定语从句公开课课件
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定语从句课件公开课
What is the attribute? (什么是 定语）
a red apple a beautiful girl 形容词作定语
my friend his pen
代词作定语
a girl in red a man with glasses 介词短语作定语
apple tree
shoe shop 名词作定语
如介词提前则不能省)
This recorder （which） he is using is
made in Japan.
Is this the library from which you borrow books?
被修饰的名词或代词叫先行 词
修饰一个名词或代词的单词或短语 叫定语，如为一个句子则称为定语 从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词 后面。
定语从句的一般结构是：主句+先来自百度文库
行词+关系词+从句
People who go to a formal westerner dinner party for the first time may be surprised by table manners. Besides the napkin, you will find a small toast and three glasses which are for the wine. The knife and fork that are closest to your plate are a little bigger than the ones beside them. Dinner starts with a small dish, which is often called a starter. For the starter, which you eat with the smaller pair, you keep the knife in your right hand and the fork in your left.
定语从句的一般结构是：主句+先
行词+关系词+从句
先 行 词
引导 词
I know the boy wh关o系is代sit词tin在g定on语t从he句d中es有k.三
个作用： 1. 引导一个定语从句；
引先导主行词句词有：关被系修代饰的词份成23。：..在在分w从从,h即定o句句名w语中中词h从代担o或m替任句代w先某词h行 一。o词 句se； 子成
什么是定语？
定语就是用来修饰名词或者代词 的成分
What is the attributive clause? (什么是定语从句）
the handsome 修饰成分
the naughty
boy
The boy is Tom.（ 主句）
The boy who is handsome is Tom.
The boy who is naughty is Tom.
指人或物: that 关系副词: when, where, why
注：①当先行词是those, she ,he ,they等 代词时, 关系代词用who. ②作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省， 介词后面用which 或whom ) The man to
whom I nodded is Professor Li.
The teacher, whose son I work with, is liked by all the students.
The chair, the legs of which are broken, is being repaired now.
3. which 指物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略,
This is the book of which the cover is blue.
＝of which the
book
Do you know the girl whose hair is very short in our class?
He is the student whose pencil I broke yesterday.
5.The woman (whom) we saw on the street got the job.
6.The teacher (whom) we met yesterday will give us a talk. 7.The boy (whom) you want to talk to is in the lab.
12.A plane is a machine that can fly .
13.Here is the boy that damaged the vase .
关系代词与关系副词
关系代词:
指人: who(主格), whom(宾格), whose(所有格) 指物: which(主格,宾格), whose(所有格)
4 whose 在定语从句中作定语，表示引导词 与 whose 后的名词为所属关系。 whose 多指人，也可指物，指物时可与 of which 互换使用, 即the+名词＋of which\whom 或of which\ whom ＋ the+名词。 This is the book whose cover is blue.
that which
关系副词：when where why
1. The boy who is smiling is Tom.
2.The boy who has a round face is Tom.
3.The man who sits in front of me is Tom. 4.The man (whom) everyone likes is kind.
8.The boy to whom you want to talk is in the lab. 9. This is the boy (whom) I sit behind.
10. This is the boy behind whom I sit.
11.She is the girl whose English is the best in our class.
What is the attribute? (什么是 定语）
a red apple a beautiful girl 形容词作定语
my friend his pen
代词作定语
a girl in red a man with glasses 介词短语作定语
apple tree
shoe shop 名词作定语
如介词提前则不能省)
This recorder （which） he is using is
made in Japan.
Is this the library from which you borrow books?
被修饰的名词或代词叫先行 词
修饰一个名词或代词的单词或短语 叫定语，如为一个句子则称为定语 从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词 后面。
定语从句的一般结构是：主句+先来自百度文库
行词+关系词+从句
People who go to a formal westerner dinner party for the first time may be surprised by table manners. Besides the napkin, you will find a small toast and three glasses which are for the wine. The knife and fork that are closest to your plate are a little bigger than the ones beside them. Dinner starts with a small dish, which is often called a starter. For the starter, which you eat with the smaller pair, you keep the knife in your right hand and the fork in your left.
定语从句的一般结构是：主句+先
行词+关系词+从句
先 行 词
引导 词
I know the boy wh关o系is代sit词tin在g定on语t从he句d中es有k.三
个作用： 1. 引导一个定语从句；
引先导主行词句词有：关被系修代饰的词份成23。：..在在分w从从,h即定o句句名w语中中词h从代担o或m替任句代w先某词h行 一。o词 句se； 子成
什么是定语？
定语就是用来修饰名词或者代词 的成分
What is the attributive clause? (什么是定语从句）
the handsome 修饰成分
the naughty
boy
The boy is Tom.（ 主句）
The boy who is handsome is Tom.
The boy who is naughty is Tom.
指人或物: that 关系副词: when, where, why
注：①当先行词是those, she ,he ,they等 代词时, 关系代词用who. ②作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省， 介词后面用which 或whom ) The man to
whom I nodded is Professor Li.
The teacher, whose son I work with, is liked by all the students.
The chair, the legs of which are broken, is being repaired now.
3. which 指物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略,
This is the book of which the cover is blue.
＝of which the
book
Do you know the girl whose hair is very short in our class?
He is the student whose pencil I broke yesterday.
5.The woman (whom) we saw on the street got the job.
6.The teacher (whom) we met yesterday will give us a talk. 7.The boy (whom) you want to talk to is in the lab.
12.A plane is a machine that can fly .
13.Here is the boy that damaged the vase .
关系代词与关系副词
关系代词:
指人: who(主格), whom(宾格), whose(所有格) 指物: which(主格,宾格), whose(所有格)
4 whose 在定语从句中作定语，表示引导词 与 whose 后的名词为所属关系。 whose 多指人，也可指物，指物时可与 of which 互换使用, 即the+名词＋of which\whom 或of which\ whom ＋ the+名词。 This is the book whose cover is blue.
that which
关系副词：when where why
1. The boy who is smiling is Tom.
2.The boy who has a round face is Tom.
3.The man who sits in front of me is Tom. 4.The man (whom) everyone likes is kind.
8.The boy to whom you want to talk is in the lab. 9. This is the boy (whom) I sit behind.
10. This is the boy behind whom I sit.
11.She is the girl whose English is the best in our class.