新概念英语第三册语法精粹(六)：倒 装
新概念3第六课
Lesson 06Smash-and-grab 砸橱窗抢劫New words and expression 生词和短语smash-and-grabn.砸橱窗抢劫smashvt.打碎, 粉碎（= break sth into pieces violently）violentlyadv.猛烈地-- Smash the car.Smashvi.打碎, 粉碎（-- The dishes smashed on the floor.）smash into 撞击到某处（-- The bus smashed into a tree.）grabv.抢夺, 掠夺, 夺取（= seize suddenly）-- He grabbed me by the arm.-- He grabbed the coin and ran off.他抓起硬币就跑了。
snatchvt.抢, 夺取（= catch sth/sb suddenly and violently）-- The big bird snatches the hen from the ground.Seizev.抓住, 逮住, 夺取（强调抓住、抓到的结果）-- Fear seized her. 她突然感觉很恐惧。
catchvt.捕获, 赶上(车船等) （= get hold of sth/sb moving）-- catch mouse / catch bus / catch a thiefGrasp强调“掌握”-- We have already grasped six thousand words.Hold强调抓牢、抓紧（catch hold of抓住）-- He is holding an umbrella.arcaden.有拱廊的街道（两旁常设商店）Piccadillyn.皮卡迪利大街Jewelleryn.珠宝（总称）Necklacen.项链Ringn.戒指Backgroundn.背景（on the background of sth.）-- background information 背景资料-- a man of excellent background 有很好的背景的人velvetn.天鹅绒，丝绒headlightn.（汽车等）前灯blarev.发嘟嗜声，吼叫staffn.全体工作人员raidn.偷袭/raidvt., vi.袭击, 突击scramblev.爬行（= creep quickly）-- The two thieves scrambled into their car.Climbvt.爬上（-- climb up the tree）Mountvt.登上（-- mount the hill）Fantasticadj. 非常大的1> = very great / very large 非常大的-- a fantastic sum of money = a very large sum of money2> = strangeadj.奇怪的, 奇异的-- a strange dream = a fantastic dream3> = wonderfuladj.极好的, 美好的, 极妙的-- a fantastic play.ashtrayn.烟灰缸ownern.所有者, 业主admirevt. 以赞赏的眼光看着busilyadv.忙碌地arrangev.安排, 排列, 协商hornn.(牛、羊等的)角, 喇叭roarvi.吼叫, 怒号jewelern.珠宝商, 宝石匠,钟表匠wheeln.（汽车的）方向盘ironn.铁adj.铁的furnituren.家具diamondn.钻石, 菱形Text 课文How did Mr. Taylor try to stop the thieves?The expensive shops in a famous arcade near Piccadilly were just "opening.介词短语修饰shops-- The shoe shop in my neighborhood was just opening.在我家附近的鞋店刚刚开门营业At this time of the morning, the arcade was almost empty.Mr. Taylor, the owner of a jewellery shop was admiring a new window display.BeiJing, our capital, is developing enormously.-- enormouslyadv.非常地, 巨大地（= at fantastic speed）Two of his assistants had been working busily since eight o…clock and ha d only just finished.Diamond necklaces and rings had been beautifully arranged on a background of blackvelvet.After gazing at the display for several minutes, Mr. Taylor went back into his shop.After gazing at… = After he gazed at…After having gazed at… = After he had gazed at…The silence was suddenly broken when a large car, with its headlights on and its hornblaring, roared down the arcade.with的符合结构：（独立主格结构）1>如果宾语和宾语补足语在逻辑上有主谓关系，应该采用现在分词形式作宾补。
新概念英语第三册课堂笔记：第6课
新概念英语第三册课堂笔记：第6课新概念英语第三册课堂笔记第六课Lesson 6Smash-and-grab砸橱窗抢劫【New words and expressions】生词和短语★smash-and-grabn. 砸橱窗抢劫smash： (vt.)break sth.into pieces violently (vi.)The dishes smashed on the floor.smash into：撞击到某处grab： seize suddenlycatch： get hold of sth./sb movingsnatch： catch sth./sb. suddenly and violently seize：强调抓住、抓到的结果Fear seized her. grasp：强调“掌握”hold：强调抓牢、抓紧★arcaden. 有拱廊的街道（两旁常设商店）★Piccadillyn. 皮卡迪利大街★jewlleryn. 珠宝（总称）★necklacen. 项链★ringn. 戒指★backgroundn. 背景on the background of sth. background informationa man of excellent background ★velvetn. 天鹅绒，丝绒★headlightn. （汽车等）前灯★blarev. 发嘟嗜声，吼叫★staffn. 全体工作人员★raidn. 偷袭★scramblen. 偷袭★scramblev. 爬行scramble(vi.)： creep quicklyclimb(vt.)：爬上mount：登上★fantasticadj. 非常大的fantastic： very great /largestrangewonderful★ashtrayn. 烟灰缸Listen to the tape then answer the question below.听录音，然后回答以下问题。
新概念英语第3册语法精粹+课本课后习题答案
新概念第三册语法精粹第一章英语从句Subordination英语从句主要有定语从句，状语从句和名词性从句（主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句）一．定语从句定语从句：由关系代词who, whom, whose, that, which; 关系副词when, where, why 引导。
（下面十个句子请读5遍并脱口译出！）1. The death notices tell us about people who have died during the week.2. The man (whom) you spoke to just now is my friend.3. The building whose lights are on is beautiful.4. Please find a place which we can have a private talk in.5. The knee is the joint where the thighbone meets the large bone of the lower leg.6. He still remembers the day when he went to school.7. It is no need telling us the reason why you didn't finish it in time.8. He has three sons, two of whom died in the war.9. Mr. Smith, whose wife is a clerk, teaches us English.10. In the Sunday paper there are comics, which children enjoy.只能用that和who引导的定语从句A．all, nothing, anything, a few, one做先行词指物时B．先行词前有形容词最高级修饰时，后面常跟that而不是which.C．先行词前有the only, the first, the last, the next, the very等词修饰时，引导词只能用that。
新概念第三册核心语法整理
单元二：倒装句（1）否定词在前的情况完全倒装：谓语部分倒装：助动词（系动词+情态动词）1.no sooner had he arrived than they asked him to l eave again.2.Hardly had he begun to speak when the audience interrupted him.3.Not until he comes back will I go to sl eep(not until 主句部分倒装，从句不倒装)4.Not until 1895 did Cornell University begin to offer a d egree in ornithol ogy.5.Not until linol eum was invented in 1860 did any house have hard-wearing,easy-to-cl ean fl ooring.6.At no time shoul d we divorce ourselves from the masses of the peopl e.(部分倒装)7.Not a singl e paper did he write l ast term.8.Nor for a moment can the man imagine that he woul d die abroad.倒装句（2）让步状语从句形容词/副词/名词+ as/ though +主语+谓语1.much as we may pride ourselves on our god taste, we are no l onger free tochoose the things we want.(副词)2.old as I am, I can still fight.(形容词)3.chil d though he is , he can do some cooking.(名词)动词（原型）+as/though+主语+助动词/情态动词1.try as I might, I coul d not lift the stone.2.Try hard as he will, he never seems abl e to do the word satisfactorily.特殊：as引导的原因状语从句也可以用倒装：tired as she was , I decided not to disturb her.长句：3.great succes s though you have achieved, you must not be conceited.4.Run dry as the see were to and crumble as the rocks were to , I woul d notbreak my promise.5.Only for one year as she has been here, she become quite an expert in thisfiel d.倒装句（3）方位副词前置there, here ,now ,then和up, d own, in , out等副词在句首，要完全倒装1.there appeared on the horizon a man on horseback, riding in my direction.Now comes your luck. Out rushed the littl e boy.主语是代词的时候不用倒装2.here he comes.3.Out he rushed.倒装句（4）补充地点介词短语：1.behind him hang the map.2.In this box is found the book.分词短语：1.lying on the fl oo r was a boy aged about fifteen.2.Discussed in the conference was a proposal to reform income taxes.表语（形容词，过去分词，介词短语）：1.invicible are the forces of the pl2.gone are the days when were student s.3.Among the goods are appl es, oranges, bananas····同位语从句why：my original question why he do it has not been answered.Whether: he was again tortured by the doubt whether he coul d meet Mary at the station.单元三：独立主格结构：表示时间，原因，条件，方式和伴随情况自己主语+无动词分句现在分词：weather permitting, I will start tomorrow.过去分词：his homework done , Jim decided to go and see the pl ay.无动词独立结构：the meal over ,we began to work again.不定式独立结构：the detail s to be worked out l ater, the pl an was approved. With 引导的独立主格结构定语：the woman with a baby on her back is my sister原因状语：with his homework finished , he felt very happy.伴随状语：with his face covered tears, he ran into the room. With tears streaming down her cheeks, she sat there .1.sand is formed by the weathering and d ecomposition of all types of rock, it smost abundant mineral constitution being quart s.2.The job finished ,we went home st raight away.3.Two hundred peopl e died in the accident, many of them chil dren.4.There being nothing el se to do ,we l eft.5.I woul d not dare to go home without the job finished.过去分词作宾语补足语（-ed）See，hear，feel ，find ，think·······1.I saw the student s assembled in the hall.2.They found a beautifully-cooked wall et and notes turned to ash.单元四：原因状语从句：because , sine , as , now that, fornow that= seeing that =in that=considering thatthis machine differs from the other one in that it is more powerful.双重否定never fail to: cat s never fail t o fascinate human beingsnot without: he doesn’t have any meal without meat sno not: there is nothing that he can’t d o.单元五：so that 别忘了还有表示结果的意思：we all arrived at 8:00 so that the meeting began promptly.So···that···倒装：主句部分倒装，that从句不倒装1.So great is our passion for doing things for ourselves , that we are becomingincreasingly l ess dependent on specialized l abour.2.So quickly did the workmen finish their work that they were given a bonus.3.So inferior was the quality of the radio that I took it back and asked for abetter one.4.To such a degree was he hurt that he woul d never forgive you.Such+ a +形容词+ 单数名词=so+形容词+a+单数名词1.He was in such a bedraggl ed condition that an assistant refused to serve him.2.He was in so bedraggl ed a condition that····3.It was so hot a day that we went swimming.4.It is such nice weather that I woul d like to o the beach.(weather为不可数名词，只能用such)特殊：当强调的名词前有many, few, litter时，还是用so1.he took so many cases with him that he had to call a taxi2.he earned so littl e money that he coul d barely support his family.让步状语从句：though although （不能用but，但可以用yet强调转折）though she is not pretty, yet she is very l ovely.单元六：现在分词作状语同时发生：flying over the channel , the pil ot saw a meteorite.动作发生在主句之前：having noted d own our names ,the policeman dismissed us.条件状语：you will only make yourself more tired, keeping on your feet.结果：he applied more water to the fl ower, only making things worse.(结果置于句末，多和only 连用)单元七：woul d rather ···than····接动词原型：pl woul d rather pay l arge sums of money than have their life work destroyed by gangsters.It is time / Woul d rather +从句：虚拟语气，宁愿让某人干某事。
新概念英语第三册语法精粹汇总
新概念英语第三册语法精粹汇总学习新概念英语并不难啊。
你还在为英语成绩低拖后腿而烦恼吗?今天给大家带来新概念英语第三册语法精粹,希望可以帮助到大家，下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。
新概念英语第三册语法精粹：代替与省略英语中，为了避免不必要的重复，经常用so, not, to, do, does 代替前面出现的动词或相关内容。
如：He translated the article better than I did. (did代替wrote it)— Do you think she is clever?— I think so. (so代替she is clever)(1) 从上两例中看出，do / does / did 代替动词。
(2) "so 与not" 代替某个词、短语、句子等，通常用于hope, think, believe, expect, suppose, be afraid, fear, imagine, etc后作宾语。
E.g. — Is it correct?— Im afraid not. (not correct)(3) "to" 用作不定式，常跟随下列动词：want, mean, hope, expect, refuse, seem, intend, be, afraid, etc.E.g. I asked him to go to the party, but he refused to. (go to the party)(4) "do so, do that, do it" 用来代替动态动词，而不能代静态动词。
Eg. — He gave up studying English.— Why did he do so? (= give up studying English)— The dish tastes nice.— Yes, so it does. (tastes nice)(此句不能用it does it 或it does so, 因taste属静态动词。
2022-2023学年新概念英语第三册主谓一致与倒装课件
时间、价格、距离、度量单位等
时间、价格、距离、度量单位等名词或短语做主语时，无 论单、复数，谓语动词一律用单数。 —Ten years has passed . 过去10年了 —500 meters is not far at all We can walk there . 500米根本不远，我们可以走过去。
这类词有：family(家庭、家庭成员)，team(队、队员)， class(班级、班级成员)，government(政府、政府官员)， club(俱乐部、俱乐部成员)，public(公众，公民)，group(小 组、小组成员)，crowd(群、一群人)，crew(工作人员)， means(方法)，works(工厂)，sheep(羊)，fish(鱼)， Japanese(日本人)，Chinese(中国人)，any(无论哪个、无 论那些)，等等。
倒装句有疑问句、there be 句型、表愿望的 句子、感叹句等。 除此之外：
（1）有些连接词引导的句子需要倒装。如so, neither ,nor等等。 Jim can drive a car , so can I .
Jim会开车，我也会。 （2）有些副词和连词引导的分句也需要倒装。但倒装的部分不同， 需要特别记忆。如as引导的分句需将被强调的词前置到句首，即提 前+as+主谓语顺序不变。 而however 引导的分句是:however+被强调词+谓语顺序不变。 —Try as she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open
—The new shoes I just bought are for my daughter.
—The pair of glasses belongs to her mother
英语学习_新概念英语第三册语法精粹_必备
新概念三册语法精粹第一章定语从句1.定语从句：由关系代词who,whom,whose,that,which;关系副词when,where,why引导。
1.The death notices tell us about people who have died during the week.2.The man(whom)you spoke to just now is my friend.3.The building whose lights are on is beautiful.4.Please find a place which we can have a private talk in.5.The knee is the joint where the thighbone meets the large bone of the lower leg.6.He still remembers the day when he went to school.7.It is no need telling us the reason why you didn't finish it in time.8.He has three sons,two of whom died in the war.9.Mr.Smith,whose wife is a clerk,teaches us English.10.In the Sunday paper there are comics,which children enjoy.2.只能用that和who引导的定语从句A．all,nothing,anything,a few,one做先行词指物时B．先行词前有形容词最高级修饰时，后面常跟that而不是which.C．先行词前有the only,the first,the last,the next,the very等词修饰时，引导词只能用that。
新概念英语第三册逐句精讲Lesson4_6
新概念英语第三册逐句精讲Lesson4~6新概念英语第三册逐句精讲Lesson4新概念3课文内容：These days, people who do manual work often receive far more money than people who work in offices. People who work in offices are frequently referred to as' white collar workers' for the simple reason that they usually wear a collar and tie to go to work. Such is human nature, that a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white collar workers. This can give rise to curious situations, as it did in the case of Alfred Bloggs who worked as a dustman for the Ellesmere Corporation. When he got married, Alf was too embarrassed to say anything to his wife about his job. He simply told her that he worked for the Corporation. Every morning, he left home dressed in a smart black suit. He then changed into overalls and spent the next eight hours as a dustman. Before returning home at night, he took a shower and changed back into his suit. Alf did this for over two years and his fellow dustmen kept his secret. AlF's wife has never discovered that she married a dustman and she never will, for Alf has just found another job. He will soon be working in an office. He will be earning only half as much as he used to, but he feels that his rise in status is well worth the loss of money. From now on, he will wear a suit all day and others will call him 'Mr Bloggs', not 'Alf'.新概念英语3逐句精讲：1.These days, people who do manual work often receive far more money than people who work in offices.如今，从事体力劳动的人的收入一般要比坐办公室的人高出许多。
新概念英语第三册语法精粹
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新概念第三册第6课知识点整理
1.jewel珠宝jeweler珠宝商jewellery总称the jeweller's= the jewellery shop2. the grocer's = the grocery shop杂货店the barber's理发店（专指男士，包括shave）hairdresser美发师the green grocer's 有卖蔬菜的杂货店3. 商场 the department storethe shopping mall 购物中心4.“商店”中的犯罪：shop-lifting顺手牵羊burglary 入室盗窃theft偷盗robbery抢劫（with violence）5.smash v. 把……打碎；(粗鲁，激烈的) smash world recordsmash sb's hopesmash the drug ring 粉碎贩毒集团ring n. 链条，集团6.crash the door shut关门/甩门smash the door open 破门而入7. open v. 营业When do you open / close?adj. 开门的，营业的We are open / closed.opening hour 营业的时间8.He was arranging a surprise party for his wife's birthday. 计划，安排We arrange these flowers so beautifully. v. 摆放好9.backgroundeducational background/We need someone with a business background .教育背景，表示一种经历historical background历史背景，历史的时间、环境The name of the company is written on a white background.底色10.break the silence 打破沉默break the tension 打破紧的气氛break the deadlock打破僵局break the monotony打破单调的状态break my train of thought 打断连续的思路11.She peered closely at the photograph.Being somewhat shortsighted, she had the habit of peering at others.因看不清而仔细看peer:同龄人/同辈/同地位12.the wheel方向盘He stayed at the wheel.坐在驾驶座位上13.go doing强调动词的方向The plates went crashing to the floor.15.Please help yourself.文中：毫不客气地……16.a bombing raid 轰炸突袭air raid空袭a police raid 警察突然抽查a bank raid 抢银行17.fight off tears 强忍着泪水see sb. off 送别laugh off an embarrassment对尴尬一笑置之18.You look fantastic! （人）非常精神---great/brilliant/excellent/amazingIt is fantastic that a child of 5 can speak suchgood English.a fantastic amount of money——enormous/amazing 很大的，很多的,大得难以置信move at a fantastic speed 极快的a fantastic tale about dragons 奇妙的/full of imagination19.worth(adj.)值---钱/分数The house is worth $1000./5 pointsIt isn't worth much.某一行动有价值be worth a visitbe worth making an appointment before you go 值得费周折It's worth it.(n.)价值10 .pounds worth of booksThe activity will help children develop a sense of their own worth.11.foot the bill 付账zip your mouth 闭嘴to cost sb. an arm and a leg 花钱很大方，大出血I'm ready to be all ears . 洗耳恭听cast sheep's eyes 抛媚眼，暗送秋波to pull one's leg 开某人的玩笑，逗某人Remember play it by ear whatever difficulties you meet.随机应变12.The driver accelerated to pass the other car. accelerate 加速，促进speed 加快（动作、工作的进度）We'd better speed up if we want to get there in time.reverse 倒车，颠倒，倒转The car reversed through the gate.13.I feel rather overdressed in this smart suit. overdress 穿得过于讲究a restaurant overlooking the lake 眺望/俯视14.Let's share the room for the time being./temporarily15.throw普通的扔，掷hurl猛扔toss 漫不经心地扔project a light beam16.Forrest Gump 《阿甘正传》•社会背景：• 20世纪90年代反智情绪很高•阿甘：智商751. Life was like a box of chocolates. You never know what you are going to get.2. A promise is a promise.。
新概念英语中倒装句、感叹句的用法
1. 感叹句：1）What +名词+主语+谓语What a beautiful girl she is!2）How + 形容词+主语+谓语How beautiful the girl is!2. 倒装句：so/neither的倒装He can swim. So can I.I didn’t go to class. Neither did I.结构：so/neither+be+ 主语///so/neither+助动词+主语///so/neither+情态动词+ 主语一般现在时，do, does/am, is, are现在进行时，am, is, are一般过去时，did现在完成时，have, has一般将来时，will, shall,过去进行时，was, were过去完成时，had过去将来时，would3 直接引语/间接引语1）定义：直接引语是指原封不动的引用原话，把它放在引号内，例如：They said, “We want to have a rest.”间接引语即用自己的话加以转述，被转述的话不放在引号内。
上面的例句变成间接引语应该是：They said they wanted to have a rest.2）当我们把直接引语变成间接引语时，由于引述动词（said，told等）一般都是过去时形式，因此间接引语中的动词时态、人称代词、限定词、时间状语、地点状语等一般都要做相应的变化。
有下面几种情况：1）时态变化：一般现在时--一般过去时现在进行时--过去进行时一般过去时--过去完成时现在完成时--过去完成时一般将来时--过去将来时be going to--was/were going to/wouldcan--couldmay—might2）时间地点及指示词的变化：here-there, tomorrow-the next day, the following day, this-that…3）人称变化：根据句意改变人称。
新概念英语第三册：重点句型解析（六）
【导语】新概念英语作为家喻户晓的经典之作，它有着全新的教学理念，有趣的课⽂内容及其全⾯的技能训练，为⼴⼤的英语学习者提供帮助！如果你也想学好英语，⼜怎能错过新概念英语？下⾯⽆忧考为您提供了相关内容，希望对您有所帮助！ 1、Did George get anything for his fifty pence? What? Children always appreciate small gifts of money. = Children always appreciate pocket money as small gifts.孩⼦们总是喜欢得到些零花钱 -- Husbands always appreciate small gifts of beer money. 2、Mum or dad, of course, provide a regular supply of pocket money, but uncles and aunts are always a source of extra income. provide a regular supply of... 定期地提供… provide sth for sb / provide sb with sth 为某⼈提供某物 -- The villagers provided a regular supply of food for the soldiers. = The villagers provided the soldiers with a regular supply of food small gifts of money, pocket money, extra income 都表⽰零花钱。
作者在两段话⾥三处⽤了零花钱, 是为了让读者能够抓住主题。
写作时要避免使⽤相同的词汇。
3、With some children, small sums go a long way. 此句暗含：with other children, small sums can’t go a long way. go a long way 维持很久 -- The money we have will go a long way. go a long way towards 对...⼤有帮助 -- This will go a long way towards overcoming the difficulty.(overcome vt.战胜, 克服) 介词 with 和 for 的区别： For(介词)：关于, 对于...来说, 考虑到...的事实 -- The weather is quite warm for November. -- For him, this will be an entirely new hobby. With(介词)：在某⼀⽅⾯ (多⽤于⼆者的⽐较) -- With some people, pleasure is more important than work. -- Some people may accept that excuse, but it won't work with me. 4、If fifty pence pieces are not exchanged for sweets, they rattle for months inside money boxes. Pence 便⼠(penny, pennies 都是 pence 的复数：) a fifty pence ⼀个五⼗便⼠的硬币 fifty pennies 五⼗⼀便⼠的硬币 exchange for 换取, 以...来交换 -- The little boy exchanged his pen for candy.(candy n.糖果, 冰糖) rattle vt.(拟声词) 叮当作响 = tinkle(vi, vt (使)发玎玲声, (使)发出玎当声) roar 呼啸(重点突出⽼虎、狮⼦等⼤动物的吼叫声) -- The car roar by me. / Listen, a lion is roaring. shout at ⼤喊⼤叫 = bark at grunt vi.(猪等)作呼噜声 vt.咕哝着说出 -- He is grunting.(adj.咕咙的, 哼哼唧唧的) slam v.砰地关上, 砰地放下 5、Only very thrifty children manage to fill up a money box. fill up 装满 1>up：表⽰⽅向 up to(表⽰到达⽬的地) -- She ran up to him. 她跑到他⾯前。
新概念英语第三册第6课习题答案及解析
新概念3课后习题答案： Lesson 6 1b 2a 3c 4d 5b 6a 7a 8d 9a 10a 11b 12c 新概念3课后习题解析： 1.B正确 on one‘s way to do -- He is on the/his way to become a lawyer. 2.A正确 warn somebody out of one‘s way 警告某⼈别挡住去路 in one‘s way 挡住某⼈的去路 -- You are in my way. 挡住了我的去路。
3.C正确 4. C正确 形容词和名词共同修饰名词时, 形容词在前, 名词在后。
(adj + n +被修的名词) -- an old village school -- an empty beer glass 5.B正确 做句⼦结构题时要和原⽂加以对⽐ 6. A正确 made of 可以看出原材料 7. A正确 began doing something = began to do something 8.D正确 9. A正确 accelerate v.加速, 促进 -- The driver accelerated to pass the other car. speed v.加快(加快动作和⼯作的进程, 常和up连⽤) -- We‘d better speed up, if we want to get there in time. -- The car sped along the road. Reverse vt.倒车, 颠倒, 倒转 -- The car reversed through the gate. 10. A正确 Overdressed v.(使)穿得太讲究 -- I fell rather overdressed in this smart suit. Overlooked vt.俯瞰, 远眺 11. B正确 for the time being = temporarily(adv.临时) meanwhile = at the same time As it happened 随着这类事情的发⽣ for a while = for a moment 12. C正确 fly a flew a flown (fly 是不及物动词, 不能⽤于被动语态。
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新概念英语第三册语法精粹(六)：倒装新概念英语第三册语法精粹(六)：倒装
根据语法要求，把谓语动词置于主语前，称为完全倒装，把助动词或情态动词置于主语前，称为部分倒装。
1．副词如：in, out, down, there, here, off, over, away, etc. 句子倒装。
（完全倒装，但主语不能是代词）
Down jumped the murderer from the tenth floor.
In came Miss Green.
（特别注意：当主语是人称代词时不倒装。
）
Away she went!（她走了！）
Here you are!（你在这儿！）
2．only 副词（介词短语）位于句首，句子要倒装。
Only then did he realize that he was mistaken.
Only by working hard can we succeed in doing anything.
3．well, so, often, such, few, little 放于句首，句子形成倒装。
So fine was the weather that we all went out lying in the sun.
Well did I know him and well did he know me.
4．否定词或具有否定意义的词及词组用在句首时，句子须倒装。
此类词有： neither，nor，hardly，scarcely， rarely，seldom，not，never，not only，barely，at no time，nowhere等。
e.g. — Jack could not swim.
— Neither could Tom.
Never have I seen such a good movie.
5．as引导让步状语从句，须倒装。
（准确地说，是将需要强调的词提到as的前面。
）
Rich as he is, he spends a cent on charity.
Try as he does, he never seems able to do the work beautifully.
6．在表示祝愿的句子中。
May you make greater progress! （愿你取得更大进步！）
7．在虚拟条件句中，连词if省略时，句型要倒装，即将were, had, should等词提到句首。
Were I you, I would go abroad to take advanced study.
我要是你，就出国进修了。
Should he come tomorrow, he would help us to settle the problem.
他要是明天来的话，他会帮我们解决这个问题的。
8．百分特例重点：
Much as we may pride ourselves on our good taste, we are no longer free to choose the things we want.
（NCE Book III Lesson 26）
即使我们为自己的绝好鉴赏力感到自豪，但我们已经无法自由地选择我们所需要的东西了。