新概念2第21课课件

机场是许多年前建的, 但由于某种 原因当时未能启用. 然而去年机场 开始使用了.
The airport was built years ago, but for some reason it could not be used then. Last year, however, it came into use.
我迟到的原因是我错过了早班车！ The reason why I was late（定语从句） is that I missed the first bus.
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
2、I live near an airport and passing planes can be heard night and day.
all day and all night night and day =_________________________ 日日 夜夜，夜以继日
passing planes 过往飞机 （passing是现在分词， 作定语，起形容词作用，修饰planes，“经过的(路 过)，过往的”） He forgot the man with passing time. 随着时间 的消逝，他忘掉了那个人。 sleeping baby 正在睡觉的小孩 waiting car 正在等待的车
有100多人肯定是被噪音逼得已 经弃家远去, 我是少数留下来的人 中的一个.
Over a hundred people must have been driven away from their homes by the noise. I am one of the few people left.
你把我逼疯了
1、You are driving me mad.
老师把我逼疯了
2、The teacher is slowly driving me mad.
★mad adj. 发疯 sb. is mad “为……而疯狂（着迷）”的表示方法： be mad about… I'm mad about English. be crazy about… go insane （insane adj. 患精神病的，精神病患者的 极愚蠢的） I slowly go insane/go crazy/go mad/go bananas. go bananas （go+adj. 变得……) They are going bananas. =go crazy=go mad (变疯了
若是说明或解释某种行为或看法的理由， 使用reason ,其后常接 for 或不定式。
reason The _______why I didn’t tell you was that I wanted it to be a surprise. 我没有告诉你，是想让它 给你一个惊喜。
reason 之后可接 why 引导的定语从句， 而 cause 不能。
developing •China is a __________(develop)country.
3、The airport was built years ago, but for some reason it could not be used then. cause与reason的区别
1、Carelessness is often the cause of ______fires. 疏忽大意往往酿成火灾。 of 2、Friction is the cause ______ the match’s lighting. 摩擦是火柴点燃的原 因。
★sum n. 量 a sum of +不可数名词 一笔…… a large sum of 大笔的…… (large 指 数量的大) a large sum of money 一大笔钱 a great many + 可数名词复数 a great number of + 可数名词复数 plenty of… 足够多的……
reason
reason后可接why／that引导的定语从句;
1) 他生病的原因是他不注意自己的健康。 The _______ that reason _____ why _____ he _____ fell _____was ill he didn’t care about health．
句型: The reason why…is that...
•a developing country ＝ a country which is developing
sleeping •a __________(sleep)boy ＝ a boy who is sleeping
talking •The man_________ (talk)with my father is Mr. Wang.
11.他正慢慢地走在回家的路上。 is slowly walking He _______ ___________ ____________ along the way home. 12.我口袋里只剩下两元了。 two yuan There is only ___________ ____________ left _____________ in my pocket. 13.你一定是缇娜的妹妹吧。哇，你们俩看起 来一模一样。 must be You ________ _________ Tina’s sister. Wow, you look the same!
表示造成某一事实或现象的直接原因或起因， 一般要用 cause (后常接 of)，不用 reason。
for 1、There is no reason _______anxiety 没有理由焦虑。 2、You have no reason_______ for complaint . 你没有理由抱怨。
（助手）.
ii. Phrases and sentences.
1.把我逼疯 _____________________ drive me crazy 2.过往的飞机 _______________________ passing planes night and day/day and night 3.日日夜夜 _____________________ for some reason 4.由于某种原因 _____________________ come into use 5.启用 _________________________ drive away from 6.从…赶走 _________________________ knock down 7.撞倒 _________________________ a large sum of money 8.一大笔钱 _____________________ go away 9.离开/搬走 ________________________ 10.决定做某事 __________________ be determined to do sth.
＝ a machine for washing
swimming a ___________(swim)pool
＝ a pool for swimming
washing This is a new ___________machine.
作定语
⑵现在分词作定语表示动作。如果是单词，放在被
修饰的名词前；如果是短语，放就放在被修饰的名 词之后。
Lesson 21 Mad or not? 是不是疯了？
Aeroplanes are slowly driving me mad. I live near an airport and passing planes can be heard night and day. The airport was built during the war, but for some reason it could not be used then. Last year, however, it came into use. Over a hundred people must have been driven away from their homes by the noise. I am one of the few people left. Sometimes I think this house will be knocked down by a passing plane. I have been offered a large sum of money to go away, but I am determined to stay here. Everybody says I must be mad and they are probably right.
Translation
飞机正在逐渐把我逼疯. 我住在一个机场 附近, 过往飞机日夜不绝于耳.
Aeroplanes are slowly driving me mad. I live near an airport and passing planes can be heard night and day.
大家都说我肯定是疯了, 也许他们说 的是对的.
Everybody says I must be mad and they are probably right.
1、Aeroplanes are slowly driving me mad.
drive sb. mad /crazy/insane 逼某人发疯
day by day 强调了一个变化的过程 day after day 强调日复一日重复无变化的动作
Day after day _______________she waited in vain for him to telephone her. 日复一日, 她徒劳地等待他的电话. Day after day the scientists worked hard in the _____________, laboratory. 那些科学家们日复一日在实验室中努力工作着。
有时我觉得这房子就要被一架 飞过的飞机撞倒. 他们曾向我 提供一大笔钱让我搬走, 但我 决定留在这儿.
Sometimes I think this house will be knocked down by a passing plane. I have been offered a large sum of money to go away, but I am determined to stay here.
day by day It is getting warmer____________. 天气一天天暖和起来。 day by day The patient's condition is improving___________. 病人的病情逐日好转。
作定语
⑴动名词作定语表示性质或用途。
washing a ___________(wash)machine
Lesson 21 Mad or not?
1. When he heard the good news, he almost went m____ ad with joy. 2. Miss, Albert isn’t here. He is p________ robably ill. 3. The r______ reason why I study Enlgish is that I want to study abroad. 4. His father spent a large sum ____ of money on the house. 5. The little girl gave me a d_________ etermined look. She said she would not change her mind. 6. The man o_______ ffered me a job to be his assistant