery框景 enframed scenery尾景 terminal feature主景 main feature副景 secondary feature背景 objective view夹景 vista line, vista远景 front view背景 background景序 order of sceneries景点 feature spot, view spot仰望景观 upward landscape俯视景观 downward landscape季相景观 seasonal phenomena气象景观 meteorological diversity scenery视线 visual field秋景 fall color, autumn color园林空间 garden space开敞空间 wide open space, wide space关闭空间 enclosure space境界 artistic conception, poetic imagery苍古 antiquity空灵 spaciousness, airiness动观 in-motion viewing静观 in-position viewing视错觉 visual illusion园林艺术布局 artistic layout of garden对称均衡 symmetrical balance不对称均衡 asymmetrical balance左右对称 bilateral symmetry辐射对称 radial symmetry透景线 perspective line轴线 axis, axial line主轴 main axis 2.0200 副轴 auxiliary axis暗轴 hidden axis, invisible axis树冠线 skyline园林色彩艺术 art of garden colors单色谐调 monochromatic harmony复色谐调 compound chromatic harmony对照色突出 contrast colors accent近似色谐调 approximate colors harmony暖色 warm color冷色 cool color色感 color sense城市绿地系统规划 urban green space system planning 绿地系统 green space system公共绿地定额 public green space quota公共绿地指标 public green space norm绿地布局 green space layout吸引圈 attractive circle吸引距离 attractive distance有效半径 effective radius绿地资源 green space resource绿地成效 green space effect绿地规划程序 planning procedure of the green space 空间规划 space planning形象规划 image plan实行规划 implementary plan必需生活空间 necessary living space空暇生活空间 leisure time living space利用频度 usage frequency树种规划 planning of trees and shrubs绿地种类 type of green space环状绿型 annular green space块状绿地 green plot点状绿地 green spot放射状绿地 radiate green space楔状绿地 wedge-shaped green space缓冲绿地 buffer green space防音绿地 noise proof green space科学景观论 scientific landscape theory园林保存地 reserve garden公园规划 park planning园林整体规划 garden master planning总平面规划 site planning园林分区 garden zoning寂静歇息区 tranquil rest area小孩活动区 children playing space小孩游戏场 children playground, playlot体育运动区 sports activities area野餐区 picnic place漫步区 pedestrian space民众集合区 mass meeting square赏析植物区 ornamental plants area赏析温室区 display greenhouse area, display conservatory area 草坪区 lawn space绿荫区 shade tree section历史遗迹区 historical relics area青少年活动区 youngsters activities area诱鸟区 bird sanctuary area垂钓区 fishing center野营区 camp site游人中心 visitors center服务中心 service center探险游玩场 adventure ground文化活动区 cultural activities area道路系统 approach system, road system环形道路系统 circular road system方格形道路系统latticed road system放射形道路系统radiate road system自然式道路系统informal road system规整式道路系统formal road system混淆式道路系统 mixed style road system园林规划图 garden planning map园林规划说明书garden planning direction城市公园系统 urban park system公园散布 distribution of parks公园种类 park type, park category公园间距 distance between parks公园形式 park styles旅行区 excursion area, open-to-public area非旅行区 no-admittance area办公区 administrative area服务区 service center动歇息区 dynamic rest space静歇息区 static rest space娱乐演出区 entertaining performance place主要进口 main entrance次要进口 secondary entrance人流量 visitors flowrate车流量 vehicle flowrate公园道路 park road公园水陆面积比率 land-water ratio游人容纳量 visitors capacity景色资源检查 landscape resource evaluation景色学 scenicology景色规划 landscape plan景色设计 landscape design旅行路线 touring route旅行资源 tourism resource旅行地理 tourism geography旅行地质 tourism geology历史名城 famous historical city文假名城 famous cultural city文化旧址 ancient cultural relic天然博物馆 natural open museum景色地貌 natural geomorphology造型地貌 imaginative geomorphologic figuration 景色区 scenic spot, scenic area景色名胜 famous scenery, famous scenic site特奇观观景色区 specific natural scenes area民族民俗景色区 scenic spot of minority customs 高峰景色区 alpine scenic spot海滨景色区 seabeach scenic spot丛林景色区 forest scenic spot高峰草甸景色区 alpine tundra landscape spot 峡谷景色区 valley scenic spot江河景色区 river landscape district湖泊景色区 lake round scenic spot温泉景色区 hot spring scenic spot瀑布景色区 waterfall scenic spot禁伐禁猎区 region forbidden to tree cutting and hunting封山育林区 region closed for afforestation天池景色区 crater lake scenic spot自然保护区 nature protection area科学保护区 protection area for scientific research天然纪念物 natural monument生物圈保护区 biosphere protection area02.5 园林设计园林设计师 landscape architect, garden designer园址丈量图 garden site survey map地形图 topographic map, contour map栽种设计 planting design地形改造设计 topographical reform design栽种大样图 detail planting design造价剖析 cost analysis园林形式 garden style规整式园林 formal garden style非规整园林 informal garden style几何式园林 geometric garden style自然式园林 natural garden style混淆式园林 mixed garden style近代巴洛克式园林 modern Baroque style马克斯抽象园林 R.B. Marx abstract garden园林区划 garden area division园林分区规划 garden block planning庭院花园 courtyard garden前庭 front yard, forecourt后庭 back yard, rear yard中庭 patio厨园 kitchen yard沉 [ 床]园 sunken garden窗园 window garden墙园 wall garden宅园 home garden台地园 terrace garden冬园 winter garden切花园 cut flower garden屋顶花园 roof garden后花园 back yard garden园林地形改造 topographical reform of garden土山 earth piled hill, artificial mound假山 rockery, artificial rockwork太湖石 Taihu Lake stone, water modelled stone黄石 yellowish brown stone人造假山石 artificial stone, man-made stone 孤赏石 monolith, standing stone掇山 piled stone hill, hill making叠石 stones laying板石 flag stone散点石 scattered stone抱角石 corner stone屋基石 foundation stone排衙石 guard stone屏石 screen stone石岸 rock bank石阶 stone steps汀步 stepping stone on water surface附壁石 stone appended to wall石花台 stone flower bed石凳 stone bench假山石挡土墙 rock retaining wall干砌石 dry stone wall假山石楼梯 rock stairway石亭 stone pavilion石洞 stone cavern石窟 grotto置石 stone arrangement, stone layout拱石 arch stone拱顶石 key stone园林水景 water scenes of garden水体 water body水面 water surface水池 pool水塘 pond喷泉 fountain喷水池 fountain pool渡水池 wading pool倒影池 mirror pool, reflecting pool睡莲池 water-lily pool喷水管部署 piping schema垂钓塘 fishing pond高水位池塘 high water table pond池边坐人矮墙 seat wall surrounded pool隐头喷泉 secret fountain岛园 island garden半岛园 peninsula garden小岛 isle瀑布 waterfall小瀑布 cascade湖 lake矶 rock projecting over water水帘洞 water curtain cave园桥 garden bridge拱桥 arch bridge石板桥 stone slab bridge木板桥 plank bridge圆木桥 log bridge亭桥 pavilion bridge曲桥 zigzag bridge壁泉 wall fountain饮水喷头 drinking fountain植物配植 plant arrangement树木配植 arrangement of trees and shrubs 群植 group planting, mass planting孤植 specimen planting, isolated planting 丛植 clump planting组植 group planting林植 forest planting列植 linear planting对植 opposite planting, coupled planting环植 circular planting带植 belt planting散植 scattered planting, loose planting边沿栽种 edge planting界限栽种 boundary planting整形栽种 architectural planting基础栽种 foundation planting角隅栽种 corner planting景框栽种 planting as enframent门卫栽种 guard planting篱恒栽种 fence planting障景栽种 screen planting背景栽种 background planting林下栽种 underwood planting路边栽种 roadside planting绿篱 hedge树墙 espalier庭荫树 shade tree园景树 specimen tree景色林 amenity forest, ornamental forest行道树 avenue tree, street tree纪念林 memorial forest整型树 topiary tree花篱 flower hedge ’刺篱 thorny plants hedge常绿绿篱 evergreen hedge落叶绿篱 deciduous hedge高篱 high hedge沟中边篱 hah-hah fence图案矮篱 pattern dwarf hedge迷宫绿篱 labyrinth hedge整剪绿篱 clipped hedge自然式花篱 natural flowering hedge边篱 boundary fence园篱 garden fence, garden hedge纯林 pure forest混交林 mixed forest林空隙地 open space in woodland杂木林 spinney树冠覆盖面 tree canopy草坪 lawn整形草坪 formal lawn开花草坪 flowering lawn牧场草坪 meadowy land花坛 flower bed路边花坛 roadside flower bed带状花坛 ribbon flower bed时钟花坛 flower clock盆种花坛 potted flower bed, basined flower bed 高设花台 raised flower bed毛毡花坛 carpet bed镶嵌花坛 mosaic bed铺石花坛 paved bed灌木花坛 shrub bed图案花坛群 parterre草药花坛 herbaceous flower bed花结花坛 knot bed整形花坛 formal flower bed花境 flower border花桶 flower tub植树箱 planting box活动花坛 movable flower bed瓶饰 garden vase灌木花境 shrub border混淆花境 mixed border园林道路设计 garden road design, garden path design闲步路 trail, footway小径 alley, path川草坪岛 lawn island安全岛 traffic island, refuge island转曲折度 turning curvature转弯半径 turning radius踏面 landing pitch步石 stepping stone渡水踏步 wading step错铺路 crazy paving path任意组合方石板路 flag stone path paved at random花纹路 pattern path林荫路 mall林荫大道 boulevard花园路 parkway林间小道 path in woodland栽种池 planting bed树池保护格栅 tree grate树干保护套栏 tree guard树池坐凳矮墙 seatwall-surrounded planting路面线纹 score line传统园林建筑 traditional garden building凉亭 summer shelter活树亭 arbor, tent arbor蘑菇亭 mushroom pavilion茅亭 thatched pavilion竹亭 bamboo pavilion茶亭 tea booth, tea kiosk回廊 cloister水廊 corridor on water曲廊 zigzag veranda扒山廊 sloping gallery楼廊 two-storied gallery画舫 painted pleasure boat石舫 stone boat不击舟 immovable pleasure boat诗条石 poem-engraved stone slab月洞门 moon gate2.0531 扶手栏杆handrail2.0532 坐凳栏杆seat rail石碑 stone tablet, stele园林露天剧场 open garden theater园林露天舞池 open garden dancing place露天音乐台 outdoor music stand瞭望台 prospect deck生殖温室 plant propagation greenhouse展览温室 public conservatory月池 new-moon pool园林小品 small garden ornaments磁砖壁画 painted tile mural tablet园椅 garden chair, garden seat园凳 garden bench园桌 garden table园灯 garden lamp日规 sundial鸟浴 bird bath鸟舍 bird cottage, nestle box鸟笼 bird cage, bird coop悬篮 hanging basket野鸟喂食器 bird feeder额匾 horizontal inscribed board楹联 couplet written on scroll, couplet on pillar引露天烤炉 open barbecue树棚 living-tree pergola花架 pergola花格架 trellis, treillage点景牌楼 naming pailou, decorated archway园林施工 garden layout, garden construction栽种工程 planting engineering大树移植 big tree transplanting裸根移植 bare root transplanting土球移植 ball transplanting沟植 trench planting假植 heeling in, temporary planting播种草坪 seeding lawn铺草皮块草坪 sodding lawn假山工程 rockery engineering掇山五法 five methods" of rock piling平分均衡法 method of making the rock equa-tional and balanced前轻后重法 method of making the front part of rock lighter than the back part 上轻下重法 method of lowering the center of gravity of rocks纹理一致法 method of unifying the rock veins石料一致法 method of unifying the rock mate-rials赏析树木 ornamental tree and shrub观叶植物 foliage plant观果植物 fruit-effect plant观枝干植物 plants with ornamental trunks and branches 指示植物 indicating plant主景植物 accent plant耐湿植物 damp tolerant plant抗风植物 wind-resistant plant耐盐碱植物saline-alkali tolerant plan市花 city flower市树 city tree国花 national flower国树 national tree芬芳植物 fragrant plant抗污染植物pollution resistant plant环保植物 environment protecting plant高峰植物 alpine plant岩生植物 rock plant攀登植物 climbing plant, climber地被植物 ground cover plant阴生植物 shade plant装修植物 decorative plant装缘植物 edging plant绿蓠植物 hedge plant草坪植物 lawn plant, lawn grass花坛植物 bedding plant球根植物 bulbous plant宿根植物 perennial plant, perennial水生植物 aquatic plant, hydrophyte旱生植物 xerophyte沼泽植物 bog plant, swamp plant室内装修植物 indoor decorative plant, house plant切花 cut flower垂枝植物 pendulous plant, weeping plant环绕植物 twiner, twinning plant针叶植物 needle-leaved plant阔叶植物 broad-leaved plant斑叶植物 variegate-leaved plant松柏植物 conifer常绿植物 evergreen plant半常绿植物semi-evergreen plant不耐寒植物tender plant半耐寒植物half-hardy plant耐寒植物 hardy plant耐旱植物 drought enduring plant山石资料 stone material昆山石 Kunshan stone钟乳石 stalactite灵壁石 Lingbi stone英德石 Yingde stone青石 Qing stone宣石 Xuan stone房山石 Fangshan stone赏析动物 ornamental animal赏析鸟类 ornamental bird赏析兽类 ornamental beast赏析昆虫类 ornamental insect02.8 园林机具设备园林机械 garden machine园林工具 garden instrument, garden implement园林设备 garden equipment花坛分界隔板plastic bed divider栽种容器 planting container圆木桩 log peg发射装置 jet bubbler滴灌 trickle irrigator, drip irrigator环动喷灌器circle sprinkler圆筒喷灌器rotor sprinkler自控器 automatic controller管端喷灌器hose end sprinkler固定喷灌器stationary sprinkler喷雾喷灌器 mist sprinkler, spray head sprinkler喷灌覆盖面sprinkler coverage草坪加肥器lawn feeder施肥喷灌器 combined feeder and sprinkler液肥混淆分配器 liquid fertilizer mixer-proportioner滴水喷头 emitter, dripper水土保持塑料网 erosion control plastic net苗木包装资料 nursery stock package material麻布袋 burlap bag铁丝篮 wire basket篮状栽种器basket container塑料苗木桶plastic nurserican播种盘 seed tray网孔盆 mesh pot含肥泥炭盆fertile peat pot盆栽机 potting machine换盆机 repotting machine重生纸栽种器reclaimed paper container纤维育苗器 wood fiber plant grower泥炭压制播种饼 peat seeding pellet, peat seeding starter松土除草机cultivator旋转锄 rotary hoe切叶机 foliage cutter翻地犁 uncovering plough盖土机 mounted spreader前悬装土机front mounted loader后缀装土机rear mounted loader旋轴剪草机spindle mower栽种机 planting machine植物覆盖 plant mulching覆盖物分别机mulch spreader种子液肥喷洒机hydro seeder修枝剪 pruning shear播种器 garden seeder球根栽种器bulb planter土壤酸度探测器pH-value computer巴效剖析器fertilizer analyzer嫁接刀 grafting knife温室设备 greenhouse equipment盆栽注水系统pot watering system温室天气控制器greenhouse climate controller温室覆盖 greenhouse covering喷雾自控系统 automatic mist control system二氧化碳发生器C02 generator温度报警钟temperature alarm旅行车 park sightseeing bus引剪草机 lawn mower动力剪草机power lawnmower畜力剪草机horse lawnmower手推剪草机hand lawnmower游人检查 visitors investigation游人统计 visitors statistics游人剖析 garden visitors analysis游人管理 visitors management导游图 tourist map2.0701 导游讲解tour descri ption and direction2.0702 劳动管理labour management物质管理 material handling, goods handling设备管理 equipment management, facility management财务管理 financial management安全管理 safety management环境监测 environmental monitor植物保养管理 plant maintenance and management园林技术管理garden technical management质量管理 quality management园貌维修 garden feature maintenance植物整形修剪 plant trimming and pruning植物病虫防治 disease and insect control园林管理规划management plan游人建议办理 treatment of visitors opinions游人规则 visitors regulation园内交通管理 traffic control in park园外交通管理 traffic control out of park entrance汽车泊车规则parking rules自行车停放规则bicycle parking rules开放时间 opening time平时洁净卫生管理 daily sanitation and hygiene management 人类生态环境human ecological environment自然系统 natural system自然资源 natural resource自然保护 conservation of nature自然保存 natural preservation环境保护 environmental protection环境容量 environment capacity环境适合性 environment fitness环境空气质量标准 ambient air quality共生 symbiosis互惠共生 mutualism公害 public nuisance生态绝灭 ecological extinction生态系统 ecosystem生态圈 ecosphere生态灾害 ecological disaster环境质量 environmental quality环境压力 environment stress生命保持系统life-support system反应系统 feedback system自养生物 autotroph异养生物 heterotroph食品链 foodchain生物圈 biosphere濒危植物 endangered plant, threatened plant主体群落 major community人工群落 artificial community绿色革命 green revolution户外娱乐资源outdoor recreation resource原始环境系统wilderness environment system近代环境系统modern environment system农村生活模式country life-pattern烟害 smoke pollution, fume pollution雾害 fog pollution霜害 frost injury水污染 water pollution土壤污染 soil pollution, soil contamination园林小天气garden microclimate环境保护植物environmental conservation plant引天气调理climatic regulation自动调理机能homeostasis生态均衡 ecological homeostasis丛林生态系统forest ecosystem草原生态系统prairie ecosystem滞尘植物 dust holding plant其余：AAccessibility 可达性Accessible route 易达的路线advance notice 预先通知aerial photogrammetry航空拍照丈量aerobic digesters 需氧消化池aesthetic considerations审美方面的考虑brick and concrete block walls砖和混凝土砌块墙stone walls 石头墙wood and metal fences木头和金属栅栏aesthetic controls审美控制aggregate base 混淆基础AIA 美国建筑师协会Anaerobic digesters 厌氧分解池APA 美国规划师协会arterial streets骨干道as-built records施工记录ASLA 美国景观建筑师协会athletic facility运动设备average walking distance 均匀步行距离axioms 原理。
园林专业英语词汇
百度文库・让每个人平等地捉升自我园林学IandSCaPe architecture, garden architecture园林garden and Park绿化greening, Planting城市绿化Urban green, Urban PIanting城市绿地Urban green SPaCe公园绿地PubliC Park公园Park儿童公园Children Park动物园ZOO杭物园botanical garden墓园Cemetery garden盆景园Penjing garden, IniniatlIre IandSCaPetf人公园Park for the blind花园garden历史名园historical garden and Park风景名胜公园famous SCeniC Park纪念公园memorial Park街旁绿地roadside green SPaCe带状公园Iinear Park专类公园theme Park岩石园rock garden社区公园COmmUnity Park生产绿地PrOdUCtiVe PlantatiOn area防护绿地green buffer, green area for environmental PrOteetiOIl附属绿地attached green SPaCe居住绿地green SPaCe attached to housing estate, residential green SPaCe 道路绿地green SPaCe attached to Urban road and SqUare屋顶花园roof garden立体绿化VertiCal Planting风景林地SCeniC forest Iand城市绿地系统Urban green SPaCe SyStenl城市绿地系统规划Ur e ban green SPaCe SyStenl PIanning绿地覆盖面积green COVerage绿地覆盖率PerCentage Of greenery COVerage绿地率greening rate, ratio Of green SPaCe绿带green belt楔形绿地green Wedge城市绿地boundary Iine Of Urban green SPaCe园林史IandSeaPe history, garden history古典园林CIaSSiCaI garden囿hunting Park苑imperial Park皇家园林royal garden私家园林PriVate garden寺庙园林monastery garden园林艺术garden art相地Site investigation造景IandSCaPing借景borrowed SCenery Z VieW borrowing园林意境POetiC imagery Of garden 透最线PerSPeCtiVe Iine插花flower arrangement季相SeaSOnal appearance Of Plant园林规划garden PIanning Z IandSCaPing PIanning 园林布局garden IayOUt 园林设计garden design公园最大游人量maximum ViSitOrS CaPaCity in Park 地形设计topographical design园路设计garden Path design种杭设计PIanning design孤植SPeCimen PIanning对植OPPOSite PIanning Z COUPIed PIanting列植Iinear PIanting群杭group Planting Z mass PIanting园林植物IandSCaPe PIant观赏植物OmamentaI PIant古树名木historical tree and famous WOOd SPeCieS 地被杭物ground COVer PIant攀缘植物Climbing PIant z CIimber温室植物greenhouse PIant花卉flowering Plant行道树avenue tree, Street tree草坪IaWn绿篱hedge花篱flower hedge花境flower border人工植物群落man-made Planting habitat 园林建筑garden building园林小品SmaII garden OnlamentS园廊Veranda, gallery z COIOnnade 水榭WaterSide PaViliOn 舫 boat house 园亭garden PaViliOn Z PaViliOn圆台platform 月洞门moon gate 花架PergOIa z trellis 园林楹联COUPIet Written On SCrOII Z COUPIet On PiIIar 园林匾额bian r e in garden 园林工程garden engineering 绿化工程PIant engineering 大树移植big tree transplanting 假植heeling in, temporary Planting 基础种植foundation PIanting 种杭成活率ratio Of IiVing tree 适地适树Planting according to theenvironment 造型修剪topiary 园艺horticulture 假山rockwork, artificial hill 置石StOne arrangement, StOne IayOUt 掇山PiIed StOne hill z hill making 塑山man-made rockwork 园林理水Water SySteln IayOUt in garden 驳岸revetment in garden 喷泉fountain 风景名胜区IandSCaPe and famous SCenery 国家重点风最名胜区national Park Of China 风景名胜区规划landscape and famous SCenery PIanning 风景名胜famous SCenery Z famOUS SCeniC Site 风最资源SCenery resource 景物VieW Z feature 景点feature SPOt f VieW SPOt 眾区SCeniC ZOne 景观IandSCaPe Z SCenery 游览线touring route 环境容量environmental CaPaCity 国家公园national Park 造园术Garden Craft 造园Garden Making 园林设计Garden DeSign 造园艺术Garden Art 果园fruit Garden 厨园KitChen Garden 药草园Herb Garden 绿色雕塑园TOPiary Garden 迷园MaZeLabyrinth 结纹园KnOt Garden花坛园Parterre毛毡花坛CarPet bed阶地露坛式园林TerraCe Garden平地几何式园林Flate GeOmetriC Garden英国自然风泉式园林(The EngliSh LandSCaPe Sch∞l)园林学标准英语大全园林学总论园林学IandSCaPe architecture, garden ar-chitecture 造园学garden making, IandSCaPe gardeιving 环境园艺学environmental horticulture观赏园艺学Ornamental horticulture园林艺术garden art园林美学garden aesthetics园林建筑学garden architecture园林建筑garden building园林工程garden engineering园林植物IandSCaPe PIant观赏植物OrnamentaI PIant盆景miniature IandSCaPe Z Penjing园林garden and Park园林学史history Of garden architecture园林规划garden PIanning Z IandSCaPing Planning园林设计garden design园林机具设备gardening machine园林管理garden management园林生态IandSCaPe ecology绿化greening, PIanting环境绿化environmental greening绿地面积green area绿地率ratio Of green SPaCe城市绿化覆盖率Urban green COVerage工厂绿化factory greening, factory garden-ing 街道绿化Street greening, Street PIanting车行道绿化driveway greening分车带绿化dividing StriPe greening人行道绿化SideWaIk greening群众绿化mass Planting movement郊区绿化SUbUrban greening公路绿化highway greening铁路绿化railway greening, railway PIanting 堤岸种⅜fc bank PIanting阳台绿化balcony greening窗台绿化WindOW-SiIl greening屋顶绿化roof greening垂宜绿化VertiCal greening攀缘绿化Climber greening桥头绿化bridgehead greening花园garden专类花园SPeCified flower garden花园村garden ViIIage园林城市IandSCaPe garden City蔷薇园rose garden松柏园COnifer garden球根园bulb garden宿根园Perennial garden假山园rock garden, ChineSe rockery狩猎场hunting ground街心花园Street CrOSSing Center garden小游园Petty Street garden水景园Water garden铺地园PaVed garden野趣园WiId PIantS botanical garden野生植物园Wild PIantS garden乡趣园rustic garden盆景园Penjing garden, miniature Iand-SCaPe 动物园z∞z ZOOlOgiCaI garden墓园Cemetery garden沼泽园bog and marsh garden水生植物园aquatic PIantS garden学校园SChOOl garden室内花园ind∞r garden芳香花园fragrant garden盲人花园garden for the blind公园Park Z PUbliC Park城市公园City Park z Urban Park社区公园regional Park儿童公园Children Park体育公园SPOrtS Park森林公园forest Park纪念公园memorial Park烈士纪念公园martyr memorial Park综合公园COmPrehenSiVe Park文化公园CUItUraI Park文化休憩公园CUltUral and recreation Park中央公园Central Park天然公园IlatIlraI Park海滨公园SeaSide Park Z SeabeaCh Park古迹公园historic Site Park河滨公园riverside Park湖滨公园IakeSide Park路边公园roadside Park Z Street Park娱乐公园amusement Park雕塑公园SCIllPtUre Park休憩公园recreation Park疗养公园SanatOnUm Park国家公园IlatiOnal Park邻里公园neighborhood Park特种公园SPeCial Park植物园botanical garden植物公园abeled PlantS Park奇山植物园alpine garden热带植物园tropical PlantS garden药用杭物园medical PIantS garden, herb garden绿地green SPaCe公共绿地PUbliC green SPaCe单位绿地Unit green area城市绿地Urban green SPaCe街道广场绿地Street and SqUare green area居住区绿地residential quarter green area防护绿地green area for environmental PrOteCtiOn 郊区绿地SubUrban green SPaCe街坊绿地residential block green belt附属绿地attached green SPaCe生产绿地PrOdUCtiVe PlantatiOn area苗圃nursery风景IandSCaPe Z SCenery自然最观natural IandSCaPe人文景观human IandSCaPe Z SCenery Of humanities 草原最观Prairie IandSCaPe山岳最观mountain IandSCaPe Z alpine IandSCaPe地理最观geographical IandSCaPe湖泊最观Iake VieW郊区景观SUbUrban IandSCaPe地质最观geological IandSCaPe喀斯特景观karst IandSCaPe植物景:观PlantS IandSCaPe z flora IandSCaPe园林史中国园林史中国古典园林CIaSSiCal ChineSe garden中国传统园林traditional ChineSe garden中国古代园林ancient ChineSe garden中国山水园ChineSe mountain and Water garden帝王宫苑imperial PaIaCe garden皇家园林royal garden私家园林PriVate garden江南园林garden On the YangtZe DeIta西方园林史西方古典园林WeStern CIaSSiCaI garden 英国式园林EngIiSh Style garden 中英混合式园林AngIO-ChineSe StyIe garden意大利式园林Italian Style garden西班牙式园林SPaniSh Style garden法兰西式园林FrenCh Style garden勒诺特尔式园林Le NOtre r S StyIe garden文艺复兴庄园RenaiSSanCe Style ViIIa洛可可式园林ROCOCO StyIe garden巴洛克式园林BarOqUe StyIe garden庄园manor> ViIIa garden廊柱园PeriStyIe garden, PatiO绿廊XyStUS迷阵maz© Iabyrinth典型中西园林灵囿Ling YOll HUnting Garden灵沼Ling ZhaO Water Garden灵台Ling Tai PlatfOrm Garden阿房宫E-Pang PaIaCe上林苑Shang-Lin YUan未央宫Wei-Yang PaIaCe洛阳宫LUOyang PaIaCe华清官HiIa-Qing PaIaCe艮岳Gen YIIe ImPenaI Garden圆明园YIlan-Ming Yllan ImPerial Garden颐和园Yi-He YUan ImPerial Garden,Summer PaIaCe 承德避暑山庄Chengde ImPenaI SUmmer ReSOrt 苏州园林SUZhOU traditional garden 悬园Hanging Garden英国皇家植物园ROyaI BOtaniCal Garden Z KeW garden 凡尔赛宫苑VerSaiIIeS PaIaCe Park枫丹白露宫园FOntainebleaU PaIaCe Garden园林艺术最VieW Z SCenery Z feature远景distant VieW近景nearby VieW障景ObStrIICtiVe SCenery z blocking VieW借景borrowed SCenery Z VieW borrowing对景OPPOSite SCenery Z VieW in OPPOSite PlaCe缩景IniniatUre SCenery Z abbreviated SCenery漏景Ieaking through SCenery框最enframed SCenery尾景terminal feature主景main feature副景SeCOndary feature配景ObjeCtiVe VieW夹景ViSta Iine Z ViSta 前景front VieW 背景background 景序Order Of SCenerieS 最点feature SPOt Z VieW SPOt 仰视景观IIPWard IandSCaPe 俯视景观downward IandSCaPe 季相景观SeaSOnal PhenOmena 气象景观meteorological diversity SCenery 视野ViSUal field秋色fall color, autumn COIOr园林空间garden SPaCe开敞空间Wide OPen SPaCe Z Wide SPaCe 封闭空间enclosure SPaCe 意境artistic COnCePtiOn Z POetiC imagery 苍古antiquity空灵SPadOUSneSS Z airiness 动观in-motion VieWing 静观in-position VieWing 视错觉ViSUal illusion园林艺术布局artistic IayOUt Of garden 对称平衡SymmetriCal balance 不对称平衡asymmetrical balance 左右对称bilateral Symmetry 辐射对称radial Symmetry 透景线PerSPeCtiVe Iine 轴线axis, axial Iine 主轴Inain axis 副轴auxiliary axis 暗轴hidden axis, invisible axis 树冠线Skyline园林色彩艺术art Of garden COIOrS 单色谐调monochromatic harmony 复色谐调COmPOlInd ChrOmatiC harmony 对比色突出COntraSt COIOrS accent 近似色谐调approximate COlOrS harmony 暖色Warm COlOr 冷色COOl COlOr 色感COIOr SenSe百度文库•让每个人平等地捉升自我城市绿地系统规划urban green SPaCe SySteln PIanning 绿地系统green SPaCe SySteIn公共绿地定额PUbliC green SPaCe quota 公共绿地指标PUbliC green SPaCe norm 绿地布局green SPaCe IayOUt 吸引圈attractive CirCle 吸引距离attractive distance 有效半径effective radius 绿地资源green SPaCe resource 绿地效果green SPaCe effect 绿地规划程序PIanning PrOCedUre Of the green SPaCe 空间规划SPaCe PIanning 形象规划image PIan 实施规划implementary PIan必要生活空间necessary IiVing SPaCe余暇生活空间IeiSIlre time IiVing SPaCe利用频度IlSage frequency树种规划Planning Of trees and ShrUbS 绿地类型type Of green SPaCe 环状绿型annular green SPaCe 块状绿地green PlOt 点状绿地green SPOt 放射状绿地radiate green SPaCe 楔状绿地Wedge-ShaPed green SPaCe 缓冲绿地buffer green SPaCe 防音绿地noiseproof green SPaCe 科学最观论SCientifiC IandSCaPe theory 园林保留地reserve garden 公园规划Park PIanning 园林总体规划garden InaSter PIanning 总平面规划Site Planning 园林分区garden ZOning 安静休息区tranquil rest area 儿童活动区Children PIaying SPaCe 儿童游戏场Children PlaygrOlInd, PIayIOt 体育运动区SPOrtS activities area 野餐区PiCniC PlaCe 散步区PedeStrian SPaCe群众集会区InaSS meeting SqUare观赏植物区Ornamental PIantS area观赏温室区display greenhouse area, display COnSerVatOry area 草坪区IaWn SPaCe绿荫区Shade tree SeCtiOn历史古迹区historical relics area青少年活动区youngsters activities area诱鸟区bird SanetUary area钓鱼区fishing Cellter野营区CamP Site游人中心ViSitOrS Center服务中心SerViCe Center探险游乐场adventure ground文化活动区CUltUral activities area道路系统approach SyStem Z road SyStenl环形道路系统CirCUIar road SyStenl方格形道路系统IattiCed road SyStem放射形道路系统radiate road SyStem自然式道路系统informal road SyStenl规整式道路系统formal road SySteIn混合式道路系统IniXed StyIe road SyStenl园林规划图garden PIanning map园林规划说明书garden PIanning direction城市公园系统Urban Park SySteln公园分布distribution Of ParkS公园类型Park type z Park CategOry公园间距distance between ParkS公园形式Park StyleS游览区excursion area, OPen-to-public area非游览区no-admittance area办公区administrative area服务区SerViCe Center动休息区dynamic rest SPaCe静休息区StatiC rest SPaCe娱乐演出区entertaining PerfOrmallCe PIaCe主要入口main entrance次要入口SeCOndary entrance人流盘ViSitOrS flowrate车流量VehiCIe (IOWrate公园道路Park road公园水陆面积比率Iand-Water ratio游人容纳量ViSitOrS CaPaCity风景资源调査IandSCaPe resource evaluation风景学SCeniCOIOgy风景:规划IandSCaPe PIan风景设计IandSCaPe design游览路线touring route旅游资源tourism resource旅游地理tourism geography旅游地质tourism geology历史名城famous historical city文化名城famous CUltUral city文化遗址ancient CUItUral relic天然博物馆IlaturaI OPen museum风景地貌IlatIlraI geomorphology造型地貌imaginative geomorphologic figuration风景:区SCeniC SPOt f SCeniC area风景名胜famous SCenery Z famous SCeniC Site特异景观风最区SPeCifiC natural SCeneS area民族风俗风最区SCeniC SPOt Of minority CUStOmS高山风景区alpine SCeniC SPOt海滨风景区SeabeaCh SCeniC SPOt 森林风景:区forest SCeniC SPOt 高山草甸风景区alpine tundra IandSCaPe SPOt 峡谷风景区VaIley SCeniC SPOt 江河风景区river IandSCaPe district 湖泊风景区Iake round SCeniC SPOt 温泉风景区hot SPring SCeniC SPOt 瀑布风景区WaterfaIl SCeniC SPOt禁伐禁猎区region forbidden to tree CUtting and hunting 封山育林区region ClOSed for afforestation 天池风最区Crater Iake SCeniC SPOt 自然保护区nature PrOteCtiOn area科学保护区PrOteCtiOn area for SCientifiC research 天然纪念物natural monument 生物圈保护区biosphere PrOteCtiOII area园林设计园林设计师landscape architect, garden designer 园址测量图garden Site SUrVey map 地形图topographic map, COntOUr map 种植设计Plantingdesign 地形改造设计topographical reform design 种植大样图detail PIanting design 造价分析COSt analysis 园林形式garden StyIe 规整式园林formal garden Style 非规整园林informal garden Style 几何式园林geometric garden StyIe 自然式园林natural garden Style 混合式园林mixed garden Style 近代巴洛克式园林modern BarOqUe Style 马克斯抽象园林RB MarX abstract garden 园林区划garden area division 园林分区规划garden block PIanning 庭院花园COUrtyard garden 前庭front yard, forecourt 后庭back yard, rear yard 中庭PatiO 厨园kitchen yard 沉［床］园SUnken garden 窗园WindOW garden 墙园WaIl garden 宅园home garden 台地园terrace garden 冬园Winter garden 切花园Cllt flower garden 屋顶花园roof garden 后花园back yard garden 园林地形改造topographical reform Of garden 土山earth Piled hill z artificial mound 假山rockery z artificial rockwork 太湖石TaihU Lake StOne Z Water modelled StOIle 黄石yellowish brown StOIIe人造假山石artificial StOne Z man-made StOlle孤赏石monolith z Standing StOne掇山PiIed StOne hill z hill making叠石StOneS Iaying板石flag StOIIe散点石SCattered StOIle抱角石COrner StOIle屋基石foundation StOne排衙石guard StOne屏石SCreen StOlle石岸rock bank石阶StOIIe StePS汀步StePPing StOne On Water SUrfaCe附壁石StOlle appended to Wall石花台StOIle flower bed石凳StOIIe bench假山石挡土墙rock retaining WaII干砌石dry StOlIe WaII假山石楼梯rock StairWay石亭StOIIe PaViliOn石洞StOIle CaVern石窟grotto置石StOIIe arrangement, StOIIe IayOUt拱石arch StOne拱顶石key StOlIe园林水景Water SCeneS Of garden 水体Water body水面Water SUrfaCe水池POOl水塘POnd喷泉fountain喷水池fountain POOI涉水池Wading POOl倒影池mirror POOl z reflecting POol 睡莲池Water-Iily POOI喷水管布置PiPing SChema钓鱼塘fishing POnd高水位池塘high Water table POnd百度文库•让每个人平等地捉升自我池边坐人矮墙Seat WaIl SUrrOUnded POOI 隐头喷泉SeCret fountain 岛园island garden 半岛园PeninSUIa garden 小岛isle 瀑布WaterfaII 小瀑布CaSCade 湖Iake 矶rock PrOjeCting OVer Water 水帘洞Water CUrtain CaVe 园桥garden bridge 拱桥arch bridge 石板桥StOIle SIab bridge 木板桥PIank bridge 圆木桥IOg bridge 亭桥PaViIiOn bridge 曲桥ZigZag bridge 壁泉WaII fountain 饮水喷头drinking fountain 杭物配杭PIant arrangement 树木配植arrangement Of trees and ShrUbS 群植group PIanting Z mass Planting 孤植SPeCimen PIanting Z isolated PIanting 丛植ClUmP PIanting 组植group PIanting 林植forest Planting 列植Iinear PIanting 对植OPPOSite PIanting Z COUPIed PIanting 环植CirCUIar Planting 带植belt Planting 散杭SCattered Planting Z IOOSe Planting 边缘种植edge PIanting 边界种植boundary PIanting 整形种植architectural PIanting 基础种植foundation PIanting 角隅种植COrner Planting 景框种植Planting as enframent 门卫种植guard Planting篱恒种植fence PIanting 障景种植SCreen PIanting 背景种植background PIanting 林下种植IlnderWOod PIanting 路边种植roadside PIaIIting 绿篙hedge 树墙espalier 庭荫树Shade tree 园景树SPeCimen tree 风最林amenity forest, OrnamentaI forest 行道树avenue tree, Street tree 纪念林memorial forest 整型树topiary tree 花篱flower hedge" 刺篱thorny PIantS hedge 常绿绿篱evergreen hedge 落叶绿篱deciduous hedge 商篱high hedge沟中边篱hah-hah fence图案矮篱Pattern dwarf hedge 迷宫绿篙Iabyrinth hedge 整剪绿篱CliPPed hedge 自然式花篱natural flowering hedge 边篱boundary fence 园篱garden fence, garden hedge 纯林PUre forest 混交林mixed forest 林间隙地OPen SPaCe in w∞dland 杂木林SPinney 树冠覆盖面tree CanOPy 草坪IaWn整形草坪formal IaWn 开花草坪flowering IaWn 牧场草坪meadowy Iand 花坛flower bed 路边花坛roadside flower bed 带状花坛ribbon flower bed 时钟花坛flower CIoCk盆栽花坛POtted flower bed, basined flower bed高设花台raised flower bed毛毡花坛CarPet bed镶嵌花坛mosaic bed铺石花坛PaVed bed灌木花坛ShrUb bed图案花坛群Parterre草药花坛herbaceous flower bed花结花坛knot bed整形花坛formal flower bed花境flower border花桶flower tub植树箱Planting box活动花坛movable flower bed瓶饰garden VaSe灌木花境ShrUb border混合花境IniXed border园林道路设计garden road design, garden Path design 漫步路trail, footway小径alley z Path川草坪岛IaWn island安全岛traffic island, refuge island转弯曲度turning CUrVatUre转弯半径turning radius踏面Ianding PitCh步石StePPing StOne涉水踏步Wading SteP错铺路CraZy PaVing Path随意组合方石板路flag StOne Path PaVed at random花纹路PatterIl Path林荫路mall林荫大道boulevard花园路ParkWay林间小道Path in WOOdIand种植池PIanting bed树池保护格栅tree grate树干保护套栏tree guard树池坐凳矮墙SeatWaIl-SUrrouIlded PIanting路面线纹SCOre Iine传统园林建筑traditional garden building 凉亭SUmmer SheIter 活树亭arbor, tent arbor當菇亭mushroom PaViliOn 茅亭thatched PaViliOn 竹亭bamboo PaViliOn 茶亭tea booth, tea kiosk 回廊ClOiSter 水廊COrridOr On Water 曲廊ZigZag Veranda 扒山廊SlOPing gallery 楼廊IWO-StOried gallery 画舫Painted PIeaSUre boat 石舫StOne boat 不击舟immovable PleaSUre boat 诗条石POem-engraved StOne Slab 月洞门moon gate 扶手栏杆IIandrail 坐凳栏杆Seat rail 石碑StOne tablet, Stele 园林露天剧场OPen garden theater 园林露天舞池OPen garden dancing PlaCe 露天音乐台OlltdOOr music Stand 眺望台PrOSPeCtdeCk 繁殖温室PIant PrOPagatiOn greenhouse 展览温室PUbIiC COnSerVatOry 月池new-moon POOl 园林小品SmaII garden OrnamentS 磁砖壁画Painted tile mural tablet 园椅garden Chair Z garden Seat 园凳garden bench 园桌garden table 园灯garden IamP 日规SUndiaI 鸟浴bird bath 鸟舍bird COttage Z nestle box 鸟笼bird Cage Z bird COOP悬篮hanging basket野鸟喂食器bird feeder额匾horizontal inscribed board楹联COUPIet Written On SCrOIl Z COUPIet On PiIlar引露天烤炉OPen barbecue树棚IiVing-tree PergOIa花架PergOla花格架trellis, treillage点景牌楼naming PailOU Z decorated archway园林施工garden IayOUt Z garden COnStrUCtiOn种植工程Planting engineering大树移植big tree transplanting裸根移植bare root transplanting土球移植ball transplanting沟植trench PIanting假植heeling in, temporary PIanting播种草坪Seeding IaWn铺草皮块草坪SOdding IaWn假山工程rockery engineering掇山五法five methods" Of rock Piling等分平衡法method Of making the rock equa-tional and balanced前轻后重法method Of making the front Part Of rock Iighter than the back Part 上轻下重法method Of IOWering the Center OfgraVity Of rocks纹理统一法method Of Unifying the rock VeinS石料统一法method Of Unifying the rock mate-rials观赏树木OrnamentaI tree and ShrUb观叶植物foliage PIant观果植物fruit-effect PIant观枝干植物PIantS With Ornamental trunks and branches指示杭物indicating PIant主景植物accent Plant耐湿植物damp tolerant PIant抗风植物Wind-resistant PIant耐盐碱植物Saline-alkali tolerant PIant市花City flower市树City tree国花national flower国树national tree芳香植物fragrant PIant抗污染植物POIIUtiOn resistant PIant环保植物environment PrOteCtilIg PIant高山植物alpine Plant岩生植物rock PIant攀缘植物CIimbing Plant Z CIimber地被杭物ground COVer PIant阴生植物Shade PIant装饰植物decorative PIant装缘植物edging PIant绿萬植物hedge PIant草坪植物IaWn PIant z IaWn grass花坛植物bedding Plant球根植物bulbous Plant宿根植物PerenniaI PIant Z PerenniaI水生植物aquatic PIant z hydrophyte旱生植物XerOPhyte沼泽植物bog PIant Z SWamP PIant室内装饰杭物indoor decorative PIant Z house PIant 切花CUt flower垂枝植物PendUIOUS PIant Z WeePing PIant缠绕植物twiner, twinning Plant针叶植物needle-leaved Plant阔叶植物broad-leaved PIant斑叶植物Variegate-IeaVed PIant松柏植物COnifer常绿植物evergreen PIant半常绿植物Semi-evergreen PIant不耐寒植物tender PIant半耐寒植物half-hardy PIant耐寒植物hardy Plant耐旱植物drought enduring PIant山石材料StOne material昆山石KUnShan StOne钟乳石StaIactite灵壁石Lingbi StOne 英德石Yingde StOIIe青石Qing StOne 宣石XUan StOne 房山石FangShan StOne 观赏动物Ornamental animal 观赏鸟类Omamental bird 观赏兽类Omamental beast 观赏昆虫类OITlamental insect园林机具设备园林机械garden machine园林工具garden instrument, garden implement园林设备garden equipment 花坛分界隔板PIaStiC bed divider 种植容器PlantingCOntainer 圆木桩IOg Peg喷射装置jet bubbler滴灌trickle irrigator, drip irrigator环动喷灌器CirCle SPrinkIer 圆筒喷灌器rotor SPrinkIer 自控器automatic COntrOIler 管端喷灌器hose end SPnnkIer 固定喷灌器StatiOnary SPrinkler 喷雾喷灌器mist SPrinkler Z SPray head SPrinkler 喷灌覆盖面SPrinkler COVerage草坪加肥器IaWn feeder施肥喷灌器COmbined feeder and SPrinkler液肥混合调配器IiqUid fertilizer mixer-proportioner 滴水喷头emitter, dripper水土保持塑料网erosion COntrOl PIaStiC net 苗木包装材料nursery StOCk PaCkage material 麻布袋burlap bag 铁丝篮Wire basket篮状种植器basket COntainer 塑料苗木桶PIaStiC Iiurserican 播种盘Seed tray 网孔盆mesh POt含肥泥炭盆fertile Peat POt 盆栽机POtting machine 换盆机repotting machine 再生纸种植器reclaimed PaPer COntainer 纤维育苗器WOOd fiber PIant grower 泥炭压制播种饼Peat Seeding PelIet Z Peat Seeding Starter 松土除草机CIlItiVatOr 旋转锄rotary hoe 切叶机foliage CUtter 翻地犁UnCOVering PIOUgh 盖土机mounted SPreader 前悬装土机front mounted IOader 后缀装土机rear mounted IOader 旋轴剪草机SPindle mower 栽植机PIanting machine 植物覆盖Plant InUIChing 覆盖物分散机mulch SPreader 种子液肥喷洒机hydro Seeder 修枝剪PnJning Shear 播种器garden Seeder 球根种杭器bulb PIanter 土壤酸度探测器PH-ValUe COmPUter 巴效分析器fertilizer analyzer 嫁接刀grafting knife 温室设备greenhouse equipment 盆栽灌水系统POt Watering SySteIn 温室气候控制器greenhouse Climate COntrOIIer 温室覆盖greenhouse COVering 喷雾自控系统automatic mist COntrOI SySteIn 二氧化碳发生器C generator 温度报警钟temperature alarm 游览车Park SightSeeing bus 引剪草机IaWn mower 动力剪草机POWer IaWnmOWer 畜力剪草机horse IaWnmOWer 手推剪菇机hand IaWnmOWer 游人调査ViSitOrS investigation 游人统计ViSitOrS StatiStiCS 游人分析garden ViSitOrS analysis游人管理ViSitOrS management导游图tourist map导游解说tour descri PtiOn and direction劳动管理IabolIr management物资管理material handling, goods handling设备管理equipment management, facility management财务管理financial management安全管理Safety management环境监测environmental monitor植物养护管理Plant maintenance and Inanagement园林技术管理garden technical management质量管理quality management园貌维修garden feature maintenance植物整形修剪PIant trimming and PrUning植物病虫防治disease and insect COntrOl园林管理规划management PIan游人意见处理treatment Of ViSitOrS OPiniOnS游人规则ViSitOrS regulation园内交通管理traffic COntrOl in Park园外交通管理traffic COntrOI Ollt Of Park entrance汽车停车规则Parking rules自行车停放规则bicycle parking rules开放时间OPening time日常清洁卫生管理daily SanitatiOn and hygiene management 人类生态环境human ecological environment自然系统natural SyStem自然资源natural resource自然保护COnSerVatiOn Of nature自然保存natural PreSerVatiOn环境保护environmental PrOteCtiOn环境容量environment CaPaCity环境适宜性environment fitness环境空气质量标准ambient air quality共生SymbiOSiS互惠共生mutualism公害PIlbliC IHIiSanCe生态绝灭ecological extinction生态系统ecosystem生态圈ecosphere生态灾难ecological disaster环境质量environmental quality 环境压力environment StreSS 生命维持系统Iife-SllPPOrt SyStem 反馈系统 feedback SySteln 自养生物autotroph 异养生物heterotroph 食物链foodchain 生物圈biosphere濒危植物endangered Plant z threatened PIant 主体群落major COmmUnity 人工群落artificial COmmUnity 绿色革命green revolution户外娱乐资源OUtdOOI e recreation resource 原始环境系统WilderneSS environment SyStem 近代环境系统modern environment SyStem 乡村生活模式21COlmtry Iife-Pattern 烟害SmOke POIlUtiOn Z fume POIlIItiOn 雾害fog POIlUtiOn 霜害frost injury 水污染Water POIIUtiOn 土壤污染SOiI POIIUtiOn Z SOiI COntaminatiOn 园林小气候garden microclimate 环境保护植物environmental COnSerVatiOn PIant 引气候调节ClimatiC regulation 自动调节机能homeostasis 生态平衡ecological homeostasis 森林生态系统forest ecosystem 草原生态系统Prairie ecosystem 滞尘植物dust holding PIant22。
园林专业外语词汇大全[五篇范文]
![园林专业外语词汇大全[五篇范文]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/b0f08e2eb42acfc789eb172ded630b1c59ee9b34.png)
园林专业外语词汇大全[五篇范文]第一篇：园林专业外语词汇大全园林专业外语词汇大全主入口大门/岗亭main entrance gate/guard 每栋建筑入口entrance paving to unit house (for vehicle & pedestrian) 篮球场basketball court 次入口/岗亭2nd entrance gate/guard house 网球场tennis court (for vehicle & pedestrian) 阶梯坐台 terracing seatwall 商业中心入口entrance to shopping ctr. 广场 main plaza 水景water feature森林forest garden 小型露天剧场 mini amphi-theatre 迎宾景观welcoming feature观景木台timber deck (viewing) 竹园bamboo garden漫步广场walkway plaza 露天咖啡廊out door café巨大迎宾水景-2 grand welcoming feature -2 木桥timber bridge洞穴grotto 吊桥hanging bridge休憩台地(低处) lounging terrace(lower) 休憩台地(高处) lounging terrace(upper) 特色踏步 feature stepping stone 野趣小溪 river wild 儿童乐园 children's playground 旱冰道slide 羽毛球场 badminton court 旱景dry landscape 日艺园 Japanese garden 旱喷泉 dry fountain 观景台viewing deck 游泳池swimming pool 极可意Jacuzzi 嬉水池wading pool 儿童泳池 children's pool 蜿蜒水墙 winding wall 石景雕塑 rock sculpture 中心广场 central plaza 健身广场 exercise plaza 交流广场 meditating plaza 趣味树阵 tree battle formation 停车场parking area 特色花架trellis 雕塑小道 sculpture trail (高尔夫)轻击区 putting green 高尔夫球会所 golf clubhouse 石景园 rockery garden 旱溪 dry stream 凉亭Pavilion 户外淋浴outdoor shower 拉膜结构 tensile structure 台阶stair高尔夫球车停车场 parking(golf car) 健身站exercise station 晨跑小路jogging footpath 车道/人行道driveway/sidewalk 人行漫步道 promenade 瀑布及跳舞喷泉(入口广场) water fall anddancing fountain (entry plaza) 特色入口entry feature石景广场 rockery plaza 园林学Landscape architecture gardenarchitecture 造园学 Garden making, landscape gardening 环境园艺学Environmental horticulture 观赏园艺学Ornamental horticulture 园林艺术 garden art 园林美学 Garden aesthetics 园林建筑学Garden architecture 园林建筑Garden building 园林工程Garden engineering 园林植物Landscape plant 观赏植物Ornamental plant 盆景 Miniature landscape,penjing 园林 Garden and park 园林学史History Of garden architecture 园林规划Garden planning,landscapingplanning 园林设计Garden design 园林机具设备Gardening machine 园林管理Garden management 园林生态Landscape ecology绿化 greening,planting 环境绿化 Environmental greening 绿地面积Green area 绿地率Ratio Of green space 城市绿化覆盖率Urban Green coverage 工厂绿化Factory greening,factory gardening 街道绿化Street greening,street planting 车行道绿化Driveway greening 分车带绿化 Dividing Stripe greening 人行道绿化 Sidewalk greening 群众绿化 Mass Planting movement 郊区绿化Suburban greening 公路绿化Highway greening 铁路绿化Railway greening,railway planting 堤岸种植 Bank planting 阳台绿化 Balcony greening 窗台绿化 window-sill greening 屋顶绿化 Roof greening 垂直绿化 Vertical greening 攀缘绿化 Climber greening 桥头绿化 Bridgehead greening 花园garden 专类花园Specified flower garden 花园村Garden village 园林城市 Landscape garden city 蔷薇园Rose garden 松柏园 Conifer garden 球根园 Bulb garden 宿根园 Perennial garden 假山园 Rock garden,Chinese rockery 狩猎场Hunting ground 街心花园Street crossing center garden 小游园Petty Street garden 水景园 Water garden 铺地园 Paved garden 野趣园 Wild plants botanical garden 野生植物园 Wild plants garden 乡趣园 Rustic garden 盆景园 Penjing garden,miniature land-scape 动物园 zoo,zoological garden 墓园 Cemetery garden 沼泽园 Bog and marsh garden 水生植物园Aquatic plants garden 学校园School garden 室内花园 Indoor garden 芳香花园 Fragrant garden 盲人花园 Garden for the blind 公园park,Public park城市公园 City park,urban park 区公园 Regional park 儿童公园Children park 体育公园 Sports park 森林公园 Forest park 纪念公园Memorial park烈士纪念公园 Martyr memorial park 综合公园 Comprehensive park 文化公园 Cultural park文化休憩公园Cultural and recreation park 中央公园Central park 天然公园 Natural park海滨公园Seaside park,seabeach park 古迹公园Historic sitepark 河滨公园 Riverside park 湖滨公园 Lakeside park路边公园Roadside park,street park 娱乐公园Amusement park 雕塑公园 Sculpture park 休憩公园 Recreation park 疗养公园Sanatorium park 国家公园 National park邻里公园Neighborhood park 特种公园Special park 植物园Botanical garden 植物公园 abeled plants park 高山植物园 alpine garden热带植物园 tropical plants garden药用植物园 medical plants garden,herb garden绿地 green space公共绿地 Public green space 单位绿地 Unit green area 城市绿地 Urban green space街道广场绿地Street and square green area 居住区绿地Residential quarter green area 防护绿地Green area for environmental protection 郊区绿地 Suburban green space 街坊绿地 Residential block green belt 附属绿地 Attached green space 生产绿地Productive plantation area 苗圃nursery 风景landscape,scenery 自然景观Natural landscape 人文景观Human landscape,scenery of humanities 草原景观 Prairie landscape 山岳景观Mountain landscape,alpine landscape 地理景观Geographical landscape 湖泊景观Lake view 郊区景观Suburban landscape 地质景观Geological landscape 喀斯特景观Karst landscape 植物景观 Plants landscape,flora landscape 中国古典园林Classical Chinese garden 中国传统园林Traditional Chinese garden 中国古代园林 Ancient Chinese garden 中国山水园 Chinese mountain and water garden 帝王宫苑 Imperial palace garden 皇家园林 Royal garden 私家园林 Private garden 江南园林 Garden on the Yangtze Delta 西方古典园林 Western classical garden 英国式园林English style garden 中英混合式园林Anglo-Chinese style garden 意大利式园林Italian style garden 西班牙式园林Spanishstyle garden 法兰西式园林 French style garden 勒诺特尔式园林 Le-Notre's style garden 文艺复兴庄园 Renaissance style villa 洛可可式园林Rococo style garden 园林专业词汇2 巴洛克式园林Baroque style garden 庄园 manor,villa garden 廊柱园 Peristyle garden,patio 绿廊 xystus 迷阵 maze,labyrinth 灵囿 Ling You Hunting Garden 灵沼 Ling Zhao Water Garden 灵台 Ling Tai Platform Garden 阿房宫E-Pang Palace 上林苑 Shang-Lin Yuan 未央宫 Wei-Yang Palace 洛阳宫 Luoyang Palace 华清官 Hua-Qing Palace艮岳 Gen Yue Imperial Garden圆明园 Yuan-Ming Yuan Imperial Garden 颐和园 Yi-He Yuan Imperial Garden,Summer Palace承德避暑山庄 Chengde Imperial Summer Resort苏州园林 Suzhou traditional garden 悬园 Hanging Garden英国皇家植物园 Royal Botanical Garden, Kew garden凡尔赛宫苑 Versailles Palace Park枫丹白露宫园Fontainebleau Palace Garden 景view,scenery,feature 远景 Distant view 近景 Nearby view 障景Obstructive scenery,blocking view 借景Borrowed scenery,view borrowing 对景 Opposite scenery,view in opposite place 缩景Miniature scenery,abbreviated scenery 漏景Leaking through scenery 框景 Enframed scenery 尾景 Terminal feature 主景 Main feature副景Secondary feature 配景Objective view 夹景Vista line,vista 前景 Front view 背景 background景序 Order of sceneries 景点 Feature spot,view spot 仰视景观Upward landscape 俯视景观Downward landscape 季相景观Seasonal phenomena气象景观 Meteorological diversity scenery 视野 Visual field 秋色 Fall color,autumn color 园林空间 Garden space 开敞空间Wide open space, wide space 封闭空间Enclosure space 意境artistic conception,poetic imagery 苍古antiquity 空灵spaciousness,airiness 动观in-motion viewing 静观in-position viewing 视错觉Visual illusion 园林艺术布局 Artistic layout of garden 对称平衡Symmetrical balance 不对称平衡 Asymmetrical balance 左右对称Bilateral symmetry 辐射对称 Radial symmetry 透景线 Perspective line 轴线axis,axial line 主轴Main axis 副轴Auxiliary axis 暗轴Hidden axis,invisible axis 树冠线skyline 园林色彩艺术Art of garden colors 单色谐调Monochromatic harmony 复色谐调Compound chromatic harmony 对比色突出Contrast colors accent 近似色谐调 Approximate colors harmony 暖色 Warm color 冷色 Cool color 色感 Color sense 城市绿地系统规划 Urban green space system planning 绿地系统 Green space system 公共绿地定额Public green space quota 公共绿地指标Public green space norm 绿地布局 Green space layout 吸引圈Attractive circle 吸引距离Attractive distance 有效半径Effective radius 绿地资源Green space resource 绿地效果Green space effect 绿地规划程序 Planning procedure of the green space 空间规划Space planning 形象规划Image plan 实施规划Implementary plan 必要生活空间 Necessary living space 余暇生活空间 Leisure time living space 利用频度 Usage frequency 树种规划 Planning of trees and shrubs 绿地类型 Typeof green space 环状绿型 Annular green space 块状绿地 Green plot 点状绿地 Green spot放射状绿地 Radiate green space楔状绿地 wedge-shaped green space 缓冲绿地 Buffer green space 防音绿地Noiseproof green space 科学景观论Scientific landscape theory 园林保留地Reserve garden 公园规划park planning园林总体规划Garden master planning 总平面规划Siteplanning 园林分区 Garden zoning 安静休息区 Tranquil rest area 儿童活动区 Children playing space儿童游戏场Children playground, playlot 体育运动区Sports activities area 野餐区 Picnic place散步区 Pedestrian space群众集会区Mass meeting square 观赏植物区Ornamental plants area观赏温室区Display greenhouse area, display conservatory area 草坪区 Lawn space绿荫区 Shade tree section历史古迹区 Historical relics area青少年活动区 Youngsters activities area 诱鸟区 Bird sanctuary area 钓鱼区 Fishing center 野营区 Camp site游人中心 Visitors center 服务中心 Service center探险游乐场Adventure ground 文化活动区Cultural activities area道路系统 Approach system, road system 环形道路系统 Circular road system 方格形道路系统 Latticed road system 放射形道路系统Radiate road system 自然式道路系统 Informal road system 规整式道路系统Formal road system 混合式道路系统Mixed style road system 园林规划图 Garden planning map 园林规划说明书 Garden planning direction 城市公园系统Urban park system 公园分布Distribution of parks 公园类型 Park type, park category 公园间距Distance between parks 公园形式Park styles 游览区Excursion area, open-to-public area 非游览区 no-admittance area 办公区Administrative area 服务区Service center 动休息区Dynamic rest space 静休息区Static rest space 娱乐演出区Entertaining performance place 主要入口Main entrance 次要入口Secondary entrance 人流量Visitors flowrate 车流量 Vehicle flowrate 公园道路 parkroad 公园水陆面积比率land-water ratio 游人容纳量Visitors capacity 风景资源调查Landscape resource evaluation 风景学scenicology 风景规划Landscape plan 风景设计Landscape design 游览路线Touring route 旅游资源 Tourism resource 旅游地理 Tourism geography 旅游地质 Tourism geology 历史名城 Famous historical city 文化名城Famous cultural city 文化遗址Ancient cultural relic 天然博物馆Natural open museum 风景地貌 naturalgeomorphology 造型地貌imaginative geomorphologic figuration 风景区Scenic spot, scenic area风景名胜 Famous scenery, famous scenic site特异景观风景区 Specific natural scenes area民族风俗风景区 Scenic spot of minority customs高山风景区Alpine scenic spot 海滨风景区Seabeach scenic spot 森林风景区 Forest scenic spot高山草甸风景区 Alpine tundra landscape spot峡谷风景区 Valley scenic spot江河风景区River landscape district 湖泊风景区Lake round scenic spot 温泉风景区Hot spring scenic spot 瀑布风景区Waterfall scenic spot禁伐禁猎区 Region forbidden to tree cutting and hunting封山育林区 Region closed for afforestation天池风景区Crater lake scenic spot 自然保护区Nature protection area科学保护区 Protection area for scientific research天然纪念物 Natural monument生物圈保护区Biosphere protection area 园林设计师Landscape architect, garden designer园址测量图 Garden site survey map 地形图 Topographic map, contour map 种植设计 Planting design地形改造设计 Topographical reform design种植大样图 detailplanting design 造价分析 Cost analysis 园林形式 Garden style规整式园林 Formal garden style 非规整园林 Informal garden style 几何式园林 Geometric garden style园林专业(高等学校专业英语系列教材)目录：Part Ⅰ Landscape Architecture Interpretation（第一部分：园林的概述）LESSON 1 THE PRACTICE AND PROFESSION OF LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTUREReading Material The Three Stakes LESSON 2 LANDSCAPE MEANINGSReading Material Landscape InterpretationPart Ⅱ History of Landscape Architecture（第二部分：园林历史）LESSON 3 PARADISE ON EARTH: THE ISLAMIC GARDEN Reading Material Islamic Gardens of Spain LESSON 4 GARDENS OF SIXTEENTHSTRUCTURE UNITYReading Material Is Sustainable Attainable? LESSON 13 PARK AND BOUNDLESS SPACEReading Material Spatial Development LESSON 14 LANDSCAPE DESIGN IN THE URBAN ENVIRONMENT Reading Material Eco - City Plans LESSON 15 LANDSCAPE DESIGN IN THE RURAL ENVIRONMENTReading Material Axioms for Reading the Landscape Some Guides to the American Scene (Part one) LESSON 16 LANDSCAPE DESIGN IN THE PRIMEVAL ENVIRONMENTReading Material Axioms for Reading the Landscape Some Guides to the American Scene (Part two) Part Ⅴ 20th Century Landscape Architecture Practice第五部分：20世纪园林实践LESSON 17 AN ECOLOGY OF DESIGN Reading MaterialForstering Living Landscape LESSON 18 TOWARDS A NEW LANDSCAPE PRACTICE Reading Material A Parks, Botanical gardens, Festival gardens: Germany Reading Material B Barcelona and the Resurgence of Spain APPENDIX A PROFESSIONAL ORGANIZATIONS AND INTERNET SITES APPENDIX B PROFESSIONAL INTERNET SITES第二篇：园林专业英语词汇中国古典园林classical Chinese garden中国传统园林traditional Chinese garden中国古代园林ancient Chinese garden帝王宫苑imperial palace garden皇家园林royal garden私家园林private garden江南园林garden on the Yangtze Delta西方园林史西方古典园林western classical garden英国式园林English style garden中英混合式园林Anglo-Chinese style garden意大利式园林Italian style garden西班牙式园林Spanish style garden法兰西式园林French style garden勒诺特尔式园林Le Notre’s style garden文艺复兴庄园Renaissance style villa洛可可式园林Rococo style garden巴洛克式园林Baroque style garden庄园manor, villa garden廊柱园peristyle garden, patio绿廊xystus迷阵maze, labyrinth典型中西园林灵囿Ling You Hunting Garden灵沼Ling Zhao Water Garden灵台Ling Tai Platform Garden阿房宫E-Pang Palace上林苑Shang-Lin Yuan未央宫Wei-Yang Palace洛阳宫Luoyang Palace华清官Hua-Qing Palace艮岳Gen Yue Imperial Garden圆明园Yuan-Ming Yuan Imperial Garden颐和园Yi-He Yuan Imperial Garden,Summer Palace承德避暑山庄Chengde Imperial Summer Resort苏州园林Suzhou traditional garden悬园Hanging Garden英国皇家植物园Royal Botanical Garden, Kew garden凡尔赛宫苑Versailles Palace Park枫丹白露宫园Fontainebleau Palace Garden园林设计园林设计师landscape architect, garden designer园址测量图garden site survey map地形图topographic map, contour map种植设计planting design地形改造设计topographical reform design种植大样图detail planting design造价分析cost analysis园林形式garden style规整式园林formal garden style非规整园林informal garden style几何式园林geometric garden style自然式园林natural garden style混合式园林mixed garden style近代巴洛克式园林modern Baroque style马克斯抽象园林R.B. Marx abstract garden园林区划garden area division园林分区规划garden block planning庭院花园courtyard garden前庭front yard, forecourt后庭back yard, rear yard中庭patio厨园kitchen yard沉[床]园sunken garden窗园window garden墙园wall garden宅园home garden台地园terrace garden冬园winter garden切花园cut flower garden屋顶花园roof garden后花园back yard garden园林地形改造topographical reform of garden土山earth piled hill, artificial mound假山rockery, artificial rockwork太湖石Taihu Lake stone, water modelled stone黄石yellowish brown stone人造假山石artificial stone, man-made stone孤赏石monolith, standing stone掇山piled stone hill, hill making叠石stones laying板石flag stone散点石scattered stone抱角石corner stone屋基石foundation stone排衙石guard stone屏石screen stone石岸rock bank石阶stone steps汀步stepping stone on water surface 附壁石stone appended to wall石花台stone flower bed石凳stone bench假山石挡土墙rock retaining wall干砌石dry stone wall假山石楼梯rock stairway石亭stone pavilion石洞stone cavern石窟grotto置石stone arrangement, stone layout 拱石arch stone拱顶石key stone园林水景water scenes of garden水体water body水面water surface水池pool水塘pond喷泉fountain喷水池fountain pool涉水池wading pool倒影池mirror pool, reflecting pool睡莲池water-lily pool喷水管布置piping schema钓鱼塘fishing pond高水位池塘high water table pond池边坐人矮墙seat wall surrounded pool隐头喷泉secret fountain岛园island garden半岛园peninsula garden小岛isle瀑布waterfall小瀑布cascade湖lake矶rock projecting over water水帘洞water curtain cave园桥garden bridge拱桥arch bridge石板桥stone slab bridge木板桥plank bridge圆木桥log bridge亭桥pavilion bridge曲桥zigzag bridge壁泉wall fountain饮水喷头drinking fountain植物配植plant arrangement树木配植arrangement of trees and shrubs群植group planting, mass planting孤植specimen planting, isolated planting丛植clump planting组植group planting林植forest planting列植linear planting对植opposite planting, coupled planting环植circular planting带植belt planting散植scattered planting, loose planting 边界种植boundary planting整形种植architectural planting角隅种植corner planting景框种植planting as enframent门卫种植guard planting篱恒种植fence planting障景种植screen planting背景种植background planting林下种植underwood planting路边种植roadside planting绿篱hedge树墙espalier庭荫树shade tree园景树specimen tree风景林amenity forest, ornamental forest 行道树avenue tree,street tree纪念林memorial forest整型树topiary tree花篱flower hedge’刺篱thorny plants hedge常绿绿篱evergreen hedge落叶绿篱deciduous hedge高篱high hedge沟中边篱hah-hah fence图案矮篱pattern dwarf hedge迷宫绿篱labyrinth hedge整剪绿篱clipped hedge自然式花篱natural flowering hedge边篱boundary fence园篱garden fence, garden hedge纯林pure forest混交林mixed forest林间隙地open space in woodland杂木林spinney树冠覆盖面tree canopy草坪lawn整形草坪formal lawn开花草坪flowering lawn牧场草坪meadowy land花坛flower bed路边花坛roadside flower bed带状花坛ribbon flower bed时钟花坛flower clock盆栽花坛potted flower bed, basined flower bed高设花台raised flower bed毛毡花坛carpet bed镶嵌花坛mosaic bed铺石花坛paved bed灌木花坛shrub bed图案花坛群parterre草药花坛herbaceous flower bed花结花坛knot bed整形花坛formal flower bed花境flower border花桶flower tub植树箱planting box活动花坛movable flower bed瓶饰garden vase灌木花境shrub border混合花境mixed border园林道路设计garden road design, garden path design漫步路trail, footway小径alley, path川草坪岛lawn island安全岛traffic island, refuge island转弯曲度turning curvature转弯半径turning radius踏面landing pitch步石stepping stone涉水踏步wading step错铺路crazy paving path随意组合方石板路flag stone path paved at random花纹路pattern path林荫路mall林荫大道boulevard花园路parkway林间小道path in woodland种植池planting bed树干保护套栏tree guard树池坐凳矮墙seatwall-surrounded planting路面线纹score line第三篇：会计专业外语账目词汇帐目名词一、资产类Assets流动资产Current assets货币资金Cash and cash equivalents 现金Cash银行存款Cash in bank其他货币资金Other cash and cashequivalents外埠存款Other city Cash in bank 银行本票Cashier”s cheque 银行汇票Bank draft 信用卡Credit card信用证保证金L/C Guarantee deposits存出投资款Refundable deposits 短期投资Short-term investments 股票Short-term investmentscorporatebonds基金Short-term investmentsother短期投资跌价准备Short-term investments falling price reserves应收款Account receivable 应收票据Note receivable银行承兑汇票Bank acceptance 商业承兑汇票Trade acceptance 应收股利Dividend receivable 应收利息Interest receivable 应收账款Account receivable其他应收款Other notes receivable 坏账准备Bad debt reserves 预付账款Advance money应收补贴款Cover deficit by statesubsidies of receivable 库存资产Inventories物资采购Supplies purchasing 原材料Raw materials 包装物Wrappage低值易耗品Low-value consumptiongoods材料成本差异Materials cost variance 自制半成品Semi-Finished goods 库存商品Finished goods商品进销差价Differences between purchasing and selling price委托加工物资Work in process - outsourced委托代销商品Trust to and sell the goods on a commission basis受托代销商品Commissioned and sell the goods on acommission basis存货跌价准备Inventory falling price reserves分期收款发出商品Collect money and send out the goods by stages待摊费用Deferred and prepaid expenses 长期投资Long-term investment长期股权投资Long-term investment on stocks股票投资Investment on stocks其他股权投资Other investment on stocks 长期债权投资Long-term investment on bonds债券投资Investment on bonds其他债权投资Other investment on bonds 长期投资减值准备Long-term investments depreciation reserves股权投资减值准备Stock rights investment depreciation reserves债权投资减值准备Bcreditor”s rights investment depreciation reserves委托贷款Entrust loans 本金Principal 利息Interest减值准备Depreciation reserves 固定资产Fixed assets 房屋Building 建筑物Structure机器设备Machinery equipment 运输设备Transportation facilities 工具器具Instruments and implement累计折旧Accumulated depreciation 固定资产减值准备Fixed assets depreciation reserves房屋、建筑物减值准备Building/structure depreciation reserves机器设备减值准备Machinery equipment depreciation reserves工程物资Project goods and material 专用材料Special-purpose material 专用设备Special-purpose equipment 预付大型设备款Prepayments for equipment为生产准备的工具及器具Preparative instruments and implement for fabricate 在建工程Construction-in-process 安装工程Erection works在安装设备Erecting equipment-in-process 技术改造工程Technical innovation project 大修理工程General overhaul project 在建工程减值准备Construction-in-process depreciation reserves 固定资产清理Liquidation of fixed assets无形资产Intangible assets 专利权Patents非专利技术Non-Patents商标权Trademarks, Trade names 著作权Copyrights 土地使用权Tenure 商誉Goodwill无形资产减值准备Intangible Assets depreciation reserves专利权减值准备Patent rights depreciation reserves商标权减值准备trademark rights depreciation reserves未确认融资费用Unacknowledged financial charges待处理财产损溢Wait deal assets loss or income待处理财产损溢Wait deal assets loss or income待处理流动资产损溢Wait deal intangible assets loss or income 待处理固定资产损溢Wait deal fixed assets loss or incomeaccountant genaral会计主任account balancde结平的帐户account bill帐单account books帐account classification帐户分类account current往来帐account form of balance sheet帐户式资产负债表account form of profit and loss statement帐户式损益表account payable应付帐款account receivable应收帐款account of payments支出表account of receipts收入表account title帐户名称，会计科目accounting year或financial year会计accounts payable ledger应付款分类帐Accounting period（会计期间）are related to specifictime periods ,typically one year（通常是一年）资产负债表：balance sheet可以不大写b 利润表：income statements (or statements of income)利润分配表：retained earnings 现金流量表：cash flows二、负债类Liability短期负债Current liability短期借款Short-term borrowing 应付票据Notes payable银行承兑汇票Bank acceptance 商业承兑汇票Trade acceptance 应付账款Account payable 预收账款Deposit received代销商品款Proxy sale goods revenue 应付工资Accrued wages 应付福利费Accrued welfarism 应付股利Dividends payable 应交税金Tax payable应交增值税value added tax payable 进项税额Withholdings on VAT 已交税金Paying tax转出未交增值税Unpaid VATchangeover减免税款Tax deduction销项税额Substituted money on VAT 出口退税Tax reimbursement for export 进项税额转出Changeover withnoldings on VAT出口抵减内销产品应纳税额Export deduct domestic sales goods tax转出多交增值税Overpaid VAT changeover未交增值税Unpaid VAT 应交营业税Business tax payable应交消费税Consumption tax payable 应交资源税Resources tax payable 应交所得税Income tax payable应交土地增值税Increment tax on land value payable应交城市维护建设税Tax for maintaining and building cities payable应交房产税Housing property tax payable 应交土地使用税Tenure tax payable 应交车船使用税Vehicle and vessel usage license platetax(VVULPT) payable应交个人所得税Personal income taxpayable其他应交款Other fund in conformity with paying其他应付款Other payables预提费用Drawing expense in advance 其他负债Other liabilities待转资产价值Pending changerover assets value预计负债Anticipation liabilities 长期负债Long-term Liabilities 长期借款Long-term loans一年内到期的长期借款Long-term loans due within one year 一年后到期的长期借款Long-term loans due over one year应付债券Bonds payable债券面值Face value, Par value 债券溢价Premium on bonds 债券折价Discount on bonds 应计利息Accrued interest长期应付款Long-term account payable 应付融资租赁款Accrued financial lease outlay一年内到期的长期应付Long-term account payable due within one year一年后到期的长期应付Long-term account payable over one year 专项应付款Special payable一年内到期的专项应付Long-term special payable due within one year一年后到期的专项应付Long-term special payable over one year 递延税款Deferral taxes所有者权益类OWNERS” EQUITY资本Capita实收资本(或股本) Paid-up capital(or stock)实收资本Paicl-up capital 实收股本Paid-up stock已归还投资Investment Returned 公积资本公积Capital reserve资本(或股本)溢价Cpital(or Stock) premium接受捐赠非现金资产准备Receive non-cash donate reserve股权投资准备Stock right investment reserves拨款转入Allocate sums changeover in 外币资本折算差额Foreign currency capital其他资本公积Other capital reserve 盈余公积Surplus reserves 法定盈余公积Legal surplus任意盈余公积Free surplus reserves 法定公益金Legal public welfare fund 储备基金Reserve fund企业发展基金Enterprise expension fund 利润归还投资Profits capitalizad on return of investment 利润Profits本年利润Current year profits 利润分配Profit distribution其他转入Other chengeover in提取法定盈余公积Withdrawal legal surplus提取法定公益金Withdrawal legal public welfare funds提取储备基金Withdrawal reserve fund 提取企业发展基金Withdrawal reserve for business expansion提取职工奖励及福利基金Withdrawal staff and workers” bonus andwelfare fund利润归还投资Profits capitalizad on return of investment应付优先股股利Preferred Stock dividends payable提取任意盈余公积Withdrawal other common accumulation fund应付普通股股利Common Stock dividends payable转作资本(或股本)的普通股股利Common Stock dividends change toassets(or stock)未分配利润Undistributed profit四、成本类Cost生产成本Cost of manufacture 基本生产成本Base cost of manufacture 辅助生产成本Auxiliary cost of manufacture 制造费用Manufacturing overhead 材料费Materials管理人员工资Executive Salaries 奖金Wages退职金Retirement allowance 补贴Bonus外保劳务费Outsourcing fee福利费Employee benefits/welfare 会议费Coferemce加班餐费Special duties市内交通费Business traveling 通讯费Correspondence 电话费Correspondence水电取暖费Water and Steam 税费Taxes and dues 租赁费Rent 管理费Maintenance车辆维护费Vehicles maintenance 油料费Vehicles maintenance 培训费Education and training 接待费Entertainment 图书、印刷费Books and printing 运费Transpotation保险费Insurance premium 支付手续费Commission 杂费Sundry charges折旧费Depreciation expense机物料消耗Article of consumption 劳动保护费Labor protection fees季节性停工损失Loss on seasonality cessation劳务成本Service costs五、损益类Profit and loss收入Income业务收入OPERATING INCOME 主营业务收入Prime operating revenue 产品销售收入Sales revenue 服务收入Service revenue 其他业务收入Other operating revenue 材料销售Sales materials 代购代售包装物出租Wrappage lease出让资产使用权收入Remise right of assets revenue返还所得税Reimbursement of income tax 其他收入Other revenue 投资收益Investment income短期投资收益Current investment income 长期投资收益Long-term investment income计提的委托贷款减值准备Withdrawal of entrust loans reserves 补贴收入Subsidize revenue国家扶持补贴收入Subsidize revenue from country其他补贴收入Other subsidize revenue 营业外收入NON-OPERATING INCOME 非货币性交易收益Non-cash deal income 现金溢余Cash overage处置固定资产净收益Net income on disposal of fixed assets出售无形资产收益Income on sales of intangible assets固定资产盘盈Fixed assets inventory profit 罚款净收入Net amercement income 支出Outlay业务支出Revenue charges 主营业务成本Operating costs 产品销售成本Cost of goods sold 服务成本Cost of service主营业务税金及附加Tax and associate charge营业税Sales tax消费税Consumption tax城市维护建设税Tax for maintaining and building cities资源税Resources tax土地增值税Increment tax on land value 5405其他业务支出Other businessexpense销售其他材料成本Other cost of material sale其他劳务成本Other cost of service 其他业务税金及附加费Other tax and associate charge 费用Expenses营业费用Operating expenses代销手续费Consignment commission charge运杂费Transpotation保险费Insurance premium 展览费Exhibition fees 广告费Advertising fees管理费用Adminisstrative expenses 职工工资Staff Salaries 修理费Repair charge低值易耗摊销Article of consumption办公费Office allowance 差旅费Travelling expense工会经费Labour union expenditure研究与开发费Research and development expense福利费Employee benefits/welfare 职工教育经费Personnel education 待业保险费Unemployment insurance 劳动保险费Labour insurance 医疗保险费Medical insurance 会议费Coferemce 聘请中介机构费Intermediary organs 咨询费Consult fees 诉讼费Legal cost业务招待费Business entertainment 技术转让费Technology transfer fees矿产资源补偿费Mineral resources compensation fees排污费Pollution discharge fees 房产税Housing property tax 车船使用税Vehicle and vessel usage license plate tax(VVULPT) 土地使用税T enure tax 印花税Stamp tax财务费用Finance charge 利息支出Interest exchange 汇兑损失Foreign exchange loss 各项手续费Charge for trouble各项专门借款费用Special-borrowing cost 营业外支出Nonbusiness expenditure 捐赠支出Donation outlay 减值准备金Depreciation reserves 非常损失Extraordinary loss处理固定资产净损失Net loss on disposal of fixed assets出售无形资产损失Loss on sales of intangible assets固定资产盘亏Fixed assets inventory loss 债务重组损失Loss on arrangement罚款支出Amercement outlay 所得税Income tax第四篇：社会工作专业外语词汇individuals, families, groups, organizations, and communities. （个人，家庭，团体，组织和社区）discrimination（歧视）poverty（贫困）social problems.（社会问题）• socialjustice（社会正义）• dignity and worth of the person（人的尊严和价值）importance ofhumanrelationships（人际关系的重要性）integrity（诚信）• competence.（能力）Socialassistance社会救助the core of social work（社会工作的核心）address social problems. （解决社会问题）social problems.（社会问题）promote, restore, maintain, and enhance （..促进,恢复,保持和加强...） professional expertise. （专业经验）specific legal obligations （具体的法律义务）Self—Determination（自决）identify and clarify（确定和澄清）professional relationship （专业关系）professional experience.（专业经验）Social Diversity（社会多样性）political belief（政治信仰）ConflictsofInterest（利益冲突）Privacy and Confidentiality（隐私与保密）legally authorized body（法律授权机构）social work licensure.（社会工作执照）Termination of Services（终止服务）Referral （转介）social work practice. （社会工作实务）professional functions（专业职能）professional credentials（专业认证）Evaluation and Research（评估和研究）social policies（社会政策）Valuesystem价值体系thepurposeoftheservice服务的目的professionalcredential专业认证publicrelation公共关系theobjectivefact客观事实subjectivefeeling主观感受politicalorientation政治取向publicareas 公共区域socialsystems 社会制度socialsupport 社会支持socialstatus社会地位Socialorganization 社会组织accesstorecords 访问记录theethicalstandardsoftheprofession 行业道德标准第五篇：外语经贸类词汇外语经贸类词汇澳新紧密经济关系协定ANZCERTA：Australia New Zealand Closer Economic Relations Trade Agreement摆脱亚洲金融危机的影响shake off the impact of the financial crisis帮助人才脱颖而出help excellent talents find way to distinction 备件spare parts部长级会议ministerial meeting采取积极财政政策 proactive fiscal policy。
园林学标准英语大全共25页
园林学02.1 总论2.0001 园林学landscape architecture, gardenar-chitecture2.0002 造园学garden making, landscape garden-ing2.0003 环境园艺学environmental horticulture2.0004 观赏园艺学ornamental horticulture2.0005 园林艺术garden art2.0006 园林美学garden aesthetics2.0007 园林建筑学garden architecture2.0008 园林建筑garden building2.0009 园林工程garden engineering2.0010 园林植物landscape plant2.0011 观赏植物ornamental plant2.0012 盆景miniature landscape, penjing2.0013 园林garden and park2.0014 园林学史history of garden architecture 2.0015 园林规划garden planning, landscaping planning2.0016 园林设计garden design2.0017 园林机具设备gardening machine2.0018 园林管理garden management2.0019 园林生态landscape ecology2.0020 绿化greening, planting2.0021 环境绿化environmental greening2.0022 绿地面积green area2.0023 绿地率ratio of green space2.0024 城市绿化覆盖率urban green coverage2.0025 工厂绿化factory greening, factory garden-ing2.0026 街道绿化street greening, street planting2.0027 车行道绿化driveway greening2.0028 分车带绿化dividing stripe greening2.0029 人行道绿化sidewalk greening2.0030 群众绿化mass planting movement2.0031 郊区绿化suburban greening2.0032 公路绿化highway greening2.0033 铁路绿化railway greening, railway planting2.0034 堤岸种植bank planting2.0035 阳台绿化balcony greening2.0036 窗台绿化window-sill greening2.0037 屋顶绿化roof greening2.0038 垂直绿化vertical greening2.0039 攀缘绿化climber greening2.0040 桥头绿化bridgehead greening2.0041 花园garden2.0042 专类花园specified flower garden2.0043 花园村garden village2.0044 园林城市landscape garden city2.0045 蔷薇园rose garden2.0046 松柏园conifer garden2.0047 球根园bulb garden2.0048 宿根园perennial garden2.0049 假山园rock garden, Chinese rockery2.0050 狩猎场hunting ground2.0051 街心花园street crossing center garden2.0052 小游园petty street garden2.0053 水景园water garden2.0054 铺地园paved garden2.0055 野趣园wild plants botanical garden2.0056 野生植物园wild plants garden2.0057 乡趣园rustic garden2.0058 盆景园penjing garden, miniature land-scape2.0059 动物园zoo, zoological garden2.0060 墓园cemetery garden2.0061 沼泽园bog and marsh garden2.0062 水生植物园aquatic plants garden2.0063 学校园school garden2.0064 室内花园indoor garden2.0065 芳香花园fragrant garden2.0066 盲人花园garden for the blind2.0067 公园park, public park2.0068 城市公园city park, urban park2.0069 区公园regional park2.0070 儿童公园children park2.0071 体育公园sports park2.0072 森林公园forest park2.0073 纪念公园memorial park2.0074 烈士纪念公园martyr memorial park2.0075 综合公园comprehensive park2.0076 文化公园cultural park2.0077 文化休憩公园cultural and recreation park2.0078 中央公园central park2.0079 天然公园natural park2.0080 海滨公园seaside park, seabeach park2.0081 古迹公园historic site park2.0082 河滨公园riverside park2.0083 湖滨公园lakeside park2.0084 路边公园roadside park, street park2.0085 娱乐公园amusement park2.0086 雕塑公园sculpture park2.0087 休憩公园recreation park2.0088 疗养公园sanatorium park2.0089 国家公园national park2.0090 邻里公园neighborhood park2.0091 特种公园special park2.0092 植物园botanical garden2.0093 植物公园abeled plants park2.0094 高山植物园alpine garden2.0095 热带植物园tropical plants garden 2.0096 药用植物园medical plants garden, herbgarden2.0097 绿地green space2.0098 公共绿地public green space2.0099 单位绿地unit green area2.0100 城市绿地urban green space2.0101 街道广场绿地street and square green area 2.0102 居住区绿地residential quarter green area2.0103 防护绿地green area for environmentalprotection2.0104 郊区绿地suburban green space2.0105 街坊绿地residential block green belt2.0106 附属绿地attached green space2.0107 生产绿地productive plantation area2.0108 苗圃nursery2.0109 风景landscape, scenery2.0110 自然景观natural landscape2.0111 人文景观human landscape, scenery of humanities2.0112 草原景观prairie landscape2.0113 山岳景观mountain landscape, alpine landscape2.0114 地理景观geographical landscape2.0115 湖泊景观lake view2.0116 郊区景观suburban landscape2.0117 地质景观geological landscape2.0118 喀斯特景观karst landscape2.0119 植物景观plants landscape, flora landscape 园林史02.2.1 中国园林史2.0120 中国古典园林classical Chinese garden2.0121 中国传统园林traditional Chinese garden2.0122 中国古代园林ancient Chinese garden2.0123 中国山水园Chinese mountain and water garden2.0124 帝王宫苑imperial palace garden2.0125 皇家园林royal garden2.0126 私家园林private garden2.0127 江南园林garden on the Yangtze Delta02.2.2 西方园林史2.0128 西方古典园林western classical garden2.0129 英国式园林English style garden2.0130 中英混合式园林Anglo-Chinese style garden 2.0131 意大利式园林Italian style garden2.0132 西班牙式园林Spanish style garden2.0133 法兰西式园林French style garden2.0134 勒诺特尔式园林Le Notre's style garden 2.0135 文艺复兴庄园Renaissance style villa2.0136 洛可可式园林Rococo style garden2.0137 巴洛克式园林Baroque style garden2.0138 庄园manor, villa garden2.0139 廊柱园peristyle garden, patio2.0140 绿廊xystus2.0141 迷阵maze, labyrinth典型中西园林2.0142 灵囿Ling You Hunting Garden2.0143 灵沼Ling Zhao Water Garden2.0144 灵台Ling Tai Platform Garden2.0145 阿房宫E-Pang Palace2.0146 上林苑Shang-Lin Yuan2.0147 未央宫Wei-Yang Palace2.0148 洛阳宫Luoyang Palace2.0149 华清官Hua-Qing Palace2.0150 艮岳Gen Yue Imperial Garden2.0151 圆明园Yuan-Ming Yuan Imperial Garden2.0152 颐和园Yi-He Yuan Imperial Garden,Summer Palace 2.0153 承德避暑山庄Chengde Imperial Summer Resort2.0154 苏州园林Suzhou traditional garden2.0155 悬园Hanging Garden2.0156 英国皇家植物园Royal Botanical Garden, Kew garden 2.0157 凡尔赛宫苑Versailles Palace Park2.0158 枫丹白露宫园Fontainebleau Palace Garden园林艺术2.0159 景view, scenery, feature2.0160 远景distant view2.0161 近景nearby view2.0162 障景obstructive scenery, blocking view2.0163 借景borrowed scenery, view borrowing2.0164 对景opposite scenery, view in opposite place2.0165 缩景miniature scenery, abbreviated scenery2.0166 漏景leaking through scenery2.0167 框景enframed scenery2.0168 尾景terminal feature2.0169 主景main feature2.0170 副景secondary feature2.0171 配景objective view2.0172 夹景vista line, vista2.0173 前景front view2.0174 背景background2.0175 景序order of sceneries2.0176 景点feature spot, view spot2.0177 仰视景观upward landscape2.0178 俯视景观downward landscape2.0179 季相景观seasonal phenomena2.0180 气象景观meteorological diversity scenery2.0181 视野visual field2.0182 秋色fall color, autumn color2.0183 园林空间garden space2.0184 开敞空间wide open space, wide space2.0185 封闭空间enclosure space2.0186 意境artistic conception, poetic imagery 2.0187 苍古antiquity2.0188 空灵spaciousness, airiness2.0189 动观in-motion viewing2.0190 静观in-position viewing2.0191 视错觉visual illusion2.0192 园林艺术布局artistic layout of garden 2.0193 对称平衡symmetrical balance2.0194 不对称平衡asymmetrical balance2.0195 左右对称bilateral symmetry2.0196 辐射对称radial symmetry2.0197 透景线perspective line2.0198 轴线axis, axial line2.0199 主轴main axis2.0200 副轴auxiliary axis2.0201 暗轴hidden axis, invisible axis2.0202 树冠线skyline2.0203 园林色彩艺术art of garden colors2.0204 单色谐调monochromatic harmony2.0205 复色谐调compound chromatic harmony 2.0206 对比色突出contrast colors accent2.0207 近似色谐调approximate colors harmony 2.0208 暖色warm color2.0209 冷色cool color2.0210 色感color sense城市绿地系统2.0211 城市绿地系统规划urban green space system planning 2.0212 绿地系统green space system2.0213 公共绿地定额public green space quota2.0214 公共绿地指标public green space norm2.0215 绿地布局green space layout2.0216 吸引圈attractive circle2.0217 吸引距离attractive distance2.0218 有效半径effective radius2.0219 绿地资源green space resource2.0220 绿地效果green space effect2.0221 绿地规划程序planning procedure of the green space 2.0222 空间规划space planning2.0223 形象规划image plan2.0224 实施规划implementary plan2.0225 必要生活空间necessary living space2.0226 余暇生活空间leisure time living space2.0227 利用频度usage frequency2.0228 树种规划planning of trees and shrubs2.0229 绿地类型type of green space2.0230 环状绿型annular green space2.0231 块状绿地green plot2.0232 点状绿地green spot2.0233 放射状绿地radiate green space2.0234 楔状绿地wedge-shaped green space2.0235 缓冲绿地buffer green space2.0236 防音绿地noiseproof green space2.0237 科学景观论scientific landscape theory2.0238 园林保留地reserve garden2.0239 公园规划park planning2.0240 园林总体规划garden master planning2.0241 总平面规划site planning2.0242 园林分区garden zoning2.0243 安静休息区tranquil rest area2.0244 儿童活动区children playing space2.0245 儿童游戏场children playground, playlot2.0246 体育运动区sports activities area2.0247 野餐区picnic place2.0248 散步区pedestrian space2.0249 群众集会区mass meeting square2.0250 观赏植物区ornamental plants area2.0251 观赏温室区display greenhouse area, display conservatory area2.0252 草坪区lawn space2.0253 绿荫区shade tree section2.0254 历史古迹区historical relics area2.0255 青少年活动区youngsters activities area 2.0256 诱鸟区bird sanctuary area2.0257 钓鱼区fishing center2.0258 野营区camp site2.0259 游人中心visitors center2.0260 服务中心service center2.0261 探险游乐场adventure ground2.0262 文化活动区cultural activities area2.0263 道路系统approach system, road system 2.0264 环形道路系统circular road system2.0265 方格形道路系统latticed road system2.0266 放射形道路系统radiate road system2.0267 自然式道路系统informal road system2.0268 规整式道路系统formal road system2.0269 混合式道路系统mixed style road system 2.0270 园林规划图garden planning map2.0271 园林规划说明书garden planning direction 2.0272 城市公园系统urban park system2.0273 公园分布distribution of parks2.0274 公园类型park type, park category2.0275 公园间距distance between parks2.0276 公园形式park styles2.0277 游览区excursion area, open-to-public area 2.0278 非游览区no-admittance area2.0279 办公区administrative area2.0280 服务区service center2.0281 动休息区dynamic rest space2.0282 静休息区static rest space2.0283 娱乐演出区entertaining performance place 2.0284 主要入口main entrance2.0285 次要入口secondary entrance2.0286 人流量visitors flowrate2.0287 车流量vehicle flowrate2.0288 公园道路park road2.0289 公园水陆面积比率land-water ratio2.0290 游人容纳量visitors capacity2.0291 风景资源调查landscape resource evaluation 2.0292 风景学scenicology2.0293 风景规划landscape plan2.0294 风景设计landscape design2.0295 游览路线touring route2.0296 旅游资源tourism resource2.0297 旅游地理tourism geography2.0298 旅游地质tourism geology2.0299 历史名城famous historical city2.0300 文化名城famous cultural city2.0301 文化遗址ancient cultural relic2.0302 天然博物馆natural open museum2.0303 风景地貌natural geomorphology2.0304 造型地貌imaginative geomorphologic figuration2.0305 风景区scenic spot, scenic area2.0306 风景名胜famous scenery, famous scenic site2.0307 特异景观风景区specific natural scenes area2.0308 民族风俗风景区scenic spot of minority customs2.0309 高山风景区alpine scenic spot2.0310 海滨风景区seabeach scenic spot2.0311 森林风景区forest scenic spot2.0312 高山草甸风景区alpine tundra landscape spot2.0313 峡谷风景区valley scenic spot2.0314 江河风景区river landscape district2.0315 湖泊风景区lake round scenic spot2.0316 温泉风景区hot spring scenic spot2.0317 瀑布风景区waterfall scenic spot2.0318 禁伐禁猎区region forbidden to tree cutting and hunting2.0319 封山育林区region closed for afforestation2.0320 天池风景区crater lake scenic spot2.0321 自然保护区nature protection area2.0322 科学保护区protection area for scientific research 2.0323 天然纪念物natural monument2.0324 生物圈保护区biosphere protection area园林设计2.0325 园林设计师landscape architect, garden designer 2.0326 园址测量图garden site survey map2.0327 地形图topographic map, contour map2.0328 种植设计planting design2.0329 地形改造设计topographical reform design2.0330 种植大样图detail planting design2.0331 造价分析cost analysis2.0332 园林形式garden style2.0333 规整式园林formal garden style2.0334 非规整园林informal garden style2.0335 几何式园林geometric garden style2.0336 自然式园林natural garden style2.0337 混合式园林mixed garden style2.0338 近代巴洛克式园林modern Baroque style2.0339 马克斯抽象园林R.B. Marx abstract garden2.0340 园林区划garden area division2.0341 园林分区规划garden block planning2.0342 庭院花园courtyard garden2.0343 前庭front yard, forecourt2.0344 后庭back yard, rear yard2.0345 中庭patio2.0346 厨园kitchen yard2.0347 沉[床]园sunken garden2.0348 窗园window garden2.0349 墙园wall garden2.0350 宅园home garden2.0351 台地园terrace garden2.0352 冬园winter garden2.0353 切花园cut flower garden2.0354 屋顶花园roof garden2.0355 后花园back yard garden2.0356 园林地形改造topographical reform of garden 2.0357 土山earth piled hill, artificial mound2.0358 假山rockery, artificial rockwork2.0359 太湖石Taihu Lake stone, water modelled stone 2.0360 黄石yellowish brown stone2.0361 人造假山石artificial stone, man-made stone2.0362 孤赏石monolith, standing stone2.0363 掇山piled stone hill, hill making 2.0364 叠石stones laying2.0365 板石flag stone2.0366 散点石scattered stone2.0367 抱角石corner stone2.0368 屋基石foundation stone2.0369 排衙石guard stone2.0370 屏石screen stone2.0371 石岸rock bank2.0372 石阶stone steps2.0373 汀步stepping stone on water surface 2.0374 附壁石stone appended to wall2.0375 石花台stone flower bed2.0376 石凳stone bench2.0377 假山石挡土墙rock retaining wall2.0378 干砌石dry stone wall2.0379 假山石楼梯rock stairway2.0380 石亭stone pavilion2.0381 石洞stone cavern2.0382 石窟grotto2.0383 置石stone arrangement, stone layout2.0384 拱石arch stone2.0385 拱顶石key stone2.0386 园林水景water scenes of garden2.0387 水体water body2.0388 水面water surface2.0389 水池pool2.0390 水塘pond2.0391 喷泉fountain2.0392 喷水池fountain pool2.0393 涉水池wading pool2.0394 倒影池mirror pool, reflecting pool 2.0395 睡莲池water-lily pool2.0396 喷水管布置piping schema2.0397 钓鱼塘fishing pond2.0398 高水位池塘high water table pond2.0399 池边坐人矮墙seat wall surrounded pool 2.0400 隐头喷泉secret fountain2.0401 岛园island garden2.0402 半岛园peninsula garden2.0403 小岛isle2.0404 瀑布waterfall2.0405 小瀑布cascade2.0406 湖lake2.0407 矶rock projecting over water2.0408 水帘洞water curtain cave2.0409 园桥garden bridge2.0410 拱桥arch bridge2.0411 石板桥stone slab bridge2.0412 木板桥plank bridge2.0413 圆木桥log bridge2.0414 亭桥pavilion bridge2.0415 曲桥zigzag bridge2.0416 壁泉wall fountain2.0417 饮水喷头drinking fountain2.0418 植物配植plant arrangement2.0419 树木配植arrangement of trees and shrubs 2.0420 群植group planting, mass planting2.0421 孤植specimen planting, isolated planting 2.0422 丛植clump planting2.0423 组植group planting2.0424 林植forest planting2.0425 列植linear planting2.0426 对植opposite planting, coupled planting 2.0427 环植circular planting2.0428 带植belt planting2.0429 散植scattered planting, loose planting 2.0430 边缘种植edge planting2.0431 边界种植boundary planting2.0432 整形种植architectural planting2.0433 基础种植foundation planting2.0434 角隅种植corner planting2.0435 景框种植planting as enframent2.0436 门卫种植guard planting2.0437 篱恒种植fence planting2.0438 障景种植screen planting2.0439 背景种植background planting2.0440 林下种植underwood planting2.0441 路边种植roadside planting2.0442 绿篱hedge2.0443 树墙espalier2.0444 庭荫树shade tree2.0445 园景树specimen tree2.0446 风景林amenity forest, ornamental forest 2.0447 行道树avenue tree, street tree2.0448 纪念林memorial forest2.0449 整型树topiary tree2.0450 花篱flower hedge'2.0451 刺篱thorny plants hedge2.0452 常绿绿篱evergreen hedge2.0453 落叶绿篱deciduous hedge2.0454 高篱high hedge2.0455 沟中边篱hah-hah fence2.0456 图案矮篱pattern dwarf hedge2.0457 迷宫绿篱labyrinth hedge2.0458 整剪绿篱clipped hedge2.0459 自然式花篱natural flowering hedge 2.0460 边篱boundary fence2.0461 园篱garden fence, garden hedge2.0462 纯林pure forest2.0463 混交林mixed forest2.0464 林间隙地open space in woodland 2.0465 杂木林spinney2.0466 树冠覆盖面tree canopy2.0467 草坪lawn2.0468 整形草坪formal lawn2.0469 开花草坪flowering lawn2.0470 牧场草坪meadowy land2.0471 花坛flower bed2.0472 路边花坛roadside flower bed2.0473 带状花坛ribbon flower bed2.0474 时钟花坛flower clock2.0475 盆栽花坛potted flower bed, basined flower bed 2.0476 高设花台raised flower bed2.0477 毛毡花坛carpet bed2.0478 镶嵌花坛mosaic bed2.0479 铺石花坛paved bed2.0480 灌木花坛shrub bed2.0481 图案花坛群parterre2.0482 草药花坛herbaceous flower bed2.0483 花结花坛knot bed2.0484 整形花坛formal flower bed2.0485 花境flower border2.0486 花桶flower tub2.0487 植树箱planting box2.0488 活动花坛movable flower bed2.0489 瓶饰garden vase2.0490 灌木花境shrub border2.0491 混合花境mixed border2.0492 园林道路设计garden road design, garden path design 2.0493 漫步路trail, footway2.0494 小径alley, path2.0495 川草坪岛lawn island2.0496 安全岛traffic island, refuge island2.0497 转弯曲度turning curvature2.0498 转弯半径turning radius2.0499 踏面landing pitch2.0500 步石stepping stone2.0501 涉水踏步wading step2.0502 错铺路crazy paving path2.0503 随意组合方石板路flag stone path paved at random 2.0504 花纹路pattern path2.0505 林荫路mall2.0506 林荫大道boulevard2.0507 花园路parkway2.0508 林间小道path in woodland2.0509 种植池planting bed2.0510 树池保护格栅tree grate2.0511 树干保护套栏tree guard2.0512 树池坐凳矮墙seatwall-surrounded planting2.0513 路面线纹score line希望以上资料对你有所帮助，附励志名言3条：1、上帝说：你要什么便取什么，但是要付出相当的代价。
最新园林常用英语
园林常用英语02 园林学02.1 总论2.0001 园林学 landscape architecture, garden ar-chitecture 2.0002 造园学 garden making, landscape garden-ing2.0003 环境园艺学 environmental horticulture2.0004 观赏园艺学 ornamental horticulture2.0005 园林艺术 garden art2.0006 园林美学 garden aesthetics2.0007 园林建筑学 garden architecture2.0008 园林建筑 garden building2.0009 园林工程 garden engineering2.0010 园林植物 landscape plant2.0011 观赏植物 ornamental plant2.0012 盆景 miniature landscape, penjing2.0013 园林garden and park2.0014 园林学史 history of garden architecture2.0015 园林规划 garden planning, landscaping planning2.0016 园林设计 garden design2.0017 园林机具设备gardening machine2.0018 园林管理 garden management2.0019 园林生态 landscape ecology2.0020 绿化 greening, planting2.0021 环境绿化 environmental greening2.0022 绿地面积 green area2.0023 绿地率 ratio of green space2.0024 城市绿化覆盖率urban green coverage2.0025 工厂绿化 factory greening, factory garden-ing 2.0026 街道绿化 street greening, street planting2.0027 车行道绿化driveway greening2.0028 分车带绿化dividing stripe greening2.0029 人行道绿化sidewalk greening2.0030 群众绿化 mass planting movement2.0031 郊区绿化 suburban greening2.0032 公路绿化 highway greening2.0033 铁路绿化 railway greening, railway planting 2.0034 堤岸种植 bank planting2.0035 阳台绿化 balcony greening2.0036 窗台绿化 window-sill greening2.0037 屋顶绿化 roof greening2.0038 垂直绿化 vertical greening2.0039 攀缘绿化 climber greening2.0040 桥头绿化 bridgehead greening2.0041 花园 garden2.0042 专类花园 specified flower garden2.0043 花园村 garden village2.0044 园林城市 landscape garden city2.0045 蔷薇园 rose garden2.0046 松柏园 conifer garden2.0047 球根园 bulb garden2.0048 宿根园 perennial garden2.0049 假山园 rock garden, Chinese rockery2.0050 狩猎场hunting ground2.0051 街心花园 street crossing center garden2.0052 小游园 petty street garden2.0053 水景园 water garden2.0054 铺地园 paved garden2.0055 野趣园 wild plants botanical garden2.0056 野生植物园wild plants garden2.0057 乡趣园 rustic garden2.0058 盆景园 penjing garden, miniature land-scape 2.0059 动物园 zoo, zoological garden2.0060 墓园 cemetery garden2.0061 沼泽园 bog and marsh garden2.0062 水生植物园aquatic plants garden2.0063 学校园 school garden2.0064 室内花园 indoor garden2.0065 芳香花园 fragrant garden2.0066 盲人花园 garden for the blind2.0067 公园 park, public park2.0068 城市公园 city park, urban park2.0069 区公园 regional park2.0070 儿童公园 children park2.0071 体育公园 sports park2.0072 森林公园 forest park2.0073 纪念公园 memorial park2.0074 烈士纪念公园martyr memorial park2.0075 综合公园 comprehensive park2.0076 文化公园 cultural park2.0077 文化休憩公园cultural and recreation park 2.0078 中央公园 central park2.0079 天然公园 natural park2.0080 海滨公园 seaside park, seabeach park 2.0081 古迹公园 historic site park2.0082 河滨公园 riverside park2.0083 湖滨公园 lakeside park2.0084 路边公园 roadside park, street park 2.0085 娱乐公园 amusement park2.0086 雕塑公园 sculpture park2.0087 休憩公园 recreation park2.0088 疗养公园 sanatorium park2.0089 国家公园 national park2.0090 邻里公园 neighborhood park2.0091 特种公园 special park2.0092 植物园 botanical garden2.0093 植物公园abeled plants park2.0094 高山植物园alpine garden2.0095 热带植物园tropical plants garden2.0096 药用植物园medical plants garden, herb garden 2.0097 绿地green space2.0098 公共绿地 public green space2.0099 单位绿地 unit green area2.0100 城市绿地 urban green space2.0101 街道广场绿地street and square green area2.0102 居住区绿地 residential quarter green area2.0103 防护绿地 green area for environmental protection 2.0104 郊区绿地 suburban green space2.0105 街坊绿地 residential block green belt2.0106 附属绿地 attached green space2.0107 生产绿地 productive plantation area2.0108 苗圃 nursery2.0109 风景 landscape, scenery2.0110 自然景观 natural landscape2.0111 人文景观 human landscape, scenery of humanities 2.0112 草原景观 prairie landscape2.0113 山岳景观 mountain landscape, alpine landscape 2.0114 地理景观 geographical landscape2.0115 湖泊景观 lake view2.0116 郊区景观 suburban landscape2.0117 地质景观 geological landscape2.0118 喀斯特景观 karst landscape2.0119 植物景观 plants landscape, flora landscape02.2 园林史02.2.1 中国园林史2.0120 中国古典园林classical Chinese garden2.0121 中国传统园林traditional Chinese garden2.0122 中国古代园林ancient Chinese garden2.0123 中国山水园 Chinese mountain and water garden2.0124 帝王宫苑 imperial palace garden2.0125 皇家园林 royal garden2.0126 私家园林 private garden2.0127 江南园林 garden on the Yangtze Delta 02.2.2 西方园林史2.0128 西方古典园林 western classical garden2.0129 英国式园林 English style garden2.0130 中英混合式园林Anglo-Chinese style garden 2.0131 意大利式园林 Italian style garden2.0132 西班牙式园林 Spanish style garden2.0133 法兰西式园林 French style garden2.0134 勒诺特尔式园林Le Notre's style garden 2.0135 文艺复兴庄园 Renaissance style villa2.0136 洛可可式园林 Rococo style garden2.0137 巴洛克式园林 Baroque style garden2.0138 庄园 manor, villa garden2.0139 廊柱园 peristyle garden, patio2.0140 绿廊 xystus2.0141 迷阵 maze, labyrinth02.2.3 典型中西园林2.0142 灵囿 Ling You Hunting Garden2.0143 灵沼 Ling Zhao Water Garden2.0144 灵台 Ling Tai Platform Garden2.0145 阿房宫 E-Pang Palace2.0146 上林苑 Shang-Lin Yuan2.0147 未央宫 Wei-Yang Palace2.0148 洛阳宫 Luoyang Palace2.0149 华清官 Hua-Qing Palace2.0150 艮岳 Gen Yue Imperial Garden2.0151 圆明园 Yuan-Ming Yuan Imperial Garden2.0152 颐和园 Yi-He Yuan Imperial Garden,Summer Palace 2.0153 承德避暑山庄Chengde Imperial Summer Resort2.0154 苏州园林 Suzhou traditional garden2.0155 悬园 Hanging Garden2.0156 英国皇家植物园Royal Botanical Garden, Kew garden2.0157 凡尔赛宫苑 Versailles Palace Park2.0158 枫丹白露宫园 Fontainebleau Palace Garden02.3 园林艺术2.0159 景 view, scenery, feature2.0160 远景 distant view2.0161 近景 nearby view2.0162 障景 obstructive scenery, blocking view2.0163 借景 borrowed scenery, view borrowing2.0164 对景 opposite scenery, view in opposite place 2.0165 缩景 miniature scenery, abbreviated scenery 2.0166 漏景 leaking through scenery2.0167 框景 enframed scenery2.0168 尾景 terminal feature2.0169 主景 main feature2.0170 副景 secondary feature2.0171 配景 objective view2.0172 夹景 vista line, vista2.0173 前景 front view2.0174 背景 background2.0175 景序 order of sceneries2.0176 景点 feature spot, view spot2.0177 仰视景观 upward landscape2.0178 俯视景观 downward landscape2.0179 季相景观 seasonal phenomena2.0180 气象景观 meteorological diversity scenery2.0181 视野 visual field2.0182 秋色fall color, autumn color2.0183 园林空间 garden space2.0184 开敞空间 wide open space, wide space2.0185 封闭空间 enclosure space2.0186 意境artistic conception, poetic imagery 2.0187 苍古 antiquity2.0188 空灵 spaciousness, airiness2.0189 动观 in-motion viewing2.0190 静观in-position viewing2.0191 视错觉 visual illusion2.0192 园林艺术布局artistic layout of garden2.0193 对称平衡 symmetrical balance2.0194 不对称平衡asymmetrical balance2.0195 左右对称 bilateral symmetry2.0196 辐射对称 radial symmetry2.0197 透景线 perspective line2.0198 轴线 axis, axial line2.0199 主轴main axis2.0200 副轴 auxiliary axis2.0201 暗轴 hidden axis, invisible axis2.0202 树冠线 skyline2.0203 园林色彩艺术 art of garden colors2.0204 单色谐调 monochromatic harmony2.0205 复色谐调 compound chromatic harmony2.0206 对比色突出 contrast colors accent2.0207 近似色谐调 approximate colors harmony2.0208 暖色 warm color2.0209 冷色 cool color2.0210 色感 color sense2.0211 城市绿地系统规划 urban green space system planning 2.0212 绿地系统 green space system2.0213 公共绿地定额 public green space quota2.0214 公共绿地指标 public green space norm2.0215 绿地布局 green space layout2.0216 吸引圈 attractive circle2.0217 吸引距离 attractive distance2.0218 有效半径 effective radius2.0219 绿地资源 green space resource2.0220 绿地效果 green space effect2.0221 绿地规划程序 planning procedure of the green space 2.0222 空间规划 space planning2.0223 形象规划 image plan2.0224 实施规划 implementary plan2.0225 必要生活空间 necessary living space2.0226 余暇生活空间 leisure time living space2.0227 利用频度 usage frequency2.0228 树种规划 planning of trees and shrubs2.0229 绿地类型 type of green space2.0230 环状绿型 annular green space2.0231 块状绿地 green plot2.0232 点状绿地 green spot2.0233 放射状绿地 radiate green space2.0234 楔状绿地 wedge-shaped green space2.0235 缓冲绿地 buffer green space2.0236 防音绿地 noiseproof green space2.0237 科学景观论 scientific landscape theory2.0238 园林保留地 reserve garden2.0239 公园规划 park planning2.0240 园林总体规划 garden master planning2.0241 总平面规划 site planning2.0242 园林分区 garden zoning2.0243 安静休息区 tranquil rest area2.0244 儿童活动区 children playing space2.0245 儿童游戏场 children playground, playlot2.0246 体育运动区 sports activities area2.0247 野餐区 picnic place2.0248 散步区 pedestrian space2.0249 群众集会区mass meeting square2.0250 观赏植物区ornamental plants area2.0251 观赏温室区display greenhouse area, display conservatory area 2.0252 草坪区 lawn space2.0253 绿荫区 shade tree section2.0254 历史古迹区 historical relics area2.0255 青少年活动区 youngsters activities area2.0256 诱鸟区 bird sanctuary area2.0257 钓鱼区 fishing center2.0258 野营区 camp site2.0259 游人中心 visitors center2.0260 服务中心 service center2.0261 探险游乐场 adventure ground2.0262 文化活动区 cultural activities area2.0263 道路系统 approach system, road system2.0264 环形道路系统 circular road system2.0265 方格形道路系统 latticed road system2.0266 放射形道路系统 radiate road system2.0267 自然式道路系统 informal road system2.0268 规整式道路系统 formal road system2.0269 混合式道路系统 mixed style road system2.0270 园林规划图 garden planning map2.0271 园林规划说明书 garden planning direction2.0272 城市公园系统 urban park system2.0273 公园分布 distribution of parks2.0274 公园类型 park type, park category2.0275 公园间距 distance between parks2.0276 公园形式 park styles2.0277 游览区 excursion area, open-to-public area 2.0278 非游览区 no-admittance area2.0279 办公区 administrative area2.0280 服务区 service center2.0281 动休息区 dynamic rest space2.0282 静休息区 static rest space2.0283 娱乐演出区 entertaining performance place2.0284 主要入口 main entrance2.0285 次要入口 secondary entrance2.0286 人流量 visitors flowrate2.0287 车流量 vehicle flowrate2.0288 公园道路 park road2.0289 公园水陆面积比率land-water ratio2.0290 游人容纳量 visitors capacity2.0291 风景资源调查landscape resource evaluation2.0292 风景学 scenicology2.0293 风景规划 landscape plan2.0294 风景设计 landscape design2.0295 游览路线 touring route2.0296 旅游资源 tourism resource2.0297 旅游地理 tourism geography2.0298 旅游地质 tourism geology2.0299 历史名城 famous historical city2.0300 文化名城 famous cultural city2.0301 文化遗址 ancient cultural relic2.0302 天然博物馆 natural open museum2.0303 风景地貌 natural geomorphology2.0304 造型地貌imaginative geomorphologic figuration 2.0305 风景区 scenic spot, scenic area2.0306 风景名胜 famous scenery, famous scenic site2.0307 特异景观风景区specific natural scenes area2.0308 民族风俗风景区scenic spot of minority customs2.0309 高山风景区 alpine scenic spot2.0310 海滨风景区 seabeach scenic spot2.0311 森林风景区 forest scenic spot2.0312 高山草甸风景区alpine tundra landscape spot2.0313 峡谷风景区 valley scenic spot2.0314 江河风景区 river landscape district2.0315 湖泊风景区 lake round scenic spot2.0316 温泉风景区 hot spring scenic spot2.0317 瀑布风景区 waterfall scenic spot2.0318 禁伐禁猎区 region forbidden to tree cutting and hunting 2.0319 封山育林区 region closed for afforestation2.0320 天池风景区 crater lake scenic spot2.0321 自然保护区 nature protection area2.0322 科学保护区 protection area for scientific research2.0323 天然纪念物 natural monument2.0324 生物圈保护区 biosphere protection area02.5 园林设计2.0325 园林设计师 landscape architect, garden designer2.0326 园址测量图 garden site survey map2.0327 地形图 topographic map, contour map 2.0328 种植设计 planting design2.0329 地形改造设计topographical reform design2.0330 种植大样图detail planting design2.0331 造价分析 cost analysis2.0332 园林形式 garden style2.0333 规整式园林 formal garden style2.0334 非规整园林 informal garden style2.0335 几何式园林 geometric garden style2.0336 自然式园林 natural garden style2.0337 混合式园林 mixed garden style2.0338 近代巴洛克式园林 modern Baroque style2.0339 马克斯抽象园林 R.B. Marx abstract garden 2.0340 园林区划 garden area division2.0341 园林分区规划 garden block planning2.0342 庭院花园 courtyard garden2.0343 前庭 front yard, forecourt2.0344 后庭 back yard, rear yard2.0345 中庭 patio2.0346 厨园 kitchen yard2.0347 沉[床]园 sunken garden2.0348 窗园 window garden2.0349 墙园 wall garden2.0350 宅园 home garden2.0351 台地园 terrace garden2.0352 冬园 winter garden2.0353 切花园 cut flower garden2.0354 屋顶花园 roof garden2.0355 后花园 back yard garden2.0356 园林地形改造 topographical reform of garden2.0357 土山 earth piled hill, artificial mound 2.0358 假山 rockery, artificial rockwork2.0359 太湖石 Taihu Lake stone, water modelled stone 2.0360 黄石 yellowish brown stone2.0361 人造假山石 artificial stone, man-made stone2.0362 孤赏石 monolith, standing stone2.0363 掇山 piled stone hill, hill making2.0364 叠石 stones laying2.0365 板石 flag stone2.0366 散点石 scattered stone2.0367 抱角石 corner stone2.0368 屋基石 foundation stone2.0369 排衙石 guard stone2.0370 屏石 screen stone2.0371 石岸 rock bank2.0372 石阶 stone steps2.0373 汀步 stepping stone on water surface 2.0374 附壁石 stone appended to wall2.0375 石花台 stone flower bed2.0376 石凳 stone bench2.0377 假山石挡土墙 rock retaining wall2.0378 干砌石 dry stone wall2.0379 假山石楼梯 rock stairway2.0380 石亭 stone pavilion2.0381 石洞 stone cavern2.0382 石窟 grotto2.0383 置石 stone arrangement, stone layout 2.0384 拱石 arch stone2.0385 拱顶石 key stone2.0386 园林水景 water scenes of garden2.0387 水体 water body2.0388 水面 water surface2.0389 水池 pool2.0390 水塘 pond2.0391 喷泉 fountain2.0392 喷水池 fountain pool2.0393 涉水池 wading pool2.0394 倒影池 mirror pool, reflecting pool 2.0395 睡莲池 water-lily pool2.0396 喷水管布置 piping schema2.0397 钓鱼塘 fishing pond2.0398 高水位池塘 high water table pond2.0399 池边坐人矮墙 seat wall surrounded pool2.0400 隐头喷泉 secret fountain2.0401 岛园 Island garden2.0402 半岛园 peninsula garden2.0403 小岛 isle2.0404 瀑布 waterfall2.0405 小瀑布 cascade2.0406 湖 lake2.0407 矶 rock projecting over water 2.0408 水帘洞 water curtain cave2.0409 园桥 garden bridge2.0410 拱桥 arch bridge2.0411 石板桥 stone slab bridge2.0412 木板桥 plank bridge2.0413 圆木桥 log bridge2.0414 亭桥 pavilion bridge2.0415 曲桥 zigzag bridge2.0416 壁泉 wall fountain2.0417 饮水喷头 drinking fountain2.0418 植物配植 plant arrangement2.0419 树木配植 arrangement of trees and shrubs2.0420 群植 group planting, mass planting2.0421 孤植 specimen planting, isolated planting 2.0422 丛植 clump planting2.0423 组植 group planting2.0424 林植 forest planting2.0425 列植 linear planting2.0426 对植 opposite planting, coupled planting 2.0427 环植 circular planting2.0428 带植 belt planting2.0429 散植 scattered planting, loose planting 2.0430 边缘种植 edge planting2.0431 边界种植 boundary planting2.0432 整形种植 architectural planting2.0433 基础种植 foundation planting2.0434 角隅种植 corner planting2.0435 景框种植 planting as enframent2.0436 门卫种植 guard planting2.0437 篱恒种植 fence planting2.0438 障景种植 screen planting2.0439 背景种植 background planting2.0440 林下种植 underwood planting2.0441 路边种植 roadside planting2.0442 绿篱 hedge2.0443 树墙 espalier2.0444 庭荫树 shade tree2.0445 园景树 specimen tree2.0446 风景林 amenity forest, ornamental forest 2.0447 行道树 avenue tree, street tree2.0448 纪念林 memorial forest2.0449 整型树 topiary tree2.0450 花篱 flower hedge'2.0451 刺篱 thorny plants hedge2.0452 常绿绿篱 evergreen hedge2.0453 落叶绿篱 deciduous hedge2.0454 高篱 high hedge2.0455 沟中边篱 hah-hah fence2.0456 图案矮篱 pattern dwarf hedge2.0457 迷宫绿篱 labyrinth hedge2.0458 整剪绿篱 clipped hedge2.0459 自然式花篱 natural flowering hedge2.0460 边篱 boundary fence2.0461 园篱 garden fence, garden hedge2.0462 纯林 pure forest2.0463 混交林mixed forest2.0464 林间隙地open space in woodland2.0465 杂木林 spinney2.0466 树冠覆盖面tree canopy2.0467 草坪lawn2.0468 整形草坪formal lawn2.0469 开花草坪flowering lawn2.0470 牧场草坪meadowy land2.0471 花坛flower bed2.0472 路边花坛roadside flower bed2.0473 带状花坛 ribbon flower bed2.0474 时钟花坛flower clock2.0475 盆栽花坛potted flower bed, basined flower bed 2.0476 高设花台raised flower bed2.0477 毛毡花坛carpet bed2.0478 镶嵌花坛mosaic bed2.0479 铺石花坛paved bed2.0480 灌木花坛 shrub bed2.0481 图案花坛群parterre2.0482 草药花坛herbaceous flower bed2.0483 花结花坛knot bed2.0484 整形花坛formal flower bed2.0485 花境flower border2.0486 花桶flower tub2.0487 植树箱planting box2.0488 活动花坛movable flower bed2.0489 瓶饰 garden vase2.0490 灌木花境 shrub border2.0491 混合花境 mixed border2.0492 园林道路设计garden road design, garden path design 2.0493 漫步路 trail, footway2.0494 小径 alley, path2.0495 川草坪岛 lawn island2.0496 安全岛 traffic island, refuge island2.0497 转弯曲度 turning curvature2.0498 转弯半径 turning radius2.0499 踏面 landing pitch2.0500 步石 stepping stone2.0501 涉水踏步 wading step2.0502 错铺路 crazy paving path2.0503 随意组合方石板路 flag stone path paved at random 2.0504 花纹路 pattern path2.0505 林荫路 mall2.0506 林荫大道 boulevard2.0507 花园路 parkway2.0508 林间小道 path in woodland2.0509 种植池 planting bed2.0510 树池保护格栅 tree grate2.0511 树干保护套栏 tree guard2.0512 树池坐凳矮墙 seatwall-surrounded planting2.0513 路面线纹 score line2.0514 传统园林建筑 traditional garden building2.0515 凉亭summer shelter2.0516 活树亭arbor, tent arbor2.0517 蘑菇亭mushroom pavilion2.0518 茅亭thatched pavilion2.0519 竹亭bamboo pavilion2.0520茶亭tea booth, tea kiosk2.0521回廊cloister2.0522 水廊corridor on water2.0523 曲廊zigzag veranda2.0524 扒山廊sloping gallery2.0525 楼廊two-storied gallery2.0526 画舫painted pleasure boat2.0527 石舫stone boat2.0528 不击舟immovable pleasure boat2.0529 诗条石poem-engraved stone slab2.0530 月洞门moon gate2.0531 扶手栏杆 handrail2.0532 坐凳栏杆 seat rail2.0533 石碑 stone tablet, stele2.0534 园林露天剧场 open garden theater2.0535 园林露天舞池 open garden dancing place2.0536 露天音乐台 outdoor music stand2.0537 眺望台 prospect deck2.0538 繁殖温室 plant propagation greenhouse2.0539 展览温室 public conservatory2.0540 月池new-moon pool2.0541 园林小品 small garden ornaments2.0542 磁砖壁画 painted tile mural tablet2.0543 园椅garden chair, garden seat 2.0544 园凳garden bench2.0545 园桌garden table2.0546 园灯garden lamp2.0547 日规sundial2.0548 鸟浴bird bath2.0549 鸟舍bird cottage, nestle box2.0550 鸟笼bird cage, bird coop2.0551 悬篮hanging basket2.0552 野鸟喂食器 bird feeder2.0553 额匾horizontal inscribed board2.0554 楹联couplet written on scroll, couplet on pillar2.0555 引露天烤炉 open barbecue2.0556 树棚living-tree pergola2.0557 花架pergola2.0558 花格架trellis, treillage2.0559 点景牌楼 naming pailou, decorated archway2.0560 园林施工 garden layout, garden construction2.0561 种植工程 planting engineering2.0562 大树移植 big tree transplanting2.0563 裸根移植 bare root transplanting2.0564 土球移植 ball transplanting2.0565 沟植trench planting2.0566 假植heeling in, temporary planting2.0567 播种草坪 seeding lawn2.0568 铺草皮块草坪 sodding lawn2.0569 假山工程 rockery engineering2.0570 掇山五法 five methods" of rock piling2.0571 等分平衡法 method of making the rock equa-tional andbalanced2.0572 前轻后重法 method of making the front part of rock lighterthan the back part2.0573 上轻下重法 method of lowering the center ofgravity of rocks 2.0574 纹理统一法 method of unifying the rock veins2.0575 石料统一法 method of unifying the rock mate-rials2.0576 观赏树木 ornamental tree and shrub2.0577 观叶植物 foliage plant2.0578 观果植物 fruit-effect plant2.0579 观枝干植物 plants with ornamental trunks and branches2.0580 指示植物 indicating plant2.0581 主景植物 accent plant2.0582 耐湿植物 damp tolerant plant2.0583 抗风植物 wind-resistant plant2.0584 耐盐碱植物 saline-alkali tolerant plant2.0585 市花city flower2.0586 市树city tree2.0587 国花national flower2.0588 国树national tree2.0589 芳香植物 fragrant plant2.0590 抗污染植物 pollution resistant plant2.0591 环保植物 environment protecting plant2.0592 高山植物 alpine plant2.0593 岩生植物 rock plant2.0594 攀缘植物 climbing plant, climber2.0595 地被植物 ground cover plant2.0596 阴生植物 shade plant2.0597 装饰植物 decorative plant2.0598 装缘植物 edging plant2.0599 绿蓠植物 hedge plant2.0600 草坪植物 lawn plant, lawn grass2.0601 花坛植物 bedding plant2.0602 球根植物 bulbous plant2.0603 宿根植物 perennial plant, perennial2.0604 水生植物 aquatic plant, hydrophyte2.0605 旱生植物 xerophyte2.0606 沼泽植物 bog plant, swamp plant2.0607 室内装饰植物 indoor decorative plant, house plant 2.0608 切花 cut flower2.0609 垂枝植物 pendulous plant, weeping plant2.0610 缠绕植物 twiner, twinning plant2.0611 针叶植物 needle-leaved plant 2.0612 阔叶植物 broad-leaved plant2.0613 斑叶植物 variegate-leaved plant 2.0614 松柏植物 conifer2.0615 常绿植物 evergreen plant2.0616 半常绿植物 semi-evergreen plant2.0617 不耐寒植物 tender plant2.0618 半耐寒植物 half-hardy plant2.0619 耐寒植物 hardy plant2.0620 耐旱植物 drought enduring plant 2.0621 山石材料 stone material2.0622 昆山石Kunshan stone2.0623 钟乳石stalactite2.0624 灵壁石Lingbi stone2.0625 英德石Yingde stone2.0626青石Qing stone2.0627 宣石Xuan stone 2.0628 房山石Fangshan stone2.0629 观赏动物 ornamental animal2.0630 观赏鸟类 ornamental bird2.0631 观赏兽类 ornamental beast2.0632 观赏昆虫类 ornamental insect02.8 园林机具设备2.0633 园林机械 garden machine2.0634 园林工具 garden instrument, garden implement 2.0635 园林设备 garden equipment2.0636 花坛分界隔板 plastic bed divider2.0637 种植容器 planting container2.0638 圆木桩log peg2.0639 喷射装置 jet bubbler2.0640 滴灌 trickle irrigator, drip irrigator 2.0641 环动喷灌器 circle sprinkler2.0642 圆筒喷灌器 rotor sprinkler2.0643 自控器 automatic controller2.0644 管端喷灌器 hose end sprinkler2.0645 固定喷灌器 stationary sprinkler2.0646 喷雾喷灌器 mist sprinkler, spray head sprinkler2.0647 喷灌覆盖面 sprinkler coverage2.0648 草坪加肥器 lawn feeder2.0649 施肥喷灌器 combined feeder and sprinkler2.0650 液肥混合调配器 liquid fertilizer mixer-proportioner 2.0651 滴水喷头 emitter, dripper2.0652 水土保持塑料网 erosion control plastic net2.0653苗木包装材料 nursery stock package material2.0654 麻布袋burlap bag2.0655 铁丝篮wire basket2.0656 篮状种植器 basket container2.0657 塑料苗木桶 plastic nurserican2.0658 播种盘seed tray2.0659 网孔盆mesh pot2.0660 含肥泥炭盆 fertile peat pot2.0661 盆栽机potting machine2.0662 换盆机repotting machine2.0663 再生纸种植器 reclaimed paper container2.0664 纤维育苗器 wood fiber plant grower2.0665 泥炭压制播种饼 peat seeding pellet, peat seeding starter 2.0666 松土除草机 cultivator2.0667 旋转锄 rotary hoe2.0668 切叶机 foliage cutter2.0669 翻地犁 uncovering plough2.0670 盖土机 mounted spreader2.0671 前悬装土机 front mounted loader2.0672 后缀装土机 rear mounted loader2.0673 旋轴剪草机 spindle mower2.0674 栽植机 planting machine2.0675 植物覆盖 plant mulching2.0676 覆盖物分散机 mulch spreader2.0677 种子液肥喷洒机 hydro seeder2.0678 修枝剪 pruning shear2.0679 播种器 garden seeder2.0680 球根种植器 bulb planter2.0681 土壤酸度探测器 pH-value computer2.0682 巴效分析器 fertilizer analyzer2.0683 嫁接刀grafting knife2.0684 温室设备 greenhouse equipment2.0685 盆栽灌水系统 pot watering system2.0686 温室气候控制器 greenhouse climate controller 2.0687 温室覆盖 greenhouse covering2.0688 喷雾自控系统 automatic mist control system 2.0689 二氧化碳发生器 C02 generator2.0690 温度报警钟 temperature alarm2.0691 游览车park sightseeing bus2.0692 引剪草机 lawn mower2.0693 动力剪草机 power lawnmower2.0694 畜力剪草机 horse lawnmower2.0695 手推剪草机 hand lawnmower2.0696 游人调查visitors investigation2.0697 游人统计visitors statistics2.0698 游人分析garden visitors analysis2.0699 游人管理visitors management2.0700 导游图tourist map2.0701 导游解说tour description and direction2.0702 劳动管理labour management2.0703 物资管理material handling, goods handling2.0704 设备管理 equipment management, facility management 2.0705 财务管理 financial management2.0706 安全管理 safety management2.0707 环境监测 environmental monitor2.0708 植物养护管理 plant maintenance and management2.0709 园林技术管理 garden technical management2.0710 质量管理 quality management2.0711 园貌维修 garden feature maintenance2.0712 植物整形修剪 plant trimming and pruning2.0713 植物病虫防治 disease and insect control2.0714 园林管理规划 management plan2.0715 游人意见处理 treatment of visitors opinions2.0716 游人规则 visitors regulation2.0717 园内交通管理 traffic control in park2.0718 园外交通管理 traffic control out of park entrance2.0719 汽车停车规则 parking rules2.0720 自行车停放规则 bicycle parking rules2.0721 开放时间 opening time2.0722 日常清洁卫生管理 daily sanitation and hygiene management 2.0723 人类生态环境 human ecological environment2.0724 自然系统 natural system2.0725 自然资源 natural resource2.0726 自然保护 conservation of nature2.0727 自然保存 natural preservation2.0728 环境保护 environmental protection2.0729 环境容量 environment capacity2.0730 环境适宜性 environment fitness2.0731 环境空气质量标准 ambient air quality2.0732 共生symbiosis2.0733 互惠共生 mutualism2.0734 公害public nuisance2.0735 生态绝灭 ecological extinction2.0736 生态系统 ecosystem2.0737 生态圈ecosphere2.0738 生态灾难 ecological disaster2.0739 环境质量 environmental quality2.0740 环境压力 environment stress2.0741 生命维持系统 life-support system2.0742 反馈系统 feedback system2.0743 自养生物 autotroph2.0744 异养生物 heterotroph2.0745 食物链foodchain2.0746 生物圈biosphere2.0747 濒危植物 endangered plant, threatened plant2.0748 主体群落 major community2.0749 人工群落 artificial community2.0750 绿色革命 green revolution2.0751 户外娱乐资源 outdoor recreation resource2.0752 原始环境系统 wilderness environment system2.0753 近代环境系统 modern environment system2.0754 乡村生活模式 country life-pattern2.0755 烟害smoke pollution, fume pollution 2.0756 雾害fog pollution2.0757 霜害frost injury2.0758 水污染water pollution2.0759 土壤污染 soil pollution, soil contamination2.0760 园林小气候 garden microclimate2.0761 环境保护植物 environmental conservation plant2.0762 引气候调节 climatic regulation2.0763 自动调节机能 homeostasis2.0764 生态平衡 ecological homeostasis2.0765 森林生态系统 forest ecosystem2.0766 草原生态系统 prairie ecosystem2.0767 滞尘植物 dust holding plantCover封面Content目录Design Explanation设计说明Master Plan总平面Space Sequence Analysis景观空间分析Function Analysis功能分析Landscape Theme Analysis景观景点主题分析图Traffic Analysis交通分析Vertical Plan竖向平面布置图Lighting Furniture Layout灯光平面布置示意图Marker/Background Music/Garbage Bin标识牌/背景音乐/垃圾桶布置图Plan平面图Hand Drawing手绘效果图Section剖面图Detail详图Central Axis中心公共主轴Reference Picture参考图片Planting Reference Picture植物选样材料类：aluminum铝asphalt沥青alpine rock轻质岗石boasted ashlars粗凿ceramic陶瓷、陶瓷制品cobble小圆石、小鹅卵石clay粘土crushed gravel碎砾石crushed stone concrete碎石混凝土crushed stone碎石cement石灰enamel陶瓷、瓷釉frosted glass磨砂玻璃grit stone/sand stone砂岩glazed colored glass/colored glazed glass彩釉玻璃granite花岗石、花岗岩gravel卵石galleting碎石片ground pavement material墙面地砖材料light-gauge steel section/hollow steel section薄壁型钢light slates轻质板岩lime earth灰土masonry砝石结构membrane张拉膜、膜结构membrane waterproofing薄膜防水mosaic马赛克quarry stone masonry/quarrystone bond粗石体plaster灰浆polished plate glass/polished plate磨光平板玻璃panel面板、嵌板rusticated ashlars粗琢方石rough rubble粗毛石reinforcement钢筋设计阶段：existing condition analysis现状分析analyses of existings城市现状分析construction site service施工现场服务conceptual design概念设计circulation analysis交通体系分析construction drawing施工图complete level完成面标高details细部设计、细部大样示意图diagram示意图、表elevation上升、高地、海拔、正面图development design扩初设计façade/elevation正面、立面general development analysis城市总体发展分析general situation survey概况general layout plan/master plan总平面general nature environment总体自然分析grid and landmark analysis城市网格系统及地标性建筑物分析general urban and landscape concept总体城市及景观设计概念general level design总平面竖向设计general section总体剖面图layout plan布置图legend图例lighting plan灯光布置图plan drawing平面图plot plan基地图presentation drawing示意图perspective/render效果图pavement plan铺装示意图reference pictures/imaged picture参考图片reference level参考标高图片。
风景园林专业英语词汇总结
规划planning 草图sketch；rough map平面plan 剖面section 立面elevation透视perspective 示意图diagram 容积率coverage城市设计urban design; civic design 区域规划regional planning步行轴ped axis 总体规划general planning; master planning分区规划district planning 近期建设规划immediate plan城市详细规划detailed planning 控制性详细规划control detailed planning 修建性详细规划site plan 居住区规划residential district planning 城市化urbanization 城市生态urban ecology可持续发展sustainable development历史文化名城保护规划Plan of Preservation of Historic Cities旧城改建urban redevelopment 开发区development area城市化水平urbanization level 城市群agglomeration城镇体系urban system 卫星城satellite town城市基础设施urban infrastructure居民点settlement市municipality; city生态基础设施ecological infrastructure牧场pasture 市域administrative region of a city商业区commercial district 行政中心administration center商业街commercial street 科技园technological region校园规划campus planning 城市中心区urban center district居住单元flat 历史地段history district 民政区域civil district水警区waters guard district 居住区规划residential district planning护林区ranger district 工业区industrial district林木种子公园tree seed orchard快速公路thruway城市美学urban esthetics游憩空间esplanade系统工程systems engineering城市更新理论urban renewal theory绿地/绿化带greenbelt 绿化覆盖率percentage of greenery coverage绿地率ratio of green space工厂绿化landscaping within factory广场绿化landscaping of square居住区绿化landscaping of residential area谷底植栽场improved vegetation & wild life公共建筑绿化landscaping around public building室内绿化indoor garden城市绿化urban virescence 城市绿化系统urban green space system公共绿地public green space 专用绿地specified green space防护绿地green buffer建筑空间architecture剧院show place; theater茶楼（馆caff；tea shop专卖店monopolistic shop博物馆museum电影院cinema；movie house商场emporium; shopping mall体育馆palaestra青少年宫callan house; children’s palace图书馆library棋牌室relaxation room健身房gymnasium书店book store客厅parlor阳台balcony浴室bathroom橱柜cabinet合院式建筑courtyard building餐厅dining-room; dining hall入口entrance厨房kitchen屋顶roof小孩房kid room儿童游乐室/玩具室dollhouse起居室living room门廊porch更衣室change room休息室pavilion私家花园private garden居民resident共享地带shared zone工人房servants hall比例scale元素element会议中心conference center园林景观view of the garden乔木arbor灌木shrub铺石band stone地下车库car park bellow曲线形铺地curved paving bands庭园cartilage; Garth标志牌(sign) courtyard identification sign 庭院courtyard瀑布fall 步道footpath园桥garden bridge园林garden and park草本植物herbage藤本植物liane蔓本植物liana砌石natural cut stone铺地pave亭，阁pavilion榭pavilion on terrace植被planting花坛planting beds大广场plaza台platform栈道deck promenade灯柱pole lights小水池pool雕塑sculpture小广场small square小水景small water feature林荫树shade trees楼storied building小溪流stream行道树street trees踏石stepping stone踏步terrace steps木制平台timber deck草坪turf；grass园廊veranda空地void水景waterscape园墙wall in garden滨水地区waterfront茶亭tea house木亭log cabin遮阳亭shade structure水岸edge湾bay渡口ferry挡土墙retaining wall人行道pavement卵石pebble半岛peninsula常用的景观英文1.主入口大门/岗亭(车行& 人行) MAIN ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE (FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN )2.次入口/岗亭(车行& 人行) 2ND ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE (FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN )3.商业中心入口ENTRANCE TO SHOPPING CTR.4.水景WATER FEATURE5.小型露天剧场MINI AMPHI-THEATRE6.迎宾景观-1 WELCOMING FEATURE-17.观景木台TIMBER DECK (VIEWING)8.竹园BAMBOO GARDEN 9.漫步广场WALKWAY PLAZA10.露天咖啡廊OUT DOOR CAFE11.巨大迎宾水景-2 GRAND WELCOMING FEATURE-212.木桥TIMBER BRIDGE13.石景、水瀑、洞穴、观景台ROCK'SCAPE WATERFALL'S GROTTO/ VIEWING TERRACE14.吊桥HANGING BRIDGE 15.休憩台地(低处) LOUNGING TERRACE (LOWER )16.休憩台地(高处) LOUNGING TERRACE (UPPER )17.特色踏步FEATURE STEPPING STONE 18.野趣小溪RIVER WILD19.儿童乐园CHILDREN'S PLAYGROUND 20.旱冰道SLIDE21.羽毛球场BADMINTON COURT 22.旱景DRY LANDSCAPE23.日艺园JAPANESE GARDEN 24.旱喷泉DRY FOUNTAIN25.观景台VIEWING DECK26.游泳池SWIMMING POOL27.极可意JACUZZI 28.嬉水池WADING POOL 29.儿童泳池CHILDREN'S POOL30.蜿蜒水墙WINDING WALL 31.石景雕塑ROCK SCULPTURE32.中心广场CENTRAL PLAZA 33.健身广场EXERCISE PLAZA34.桥BRIDGE 35.交流广场MEDITATING PLAZA36.趣味树阵TREE BATTLE FORMATION 37.停车场PARING AREA38.特色花架TRELLIS 39.雕塑小道SCULPTURE TRAIL40.(高尔夫)轻击区PUTTING GREEN 41.高尔夫球会所GOLF CLUBHOUSE42.每栋建筑入口ENTRANCE PAVING TO UNIT 43.篮球场BASKETBALL COURT44.网球场TENNIS COURT45.阶梯***/种植槽TERRACING SEATWALL/PLANTER46.广场MAIN PLAZA 47.森林、瀑布FOREST GARDEN WATERFALL48.石景园ROCKERY GARDEN 49.旱溪DRY STREAM 50.凉亭PAVILION51.户外淋浴OUTDOOR SHOWER 52.拉膜结构TENSILE STRUCTURE53.台阶STAIR 54.高尔夫球车停车场PARKING ( GOLF CAR )55.健身站EXERCISE STATION 56.晨跑小路JOGGING FOOTPATH57.车道/人行道DRIVEWAY /SIDEWALK 58.人行漫步道PROMENADE59.瀑布及跳舞喷泉(入口广场) WATER FALL AND DANCING FOUNTAIN ( ENTRY PLAZA )60.特色入口ENTRY FEATURE 61.石景广场ROCKERY PLAZA常用造价英语词汇估算/费用估算：estimate/cost estimate;估算类型：types of estimate;详细估算：是偏差幅度最小的估算，defined estimate;设备估算：equipment estimate;分析估算：analysis estimate;报价估算：roposal estimate;控制估算：control estimate;初期控制估算：interim control estimate/initial control estimate批准的控制估算：initial approved cost核定估算：check estimate首次核定估算：first check estimate二次核定估算：production check estimate人工时估算：man hour estimate材料费用/直接材料费用：material cost/direct material cost设备费用/设备购买费用：equipment cost/purchased cost of equipment散装材料费用/散装材料购买费用：bulk material cost/purchased cost of bulk material施工费用：construction cost施工人工费用：labor cost/construction force cost设备安装人工费用：labor cost associated with equipment散装材料施工安装人工费用：labor cost associated with bulk materials人工时估算定额：standard manhours施工人工时估算定额：standard labor manhours标准工时定额：standard hours劳动生产率：labor productivity/productivity factor/productivity ratio修正的人工时估算值：adjusted manhours人工时单价：manhours rate施工监督费用：cost of construction supervision施工间接费用：cost of contruction indirects分包合同费用/现场施工分包合同费用：subcontract cost/field subcontract cost公司本部费用：home office cost公司管理费用：overhead非工资费用：non payroll开车服务费用：cost of start-up services其他费用：other cost利润/预期利润：profit/expected profit服务酬金：service gains风险：risk风险分析：risk analysis风险备忘录：risk memorandum未可预见费：contingency基本未可预见费：average contingency最大风险未可预见费：maximum risk contingency用户变更/合同变更：cilent change/contract change认可的用户变更：approved client change待定的用户变更：pending client change项目变更：project change内部变更：internalchange批准的变更：authoried change强制性变更：mandatory change选择性变更：optional change内部费用转换：internal transfer认可的预计费用：anticipated approved cost 涨价值：escalation项目费用汇总报告：project cost summary report项目实施费用状态报告：project operation cost status report总价合同：lump sum contract 偿付合同：reimbursible contract预算：budget02.1 总论园林学landscape architecture, garden architecture造园学garden making, landscape gardening环境园艺学environmental horticulture 观赏园艺学ornamental horticulture 园林艺术garden art 园林美学garden aesthetics园林建筑学garden architecture 园林建筑garden building园林工程garden engineering园林植物landscape plant观赏植物ornamental plant盆景miniature landscape, penjing园林garden and park 园林学史history of garden architecture园林规划garden planning, landscaping planning 园林设计garden design园林机具设备gardening machine 园林管理garden management园林生态landscape ecology 绿化greening, planting环境绿化environmental greening绿地面积green area绿地率ratio of green space城市绿化覆盖率urban green coverage工厂绿化factory greening, factory garden-ing街道绿化street greening, street planting车行道绿化driveway greening分车带绿化dividing stripe greening人行道绿化sidewalk greening群众绿化mass planting movement郊区绿化suburban greening公路绿化highway greening铁路绿化railway greening, railway planting堤岸种植bank planting阳台绿化balcony greening窗台绿化window-sill greening 屋顶绿化roof greening垂直绿化vertical greening攀缘绿化climber greening桥头绿化bridgehead greening花园garden蔷薇园rose garden专类花园specified flower garden 花园村garden village园林城市landscape garden city松柏园conifer garden 球根园bulb garden宿根园perennial garden假山园rock garden, Chinese rockery狩猎场hunting ground街心花园street crossing center garden小游园petty street garden 水景园water garden 铺地园paved garden野趣园wild plants botanical garden 野生植物园wild plants garden乡趣园rustic garden 盆景园penjing garden, miniature landscape动物园zoo, zoological garden墓园cemetery garden沼泽园bog and marsh garden水生植物园aquatic plants garden学校园school garden室内花园indoor garden芳香花园fragrant garden盲人花园garden for the blind公园park, public park城市公园city park, urban park 区公园regional park儿童公园children park体育公园sports park 森林公园forest park纪念公园memorial park烈士纪念公园martyr memorial park综合公园comprehensive park文化公园cultural park文化休憩公园cultural and recreation park中央公园central park天然公园natural park海滨公园seaside park, seabeach park古迹公园historic site park河滨公园riverside park湖滨公园lakeside park路边公园roadside park, street park娱乐公园amusement park雕塑公园sculpture park休憩公园recreation park疗养公园sanatorium park国家公园national park邻里公园neighborhood park特种公园special park植物园botanical garden植物公园abeled plants park高山植物园alpine garden热带植物园tropical plants garden药用植物园medical plants garden, herb garden 绿地green space公共绿地public green space单位绿地unit green area城市绿地urban green space街道广场绿地street and square green area居住区绿地residential quarter green area防护绿地green area for environmental protection郊区绿地suburban green space 街坊绿地residential block green belt附属绿地attached green space 生产绿地productive plantation area苗圃nursery风景landscape, scenery自然景观natural landscape人文景观human landscape, scenery of humanities草原景观prairie landscape山岳景观mountain landscape, alpine landscape2.0114 地理景观geographical landscape 湖泊景观lake view2.0116 郊区景观suburban landscape地质景观geological landscape喀斯特景观karst landscape植物景观plants landscape, flora landscape02.2.1 中国园林史2.0120 中国古典园林classical Chinese garden2.0121 中国传统园林traditional Chinese garden2.0122 中国古代园林ancient Chinese garden2.0123 中国山水园Chinese mountain and water garden2.0124 帝王宫苑imperial palace garden皇家园林royal garden私家园林private garden 江南园林garden on the Yangtze Delta02.2.2 西方园林史西方古典园林western classical garden意大利式园林Italian style garden英国式园林English style garden 中英混合式园林Anglo-Chinese style garden西班牙式园林Spanish style garden 法兰西式园林French style garden勒诺特尔式园林Le Notre’s style garden 文艺复兴庄园Renaissance style villa 洛可可式园林Rococo style garden巴洛克式园林Baroque style garden2.0138 庄园manor, villa garden廊柱园peristyle garden, patio2.0140 绿廊xystus迷阵maze, labyrinth典型中西园林2.0142 灵囿Ling You Hunting Garden 灵沼Ling Zhao Water Garden2.0144 灵台Ling Tai Platform Garden 阿房宫E-Pang Palace2.0146 上林苑Shang-Lin Yuan未央宫Wei-Yang Palace2.0148 洛阳宫Luoyang Palace 华清官Hua-Qing Palace艮岳Gen Yue Imperial Garden圆明园Yuan-Ming Yuan Imperial Garden颐和园Yi-He Yuan Imperial Garden,Summer Palace承德避暑山庄Chengde Imperial Summer Resort苏州园林Suzhou traditional garden悬园Hanging Garden英国皇家植物园Royal Botanical Garden, Kew garden凡尔赛宫苑Versailles Palace Park枫丹白露宫园Fontainebleau Palace Garden景view, scenery, feature远景distant view 近景nearby view障景obstructive scenery, blocking view借景borrowed scenery, view borrowing对景opposite scenery, view in opposite place缩景miniature scenery, abbreviated scenery漏景leaking through scenery框景enframed scenery尾景terminal feature 主景main feature 副景secondary feature 配景objective view前景front view背景background 景序order of sceneries景点feature spot, view spot仰视景观upward landscape俯视景观downward landscape 季相景观seasonal phenomena气象景观meteorological diversity scenery 视野visual field秋色fall color, autumn color园林空间garden space开敞空间wide open space, wide space封闭空间enclosure space意境artistic conception, poetic imagery 苍古antiquity空灵spaciousness, airiness 动观in-motion viewing静观in-position viewing视错觉visual illusion园林艺术布局artistic layout of garden 对称平衡symmetrical balance2.0194 不对称平衡asymmetrical balance左右对称bilateral symmetry2.0196 辐射对称radial symmetry透景线perspective line2.0198 轴线axis, axial line 主轴main axis 2.0200 副轴auxiliary axis2.0201 暗轴hidden axis, invisible axis树冠线skyline园林色彩艺术art of garden colors单色谐调monochromatic harmony复色谐调compound chromatic harmony对比色突出contrast colors accent 近似色谐调approximate colors harmony 暖色warm color 冷色cool color 色感color sense城市绿地系统规划urban green space system planning绿地系统green space system公共绿地定额public green space quota公共绿地指标public green space norm 绿地布局green space layout吸引圈attractive circle 吸引距离attractive distance有效半径effective radius 绿地资源green space resource绿地效果green space effect绿地规划程序planning procedure of the green space空间规划space planning 形象规划image plan2.0224 实施规划implementary plan2.0225 必要生活空间necessary living space2.0226 余暇生活空间leisure time living space2.0227 利用频度usage frequency2.0228 树种规划planning of trees and shrubs2.0229 绿地类型type of green space2.0230 环状绿型annular green space2.0231 块状绿地green plot2.0232 点状绿地green spot2.0233 放射状绿地radiate green space2.0234 楔状绿地wedge-shaped green space2.0235 缓冲绿地buffer green space2.0236 防音绿地noise proof green space2.0237 科学景观论scientific landscape theory2.0238 园林保留地reserve garden2.0239 公园规划park planning2.0240 园林总体规划garden master planning2.0241 总平面规划site planning2.0242 园林分区garden zoning2.0243 安静休息区tranquil rest area2.0244 儿童活动区children playing space2.0245 儿童游戏场children playground, playlot2.0246 体育运动区sports activities area2.0247 野餐区picnic place2.0248 散步区pedestrian space2.0249 群众集会区mass meeting square2.0250 观赏植物区ornamental plants area2.0251 观赏温室区display greenhouse area, display conservatory area2.0252 草坪区lawn space绿荫区shade tree section 历史古迹区historical relics area2.0255 青少年活动区youngsters activities area诱鸟区bird sanctuary area钓鱼区fishing center 野营区camp site游人中心visitors center 服务中心service center探险游乐场adventure ground 文化活动区cultural activities area道路系统approach system, road system环形道路系统circular road system 方格形道路系统latticed road system放射形道路系统radiate road system自然式道路系统informal road system 2.0268 规整式道路系统formal road system混合式道路系统mixed style road system 园林规划图garden planning map 园林规划说明书garden planning direction城市公园系统urban park system 公园分布distribution of parks 公园类型park type, park category公园间距distance between parks 公园形式park styles游览区excursion area, open-to-public area 非游览区no-admittance area办公区administrative area服务区service center2.0281 动休息区dynamic rest space 静休息区static rest space娱乐演出区entertaining performance place 主要入口main entrance次要入口secondary entrance 人流量visitors flowrate车流量vehicle flowrate 公园道路park road 公园水陆面积比率land-water ratio游人容纳量visitors capacity风景资源调查landscape resource evaluation风景学scenicology风景规划landscape plan风景设计landscape design游览路线touring route 旅游资源tourism resource2旅游地理tourism geography旅游地质tourism geology2 历史名城famous historical city文化名城famous cultural city2.0301 文化遗址ancient cultural relic天然博物馆natural open museum风景地貌natural geomorphology造型地貌imaginative geomorphologic figuration2.0305 风景区scenic spot, scenic area2.0306 风景名胜famous scenery, famous scenic site2.0307 特异景观风景区specific natural scenes area2.0308 民族风俗风景区scenic spot of minority customs2.0309 高山风景区alpine scenic spot 海滨风景区seabeach scenic spot森林风景区forest scenic spot 高山草甸风景区alpine tundra landscape spot 2.0313 峡谷风景区valley scenic spot 江河风景区river landscape district湖泊风景区lake round scenic spot 温泉风景区hot spring scenic spot瀑布风景区waterfall scenic spot禁伐禁猎区region forbidden to tree cutting and hunting2.0319 封山育林区region closed for afforestation2.0320 天池风景区crater lake scenic spot2.0321 自然保护区nature protection area2.0322 科学保护区protection area for scientific research2.0323 天然纪念物natural monument2.0324 生物圈保护区biosphere protection area02.5 园林设计2.0325 园林设计师landscape architect, garden designer2.0326 园址测量图garden site survey map2.0327 地形图topographic map, contour map2.0328 种植设计planting design2.0329 地形改造设计topographical reform design2.0330 种植大样图detail planting design造价分析cost analysis园林形式garden style 规整式园林formal garden style非规整园林informal garden style几何式园林geometric garden style自然式园林natural garden style 混合式园林mixed garden style近代巴洛克式园林modern Baroque style马克斯抽象园林R.B. Marx abstract garden园林区划garden area division 园林分区规划garden block planning庭院花园courtyard garden前庭front yard, forecourt后庭back yard, rear yard 中庭patio 厨园kitchen yard沉[床]园sunken garden 窗园window garden 墙园wall garden宅园home garden 台地园terrace garden后花园back yard garden冬园winter garden 切花园cut flower garden 屋顶花园roof garden园林地形改造topographical reform of garden土山earth piled hill, artificial mound假山rockery, artificial rockwork太湖石Taihu Lake stone, water modelled stone 黄石yellowish brown stone 人造假山石artificial stone,man-made stone孤赏石monolith, standing stone 掇山piled stone hill, hill making叠石stones laying 板石flag stone2.0366 散点石scattered stone抱角石corner stone 屋基石foundation stone排衙石guard stone屏石screen stone石岸rock bank石阶stone steps汀步stepping stone on water surface附壁石stone appended to wall石花台stone flower bed石凳stone bench2.0377 假山石挡土墙rock retaining wall干砌石dry stone wall假山石楼梯rock stairway石亭stone pavilion 石洞stone cavern石窟grotto2.0383 置石stone arrangement, stone layout2.0384 拱石arch stone2.0385 拱顶石key stone2.0386 园林水景water scenes of garden2.0387 水体water body2.0388 水面water surface2.0389 水池pool2.0390 水塘pond 喷泉fountain2.0392 喷水池fountain pool2.0393 涉水池wading pool2.0394 倒影池mirror pool, reflecting pool2.0395 睡莲池water-lily pool2.0396 喷水管布置piping schema2.0397 钓鱼塘fishing pond2.0398 高水位池塘high water table pond2.0399 池边坐人矮墙seat wall surrounded pool2.0400 隐头喷泉secret fountain2.0401 岛园island garden半岛园peninsula garden小岛isle瀑布waterfall小瀑布cascade 湖lake 矶rock projecting over water水帘洞water curtain cave园桥garden bridge拱桥arch bridge石板桥stone slab bridge2.0412 木板桥plank bridge圆木桥log bridge亭桥pavilion bridge曲桥zigzag bridge 壁泉wall fountain饮水喷头drinking fountain植物配植plant arrangement树木配植arrangement of trees and shrubs群植group planting, mass planting孤植specimen planting, isolated planting丛植clump planting2.0423 组植group planting林植forest planting列植linear planting对植opposite planting, coupled planting 环植circular planting带植belt planting 散植scattered planting, loose planting边缘种植edge planting边界种植boundary planting整形种植architectural planting2.0433 基础种植foundation planting2.0434 角隅种植corner planting2.0435 景框种植planting as enframent2.0436 门卫种植guard planting2.0437 篱恒种植fence planting2.0438 障景种植screen planting2.0439 背景种植background planting.0440 林下种植underwood planting2.0441 路边种植roadside planting2.0442 绿篱hedge2.0443 树墙espalie 庭荫树shade tree园景树specimen tree.风景林amenity forest, ornamental forest行道树avenue tree, street tree 纪念林memorial forest整型树topiary tree花篱flower hedge’刺篱thorny plants hedge常绿绿篱evergreen hedge落叶绿篱deciduous hedge高篱high hedge2.0455 沟中边篱hah-hah fence2.0456 图案矮篱pattern dwarf hedge2.0457 迷宫绿篱labyrinth hedge2.0458 整剪绿篱clipped hedge2.0459 自然式花篱natural flowering hedge2.0460 边篱boundary fence2.0461 园篱garden fence, garden hedge2.0462 纯林pure forest2.0463 混交林mixed forest2.0464 林间隙地open space in woodland杂木林spinney 树冠覆盖面tree canopy 草坪lawn 整形草坪formal lawn 2.0469 开花草坪flowering lawn 牧场草坪meadowy land 花坛flower bed 2.0472 路边花坛roadside flower bed2.0473 带状花坛ribbon flower bed时钟花坛flower clock 盆栽花坛potted flower bed, basined flower bed高设花台raised flower bed 毛毡花坛carpet bed镶嵌花坛mosaic bed铺石花坛paved bed灌木花坛shrub bed图案花坛群parterre2.0482 草药花坛herbaceous flower bed2.0483 花结花坛knot bed整形花坛formal flower bed花境flower border 花桶flower tub2.0487 植树箱planting box2.0488 活动花坛movable flower bed瓶饰garden vase 灌木花境shrub border混合花境mixed border园林道路设计garden road design, garden path design漫步路trail, footway 小径alley, path川草坪岛lawn island 安全岛traffic island, refuge island2.0497 转弯曲度turning curvature 转弯半径turning radius踏面landing pitch步石stepping stone2.0501 涉水踏步wading step错铺路crazy paving path随意组合方石板路flag stone path paved at random 花纹路pattern path2.0505 林荫路mall林荫大道boulevard花园路parkway 林间小道path in woodland种植池planting bed树池保护格栅tree grate 树干保护套栏tree guard树池坐凳矮墙seatwall-surrounded planting路面线纹score line传统园林建筑traditional garden building凉亭summer shelter活树亭arbor, tent arbor 蘑菇亭mushroom pavilion茅亭thatched pavilion 竹亭bamboo pavilion茶亭tea booth, tea kiosk 回廊cloister水廊corridor on water曲廊zigzag veranda2.0524 扒山廊sloping gallery楼廊two-storied gallery 画舫painted pleasure boat石舫stone boat不击舟immovable pleasure boat诗条石poem-engraved stone slab 月洞门moon gate扶手栏杆handrail坐凳栏杆seat rail石碑stone tablet, stele园林露天剧场open garden theater园林露天舞池open garden dancing place2.0536 露天音乐台outdoor music stand2.0537 眺望台prospect deck繁殖温室plant propagation greenhouse 展览温室public conservatory2.0540 月池new-moon pool2.0541 园林小品small garden ornaments磁砖壁画painted tile mural tablet2.0543 园椅garden chair, garden seat园凳garden bench 园桌garden table 园灯garden lamp日规sundial 鸟浴bird bath.鸟舍bird cottage, nestle box鸟笼bird cage, bird coop 悬篮hanging basket 野鸟喂食器bird feeder额匾horizontal inscribed board楹联couplet written on scroll, couplet on pillar2.0555 引露天烤炉open barbecue2.0556 树棚living-tree pergola花架pergola 花格架trellis, treillage点景牌楼naming pailou, decorated archway园林施工garden layout, garden construction种植工程planting engineering大树移植big tree transplanting裸根移植bare root transplanting土球移植ball transplanting2.0565 沟植trench planting2.0566 假植heeling in, temporary planting播种草坪seeding lawn2.0568 铺草皮块草坪sodding lawn2.0569 假山工程rockery engineering2.0570 掇山五法five methods" of rock piling2.0571 等分平衡法method of making the rock equa-tional and balanced2.0572 前轻后重法method of making the front part of rock lighter than the back part 上轻下重法method of lowering the center of gravity of rocks2.0574 纹理统一法method of unifying the rock veins2.0575 石料统一法method of unifying the rock mate-rials2.0576 观赏树木ornamental tree and shrub2.0577 观叶植物foliage plant2.0578 观果植物fruit-effect plant2.0579 观枝干植物plants with ornamental trunks and branches2.0580 指示植物indicating plant2.0581 主景植物accent plant2.0582 耐湿植物damp tolerant plant2.0583 抗风植物wind-resistant plant2.0584 耐盐碱植物saline-alkali tolerant plan 市花city flower2.0586 市树city tree国花national flower2.0588 国树national tree2.0589 芳香植物fragrant plant2.0590 抗污染植物pollution resistant plant2.0591 环保植物environment protecting plant2.0592 高山植物alpine plant2.0593 岩生植物rock plant2.0594 攀缘植物climbing plant, climber 地被植物ground cover plant阴生植物shade plant装饰植物decorative plant2.0598装缘植物edging plant2.0599 绿蓠植物hedge plant 草坪植物lawn plant, lawn grass2.0601 花坛植物bedding plant 球根植物bulbous plant宿根植物perennial plant, perennial水生植物aquatic plant, hydrophyte2.0605 旱生植物xerophyte2.0606 沼泽植物bog plant, swamp plant2.0607 室内装饰植物indoor decorative plant, house plant2.0608 切花cut flower2.0609 垂枝植物pendulous plant, weeping plant2.0610 缠绕植物twiner, twinning plant针叶植物needle-leaved plant2.0612 阔叶植物broad-leaved plant斑叶植物variegate-leaved plant2.0614 松柏植物conifer2.0615 常绿植物evergreen plant2.0616 半常绿植物semi-evergreen plant2.0617 不耐寒植物tender plant2.0618 半耐寒植物half-hardy plant2.0619 耐寒植物hardy plant2.0620 耐旱植物drought enduring plant2.0621 山石材料stone material2.0622 昆山石Kunshan stone2.0623 钟乳石stalactite2.0624 灵壁石Lingbi stone2.0625 英德石Yingde stone2.0626 青石Qing stone2.0627 宣石Xuan stone2.0628 房山石Fangshan stone2.0629 观赏动物ornamental animal2.0630 观赏鸟类ornamental bird2.0631 观赏兽类ornamental beast2.0632 观赏昆虫类ornamental insect园林机械garden machine园林工具garden instrument, garden implement园林设备garden equipment 花坛分界隔板plastic bed divider种植容器planting container 圆木桩log peg 喷射装置jet bubbler滴灌trickle irrigator, drip irrigator环动喷灌器circle sprinkler圆筒喷灌器rotor sprinkler 自控器automatic controller管端喷灌器hose end sprinkler 固定喷灌器stationary sprinkler喷雾喷灌器mist sprinkler, spray head sprinkler喷灌覆盖面sprinkler coverage 草坪加肥器lawn feeder施肥喷灌器combined feeder and sprinkler液肥混合调配器liquid fertilizer mixer-proportioner滴水喷头emitter, dripper 水土保持塑料网erosion control plastic net苗木包装材料nursery stock package material麻布袋burlap bag 铁丝篮wire basket篮状种植器basket container 塑料苗木桶plastic nurserican播种盘seed tray网孔盆mesh pot含肥泥炭盆fertile peat pot盆栽机potting machine换盆机repotting machine 再生纸种植器reclaimed paper container2.0664 纤维育苗器wood fiber plant grower2.0665 泥炭压制播种饼peat seeding pellet, peat seeding starter2.0666 松土除草机cultivator 旋转锄rotary hoe2.0668 切叶机foliage cutter 翻地犁uncovering plough2.0670 盖土机mounted spreader 前悬装土机front mounted loader2.0672 后缀装土机rear mounted loader 旋轴剪草机spindle mower2.0674 栽植机planting machine 植物覆盖plant mulching2.0676 覆盖物分散机mulch spreader 种子液肥喷洒机hydro seeder2.0678 修枝剪pruning shear播种器garden seeder2.0680 球根种植器bulb planter 土壤酸度探测器pH-value computer2.0682 巴效分析器fertilizer analyzer 嫁接刀grafting knife2.0684 温室设备greenhouse equipment 盆栽灌水系统pot watering system温室气候控制器greenhouse climate controller温室覆盖greenhouse covering喷雾自控系统automatic mist control system二氧化碳发生器C02 generator温度报警钟temperature alarm游览车park sightseeing bus引剪草机lawn mower动力剪草机power lawnmower畜力剪草机horse lawnmower手推剪草机hand lawnmower游人调查visitors investigation 游人统计visitors statistics游人分析garden visitors analysis 游人管理visitors management导游图tourist map 导游解说tour descri ption and direction劳动管理labour management 物资管理material handling, goods handling设备管理equipment management, facility management财务管理financial management 安全管理safety management环境监测environmental monitor植物养护管理plant maintenance and management质量管理quality management园貌维修garden feature maintenance植物整形修剪plant trimming and pruning植物病虫防治disease and insect control 园林管理规划management plan 游人意见处理treatment of visitors opinions 游人规则visitors regulation园内交通管理traffic control in park园外交通管理traffic control out of park entrance汽车停车规则parking rules 自行车停放规则bicycle parking rules开放时间opening time日常清洁卫生管理daily sanitation and hygiene management2.0723 人类生态环境human ecological environment2.0724 自然系统natural system自然资源natural resource2.0726 自然保护conservation of nature自然保存natural preservation2.0728 环境保护environmental protection环境容量environment capacity环境适宜性environment fitness 环境空气质量标准ambient air quality2.0732 共生symbiosis 互惠共生mutualism2.0734 公害public nuisance 生态绝灭ecological extinction2.0736 生态系统ecosystem 生态圈ecosphere2.0738 生态灾难ecological disaster 环境质量environmental quality2.0740 环境压力environment stress生命维持系统life-support system反馈系统feedback system 自养生物autotroph 异养生物heterotroph食物链foodchain 生物圈biosphere主体群落major community濒危植物endangered plant, threatened plant2.0749人工群落artificial community 绿色革命green revolution户外娱乐资源outdoor recreation resource原始环境系统wilderness environment system近代环境系统modern environment system乡村生活模式country life-pattern烟害smoke pollution, fume pollution雾害fog pollution 霜害frost injury 水污染water pollution土壤污染soil pollution, soil contamination园林小气候garden microclimate2.0761 环境保护植物environmental conservation plant引气候调节climatic regulation 自动调节机能homeostasis2.0764 生态平衡ecological homeostasis 森林生态系统forest ecosystem2.0766 草原生态系统prairie ecosystem滞尘植物dust holding plantAccessibility 可达性Accessible route 易达的路线advance notice 事先通知aerial photogrammetry 航空摄影测量aerobic digesters 需氧消化池aesthetic considerations 审美方面的考虑brick and concrete block walls 砖和混凝土砌块墙stone walls 石头墙wood and metal fences 木头和金属栅栏aesthetic controls 审美控制aggregate base 混合基础AIA 美国建筑师协会Anaerobic digesters 厌氧分解池APA 美国规划师协会arterial streets 主干道as-built records 施工记录ASLA 美国景观建筑师协会axioms 原理athletic facility 运动设施average walking distance 平均步行距离backfill 回填backhoe 挖沟机bar charts 横道图barrier design 障碍设计beams 大梁bearing capacity 承载力benchmarks 水准点billing 帐簿biodiversity 生物多样性bioengineering 生物工程biomass 生物量bioretention ponds 生物滞留池boardwalks 栈桥bonding company 担保公司bonuses 奖金boundary definition 边界确定boundary survey 边界测量brown fields 褐色土地bulldozers 推土机business development 商业开发business parks 商业园区cadastral survey 地籍测量camping 野营candlepower 烛光度cantilevered wall 悬臂墙cascading waterfalls瀑布叠水certificates of payment 付款证明书certifications of compliance 应允证明书cesspools 化粪池，污水坑，污水渗井，粪坑change orders 变更单changes, unauthorized 未经同意的变更channels, stormwater 雨水沟渠，槽，渠道circulation control 循环控制circulation patterns 环流模式clay lenses 粘土防渗层clay soil 粘土clean-up 清扫，清理，清除，提纯，净化clearing and grubbing 清理和除根client 业主climate zones 气候带closeout 竣工cluster treatment systems 集中式污水处理系统co-ordinates 坐标cold 寒带collected rainwater 收集起来的雨水collector streets 次干道colloidal soil 胶质土壤commercial center design 商业中心设计communication 电信community commercial 社区商业community facility standards 社区设施标准community parks and recreation planning data 社区公园和文娱体育规划资料connected imperviousness 连续的非渗透地面community scale 社区尺度community standards 社区标准compaction 压实competition pools 竞赛用游泳池composting toilets 堆肥厕所conceptualization 概念化concrete crib wall 混凝土格笼墙cones of vision 视锥conservation standards 保护标准constructed wetlands 人工湿地construction 施工brick and concrete block walls 砖和混凝土砌块墙stone walls 石头墙wood and metal fences 木头和金属栅栏construction document 施工文件construction layout 施工布局construction observation 施工监理construction permits 施工许可construction sequence 施工顺序construction survey 施工测量。
园林专业外语考试词汇
专业英语词汇1. horticultural landscape: 园林2. medieval：[,medi'i:vəl, ,mi:-]中世纪的；3. garden crops:园艺作物；4. agronomy：[ə'ɡrɔnəmi]农艺学；5. grain：[ɡrein]谷物；6. forage：['fɔridʒ]饲料；草料；搜索7. forestry：['fɔristri]林学；林业8. ornamental：[,ɔ:nə'mentəl]观赏植物9. spice：[spais]香料10. medicinal：[me'disinəl]药用的，有治疗力的；11. in the living state：活体状态；鲜活状态12. tobacco：烟草13. intensively cultivated：集约耕作；集约栽植14. pine tree：松树15. timber：木材；木料16. pulp：果肉17. extensive agriculture：粗放农业18. acre：['eikə] 英亩19. grove：小树丛20. nursery stock：苗木。
定植苗，幼苗21. fertilisation:施肥；受精22. pruning：修剪23. suburban real estate：郊区楼盘24. sugary：含糖的，甜的25. maize：玉米26. seed-single-cross：种子单交27. hybrid：杂种28. spray：喷雾29. sweet corn：甜玉米30. aesthetic gratification：审美的满足[i:s'θetik]31. pomology: [pəu'mǤlədȢi, pǤ-]：果树栽培学32. olericulture: ['ɔləri,kʌltʃə]蔬菜栽培学33. floriculture: ['flɔ:ri,kʌltʃə]花卉学34. landscape horticulture：园林园艺35. mutually exclusive：['mju:tʃuəli, -tjuəli]相互排斥的36. oriental poppy：东方罂粟37. pyrethrum: [paiə'ri:θrəm, -'re-] n. [农药] 除虫菊；除虫菊杀虫剂38. pharmacological: [,fɑ:məkə'lɔdʒikəl] adj. 药理学的39. refinement:[ri'fainmənt] n. 精制；提纯；文雅40. botany: ['bɔtəni] n. 植物学；地区植物总称41. phase:局面；状态42. woody perennial：[pə'reniəl] 多年生木本植物43. planting：n. 栽培，种植；花圃v.播种；安置；移植（plant的ing形式）44. severe weather：恶劣天气；风雨交加的天气；剧烈天气45. encroachment: [in'krəutʃmənt] n. 侵蚀；侵入，侵犯46. concrete: vt. 用混凝土修筑；使凝固n. 凝结物；具体物47. steel:钢筋48. trees and shrubs：乔木和灌木49. machinery：[mə'ʃi:nəri] n. 机械；机器；机构；机械装置50. inherent：固有的，天生的51. fertilizer: n. 肥料；受精媒介物；促进发展52. agriculture：n. 农业；农艺，农学= agronomy [ə'ɡrɔnəmi] n. 农学；农艺学；农业经济学53. nutrition：n. 营养，营养学；营养品54. expanding industry：扩展中产业部门55. annual farm receipt：每年农场收入56. annual：一年生植物57. attributable [ə'tribjutəbl] adj. 可归于…的；可归属的58. retail value：['ri:teil]零售额59. process：['prəuses, 'prɔ-]处理；加工60. market：在市场上出售61. fortune：['fɔ:tʃən, -tʃu:n] n. 运气；财富；命运vt. 给予财富vi. 偶然发生62. individual crop：个别作物63. fresh vegetable：新鲜蔬菜64. per capita consumption：人均消费65. lettuce：['letis] n. 莴苣；生菜；（美）纸币66. celery：n. 芹菜67. starch root crop：淀粉作物根68. citrus fruit：['sitrəs] n. 柑橘属果树；柑橘类的植物adj. 柑橘属植物的69. fresh-equivalent：[i'kwivələnt]同等新鲜的70. historical perspective：历史展望71. primitive society：原始社会72. sustenance：['sʌstenəns] n. 生计；食物；支持73. era：['iərə, 'εərə] n. 时代；年代；纪元74. gene synthesis：['sinθisis]基因合成75. genetic code deciphered:遗传密码破译76. isolation of phytochrome: ['faitəu,krəum]( n. [植][生化] 光敏色素；植物色素)色素的分离77. mechanical harvesting：机械收割78. plastic films：塑料薄膜79. radiation preservation：辐射保鲜80. polyploid and mutation breeding:多倍体和诱变育种81. organic phosphate pesticide: [ɔ:'ɡænik] adj. 有机的；器官的；组织的；根本的['fɔsfeit] n. [化]磷酸盐；[地]皮膜化成['pestisaid]n. 杀虫剂有机磷酸盐农药有机磷酸盐农药有机磷酸盐农药有机磷酸盐农药82. weed：vt. 除草；铲除n. 杂草，野草；菸草vi. 除草83. tissue culture：组织培养；体素培养84. culture ['kʌltʃə] n. 文化，文明；修养；栽培vt. 培养（等于cultivate）85. auxin: ['ɔ:ksin] n. [生化]植物生长素；植物激素86. respiration cycle：[,respə'reiʃən] n. 呼吸；呼吸作用呼吸循环呼吸循环呼吸循环呼吸循环？？？？87. hybrid corn：[美国英语]杂交种玉米88. photoperiodism: [,fəutə'piəriədizəm] n. [农学] 光周期现象（=photoperiodicity）；[生物] 光周期性（=photoperiodicity）89. gasoline powered tractor：烧汽油的拖拉机['ɡæsəli:n]90. essential element ：基本元素必需元素91. cyclopedia：百科全书92. laws of heredity: [hi'rediti]遗传律93. plant pathology：植物病理学[亦作phytopathology] [pə'θɔlədʒi] [,faitəupə'θɔlədʒi] 94. modern plow：[plau] 现代耕作95. reaper：['ri:pə] n. 收割者；收割机；收获者96. canning：n. 罐头制造；装罐v.把食物等装罐（can的ing形式）adj. 罐头加工的；装罐头的97. gardens of Versailles：[vεə'sai] n. 凡尔赛（法国城市）凡尔赛花园98. microscope：显微镜99. importation：进口100. species ['spi:ʃi:z; -si:z] n. 物种；种类adj. [生物]物种上的101. monastery garden：['mɔnəstəri] n. 修道院；僧侣；寺庙102. herb【植物学】草本植物；草103. legume rotation: ['leɡju:m] n. 豆类；豆科植物；豆荚[rəu'teiʃən]【农业】轮种,轮作104. Theophrastus: [,θi:ə'fræstəs; ,θiə-] 泰奥弗拉斯托斯(约公元前372～约前287，古希腊哲学家、自然科学家105. hanging garden of Babylon：古巴比伦的空中花园106. cultivar: ['kʌltivɑ:] n. 培育植物；栽培变种107. grafting: 【园艺学】嫁接108. irrigation: [,iri'ɡeiʃən] 灌溉109. crop plant:作物；农作物110. domestication: [dəu,mestikeiʃən] n. 驯养；教化;培育111. Neolithic age [,ni:əu'liθik] 新石器时代112. accumulation：[ə,kju:mju'leiʃən] n. 积聚，累积；堆积物113. surplus：n. 过剩；盈余；剩余；顺差adj.剩余的；过剩的114. specialist：专家artisan：[,ɑ:ti'zæn, 'ɑ:tizən] n. 工匠，技工115. clerk：[klɑ:k, klə:k]职员116. priest：[pri:st] n. 牧师；神父；教士vt. 使成为神职人员；任命…为祭117. plant body：：：：植物体flowering plant：有花植物，显花植物118. extreme diversity：极端多样性119. size and structure：大小和结构120. essential similarities：基本相似121. air-borne root：气生根122. orchid：['ɔ:kid]兰花；淡紫色；兰科植物123. swollen root：['swəulən]膨胀根124. sweet potato：红薯125. superficial：[,sju:pə'fiʃəl] adj. 表面的；肤浅的126. functionally：功能地127. morphological：[,mɔ:fə'lɔdʒikəl] adj.形态的;形态学的[亦作morphologic] 128. underground：地下的；秘密的；先锋派的129. shoot：芽；苞；苗；嫩枝嫩枝嫩枝嫩枝130. stem：1. (植物的)茎2. (树木的)干3. (叶、花、果的)柄4. 叶柄；花梗131. enlarged portion：膨大部分132. node：[nəud] n. 节点；瘤；叉点133. significant modification：显著变异134. miniature leafy：微型叶135. bud：芽，萌芽；蓓蕾136. microscopic：[,maikrə'skɔpik] adj. 用显微镜可见的；微观的137. component: [kəm'pəunənt] adj. 组成的，构成的n. 成分；元件；组件138. cell：【植物学】子房室；花粉囊；孢子囊【生物学】细胞139. structure unit：结构单元140. cytology：[sai'tɔlədʒi] n. [生]细胞学141. multicellular organism：[,mʌlti'seljulə] adj. [生物] 多细胞的；多空隙的['ɔ:ɡənizəm] n. 有机体；生物体；微生物多细胞生物142. integrated collection：['intiɡreitid] adj. 综合的；完整的；互相协调的统一体？143. synchronisation: [,siŋkrənai'zeiʃən, sin-, -ni'z-] n. 同步；同一时刻；同时发生144. co-ordination: n. 协调；配合145. entity: ['entəti] n. 实体；存在；本质146. spherical: ['sferikəl, 'sfiə-] adj. 球形的，球面的；天体的147. polyhedral: [,pɔli'hi:drəl, -'he-] adj. [数] 多面的；[数] 多面体的148. ameboidal:149. tubular: ['tju:bjulə] adj. 管状的150. fiber:纤维151. staining：['steiniŋ] 【微生物学】着色，染色152. nucleus：['nju:kliəs] 【植物学】籽仁【生物学】细胞核153. cell wall：[细胞] 细胞壁，胞壁；格式壁154. cytoplasm: ['saitəuplæzəm] n. [细胞] 细胞质155. organelle: [,ɔ:ɡə'nel]n. [细胞] 细胞器；细胞器官156. plastid: ['plæstid] n. 质体；色素体；成形粒157. mitochondria: [,maitəu'kɔndriə] n. 线粒体（mitochondrion的复数）158. vacuole: ['vækjuəul] n. [细胞] 液泡；[地质] 空泡159. crystal: crystal ['kristəl] 水晶；结晶，晶体；水晶饰品160. starch grain:淀粉粒161. oil droplet：['drɔplit]油滴162. substance：n. 物质；实质；主旨；资产163.protoplasm: ['prəutəu,plæzəm] n. 原生质；原浆；细胞质164. fresh weight:鲜重165. organic and inorganic substances:有机和无机物质166. dissolved：adj. 溶解的；溶化的v.使溶解；使溶化（dissolve的过去分词）167. salt：盐168. carbohydrate：[,kɑ:bəu'haidreit] n. 糖类；碳水化合物169. colloidal state：[kə'lɔidəl] adj. 胶体的；胶质的；胶状的胶状胶状胶状胶状170. protein：['prəuti:n, -ti:in] n. 蛋白质；朊171. n. 蛋白质；朊172. physiological activity：[,fiziə'lɔdʒikəl] adj. 生理学的，生理的生理行为生理行为生理行为生理行为173. vital process：['vaitəl] adj. 生死攸关的；至关重要的；有活力的['prəuses, 'prɔ-]过程，进行；方法，步骤；作用；程序；推移174. photosynthesis：[,fəutə'sinθəsis] n. [化]光合作用175. plasma membrane：质膜；浆膜（等于cell membrane）['plæzmə] ['membrein] 176. permeable：['pə:miəbl] adj. 能透过的；有渗透性的177. solute and solvent: 溶质和溶剂178.semipermeable：[,semi'pə:miəbl, ,semai-] adj. 半渗透的179. lipoprotein：[,lipəu'prəutin, lai-] n. [生化] 脂蛋白180. elasticity：[,elæs'tisəti] n. 弹性；弹力；灵活性181. permeability: [,pə:miə'biliti] n. 弥漫；渗透性182. fatty substance:脂肪物质183. ultramicroscopic：超倍显微镜的184. thickness：厚度185. plasmolyzed cell: ['plæzməlaiz] 质壁分离的细胞186. electron microscope：电子显微镜187. structural definition：结构的含义188. permeate：['pə:mieit] vt. 弥漫；渗透，透过vi. 透入；弥漫；散布189. internal membrane：【生物学】内膜190.external membrane：外膜191.endoplasmic reticulum: 细胞] 内质网[,endəu'plæzmik] adj. 内质的[ri'tikjuləm] n. [天]网罟座（南天的星座）；网状组织，网状质；蜂巢胃192.affinity: [ə'finəti] 亲和性193. dye: n. 染料；染色vt. 染；把…染上颜色vi. 被染色194. conspicuous feature: [kən'spikjuəs]:显著特征195. stained cell：被染色的细胞196. chromosome：['krəuməsəum] n. 染色体（形容词chromosomal，副词chromosomally）197. deoxyribonucleic acid: [di:'ɔksi,raibəu'nju:kli:ik] adj. 脱氧核糖核的DNA 脱氧核糖脱氧核糖脱氧核糖脱氧核糖核酸核酸核酸核酸198. punch card：穿孔卡片（等于punched card）199.ribonucleic acid:RNA [,raibəunju:'kli:ik, -'klei-] [生化] 核糖核酸200. protein synthesis : [生化] 蛋白质合成['sinθisis]201. particle:: ['pɑ:tikl] n. 颗粒；质点；极小量；小品词202. ribosome: n. 核糖体203. metabolic and morphological feature: [,metə'bɔlik,-kəl] adj. 新陈代谢的；变化的[,mɔ:fə'lɔdʒikəl] adj. 形态学的代谢和形态特征代谢和形态特征代谢和形态特征代谢和形态特征204. organism：['ɔ:ɡənizəm] n. 有机体；生物体；微生物205. hereditary bridge：[hi'reditəri]遗传桥梁206. deposit: [di'pɔzit]沉淀物207. secretion：[si'kri:ʃən] 分泌物208. compound：化合物209. polysaccharide material: [,pɔli'sækəraid, -rid]多糖物质210. long-chain unit：长链单位211. simple sugar：【化学】单糖212. glucose: ['ɡlu:kəus] n. 葡萄糖；葡糖（等于dextrose）213. lignin: ['liɡnin] n. [木] 木质素214. pectin: ['pektin] n. [生化] 果胶；胶质215. cellulose: ['seljuləus] n. 纤维素；（植物的）细胞膜质216. unbranched polymer: ['pɔlimə] n. [化]聚合物没有分枝的聚合物没有分枝的聚合物没有分枝的聚合物没有分枝的聚合物？！？！？！？！217. molecule：['mɔlikjul] n. 分子；微小颗粒，微粒218. hemicellulose: [,hemi'seljuləus] n. [林] 半纤维素219. monosaccharide unit: [,mɔnəu'sækəraid; -rid]单糖单元220. derivative：[di'rivətiv] 衍生物，派生物221. combustible：[kəm'bʌstəbl] 易燃的；易激动的；燃烧性的222. indigestible: [,indi'dʒestəbl, in'dai-] adj. 难消化的；难理解的223. enzyme: ['enzaim] n. 酶224. bond: 化学键(= chemical bond) 225. bacteria: [bæk'tiəriə] n. 细菌226. ruminant: ['ru:minənt] adj. 反刍的；沉思的n. 反刍动物227. digestive tract: 消化道228. fermentation: [,fə:men'teiʃən] n. 发酵229. decomposition: [,di:kɔmpə'ziʃən] n. 分解，腐烂；变质230. host animal:寄主动物231. phenolic acid：[有化] 酚酸；酚醛酸[fi'nɔlik]232. lignifications: [,liɡnifi'keiʃən] n. 木质化；[植] 木化；[生化] 木质化作用233. inelastic: [,ini'læstik] adj. 无弹性的；无适应性的；不能适应的234. microbial deposition: [mai'krəubiəl] adj. 微生物的；由细菌引起的[,depə'ziʃən] n. 矿床；沉积物；革职微生物沉淀微生物沉淀微生物沉淀微生物沉淀235. yellowing: 黄化236. wood pulp: [纸] 木浆；木纤维；木质纸浆237. manufacture: 制造；制造业；产品238. acidic polysaccharide:酸性多糖酸性多糖酸性多糖酸性多糖239. water-soluble polymer ['wɔ:tə,sɔlju'bl; 'wɔ-]可溶于水的['pɔlimə] n. [化]聚合物水溶性水溶性水溶性水溶性聚合物聚合物聚合物聚合物240. galacturonic acid【生物化学】半乳糖醛酸241. sols and gels: [dʒel]溶胶和凝胶242. solidifying agent：固化剂243. jam:果酱244. jelly: 果冻；胶状物245. distinct layers:明显的分层246. middle lamella: [lə'melə]【生物学】中胶层，胞间层，中层247. pectinacious material:248. intercellular: [,intə'seljulə] adj. [细胞] 在细胞间的249. slimy nature rotted fruit：['slaimi] 分泌黏液的；覆有黏液的[rɔt] 腐烂；腐败；腐坏腐坏了然后处于分泌黏状物状态的水果？250. fungal organism：fungal ['fʌŋɡəl] adj. 真菌的（等于fungous）真菌生物真菌生物真菌生物真菌生物251. primary cell wall：初生细胞壁252. pectic compound:果胶的化合物253. secondary cell wall：次生细胞壁254. a mechanical function:某种机械（支撑）作用255. pierce：[piəs] 刺穿；洞察；响彻；深深地打动256. cytoplasmic strand [,saitəu'plæzmik] adj. 细胞质的[strænd] n. 海滨；线；串胞间连胞间连胞间连胞间连丝丝丝丝257. plasmodesmata: n. 胞间连丝（plasmodesma的复数形式）258. pit:凹陷259. disk-shaped：叠状的260. pigment：色素261. leucoplast ['lju:kəuplæst] n. [植] 白色体262. chromoplast: ['krəuməplæst] n. 成色素细胞；色素母细胞263. mature cell: [mə'tjuə]成熟细胞264. chlorophyll ['klɔrəfil] n. 叶绿素265. chloroplast: ['klɔ:rəuplæst] n. 叶绿体266. carbon dioxide: [无化] 二氧化碳['k ɑ:bən] [dai'ɔksaid]267. carbon-containing compound:含碳化合物268. spinach: ['spinidʒ, -itʃ] n. 菠菜269. grana: ['ɡrænə, 'ɡreinə] n. 基粒（granum的复数形式）270. thylakoid: ['θailəkɔid] n. [植] 类囊体（植物叶绿体中的蛋白质和脂肪膜皮，光合化学作用在此进行）271. stroma: ['strəumə] 基质272. self-replication: ['self,repli'leiʃən] 【生物化学】自我复制273. pre-existing adj. 先已存在的;原始的274. mitochondria：[,maitəu'kɔndriə] n. 线粒体（mitochondrion的复数）275. dense：稠密的276. granule：['ɡrænju:l] n. 颗粒277. phospholipid: [,fɔsfə'lipid, -'lai-] n. [生化] 磷脂278. enzymatic activity: 酶活性；酶活力279. oxidative metabolism:氧化代谢['ɔksideitiv] adj. [化学] 氧化的[mi'tæbəlizəm, me-] n. 新陈代谢280. adenosine triphosphate: [ə'denəsi:n, -sin] n. 腺苷，腺甘酸[trai'fɔsfeit] n. 三磷酸盐[生化生化生化生化] 三磷酸腺苷三磷酸腺苷三磷酸腺苷三磷酸腺苷=A TP 281. vacuole: ['vækjuəul] n. [细胞] 液泡；[地质] 空泡282. membrane-lined cavity:283. cell sap: 【生物学】细胞液284. organic metabolic constituents:器官代谢要素285. coalesce：[,kəuə'les] 联合；合并；结合286. silica：['silikə] n. 硅土；二氧化硅287. resin：['rezin] n. 树脂；松香288. gum n. 树胶；橡皮；口香糖289. alkaloid: ['ælkəlɔid] n. 生物碱；植物碱基290. tissue system:组织系统291. fertilized egg :[胚] 受精卵，孕卵292. cell division: [细胞] 细胞分裂: 293. cell differentiation [,difərenʃi'eiʃən] 【生物学】细胞分化294. meristematic tissue: [,meristə'mætik]分生组织295. permanent tissue：['pə:mənənt]永久组织296. simple tissue：简单组织297. parenchyma: [pə'reŋkimə] n. [组织] 实质；软细胞组织薄壁组织薄壁组织薄壁组织薄壁组织298. collenchyma: [kə'leŋkimə] n. [植] 厚角组织299. sclerenchyma: [skliə'reŋkimə] 【植物学】厚壁组织300. complex tissue:复合组织301. xylem: ['zailəm, -lem] n. [植] 木质部302. phloem: ['fləuem] n. 筛部，[植] 韧皮部303. perpetuate: vt. 使不朽；保持304. demarcation: [,di:mɑ:'keiʃən] n. 划分；划界；限界305. tip:尖端；末端306. apical meristem: [植] 顶端分生组织['æpikəl] adj. 顶上的；顶点的307. growing point: 【植物学】生长点308. girth: [ɡə:θ] 周长309. woody stem:木本茎310. lateral meristem：【植物学】侧生分生组织['lætərəl] adj. 侧面的，横向的311. cambium: ['kæmbiəm] n. 形成层；新生组织312. intercalary meristem: 【植物学】居间分生组织[in'tə:kələri] adj. （历法）闰的；被夹于中间的；插入中间的313. mowing: ['məuiŋ]. 刈草；牧草地；一次所割之草314. primary tissue:初生组织315. inconspicuous vacuole:不显眼的液泡316. undifferentiated: adj. 无差别的；一致的317. vegetative tissue: ['vedʒitətiv] 促使植物生长的组织318. tuber：['tju:bə] n. [植]块茎；球根319. elongated cell：伸长细胞！？320. stalk：[stɔ:k] n. （植物的）茎，秆；（支持叶子、果实和花的）梗，柄321. taper：['teipə] 锥形；锥体；圆锥322. fibre：['faibə] n. 纤维；纤维制品323. sclereid: ['skliəriid; 'sklεə-]【植物学】硬化细胞，石质细胞324. stone cell: 硬化细胞，石质细胞325. gritty: ['ɡriti] adj. 有砂砾的；坚韧不拔的；多沙的；像砂的326. texture: ['tekstʃə] n. 质地；纹理；结构；本质，实质327. walnut shell:: ['wɔ:lnʌt, -nət] n. 胡桃木；胡桃[ʃel] n. 壳，贝壳；外形；炮弹328. water-conducting tissue:水分运输组织329. herbaceous plant：[hə:'beiʃəs, ə:-] adj. 草本的；叶状的；绿色的草本植物草本植物草本植物草本植物330. tracheid: [trə'ki:id, 'treiki-] n. [植] 管胞331. unevenly thickened:不均匀变厚332. sculpture：造型；雕塑333. longitudinal section：纵切面；纵切片[,lɔndʒi'tju:dinəl] adj. 长度的，纵向的；经线的334. vessel：['vesəl] 【植物学】导管[参较tracheid]335. perennial：[pə'reniəl] n. 多年生植物336. annual ring：[林] 年轮337. springwood，summerwood：春材？夏材？338. sieve element：筛分子；筛管分子339. sieve cell：筛胞340. sieve tube：筛管341. companion cell：【植物学】伴细胞342. hemp：n. 大麻；麻类植物；大麻烟卷343. flax：[flæks] n. [植]亚麻；[植]亚麻纤维；亚麻织品；亚麻布344. disintegrate：[dis'intiɡreit] vt. 使分解；使碎裂；使崩溃；[核]使衰变345. cork cambium: 【植物学】木栓形成层346. parenchymatous tissue: adj. 薄壁组织347. incidental tissue: [,insi'dentəl] adj. 偶然的；容易发生的；附带的348. bark: 【植物学】树皮；茎皮349. anatomical region: [,ænə'tɔmikəl] adj. 解剖的；解剖学的；结构上的['ri:dʒən] n. 地区；范围；部位解剖区域解剖区域解剖区域解剖区域350. vascular: ['væskjulə] 【植物学】维管的351. cortex: ['kɔ:teks] 【植物学】树皮；果皮352. epidermis: [,epi'də:mis] 【植物学】(种子植物和蕨类植物的)表皮(层);上皮353. pith: (植物的)木髓，树心354. pericycle: ['peri,saikl] n. [植] 中柱鞘355. endodermis: [,endəu'də:mis] n. 内皮356. secretory gland: [si'kri:təri] 分泌的；促进分泌的[ɡlænd] 【植物学】腺分泌腺分泌腺分泌腺分泌腺357. circulatory system：：：：[,sə:kju'leitəri, 'sə:kjulətəri] adj. 循环的循环系统循环系统循环系统循环系统358. skeletal system 骨骼系统['skelitəl] 359. buddle：【植物学】维管束[全称vas-cular bundle]360. cross section: 横断面，剖面，截面；横切片361.monocotyledonousplant:[,mɔnəu,kɔti'li:dənəs] 单子叶植物=monocotyledon ['mɔnəu,kɔti'li:dən]362. encircle: [in'sə:kl] vt. 环绕；围绕；包围363.predominantly: adv. 主要地；显著地364. cork: 【植物学】木栓层365. infiltrate: ['infiltreit; in'fil-]渗入366.suberin: ['sju:bərin] 软木脂367.waterproof: 防水的，不透水的使不透水，使防水368.suberization: [,sju:bərai'zeiʃən; -ri'z-]【植物学】栓化作用369.sheath:【植物】叶鞘，茎衣370. periderm: ['peridə:m] 【植物学】周皮371. callus tissue: ['kæləs] 愈伤组织372.corky:木栓化373. oak：橡树374. differentiation portion：分化部分375. rupture：['rʌptʃə] 破裂；决裂376. lenticel: ['lentisel] 【植物学】皮孔“breathing pore:呼吸孔377. root hair：根毛378. absorption：吸收(作用)379. inorganic nutrient：无机营养380. rose petal：玫瑰花瓣381. cuticle：表皮382. cutin: ['kju:tin] 【植物学】角质，蜡状质383. desiccation: [desi'kenʃən] n. 干燥384. nectarine: ['nektərin, ,nektə'ri:n] n. [园艺] 油桃；[园艺] 蜜桃385. gloss: [ɡlɔs] (表面的)光泽，色彩；光彩；光泽面386. screte or excrete:: vt. 分泌或排泄387. viscous: ['viskəs] adj. 粘性的；黏的(树叶等)表面有黏性分泌物的388. rubber: ['rʌbə] n. 橡胶；橡皮；合成橡胶；按摩师389. mucilage: ['mju:silidʒ] (植物分泌的)黏液，黏胶390. epidermal appendage: [ə'pendidʒ] 生物学】附器，附肢，附属物(如植物的枝、叶；狍尾和其他动物的尾、肢、鳍、翼、触角等) 表皮的附属物？391. trichome: ['traikəum; 'tri-]【植物学】(表皮)毛状体392. sub-epidermal:393. fragrance of flower:花的香味394. nectary: ['nektəri] 【植物学】蜜腺395. peel:皮去皮396. rind：[raind, rain] 1. 果皮；树皮硬壳；外壳；外皮397. volatile：：：：['vɔlətail] 挥发性的爆炸性的398. essential oil：香精油，精油；芳香油399. duct：【植物学】管，导管，脉管400. latex: ['leiteks] (植物)乳胶401. anglosperm family:被子植物402. laticifer: [lei'tisifə] 【植物学】乳汁细胞；乳汁管；乳汁器403. rubber tree:橡树404. excretory system：排泄系统405. : initial :最初的初始的406. yield：[ji:ld] 生产，生长出(作物)，结出(果实)407. crude：天然的408. plantation rubber：[plæn'teiʃən] 栽植，种植大面积栽培植物409. spurge family：大戟科410. leaf blight：【植物病理学】叶烧病；叶枯病；叶疫病411. tropical zone：热带地区412. hemisphere：半球413. synthetic rubber：[sin'θetik]人造橡胶414. morphological structure:形态结构415. absolute bulk：绝对体积416. intimate contact：亲密接触417. superstructure：上层结构，超结构418. storage organ：存储器官419. seedling root：幼根420. primary root：初生根421. taproot system: ['tæpru:t; -rut] 【植物学】主根，直根直根系直根系直根系直根系422. beet：甜菜423. turnip：['tə:nip] n. 芜菁甘蓝，大头菜；萝卜424. fibrous root system：【植物学】须根系425. shallow-rooted：浅根的426. fertility treatment：427. modification：【生物学】诱发变异428. dahlia：['deiljə] n. 大丽花，大丽花属429. propagation：[,prɔpə'ɡeiʃən] n. 传播；繁殖；增殖430. palm：[pɑ:m] 【植物】棕榈树431. prostrate branch：['prɔstreit] 【植物学】蔓延的；匍匐的，爬地的匍匐枝匍匐枝匍匐枝匍匐枝432. creeper：【植物】匍匐植物；匍匐枝433. growth pattern：生长模型；生长模式434. main trunk：主干435. central leader：中央领导干？好像就是主干的意思吧哈哈436. erect 竖立的semierect 半竖立的437. vine：植]葡萄树；[植]藤本植物；[植]攀缘植物；[植]藤438. embryonic: stem: [,embri'ɔnik] 胚的；胚胎的439. dormancy bud:休眠种子440. terminal bud：顶芽441. lateral bud：侧芽442. leaf axis：叶脉？？？443. adventitious bud：【植物学】不定芽[,ædven'tiʃəs]444. mixed bud：混合芽？445. accessory bud：【植物学】副芽446. leaf arrangement：叶子的排列447. opposite：【植物学】(叶)对生的448. whirled: 旋转，回旋; (叶)对生的? 449. alternate: 【植物学】互生的；交互的450. spiral parttern:螺旋方式451. phyllotaxy:叶序452. taxonomic significance分类学意义[,tæksəu'nɔmik]453. throughout a genus: 在属[θru:'aut] 自始至终，到处；全部['dʒi:nəs] n. 类，种；属454. stem modification:茎的变态455. cylindrical：[si'lindrikəl] adj. 圆柱形的；圆柱体的456. alteration：改变457. bizarre：[bi'zɑ:] adj. 奇异的（指态度，容貌，款式等）458. crown：[kraun] 【植物学】树冠，树顶；根颈459. stolon: ['stəulɔn, -lən] [植] 匍匐枝;匍匐茎460. spurs: (树的)短枝461. below-ground:地下的462. bulb：【植物学】(洋葱、百合等的)球茎，球根，鳞茎；鳞茎植物；类似鳞茎的根463. corm：n. [植] 球茎464. rhizome: ['raizəum] n. 根茎；[植] 地下茎465. tuber: ['tju:bə] n. [植]块茎466. bald-cypress:光秃秃的柏树467. gibberellic acid: 赤霉酸468. crown division:469. asparagus: [ə'spærəɡəs] n. 芦笋；龙须菜；天冬470. horizontal branch: 水平分支471. fleshy bud: 肉质芽472. leafy rosette: [rəu'zet] 【植物学】莲座(叶)丛473. offsets:短匍匐枝474. slips：嫩枝475. suckers:根出条476. pips：徒长枝477. offshoots:萌蘖枝478. runner：【植物学】长匐茎，纤枝蔓藤植物479. internode: ['intənəud] 【植物学】节间480. shortened internode:节间缩短481. quince：n. [植]温柏；柑橘482. compressed modification 压缩改性483. onion：洋葱；洋葱头484. tulip：['tju:lip] n. 郁金香485. tunicate bulb: ['tju:nikit, -keit] adj. 有被囊的；有被膜的486. Easter lily: 复活节百合花487. scaly bulb: ['skeili] adj. 有鳞的；积垢的；劣等的488. bulbil: ['bʌlbil] n. 球芽489. aerial stem: 地上茎['εəriəl]aerialadj. 空气的；空中的，航空的；空想的490. rudimentary leaf: 基本叶[,ru:di'mentəri] rudimentary adj. 基本的；初步的；退化的；残遗的；未发展的491. gladiolus: n. [植]剑兰492. crocus: ['krəukəs] 【植物】藏红花属(Crocus) 植物493. iris: ['aiəris] 鸢尾属植物494. elongated internode:: 拉长节间495. turf grasses:草坪496. quack grass：匍匐冰草497. Canadian thistle：加拿大蓟498. light energy：光能499. blade：【植物学】(尤指草、谷类植物的)叶片，草叶叶身(区别于叶柄) 500. petiole: ['petiəul] n. [植] 叶柄；柄部501. outgrowth: n. 结果；副产物；自然的发展；分枝502. stipule: ['stipju:l] n. [植] 托叶503. vein: (植物的)叶脉504.dicot: ['daikɔt, dai'kɔtil] n. 双子叶植物505. monocot: ['mɔnəkɔt] n. 单子叶植物506. leaf blade: 叶片507.bilaterally symmetrical: 两侧对称的[bai'lætərəli] [si'metrikəl]508.radically symmetrical: 完全对称['rædikəli] adv. 根本上；彻底地；以激进的方式509. palisade cell: [植] 栅栏细胞；棚状细胞[,pæli'seid]510. spongy mesophyll: [植] 海绵叶肉['spʌndʒi] adj. 海绵状的；轻软的；多孔而有弹性的；有吸水性的['mesəufil] n. [植] 叶肉511. gaseous exchange:气体交换气体对流512. stomata: n. 气孔;口513. water vapour: 水蒸汽，水汽vapour['veipə] n. 蒸气（等于vapor）；水蒸气514. sansevieria: [,sænsi'viəriə] n. 虎尾兰515. tendril: ['tendril] n. 卷须；蔓；卷须状物516. cabbage: ['kæbidʒ] n. 卷心菜，甘蓝菜，（俚）脑袋517. poinsettia: [pɔin'setiə, -'setə] n. 一品红；猩猩木；圣诞红518. sepal: ['si:pəl, 'sep-] n. 萼片；花萼the calyx：['keiliks, 'kæliks] n. 盏，[植] 花萼；杯状结构519. petal：['petəl] n. [植]花瓣the corolla: [kə'rɔlə] n. [植] 花冠520. perfume gland: 香水腺体521. nectar gland: 蜜腺522. viscous sugary substance: 糖物质粘性523. stamens: n. [植]雄蕊524. pollen-bearing anther: ['pɔlin]花粉['ænθə] n. 花药；花粉囊525. filament: ['filəmənt] 【植物学】(雄蕊的)花丝(某些藻类、菌类等的)丝状体；藻丝526. pistil: ['pistil] n. [植] 雌蕊527. ovule-bearing base ['əuvju:l, 'ɔ-] n. 胚珠；幼籽；卵细胞==ovary ['əuvəri] n. [植]子房；[解]卵巢528. style: 【植物学】花柱529. stigma: ['stiɡmə] n. [植] 柱头530. essentially modified:本质上变异531. enlarged portion:: 扩大的部分532. receptacle: [ri'septəkl] 【植物学】花托；花托状组织(如囊托、孢子托等533. complete flower:【植物学】完全花534. incomplete flower: [植] 不完全花，不全花535. pistillate flower [植] 雌花；雌性花；雌蕊花536. staminate flower【植物学】雄(蕊)花537.perfet/bisexual/hermaphroditic flower: 两性花[hə:,mæfrə'ditik]538.monoecious: [mɔ'ni:ʃəs, məu-] adj. [植][动] 雌雄同株的；[动] 雄雌同体的539. dioecious: [dai'i:ʃəs] adj. [植][动] 雌雄异体的540. date palm: 【植物】海枣(树),枣椰树(Phoenix dactylifera)[亦作date]541. papaya: [pə'pɑ:iə] n. 木瓜；番木瓜树542. muskmelon: ['mʌsk,melən] n. 甜瓜543. andromonoecious: [,ændrəumə'ni:ʃəs] adj. [植] 雄花两性花同株的；雄全同株的544. inflorescence: [,inflɔ:'resəns] n. 花；花序；开花545. a flower cluster: 一朵花集群546. withered : ['wiðəd] 枯萎的；憔悴的；雕谢了的；尽是皱纹的547. remnant: ['remnənt] 剩余；残余；残余物548. berry:浆果549. grape：葡萄550. hesperidium: [,hespə'ridiəm] n. [园艺] 柑果；柠檬果551. drupe:核果552. pome:仁果553. pod：荚果554. follicle：['fɔlikl]蓇葖果555. aniseed: ['ænisi:d] n. 八角；洋茴香556. capsules:蒴果557. colchicum: ['kɔltʃikəm] n. 秋水仙；秋水仙制成的麻药；秋水仙种子558. silique: [si'li:k, 'silik] n. [植] 长角果559. crucifer: ['kru:sifə] n. 执十字架的人；十字花科植物560. achene: [ə'ki:n] n. [植] 瘦果561. samara: ['sæmərə, sə'mɑ:rə] n. [植] 翼果，[植] 翅果562. maple: ['meipl] n. 枫树；淡棕色563. nut：核果564. multiple fruit：复果565. aggregate fruit：聚合果566. raspberry：['rɑ:zbəri, 'ræ-]【植物】悬钩子属(Rubus)植物567. caryopsis:颖果568. oat：燕麦569. pepo:瓠果570. cantaloupe: ['kæntəlu:p, -ləup] n. 哈密瓜；香瓜；[园艺] 罗马甜瓜571. almond: ['ɑ:mənd] n. 杏仁，杏树；杏仁状的东西572. ovary wall: 子房壁573. dehiscence: [di'hisəns] n. 裂开【植物学】裂开，开裂574. simple fruit: 单果575. succulent ['sʌkjulənt] n. 多汁植物；肉质植物576. parenchyma: [pə'reŋkimə] n. [组织] 实质；软细胞组织577. fleshy: 【植物学】(如某些果实含有)肉质的，多汁的；(叶子)肥厚鲜嫩的578. dry: 【植物学】(果)干的579. pericarp: ['perikɑ:p] n. 果皮580. exocarp: ['eksəukɑ:p] 【植物学】外果皮(如李皮) (＝epicarp)581. mesocarp:中果皮582. endocarp:内果皮583. plum：n. 李子；洋李；紫红色；梅子584. schizocarp: 【植物学】分果，离果585. fig:无花果586. mulberry：桑树587. seed coat：【植物学】种皮，(尤指)棉籽皮588. miniature plant：['miniətʃə]微型植物589. embryo：['embriəu] 【植物学】胚[亦作embryon]590. union of gamete: ['ɡæmi:t] n. [生物] 配子，配偶子591. sex cell: 性细胞，生殖细胞592. mature: [mə'tjuə] vi. 到期；成熟593. plumule:: ['plu:mju:l] n. [植] 胚芽；绒羽=rudimentary shoot594. radicle: ['rædikl] 植物学】胚根；幼根= rudimentary root595. cotyledon: [,kɔti'li:dən] n. [植] 子叶=seed leaf596. hypocotyl [,haipə'kɔtil] n. 子叶下轴，[植] 下胚轴597. endosperm: ['endəuspə:m] n. [植] 胚乳598. seed germination: [,dʒə:mi'neiʃən] n. 发生；发芽；伟晶作用。
园林专业英语术语
园林术语园garden园丁gardener园廊veranda园林park and garden园林驳岸revetment in garden园林布局garden layout园林陈设garden furniture园林底图garden base map园林地形garden topography园林地形改造topographic treatment of garden园林雕塑garden sculpture园林工程garden engineering园林构图composition of garden园林管理landscape management园林规划park and garden planning园林化gardenization园林建设park and garden construction园林建筑garden structure园林空间garden room园林理水water treatment of garden园林绿地garden green area园林绿地布局garden green area layout园林绿化landscaping园林美学garden aesthetics园林苗圃garden nursery园林铺路garden pavement园林色彩garden color园林色彩构图garden color composition园林色彩调和garden color harmony园林色彩效果garden color effect园林色彩学garden color chromatics园林设计park and garden design园林设计师landscape architect园林树木landscape woody plant, landscape tree and shrub 园林四季色彩seasonal colors in gardening园林小气候garden microclimate园林学landscape architecture园林养护park maintenance园林艺术garden art园林艺境poetic imagery of garden园林栅栏garden fence园林植物garden plant园林植物配置planting arrangement园林植物育种landscape plant breeding园林种植设计garden planting design园林总平面图garden general layout园林总体规划garden overall plan园路pave园路工程garden pavement engineering园门garden entrance园墙garden wall园桥garden bridge园亭garden pavilion园屋garden house园艺horticulture园用筛garden sieve古代园林ancient garden, historical garden 古典建筑classic architecture古典式classic style古典党派classical school古树age-old tree古树名木old tree and famous wood现代园林modern garden花卉flowers and plants花卉布置flowers arrangement花卉干旱处理floral draught treatment花卉冷藏处理floral cold treatment花卉品种分类系统systematic floricattase花卉色谱flower color chart花卉业florist industry花卉园艺系floriculture花卉展览flower show花卉装饰flower decoration花架flower trellis, pagoda花镜flower border花? splice花篮flower basket花候flowercence, flowering season 花卉布置flower arrangement花被卷造式aestivations花部退化状态antholysis花色flower color花束bouquet花坛flower bed花坛植物bedding plant花萼scape花心eye of flower花形成Flower formation花型flower form花型同性homogeny花型异性heterogamy花序inflorescence花序轴rhachic花芽flower bud花芽分化flower bud differentiation花芽接fruit bud grafting花芽始？状态ripeness of flower花芽形成flower bud formation花样pattern花药anther花药培养anther culture花冠裂片corolla lobe花寇筒corolla tube花萼calix (pl. calices), calyx (pl. calyces) 花萼瓣化性calycantheng花萼裂片calyx-lobe花萼筒calyx tube花而不实no seed after blossom花粉pollen花粉败育pollen abortion花粉不育性pollen sexility花粉培养pollen culture花梗pedicel花冠corolla花灌木flowering shrub花喉gorqe花环floral hoop, garden花药？化anther ophylly花药异常anther omania花颖floriglume花园garden花原端floral apex花原？Flower primordium花运动flower movement花枝flower branch花柱style露地花卉outdoor flower宿根花卉perennial flowers球根花卉bulb flowers岩生花卉rock flowers水生花卉aquatic flowers草坪植物lawn plant地被植物grand cover plant温室花卉greenhouse flower亚灌木花卉sufruticosa flower木本花卉woody flowers兰科花卉orchid flower花格子架trellis花格墙lattice wall花篱flower hedge花轮flower whorl花轮减少oligotaxy花轮增多pleiotaxy花木flowering trees and shrubs花泥flower foam花盘clisc, disk花盆flower pot花棚架pergola花瓶vase花圃flower nursery花期antheris (单花); blooming date; blooming period; blossom;efflorescence; flowering period花期不遇flowering a synchronism花期隔离anthesis isolation花期控制anthesis control花器flower organ花器发育flower organ development花被perianth花被瓣perianth lobe, perianth segment蕨类植物fern, pteridophyte仙人掌植物cactus plants多桨植物fleshy plants盆花potted flower盆景bonsai, miniarcape, miniature landscape, penjing 盆栽pot culture盆栽苗potted seedling盆栽植物potted plant树桩盆景potted miniature tree, miniature potted-tree山水盆景potted miniature landscape观赏sightseeing观赏动物fancy animal观赏花卉ornamental flower观赏价值aesthetic value, ornamental value观赏树木ornamental trees and shrubs观赏树种ornamental tree’s species观赏园艺ornamental horticulture装饰植物decorative plants观赏植物ornamental plant观叶树foliage tree观叶植物foliage plant, leaf plant观赏竹类ornamental bamboos植物公园botanical park植物景观vegetative landscape植物空间vegetation space植物园botanical garden植穴plant hole, plant pit植株plant individual装饰decoration, ornament饰面板，装饰板decorative board, decorative panel装饰材料decorative material装饰漆decorative coating装饰图案ornamental design装饰艺术decorative paper装饰纸decorative paper饰面facing室内花园indoor garden, house garden室内花卉indoor flower室内气候indoor weather室内植物indoor plant, house plant室内装饰interior decoration室内装饰板interior finish board室内嫁接indoor grafting室外嫁接field grafting室温room temperature暗明暗图案olo-pattern暗明图案ol-pattern沉园sunken garden沉堰ground-weis沉积景观sedimentary landscape沉床花坛sunken flower bed背景栽植background planting背景适应background adaptation本底谱background spectrum避署胜地summer resort边界栽植boundary planting裱mount补植rein forerment planting补植树enriched tree, gap-cover不规则式informal style, irregular style 不规则式园林irregular garden草被rod cover草皮turf草皮犁turfing plow草皮地水道grass waterway草皮栽植turf planting草坪lawn草坪更新lawn renovation草坪洒水器lawn sprinkler草坪修剪机lawn pruning machine草坪栽培turf-culture草坪植物lawn plant草图rough draft, sketch城市大气urban atmosphere城市分区city zoning城市风urban wind城市风景civic landscape城市公园urban park城市规划city planning城市规划区city planning area城市花园city garden城市化urbanization城市环境urban environment城市建设urban construction城市空地urban open space城市林业city forestry, urban forestry城市绿地定额urban green norm城市绿地定额指标urban green norm indication城市绿地系统urban green system城市绿地系统规划urban green system planning城市绿化urban afforesting and green城市绿化覆盖率percentage of greenery coverage城市热岛效应urban heat-island effect城市森林urban forestry城市生态学urban ecology城市园林布局city garden distribution城市园林绿地规划planning of open space城市园林绿地系统system of open space池pond, pool池塘园pool garden重瓣polyphyll重瓣花double flower, multiplication flower 重瓣品种double variety重被花dichlamydeous flower重新配置reallocation, reallotment初花期initial-flowering period窗洞（口）window opening窗格状fenertriform, windowlike窗台windowsill窗扇casement窗框，窗樘frame, sash窗？slille垂直绿化vertical greening垂直投影vertical projection导游圈tourist map树池tree basal pond树丝grove树冠投影图crown mapping树冠投影crown projection树形sharp of tree, tree form树冠形crown form树木修补tree surgery树木养护tree maintenance树木移植tree transplant树木园arboretum树木造型topiary树木造型艺术topiary art树木支柱tree-prop树相树姿tree feature树种选择choice of tree species树桩盆景potted miniature tree, miniature potted-tree 专类花园specified flower garden专用绿地exclusive green space原产地provenance, seed source风障windscreen, windbreak冷床cold frame冷床播种seeding in cold frame冷床催芽cold frame forced germination冷床育苗seeding in cold frame温床frame, hotbed温床播种frame seeding温床催根forced rooting in frame温床育苗growing seedling in hotbed插花flower arrangement花相floral aspect(form)列植line-planting荫棚花卉shed flower食用花卉food flower, edible flower香料花卉drug flower, medical flower药用花卉fragrance flower, perfume flower热带花卉tropical flower温带花卉temperate flower寒带花卉arctic flower, frigid flower, boreal flower 高山花卉alpine flower促成栽培forcing culture促成温室forcing house抑制栽培inhibitory culture无土栽培soilless culture观赏价值aesthetic value, ornamental value观赏树木ornamental trees and shrubs观赏树种ornamental tree species观赏温室ornamental greenhouse观赏园艺ornamental horticulture观赏植物ornamental plant观赏植物采后处理postharvest processing of ornamental plants 观赏竹类ornamental bamboo观叶树foliage tree观叶植物foliage plant, leaf plant？花卉花卉bedding flower盆栽花卉potted flower花卉种质flower germ plasm种植密度planting density种植配置planting composition种植设计planting design切花cut flower切花保鲜keeping freshness of cutting flower切花保鲜剂floral preservation切花贮藏cut flower storage切接cut grafting切枝杂交cutting cross食虫植物insectivorous plant观赏动物fancy animal观赏花卉ornamental flower轴测axial measurement透视perspective透视图perspective drawing透视轴perspective axis投影projection投影图projection drawing投影面积projection area阴影shadow阴影法shadow method阴影线hachure line, hachures平面图plan立面图elevation平面plane剖面profile, section剖面图section, sectional drawing剖视图cutaway view, sectional view立体花坛three-dimensional flower bed对植，对称种植oppositi-planting, symmetrical planting三角形种植triangle-planting孤植，独植，单植isolated planting丛植，丛栽bunch planting聚植，集植，组植crowd planting群植，群状栽植block planting, group planting树群tree group林植patch planting散点植scattered planting修剪cutting back, pruning整形dressing, shaping整形修剪pruning, shearing体憩区recreation area整地ground preparation, site preparation, soil preparation 总体布置general arrangement总体规划general plan, master plant总体（规划）设计overall design总投资gross investment总图general drawing总控制点total inhibition point(T.I.P)纵断面longitudinal profile, longitudinal section纵断面测量profile survey纵断面设计profile design纵断面图，纵剖面图profile纵视图longitudinal view通廊altey园林建筑，庭园建筑garden architecture庭园绿化grounds greening庭园绿化树种grounds greening species庭园(house)garden, flower garden别墅villa文化公园cultural park文化景观cultural landscape体育公园sports park纪念公园memorial park纪念林memorial forest儿童公园children park儿童游戏场children’s playground游乐场（园）amusement ground, pleasure ground游憩地点recreation site游憩地区recreation area游憩设施recreation facility游园take part in a garden party, gala party 游人sight-seer游客traveler, sight-seer游览tour, go sight-seeing游记account of o ne’s travels游船pleasure-boat, yacht油画oil painting户外游憩outdoor recreation户外游憩资源outdoor recreation resource户外游戏场amusement park户外空间outdoor space国家公园national park森林公园forest park造园设计landscape design天然公园landscape park景观单元landscape unit田园城市，花园城市garden city园林郊区garden suburb节奏rhythm街道绿地street green area街道绿化street planting街坊花园neighborhood garden制图charting, map-making, drafting制表tabulating景观保护区landscape reservation景观变化aspect ion, scenery variation景观分析landscape analysis景观价值amenity value景观开发landscape development景观控制点landscape control point景观型landscape type景色landscape, scene, view景深depth of field景深方向depth direction构思work out the composition of a picture 构图composition(of a picture)台terrace台地园terrace garden台榭terraced building楼阁loft假门blank door假山artificial hill, decorative hill 叠石overlapped rocks玲珑剔透small and exquisite水景剧场water theatre视景线vista视景园vista garden丘园Kew garden花园广场garden square中央公园central park左右对称bilateral symmetry辐射对称radical symmetry风景landscape, scenery风景保护林scenic beauty protection forest 风景保护区landscape reservation风景步道scenic trails风景管理带landscape-management zone 风景规划landscape planning风景控制点landscape control point风景林amenity forest风景名胜区规划planning of scenic resort风景评价appreciation of scenery风景区scenic area风景设计landscape design风景型landscape type避暑胜地summer resort便门access door便道pilot track, pioneer road滨河园riverside garden涂白whitewash涂抹painting涂伤剂wound paint土方工程earth work底漆primer, priming paint面漆top coatCommon Prefixes of Forestry Termsa- 非，无，异常；allo-异；auto-自动，自行;bi-二;bio-生物;centi-一百;co-协同；con-同，相同，共；di- 二的，二倍;dis- 相反，分离;extra-额外的；hydr-, hydro-水，氢的；in-在内，进入，非;inter-……间的；intra-在……内的；kilo-千;meta-变异的，异质的；macro-大的；mega(lo)-大，强，兆，百万; micro-小的，微；mono-单一的；multi-多的；neo-新的；over- 在上面，超过，额外; para-同，并；pent(a)-五个;phyto-植物的；poly-多的；pre-前；proto-先，原，初；quadr-四个;quasi-准；re-再，返，回，重，共；self-自行；sub-亚，半，下，近；semi-半；stereo-立体super-超，超级，上;syn-, sym-一道，共同，同时；tetra-四个；tri-三;ultra-超级，外；uni-单一Basic Words of Forestry Terms乡土native本底（背景）background界面boundary种质germplasm分布distribution系数、指数factor，index（indices）参数parameter，parametric平均mean最大maximum最小minimum最佳optimal最优optimum期望expected, expectation 人为man-made人工artificial模拟analog区域area复合complex，combined，integrated 等效、等价equivalent，equivalence 侵蚀erosion估计estimated粗放extensive集约intensive大田、野外field固定fixed一般的，广义generalized，general阔叶hardwood，broadleaf识别，判读，指示identification信息information干扰interference反馈feedback中间intermediate中等medium山间intermont, intermontance内在的，内禀intrinsic内部internal外部external，exterior外推extrapolation;调查inventory，investigation，survey 不规则irregular异常illegitimate专一，专化，特定specific线性linear随机random，stochastic范围range率rate比率ratio系数coefficient类型type，form密度density成熟maturity采伐cutting度degree退化degradation种species流失loss增长increment层layer厚度thickness景观landscape平衡balance速生rapidly growing回归regression区域region相对relative 可靠reliability样本sample样地plot样点point地形relief残存、残遗relict残余、残存、剩余residual断面刨面sectional主要primary次要、次生secondary立地site林分stand空间spatial连续、继承、演替succession对称symmetry同生synchronous合成synthesized系统的systematic目标、靶target过渡transitional局部localized，partial混交mixed模型model，pattern，type，form正常、正交、正态、标本、正规normal(ized)顶极climax原始original拟合best fit定期、周期periodic永久、持续、固定、稳定permanent 主principal，major，main优先priority潜在、位势、可能potential每木per-tree单位per unit定性qualitative定量quantitative预测predict原始primitive耐性tolerance生物量biomass生长growth群落community梯度gradient纯（收入）net标准standard收入income面积area支出output长度length体积volume宽度width生产力capacity次生secondary价值、评价value评价、估价assessment 演替、序列succession库pool关联的associated相关作用correlation表table循环、周期cycle曲线curve循环circulate，circulation覆盖率coverage纯pure有效的available边缘、边际edge，margin效益、效能effect模拟simulation预测、预报prediction模型、建模、标准model，modeling 模式mode林业科学通用词汇management经营、管理、经理ratio比率index指数index(指标)factor因子constant常数type、form类型density密度degradation退化site立地loss流失stand林分layer 层sample样本(sampling) 抽样maturity 成熟rotation周期thickness厚度landscape 景观inventory 测量、调查、清查balance 平衡cutting 采伐increment 增长、增量primitive，origin 原始range 范围、地域resistance 抗性tolerance 耐性net网period 期classification ，separates，divide 分类、分离background本底The Plant Body: An OverviewThere are more than 275,000 species of plants, and no one species can be used as a "typical example" of their body plans. Plants live in fresh water, in seawater, on land, even high above a forest floor (attached to other plants), and their features are correspondingly diverse. In size alone, plants range from microscopic algae to giant redwoods. Which plants, then, should be our focus? Botanists divide the plant kingdom into two broad categories:Vascular plants: with well-developed conducting tissues through which water andsolutes are transported to different body regions.Nonvascular plants: no internal transport systems (very simple ones).Because fewer than 30,000 species (the red, brown, and green algae and the bryophytes) are nonvascular, it is clear that the vascular pattern is more typical. The most familiar vascular plants are the seed-producing plants, so called spermatophyte and generally divided into gymnosperms and angiosperms:Gymnosperms: chiefly conifers, such as pines, spruces, firs, hemlocks, larches, cypress, junipers, maidenhair trees, and redwoods.Angiosperms: flowering plant s, such as poplars, willows,birches, walnuts, elms,mulberries, oaks, roses, apple trees, cherry trees, lilacs, lilies, tulips,orchids, and bamboos.The overwhelming majority of vascular plants (235,000 species) are flowering, and they will be our focus here. All vascular plants have primary tissues originating at roots and shoot tips, and as these tissues grow and develop, the roots, stems, and leaves increase in length. Collectively, these tissues are called primary growth. Many species also show secondary growth, which results in increases in diameter(girth,周长,围长) at older root and stem regions. For example,secondary growth adds to the woody parts of a maple tree; primary growth gives rise to its new shoots each spring.There are two classes of flowering plants, referred to informally as monocots and dicots. They both have a shoot system, consisting of stems and leaves, and a root system. Both produce flowers, which serve as the reproductive system. However, one of the main differences between the two classes is that monocot seeds have one cotyledon, and dicot seeds have two. Other differences between monocots and dicots are shown as follows:Monocots Dicotsone cotyledon in seed two cotyledons in seedfloral parts usually occur in threes floral parts usually occur in fivesleaf veins usually are parallel leaf veins usually are netlikemost monocots show little or many dicots show secondary growthno secondary growthpollen grains basically have one pore pollen grains basically have three pore or furrows or furrowsAn Overview of Common Plants种子植物Spermatophyte 裸子植物Gymnosperms 被子植物Angiosperms 双子叶植物Dicotyledons 单子叶植物monocotyledons松属pine 冷杉属fir云杉属spruce 落叶松属larch铁杉属hemlock 银杏maidenhair tree, Ginkgo 雪松cedar金松golden larch 杉木Chinese fir 北美红杉sequoia, R edwood巨杉Giant sequoia, giant redwood, Big-Tree 水杉metasequoia, fossil tree红豆杉yew 三尖杉属plum-yew 榧树属torreya扁柏属cedar 刺柏属juniper 柏木属cypress侧柏属Chinese thuja, Oriental Arbor-Vitae 圆柏属juniper柳属willow, osier, salon-tree 杨属poplar, cotton wood, aspen山毛榉，水青冈beech 锥栗属，栗属chestnut 栎属oak桤木，赤杨alder 桦木属birch 鹅耳枥属hornbeam铁木属hop-hornbeam 榛属hazel (tree) 榆属elm朴树属hack-berry, nettle-tree 桑属mulberry 构树paper-mulberry榕树属fig-tree 无花果fig 胡桃属walnut山核桃hickory 枫杨wing-nut 榛属nut-tree芍药属peony（牡丹tree peony）小檗属berbery 木兰属magnolia鹅掌楸tulip-tree 悬铃木plane（tree）漆树属sumac (h )槭树属maple 蔷薇属rose 树莓（悬钩子）属，dewberry 苹果apple tree 李子plum 梨pear樱桃cherry 杏apricot 桃peach山楂haw, hawthorn 梅plum 花楸属sorb, service-tree, scorb 绣线菊属meadow sweet 金合欢wattle刺槐locust 皂荚属honey-locust 胡枝子属bush-clover臭椿tree of heaven 楝树China-tree 卫矛属spindle tree南蛇藤staff-tree 冬青属holly 黄杨属box黄栌smoke-tree 茉莉属jasmine 桉树gum椴树属basswood, lime, linden 七叶树属horse chestnut 柿树属persimmon, ebony鼠李属buckthorn 枣树common jujube 葡萄grape柽柳属tamarisk 茶树tea 石榴pomegranate珙桐dove-tree 梾木dogwood 常春藤ivy杜鹃花属azalea 丁香属lilac, clove 白蜡属ash连翘golden-bell 桂花fragrant flower 楸树catalpa, bean-tree柚pomelo, pum [m]elo 柠檬树，橙lemon tree 柑桔（橘）orange忍冬属honeysuckle 枸杞boxthorn 竹类bamboo亚麻flax 草莓strawberry 郁金香tulip百合lily 兰orchid 人参ginseng。
部分园林专业英语词汇
园林艺术garden art园林美学garden aesthetics园林建筑学garden architecture园林建筑garden building园林工程garden engineering园林植物landscape plant观赏植物ornamental plant盆景miniature landscape, penjing园林garden and park园林学史history of garden architecture园林规划garden planning, landscaping planning园林设计garden design乔木arbor灌木shrub铺石band stone地下车库car park bellow曲线形铺地curved paving bands庭园cartilage; Garth标志牌(sign) courtyard identification sign庭院courtyard瀑布fall步道footpath园桥garden bridge园林garden and park草本植物herbage藤本植物liane蔓本植物liana砌石natural cut stone铺地pave园林景观view of the garden亭，阁pavilion 榭pavilion on terrace植被planting花坛planting beds大广场plaza台platform栈道deck promenade灯柱pole lights小水池pool雕塑sculpture小广场small square小水景small water feature林荫树shade trees楼storied building 小溪流stream行道树street trees踏石stepping stone踏步terrace steps木制平台timber deck草坪turf；grass园廊veranda空地void水景waterscape园墙wall in garden滨水地区waterfront茶亭tea house木亭log cabin遮阳亭shade structure水岸edge湾bay渡口ferry挡土墙retaining wall人行道pavement卵石pebble半岛peninsula2.0001 园林学landscape architecture, garden architecture2.0002 造园学garden making, landscape gardening2.0003 环境园艺学environmental horticulture2.0004 观赏园艺学ornamental horticulture 2.0017 园林机具设备gardening machine 2.0018 园林管理garden management2.0019 园林生态landscape ecology2.0020 绿化greening, planting2.0021 环境绿化environmental greening 2.0022 绿地面积green area2.0023 绿地率ratio of green space2.0024 城市绿化覆盖率urban green coverage2.0025 工厂绿化factory greening, factory garden-ing2.0026 街道绿化street greening, street planting2.0027 车行道绿化driveway greening2.0028 分车带绿化dividing stripe greening 2.0029 人行道绿化sidewalk greening2.0030 群众绿化mass planting movement 2.0031 郊区绿化suburban greening2.0032 公路绿化highway greening2.0033 铁路绿化railway greening, railway planting2.0034 堤岸种植bank planting2.0035 阳台绿化balcony greening2.0036 窗台绿化window-sill greening2.0037 屋顶绿化roof greening2.0038 垂直绿化vertical greening2.0039 攀缘绿化climber greening2.0040 桥头绿化bridgehead greening2.0041 花园garden2.0042 专类花园specified flower garden 2.0043 花园村garden village2.0044 园林城市landscape garden city2.0045 蔷薇园rose garden2.0046 松柏园conifer garden2.0047 球根园bulb garden2.0048 宿根园perennial garden2.0049 假山园rock garden, Chinese rockery 2.0050 狩猎场hunting ground2.0051 街心花园street crossing center garden2.0052 小游园petty street garden2.0053 水景园water garden2.0054 铺地园paved garden2.0055 野趣园wild plants botanical garden 2.0056 野生植物园wild plants garden2.0057 乡趣园rustic garden2.0058 盆景园penjing garden, miniature landscape2.0059 动物园zoo, zoological garden2.0060 墓园cemetery garden2.0061 沼泽园bog and marsh garden2.0062 水生植物园aquatic plants garden 2.0063 学校园school garden2.0064 室内花园indoor garden2.0065 芳香花园fragrant garden2.0066 盲人花园garden for the blind2.0067 公园park, public park2.0068 城市公园city park, urban park 2.0069 区公园regional park2.0070 儿童公园children park2.0071 体育公园sports park2.0072 森林公园forest park2.0073 纪念公园memorial park2.0074 烈士纪念公园martyr memorial park 2.0075 综合公园comprehensive park2.0076 文化公园cultural park2.0077 文化休憩公园cultural and recreation park2.0078 中央公园central park2.0079 天然公园natural park2.0080 海滨公园seaside park, seabeach park2.0081 古迹公园historic site park2.0082 河滨公园riverside park2.0083 湖滨公园lakeside park2.0084 路边公园roadside park, street park 2.0085 娱乐公园amusement park2.0086 雕塑公园sculpture park2.0087 休憩公园recreation park2.0088 疗养公园sanatorium park2.0089 国家公园national park2.0090 邻里公园neighborhood park2.0091 特种公园special park2.0092 植物园botanical garden2.0093 植物公园abeled plants park2.0094 高山植物园alpine garden2.0095 热带植物园tropical plants garden 2.0096 药用植物园medical plants garden, herb garden2.0097 绿地green space2.0098 公共绿地public green space2.0099 单位绿地unit green area2.0100 城市绿地urban green space2.0101 街道广场绿地street and square green area2.0102 居住区绿地residential quarter green area2.0103 防护绿地green area for environmental protection2.0104 郊区绿地suburban green space2.0105 街坊绿地residential block green belt 2.0106 附属绿地attached green space2.0107 生产绿地productive plantation area 2.0108 苗圃nursery2.0109 风景landscape, scenery2.0110 自然景观natural landscape2.0111 人文景观human landscape, scenery of humanities2.0112 草原景观prairie landscape2.0113 山岳景观mountain landscape, alpine landscape2.0114 地理景观geographical landscape 2.0115 湖泊景观lake view2.0116 郊区景观suburban landscape2.0117 地质景观geological landscape2.0118 喀斯特景观karst landscape2.0119 植物景观plants landscape, flora landscape02.2.1 中国园林史2.0120 中国古典园林classical Chinese garden2.0121 中国传统园林traditional Chinese garden2.0122 中国古代园林ancient Chinese garden2.0123 中国山水园Chinese mountain and water garden2.0124 帝王宫苑imperial palace garden 2.0125 皇家园林royal garden2.0126 私家园林private garden2.0127 江南园林garden on the Yangtze Delta02.2.2 西方园林史2.0128 西方古典园林western classical garden2.0129 英国式园林English style garden2.0130 中英混合式园林Anglo-Chinese style garden2.0131 意大利式园林Italian style garden 2.0132 西班牙式园林Spanish style garden 2.0133 法兰西式园林French style garden 2.0134 勒诺特尔式园林Le Notre’s style garden2.0135 文艺复兴庄园Renaissance style villa2.0136 洛可可式园林Rococo style garden 2.0137 巴洛克式园林Baroque style garden 2.0138 庄园manor, villa garden2.0139 廊柱园peristyle garden, patio2.0140 绿廊xystus2.0141 迷阵maze, labyrinth02.2.3 典型中西园林2.0142 灵囿Ling You Hunting Garden2.0143 灵沼Ling Zhao Water Garden2.0144 灵台Ling T ai Platform Garden2.0145 阿房宫E-Pang Palace2.0146 上林苑Shang-Lin Yuan2.0147 未央宫Wei-Yang Palace2.0148 洛阳宫Luoyang Palace2.0149 华清官Hua-Qing Palace2.0150 艮岳Gen Yue Imperial Garden2.0151 圆明园Yuan-Ming Yuan Imperial Garden2.0152 颐和园Yi-He Yuan Imperial Garden,Summer Palace2.0153 承德避暑山庄Chengde Imperial Summer Resort2.0154 苏州园林Suzhou traditional garden 2.0155 悬园Hanging Garden2.0156 英国皇家植物园Royal Botanical Garden, Kew garden2.0157 凡尔赛宫苑Versailles Palace Park 2.0158 枫丹白露宫园Fontainebleau Palace Garden02.3 园林艺术2.0159 景view, scenery, feature2.0160 远景distant view2.0161 近景nearby view2.0162 障景obstructive scenery, blocking view2.0163 借景borrowed scenery, view borrowing2.0164 对景opposite scenery, view in opposite place2.0165 缩景miniature scenery, abbreviated scenery2.0166 漏景leaking through scenery2.0167 框景enframed scenery2.0168 尾景terminal feature2.0169 主景main feature2.0170 副景secondary feature2.0171 配景objective view2.0172 夹景vista line, vista2.0173 前景front view2.0174 背景background2.0175 景序order of sceneries2.0176 景点feature spot, view spot2.0177 仰视景观upward landscape2.0178 俯视景观downward landscape2.0179 季相景观seasonal phenomena2.0180 气象景观meteorological diversity scenery2.0181 视野visual field2.0182 秋色fall color, autumn color2.0183 园林空间garden space2.0184 开敞空间wide open space, wide space2.0185 封闭空间enclosure space2.0186 意境artistic conception, poetic imagery2.0187 苍古antiquity2.0188 空灵spaciousness, airiness2.0189 动观in-motion viewing2.0190 静观in-position viewing2.0191 视错觉visual illusion2.0192 园林艺术布局artistic layout of garden2.0193 对称平衡symmetrical balance2.0194 不对称平衡asymmetrical balance 2.0195 左右对称bilateral symmetry2.0196 辐射对称radial symmetry2.0197 透景线perspective line2.0198 轴线axis, axial line2.0199 主轴main axis 2.0200 副轴auxiliary axis2.0201 暗轴hidden axis, invisible axis2.0202 树冠线skyline2.0203 园林色彩艺术art of garden colors 2.0204 单色谐调monochromatic harmony 2.0205 复色谐调compound chromatic harmony2.0206 对比色突出contrast colors accent 2.0207 近似色谐调approximate colors harmony2.0208 暖色warm color2.0209 冷色cool color2.0210 色感color sense2.0211 城市绿地系统规划urban green space system planning2.0212 绿地系统green space system2.0213 公共绿地定额public green space quota2.0214 公共绿地指标public green space norm2.0215 绿地布局green space layout2.0216 吸引圈attractive circle2.0217 吸引距离attractive distance2.0218 有效半径effective radius2.0219 绿地资源green space resource2.0220 绿地效果green space effect2.0221 绿地规划程序planning procedure of the green space2.0222 空间规划space planning2.0223 形象规划image plan2.0224 实施规划implementary plan2.0225 必要生活空间necessary living space 2.0226 余暇生活空间leisure time living space2.0227 利用频度usage frequency2.0228 树种规划planning of trees and shrubs2.0229 绿地类型type of green space2.0230 环状绿型annular green space2.0231 块状绿地green plot2.0232 点状绿地green spot2.0233 放射状绿地radiate green space2.0234 楔状绿地wedge-shaped green space2.0235 缓冲绿地buffer green space2.0236 防音绿地noise proof green space 2.0237 科学景观论scientific landscape theory2.0238 园林保留地reserve garden2.0239 公园规划park planning2.0240 园林总体规划garden master planning2.0250 观赏植物区ornamental plants area 2.0251 观赏温室区display greenhouse area, display conservatory area2.0252 草坪区lawn space2.0253 绿荫区shade tree section2.0270 园林规划图garden planning map 2.0271 园林规划说明书garden planning direction2.0272 城市公园系统urban park system2.0273 公园分布distribution of parks2.0274 公园类型park type, park category2.0275 公园间距distance between parks 2.0276 公园形式park styles2.0292 风景学scenicology2.0293 风景规划landscape plan2.0294 风景设计landscape design2.0295 游览路线touring route2.0296 旅游资源tourism resource2.0297 旅游地理tourism geography2.0298 旅游地质tourism geology2.0299 历史名城famous historical city2.0300 文化名城famous cultural city2.0301 文化遗址ancient cultural relic2.0302 天然博物馆natural open museum 2.0303 风景地貌natural geomorphology2.0304 造型地貌imaginative geomorphologic figuration2.0305 风景区scenic spot, scenic area2.0306 风景名胜famous scenery, famous scenic site2.0307 特异景观风景区specific natural scenes area2.0308 民族风俗风景区scenic spot of minority customs2.0309 高山风景区alpine scenic spot2.0310 海滨风景区seabeach scenic spot2.0311 森林风景区forest scenic spot2.0312 高山草甸风景区alpine tundra landscape spot2.0313 峡谷风景区valley scenic spot2.0314 江河风景区river landscape district 2.0315 湖泊风景区lake round scenic spot 2.0316 温泉风景区hot spring scenic spot 2.0317 瀑布风景区waterfall scenic spot2.0318 禁伐禁猎区region forbidden to tree cutting and hunting2.0319 封山育林区region closed for afforestation2.0320 天池风景区crater lake scenic spot 2.0321 自然保护区nature protection area 2.0322 科学保护区protection area for scientific research2.0323 天然纪念物natural monument2.0324 生物圈保护区biosphere protection area02.5 园林设计2.0325 园林设计师landscape architect, garden designer2.0326 园址测量图garden site survey map 2.0327 地形图topographic map, contour map2.0328 种植设计planting design2.0329 地形改造设计topographical reform design2.0330 种植大样图detail planting design 2.0331 造价分析cost analysis2.0332 园林形式garden style2.0333 规整式园林formal garden style2.0334 非规整园林informal garden style 2.0335 几何式园林geometric garden style 2.0336 自然式园林natural garden style2.0337 混合式园林mixed garden style2.0338 近代巴洛克式园林modern Baroque style2.0339 马克斯抽象园林R.B. Marx abstract garden2.0340 园林区划garden area division2.0341 园林分区规划garden block planning 2.0342 庭院花园courtyard garden2.0343 前庭front yard, forecourt2.0344 后庭back yard, rear yard2.0345 中庭patio2.0346 厨园kitchen yard2.0347 沉[床]园sunken garden2.0348 窗园window garden2.0349 墙园wall garden2.0350 宅园home garden2.0351 台地园terrace garden2.0352 冬园winter garden2.0353 切花园cut flower garden2.0354 屋顶花园roof garden2.0355 后花园back yard garden2.0356 园林地形改造topographical reform of garden2.0357 土山earth piled hill, artificial mound 2.0358 假山rockery, artificial rockwork2.0359 太湖石T aihu Lake stone, water modelled stone2.0360 黄石yellowish brown stone2.0361 人造假山石artificial stone, man-made stone2.0362 孤赏石monolith, standing stone2.0363 掇山piled stone hill, hill making2.0364 叠石stones laying2.0365 板石flag stone2.0366 散点石scattered stone2.0367 抱角石corner stone2.0368 屋基石foundation stone2.0369 排衙石guard stone2.0370 屏石screen stone2.0371 石岸rock bank2.0372 石阶stone steps2.0373 汀步stepping stone on water surface2.0374 附壁石stone appended to wall2.0375 石花台stone flower bed2.0376 石凳stone bench2.0377 假山石挡土墙rock retaining wall2.0378 干砌石dry stone wall2.0379 假山石楼梯rock stairway2.0380 石亭stone pavilion2.0381 石洞stone cavern2.0382 石窟grotto2.0383 置石stone arrangement, stone layout2.0384 拱石arch stone2.0385 拱顶石key stone2.0386 园林水景water scenes of garden 2.0387 水体water body2.0388 水面water surface 2.0389 水池pool2.0390 水塘pond2.0391 喷泉fountain2.0392 喷水池fountain pool2.0393 涉水池wading pool2.0394 倒影池mirror pool, reflecting pool 2.0395 睡莲池water-lily pool2.0396 喷水管布置piping schema2.0397 钓鱼塘fishing pond2.0398 高水位池塘high water table pond 2.0399 池边坐人矮墙seat wall surrounded pool2.0400 隐头喷泉secret fountain2.0401 岛园island garden2.0402 半岛园peninsula garden2.0403 小岛isle2.0404 瀑布waterfall2.0405 小瀑布cascade2.0406 湖lake2.0407 矶rock projecting over water2.0408 水帘洞water curtain cave2.0409 园桥garden bridge2.0410 拱桥arch bridge2.0411 石板桥stone slab bridge2.0412 木板桥plank bridge2.0413 圆木桥log bridge2.0414 亭桥pavilion bridge2.0415 曲桥zigzag bridge2.0416 壁泉wall fountain2.0417 饮水喷头drinking fountain2.0418 植物配植plant arrangement2.0419 树木配植arrangement of trees and shrubs2.0420 群植group planting, mass planting 2.0421 孤植specimen planting, isolated planting2.0422 丛植clump planting2.0423 组植group planting2.0424 林植forest planting2.0425 列植linear planting2.0426 对植opposite planting, coupled planting2.0427 环植circular planting2.0428 带植belt planting2.0429 散植scattered planting, loose planting2.0430 边缘种植edge planting2.0431 边界种植boundary planting2.0432 整形种植architectural planting2.0433 基础种植foundation planting2.0434 角隅种植corner planting2.0435 景框种植planting as enframent2.0436 门卫种植guard planting2.0437 篱恒种植fence planting2.0438 障景种植screen planting2.0439 背景种植background planting2.0440 林下种植underwood planting2.0441 路边种植roadside planting2.0442 绿篱hedge2.0443 树墙espalier2.0444 庭荫树shade tree2.0445 园景树specimen tree2.0446 风景林amenity forest, ornamental forest2.0447 行道树avenue tree, street tree2.0448 纪念林memorial forest2.0449 整型树topiary tree2.0450 花篱flower hedge’2.0451 刺篱thorny plants hedge2.0452 常绿绿篱evergreen hedge2.0453 落叶绿篱deciduous hedge2.0454 高篱high hedge2.0455 沟中边篱hah-hah fence2.0456 图案矮篱pattern dwarf hedge2.0457 迷宫绿篱labyrinth hedge2.0458 整剪绿篱clipped hedge2.0459 自然式花篱natural flowering hedge 2.0460 边篱boundary fence2.0461 园篱garden fence, garden hedge 2.0462 纯林pure forest2.0463 混交林mixed forest2.0464 林间隙地open space in woodland 2.0465 杂木林spinney2.0466 树冠覆盖面tree canopy2.0467 草坪lawn2.0468 整形草坪formal lawn 2.0469 开花草坪flowering lawn2.0470 牧场草坪meadowy land2.0471 花坛flower bed2.0472 路边花坛roadside flower bed2.0473 带状花坛ribbon flower bed2.0474 时钟花坛flower clock2.0475 盆栽花坛potted flower bed, basined flower bed2.0476 高设花台raised flower bed2.0477 毛毡花坛carpet bed2.0478 镶嵌花坛mosaic bed2.0479 铺石花坛paved bed2.0480 灌木花坛shrub bed2.0481 图案花坛群parterre2.0482 草药花坛herbaceous flower bed 2.0483 花结花坛knot bed2.0484 整形花坛formal flower bed2.0485 花境flower border2.0486 花桶flower tub2.0487 植树箱planting box2.0488 活动花坛movable flower bed2.0489 瓶饰garden vase2.0490 灌木花境shrub border2.0491 混合花境mixed border2.0492 园林道路设计garden road design, garden path design2.0493 漫步路trail, footway2.0494 小径alley, path2.0495 川草坪岛lawn island2.0496 安全岛traffic island, refuge island 2.0497 转弯曲度turning curvature2.0498 转弯半径turning radius2.0499 踏面landing pitch2.0500 步石stepping stone2.0501 涉水踏步wading step2.0502 错铺路crazy paving path2.0503 随意组合方石板路flag stone path paved at random2.0504 花纹路pattern path2.0505 林荫路mall2.0506 林荫大道boulevard2.0507 花园路parkway2.0508 林间小道path in woodland2.0509 种植池planting bed2.0510 树池保护格栅tree grate2.0511 树干保护套栏tree guard2.0512 树池坐凳矮墙seatwall-surrounded planting2.0513 路面线纹score line2.0514 传统园林建筑traditional garden building2.0515 凉亭summer shelter2.0516 活树亭arbor, tent arbor2.0517 蘑菇亭mushroom pavilion2.0518 茅亭thatched pavilion2.0519 竹亭bamboo pavilion2.0520 茶亭tea booth, tea kiosk2.0521 回廊cloister2.0522 水廊corridor on water2.0523 曲廊zigzag veranda2.0524 扒山廊sloping gallery2.0525 楼廊two-storied gallery2.0526 画舫painted pleasure boat2.0527 石舫stone boat2.0528 不击舟immovable pleasure boat2.0529 诗条石poem-engraved stone slab 2.0530 月洞门moon gate2.0531 扶手栏杆handrail2.0532 坐凳栏杆seat rail2.0533 石碑stone tablet, stele2.0534 园林露天剧场open garden theater 2.0535 园林露天舞池open garden dancing place2.0536 露天音乐台outdoor music stand 2.0537 眺望台prospect deck2.0538 繁殖温室plant propagation greenhouse2.0539 展览温室public conservatory2.0540 月池new-moon pool2.0541 园林小品small garden ornaments 2.0542 磁砖壁画painted tile mural tablet 2.0543 园椅garden chair, garden seat2.0544 园凳garden bench2.0545 园桌garden table2.0546 园灯garden lamp2.0547 日规sundial 2.0548 鸟浴bird bath2.0549 鸟舍bird cottage, nestle box2.0550 鸟笼bird cage, bird coop2.0551 悬篮hanging basket2.0552 野鸟喂食器bird feeder2.0553 额匾horizontal inscribed board2.0554 楹联couplet written on scroll, couplet on pillar2.0555 引露天烤炉open barbecue2.0556 树棚living-tree pergola2.0557 花架pergola2.0558 花格架trellis, treillage2.0559 点景牌楼naming pailou, decorated archway2.0560 园林施工garden layout, garden construction2.0561 种植工程planting engineering2.0562 大树移植big tree transplanting2.0563 裸根移植bare root transplanting 2.0564 土球移植ball transplanting2.0565 沟植trench planting2.0566 假植heeling in, temporary planting 2.0567 播种草坪seeding lawn2.0568 铺草皮块草坪sodding lawn2.0569 假山工程rockery engineering2.0570 掇山五法five methods" of rock piling2.0571 等分平衡法method of making the rock equa-tional and balanced2.0572 前轻后重法method of making the front part of rock lighter than the back part 2.0573 上轻下重法method of lowering the center of gravity of rocks2.0574 纹理统一法method of unifying the rock veins2.0575 石料统一法method of unifying the rock mate-rials2.0576 观赏树木ornamental tree and shrub 2.0577 观叶植物foliage plant2.0578 观果植物fruit-effect plant2.0579 观枝干植物plants with ornamental trunks and branches2.0580 指示植物indicating plant2.0581 主景植物accent plant2.0582 耐湿植物damp tolerant plant2.0583 抗风植物wind-resistant plant2.0584 耐盐碱植物saline-alkali tolerant plant2.0585 市花city flower2.0586 市树city tree2.0587 国花national flower2.0588 国树national tree2.0589 芳香植物fragrant plant2.0590 抗污染植物pollution resistant plant 2.0591 环保植物environment protecting plant2.0592 高山植物alpine plant2.0593 岩生植物rock plant2.0594 攀缘植物climbing plant, climber 2.0595 地被植物ground cover plant2.0596 阴生植物shade plant2.0597 装饰植物decorative plant2.0598 装缘植物edging plant2.0599 绿蓠植物hedge plant2.0600 草坪植物lawn plant, lawn grass 2.0601 花坛植物bedding plant2.0602 球根植物bulbous plant2.0603 宿根植物perennial plant, perennial 2.0604 水生植物aquatic plant, hydrophyte 2.0605 旱生植物xerophyte2.0606 沼泽植物bog plant, swamp plant 2.0607 室内装饰植物indoor decorative plant, house plant2.0608 切花cut flower2.0609 垂枝植物pendulous plant, weeping plant2.0610 缠绕植物twiner, twinning plant2.0611 针叶植物needle-leaved plant2.0612 阔叶植物broad-leaved plant2.0613 斑叶植物variegate-leaved plant2.0614 松柏植物conifer2.0615 常绿植物evergreen plant2.0616 半常绿植物semi-evergreen plant 2.0617 不耐寒植物tender plant2.0618 半耐寒植物half-hardy plant2.0619 耐寒植物hardy plant2.0620 耐旱植物drought enduring plant2.0621 山石材料stone material 2.0622 昆山石Kunshan stone2.0623 钟乳石stalactite2.0624 灵壁石Lingbi stone2.0625 英德石Yingde stone2.0626 青石Qing stone2.0627 宣石Xuan stone2.0628 房山石Fangshan stone2.0629 观赏动物ornamental animal2.0630 观赏鸟类ornamental bird2.0631 观赏兽类ornamental beast2.0632 观赏昆虫类ornamental insect02.8 园林机具设备2.0633 园林机械garden machine2.0634 园林工具garden instrument, garden implement2.0635 园林设备garden equipment2.0636 花坛分界隔板plastic bed divider 2.0637 种植容器planting container2.0638 圆木桩log peg2.0639 喷射装置jet bubbler2.0640 滴灌trickle irrigator, drip irrigator 2.0641 环动喷灌器circle sprinkler2.0642 圆筒喷灌器rotor sprinkler2.0643 自控器automatic controller2.0644 管端喷灌器hose end sprinkler2.0645 固定喷灌器stationary sprinkler2.0646 喷雾喷灌器mist sprinkler, spray head sprinkler2.0647 喷灌覆盖面sprinkler coverage2.0648 草坪加肥器lawn feeder2.0649 施肥喷灌器combined feeder and sprinkler2.0650 液肥混合调配器liquid fertilizer mixer-proportioner2.0651 滴水喷头emitter, dripper2.0652 水土保持塑料网erosion control plastic net2.0653 苗木包装材料nursery stock package material2.0654 麻布袋burlap bag2.0655 铁丝篮wire basket2.0656 篮状种植器basket container2.0657 塑料苗木桶plastic nurserican2.0658 播种盘seed tray2.0659 网孔盆mesh pot2.0660 含肥泥炭盆fertile peat pot2.0661 盆栽机potting machine2.0662 换盆机repotting machine2.0663 再生纸种植器reclaimed paper container2.0664 纤维育苗器wood fiber plant grower 2.0665 泥炭压制播种饼peat seeding pellet, peat seeding starter2.0666 松土除草机cultivator2.0667 旋转锄rotary hoe2.0668 切叶机foliage cutter2.0669 翻地犁uncovering plough2.0670 盖土机mounted spreader2.0671 前悬装土机front mounted loader 2.0672 后缀装土机rear mounted loader 2.0673 旋轴剪草机spindle mower2.0674 栽植机planting machine2.0675 植物覆盖plant mulching2.0676 覆盖物分散机mulch spreader2.0677 种子液肥喷洒机hydro seeder2.0678 修枝剪pruning shear2.0679 播种器garden seeder2.0680 球根种植器bulb planter2.0681 土壤酸度探测器pH-value computer 2.0682 巴效分析器fertilizer analyzer2.0683 嫁接刀grafting knife2.0684 温室设备greenhouse equipment2.0685 盆栽灌水系统pot watering system 2.0686 温室气候控制器greenhouse climate controller2.0687 温室覆盖greenhouse covering2.0688 喷雾自控系统automatic mist control system2.0689 二氧化碳发生器C02 generator2.0690 温度报警钟temperature alarm2.0691 游览车park sightseeing bus2.0692 引剪草机lawn mower2.0693 动力剪草机power lawnmower2.0694 畜力剪草机horse lawnmower2.0695 手推剪草机hand lawnmower 2.0696 游人调查visitors investigation2.0697 游人统计visitors statistics2.0698 游人分析garden visitors analysis 2.0699 游人管理visitors management2.0700 导游图tourist map2.0701 导游解说tour descri ption and direction2.0702 劳动管理labour management2.0703 物资管理material handling, goods handling2.0704 设备管理equipment management, facility management2.0705 财务管理financial management2.0706 安全管理safety management2.0707 环境监测environmental monitor 2.0708 植物养护管理plant maintenance and management2.0709 园林技术管理garden technical management2.0710 质量管理quality management2.0711 园貌维修garden feature maintenance2.0712 植物整形修剪plant trimming and pruning2.0713 植物病虫防治disease and insect control2.0714 园林管理规划management plan 2.0715 游人意见处理treatment of visitors opinions2.0716 游人规则visitors regulation2.0717 园内交通管理traffic control in park 2.0718 园外交通管理traffic control out of park entrance2.0719 汽车停车规则parking rules2.0720 自行车停放规则bicycle parking rules2.0721 开放时间opening time2.0722 日常清洁卫生管理daily sanitation and hygiene management2.0723 人类生态环境human ecological environment2.0724 自然系统natural system2.0725 自然资源natural resource2.0726 自然保护conservation of nature 2.0727 自然保存natural preservation2.0728 环境保护environmental protection 2.0729 环境容量environment capacity2.0730 环境适宜性environment fitness2.0731 环境空气质量标准ambient air quality2.0732 共生symbiosis2.0733 互惠共生mutualism2.0734 公害public nuisance2.0735 生态绝灭ecological extinction2.0736 生态系统ecosystem2.0737 生态圈ecosphere2.0738 生态灾难ecological disaster2.0739 环境质量environmental quality2.0740 环境压力environment stress2.0741 生命维持系统life-support system 2.0742 反馈系统feedback system2.0743 自养生物autotroph2.0744 异养生物heterotroph2.0745 食物链foodchain2.0746 生物圈biosphere2.0747 濒危植物endangered plant, threatened plant2.0748 主体群落major community2.0749 人工群落artificial community2.0750 绿色革命green revolution2.0751 户外娱乐资源outdoor recreation resource2.0752 原始环境系统wilderness environment system2.0753 近代环境系统modern environment system2.0754 乡村生活模式country life-pattern 2.0755 烟害smoke pollution, fume pollution2.0756 雾害fog pollution2.0757 霜害frost injury2.0758 水污染water pollution2.0759 土壤污染soil pollution, soil contamination2.0760 园林小气候garden microclimate 2.0761 环境保护植物environmental conservation plant2.0762 引气候调节climatic regulation2.0763 自动调节机能homeostasis2.0764 生态平衡ecological homeostasis 2.0765 森林生态系统forest ecosystem2.0766 草原生态系统prairie ecosystem 2.0767 滞尘植物dust holding plantbackfill 回填backhoe 挖沟机bar charts 横道图barrier design 障碍设计beams 大梁bearing capacity 承载力benchmarks 水准点billing 帐簿biodiversity 生物多样性bioengineering 生物工程biomass 生物量bioretention ponds 生物滞留池boardwalks 栈桥bonding company 担保公司bonuses 奖金boundary definition 边界确定boundary survey 边界测量brown fields 褐色土地bulldozers 推土机business development 商业开发business parks 商业园区cadastral survey 地籍测量camping 野营cesspools 化粪池，污水坑，污水渗井，粪坑change orders 变更单changes, unauthorized 未经同意的变更channels, stormwater 雨水沟渠，槽，渠道circulation control 循环控制circulation patterns 环流模式clay lenses 粘土防渗层clay soil 粘土clean-up 清扫，清理，清除，提纯，净化cluster treatment systems 集中式污水处理系统cold 寒带collected rainwater 收集起来的雨水collector streets 次干道colloidal soil 胶质土壤commercial center design 商业中心设计communication 电信community commercial 社区商业community facility standards 社区设施标准community parks and recreation planning data 社区公园和文娱体育规划资料community scale 社区尺度community standards 社区标准compaction 压实competition pools 竞赛用游泳池composting toilets 堆肥厕所conceptualization 概念化concrete crib wall 混凝土格笼墙cones of vision 视锥connected imperviousness 连续的非渗透地面conservation standards 保护标准constructed wetlands 人工湿地construction 施工brick and concrete block walls 砖和混凝土砌块墙stone walls 石头墙wood and metal fences 木头和金属栅栏types of 类型unauthorized changes 未经同意的变更板design requirements 设计要求estimating design load 估算设计荷载framing method 结构方法plank-and-beam framing 厚木板梁框架platform framing 平台框架material 材料hardware 五金件wood 木料，木材site analysis 场地分析span tables 跨度表structural design 结构设计decks, function of 平台的功能deferred maintenance 延期维修（维护）demolition, general 整体破坏demolition ,selective 选择性破坏density 密度design development 设计扩初，设计深化design framework 设计框架design impacts 设计影响design quality 设计质量design speed 设计速度detail scale 细部尺度detention ponds 滞留池development 开发industrial. See industrial development 工业，见工业开发residential. See residential development 居住，见居住开发development programming 开发计划development types, industrial and business 开发类型，工业和商业dimensional Criteria 标注标准dimensions 标注dimension of human figures 人体尺度direct labor 直接人工费disconnected imperviousness 不连续的非渗透地面disposal 处理，处置，排除，清除DL. See direct labor DL.见直接人工费drainage 排水，流域面积，排洪，排水系统drinking water 饮用水dry detention ponds 干滞池durability 耐久性EEames, Charles and Ray 查理•埃姆斯和雷earthwork 土方ecological impact 生态影响economic impact 经济影响edge habitat 边缘栖息地edge restraint 边缘限制endwalls 尾墙energy 能量environmental impact statement (EIS) 环境影响报告书（EIS）scoping process 确定范围程序environmental modification 环境修复equipment costs 设备费equipment crew costs 设备人工费equivalents 相等物，等同物estimating 估算stormwater runoff 雨水径流[量]estimating water flows 估算水流量evaluation 评价evapotranspiration rate 土壤水分蒸发蒸腾损失总量速率exotic plant species 外来植物物种eye levels 视平线fabric reinforcement 纤维加固，织物加强件facilities planning data 设施规划数据feasibility planning 可行性规划federal regulations 联邦规范flood protection 防洪historic preservation 历史保留National Environmental Policy Act（NEPA）国家环境政策法案(NEPA)NPDES general permits NPDES一般性许可Section 10 permit 第10条许可Section 404 permit 第404条许可fee 费用cost plus fixed 固定费用之和lump sum 总数，总合retainer 律师费fences and walls 栅栏和围墙fences, wood and metal 栅栏，木栅栏和金属栅栏components 组分，内容construction 施工aesthetic considerations 审美方面的考虑structural considerations 结构方面的考虑field orders 现场通知单field sports 田径运动field surfaces 田径运动场地面field surveys 现场测量fill operations 填方工程fill, general 一般性填方filter strips 滤器，滤池，过滤，滤水filtration 过滤filtration systems 过滤系统finish grading 设计标高flexible pavement 柔性地面铺装flood protection 防洪follow ups 连续footage 尺长footcandle 英尺烛光footing drains 基座处排水，立足点排水footings 立足点forward spatial bubblesfoundations 基础fragmentation 破碎Freeway or Distributor Systems 高速路或分配者系统French drains 法式排水friction coefficient 摩擦系数frost depth 结冻深度，冰冻深度frost-thaw cycle 结冻-融化周期functional requirement 功能要求garden pool 花园游泳池general conditions 一般情况general contractor 总承包商general demolition 整体破坏general fill 总填方general requirements 一般要求general requirements costs 一般要求的费用general roadway standards 一般道路标准geodetic survey 测地学测量GIS 地理信息系统golf and driving ranges 高尔夫和高尔夫练习场grading 场地平整granular soil粒状土壤gravity wall 重力墙graywater 灰水greenfields 绿色用地，绿色土地ground covers 地被植物groundwater protection 地下水保护groundwater recharge 地下水补给groundwater resources 地下水资源，地下水储量growing season 生长期hand level 手动水平仪handrailings 扶手hazardous plants 有毒植物headwalls 头墙heavy duty 重型的，责任重大的herbaceous plants 草本植物highway 高速公路historic preservation 历史保留horizontal alignment 平面设计hot arid 炎热干燥hot humid 炎热潮湿。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
园林专业外语词汇大全主入口大门/岗亭main entrance gate/guard house (for vehicle & pedestrian) 次入口/岗亭2nd entrance gate/guard house (for vehicle & pedestrian)商业中心入口entrance to shopping ctr.水景water feature小型露天剧场mini amphi-theatre迎宾景观welcoming feature观景木台timber deck (viewing)竹园bamboo garden漫步广场walkway plaza露天咖啡廊out door café巨大迎宾水景-2 grand welcoming feature -2木桥timber bridge洞穴grotto吊桥hanging bridge休憩台地(低处) lounging terrace(lower)休憩台地(高处) lounging terrace(upper)特色踏步feature stepping stone野趣小溪river wild儿童乐园children's playground旱冰道slide羽毛球场badminton court旱景dry landscape日艺园Japanese garden旱喷泉dry fountain观景台viewing deck游泳池swimming pool极可意Jacuzzi嬉水池wading pool儿童泳池children's pool蜿蜒水墙winding wall石景雕塑rock sculpture中心广场central plaza健身广场exercise plaza桥bridge交流广场meditating plaza趣味树阵tree battle formation停车场parking area特色花架trellis雕塑小道sculpture trail(高尔夫)轻击区putting green高尔夫球会所golf clubhouse每栋建筑入口entrance paving to unit篮球场basketball court网球场tennis court阶梯坐台terracing seatwall广场main plaza森林forest garden石景园rockery garden旱溪dry stream凉亭Pavilion户外淋浴outdoor shower拉膜结构tensile structure台阶stair高尔夫球车停车场parking(golf car)健身站exercise station晨跑小路jogging footpath车道/人行道driveway/sidewalk人行漫步道promenade瀑布及跳舞喷泉(入口广场) water fall and dancing fountain (entry plaza)特色入口entry feature石景广场rockery plaza园林学Landscape architecture garden architecture造园学Garden making, landscape gardening环境园艺学Environmental horticulture观赏园艺学Ornamental horticulture园林艺术garden art园林美学Garden aesthetics园林建筑学Garden architecture园林建筑Garden building园林工程Garden engineering园林植物Landscape plant观赏植物Ornamental plant盆景Miniature landscape,penjing园林Garden and park园林学史History Of garden architecture园林规划Garden planning,landscaping planning园林设计Garden design园林机具设备Gardening machine园林管理Garden management园林生态Landscape ecology绿化greening,planting环境绿化Environmental greening绿地面积Green area绿地率Ratio Of green space城市绿化覆盖率Urban Green coverage工厂绿化Factory greening,factory garden-ing街道绿化Street greening,street planting车行道绿化Driveway greening分车带绿化Dividing Stripe greening人行道绿化Sidewalk greening群众绿化Mass Planting movement郊区绿化Suburban greening公路绿化Highway greening铁路绿化Railway greening,railway planting堤岸种植Bank planting阳台绿化Balcony greening窗台绿化window-sill greening屋顶绿化Roof greening垂直绿化V ertical greening攀缘绿化Climber greening桥头绿化Bridgehead greening花园garden专类花园Specified flower garden花园村Garden village园林城市Landscape garden city蔷薇园Rose garden松柏园Conifer garden球根园Bulb garden宿根园Perennial garden假山园Rock garden,Chinese rockery狩猎场Hunting ground街心花园Street crossing center garden小游园Petty Street garden水景园Water garden铺地园Paved garden野趣园Wild plants botanical garden野生植物园Wild plants garden乡趣园Rustic garden盆景园Penjing garden,miniature land-scape 动物园zoo,zoological garden墓园Cemetery garden沼泽园Bog and marsh garden水生植物园Aquatic plants garden学校园School garden室内花园Indoor garden芳香花园Fragrant garden盲人花园Garden for the blind公园park,Public park城市公园City park,urban park区公园Regional park儿童公园Children park体育公园Sports park森林公园Forest park纪念公园Memorial park烈士纪念公园Martyr memorial park综合公园Comprehensive park文化公园Cultural park文化休憩公园Cultural and recreation park中央公园Central park天然公园Natural park海滨公园Seaside park,seabeach park古迹公园Historic site park河滨公园Riverside park湖滨公园Lakeside park路边公园Roadside park,street park娱乐公园Amusement park雕塑公园Sculpture park休憩公园Recreation park疗养公园Sanatorium park国家公园National park邻里公园Neighborhood park特种公园Special park植物园Botanical garden植物公园abeled plants park高山植物园alpine garden热带植物园tropical plants garden药用植物园medical plants garden,herb garden绿地green space公共绿地Public green space单位绿地Unit green area城市绿地Urban green space街道广场绿地Street and square green area居住区绿地Residential quarter green area防护绿地Green area for environmental protection 郊区绿地Suburban green space街坊绿地Residential block green belt附属绿地Attached green space生产绿地Productive plantation area苗圃nursery风景landscape,scenery自然景观Natural landscape人文景观Human landscape,scenery of humanities 草原景观Prairie landscape山岳景观Mountain landscape,alpine landscape地理景观Geographical landscape湖泊景观Lake view郊区景观Suburban landscape地质景观Geological landscape喀斯特景观Karst landscape植物景观Plants landscape,flora landscape中国古典园林Classical Chinese garden中国传统园林Traditional Chinese garden中国古代园林Ancient Chinese garden中国山水园Chinese mountain and water garden帝王宫苑Imperial palace garden皇家园林Royal garden私家园林Private garden江南园林Garden on the Y angtze Delta西方古典园林Western classical garden英国式园林English style garden中英混合式园林Anglo-Chinese style garden意大利式园林Italian style garden西班牙式园林Spanish style garden法兰西式园林French style garden勒诺特尔式园林Le-Notre's style garden文艺复兴庄园Renaissance style villa洛可可式园林Rococo style garden(转自“/thread-7604-1-1.html)园林专业词汇2巴洛克式园林Baroque style garden庄园manor,villa garden廊柱园Peristyle garden,patio绿廊xystus迷阵maze,labyrinth灵囿Ling Y ou Hunting Garden灵沼Ling Zhao Water Garden灵台Ling Tai Platform Garden阿房宫E-Pang Palace上林苑Shang-Lin Y uan未央宫Wei-Y ang Palace洛阳宫Luoyang Palace华清官Hua-Qing Palace艮岳Gen Y ue Imperial Garden圆明园Y uan-Ming Y uan Imperial Garden颐和园Y i-He Y uan Imperial Garden,Summer Palace承德避暑山庄Chengde Imperial Summer Resort苏州园林Suzhou traditional garden悬园Hanging Garden英国皇家植物园Royal Botanical Garden, Kew garden凡尔赛宫苑V ersailles Palace Park枫丹白露宫园Fontainebleau Palace Garden 景view,scenery,feature 远景Distant view近景Nearby view障景Obstructive scenery,blocking view借景Borrowed scenery,view borrowing对景Opposite scenery,view in opposite place缩景Miniature scenery,abbreviated scenery漏景Leaking through scenery框景Enframed scenery尾景Terminal feature主景Main feature副景Secondary feature配景Objective view夹景V ista line,vista前景Front view背景background景序Order of sceneries景点Feature spot,view spot仰视景观Upward landscape俯视景观Downward landscape季相景观Seasonal phenomena气象景观Meteorological diversity scenery 视野V isual field秋色Fall color,autumn color园林空间Garden space开敞空间Wide open space, wide space封闭空间Enclosure space意境artistic conception,poetic imagery 苍古antiquity空灵spaciousness,airiness动观in-motion viewing静观in-position viewing视错觉V isual illusion园林艺术布局Artistic layout of garden对称平衡Symmetrical balance不对称平衡Asymmetrical balance左右对称Bilateral symmetry辐射对称Radial symmetry透景线Perspective line轴线axis,axial line主轴Main axis副轴Auxiliary axis暗轴Hidden axis,invisible axis树冠线skyline园林色彩艺术Art of garden colors单色谐调Monochromatic harmony复色谐调Compound chromatic harmony 对比色突出Contrast colors accent近似色谐调Approximate colors harmony暖色Warm color冷色Cool color色感Color sense城市绿地系统规划Urban green space system planning绿地系统Green space system公共绿地定额Public green space quota公共绿地指标Public green space norm绿地布局Green space layout吸引圈Attractive circle吸引距离Attractive distance有效半径Effective radius绿地资源Green space resource绿地效果Green space effect绿地规划程序Planning procedure of the green space空间规划Space planning形象规划Image plan实施规划Implementary plan必要生活空间Necessary living space余暇生活空间Leisure time living space利用频度Usage frequency树种规划Planning of trees and shrubs绿地类型Typeof green space环状绿型Annular green space块状绿地Green plot点状绿地Green spot放射状绿地Radiate green space楔状绿地wedge-shaped green space缓冲绿地Buffer green space防音绿地Noiseproof green space科学景观论Scientific landscape theory园林保留地Reserve garden公园规划park planning园林总体规划Garden master planning总平面规划Site planning园林分区Garden zoning安静休息区Tranquil rest area儿童活动区Children playing space儿童游戏场Children playground, playlot体育运动区Sports activities area野餐区Picnic place散步区Pedestrian space群众集会区Mass meeting square观赏植物区Ornamental plants area观赏温室区Display greenhouse area, displayconservatory area草坪区Lawn space绿荫区Shade tree section历史古迹区Historical relics area青少年活动区Y oungsters activities area诱鸟区Bird sanctuary area钓鱼区Fishing center野营区Camp site游人中心V isitors center服务中心Service center探险游乐场Adventure ground文化活动区Cultural activities area道路系统Approach system, road system 环形道路系统Circular road system方格形道路系统Latticed road system放射形道路系统Radiate road system自然式道路系统Informal road system规整式道路系统Formal road system混合式道路系统Mixed style road system园林规划图Garden planning map园林规划说明书Garden planning direction城市公园系统Urban park system公园分布Distribution of parks公园类型Park type, park category公园间距Distance between parks公园形式Park styles游览区Excursion area, open-to-public area非游览区no-admittance area办公区Administrative area服务区Service center动休息区Dynamic rest space静休息区Static rest space娱乐演出区Entertaining performance place 主要入口Main entrance次要入口Secondary entrance人流量V isitors flowrate车流量V ehicle flowrate公园道路parkroad公园水陆面积比率land-water ratio游人容纳量V isitors capacity风景资源调查Landscape resource evaluation 风景学scenicology风景规划Landscape plan风景设计Landscape design游览路线Touring route旅游资源Tourism resource旅游地理Tourism geography旅游地质Tourism geology历史名城Famous historical city文化名城Famous cultural city文化遗址Ancient cultural relic天然博物馆Natural open museum风景地貌naturalgeomorphology造型地貌imaginative geomorphologic figuration风景区Scenic spot, scenic area风景名胜Famous scenery, famous scenic site特异景观风景区Specific natural scenes area民族风俗风景区Scenic spot of minority customs高山风景区Alpine scenic spot海滨风景区Seabeach scenic spot森林风景区Forest scenic spot高山草甸风景区Alpine tundra landscape spot峡谷风景区V alley scenic spot江河风景区River landscape district湖泊风景区Lake round scenic spot温泉风景区Hot spring scenic spot瀑布风景区Waterfall scenic spot禁伐禁猎区Region forbidden to tree cutting and hunting 封山育林区Region closed for afforestation天池风景区Crater lake scenic spot自然保护区Nature protection area科学保护区Protection area for scientific research天然纪念物Natural monument生物圈保护区Biosphere protection area园林设计师Landscape architect, garden designer园址测量图Garden site survey map地形图Topographic map, contour map种植设计Planting design地形改造设计Topographical reform design种植大样图detailplanting design造价分析Cost analysis园林形式Garden style规整式园林Formal garden style非规整园林Informal garden style几何式园林Geometric garden style(转自“/thread-7604-1-1.html)园林专业词汇3自然式园林Natural garden style混合式园林Mixed garden style近代巴洛克式园林Modern Baroque style 马克斯抽象园林R.B. Marx abstract garden园林区划Garden area division园林分区规划Garden block planning庭院花园Courtyard garden前庭Front yard, forecourt后庭Back yard, rear yard中庭patio厨园Kitchen yard沉[床]园Sunken garden窗园Window garden墙园Wall garden宅园Home garden台地园Terrace garden冬园Winter garden切花园Cut flower garden屋顶花园Roof garden后花园Back yard garden园林地形改造Topographical reform of garden 土山Earth piled hill, mound artificial假山rockery, artificial rockwork太湖石Taihu Lake stone, water modelled stone黄石Y ellowish brown stone人造假山石Artificial stone, man-made stone 孤赏石monolith, standing stone掇山Piled stone hill, hill making叠石Stones laying板石Flag stone散点石Scattered stone抱角石Corner stone屋基石Foundation stone排衙石Guard stone屏石Screen stone石岸Rock bank石阶Stone steps汀步Stepping stone on water surface附壁石Stone appended to wall石花台Stone flower bed石凳Stone bench假山石挡土墙Rock retaining wall干砌石Dry stone wall假山石楼梯Rock Stairway石亭Stone Pavilion石洞Stone cavern石窟grotto置石Stone arrangement, stone layout拱石Arch stone拱顶石Key stone园林水景Water scenes of garden水体Water body水面Water surface水池pool水塘pond喷泉fountain喷水池Fountain pool涉水池Wading pool倒影池Mirror pool, reflecting pool睡莲池water-lily pool喷水管布置Piping schema钓鱼塘Fishing pond高水位池塘High water table pond池边坐人矮墙Seat wall surrounded pool隐头喷泉Secret fountain岛园Island garden半岛园Peninsula garden小岛isle瀑布waterfall小瀑布cascade湖lake矶Rock projecting over water水帘洞Water curtain cave园桥Garden bridge拱桥Arch bridge石板桥Stone slab bridge木板桥Plank bridge圆木桥Log bridge亭桥Pavilion bridge曲桥Zigzag bridge壁泉Wall fountain饮水喷头Drinking fountain植物配植Plant arrangement树木配植Arrangement of trees and shrubs 群植Group planting, mass planting孤植Specimen planting, isolated planting丛植Clump planting组植Group planting林植Forest planting列植Linear planting对植Opposite planting, coupled planting 环植Circular planting带植Belt planting散植Scattered planting, loose planting 边缘种植Edge planting边界种植Boundary planting整形种植Architectural planting基础种植Foundation planting角隅种植Corner planting景框种植Planting as enframent门卫种植Guard planting篱恒种植Fence planting障景种植Screen planting背景种植Background planting林下种植Underwood planting路边种植Roadside planting绿篱hedge树墙espalier庭荫树Shade tree园景树Specimen tree风景林Amenity forest,ornamental forest 行道树A venue tree, street tree纪念林Memorial forest整型树Topiary tree花篱Flower hedge'刺篱Thorny plants hedge常绿绿篱Evergreen hedge落叶绿篱Deciduous hedge高篱High hedge沟中边篱hah-hah fence图案矮篱Pattern dwarf hedge迷宫绿篱Labyrinth hedge整剪绿篱Clipped hedge自然式花篱Natural flowering hedge 边篱Boundary fence园篱Garden fence, garden hedge纯林Pure forest混交林mixed forest林间隙地open space in woodland 杂木林spinney树冠覆盖面tree canopy草坪lawn整形草坪formal lawn开花草坪flowering lawn牧场草坪meadowy land花坛flower bed路边花坛roadside flower bed带状花坛ribbon flower bed时钟花坛flower clock盆栽花坛potted flower bed, basined flower bed高设花台Raised flower bed毛毡花坛carpet bed镶嵌花坛mosaic bed铺石花坛paved bed灌木花坛shrub bed图案花坛群parterre草药花坛herbaceous flower bed花结花坛knot bed整形花坛formal flower bed花境flower border花桶Flower tub植树箱Planting box活动花坛Movable flower bed瓶饰Garden vase灌木花境Shrub border混合花境Mixed border园林道路设计Garden road design, garden path design漫步路trail, footway小径alley, path川草坪岛Lawn island安全岛Traffic island, refuge island转弯曲度Turning curvature转弯半径Turning radius踏面Landing pitch步石Stepping stone涉水踏步Wading step错铺路Crazy paving path随意组合方石板路Flag stone path paved at random 花纹路Pattern path林荫路mall林荫大道boulevard花园路parkway林间小道Path in woodland种植池Planting bed树池保护格栅Tree grate树干保护套栏Tree guard树池坐凳矮墙seatwall-surrounded planting路面线纹Score line传统园林建筑traditional garden building凉亭summer shelter活树亭arbor, tent arbor蘑菇亭mushroom Pavilion茅亭thatched Pavilion竹亭bamboo Pavilion茶亭tea booth, tea kiosk回廊cloister水廊corridor on water曲廊zigzag veranda扒山廊sloping gallery楼廊two-storied gallery画舫painted pleasure boat石舫stone boat不击舟immovable pleasure boat诗条石poem-engraved stone slab月洞门moon gate扶手栏杆handrail坐凳栏杆seat rail石碑stone tablet, stele园林露天剧场open garden theater园林露天舞池open garden dancing place(转自“/thread-7604-1-1.html) 园林专业词汇4露天音乐台outdoor music stand眺望台prospect deck繁殖温室plant propagation greenhouse展览温室public conservatory月池new-moon pool园林小品small garden ornaments磁砖壁画painted tile mural tablet园椅garden chair, garden seat园凳garden bench园桌garden table园灯garden lamp日规sundial鸟浴bird bath鸟舍bird cottage, nestle box鸟笼bird cage, bird coop悬篮hanging basket野鸟喂食器bird feeder额匾horizontal inscribed board楹联couplet written on scroll, couplet on pillar引露天烤炉open barbecue树棚living-tree pergola花架pergola花格架trellis, treillage点景牌楼naming pailou, decorated archway园林施工garden layout, garden construction种植工程planting engineering大树移植big tree transplanting裸根移植bare root transplanting土球移植ball transplanting沟植trench planting假植heeling in, temporary planting播种草坪seeding lawn铺草皮块草坪sodding lawn假山工程rockery engineering掇山五法five methods”of rock piling等分平衡法method of making the rock equa-tional and balanced前轻后重法method of making the front part of rock lighter than the back part上轻下重法method of lowering the center ofgravity of rocks纹理统一法method of unifying the rock veins石料统一法method of unifying the rock mate-rials观赏树木ornamental tree and shrub观叶植物foliage plant观果植物fruit-effect plant观枝干植物plants with ornamental trunks and branches指示植物indicating plant主景植物accent plant耐湿植物damp tolerant plant抗风植物wind-resistant plant耐盐碱植物saline-alkali tolerant plant市花city flower市树city tree国花national flower国树national tree芳香植物fragrant plant抗污染植物pollution resistant plant环保植物environment protecting plant高山植物alpine plant岩生植物rock plant攀缘植物climbing plant, climber地被植物ground cover plant阴生植物shade plant装饰植物decorative plant装缘植物edging plant绿蓠植物hedge plant草坪植物lawn plant, lawn grass花坛植物bedding plant球根植物bulbous plant宿根植物perennial plant, perennial水生植物aquatic plant, hydrophyte旱生植物xerophyte沼泽植物bog plant, swamp plant室内装饰植物indoor decorative plant, house plant 切花cut flower垂枝植物pendulous plant, weeping plant缠绕植物twiner, twinning plant针叶植物needle-leaved plant阔叶植物broad-leaved plant斑叶植物variegate-leaved plant松柏植物conifer常绿植物evergreen plant半常绿植物semi-evergreen plant不耐寒植物tender plant半耐寒植物half-hardy plant耐寒植物hardy plant耐旱植物drought enduring plant山石材料stone material昆山石Kunshan stone钟乳石stalactite灵壁石Lingbi stone英德石Y ingde stone青石Qing stone宣石Xuan stone房山石Fangshan stone观赏动物ornamental animal观赏鸟类ornamental bird观赏兽类ornamental beast观赏昆虫类ornamental insect园林机械Garden machine园林工具Garden instrument,garden implement 园林设备Garden equipment花坛分界隔板Plastic bed divider种植容器Planting container圆木桩Log peg喷射装置Jet bubbler滴灌Trickle irrigator,drip irrigator环动喷灌器Circle sprinkler圆筒喷灌器Totor sprinkler自控器Automatic controller管端喷灌器Hose end sprinkler固定喷灌器Stationary sprinkler喷雾喷灌器Mist sprinkler,spray head sprinkler喷灌覆盖面Sprinkler coverage草坪加肥器Lawn feeder施肥喷灌器Combined feeder and sprinkler液肥混合调配器Liquid fertilizer mixer-proportioner滴水喷头Emitter,dripper水土保持塑料网Erosion control plastic net苗木包装材料Nursery stock package material麻布袋Burlap bag铁丝篮Wire basket篮状种植器Basket container塑料苗木桶Plastic nurserican播种盘Seed tray网孔盆Mesh pot含肥泥炭盆Fertile peat pot盆栽机Potting machine换盆机Repotting machine再生纸种植器Reclaimed paper container纤维育苗器Wood fiber plant grower泥炭压制播种机Peat seeding pellet ,peat seeding starter 松土除草机Cultivator旋转锄Rotary hoe切叶机Foliage cutter翻地犁Uncovering plough盖土机Mounted spreader前悬装土机Front mounted loader后缀装土机Rear mounted loader旋轴剪草机Spindle mower栽植机Planting machine植物覆盖Plant mulching覆盖物分散机Mulch spreader种子液肥喷洒机Hydro seeder修枝剪Pruning shear播种器Garden seeder球根种植器Buld planter土壤酸度探测器pH-value computer肥效分析器Fertilizer analyzer嫁接刀Grafting knife温室设备Greenhouse equipment盆栽灌水系统Pot watering system温室气候控制器Greenhouse climate controller温室覆盖Greenhouse covering喷雾自控系统Automatic mist control system二氧化碳发生器CO2 generator温度警报钟Temperature alarm游览车Park sightseeing bus剪草机Lawn mower动力剪草机Power lawnmower畜力剪草机Horse lawnmower手推剪草机Hand lawnmower游人调查V isitors investigation游人统计V isitors statistics游人分析Garden visitors analysis游人管理V isitors management导游图Tourist map导游解说Tour description劳动管理Labour management物资管理Material handlingl,goods handling设备管理Equipment management,facility management 财务管理Financial management安全管理Safety management环境监测Environmental monitor植物养护管理Plant maintenance and management园林技术管理Garden technical management质量管理Quality management园貌维修Garden feature maintenance植物整形修剪Plant trimming and pruning植物病虫防治Disease and insect control园林管理规划Management plan游人意见处理Treatment of visitors opinions游人规则V isitors regulation园内交通管理Traffic control in park园外交通管理Traffic control put of park entrance汽车停车规则Parking rules自行车停放规则Bicycle parking rules开放时间Opening time日常清理卫生管理Daily sanitation and hygiene management 盆景配件Penjing accessories盆景植物Penjing plant水石盆景Rock and water penjing树桩盆景Penjing planted with old dwarf trees垂枝盆景Penjing planted with pendulous盆景艺术Penjing art盆景土Pot mixture for penjing盆景盆体Penjing pot日本式盆景Japanese style penjing,bonsai盆景花坛Penjing flower bed国际自然及自然资源保护联合会International Union for Conservation of Nature andNature resources,IUCN(转自“/thread-7604-1-1.html)园林专业词汇5国际园林师联合总会International Federation of Landscape Architects,IFLA中国风景园林学会Chinese Society of Landscape Aarchitecture,CSLA中华人民共和国环境保护法Law of Environmental Protection of the People’sRepublic of China中华人民共和国森林法Forest Law of the People’s Republic of China风景名胜区管理条例Regulations on the Management of Landscape and Famous Sceneries中华人民共和国自然保护区条例Regulations on the Nature Protection Regions of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国野生动物资源保护条例Regulations on the Protection of Wild Plants of the People’s Republic of China中国古典园林classical Chinese gardens苏州园林Suzhou Gardens拙政园The Humble Administrator’s Garden塔影亭the tower shadow Pavilion留听阁the Stay and Listen Pavilion浮翠阁the Floating Green Pavilion笠亭the Li Pavilion与谁同坐轩the “With Whom Shall I Sit?”Pavilion宜两亭Both Families Pavilion三十六鸳鸯馆the 36 Pairs of Mandarin Ducks’Hall十八曼陀罗花馆the 18 Stramonium Flowers’Hall枇杷园Loquat Garden海棠春坞Malus spring castle听雨轩the “Listen to the rain”Pavilion玲珑馆Exquisite Hall小飞虹the Small Flying Rainbow得真亭the Get Reality Pavilion小沧浪The small Pavilion of Quiet Meditation听松风处the place for listening to the pine wind香洲the Boat-like Structure玉兰堂the Magnolia远香堂Drifting Fragrance Hall荷风四面亭the Pavilion in the Lotus Breezes倚玉轩the Listening on Jade Pavilion待霜亭the Orange Pavilion雪香云蔚亭the Prunus Mume Pavilion柳阴路曲the zigzag pathway with willow shade绣绮亭the Peony Pavilion见山楼the Mountain in View Tower别有洞天the Moon Gate留园The Lingering Garden华步小筑A Scene in the Lingering Garden绿荫the Green Shade Pavilion小蓬莱the Samll Fairy Isle舒啸亭the Shuxiao Pavilion浣云沼the Huanyun Billabong明瑟搂the Pelluc id Tower涵碧山房Hanbi Mountain Villa可亭Ke Ting Pavilion五峰仙馆the Celestial Hall of Five Peaks林泉耆硕之馆the Old Hermit Scholars’House闻木樨香轩the Osmanthus Fragrance Pavilion揖峰轩the Y ifeng Pavilion又一村“another village”冠云峰the Cloud Capped Peak冠云台the Cloud Capped Terrace冠云亭the Cloud Capped Pavilion曲溪楼the Zigzag Stream Tower濠濮亭the Haopu Pavilion曲廊the Zigzag Walkway清风池馆the Refreshing Breeze Pavilion by the Lake 活泼泼地the Place of Liveliness网师园The Master-of-Nets Garden小山丛桂轩the Small Hill and Osmanthus Fragance Pavilion云窟月洞门the Y unku Moon Gate看松读画轩the Watching Pines and Appreciating Paitings Studio 射鸭廊the Duck Shooting Corridor月到风来亭the Moon Come with Breeze Pavilion冷泉亭the Cold Spring Pavilion殿春簃the Peony Study万卷堂the Hall of Scrolls撷绣楼the Bueaty Within Reach Tower五峰书屋the Five Peaks Library真意门the True Feeling Gate环秀山庄The Mountain Villa with Embracing Beauty问泉亭the Putting a Question to the Spring Pavilion 飞雪泉the Spring of Flying Snow水涧the Gully边楼the Side Tower补秋山房the Make-up Autumn Gallery狮子林The Lion Forest Garden燕誉堂the Y an Y u Hall海棠门洞the Chinese Flowering Crabapple Gate 指柏轩the Zhi Bai Pavilion九狮峰the Nine Lions Peak古五松园the Ancient Five Pines Garden花篮厅the Flower Basket Hall真趣亭the True Delight Pavilion石舫the Stone Boat-Like Structure湖心亭the Mid-Lake Pavilion问梅阁the Putting a Question to the Wintersweet Pavilion 文天祥碑亭Wen Tianxiang Stele Pavilion扇面亭the Fan-Shaped Pavilion修竹阁the Practising Buddhism Pavilion立雪堂the Li Xue Hall艺圃The Garden of Cultivation博雅堂the Bo Y a Hall乳鱼亭the Fry Pavilion香草居the Sweetgrass House响月廊the Sound of Moon V erandah耦园The Couple’s Garden Retreat吾爱亭the Wu Ai Pavilion听橹楼the Ting Lu Tower城曲草堂the Cheng Qu Thatched Cottage载酒堂the Carrying Wine Hall还砚斋the Giving Back Inkstone Studio沧浪亭Surging Waves Pavilion明道堂the Ming Dao Hall看山楼the Looking at Mountains Tower翠玲珑the Jade and Exquisite Study清香馆the Prue Fragance Hall康熙御碑亭the Kangxi Imperial Stele Pavilion退思园The Garden of Quiet Meditation揽胜阁the Viewing Landscape Pavilion水香榭the Water Fragance Pavilion退思草堂the Thatched Cottag of Quiet Meditation 闹红一轲the Boat-Like Structure with Goldfish 菰雨生凉A Tower View by the Water眠云亭the Sleeping Cloud Pavilion畹香楼the Wan Xiang Tower怡园The Garden of Pleasant岁寒草庐the Sui Han Thatched Cottage四时潇洒亭the Four Seasons Fine Pavilion石轩the Bai Shi Pavilion石听琴the Shi Ting Qin Music Studio小沧浪亭the Small Surging Waves Pavilion锁绿轩the Locking Green Pavilion云墙the Cloud Wall画舫斋the Painted Boat Studio螺髻亭the Luo Ji Pavilion碧梧？风the Bi-Wu-Qi-Feng Pavilion北京故宫former imperial palace北海beihai lake濠濮涧Pavilion for quiet meditation画舫斋painted boat studio五龙亭five-dragon Pavilion琼华岛qionghua isle九龙墙nine-dragon wall静心斋tranquil heart studio圆明园the yuanmingyuan(garden of gardens)玉泉山jade spring(yuquan hill)方壶胜境Wonderland on Fanghu Ishand三潭印月Three Pools Mirroring the Moon西洋楼景区European Palaces黄花阵The Labyrinth谐奇趣Harmonious Wonder养雀笼A viary方外观Belvedere龙凤水法the Dragon-Phoenix Fountain五竹亭Five Bamboo Pavilions海晏堂Hall of National peace线法山Hill of Perspective方河Square Lake线法画Perspective Landscapes蓬岛瑶台Pengdao Y aotai (Immortal Abode on Penglai Island)正觉寺Zhengjue (Enlightenment) Temple绮春园宫门Palace Gates of Qichunyuan鉴碧亭Jianbi Pavilion(Pavilion in a Blue Mirror)绮春园石残桥Remnants of a Stone Bridge涵秋馆Three-Arch Bridge of the Hanqiu(Embracing Autumn)Study仙人承露台Xianren Chenglu (Platform of Immortal Receiving Heavenly Dew) 浩然亭Haoran (Noble Spirit) Pavilion会心桥Huixin Bridge (Bridge of Understanding)别有洞天Bieyou Dongtian(Place of Unique Beauty)含经堂Hanjingtang(Tripataka Hall)颐和园the summer palace苏州街Suzhou Street仁寿殿the Hall of benevolence and longevity德和园the Garden of harmonious delights排云殿cloud dispelling hall佛香阁the tower of the fragrant buddha万寿山the Longevity Hill昆明湖kunming lake长廊the long corridor十七孔桥 a 17-span bridge听莺阁Pavilion for listening to orioles恭王府花园the mansion of the prince of gong景山公园Jingshan Park观妙亭the Guanmiao Pavilion南京瞻园the zhanyuan garden in nanjing花竺厅Hall of flower and bamboo静妙堂jingmiao hall南京煦园the xiyuan garden in nanjing夕佳楼Xijia Pavilion不系舟anchor less boat承德避暑山庄the summer mountain resort at chengde上帝阁Pavilion of God芳洲亭the Fangzhou Pavilion水心榭shuixin chamber淡泊敬诚厅the Danbojingcheng Hall烟雨楼Pavilion of mist and rain(转自“/thread-7604-1-1.html)园林专业外语词汇6金山寺jinshan temple上海豫园yuyuan garden in shanghai玉玲珑yulinglong rock殿春堂the dianchun Pavilion龙墙the dragon wall万花厅the ten thousand flower Pavilion香山公园xiangshan park古漪园guyi garden艺圃yipu garden虎丘tiger hill瘦西湖slim west lake个园geyuan garden鹤园heyuan garden天坛the temple of heaven西湖west lake沈园shenyuan garden杜甫草堂du fu’s thatched hut中国风景名胜区scenic resort and historic site in China五岳Five Famous Mountains佛教四大名山Four Buddhist Holy Mountains岩洞风景karst landescape石林风景forest of rock太湖风景区Taihu Lake scenic resort杭州西湖West Lake,Hangzhou雁荡山风景区Y andangshan Mountain scenic spot 黄山风景区Huangshan Mountain scenic spot 武夷山风景区Wuyishan Mountain scenic spot庐山Lushan Mountain武当山风景区Wudangshan Mountain scenic spot 桂林山水landscape of Guilin日月潭Riyue Pool国家公园national park休养胜地place for resort意大利传统园林Traditional Italian garden法尔奈斯庄园V illa Palazzina Farnese。