2016年吉林省中考英语试卷含答案

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绝密★启用前 吉林省2016年初中毕业生学业考试
英 语
(满分120分，考试时间120分钟)
一、听力(共20分)
Ⅰ.情景反应 根据你所听到的句子，选择适当的应答语。

(5分) 1. A. You’re welcome. B. Thank you . C. I’m fine. 2. A. Red.
B. Math.
C. Spring. 3. A. On foot.
B. About 5 kilometers.
C. At 6:30. 4. A. Sorry, I won’t. B. Yes, I did. C. It doesn’t matter. 5. A. It’s crowded.
B. It’s delicious.
C. It’s boring.
Ⅱ.对话问答 根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。

(5分) 6. A. Stay at home. B. Visit his uncle. C. Join a club. 7. A. $500.
B. $50.
C. $150. 8. A. His son. B. His mother. C. His wife. 9. A. It’s sunny.
B. It’s rainy.
C. It’s cloudy. 10. A. In the room.
B. Under the tree.
C. Behind the door.
Ⅲ.图片理解 看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。

(下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关)(5分)
11 12 13 14 15
Ⅳ.短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。

(5分)
16. Mrs. Nikko is a 110 – year - old woman from ________.
A. America
B. Japan
C. Canada 17. Mrs. Nikko sleeps ________ hours a night.
A. 7
B. 8
C. 9
18. Mrs. Nikko goes swimming at the nearby beach ________. A. every morning B. every afternoon C. every evening 19. When the weather is fine, Mrs. Nikko also goes fishing with her ________.
A. sons
B. daughters
C. grandchildren 20. For the evening meal, Mrs. Nikko usually has ________, vegetables, rice and some soup.
A. fish
B. tomatoes
C. chicken
二、基础知识(共20分)
Ⅴ.句意填空 根据所给句子，填入一个适当的单词，使句意完整。

(5分) 21. Children’s Day is in June, the ________ month of a year. 22. He was very excited to buy a ________ to that basketball game. 23. I often ________ to some smooth music to relax before going to bed. 24. Passengers are waiting ________ the bus at the station.
25. My brother is a lazy boy, and he ________ ever exercises every day.
Ⅵ.单项选择 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。

(15分) 26. Molly dreams of becoming ________ excellent engineer in the future. A. a B. an C. the 27. The teachers are very patient when we ask ________ for help. A. they B. them C. their 28. Gina cut her finger just now, ________ she didn’t cry. A. but B. and C. or 29. David, close the door ________. Your sister is studying for the exam. A. clearly B. easily C. quietly 30. —Have you seen the movie Zootopia (《疯狂动物城》)? —Of course. I think it’s ________ cartoon I have ever seen. A. funny B. the funniest C. funnier 31. Steve ________ TV in the living room when his mother came in. A. was watching B. watches C. is watching 32. —Do you know some robots are able to serve as waiters in restaurants ？ —Really? ________ interesting it is! A. What B. What a C. How
33. The ________ pollution is becoming more and more serious. We haven’t seen blue skies for several days. A. noise B. water C. air
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毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________
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34. —I wonder ________.
—It’s about an unusual experience of a little girl. A. who wrote the book B. what the book is about C. how I can get the book
35. Many parents have to ________ early to make breakfast for their kids. A. get up B. stay up
C. give up 36. Joining a summer camp is a great chance ________ free time with your friends.
A. spend
B. spending
C. to spend 37. Rice ________ by hand in many countries, such as China and India. A. grows
B. is grown
C. grew
38. —You look smart in the T -shirt ________ your daughter bought for you.
—Thanks a lot. A. which
B. who
C. whom
39. —Mr. Smith, what do Chinese often do on ________?
—They usually enjoy the full moon and think of their relatives or friends in the open air. A. the Spring Festival
B. the Water Festival
C. the Mid-Autumn Festival
40. —Would you like some orange juice, Julie? —________ I prefer to drink milk. A. No, thanks.
B. Yes, please.
C. I’d love to.
三、交际运用(共15分)
Ⅶ.完成对话 从方框中选择正确选项。

(方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关)(5分)
Alice: Hi, Frank! Are you free on Saturday? Frank: Yes. 41
Alice: I heard a baby panda was born in the zoo. Let’s go and have a look.
Frank: Oh, I have been there twice. I think you’d better learn something about pandas before
you go to the zoo.
Alice: I know a little. 42 There are about 2 000 pandas living in the forests. Frank: That’s true. They are endangered now.
Alice: Why? Is it because they don’t have babies very often?
Frank: 43 Another main reason is that humans cut down lots of bamboo forests, and
pandas don’t have enough food to eat. Alice: What a pity! 44
Frank: We can make some posters to tell people the importance of saving pandas. Alice: I will take some photos of the pandas first when I visit the zoo. Frank: 45 Have a good time! Alice: Thank you.
Ⅷ.补全对话 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确。

(每空词数不限)(10分)
Susan: I can’t believe that we are leaving school very soon.
Harry: Me neither. But the end of junior high school is the beginning of a new life. 46 ? Susan: I am going to study in a senior high school near my home.
Harry: 47 going to a farther one? Maybe you can make some new friends there. Susan: If so, I will live in the school and go home once a week. I’ll miss my parents and the
delicious food at home. I have to wash my clothes by 48 every week. Harry: I see… but I want to go to a school that is far from my home. Susan: Have you made the final decision? It is not easy for you.
Harry: Yes, I can’t always 49 my parents. Sooner or later, I will live alone and face the
difficulties in my life.
Susan: Maybe you are right. Our parents are getting older. We should learn to take care of
ourselves and help our parents at the same time.
Harry: Shall we learn to do housework together during this summer holiday? Susan: 50 . I hope we’ll have wonderful summer holiday.
四、阅读(共45分)
Ⅸ.短文填空 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文。

(方框中有两个选项是多余的)(10分)
Some years ago, a big fire burned down a large part of a city. Lots of houses were broken. A rich lady was hurrying through the crowd of people, trying to 51 a box of valuable things from the fire. After running out of the 52 , she met a little boy in the street. She called him and said, “Take this box, my boy, and do not part with 53 until I see you again. I will reward (回报) you well.”
The boy took the box, and the lady turned 54 to search for something else. Just then many people came rushing between the lady and boy, and they couldn’t see each other.
That night, the lady lived in a friend’s home outside the city. The next day she looked for
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A. Don’t forget to show me the photos when you come back.
B. An adult panda has only one baby every two years.
C. What can we do to help them?
D. This is one of the reasons.
E. Is it very cute?
F. What’s up?
A. food
B. save
C. important
D. under
E. lying
F. anything
G. it H. fire I. because of J. back K. waste L. refused
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the boy everywhere, but she couldn’t hear 55 of him. There were some very 56 letters and all her treasures in the box. The lady was very upset 57 losing them.
But on the following night, someone found the boy 58 on the ground with the box at a corner. He had been there for a long time without 59 . The boy was almost dead with hunger, but he never thought of leaving the box.
Of course the lady was going to give the boy some money, but he 60 . The lady trusted him, and he wouldn’t let her down. It is the spirit that turns the boy into a hero.
Ⅹ.阅读理解(35分)
(A )
阅读短诗中女孩和小鸟之间的对话，选择正确答案。

(5分)
61. According to the poem, the girl wants the bird to ________.
A. read a poem
B. sing a song
C. feed a baby
D. plant a tree 62. The underlined word “fright ” means ________ in Chinese. A. 惊吓
B. 快乐
C. 兴奋
D. 幸福 63. The girl will give ________ to the bird if it comes with her.
A. some leaves
B. some water
C. some cookies
D. some sugar 64. The bird’s home is ________, and it doesn’t want to leave. A. in the grass
B. in the hand
C. in the hole
D. in the tree
65. There are ________ babies in the bird’s home.
A. five
B. four
C. three
D. two
(B )
China is a great country with a long history. It has its own special cultures. Do you know some of them?
66. It is a special dance that has been popular for centuries in china. Over ten people work
together to wave a dragon made of paper or cloth. People in many places organize this activity to celebrate the Chinese New Year.
67. It is a kind of fighting style that has developed over the centuries in China. Many people
practice it to keep healthy. More and more foreigners are crazy about it. The movie called kung Fu Panda is welcome all over the world.
68. It is a singing performance. People regard it as one of the cultural treasures of China. It
mixes music, drama and acrobatics (戏剧和杂技) together. Mei Lanfang is one of the greatest performers.
69. It is one of the oldest artistic traditions in China. The painters make the pictures with soft
brushes. If the painter is famous, the work with his seal (印章) will be much more valuable.
70. It is perhaps the most popular board game played by millions of people in China. Two
players play it on a board with 32 pieces. The player who catches the enemy General can win the game.
根据上面每段话的陈述内容，从方框中选出与其匹配的名称。

(5分)
(C )
There are some famous buildings in the world. Everyone can recognize (认出) them with their imaginations. For example, when you see a picture of a sports stadium (体育场) that reminds you of a bird’s nest, you probably know it is the Olympic stadium in Beijing.
In fact, other buildings can be recognized more easily. The shape of the building shows the objects people can see inside. In Guizhou, China, people can visit the Meitan Tea Museum, built in the shape of a big teapot. From far away, the teapot-shaped museum looks like some kind of huge work of art. But as one gets closer, the windows make it clear that this is a building.
People who are interested in guitars might want to visit the Guitar Museum in Tennessee, USA. The building is shaped like a guitar. Inside, visitors can see all kinds of guitars and learn about famous guitar players.
One of the newest funny-shaped museums is a pottery (陶器) museum in Korea. This museum, built in 2011, is shaped just like a traditional Korean pot. Along with seeing
A. Chinese Chess
B. Chinese Painting
C. The Dragon Dance
D. Chinese Kung Fu
E. Beijing Opera
Girl
I love you, dear Dicky, So why should you fear?
If you come with me, my sweet, pretty dear, You shall live in a silver house so happy, And feed on a piece of white sugar each day. Bird
Oh, little girl, my home is in this tree, I love the fresh air, the sunshine so free. My three babies are calling me, so I must fly, And sing as I leave you, “Good - bye, good - bye.”
毕业学校_____________ 姓名____________________ ________________
examples of pots and tools used for making pots in the museum, visitors can try to make their own pots there.
根据短文内容，判断下列各句正(T)、误(F)。

(5分)
71. People can recognize some famous buildings with their imaginations.
72. According to the colors of some buildings, we can guess what objects are inside.
73. The Meitan Tea Museum looks like a huge cup with windows.
74. If you are interested in guitar players, you can visit the museum in China.
75. You can try to make your own pots in the pottery museum in Korea.
(D)
Many people say that they are working too many hours. 76 They can’t take care of
things at home. They don’t have time to relax.
77 In France, people spend about 1 646 hours a year at work. In Japan, however, people work about 2 159 hours a year. That means a Japanese employee(员工)works 513 more hours a year than a French one. That is more than 12 weeks, or three months, of extra(额外的) work!
78 Some people work extra hours because they want to make more money. However, many companies don’t pay overtime. Their employees don’t get extra pay for extra work. These people work extra hours because they think it’s their duty. Some people are afraid the y will lose their jobs if they don’t work extra hours.
79 In France, people get five weeks of paid vacation. In Germany, they get from four to six weeks. In the United States, two weeks of vacation is the average(平均).In one study in Great Britain, fewer than half of the workers ran out of all their vacation days. 80 If that is true, there will be a lot of dull people in the world.
根据短文内空，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。

(每个选项只能用一次)(5分)
(E)
In
1901, an Austrian scientist discovered that there are four types of
blood. He named
them A, B, AB, and O. People have one of these
four types. Blood type O is the most
common around the world. Blood type A is the second most common, and blood type AB is the least common.
In 1927, a Japanese doctor found that people with different blood types have different personalities(性格), too. He said that people with type A blood are usually calm and serious; people with type B blood are cheerful and outgoing; people with type O blood are generous(慷慨的) and honest; while those with type AB blood are often caring and creative.
More recently, a doctor in the United States wrote a book that connects blood types with what people eat. The book suggests people with type O blood should eat more meat and less bread. A diet for people with type A blood includes more vegetables. His book, Eat Right for your type, has been a hit with people who want to lose weight. However, Dr. Peter D’ Adamo
eating food that matches a
person’s blood type will make th e person healthier in other ways, too.
)
I
classmates. He was handsome with blond hair, so many girls in my class liked him very much. Every day, his parents picked him up in an old car. We all realized he was from a poor family.
I had a poor family as well, but I just hid it from everyone. I was afraid the kids in my class would leave me if they knew the truth.
One day, our teacher, Mr. Sims, announced that we would have a field trip. We decided to go to an amusement park. My classmates were excited. I sat back and looked at them, knowing that my parents did not have the money to send me. To my surprise, Danny stood up
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A. In English, people say, “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.”
B. Work hours are different from one country to another.
C. Many people say that their vacations are too short.
D. They don’t have enough time with their families.
E. Why do people work so many hours? Type O
People are generous and honest.
People should eat more meat and less br ead.
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and said simply, “I won’t go with you. My dad hurt his back and lost his job. I am not asking my parents for money.”
“Danny, I’m very proud of you for understanding the situation that your parents are in.” Mr. Sims replied. “But the trip is at the end of the month, we have plenty of time to raise money for it.” While walking home from school that day, I noticed three boys talking with Danny. I was a little worried that they were giving him a hard time. But as I got closer, I found they were only discussing how to raise money for the trip.
By standing up and admitting (承认) he was poor, Danny changed my life. I no longer felt I had to lie about my family’s situation. As for Danny, I will remember his courage and honesty forever.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

(10分) 86. Why did many girls like Danny in the class?
_______________________________________________________________________ 87. Where did the students decide to go for the field trip?
_______________________________________________________________________ 88. What was the matter with Danny’s father?
_______________________________________________________________________ 89. Did the three boys fight with Danny after school?
_______________________________________________________________________
90. What did the writer learn from Danny?
_______________________________________________________________________
五、书面表达(共20分)
Ⅺ. (A )当代社会，手机给人们的生活带来了极大的方便。

如何在公共场所文明使用手机，逐渐成为人们共同关注的问题。

请根据提示将下面的内容补充完整。

(每空词数不限)(5分)
(B )随着中国的发展，世界各地掀起了“汉语热”。

作为中国人，我们更应该学好汉语。

请以“My Chinese Learning”为题，写一篇短文。

(15分)
内容包括: 1. 为什么要学好汉语？
2. 谈谈自己学习汉语的经历。

3. 介绍1~2条学习汉语的方法。

写作要求: 1. 词数80字左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 文中不得出现真实的学校名称与姓名。

My Chinese Learning
With the development of China, Chinese is becoming more and more popular. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
吉林省2016年初中毕业生学业考试
英语答案解析
一、听力 Ⅰ.情景反应 1.【答案】B 2.【答案】A 3.【答案】B 4.【答案】A 5.【答案】C Ⅱ.对话问答
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________________ ___________
6.【答案】C
7.【答案】A
8.【答案】C
9.【答案】B
10.【答案】C
Ⅲ.图片理解
11.【答案】C
12.【答案】F
13.【答案】A
14.【答案】B
15.【答案】D
Ⅳ.短文理解
16.【答案】B
17.【答案】B
18.【答案】A
19.【答案】C
20.【答案】A
二.基础知识
Ⅴ.句意填词
21.【答案】sixth
22.【答案】ticket
23.【答案】listen/dance
24.【答案】for
25.【答案】hardly
Ⅵ.单项选择
26.【答案】B
【解析】句意为：Molly梦想将来能成为一名优秀的工程师。

此处泛指“一名优秀的工
程师”，应用不定冠词；且excellent的读音以元音音素开头，应使用不定冠词an，故选
B。

【考点】冠词的用法
27.【答案】B
【解析】空格处作动词ask的宾语，应使用宾格them。

故选B。

【考点】代词的用法。

28.【答案】A
【解析】“cut her finger”与“she didn't cry"”之间存在转折关系。

but意为“但是”，
表示转折，符合题意。

故选A。

【考点】连词辨析。

29.【答案】C
【解析】由“Your sister is studying for the exam.”可知，应是轻轻地关上门。

quietly意
为“轻轻地，安静地”，符合题意。

故选C。

【考点】副词辨析。

30.【答案】B
【解析】由“I have ever seen”可知，“我”认为《疯狂动物城》是“我”所看过的最有
趣的动画电影。

此处应使用最高级the funniest。

故选B。

【考点】形容词的比较等级。

31.【答案】A
【解析】句意为：Steve正在客厅看电视，这时妈妈进来了。

sb. Is doing sth.，when……
为固
定句型，意为“某人正在做某事，这时……”。

由“when his mother came in”可知，应
使用过去进行时。

故选A。

【考点】动词的时态。

32.【答案】C
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【解析】空格处修饰的中心词是形容词interesting，应使用how来修饰引导该感叹句。

故选C。

【考点】感叹句。

33.【答案】C
【解析】由“We haven't seen blue skies for several days.”可知，空气污染正变得越来越严重。

air意为“空气”，符合题意。

故选C。

【考点】名词辨析。

34.【答案】B
【解析】由答语“It's about an unusual experience of a little girl.”可知，问句询问的是“我想知道这本书是关于什么的”，应用疑问词what。

故选B。

【考点】宾语从句。

35.【答案】A
【解析】句意为：很多父母必须早起为孩子们做早饭。

get up意为“起床”，符合题意。

stay up意为“熬夜”；give up意为“放弃”，均不符合题意。

故选A。

【考点】动词短语辨析。

36.【答案】C
【解析】句意为：参加夏令营是一个和你的朋友一起度过空闲时间的好机会。

动词不定式“to spend free time with your friends”作后置定语，修饰名词“a great chance”。

故选C。

【考点】非谓语动词。

37.【答案】B
【解析】此处描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时；grow在句中意为“种植”，为及物动词，Rice与grow之间存在被动关系，应使用被动语态。

故选B。

【考点】动词的时态和语态。

38.【答案】A
【解析】空格处引导定语从句，“the T-shirt”是先行词，指物，在定语从句中作动词bought 的宾语，定语从句的引导词应使用关系代词which或that，故选A。

【考点】定语从句。

39.【答案】C
【解析】由答语中的“enjoy the full moon and think of their relatives or friends in the open air”可知，赏月、思念亲友是中秋节做的事情。

The mid-Autumn Festival意为“中秋节”，符合题意。

故选C。

【考点】文化知识理解。

40.【答案】A
【解析】由问句中的“orange juice”和答语中的“I prefer to drink milk.”可知，答句意为：不，谢谢。

我更爱喝牛奶。

No, thanks意为“不要，谢谢”，符合题意。

故选A。

【考点】情景交际。

三、交际运用
Ⅶ.完成对话
41.【答案】F
42.【答案】B
43.【答案】D
44.【答案】C
45.【答案】A
Ⅷ.补全对话
46.【答案】Where are you going to study?/Which(What) school are you going to study in?/Which senior high
school are you going to study in?/What are you going to do?/what's your plan for the new term?
47.【答案】What about/How about?
48.【答案】myself
49.【答案】depend on(upon)/live with/stay with/rely on(upon).
50.【答案】Good idea. /Sounds great. /That sounds good. /All right/OK./I agree with you. /No problem./Great./Good.
英语试卷第13页（共18页）英语试卷第14页（共18页）
四、阅读
Ⅸ.短文填空
51.【答案】B
52.【答案】H
53.【答案】G
54.【答案】J
55.【答案】F
56.【答案】C
57.【答案】I
58.【答案】E
59.【答案】A
60.【答案】L
Ⅹ.阅读理解
61.【答案】B
【解析】由女孩说的话中的“And sing a song while you sit on my thumb.”可知，女孩想让这只鸟唱歌。

故选B。

【考点】细节理解。

62.【答案】A
【解析】由小鸟说的话中的“do not come any nearer to me”和女孩说的话中的“So why should you fear?”可知，此处应指小鸟说女孩张开的手和明亮的大眼睛会吓到可怜的小Dicky（鸟）。

因此，fright的意思是“惊吓”。

故选A。

【考点】词义猜测。

63.【答案】D
【解析】由女孩说的话中的“If y ou come with me…And feed on a piece of white sugar each day.”可知，如果鸟儿跟女孩走，女孩每天会给它一些糖吃。

故选D。

【考点】细节理解。

64.【答案】D 【解析】由小鸟说的话中的“my home is in this tree”可知，鸟儿的家在树上。

故选D。

【考点】细节理解。

65.【答案】C
【解析】由小鸟说的话中的“My three babies are calling me”可知，这只鸟的家里有三只幼鸟。

故选C。

【考点】细节理解。

66.【答案】C
67.【答案】D
68.【答案】E
69.【答案】B
70.【答案】A
71.【答案】T
【解析】由第一段第一、二句“There are some famous buildings in the world. Everyone can recognize(认出) them with their imaginations.”可知，人们可以利用想象力认出一些著名的建筑物。

因此，本题描述正确。

故写T。

【考点】细节理解。

72.【答案】F
【解析】由第二段第二句“The shape of the building shows the objects people can see inside.”可
知，根据建筑物的形状，我们可以猜出里面有什么东西。

因此，本题“根据建筑物的颜色，我们可以猜出里面有什么东西”是错误的。

故写F。

【考点】细节理解。

73.【答案】F
【解析】由第二段第三句中的“people can visit the Meitan Tea Museum，built in the shape of a big teapot”可知，湄潭茶博物馆看起来像一个大茶壶。

因此，本题“湄潭茶博物馆看起来像一个大茶杯”是错误的。

故写F。

【考点】细节理解。

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74.【答案】F
【解析】由第三段第一句“People who are interested in guitars might want to visit the Guitar Museum in Tennessee，USA.”可知，如果你对吉他感兴趣，你可以参观美国的吉他博物馆。

因此，本题“如果你对吉他演奏者感兴趣，你可以参观中国的博物馆”是错误的，故写F。

【考点】细节理解。

75.【答案】T
【解析】由文章最后一句“Along with seeing examples of pots and tools used for making pots in the museum, visitors can try to make their own pots there.”可知，在韩国的陶器博物馆，你可以自己做陶器。

因此，本题描述正确。

故写T。

【考点】细节理解。

76.【答案】D
77.【答案】B
78.【答案】E
79.【答案】C
80.【答案】A
81.【答案】different blood types/ different types of blood
82.【答案】more vegetables
83.【答案】outgoing
84.【答案】the least
85.【答案】healthier
86.【答案】Because he was handsome(with blond hair)
87.【答案】They decided to go to an amusement park. /To an amusement park./An amusement park.
88.【答案】He hurt his back (and lost his job)
89.【答案】No./No，they didn't.
90.【答案】His courage and honesty. /(The) Courage and honesty. She learnt (learned)his courage and honesty( from Danny/him)
五、书面表达
Ⅺ.(A)
91.【答案】should/are supposed to/are expected to/have to/must(learn to)
92.【答案】No/Turn off/ Don't turn on
93.【答案】away/ far away
94.【答案】be( feel/ get) angry/unhappy/upset/annoyed/dissatisfied (with you) /fight with you/be (feel/ get) uncomfortable
95.【答案】around/ near/beside/next to
（B）【审题指导】
【答案】One possible version(略)
【解析】本文的写作话题是学习汉语。

写作时，应使用第一人称；写“为什么要学好汉语”和“学习汉语的方法”时使用一般现在时，写自己学习汉语的经历时使用一般过去时。

英语试卷第17页（共18页）英语试卷第18页（共18页）。