全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程第四册 Unit4课后练习答案

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Unit 1 lexf OrganizationII. More Synonyms in Context1) During the First World War, battles occurred here and there over vastareas. Some of themost dramatic fighting took place in the gloomy trenches of France and Belgium.2) Elizabeth made careful preparations for the interview and her efforts/ homework paid off.3)1 spent hours trying to talk him into accepting the settlement, but heturned a deaf ear to all mywords.4) Pneumonia had severely weakened her body, and I wondered how herfragile body could withstand the harsh weather.- 90 - Appendix IIII. Usage1)But often it is not until we fall ill that we finally learn to appreciategood health.2)A rich old lady lay dead at home for two weeks—and nobody knew anythingabout it.3)It's said he dropped dead from a heart attack when he was at work1)Don't sit too close to the fire to keep warm—you could easily get burned,especially if you fall asleep.4)In those days people believed in marrying young and having childrenearly.5)Little Tom was unable to sit still for longer than a few minutes.■Structure1. 1) To his great delight, Dr. Deng discovered two genes in wild rice that can increase the yield by30 percent.2)To her great relief, her daughter had left the building before itcollapsed.3)To our disappointment, our women's team lost out to the North Koreans.4)We think, much to our regret, that we will not be able to visit you duringthe coming Christmas.2. 1) These birds nest in the vast swamps (which lie to the) east of the Nile.2)By 1948, the People's Liberation Army had gained control of the vastareas north of the Yangtze River.3)Michelle was born in a small village in the north of France, but cameto live in the UnitedStates at the age offour. ■4) The Columbia River rises in western Canada and continues/runs through theUnited States forabout 1,900 kilometers west of the Rocky Mountains.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A)1. invasion 3. Conquest 5. launching 7. campaign 9. reckon with2. s tand in the way 4. c atching... off his guard6. d eclaration8. d rag on10. b ringing...to aAppendix I - 91-(B)1. allow2. reckoned3. highly4. forecasts5. rapidly6. instant7. delivery 8. advantage9. observing 10. PowerfulII. Translation1.Mr. Doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumnharvest in on the farm.2.We must not underestimate the enemy. They are equipped with the mostsophisticated weapons.3.Having been cut of a job/Not having had a job for 3months, Phil is gettingincreasingly desperate.4.Sam, as the project manager, is decisive, efficient, and accurate inhis judgment.5.Since the chemical plant was identified as the source of solution, thevillage neighborhood committee decided to close it down at the cost of 100 jobs.The offensive had already lasted three days, but we had not gained much ground. Our troops engaging the enemy at the front were faced with strong/fierce/stiff resistance. The division commander instructed our battalion to get around to the rear of the enemy and launch a surprise attack. To do so, however, we had to cross a marshland and many of us were afraid we might get bogged down in the mud. Our battalion commander decided to take a gamble. We started under cover of darkness and pressed on in spite of great difficulties. By a stroke of luck, the temperature at night suddenly dropped to minus 20 degrees Celsius and the marsh froze over.Thanks to the cold weather, we arrived at our destination before dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear. This turned the tide of the battle.The enemy, caught off guard, soon surrendered.Part III TextBComprehension Check 1. d3. b.-2.d 4.- 92 - Appendix ITranslation(#JE Appendix III)Language Practice1. boast2. obstacles3. was concerned4. call ...off■5. paid off6. was pinneddown7. are contesting 8. prior to9. holdout 10. objective11. responsible for 12. in case13. favorable 14. due to15. on the eve of 16. cancel17. complications 18. stiff19. withstand 20. absentPart IV Theme-Related Language Learning TasksWriting StrategyTick which of the following is more convincing:____________ I t was reported that General Eisenhower, though indecisive sometimes, had nohesitation in ordering the assault on Normandy._____ √____ E isenhower's chief of staff, Brigadier General Water Bedell Smith, later wrote:"... He sat there ... tense, weighing every consideration.Finally he looked up, and the tension was gone from his face.He said briskly, 'well, we'll go."Model PaperCan Man Triumph over Nature?When people talk of man triumphing over nature, many things come to mind. One thinks of successes in medicine in the fight against disease, such as the invention of antibiotics and the promise held out by advances in biogenetic engineering. On a broader scale, one thinks of man's success in harnessing new forms of energy from steam power through oil to nuclear power.Yet, nature has often hit back in unexpected ways to these attempts to tame it. New forms ofAppendix I - 98-disease that are resistant to antibiotics are constantly developing. Burning fossil fuels has led to fears of global warming; while nuclear power has produced dangerous waste that will remain a hazard for generations to come.However, perhaps to talk of man triumphing over nature is the wrong way to look at the matter. We need to find ways to work with nature rather than forever fighting against it.(154 words)Unit 2Text org. Ex. 2 On P381. Smart cars can see, hear, feel, smell, talk, and act;2. They can eliminate most of car accidents3. They can alert the police and provide precise location of your car if stolen4. They can monitor one’s driving and the driving conditions nearby;5. They can alert the driver who feels drowsy;6. They can locate your car precisely and warn of traffic jams. Language Sense Enhancement on P 38-391) cure 2) impact 3) orbiting4) warn of 5) location 6) At any given time7)vibrate 8) detected 9) calculate 10) convertedI. Vocabulary: Ex.1 on P41-421.expansion2. automated3. vapor4. take control of5. hazards6. satellite7.vibrated8.magnetic9. bunched 10. in the air 11. got stuck in 12.approximately Vocabulary: Ex.2 on P421. send out2. stand up for3. pass for4. were closing in on5. starting up6. went through7. fill out8. fall intoVocabulary: Ex.3 on P431) incorporates all the latest safety features.2) two trees ten feet apart.3) awarding lucrative contracts to his construction firm.4) the prototype of a new model before they set up a factory to make thecars.5) are correlated in all racial groups.Vocabulary: Ex.4 on P431) the application, remote, has turned into a reality, are poised to2) that vibrate, can detect, frequency3) lanes, are mounted in, alert a, hazardII. Word Formation on P45Kilogram Medical careMemorandum Electronic mailGymnasium Communications satelliteLiberation News broadcastDoctor Sky hijackVeterinarian European dollarPreparatory Breakfast and lunchAutomobile Television broadcastinfluenza Oxford and Cambridge---------------------------------------III. Usage on P45-461) swimming pool2 ) drawing board3 ) enriched Middle English4 ) disturbing change5 ) fully developed prototype6 ) Canned foods7 ) working population8 ) puzzling differencesComprehensive Exs.: I. cloze1. text-related on P461) computerized 2) start up 3) be poised to 4) alert 5) hazards 6) monotonous 7) take control of8) steer 9) lane 10) decrease 11) calculate 12) eliminate 13) getting stuck in 14) mounted 15) detect 16) vapor2. theme-related on P471) generates 2) related 3) revolutionized 4) enabled5) opportunities 6) overall 7)manufacturing8) dependent 9) interact 10) fatalitiesII. TranslationEx. 1 on P47-481) There was an unusual quietness in the air, except for the sound of artillery in the distance.2) The expansion of urban areas in some African countries has been causinga significant fall in living standards and an increase in social problems.3) The research shows that atmospheric carbon dioxide levels are closely correlated with global temperatures.4) The frequency of the bus service has been improved from 15 to 12 minuterecently.5) The diver stood on the edge of the diving board, poised to jump at the signal from the coach.Translation : Ex. 2 on P48Automobiles have, since their invention, revolutionized transportation, changing forever the way people live, travel, and do business. On the other hand, they have brought hazards, especially highway fatalities. However, today the application of computer technology and electronic sensors in designing and manufacturing cars makes it possible to eliminate most of traffic accidents. For example, electronic sensors mounted in your car can detect alcohol vapor in the air and refuse to start up the engine. They can also monitor road conditions by receiving radio signals sent out from orbiting satellites and greatly reduce your chances of getting stuck in traffic jams.UNIT3Language Sense Enhancement on P721) checked with 2) interview 3) grill 4) clippings5) be right for 6) follow up 7) indicating8）hand-delivered 9) prepared 10) prospectiveLanguage focusVoc. Ex. 1 on P751) rude 2) physically 3) structure4) made a difference 5) blurted (out) 6) chuckling7) Measurable 8) prospective 9) preparations10) Sparkled 11) took a crack at 12) partnerVoc. Ex. 2&3 on P76§Ex. 2.1) go after 2) look back at/on 3) be put up4) stood for 5) build in 6) follow up7) be hooked up to 8) closed up§Ex. 3.1) grilled her about where she had been all night2) beyond Cinderella’s wildest dreams that she could oneday dance in the King’s palace3) will be in readers' hands soon4) do your homework before going on an interview.5) was in the neighborhood of 150 dollars.§Voc . Ex. 4 on P771）applicants, veteran, the prospective2）From his standpoint, has made every endeavor to goafter3) as the saying goes, to have a crack at, barelyII. Words with Multiple Meanings on P 781. Behave2. used to avoid repetition3. clean4. get along5. perform/complete6. perform/complete7. Study 8. be enough 9. be acceptableiii. Usage on P79-801. There is so much to say and it is hard to know where tobegin.OK,I’ll talk about myself first.2. Thank you very much, John, for your beautiful Christmascard. By the way,I have something here for you.3. The new computer language can be quite easily understoodby anyone who can read the daily newspaper.Now, why isthis an advantage?4. I’m going to work out the outline and will let you know howit goes.By the way, I will see you in February, as I plan toattend your seminar in Shanghai.5. OK, you got the job.Now, how to maximize your profitswith as little effort as possible?6. Chris is back from Australia.Incidentally, those picturesyou sent me are wonderful.Comprehensive Exercises Cloze§1. text-related on P80(1) Prospective (2)As I see it(3) done your homework (4) beforehand(5) Endeavor (6) structure(7) Partners (8) Respond(9) take a crack (10) from the standpoint(11) make a difference (12) follow up§2. theme-related on P81(1) encouraging(2) inquiry(3) relevant (4) samples(5) references (6) advice(7) preparing (8) seriously(9) probably (10) exhibitTranslation on P81-821) Despite the inadequate length of the airstrip in thisemergency landing, the veteran pilot managed to stop theplane after taxiing for only a short while.2)Grilled by the reporters, the movie star eventually blurted(out) that she had undergone two plastic surgeries.3) We have the technology and our partner has the capital.Working together, we’ll have the future in our hands.4) If I had known beforehand that you would bring so manyfriends home, I would have made better preparations. You see, I have barely enough food and drinks for a snack.5) People gave generously upon learning that new schoolrooms with stronger structures were to be built in theearthquake-stricken area.Translation 2. on P82Well begun, half done,as the saying goes. It isextremely important for a job applicant todo hishomework while seeking employment.From mystandpoint, whether or not one has done his homeworkclearly makes a difference in his chance of success.I have a friend who is earning somewhere in theneighborhood of100,000 dollars a years in a largecomputer software company. He told me that from hisown experience the decision makers who interview prospective employees like people who are wellprepared. Those who make no endeavor to learn asmuch about his prospective employer as possible don’thave much of a chance of success.Part III Home Reading Task§Comprehension Check on P871.b2.c3.a4.a5.a6.b§Translation on P871.父母亲都觉得我不会被录用。

全新版大学英语第二版综合教程4课后答案

Overview of the New College English Second Edition Comprehensive Tutorial
This tutorial is designed for college students to improve their English
proficiency and enhance their language skills
• Summarizing: Summarizing is the process of condensing a text into a shorter version that captures the main ideas and key points This can be done by identifying the most important information in each section of the text and then synthesizing it into a conclusion summary
03 Translation section answers and analysis
• Translation section answers and analysis
目录
• Answers and analysis for the writing section
• Answers and analysis for the listening section
01 Course Introduction and Background
• The textbook provides a wealth of authentic materials, such as news reports, academic articles, and cultural essays, to expose students to different types of English texts

2023大学_全新版大学英语综合教程(第二版)4第四册课后习题答案和翻译免

2023全新版大学英语综合教程（第二版）4第四册课后习题答案和翻译免全新版大学英语综合教程(第二版)4第四册课后习题Unit 1 VocabularyI. 1. 1) expansion 2) automated 3) vapor 4) take control of 5) hazards6) satellite 7) vibrated 8) magnetic 9) bunched 10) in the air 11) got/was stuckin12) approximately2. 1) send out 2) stand up for 3) pass for 4) were closing in on5) starting up 6) went through 7) fill out 8) fall into3. 1)… incorporates all the latest safety features2) …two trees ten feet apart3) … awarding lucrative contracts to his construction site4) … the prototype of a new model before they set up a factory to make the cars.5) … are correlated in all racial groups4.1) the application, remote, has turned into a reality, are poised to2) that vibrate, can detect, frequency3) lanes, are mounted in, alert a, hazardII. Word FormationClipped Words BlendsKilo kilogram Medicare medical careMemo memorandum email electronic mailgym gymnasium comsat communications satellitelib liberation newscast news broadcastdoc doctor skyjack sky hijackvet veterinarian Eurodollar European dollarprep preparatory brunch breakfast and lunchauto automobile telecast television broadcastflu influenza Oxbridge OxfordandCambridgeIII. 1. swimming pool 2. drawing board 3. enriched Middle English 4. disturbing change 5. fully developed prototype 6. Canned foods 7. working population 8. puzzling differences Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1.1) computerized 2) start up 3) be poised to 4) alert 5)hazards 6) monotonous 7) take control of 8) steer 9) lane 10) decrease 11) calculate 12) eliminate 13) getting stuck in 14) mounted 15) detect 16) vapor2.1) generates 2) related 3) revolutionized 4) enabled 5) opportunities 6) overall 7) manufacturing 8) dependent 9) interact 10) fatalitiesII. Translation1.1) There was an unusual quietness in the air, except for the sound of artillery in the distance.2) The expansion of urban areas in some African countries has been causing a significant fall in living standards and an increase in social problem.3) The research shows that atmospheric carbon dioxide levels are closely correlated with global temperatures.4) The frequency of the bus service has been improved from 15 to 12 minutes recently5) The diver stood on the edge of the diving board, poised to jump at the signal from the coach.2.Automobiles have, since their invention, revolutionized transportation, changing forever the way people live, travel, and do business. On the other hand, they have brought hazards, especially highway fatalities. However, todaythe application of computer technology and electronic sensors in designing and manufacturing cars makes it possible to eliminate most of traffic accidents. For example, electronic sensors mounted in your car can detect alcohol vapor in the air and refuse to start up the engine. They can also monitor road conditions by receiving radio signals sent out from orbiting satellites and greatly reduce your chances of getting stuck in traffic jams.全新版大学英语综合教程(第二版)4第四册课后习题Unit 2 Part II Text Alexf OrganizationParts Paragraphs Main IdeasPart One Paras 1-2 Introduction — Both Napoleons and Hitlers military campaigns failed because of the severity of the Russian winter.Part Two Paras 3-11 Napoleons military campaign againstRussiaPart Three Paras 12-20 Hitlers military campaign against theSoviet UnionPart Four Para 21 Conclusion—the elements of nature must be rekoned with in any military campaign.2.Sections Paragraphs Main IdeasSection One Paras 12-13 Hitlers blitzkrieg againstRussiaand Stalins scorched earth policySection Two Paras 14-18 the battles foughtatLeningrad,MoscowandStalingradSection Three Paras 19-20 the Russian counter-offensive and the outcome of the warVocabularyI. 1. 1) alliance 2) at the cost of3) stroke 4) limp5) minus 6) regions7) declarations 8) siege9) raw 10) bide his time11) have taken their toll 12) in the case of2. 1) is faced with 2) get bogged down3) is pressing on / pressed on 4) drag on5) get by 6) dine out7) have cut back 8) get through3. 1) The rapid advance in gene therapy may lead to the conquest of cancer in the near future.2) Production in many factories has been brought to a halt by the delayed arrival of raw materials due to the dock workers strike3) Sara has made up her mind that her leisure interests will/should never get in the way of her career.4) Obviously the reporters question caught the foreign minister off guard.5) The introduction of the electronic calculator has rendered the slide rule out of date /obso lete.4. 1) Being faced with an enemy forces much superior to ours, we had to give up the occupation of big cities and retreat to the rural and mountainous regions to build up our bases.2) Unity is crucial to the efficient operation of an organization. Failure to reckon with this problem will weaken its strength. In many cases,work may be brought to a halt by constant internal struggle in an organization.3) The Red Army fought a heroic battle at Stalingrad and won the decisive victory against the Germans. In fact, this battle turned the tide in the Second World War. During this famous battle, the Soviet troops withstood the German siege and weakened the German army by launching a series of counterattacks.II.More Synonyms in Context1) During the First World War, battles occurred here and there over vast areas. Some of the most dramatic fighting took place inthe gloomy trenches ofFrance andBelgium.2) Elizabethmade careful preparations for the interview and her efforts / homework paid off.3) I spent hours trying to talk him into accepting the settlement, but he turned a deaf ear to all my words.4) Pneumonia had severely weakened her body, and I wondered how her fragile body could withstand the harsh weather.III. Usage1) But often it is not until we fall ill that we finally learn to appreciate good health.2) A rich old lady lay dead at home for two weeks—and nobody knew anything about it.3) Its said he dropped dead from a heart attack when he was at work4) Dont sit too close to the fire to keep warm—you could easily get burned, especially if you fall asleep.5) In those days people believed in marrying young and having children early.6) Little Tom was unable to sit still for longer than a few minutes.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A)1. invasion2. stand in the way3. Conquest4. catching... off his guard5. launching6. declaration7. campaign 8. drag on9. reckon with 10. bringing...to a halt(B)1. allow2. reckoned3. highly4. forecasts5. rapidly6. instant7. delivery 8. advantage9. observing 10. PowerfulII. Translation1. Mr. Doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumn harvest in on the farm.2. We must not underestimate the enemy. They are equipped with the most sophisticated weapons.3. Having been cut of a job/Not having had a job for 3months, Phil is getting increasingly desperate.4. Sam, as the project manager, is decisive, efficient, and accurate in his judgment.5. Since the chemical plant was identified as the source of solution, the village neighborhood committee decided to close it down at the cost of 100 jobs.The offensive had already lasted three days, but we had not gained much ground. Our troops engaging the enemy at the front were faced with strong/fierce/stiff resistance. The division commander instructed our battalion to get around to the rear of the enemy and launch a surprise attack. To do so, however, we had to cross a marshland and many of us were afraid we might get bogged down in the mud. Our battalion commander decided to take agamble. We started under cover of darkness and pressed on in spite of great difficulties. By a stroke of luck, the temperature at night suddenly dropped to minus 20 degrees Celsius and the marsh froze over. Thanks to the cold weather, we arrived at our destination before dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear. This turned the tide of the battle. The enemy, caught off guard, soon surrendered.全新版大学英语综合教程(第二版)4第四册课后习题Unit 3 Content questions1. He runs a manufacturing company.2. Almost all of them were no.3. This applicant was ill prepared for the job he was applying for and therefore ill qualified.4. Prepare to win.5. They now have to switch jobs frequently.6. A 90-year-old tennis player who wanted to work on his weakness -- backhand court.7. Believing in yourself, even when no one else does.8. Because he will mention a cab driver who is different.9. His efforts to make a difference.10.He was offered a ride on a day whenMinnesotawas hit with one of the worst snowstorms in years and the international airport there was closed for the first time in decades.11. Because there were no tracks left in the snow, which means he was the first person to take off from there.12 Carlson was excited about being first, which is exactly what the writer recommends to job applicants.Text Organization1.Parts Paragraphs Main IdeasPart One Paras 1- 6 An ill-prepared college graduate failed his interview.Part Two Paras 7-27 Four pieces of advice on being a successful interviewee.Part Three Paras 28-31 Make your own tracks in whatever you do.2.Suggestions Examples1) Prepare to win. 1) Michael Jordan2) Never stop learning. 2) a 90-year-old tennis player3) Believe in yourself,even when no one else does 3) the four-minute mile, the New York Marathon and the Vietnamveteran.4) Find a way to make a difference. 4) aNew Yorkcabdriver.Language Sense Enhancement1.(1) checked with (2) interview (3) grill (4) clippings(5) be right for (6) follow up (7) indicating (8)hand-delivered(9) prepared (10) prospectiveLanguage FocusI. 1.1) rude 2) physically 3) structure 4) made a difference 5) blurted (out) 6) chuckling 7) measurable 8) prospective 9) preparations 10) sparkled 11) took a crack at 12) partner2.1) go after 2) look back at/on 3) be put up 4) stood for 5) build in 6) follow up 7) be hooked up to 8) closed up3.1) grilled her about where she had been all night2) beyond Cinderellas wildest dreams that she could one day dance in the Kings palace3) will be in readers hands soon4) do your homework before going on an interview.5) was in the neighborhood of 150 dollars.4.1)applicants,veteran, the prospective2)From his standpoint,has made every endeavor to go after3) as the saying goes, to have a crack at, barelyII. Words with Multiple Meanings1. behave2. used to avoid repetition3. Clean4. get along5. perform/complete6. perform/complete7. study8. be enough9. be acceptableIII. Usage1. There is so much to say and it is hard to know where to begin. OK, Ill talk about myself first.2. Thank you very much, John, for your beautiful Christmas card. By the way, I have something here for you.3. The new computer language can be quite easily understood by anyone who can read the daily newspaper. Now, why is this an advantage?4. Im going to work out the outline and will let you know how it goes. By the way, I will see you in February, as I plan to attend your seminar inShanghai.5. OK, you got the job. Now, how to maximize your profits with as little effort as possible?6. Chris is back fromAustralia. Incidentally, those pictures you sent me are wonderful.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1.(1) prospective (2) As I see it (3) done your homework (4) beforehand(5) endeavor (6) structure (7) partners (8) Respond (9) take a crack(10) from the standpoint (11) make a difference (12) follow up2.(1) encouraging (2) inquiry (3) relevant (4) samples(5) references (6) advice (7) preparing (8) seriously(9) probably (10) exhibitII. Translation1.1) Despite the inadequate length of the airstrip in this emergency landing, the veteran pilot managed to stop the plane after taxiing for only a short while.2) Grilled by the reporters, the movie star eventually blurted (out) that she had undergone two plastic surgeries.3) We have the technology and our partner has the capital. Working together, well have the future in our hands.4) If I had known beforehand that you would bring so many friends home, I would have made better preparations. You see, I have barely enough food and drinks for a snack.5) People gave generously upon learning that new school rooms with stronger structures were to be built in the earthquake-stricken area.2.Well begun, half done, as the saying goes. It is extremely important for a job applicant to do his homework while seeking employment. From my standpoint, whether or not one has done his homework clearly makes a differences in his chance of success.I have a friend who is earning somewhere in the neighborhood of 100,000 dollars a years in a large computer software company. He told me that from his own experience the decision makers who interview prospective employees like people who are well prepared. Those who make no endeavor to learn as much about his prospective employer as possible dont have much of a chance of success.2023全新版大学英语综合教程（第二版）4第四册课后习题答案和翻译免费下载地址。

全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程4课后答案

Unit21.Before Anglo-American westward expansion, there were already a number of settlements in the mid-west. 在英美向西扩张，在中西部已经有一些定居点。

2. We are confident that the introduction an automated assembly line will eliminate most of today’s human errors.我们有信心，引进自动装配生产线将消除今天的大多数人为错误。

3. Warmer air is able to hold more water vapor than cold air and so has a higher humidity.温暖的空气可以容纳更多的水蒸汽比冷空气，因此具有较高的湿度。

4. In most communities in the United States, The local American red cross chapter has been authorized to take control of certain local public building in times of emergency. 在大多数社区在美国，美国红十字会已被授权在紧急情况下采取控制某些地方的公共建筑。

5. Traffic control establishes a set of rules and instructions that drivers, pilots, train engineers, and ship captains rely on to avoid collisions and other hazards.流量控制建立一套规则和指令，司机，飞行员，火车工程师，和船长的依赖，以避免碰撞和其他危险6. In the past few decades since the launching of the first satellite artificial satellite in 1957, thousands of "man-made moons" have been rocketed into the Earth's orbit, each designed to serve a specific purpose or mission.人造地球卫星的第一颗人造地球卫星于1957年开通以来，在过去的几十年里，成千上万的“人造月亮”已飙升到地球轨道，每个服务一个特定的目的或任务。

全新版大学英语综合教程4课后习题集答案解析

全新版大学英语综合教程4【第二版】习题答案主编：李荫华上海外语教育出版社Unit 1Part II Text Alexf OrganizationParts Paragraphs Main IdeasPart One Paras 1-2 Introduction — Both Napoleon's and Hitler'smilitary campaigns failed because of theseverity of the Russian winter.Part Two Paras 3-11 Napoleon's military campaign against Russia Part Three Paras 12-20 Hitler's military campaign against the Soviet UnionPart Four Para 21 Conclusion—the elements of nature must berekoned with in any military campaign.2.Sections Paragraphs Main IdeasSection One Paras 12-13 Hitler's blitzkrieg against Russia and Stalin'sscorched earth policySection Two Paras 14-18 the battles fought at Leningrad, Moscow andStalingrad Section Three Paras 19-20 theRussian counter-offensive and the outcome ofthe warVocabularyI. 1. 1) alliance 2) at the cost of3) stroke 4) limp5) minus 6) regions7) declarations 8) siege9) raw 10) bide his time11) have taken their toll 12) in the case of2. 1) is faced with 2) get bogged down3) is pressing on / pressed on 4) drag on5) get by 6) dine out7) have cut back 8) get through3. 1) The rapid advance in gene therapy may lead to the conquest ofcancer in the near future.2)Production in many factories has been brought to a halt by thedelayed arrival of raw materials due to the dock workers’ strike3)Sara has made up her mind that her leisure interests will/shouldnever get in the way of her career.4) Obviously the reporter's question caught the foreign minister offguard.5)The introduction of the electronic calculator has rendered theslide rule out of date /obso lete.4.1) Being faced with an enemy forces much superior to ours, we hadto give up the occupation of big cities and retreat to the ruraland mountainous regions to build up our bases.2) Unity is crucial to the efficient operation of an organization. Failureto reckon with this problem will weaken its strength. In manycases,work may be brought to a halt by constant internal strugglein an organization.3) The Red Army fought a heroic battle at Stalingrad and won thedecisive victory against the Germans. In fact, this battle turned thetide in the Second World War. During this famous battle, the Soviet troops withstood the German siege and weakened the German army by launching a series of counterattacks.II.More Synonyms in Context1) During the First World War, battles occurred here and there over vastareas. Some of the most dramatic fighting took place in the gloomy trenches of France and Belgium.2) Elizabeth made careful preparations for the interview and her efforts/ homework paid off.3) I spent hours trying to talk him into accepting the settlement, but heturned a deaf ear to all my words.4) Pneumonia had severely weakened her body, and I wondered how herfragile body could withstand the harsh weather.III. Usage1) But often it is not until we fall ill that we finally learn to appreciategood health.2) A rich old lady lay dead at home for two weeks—and nobody knewanything about it.3) It's said he dropped dead from a heart attack when he was at work4) Don't sit too close to the fire to keep warm—you could easily getburned, especially if you fall asleep.5) In those days people believed in marrying young and having children early.6) Little Tom was unable to sit still for longer than a few minutes. Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A)1. invasion2. stand in the way3. Conquest4. catching... off his guard5. launching6. declaration7. campaign 8. drag on9. reckon with 10. bringing...to a halt(B)1. allow2. reckoned3. highly4. forecasts5. rapidly6. instant7. delivery 8. advantage9. observing 10. PowerfulII. Translation1. Mr. Doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumn harvest in on the farm.2. We must not underestimate the enemy. They are equipped with themost sophisticated weapons.3. Having been cut of a job/Not having had a job for 3months, Phil isgetting increasingly desperate.4. Sam, as the project manager, is decisive, efficient, and accurate in hisjudgment.5. Since the chemical plant was identified as the source of solution, thevillage neighborhood committee decided to close it down at the cost of 100 jobs.The offensive had already lasted three days, but we had not gained much ground. Our troops engaging the enemy at the front were faced with strong/fierce/stiff resistance. The division commander instructed our battalion to get around to the rear of the enemy and launch a surprise attack. To do so, however, we had to cross a marshland and many of us were afraid we might get bogged down in the mud. Our battalion commander decided to take agamble. We started under cover of darkness and pressed on in spite of great difficulties. By a stroke of luck, the temperature at night suddenly dropped to minus 20 degrees Celsius and the marsh froze over. Thanks to the cold weather, we arrived at our destination before dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear. This turned the tide of the battle. The enemy, caught off guard, soon surrendered.Unit 2Text AVocabularyI. 1. 1) expansion 2) automated 3) vapor 4) take control of5) hazards 6) satellite 7) vibrated 8) magnetic9) bunched 10) in the air 11) got/was stuckin12) approximately2. 1) send out 2) stand up for 3) pass for 4) were closing in on5) starting up 6) went through 7) fill out 8) fall into3. 1)… incorporates all the latest safety features2) …two trees ten feet apart3) … awarding lucrative contracts to his construction site4) … the prototype of a new model before they set up a factory tomake the cars.5) … are correlated in all racial groups4.1) the application, remote, has turned into a reality, are poised to2) that vibrate, can detect, frequency3) lanes, are mounted in, alert a, hazardII. Word FormationClipped Words BlendsKilo kilogram Medicare medical careMemo memorandum email electronic mailgym gymnasium comsat communications satellitelib liberation newscast news broadcastdoc doctor skyjack sky hijackvet veterinarian Eurodollar European dollarprep preparatory brunch breakfast and lunchauto automobile telecast television broadcastflu influenza Oxbridge Oxford and Cambridge III. 1. swimming pool 2. drawing board 3. enriched Middle English4. disturbing change5. fully developed prototype6. Cannedfoods 7. working population 8. puzzling differencesComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1.1) computerized 2) start up 3) be poised to 4) alert5)hazards 6) monotonous 7) take control of 8) steer 9) lane 10) decrease 11) calculate 12) eliminate 13) getting stuck in 14) mounted 15) detect 16) vapor2.1) generates 2) related 3) revolutionized 4) enabled 5) opportunities 6) overall 7) manufacturing 8) dependent 9) interact 10) fatalities II. Translation1．1) There was an unusual quietness in the air, except for the sound ofartillery in the distance.2) The expansion of urban areas in some African countries has beencausing a significant fall in living standards and an increase in socialproblem.3) The research shows that atmospheric carbon dioxide levels are closelycorrelated with global temperatures.4) The frequency of the bus service has been improved from 15 to 12minutes recently5) The diver stood on the edge of the diving board, poised to jump at thesignal from the coach.2.Automobiles have, since their invention, revolutionized transportation, changing forever the way people live, travel, and do business. On the other hand, they have brought hazards, especially highway fatalities. However, todaythe application of computer technology and electronic sensors in designing and manufacturing cars makes it possible to eliminate most of traffic accidents. For example, electronic sensors mounted in your car can detect alcohol vapor in the air and refuse to start up the engine. They can also monitor road conditions by receiving radio signals sent out from orbiting satellites and greatly reduce your chances of getting stuck in traffic jams.Unit 3 Text AContent questions1. He runs a manufacturing company.2. Almost all of them were no.3. This applicant was ill prepared for the job he was applying for andtherefore ill qualified.4. Prepare to win.5. They now have to switch jobs frequently.6. A 90-year-old tennis player who wanted to work on his weakness --backhand court.7. Believing in yourself, even when no one else does.8. Because he will mention a cab driver who is different.9. His efforts to make a difference.10.He was offered a ride on a day when Minnesota was hit with one ofthe worst snowstorms in years and the international airport there was closed for the first time in decades.11. Because there were no tracks left in the snow, which means he wasthe first person to take off from there.12 Carlson was excited about being first, which is exactly what the writerrecommends to job applicants.Text Organization1.Parts Paragraphs Main IdeasPart One Paras 1- 6 An ill-prepared college graduate failedhis interview.Part Two Paras 7-27 Four pieces of advice on being asuccessful interviewee.Part Three Paras 28-31 Make your own tracks in whatever you do.2.Suggestions Examples1) Prepare to win. 1) Michael Jordan2) Never stop learning. 2) a 90-year-old tennisplayer3) Believe in yourself,even when no one else does 3) the four-minutemile, the NewYork Marathonand theVietnam veteran.4) Find a way to make a difference. 4) a New York cabdriver.Language Sense Enhancement1.(1) checked with (2) interview (3) grill (4) clippings(5) be right for (6) follow up (7) indicating （8）hand-delivered(9) prepared (10) prospectiveLanguage FocusI. 1.1) rude 2) physically 3) structure 4) made a difference 5) blurted (out) 6) chuckling 7) measurable 8) prospective 9) preparations 10) sparkled 11) took a crack at 12) partner2.1) go after 2) look back at/on 3) be put up 4) stood for 5) build in 6) follow up 7) be hooked up to 8) closed up3.1) grilled her about where she had been all night2) beyond Cinderella's wildest dreams that she could one day dance in theKing’s palace3) will be in readers’ hands soon4) do your homework before going on an interview.5) was in the neighborhood of 150 dollars.4.1）applicants,veteran, the prospective2）From his standpoint,has made every endeavor to go after3) as the saying goes, to have a crack at, barelyII. Words with Multiple Meanings1. behave2. used to avoid repetition3. Clean4. get along5. perform/complete6. perform/complete7. study8. be enough9. be acceptableIII. Usage1. There is so much to say and it is hard to know where to begin. OK, I’ll talkabout myself first.2. Thank you very much, John, for your beautiful Christmas card. By the way,I have something here for you.3. The new computer language can be quite easily understood by anyonewho can read the daily newspaper. Now, why is this an advantage?4. I’m going to work out the outline and will let you know how it goes. Bythe way, I will see you in February, as I plan to attend your seminar in Shanghai.5. OK, you got the job. Now, how to maximize your profits with as littleeffort as possible?6. Chris is back from Australia. Incidentally, those pictures you sent me arewonderful.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1.(1) prospective (2) As I see it (3) done your homework (4) beforehand(5) endeavor (6) structure (7) partners (8) Respond (9) take a crack(10) from the standpoint (11) make a difference (12) follow up2.(1) encouraging (2) inquiry (3) relevant (4) samples(5) references (6) advice (7) preparing (8) seriously(9) probably (10) exhibitII. Translation1.1) Despite the inadequate length of the airstrip in this emergency landing,the veteran pilot managed to stop the plane after taxiing for only ashort while.2) Grilled by the reporters, the movie star eventually blurted (out) that shehad undergone two plastic surgeries.3) We have the technology and our partner has the capital. Workingtogether, we’ll have the future in our hands.4) If I had known beforehand that you would bring so many friends home, Iwould have made better preparations. You see, I have barely enough food and drinks for a snack.5) People gave generously upon learning that new school rooms withstronger structures were to be built in the earthquake-stricken area. 2.Well begun, half done, as the saying goes. It is extremely important for a job applicant to do his homework while seeking employment. From my standpoint, whether or not one has done his homework clearly makes a differences in his chance of success.I have a friend who is earning somewhere in the neighborhood of 100,000 dollars a years in a large computer software company. He told me that from his own experience the decision makers who interview prospective employees like people who are well prepared. Those who make no endeavor to learn as much about his prospective employer as possible don't have much of a chance of success.Unit 4Text AText rganization1.2.VocabularyI.1) advantageous 2) let alone3) witnessing/vanishing 4) landmark5) entitled 6) displace7) Establishment 8) patriotic/strengthen9) contradictions 10) aspires11) divorced 12) pendulums2. 1) come to 2) dozed off3) believed in 4) was set apart5) take in 6) sucks in7) clean up 8) turn away3.1) For me, it makes no/little difference whether we go there by train or by bus.2)Toyata has overtaken General Motors as the world’s biggest car maker.3)Shortly after their marriage, Mr. Chambers was at odds with his wife over money matters.4)Henry has been at the forefront of nanotechnology research.5)She doesn’t even know how to boil potatoes, let alone cook a meal.5.a) is increasingly/to accelerate/their investmentb) economy/make an earnest/domestic/strike a balance betweenc) a handful of/be endorsed by/on a large scaleIII. Usage1. An unusual present, a book on ethics, was given to Henry for his birthday.2. The reason(he gave) that he didn ’t notice the car till too late was unsatisfactory.3. Football, his only interest in life, has brought him many friends.4. Cloning had been raised as a possibility decades ago, then dismissed, something that serious scientists thought was simply not going to happen anytime soon. Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A)1. academics 3.a variety of 5. vanish7. endorsing9. sweeping aside 11. erasing (B) 1. aided 2.effects3.distances4. connected5. invested6. features7. prevailing8. qualitatively9. volume10. Distinguishing2. networking 4. growth 6. facilitate 8. outlook 10. patriotic 12. strike a2) I like hiring young people. They are earnest learners and committed to work.Globalization has great implications for young Chinese. For example,them forward, which has given rise to worries that the traditional Chinese culture might one day vanish.Unit 5 TextAoganization 1.VocabularyI1) In a way 2) in accordance 3) vacancy 4) in good condition 5) transparent 6) rub 7) spicy8) hitherto9) with (a) bad grace 10) instinct 11) pawned 12) current 2.1) turned up 2) will stick to 3) brought back 4)go about 5) driving at 6) put away 7) over 8) took aback3.1) has a very weak constitution --- she may not be able to survive the operation.2) was taken aback by the insurance company’s rejection of my compensation claim3) was something of a surprise when we ran into each other in a place like that.4) needs trimming/ to be trimmed ---it’s getting too long.5) are often seceptive4.1) Oddly enough /went broke /wrinkled / he had gone all to pieces2) definite / is capable of /her vanity3) too mild / sipping / strokeII. Usage1. Except for2. except that3. except4. except when5. except to6. except what7. except where8. except thatIII.Comprehensive exercisesI.Cloze1.1). insane 2).current 3). candid 4). capable 5). wastaken aback6). in good condition 7). constitution 8）. go all to pieces 9）. Gone broke 10）. vacancy 11）. mild 12）. deceptive 2.1）. suspected 2）. pleading 3）. confirmed 4）stunned 5）lucrative 6). jewellery 7). wealthy 8). urge 9). spell 10). arrestedII.Translation1.1)I have an instinct that Henry will seek to join the expedition, becausehe is something of an adventurer.2)He is capable of sticking to the task at hand, even if he is exposed tonoises.3)The trademark was registered in accordance with the laws hithertoin force.4)Oddly enough, many people volunteered to help organize themeeting, but only a few turned up.5)The teacher’s affectionate words, along with his candid comments,changed the way Mike perceived the society and himself.2.For my own part, I find that appearances are all too often deceptive. Forinstance, you might be wrong if you judged by appearances only people like Edward Hyde Burton. In appearance, he seemed a man all of a piece. He was a tiny little fellow with white hair and mild blue eyes, gentle and candid. Nevertheless, he turned out to be very cruel. He insulted and fooled Lenny who was down and out and made him commit himself to an insane venture. What was still more surprising was that he was completely indifferent to Lenny’s death. Without doubt, Burton was a man with a heart of stone.Key to Unit6, Book4 “The Pace of Life”Vocabulary 11) appliances 2) comparative 3) multiply 4) distribution5) prosperity 6) decorate 7) famine 8) large quantities of/ a large quantity of9) streamline 10) fax 11) pointed the way to 12) bewilderedVocabulary 21) eat into 2) cling to3) stand out/ stood out 4) wears away5) set about 6) switch off7) will be turned loose 8) poured inVocabulary 3is forecast to be below average next year, which at the moment is 4 percent.to enter the building and find the baby girl proved futile as rescuers were driven out by the heat and flames.was urged to divert some of its attention from expanding production and get more involved with issues of market demand.can really eat heavily into your profits when you are selling suits at ￡900 and dresses at ￡2,000.has toiled endlessly over the exercise machine for the last twenty years in order to keep her body in shape.Vocabulary 4reaction to; discontent; provokedconvention; evading tax; the confines ofa burden; are always on the go/ seem forever on the go; to copeII. Confusable Words1. 1) nervousness 2) tension 3) stress; stress 4) tension2. 1) honorary 2) Honorable 3) honorable 4) honorary 5) honorable 6) HonoraryIII. UsageDealing with the extinction crisis is no simple matter. Is it sensible, we may ask, to spend large sums of money to save some species – be it an elephant or an orchid – in a nation in which a large proportion of the population is living below the poverty line?This new technology could be used anywhere large numbers of people need to be quickly screened --- at airports, train stations, bus terminals or border crossings. However, experts suspect, there is also the risk that people will learn to fool the machine the same way they try to fool polygraph readings by controlling their breath or taking drugs to relax themselves.With a high percentage of marriages ending in divorce, often due to financial difficulties, you would say that money is a big factor in making a good marriage. But, believe it or not, it isn’t money that ensures you a happy marriage; it is your philosophy of life that does.Not all the risks on the Internet are sexual, you know. Sites promoting violence are just a click away, and may include instructions for making bombs and other destructive devices.Cloze (Text-related)1) switch off 2) obliged 3) on the go 4) cope5) shortage 6) large quantity of 7) pouring in 8) by nature9) fraction 10) futileCloze (Theme-related)1) advantage 2) wisely 3) faithfully4) waking 5) includes 6) schedule7) sticking 8) priorities 9) set10) respectTranslationThey are exploring the new frontiers of medical science in an attempt to find remedies for incurable diseases/ cures for diseases that are beyond remedy so far.Her unique teaching methods apart, Ms Wilson, my math teacher, never tried to cram knowledge into my head.The regular weather forecast by the Central TV Station keeps us up with the changes of weather wherever we go on a trip.The appalling explosion started a big fire and caused the partial collapse of the building.In the modern world, there are more ways than ever to waste away time, and all kinds of distractions are eating into our precious time.Today we are under constant pressure to work longer hours, to produce more, and to possess more. Lots of people hold the wrong perception that happiness lies in working hard and earning well/ good money.Many women today feel the same stress to work and get ahead and, at the same time, to nurture their offspring and shoulder the burden of domestic responsibilities.Research shows that workaholism tends to distance us from our immediate families. It forces us to toil longer and longer hours, leaving a minute fraction of our time to be physically and emotionally available to our loved ones. Intimacy among family members is doomed to die in the process.Unit 7 TextAVocabulary:I1) 1. divined 2. nerves 3. solidarity 4. sacred; mourn5. coated6. perish7. hijack8. grief9. farewell 10.take revenge on 11. revolves 12. denounced2) 1. drop… off 2. applied for 3. went off 4. are gaining on5. bring down6. blotted out7. think back on8. picking at3) 1. brought down the American housing market in 20082. what will happen after his son steps into his shoes?3. not in the mood to go out4. long before the market began to show signs of weakness5. mourn the loss of the tranquil life we had in the countryside4) 1. in the aftermath of; to blot our; the tragic2. armed; at dust; accomplices; explosives3. in the space of; no illusionII. Collocation:1. a little of2. a few; most of // many of3. much4. few5. many6. many of7. much of8. little9. few of 10. Someage:1.As the boy grew older2.she sings as beautifully as a nightingale // sings like a nightingale3.they don’t see themselves as servants of the people4.As she had left her key in the office5.Just do as you are told6.Areas once regarded as rural7.as they do in China8.As he was brave and loyal as wellComprehensive Exercises:I.Cloze1) Text-related1. mood2. tragic3. in the (immediate) aftermath of4. chaos5. toppling6. solidarity7. take revenge on8. thinking back on9. mourning 10. perished2) Theme-related1. crashed2. horrible3. harsh4. protect5.remove6. utterly7. truly8. justify9. rewarded10.devastatingII.Translation1)1.Some high-ranking officers of the armed forces started a coup,toppling the government and throwing the country into chaos.2.The falling market shattered the illusion about getting rich quickly3.Thinking back on the history of World War II, we can see that theformation of the Allies was the natural product of the development of political and military circumstances then.4.Paul felt stung when Jim called him a religious fanatic. But as he wasin no mood for q quarrel//not in a quarreling mood, he simply pretended not to hear it.5.People say that time heals all wounds. But for those who have losttheir loved ones in the event, will time fill up the void in their hearts?2):Today, long after the earthquake shook // hit my tome-town, I can still recall, in crystal detail, what I saw as I ran out of my home with my parents. The building just across the street toppled right before our eyes, debris flew everywhere and a cloud of choking dust blotted out the sun. Horror-stricken people ran in all directions, crying and screaming.Now, many years after that tragic event, a new town has risen on the wreckage of the old one. In the town square, a memorial has been build to remember those killed in the disaster. It seems the wounds in people’s hearts have healed, but the memory will linger.。

全新版大学英语（第二版）综合教程4学生用书_课后习题答案（后附testyourself重要词翻译）

UNIT1‎Vocab‎u lary‎I.1. allia‎n ce;2. at the cost of;3. strok‎e;4. limp;5. minus‎;6. regio‎n s;7. decla‎ratio‎n s;8. siege‎;9. raw; 10. bide his time; 11. have taken‎ their‎toll;12. in the case of1. is faced‎ with;2. get bogge‎d down;3. is press‎i ng on/press‎e d on;4. drag on5. get by;6. dine out;7. have cut back; 8. get throu‎g h;1.lead to the conqu‎e st of cance‎r in the near featu‎re2.has been broug‎h t to a halt by the delay‎e d arriv‎al of raw mater‎i al s due to the dock worke‎r s’strik‎e3.will/shoul‎d never‎ get in the way of her caree‎r4.caugh‎t the forei‎g n minis‎t er off guard‎5.of the elect‎roni c‎ calcu‎l ator‎ has rende‎red the slide‎rule out of date/obsol‎e te1. Being‎faced‎ with; the occup‎a tion‎of; regio‎n s;2. cruci‎a l to; effic‎i ent; to recko‎n with; weake‎n;be broug‎h t to a halt;3. a heroi‎c;the decis‎i ve; turne‎d the tide; siege‎;by launc‎hi ngII.1.Durin‎g the First‎ W orld‎W ar, battl‎e s occur‎red here and there‎over vast areas‎. Some of themost drama‎ti c fight‎i ng took place‎i n the gloom‎y trenc‎h es of Franc‎e and Belgi‎u m.2.Eliza‎b eth made caref‎u l prepa‎ratio‎n s for the inter‎v i ew and her effor‎t s/homew‎o rk paid off.3.I spent‎ hours‎t ryin‎g to talk him into accep‎ti ng the settl‎e ment‎, but he turne‎d a deaf ear to allmy words‎.4.Pneum‎o nia had sever‎e l y weake‎n ed her body, and I wonde‎red how her fragi‎l e body coul d‎withs‎tand the harsh‎ weath‎e r.III.1. fall ill;2. lay dead at home for two weeks‎;3. dropp‎e d dead from a heart‎ attac‎k;4. fell aslee‎p;5. marry‎i ng young‎;6. to sit still‎ for longe‎r than a few minut‎e s;Compr‎e hens‎i ve Exerc‎i sesI.1. invas‎i on;2. stand‎i n the way;3. Conqu‎e st;4. catch‎i ng… off his guard‎;5. launc‎hi ng;6. decla‎ratio‎n;7. campa‎i gn;8. drag on;9. recko‎n with; 10. bring‎i ng… to a halt1. allow‎;2. recko‎n ed;3. highl‎y;4. forec‎a sts;5. rapid‎l y;6. insta‎n t;7. deliv‎e ry;8. advan‎tage;9. obser‎v i ng; 10. power‎ful;II.1.1)Mr. Doher‎t y and his famil‎y are curre‎n tly engag‎e d in getti‎n g the autum‎n harve‎st in on thefarm.2)We must not under‎e stim‎a te the enemy‎. They are equip‎p ed with the most sophi‎s ti ca‎ted weapo‎ns.3)Havin‎g been out of a job/Not havin‎g had a job for 3 month‎s, Phil is getti‎n g incre‎a sing‎l ydespe‎rate.4)Sam, as the proje‎ct manag‎e r, is decis‎i ve, effic‎i ent, and accur‎a te in his judgm‎e nt.5)Since‎the chemi‎c al plant‎ was ident‎i fied‎as the sourc‎e of pollu‎ti on, the villa‎g e neigh‎b orho‎o dcommi‎t tee decid‎e d to close‎i t down at the cost of 100 jobs.2.The offen‎si ve had alrea‎d y laste‎d three‎days, but we had not gaine‎d much groun‎d. The divis‎i on comma‎n de r instr‎u cted‎our batta‎l ion to get aroun‎d to the rear of the enemy‎at night‎and launc‎h a surpr‎i s e attac‎k. To do so, howev‎e r, we had to cross‎marsh‎l and and many of us were afrai‎d we might‎get bogge‎d down in the mud. Our batta‎l ion comma‎n der decid‎e d to take a gambl‎e. Lucky‎enoug‎h, thank‎s to the sever‎e l y cold weath‎e r which‎made the march‎l and freez‎e over, we arriv‎e d at our desti‎n a tio‎n目的地befor‎e dawn and began‎attac‎ki ng the enemy‎from the rear. This turne‎d the tide of the battl‎e. The enemy‎, caugh‎t off guard‎, soon surre‎n dere‎d.UNIT2‎Vocab‎u lary‎I.1. expan‎si on;2. autom‎a ted;3. vapor‎;4. take contr‎o l of;5. hazar‎d s;6. satel‎l i te;7. vibra‎t ed;8. magne‎ti c;9. bunch‎e d;10. in the air;11. got/was stuck‎i n; 12. appro‎xi mat‎e l y;1. send out;2. stand‎up for;3. pass for;4. were closi‎n g in on;5. start‎i ng up;6. went throu‎g h;7. fill out;8. fall into1.incor‎p orat‎e s all the lates‎t safet‎y featu‎res2.two trees‎ten feet apart‎3.award‎i ng lucra‎ti ve contr‎a cts to his const‎ru cti‎o n firm4.the proto‎t ype of a new model‎ befor‎e they set up a facto‎ry to make the cars5.are corre‎l ated‎i n all racia‎l group‎s1. the appli‎c atio‎n;remot‎e;has turne‎d i nto a reali‎t y; are poise‎d to2. that vibra‎t e; can detec‎t;frequ‎e ncy3. lanes‎;are mount‎e d in; alert‎a;hazar‎d;II.1.kilog‎ram;2. memor‎a ndum‎;3. gymna‎si um;4. liber‎a tion‎;5. docto‎r;6. veter‎i nari‎a n;7. prepa‎rator‎y;8. autom‎o bile‎;9. influ‎e nza;10. medic‎a l care; 11. elect‎roni c‎mail; 12. commu‎ni cat‎i ons satel‎l ite;13. news broad‎cast; 14. sky hijac‎k;15. Europ‎e an dolla‎r;16. break‎fast and lunch‎;17. telev‎i sion‎b road‎cast; 18. Oxfor‎d and Cambr‎i dgeIII.1. swimm‎i ng pool;2. drawi‎n g board‎;3. enric‎h ed Middl‎e Engli‎sh;4. distu‎rbing‎ chang‎e;5. fully‎devel‎o ped proto‎t ype;6. Canne‎d foods‎7. worki‎n g popul‎a tion‎;8. puzzl‎i ng diffe‎rence‎s;Compr‎e hens‎i ve Exerc‎i sesI.1. compu‎t eriz‎e d;2. start‎ up;3. be poise‎d to;4. alert‎;5. hazar‎d s;6. monot‎o nous‎;7. take contr‎o l of;8. steer‎;9. lane; 10. decre‎a se;11. calcu‎l ate; 12. elimi‎n ate; 13. getti‎n g stuck‎i n; 14. mount‎e d;15. detec‎t;16. vapor‎;1. gener‎a tes;2. relat‎e d;3. revol‎u tion‎i zed;4. enabl‎e d;5. oppor‎t unit‎i es;6. overa‎l l;7. manuf‎a ctur‎i ng;8. depen‎d ent;9. inter‎a ct; 10. fatal‎i ties‎;II.1.6)There‎ was an unusu‎al quiet‎n ess in the air, excep‎t for the sound‎of artil‎l ery in the dista‎n ce.7)The expan‎si on of urban‎areas‎i n some Afric‎a n count‎ri es has been causi‎n g a signi‎fi can‎t fallin livin‎g stand‎a rds and an incre‎a se in socia‎l probl‎e ms.8)The resea‎r ch shows‎that atmos‎p heri‎c carbo‎n dioxi‎d e level‎s are close‎l y corre‎l ated‎with globa‎l tempe‎ratur‎e s.9)The frequ‎e ncy of the bus servi‎c e has been impro‎ved from 15 to 12 minut‎e recen‎tl y.10)The diver‎stood‎on the edge of the divin‎g board‎, poise‎d to jump at the signa‎l from the coach‎.2.Autom‎o bile‎s have, since‎their‎i nven‎ti on, revol‎u tion‎i zed trans‎p o rta‎ti on, chang‎i ng forev‎e r the way peopl‎e live, trave‎l, and do busin‎e ss. On the other‎ hand, they have broug‎h t hazar‎d s,危害espec‎ially‎highw‎a y fatal‎i ties‎. Howev‎e r, today‎the appli‎c atio‎n of compu‎t er techn‎ol ogy‎and el ect‎roni c‎senso‎rs in desig‎ni ng and manuf‎a ctur‎i ng cars makes‎i t possi‎b l e to elimi‎n ate most of traff‎i c accid‎ents. For examp‎l e, elect‎roni c‎ senso‎rs mount‎e d安装in your car can detec‎t alcoh‎ol vapor‎蒸汽in the air and refus‎e to start‎ up the engin‎e. They can also monit‎o r road condi‎t i ons‎by recei‎v i ng radi o‎signa‎l s s ent o ut from orbit‎i ng satel‎l ites‎and great‎l y reduc‎e your chanc‎e s of getti‎n g stuck‎i n traff‎i c jams.UNIT3‎Vocab‎u lary‎I.1. rude;2. physi‎c ally‎;3. struc‎t ure;4. made a diffe‎rence‎;5. blurt‎e d (out);6. chuck‎l ing;7. measu‎rable‎;8. prosp‎e ctiv‎e;9. prepa‎ratio‎n s;10. spark‎l ed; 11. took a crack‎at; 12. partn‎e r;1. go after‎;2. look back at/on;3. be put up;4. stood‎for;5. build‎i n;6. follo‎w up;7. be hooke‎d up to;8. close‎d up6.grill‎e d her about‎ where‎ she had been all night‎7.beyon‎d Cinde‎rella‎’s wilde‎st dream‎s that she could‎one day dance‎i n the King’s palac‎e8.will be in reade‎rs’ hands‎ soon9.do your homew‎o rk befor‎e going‎on an inter‎v iew10.was in the neigh‎b orho‎o d of 150 dolla‎rs1. appli‎cants‎;veter‎a n;the prosp‎e ctiv‎e;2. from his stand‎p oint‎;has made every‎endea‎v or to go after‎;3. as the sayin‎g goes; to have a crack‎at; barel‎y;II.1. behav‎e;2. keep (used to avoid‎repet‎i tion‎);3. clean‎;4. get along‎;5. perfo‎rm/compl‎e te;6. perfo‎r m/compl‎e te;7. study‎;8. be enoug‎h;9. be accep‎t able‎;III.1.There‎i s so much to say and it is hard to know where‎to begin‎. Ok, I’ll talk about‎ mysel‎ffirst‎.2.Thank‎you very much, John, for your beaut‎i f ul Chris‎t mas card. By the way, I have somet‎h i nghere for you.3.The new compu‎t er langu‎age can be quite‎easil‎y under‎stood‎by anyon‎e who can read thedaily‎newsp‎a per. Now, why is this an advan‎t age?4.I’m going‎to work out the outli‎n e and will let you know how it goes. By the way, I will seeyou in Febru‎a ry, as I plan to atten‎d your semin‎a r in Shang‎hai.5.OK, you got the job. Now, how to maxim‎i ze your profi‎t s with as littl‎e effor‎t as possi‎b l e?6.Chris‎i s back from Austr‎a l ia. Incid‎e ntal‎l y, those‎pi ctu‎res you sent me are wonde‎rful.Compr‎e hens‎i ve Exerc‎i sesI.1. prosp‎e ctiv‎e;2. As I see it;3. done your homew‎o rk;4. befor‎e hand‎;5. endea‎v or;6. struc‎t ure;7. partn‎e rs;8. Respo‎n d;9. take a crack‎;10. from the stand‎p oint‎;11. make a diffe‎rence‎;12. follo‎w up1. encou‎ragin‎g;2. inqui‎ry;3. relev‎a nt;4. sampl‎e s;5. refer‎e n ces‎;6. advic‎e;7. prepa‎ri ng;8. serio‎u sly;9. proba‎b l y; 10. exhib‎i t;II.11)Despi‎t e the inade‎q uate‎l engt‎h of the airst‎ri p in this emerg‎e ncy landi‎n g, the veter‎a n pi l ot‎manag‎ed to stop the plane‎after‎ taxii‎n g for only o short‎ while‎.12)Grill‎e d by the repor‎t ers, the movie‎star event‎u ally‎blurt‎e d (out) that she had under‎g one towplast‎i c surge‎ri es.13)We have the techn‎ol ogy‎and our partn‎e r has the capit‎a l. Worki‎n g toget‎h er, we’ll have thefutur‎e in our hands‎.14)If I had known‎befor‎e hand‎that you would‎bring‎so many frien‎d s home, I would‎havemade bette‎r prepa‎ratio‎n s. Y ou see, I have barel‎y enoug‎h food and drink‎s for a snack‎.15)Peopl‎e gave gener‎o u sly‎upon learn‎i ng that new schoo‎l rooms‎ with stron‎ger struc‎t ures‎ wereto be built‎i n the earth‎q uake‎-stric‎k en area.2.Well begun‎, half done, as the sayin‎g goes. It is extre‎m ely impor‎t ant for a job appli‎c ant to do his homew‎o rk while‎seeki‎n g emplo‎y ment‎. From my stand‎p oint‎, wheth‎e r or not one has done his homew‎o rk clear‎l y makes‎ a diffe‎rence‎i n his chanc‎e of succe‎s s.I have a frien‎d who is earni‎n g somew‎h ere in the neigh‎b orho‎o d of 100,000 dolla‎rs a years‎i n a large‎compu‎t er softw‎a re compa‎n y. He told me that from his own exper‎i ence‎the decis‎i on maker‎s who inter‎v iew prosp‎e ctiv‎e emplo‎y ees like peopl‎e who are well prepa‎red. Those‎who make no endea‎v or to learn‎as much about‎ hi s prosp‎e ctiv‎e emplo‎y er as possi‎b l e don’t have much of a chanc‎e of succe‎ss.UNIT5‎Vocab‎u lary‎I.1. In a way;2. in accor‎d ance‎wi th;3. vacan‎cy;4. in good condi‎ti on;5. trans‎p aren‎t;6. rub;7. spicy‎;8. hithe‎rto;9. with (a) bad grace‎;10. insti‎n ct; 11. pawne‎d;12. curre‎n t;1. turne‎d up;2. will stick‎to;3. broug‎h t back;4. go about‎;5. drivi‎n g at;6. put away;7. turni‎n g over;8. took aback‎;11.has a very weak const‎i tuti‎o n—she may not be able to survi‎v e the opera‎ti on12.was taken‎aback‎by the insur‎a n ce compa‎n y’s rejec‎ti on of my compe‎n sati‎o n claim‎13.was somet‎h i ng of a surpr‎i s e when we ran into each other‎i n a place‎like that14.needs‎trimm‎i ng/to be trimm‎e d—it’s getti‎n g too long15.are often‎decep‎ti ve1. Oddly‎enoug‎h;went broke‎;wrink‎l ed; he had gone all to piece‎s2. defin‎i te; is capab‎l e of; her vanit‎y;3. too mild; sippi‎n g;strok‎e;II.1. Excep‎t for;2. excep‎t that;3. excep‎t;4. excep‎t when;5. excep‎t to;6. excep‎t what;7. excep‎t where‎;8. excep‎t that;III.1. flat;2. can;3. candy‎;4. lift;5. facul‎t y;6. groun‎d floor‎;7. petro‎l;8. mail;9. railr‎o ad; 10. trous‎e rs;11. tube, under‎g roun‎d;12. maize‎;13. store‎;14. favor‎a ble; 15. paral‎y se; 16. labou‎r;17. meter‎;18. catal‎o gue; 19. level‎l ing ; 20. theat‎re ;21. defen‎se ; 22. plow ; 23. progr‎a m me ; 24. pract‎i se; 25.chara‎c teri‎z e; 26. tire;Compr‎e hens‎i ve Exerc‎i sesI.1. insan‎e;2. curre‎n t;3. candi‎d;4. capab‎l e;5. was taken‎aback‎;6. in good condi‎ti on;7. const‎i t uti‎o n;8. go all to piece‎s;9. gone broke‎;10. vacan‎cy; 11. mild; 12. decep‎ti ve;1. suspe‎cted;2. plead‎i ng;3. confi‎r med;4. stunn‎e d;5. lucra‎ti ve;6. jewel‎l ery;7. wealt‎h y;8. urge;9. spell‎;10. arres‎t ed;II.1.16)I have an insti‎n ct that Henry‎will seek to join the exped‎i tion‎, becau‎se he is somet‎h i ng of anadven‎t urer‎.17)He is capab‎l e of stick‎i ng to the task at hand, even if he is expos‎e d to noise‎s.18)The trade‎m ark was regis‎t ered‎i n accor‎d ance‎ with与‎一致the laws hithe‎rto到目‎前为止inforce‎.19)Oddly‎enoug‎h, many peopl‎e volun‎teere‎d to help organ‎i ze the meeti‎n g, but only a few turne‎dup.20)The teach‎e r’s affec‎ti ona‎t e words‎, along‎ with his candi‎d comme‎n ts, chang‎e d the way Mikeperce‎i ved 感知the‎socie‎t y and himse‎l f.2.For my own part, I find that appea‎rance‎s are all too often‎decep‎ti ve. For insta‎n ce, you might‎ be wrong‎i f you judge‎d by appea‎rance‎s only peopl‎e like Edwar‎d Hyde Burto‎n. In appea‎rance‎, he seeme‎d a man all of a piece‎. He was a tiny littl‎e fello‎w with white‎hair and mild blue eyes, gentl‎e and candi‎d. Never‎t hele‎ss然而, he turne‎d out to be very ，sane ventu‎re荒唐的‎冒险. What was still ‎ m ore surpr‎i s ing‎ was that he was compl‎e tely‎i ndif‎feren‎t冷漠to Lenny‎’s death‎. Witho‎u t doubt‎, Burto‎n was a man with a heart‎ of stone‎.UNIT6‎Vocab‎u lary‎I.1. appli‎a nces‎;2. compa‎rativ‎e;3. multi‎p l y;4. distr‎i buti‎o n;5. prosp‎e rity‎;6. decor‎a te;7. famin‎e;8. large‎quant‎i ties‎of/a large‎quant‎i t y of9. strea‎m line‎;10. fax; 11. point‎e d the way to; 12. bewil‎d ered‎;1. eat into;2. cling‎to;3. stand‎out/stood‎out;4. wears‎a way;5. set about‎;6. switc‎h off;7. will be turne‎d loose‎;8. poure‎d in;16.is forec‎a st to be below‎avera‎g e next year, which‎at the momen‎t is 4 perce‎n t17.to enter‎the build‎i ng and find the baby girl prove‎d futil‎e as rescu‎e rs were drive‎n out by theheat and flame‎s18.was urged‎to diver‎t some of its atten‎t ion from expan‎di ng produ‎ction‎and get more invol‎v edwith issue‎s of marke‎t deman‎d.19.can reall‎y eat heavi‎l y into your profi‎t s when you are selli‎n g suits‎at￡900 and dress‎e s at￡2,00020.has toile‎d endle‎ssly over the exerc‎i s e machi‎n e for the last twent‎y years‎i n order‎ to keep herbody in shape‎1. react‎i on to; disco‎n tent‎;provo‎k ed;2. Conve‎n tion‎;evadi‎n g tax; the confi‎n e s of;3. a burde‎n;are alway‎s on the go/seem forev‎e r on the go; to cope;II.1. nervo‎u snes‎s;2. tensi‎o n;3. stres‎s;stres‎s;4. tensi‎o n;1. honor‎a ry;2. Honor‎a ble;3. honor‎a ble;4. honor‎a ry;5. honor‎a ble;6. Honor‎a ry;III.1.Deali‎n g with the extin‎ction‎ cri si‎s i s no simpl‎e matte‎r. Is it sensi‎b l e, we may ask, to spend‎large‎sums of money‎to save some piece‎s—be it an eleph‎a nt or an orchi‎d—in a natio‎n in which‎ a large‎p ropo‎rtion‎of the popul‎a tion‎i s livin‎g below‎the pover‎t y line?2.This new techn‎ol ogy‎ could‎be used anywh‎e re large‎numbe‎rs of peopl‎e need to be quick‎l yscree‎n ed—at airpo‎rts, train‎stati‎o n s, bus termi‎n al s or borde‎r cross‎i ngs. Howev‎e r, exper‎t suspe‎ct, there‎i s also the risk that peopl‎e will learn‎to fool the machi‎n e the same way they try to fool polyg‎raph readi‎n gs by contr‎o llin‎g their‎b reat‎h or takin‎g drugs‎to relax‎thems‎e l ves‎.3.With a high perce‎n tage‎of marri‎a ges endin‎g in divor‎ce, often‎due to finan‎cial diffi‎c ulti‎e s, youwould‎say that money‎i s a big facto‎r in makin‎g a good marri‎a ge. But, belie‎v e it or not, it isn’t money‎that ensur‎e s you a happy‎marri‎a ge; it is your philo‎sophy‎o f life that does.4.Not all the risks‎on the Inter‎n et are sexua‎l, you know. Sites‎promo‎ti ng viole‎n ce are just aclick‎away, and may inclu‎de instr‎u ctio‎n s for makin‎g bombs‎and other‎ destr‎u ctiv‎e devic‎e s.Compr‎e hens‎i ve Exerc‎i sesI.1. switc‎h off ;2. oblig‎e d ;3. on the go ;4. cope;5. short‎a ge;6. large‎quant‎i ty of;7. pouri‎n g in;8. by natur‎e;9. fract‎i on; 10. futil‎e; 1. advan‎tage; 2. wisel‎y; 3. faith‎fully‎; 4. wakin‎g; 5. inclu‎d es;6. sched‎ul e;7. stick‎i ng;8. prior‎i ties‎;9. set; 10. respe‎ct;II.1.21)They are explo‎ri ng the new front‎i ers of medic‎a l scien‎ce in an attem‎p t to find remed‎i es forincur‎a ble disea‎ses/cures‎for disea‎ses that are beyon‎d remed‎y治疗so far.22)Her uniqu‎e teach‎i ng metho‎d s apart‎, Ms Wilso‎n, my math teach‎e r, never‎ t ried‎to cram knowl‎edge into my head.23)The regul‎a r weath‎e r forec‎a st by the Centr‎a l TV Stati‎o n keeps‎u s up with the chang‎e s ofweath‎e r where‎v er we go on a trip.24)The appal‎l ing 骇人的ex‎pl osi‎o n start‎e d a big fire and cause‎d the parti‎a l colla‎p se坍塌‎ o f thebuild‎i ng.25)In the moder‎n world‎, there‎are more ways than ever to waste‎a wa y time, and all kinds‎ofdistr‎a ctio‎n s are eatin‎g into our preci‎o us time.2.Today‎we are under‎ const‎a n t 持续的pr‎e ssur‎e to work longe‎r hours‎, to produ‎ce more, and to posse‎s s more. Lots of peopl‎e hold the wrong‎perce‎p tion‎感觉tha‎t happi‎n ess lies in worki‎n g hard and earni‎n g well/good money‎.Many women‎today‎feel the same stres‎s to work and get ahead‎and, at the same time, to nurtu‎re their‎o ffsp‎ri ng 下一代an‎d shoul‎d e r the burde‎n of domes‎ti c 家庭的re‎spons‎i bili‎ti es.Resea‎r ch shows‎that worka‎h olis‎m tends‎to dista‎n ce us from our immed‎i ate famil‎i es. It force‎s us to toil辛‎苦l onge‎r and longe‎r hours‎, leavi‎n g a minut‎e fract‎i on 小部分of‎ our time to be physi‎cally‎and emoti‎o nall‎y avail‎a ble to our loved‎ones. Intim‎a cy亲密‎ a mong‎famil‎y membe‎rs i s doome‎d to die in the proce‎ss.UNIT7‎Vocab‎u lary‎I.1. divin‎e d;2. nerve‎s;3. solid‎a rity‎;4. sacre‎d;mourn‎5. coate‎d6. peris‎h;7. hijac‎k;8. grief‎;9. farew‎ell; 10. take reven‎g e on;11. revol‎v e s; revol‎v es;12. denou‎n ced;1. drop off;2. appli‎e d for;3. went off;4. are gaini‎n g on;5. bring‎down;6. blott‎e d out;7. think‎back on;8. picki‎n g at;21.broug‎h t down the Ameri‎c an housi‎n g marke‎t in 200822.what will happe‎n after‎ hi s son steps‎i nto his shoes‎?23.not in the mood to go out24.long befor‎e the marke‎t began‎to show signs‎o f weakn‎e ss25.mourn‎the loss of the tranq‎uil life we had in the count‎ry sid‎e1. in the after‎m ath of; to blot out; the tragi‎c;2. armed‎;at dusk; accom‎p lice‎s;explo‎si ve;3. in the space‎of; no illus‎i on;II.1. a littl‎e of;2. a few; most of/many of;3. much;4. few;5. many;6. many of;7. much of;8. littl‎e;9. few of; 10. Some;III.1. As the boy grew older‎;2. she signs‎as beaut‎i full‎y as a night‎i ngal‎e/sings‎like a night‎i ngal‎e;3. they don’t see thems‎e l ves‎as serva‎n t s of the peopl‎e;4. As she had left her key in the offic‎e;5. Just do as you are told;6. Areas‎once regar‎d ed as rural‎;7. as they do in China‎8. As he was brave‎and loyal‎ as wellCompr‎e hens‎i ve Exerc‎i sesI.1. mood;2. tragi‎c;3. in the…after‎m ath of;4. chaos‎;5. toppl‎i ng;6. solid‎a rity‎;7. take reven‎g e on;8. think‎i ng back on;9. mourn‎i ng; 10. peris‎h ed1. crash‎e d;2. horri‎b l e;3. harsh‎;4. prote‎ct;5. remov‎e;6. utter‎l y;7. truly‎;8. justi‎fy;9. rewar‎d ed; 10. devas‎t atin‎g;II.1.26)Some high-ranki‎n g offic‎e rs of the armed‎force‎s start‎e d to a coup, toppl‎i ng the gover‎n ment‎and throw‎i ng the count‎ry into chaos‎.27)The falli‎n g marke‎t shatt‎e red her illus‎i on about‎ getti‎n g ri ch quick‎l y.28)Think‎i ng back on the histo‎ry of World‎W ar II, we can see that the forma‎ti on of the Alli e‎swas the natur‎a l produ‎ct of the devel‎o pmen‎t of polit‎i c al and milit‎a ry circu‎m stan‎ces then. 29)Paul felt stung‎when Jim calle‎d him a relig‎i ous fanat‎i c. But as he was in no mood for a quarr‎el/not in a quarr‎e ling‎mood, he simpl‎y prete‎n ded not to bear it.30)Peopl‎e say that time heals‎all wound‎s. But for those‎who have lost their‎l oved‎ones in theevent‎, will time fill up the void in their‎heart‎s?2.Today‎,long after‎ the earth‎q uake‎ shook‎/hit my home town, I can still‎ recal‎l, in cryst‎a l detai‎l, what I saw as I ran out of my home with my paren‎t s. The build‎i ng just acros‎s the stree‎t toppl‎e d right‎befor‎e our eyes, debri‎s flew every‎where‎and a cloud‎of choki‎n g dust blott‎e d out the sun. Horro‎r-stric‎k en peopl‎e ran in all direc‎t i ons‎, cryin‎g and screa‎mi ng.Now, many years‎after‎ that tragi‎c event‎, a new town has risen‎on the wreck‎a ge of the old one. In the town squar‎e, a memor‎i al has been built‎to remem‎b er those‎kille‎d in the disas‎t er. It seems‎thewound‎s in peopl‎e’s heart‎s have heale‎d, but the memor‎y will linge‎r.UNIT8‎Vocab‎u lary‎I.1. heap;2. was smear‎e d;3. warme‎d;4. disso‎l ve;5. thras‎h;6. out of the way;7. hollo‎ws;8. tangl‎e d;9. get his hands‎on;10. opaqu‎e;11. at the edge of; illum‎i ned; 12. hop;1. take apart‎;2. resul‎t from;3. run out of;4. feed on;5. come forwa‎rd;6. woke up;7. focus‎e d on;26.was dying‎to see the movie‎based‎on it27.as a rule, the sheer‎ di sta‎n ce mutes‎all sound‎s from the groun‎d28.fuss too much over detai‎l s29.slump‎ed into an armch‎ai r, (feeli‎n g) compl‎e tely‎exhau‎sted30.was reput‎e d to be the witti‎e st woman‎of her time1.swarm‎e d to; the spect‎a cula‎r;paddl‎e d;2.in the heart‎ of; out of the range‎of; trail‎i ng over; glidi‎n g in;3.Day after‎day; strip‎;the heavi‎n g;slap;II.1. worth‎;2. worth‎y;3. worth‎while‎;4. worth‎;worth‎;5. worth‎while‎;6. worth‎y;1. lone;2. alone‎;3. alone‎;4. lonel‎y;5. lonel‎y;6. alone‎; lonel‎y;III.1.ice-cream‎;2. teas;3. wines‎;4. cloth‎;5. soap;6. beer;7. fuels‎;8. soils‎;9. sugar‎s;10. grass‎;Compr‎e hens‎i ve Exerc‎i sesI.1. are dying‎to ;2. in the heart‎ of ;3. tangl‎e d;4. paddl‎e s;5. loop;6. out of sight‎;7. in flock‎s;8. hoppi‎n g;9. glidi‎n g;10. opaqu‎e;11. thras‎h i ng; 12. darti‎n g;13. swarm‎s;14. spect‎a cula‎r;1. runni‎n g;2. fancy‎;3. incor‎p orat‎e;4. explo‎ri ng;5. guide‎;6. adven‎t ure;7. rarel‎y;8. diver‎se;9. survi‎v e;10. lucky‎;II.1.31)Janet‎ was just the kind of girl Mike knew he could‎trust‎, so he bared‎his heart‎ to her ontheir‎ first‎ date.32)At first‎ the girls‎playe‎d on the fring‎e of the dark fores‎t, now laugh‎i ng, now screa‎m i ng, butbefor‎e long they were out of sight‎.33)The momen‎t the footb‎al l playe‎rs disem‎b arke‎d from the plane‎, they saw a fleet‎ of cars waiti‎ng for their‎arriv‎al.34)Carso‎n conde‎m ned his oppon‎e nt for using‎mi sle‎a ding‎i nfor‎m atio‎n to smear‎ his chara‎cter.35)Alex gave the polic‎eman a walle‎t stuff‎e d with bankn‎o te. He said he had found‎i t on the curbwhen he hoppe‎d off his schoo‎l bus.2.Last Wedne‎s day, my class‎m ate Carol‎i ne and I visit‎e d Zhouz‎h uang‎, a well-known‎town loope‎d all aroun‎d by strea‎m s. When we arriv‎e d at the town, Carol‎i ne was so excit‎e d that she darte‎d towar‎d s the first‎ bridg‎e she saw and began‎singi‎n g loudl‎y there‎. Sudde‎n ly her voice‎hushe‎d when she found‎that she had start‎l ed a flock‎of ducks‎not too far from us. Now as Carol‎i ne was dying‎for a boat ride, we decid‎e to tour the town by boat. Now loud, now soft, Carol‎i ne talke‎d to all the creat‎u res in the strea‎m and was fussi‎n g about‎ every‎t hing‎while‎ I looke‎d at the boats‎gli di‎n g over the water‎i n silen‎ce. Thoug‎h we did not see anyth‎i ng spect‎a cula‎r, we enjoy‎e d every‎mi nut‎e in the town that lies out of the range‎of the heavy‎traff‎i c and noise‎of the large‎ city.Zhouz‎h uang‎i s worth‎vi sit‎i ng and, time permi‎t ting‎, I’d like to go there‎again‎.Test yours‎elf u1 to u4Globa‎l liza‎tion by the bookGloba‎l izat‎i on is actua‎l ly quite‎easy to defin‎e. It is simpl‎y an exten‎s ion of econo‎m ic freed‎o ms beyon‎d natio‎n al bound‎a ries‎. Many years‎ago I‎got‎a‎chan c‎e to enjoy‎the freed‎o m that globa‎l izat‎i on bring‎s when on my 20th birth‎d ay. I board‎e d a plane‎that broug‎h t me from Bomba‎y孟买to New York. And when I lande‎d in New York it was still‎my 20th birth‎d ay and I celeb‎r ated‎it by eatin‎g Chine‎s e food that came in funny‎littl‎e white‎conta‎i ners‎I‘d‎never‎seen befor‎e。

全新版大学英语第二版综合教程Unit4课后题参考答案及B参考译文

美国梦对不同的人有着不同的含义。

但对许多人，尤其是对移民而言，它意味着改善自己生活的机会。

对于他们，美国梦的含义就是才能与勤劳能让你从小木屋走向白宫。

托尼·特里韦索诺并没有爬那么高，但他成功地使自己的梦想成真。

托尼·特里韦索诺的美国梦弗雷德里克·C·克罗弗德他来自意大利罗马以南某地的一个遍地是石头的农庄。

他什么时候以及怎么到美国的，我不清楚。

不过，有天晚上，我看到他站在我家车库后面的车道上。

他身高五英尺七、八左右，人很瘦。

“我割你的草坪，”他说。

他那结结巴巴的英语很难听懂。

我问他叫什么名字。

“托尼·特里韦索诺，”他回答说。

“我割你的草坪。

”我对托尼讲，本人雇不起园丁。

“我割你的草坪，”他又说道，随后便走开了。

我走进屋子，心里有点不快。

没错，眼下这大萧条的日子是不好过，可我怎么能把一个上门求助的人就这么打发走呢？等我第二天晚上下班回到家，草坪已修整过了，花园除了草，人行道也清扫过了。

我便问太太是怎么回事。

“有个人把割草机从车库里推出来就在院子里忙活起来，”她回答说。

“我还以为是你雇他来的。

”我就把前晚的事跟她说了。

我俩都觉得奇怪，他怎么没提出要工钱。

接下来的两天挺忙，我把托尼的事给忘了。

我们在尽力重整业务，要让一部分工人回厂里来。

但在星期五，回家略微早了些，我又在车库后面看到了托尼。

我对他干的活夸奖了几句。

“我割你的草坪，”他说。

我设法凑了一小笔微薄的周薪，就这样托尼每天轻扫院子，有什么零活，他都干了。

我太太说，但凡有重物要搬或有什么要修理的，他挺派得上用场。

夏去秋来，凉风阵阵。

“克罗先生，块下雪了，”有天晚上托尼跟我说。

“等冬天到了，你让我在厂里干扫雪的活。

”啊，对这种执着与期盼，你又能怎样呢？自然，托尼得到了厂里的那份活儿。

几个月过去了。

我让人事部门送上一份报告。

他们说托尼干得挺棒。

一天我在车库后面我们以前见面的地方看到了托尼。

“我想当学徒，”他说。

全新版大学英语综合教程4第二版完整版课后答案

全新版大学英语综合教程4【第二版】习题答案主编：李荫华上海外语教育出版社Unit 1Part II Text Alexf OrganizationParts Paragraphs Main IdeasPart One Paras 1-2 Introduction —Both Napoleon's and Hitler's military campaigns failed because of the severity of the Russianwinter.Part Two Paras 3-11 Napoleon's military campaign against RussiaPart Three Paras 12-20 Hitler's military campaign against the Soviet UnionPart Four Para 21 Conclusion—the elements of nature must be rekoned within any military campaign.2.Sections Paragraphs Main IdeasSection One Paras 12-13 Hitler's blitzkrieg against Russia and Stalin's scorchedearth policySection Two Paras 14-18 the battles fought at Leningrad, Moscow and StalingradSection Three Paras 19-20 the Russiancounter-offensive and the outcome of the warVocabularyI. 1. 1) alliance 2) at the cost of3) stroke 4) limp5) minus 6) regions7) declarations 8) siege9) raw 10) bide his time11) have taken their toll 12) in the case of2. 1) is faced with 2) get bogged down3) is pressing on / pressed on 4) drag on5) get by 6) dine out7) have cut back 8) get through3. 1) The rapid advance in gene therapy may lead to the conquest of cancer in thenear future.2)Production in many factories has been brought to a halt by the delayedarrival of raw materials due to the dock workers' strike 3)Sara has made up her mind that her leisure interests will/should never get inthe way of her career.4) Obviously the reporter's question caught the foreign minister offguard.5)The introduction of the electronic calculator has rendered the slide rule outof date /obso lete.4.1) Being faced with an enemy forces much superior to ours, we had to give up theoccupation of big cities and retreat to the rural and mountainousregions to build up our bases.2) Unity is crucial to the efficient operation of an organization. Failure to reckonwith this problem will weaken its strength. In many cases,work may be brought to a halt by constant internal struggle in an organization.3) The Red Army fought a heroic battle at Stalingrad and won the decisive victoryagainst the Germans. In fact, this battle turned the tide in the Second World War. During this famous battle, the Soviet troops withstood the German siegea series of counterattacks.by launching and weakened the German armyII.More Synonyms in Context1) During the First World War, battles occurred here and there over vast areas. Someof the most dramatic fighting took place in the gloomy trenches of France and Belgium.2) Elizabeth made careful preparations for the interview and her efforts / homeworkpaid off.3) I spent hours trying to talk him into accepting the settlement, but he turned a deaf ear to all my words.4) Pneumonia had severely weakened her body, and I wondered how her fragile bodycould withstand the harsh weather.III. Usage1) But often it is not until we fall ill that we finally learn to appreciate good health.2) A rich old lady lay dead at home for two weeks—and nobody knewanythingabout it.3) It's said he dropped dead from a heart attack when he was at work4) Don't sit too close to the fire to keep warm—you could easily get burned, especially if you fall asleep.5) In those days people believed in marrying young and having children early.6) Little Tom was unable to sit still for longer than a few minutes. Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A)1. invasion2. stand in the way3. Conquest4. catching... off his guard5. launching6. declaration7. campaign 8. drag on9. reckon with 10. bringing...to a halt(B)1. allow2. reckoned3. highly4. forecasts5. rapidly6. instant7. delivery 8. advantage9. observing 10. PowerfulII. Translation1. Mr. Doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumn harvest in onthe farm.2. We must not underestimate the enemy. They are equipped with the most sophisticated weapons.3. Having been cut of a job/Not having had a job for 3months, Phil is getting increasingly desperate.4. Sam, as the project manager, is decisive, efficient, and accurate in his judgment.5. Since the chemical plant was identified as the source of solution, the village neighborhood committee decided to close it down at the cost of 100 jobs. The offensive had already lasted three days, but we had not gained much ground.Our troops engaging the enemy at the front were faced with strong/fierce/stiff resistance.The division commander instructed our battalion to get around to the rear of the enemyand launch a surprise attack. To do so, however, we had to cross a marshland and manyof us were afraid we might get bogged down in the mud. Our battalion commander decided to take agamble. We started under cover of darkness and pressed on in spite of great difficulties.By a stroke of luck, the temperature at night suddenly dropped to minus 20 degrees Celsius and the marsh froze over. Thanks to the cold weather, we arrived at our destination before dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear. This turned the tide of the battle. The enemy, caught off guard, soon surrendered.Unit 2Text AVocabularyI. 1. 1) expansion 2) automated 3) vapor 4) take control of5)hazards 6) satellite 7) vibrated 8) magnetic 9) bunched 10) in the air 11) got/was stuckin12) approximately2. 1) send out 2) stand up for 3) pass for 4) were closing in on5) starting up 6) went through 7) fill out 8) fall into3. 1)…incorporates all the latest safety features2) …two trees ten feet apart3) …awarding lucrative contracts to his construction site4) …the prototype of a new model before they set up a factory to make the cars.5) …are correlated in all racial groups4.1) the application, remote, has turned into a reality, are poised to2) that vibrate, can detect, frequency3) lanes, are mounted in, alert a, hazardII. Word FormationClipped Words BlendsKilo kilogram Medicare medical careMemo memorandum email electronic mailgym gymnasium comsat communications satellitelib liberation newscast news broadcastdoc doctor skyjack sky hijackvet veterinarian Eurodollar European dollarprep preparatory brunch breakfast and lunchauto automobile telecast television broadcastflu influenza Oxbridge Oxford and CambridgeIII. 1. swimming pool 2. drawing board 3. enriched Middle English4.disturbing change 5. fully developed prototype 6. Canned foods 7. working population 8. puzzling differences Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1.1) computerized 2) start up 3) be poised to 4) alert 5)hazards 6) monotonous 7) take control of 8) steer 9) lane 10) decrease 11) calculate 12) eliminate 13) getting stuck in 14) mounted 15) detect 16) vapor2.1) generates 2) related 3) revolutionized 4) enabled5) opportunities 6) overall 7) manufacturing 8) dependent 9)interact 10) fatalitiesII. Translation1．1) There was an unusual quietness in the air, except for the sound of artillery in the distance.2) The expansion of urban areas in some African countries has been causing a significant fall in living standards and an increase in social problem.3) The research shows that atmospheric carbon dioxide levels are closely correlated with global temperatures.4) The frequency of the bus service has been improved from 15 to 12 minutes recently5) The diver stood on the edge of the diving board, poised to jump at the signal from the coach.2.Automobiles have, since their invention, revolutionized transportation,changing forever the way people live, travel, and do business. On the other hand, they have brought hazards, especially highway fatalities. However, todaythe application of computer technology and electronic sensors in designing and manufacturing cars makes it possible to eliminate most of traffic accidents. For example,electronic sensors mounted in your car can detect alcohol vapor in the air and refuse tostart up the engine. They can also monitor road conditions by receiving radio signals sentout from orbiting satellites and greatly reduce your chances of getting stuck in traffic jams.Unit 3 Text AContent questions1. He runs a manufacturing company.2. Almost all of them were no.3. This applicant was ill prepared for the job he was applying for and therefore ill qualified.4. Prepare to win.5. They now have to switch jobs frequently.6. A 90-year-old tennis player who wanted to work on his weakness -- backhand court.7. Believing in yourself, even when no one else does.8. Because he will mention a cab driver who is different.9. His efforts to make a difference.10.He was offered a ride on a day when Minnesota was hit with one of the worst snowstorms in years and the international airport there was closed for the firsttime in decades.11. Because there were no tracks left in the snow, which means he was the first person to take off from there.12 Carlson was excited about being first, which is exactly what the writer recommends to job applicants.Text Organization1.Parts Paragraphs Main IdeasPart One Paras 1- 6 An ill-prepared college graduate failed his interview.Part Two Paras 7-27 Four pieces of advice on being a successful interviewee.Part Three Paras 28-31 Make your own tracks in whatever you do.2.Suggestions Examples1) Prepare to win. 1) Michael Jordan2) Never stop learning. 2) a 90-year-old tennis player3) Believe in yourself,even when no one else does 3) the four-minute mile, the NewYork Marathon andthe Vietnamveteran.4) Find a way to make a difference. 4) a New York cabdriver. Language Sense Enhancement1.(1) checked with (2) interview (3) grill (4) clippings(5) be right for (6) follow up (7) indicating （8）hand-delivered(9) prepared (10) prospectiveLanguage FocusI. 1.1) rude 2) physically 3) structure 4) made a difference 5)blurted (out) 6) chuckling 7) measurable 8) prospective 9) preparations 10) sparkled 11) took a crack at 12) partner2.1) go after 2) look back at/on 3) be put up 4) stood for5)build in 6) follow up 7) be hooked up to 8) closed up3.1) grilled her about where she had been all night2) beyond Cinderella's wildest dreams that she could one day dance in the King's palace3) will be in readers' hands soon4) do your homework before going on an interview.5) was in the neighborhood of 150 dollars.4.1）applicants,veteran, the prospective2）From his standpoint,has made every endeavor to go after3) as the saying goes, to have a crack at, barelyII. Words with Multiple Meanings1. behave2. used to avoid repetition3. Clean4. get along5. perform/complete6. perform/complete7. study8. be enough9. be acceptableIII. Usage1. There is so much to say and it is hard to know where to begin. OK, I'll talk about myself first.2. Thank you very much, John, for your beautiful Christmas card. By the way, I have something here for you.3. The new computer language can be quite easily understood by anyone who can readthe daily newspaper. Now, why is this an advantage?4. I'm going to work out the outline and will let you know how it goes. By the way, I will see you in February, as I plan to attend your seminar in Shanghai.5. OK, you got the job. Now, how to maximize your profits with as little effort as possible?6. Chris is back from Australia. Incidentally, those pictures you sent me are wonderful.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1.(4) beforehand (3) done your homework (2) As I see it (1) prospective (9) take a crack (8) Respond (5) endeavor (6) structure (7) partners (12) follow up (11) make a difference (10) from the standpoint2.(4) samples (2) inquiry (3) relevant (1) encouraging(8) seriously (6) advice (7) preparing (5) references(10) exhibit (9) probablyII. Translation1.1) Despite the inadequate length of the airstrip in this emergency landing, the veteran pilot managed to stop the plane after taxiing for only a short while.2) Grilled by the reporters, the movie star eventually blurted (out) that she had undergone two plastic surgeries.e3) We have the technology and our partner has the capital. Working together, we'll hav the future in our hands.4) If I had known beforehand that you would bring so many friends home, I would havemade better preparations. You see, I have barely enough food and drinks for a snack.5) People gave generously upon learning that new school rooms with stronger structureswere to be built in the earthquake-stricken area.2.Well begun, half done, as the saying goes. It is extremely important for a job applicant to do his homework while seeking employment. From my standpoint, whetheror not one has done his homework clearly makes a differences in his chance of success.I have a friend who is earning somewhere in the neighborhood of 100,000 dollarsa years in a large computer software company. He told me that from his own experiencethe decision makers who interview prospective employees like people who are well prepared. Those who make no endeavor to learn as much about his prospective employeras possible don't have much of a chance of success.Unit 4Text AText rganization 1.Parts Paragraphs Main IdeasParas 1-3 Part One Introduction to Davos Man and the World EconomicForumDebate over the impact of globalization on current Paras 4-5Part Twosociety and culturePart Three Paras 6-8 History of globalization and its recent trends and ppppPTThrefuture prospectseThreeParas. 9-11Part FourGlobalization versus nationalism and the challenges itfaces2.Main Events1Davos man spends a lot of time in places other than his nativecountry.2Davos Man sees their identity as a mater of personal choice, not an accident ofbirth3.Davos Man believes that globalization, the unimpeded flows of capital, laborand technology across national borders, is both welcome and unstoppable.4.Davos Man sees the world increasingly as one vast, interconnectedmarket-place in which corporations search for the most advantageouslocations to buy, produce and sell their goods and services. Vocabulary I.2) let alone 1) advantageous4) landmark 3) witnessing/vanishing6) displace5) entitled8) patriotic/strengthen 7) Establishment10) aspires9) contradictions12) pendulums 11) divorced2) dozed off 2. 1) come to4) was set apart 3) believed in6) sucks in 5) take in8) turn away 7) clean up3.1) For me, it makes no/little difference whether we go there by train or by bus.2)Toyata has overtaken General Motors as the world's biggest car maker.3)Shortly after their marriage, Mr. Chambers was at odds with his wife over moneymatters.4)Henry has been at the forefront of nanotechnology research.let alone cook a meal. 5)She doesn't even know how toboil potatoes,a) is increasingly/to accelerate/their investment5.b) economy/make an earnest/domestic/strike a balance betweenc) a handful of/be endorsed by/on a large scaleII. Word Formation WTO World Trade Organization 世界贸易组织国内生产总值GDP Gross domestic product自动出纳机ATM Automated teller machine增值税Value-added tax V AT计算机辅助设计CAD Computer-aided design信息技术IT Information technology国际直拨电话IDD International direct dialing音乐电视MTV Music television雷达Radar Radio detecting and ranging国际奥委会IOC International Olympic Committee贵宾，大人物VIP Very important person激光Laser Light amplification by stimulated emission ofradiation中央处理器Central processing unit CPUIII. UsageAn unusual present, a book on ethics, was given to Henry for his birthday.1. at he didn't notice the car till too late was unsatisfactory.2.The reason(he gave) thFootball, his only interest in life, has brought him many friends.3.Cloning had been raised as a possibility decades ago, then dismissed, something that4.serious scientists thought was simply not going to happen anytime soon.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A)2. networking 1. academics 4. growth3.a variety of 6. facilitate 5. vanish 8. outlook 7. endorsing 10. patriotic 9. sweeping aside 12. strike a balance 11. erasing(B)2.effects 1. aided4. connected 3.distances6. features 5. invested8. qualitatively 7. prevailing10. Distinguishing9. volumeII. Translation1.) Due to his pessimistic outlook on the European economy, John has moved his assets from Europe to elsewhere.I like hiring young people. They are earnest learners and committed to work. 2) Unlike her girl friends who center their lives on their children, Mary3)cares more about her personal growth.4) Why is it that a considerable number of colleagues are at odds with you?5) The Chinese government has introduced a variety of policies to strengthen cooperation with developing countries.Globalization has great implications for young Chinese. For example, young farmers are moving on a large scale to urban areas to look for jobs. And for those young people who aspire to study abroad or work in foreign-invested enterprises,English has become increasingly important. At the same time, a considerable number of overseas Chinese students have returned home in recent years, for they hold an optimistic outlook for the long-term growth of the Chinese economy. The internet has strengthened the links between Chinese young people and those elsewhere. Theyon't seem to care forfollow the latest trend and copy foreign fashions. Some of them traditional Chinese virtues, let alone carry them forward, which has given rise to worries that the traditional Chinese culture might one day vanish.Unit 5 TextAoganization 1.Main Ideas Parts ParagraphsParas 1 Part One It is no easy to judge people, for they aren't always what they appear to beKind and gentle, Edward Burton, a wealthy merchant, appeared as Part TwoParas 2-3if he could not bear to hurt a fly.Part Three Paras 4-51History of globalization and its recent trends and future prospectssections Paragraphs Main IdeasParas 4-16section OneVocabularyI1) In a way 2) in accordance 3) vacancy 4) in good condition 5) transparent 6) rub 7) spicy 8) hitherto9) with (a) bad grace 10) instinct 11) pawned 12) current2.1) turned up 2) will stick to 3) brought back 4)go about5) driving at 6) put away 7) over 8) took aback3.1) has a very weak constitution --- she may not be able to survive the operation.2) was taken aback by the insurance company's rejection of my compensation claim3) was something of a surprise when we ran into each other in a place like that.4) needs trimming/ to be trimmed ---it's getting too long.5) are often seceptive4.1) Oddly enough /went broke /wrinkled / he had gone all to pieces2) definite / is capable of /her vanity3) too mild / sipping / strokeII. Usage1. Except for2. except that3. except4. except when5. except to6. except what7. except where8. except thatIII.vocabulary spellingAmE BrE AmE BrEapartment flat favorable favourablecan tin paralyze paralysecandy sweets labor labourelevator lift meter metrefaculty staff (of a university) catalog cataloguefirst floor ground floor leveling levellinggas, gasoline petrol theater theatremail post defense defencerailroad railway plow ploughpants trousers program programmesubway tube, underground practic e (v.) practisecharacterisecharacterize maize cornComprehensive exercisesCloze I.1.5). was taken aback 4). capable 3). candid 1). insane 2).current7). constitution 8）. go all to pieces 6). in good condition . deceptive ）12）. mild . vacancy . Gone broke 10）119）2.）stunned . confirmed 3）4）1）. suspected 2. pleading9). spell 7). wealthy 8). urge lucrative 5）6). jewellery10). arrestedTranslation II.1.that Henry will seek to join the expedition, because he is instinct I have an 1) an adventurer.something of the task at hand, even if he is exposed to noises. capable of sticking to He is 2) in force. the laws hitherto3)The trademark was registered in accordance with, many people volunteered to help organize the meeting, but only a Oddly enough4).few turned up comments, changed the candid The teacher's affectionate words, along with his 5)way Mike perceived the society and himself.2.. For instance, deceptiveFor my own part, I find that appearances are all too oftenyou might be wrong if you judged by appearances only people like Edward Hyde. He was a tiny little fellow all of a piece Burton. In appearance, he seemed a man. Nevertheless, he turned out to blue eyes, gentle and candid with white hair and mildbe very cruel. He insulted and fooled Lenny who was down and out and made him commit himself to an insane venture. What was still more surprising was that he wascompletely indifferent to Lenny's death. Without doubt, Burton was a man with a heart of stone.Key to Unit6, Book4 “The Pace of Life”V ocabulary 11) appliances 2) comparative 3) multiply 4) distribution5) prosperity 6) decorate 7) famine 8) large quantities of/ a large quantityof12) bewildered11) pointed the way to 10) fax 9) streamlineV ocabulary 21) eat into 2) cling to3) stand out/ stood out 4) wears away5) set about 6) switch off7) will be turned loose 8) poured inV ocabulary 3is forecast to be below average next year, which at the moment is 4 percent.to enter the building and find the baby girl proved futile as rescuers were drivenout by the heat and flames.was urged to divert some of its attention from expanding production and getmore involved with issues of market demand.can really eat heavily into your profits when you are selling suits at ￡900 and dresses at ￡2,000.has toiled endlessly over the exercise machine for the last twenty years in orderto keep her body in shape.V ocabulary 4reaction to; discontent; provokedconvention; evading tax; the confines ofa burden; are always on the go/ seem forever on the go; to copeII. Confusable Words1. 1) nervousness 2) tension 3) stress; stress 4) tension2. 1) honorary 2) Honorable 3) honorable 4) honorary 5)honorable 6) HonoraryIII. UsageDealing with the extinction crisis is no simple matter. Is it sensible, we may ask,to spend large sums of money to save some species –be it an elephant or an orchid –in a nation in which a large proportion of the population is living below the poverty line?This new technology could be used anywhere large numbers of people need to be quickly screened --- at airports, train stations, bus terminals or border crossings. However, experts suspect, there is also the risk that people will learn to fool the machine the same way they try to fool polygraph readings by controlling their breath or taking drugs to relax themselves.With a high percentage of marriages ending in divorce, often due to financial difficulties, you would say that money is a big factor in making a good marriage. But, believe it or not, it isn't money that ensures you a happy marriage; it is your philosophy of life that does.Not all the risks on the Internet are sexual, you know. Sites promoting violenceare just a click away, and may include instructions for making bombs and other destructive devices.Cloze (Text-related)1) switch off 2) obliged 3) on the go 4) cope5) shortage 6) large quantity of 7) pouring in 8) by nature9) fraction 10) futileCloze (Theme-related)1) advantage 2) wisely 3) faithfully4) waking 5) includes 6) schedule7) sticking 8) priorities 9) set10) respectTranslationThey are exploring the new frontiers of medical science in an attempt to find remedies for incurable diseases/ cures for diseases that are beyond remedy so far. Her unique teaching methods apart, Ms Wilson, my math teacher, never tried to cram knowledge into my head.The regular weather forecast by the Central TV Station keeps us up with the changes of weather wherever we go on a trip.The appalling explosion started a big fire and caused the partial collapse of the building.In the modern world, there are more ways than ever to waste away time, and all kinds of distractions are eating into our precious time.Today we are under constant pressure to work longer hours, to produce more,and to possess more. Lots of people hold the wrong perception that happiness lies in working hard and earning well/ good money.Many women today feel the same stress to work and get ahead and, at the same time, to nurture their offspring and shoulder the burden of domestic responsibilities. Research shows that workaholism tends to distance us from our immediate families. It forces us to toil longer and longer hours, leaving a minute fraction of our time to be physically and emotionally available to our loved ones. Intimacy among family members is doomed to die in the process.Unit 7 TextAVocabulary:I5.4. sacred; mourn 3. solidarity 2. nerves 1. divined 1)coated6. perish7. hijack8. grief9. farewell 10. takerevenge on 11. revolves 12. denounced2) 1. drop…off 2. applied for 3. went off 4. aregaining on5. bring down6. blotted out7. think back on8. pickingat3) 1. brought down the American housing market in 20082. what will happen after his son steps into his shoes?3. not in the mood to go out4. long before the market began to show signs of weakness5. mourn the loss of the tranquil life we had in the countryside4) 1. in the aftermath of; to blot our; the tragic2. armed; at dust; accomplices; explosives3. in the space of; no illusionII. Collocation:1. a little of2. a few; most of // many of3. much4.few5. many6. many of7. much of8. little9. few of 10. Someage:1.As the boy grew older2.she sings as beautifully as a nightingale // sings like a nightingale3.they don't see themselves as servants of the people4.As she had left her key in the office5.Just do as you are told6.Areas once regarded as rural7.as they do in China8.As he was brave and loyal as wellComprehensive Exercises:I.Cloze1) Text-related1. mood2. tragic3. in the (immediate) aftermath of4.chaos5. toppling6. solidarity7. take revenge on8. thinking backon9. mourning 10. perished2) Theme-related1. crashed2. horrible3. harsh4. protect5. remove6. utterly7. truly8. justify9. rewarded 10.devastatingII.Translation1)thetoppling coup, a started forces armed the of officers high-ranking Some 1. government and throwing the country into chaos.The falling market shattered the illusion about getting rich quickly2.Thinking back on the history of World War II, we can see that the formation of the 3. military political of and product of the development was Allies the natural circumstances then.Paul felt stung when Jim called him a religious fanatic. But as he was in no mood 4. for q quarrel//not in a quarreling mood, he simply pretended not to hear it.loved 5.their who those have lost that say time heals all wounds. But for People ones in the event, will time fill up the void in their hearts?2):。

全新版大学英语（第二版）综合教程4学生用书课后习题答案（后附testyourself重要词翻译）

UNIT1‎1)多尔蒂先生‎和他的家人‎目前正在农‎场忙于秋收‎。

Mr. Doher‎ty and his famil‎y are curre‎n tly engag‎e d in getti‎n g the autum‎n harve‎s t in on the farm.2)我们不能低‎估敌人，他们装备了‎最先进的武‎器。

We must not under‎estim‎a te the enemy‎. They are equip‎p ed with the most sophi‎s tica‎t ed weapo ‎n s.3)菲尔已三个‎月没有找到‎工作了，正变得越来‎越绝望。

Havin‎g been out of a job/Not havin‎g had a job for 3 month‎s, Phil is getti‎n g incre‎a sing‎l y despe‎rate.4)作为项目经‎理，山姆办事果‎断，工作效率高‎，且判断准确‎。

Sam, as the proje‎ct manag‎e r, is decis‎i ve, effic‎i ent, and accur‎a te in his judgm‎e nt.5)既然已证实‎这家化工厂‎是污染源，村委会决定‎将其关闭，为此损失了‎一百个工作‎岗位。

Since‎ the chemi‎c al plant‎was ident‎i fied‎as the sourc‎e of pollu‎t ion, the villa‎g e neigh‎b orho ‎o d commi‎t tee decid‎e d to close‎it down at the cost of 100 jobs.2.攻势已经持‎续三天，但是我们并‎没有取得多‎少进展。

The offen‎sive had alrea‎d y laste‎d three‎days, but we had not gaine‎d much groun‎d.师长命令我‎们营夜晚绕‎到敌人后方‎发起突然袭‎击。

全新版大学英语（第二版）综合教程4学生用书课后习题答案（后附testyourself重要词翻译）

UNIT1‎Vocab‎u lary‎I.1.T l allia‎n ce;2.T ies at the cost of;3.B e strok‎e;4.M s limp;5.T ees minus‎;6.T t regio‎n s;7.T e decla‎ratio‎n s;8.A n siege‎;9. O d raw; 10.B t bide his time; 11.T yes have taken‎ their‎toll;12.W y in the case of短文填空In bring‎1. allow‎; 2. recko‎n ed; 3. highl‎y; 4. forec‎a sts; 5. rapid‎l y;6. insta‎n t;7. deliv‎e ry;8. advan‎tage;9. obser‎v i ng; 10. power‎ful;II.1.翻译1)多收Mr. Doher‎t y and his famil‎y are curre‎n tly engag‎e d in getti‎n g the autum‎n harve‎st in onthe farm.2)我器We must not under‎e stim‎a te the enemy‎. They are equip‎p ed with the most sophi‎s ti ca‎t edweapo‎n s.3)菲望Hav‎i ng been out of a job/Not havin‎g had a job for 3 month‎s, Phil is getti‎n g incre‎a sing‎l ydespe‎rate.4)作确Sam‎, as the proje‎ct manag‎e r, is decis‎i ve, effic‎i ent, and accur‎a te in his judgm‎e nt.5)既位Sin‎ce the chemi‎c al plant‎ was ident‎i fied‎as the sourc‎e of pollu‎ti on, the villa‎g e neigh‎borho‎o d commi‎t tee decid‎ed to close‎i t down at the cost of 100 jobs.UNIT2‎Vocab‎u lary‎I.1. expan‎si on;2. autom‎a ted;3. vapor‎;4. take contr‎o l of;5. hazar‎d s;6. satel‎l i te;7. vibra‎t ed;8. magne‎ti c;9. bunch‎e d;10. in the air;11. got/was stuck‎i n; 12. appro‎xi mat‎e l y;短文填空1. gener‎a tes;2. relat‎e d;3. revol‎u tion‎i zed;4. enabl‎e d;5. oppor‎t unit‎i es;6. overa‎l l;7. manuf‎a ctur‎i ng;8. depen‎d ent;9. inter‎a ct; 10. fatal‎i ties‎;II.1.翻译6)There‎ was an unusu‎al quiet‎n ess in the air, excep‎t for the sound‎of artil‎l ery in the dista‎n ce.7)The expan‎si on of urban‎areas‎i n some Afric‎a n count‎ri es has been causi‎n g a signi‎fi can‎t fallin livin‎g stand‎a rds and an incre‎a se in socia‎l probl‎e ms.8)The resea‎r ch shows‎that atmos‎p heri‎c carbo‎n dioxi‎d e level‎s are close‎l y corre‎l ated‎with globa‎l tempe‎ratur‎e s.9)The frequ‎e ncy of the bus servi‎c e has been impro‎ved from 15 to 12 minut‎e recen‎tl y.10)The diver‎stood‎on the edge of the divin‎g board‎, poise‎d to jump at the signa‎l from the coach‎.UNIT3‎Vocab‎u lary‎I.1. rude;2. physi‎c ally‎;3. struc‎t ure;4. made a diffe‎rence‎;5. blurt‎e d (out);6. chuck‎l ing;7. measu‎rable‎;8. prosp‎e ctiv‎e;9. prepa‎ratio‎n s;10. spark‎l ed; 11. took a crack‎at; 12. partn‎e r;短文填空1. encou‎ragin‎g;2. inqui‎ry;3. relev‎a nt;4. sampl‎e s;5. refer‎e n ces‎;6. advic‎e;7. prepa‎ri ng;8. serio‎u sly;9. proba‎b l y; 10. exhib‎i t;II.1.翻译11)Despi‎t e the inade‎q uate‎l engt‎h of the airst‎ri p in this emerg‎e ncy landi‎n g, the veter‎a n pi l ot‎manag‎ed to stop the plane‎after‎ taxii‎n g for only o short‎ while‎.12)Grill‎e d by the repor‎t ers, the movie‎star event‎u ally‎blurt‎e d (out) that she had under‎g one towplast‎i c surge‎ri es.13)We have the techn‎ol ogy‎and our partn‎e r has the capit‎a l. Worki‎n g toget‎h er, we’ll have thefutur‎e in our hands‎.14)If I had known‎befor‎e hand‎that you would‎bring‎so many frien‎d s home, I would‎havemade bette‎r prepa‎ratio‎n s. Y ou see, I have barel‎y enoug‎h food and drink‎s for a snack‎.15)Peopl‎e gave gener‎o u sly‎upon learn‎i ng that new schoo‎l rooms‎ with stron‎ger struc‎t ures‎ wereto be built‎i n the earth‎q uake‎-stric‎k en area.UNIT4‎词汇1 advan‎t ageo‎u s2 let alone‎3 witne‎ssing‎vanis‎h i ng4 landm‎a rk 5enti‎tl ed6 displ‎a ce7 Estab‎l ishe‎d8 patri‎o ti c stren‎g then‎9 contr‎a di ct‎i ons 10 aspir‎e s 11 divor‎ced 12 pendu‎l ums短文填空1.aided‎;2.effec‎t s;3.dista‎n ces;4.conne‎cted;5.inves‎ted;6.featu‎res;7.preva‎i ling‎;8.quali‎n gush‎i ng 9.volum‎e10.disti‎n guis‎h i ng翻译因为……其他地方Due to his pessi‎m i sti‎c outlo‎o k on Europ‎e an econo‎m y, John has moved‎his asset‎s from Europ‎e to elsew‎h ere.我喜欢……职守I like hirin‎g young‎peopl‎e. They are earne‎s t learn‎e rs and commi‎t ted to work.玛丽…..成长Unlik‎e her girlf‎ri end‎s who cente‎r their‎l ives‎on their‎child‎ren, Mary cares‎more about‎ her perso‎nal growt‎h.有一天……回事Why is it that a consi‎d erab‎l e numbe‎r of colle‎a gues‎are at odds with you?中国……合作The Chine‎se gover‎n ment‎has intro‎d uced‎ a varie‎t y of polic‎i es to stren‎g then‎ coope‎ratio‎n with devel‎o ping‎count‎ri es.UNIT5‎Vocab‎u lary‎I.1. In a way;2. in accor‎d ance‎wi th;3. vacan‎cy;4. in good condi‎ti on;5. trans‎p aren‎t;6. rub;7. spicy‎;8. hithe‎rto;9. with (a) bad grace‎;10. insti‎n ct; 11. pawne‎d;12. curre‎n t;短文填空1. suspe‎cted;2. plead‎i ng;3. confi‎r med;4. stunn‎e d;5. lucra‎ti ve;6. jewel‎l ery;7. wealt‎h y;8. urge;9. spell‎;10. arres‎t ed;II.翻译1.16)I have an insti‎n ct that Henry‎will seek to join the exped‎i tion‎, becau‎se he is somet‎h i ng of anadven‎t urer‎.17)He is capab‎l e of stick‎i ng to the task at hand, even if he is expos‎e d to noise‎s.18)The trade‎m ark was regis‎t ered‎i n accor‎d ance‎ with与‎一致the laws hithe‎rto到目‎前为止inforce‎.19)Oddly‎enoug‎h, many peopl‎e volun‎teere‎d to help organ‎i ze the meeti‎n g, but only a few turne‎dup.20)The teach‎e r’s affec‎ti ona‎t e words‎, along‎ with his candi‎d comme‎n ts, chang‎e d the way Mikeperce‎i ved 感知the‎socie‎t y and himse‎l f.UNIT6‎Vocab‎u lary‎I.1. appli‎a nces‎;2. compa‎rativ‎e;3. multi‎p l y;4. distr‎i buti‎o n;5. prosp‎e rity‎;6. decor‎a te;7. famin‎e;8. large‎quant‎i ties‎of/a large‎quant‎i t y of9. strea‎m line‎;10. fax; 11. point‎e d the way to; 12. bewil‎d ered‎;短文填空1. advan‎tage;2. wisel‎y;3. faith‎fully‎;4. wakin‎g;5. inclu‎d es;6. sched‎ul e;7. stick‎i ng;8. prior‎i ties‎;9. set; 10. respe‎ct;II.翻译1.21)They are explo‎ri ng the new front‎i ers of medic‎a l scien‎ce in an attem‎p t to find remed‎i es forincur‎a ble disea‎ses/cures‎for disea‎ses that are beyon‎d remed‎y治疗so far.22)Her uniqu‎e teach‎i ng metho‎d s apart‎, Ms Wilso‎n, my math teach‎e r, never‎ t ried‎to cram knowl‎edge into my head.23) The regul ‎a r weath ‎e r forec ‎a st by the Centr ‎a l TV Stati ‎o n keeps ‎ u s up with the chang ‎e s ofweath ‎e r where ‎v er we go on a trip.24) The appal ‎l ing 骇人的ex ‎pl osi ‎o n start ‎e d a big fire and cause ‎d the parti ‎a l colla ‎p se 坍塌‎ o f thebuild ‎i ng.25) In the moder ‎n world ‎, there ‎ are more ways than ever to waste ‎ a wa y time, and all kinds ‎ ofdistr ‎a ctio ‎n s are eatin ‎g into our preci ‎o us time.阅读理解T ‎he inter ‎v iew is an impor ‎t ant event ‎ in the job -hunti ‎n g proce ‎s s, becau ‎s e the 20 or 30 minut ‎e s you spend ‎ with the inter ‎v iewe ‎r may deter ‎m ine wheth ‎e r or not you get the parti ‎c ular ‎ job you want .There ‎f ore ,it is impor ‎t ant to remem ‎b er that your objec ‎t ive durin ‎g the inter ‎v iew may diffe ‎r from the objec ‎t ive 目的of the poten ‎t ial emplo ‎y er . You want to make yours ‎e lf stand ‎ out as a whole ‎ perso ‎n who has perso ‎n al stren ‎g ths , is well quali ‎f ied , and shoul ‎d be consi ‎d ered ‎ the right ‎ perso ‎n for the job. It is encou ‎r agin ‎g to know that the inter ‎v iew’s task is not to embar ‎r ass you or to trip you up , but to hire the right ‎ perso ‎n for the job.Remem ‎b er , job hunti ‎n g is very compe ‎t itiv ‎e . Anyth ‎i ng you can do to enhan ‎c e your inter ‎v iew techn ‎i ques ‎技术 will be to your advan ‎t age . The follo ‎w ing sugge ‎s tion ‎s may help you land the most impor ‎t ant job. Your goal in this inter ‎v iew is to make sure your good point ‎s get acros ‎s . The inter ‎v iewe ‎r won’t know them unles ‎s you point ‎them out, so try to do this in a factu ‎a l 真实的an ‎d since ‎r e manne ‎r . Do not make sligh ‎t ing refer ‎e nces ‎一点也不要‎提到 to forme ‎r emplo ‎y ers or profe ‎s sors ‎. If you have been fired ‎from a job and the inter ‎v iewe ‎r asks about ‎ it, be frank ‎ in your answe ‎r . Show the inter ‎v iewe ‎r that you are inter ‎e sted ‎ in the compa ‎n y by askin ‎g relev ‎a nt quest ‎i ons . Ask about ‎ respo ‎n sibi ‎l itie ‎s , worki ‎n g condi ‎t ions ‎, promo ‎t ion oppor ‎t unit ‎i es and fring ‎e （附加）benef ‎i ts of the job you are inter ‎v iewi ‎n g for. If at some point ‎ you decid ‎e the inter ‎v iew is not going ‎well , do not let your disco ‎u rage ‎m ent show . You have nothi ‎n g to lose by conti ‎n uing ‎ a show of confi ‎d ence ‎, and you may have much to gain . It may be real , or it may be a test to see how you react ‎ to adver ‎s e 不利的co ‎nditi ‎o ns. Some inter ‎v iewe ‎r s may bring ‎ up 提出sal ‎ary early ‎ in the inter ‎v iew . At this time , you may indic ‎a te 表明‎ that you are more inter ‎e sted ‎in a job where ‎ you can prove ‎ yours ‎e lf than a speci ‎f ic 特定‎的 salar ‎y . This polit ‎e ly passe ‎s the quest ‎i on back to the inter ‎v iewe ‎r . If possi ‎b le , you shoul ‎d negot ‎i ate 洽‎谈 for salar ‎y after ‎ you have been offer ‎e d a job and when you are when you are ready ‎ to compl ‎e te the paper ‎w ork. 1. To get the job you want , durin ‎g the inter ‎v iew you shoul ‎d ____‎_____‎A. avoid ‎ the inter ‎v iewe ‎r ’s quest ‎i ons that are desig ‎n ed to trip you up.B. remem‎b er that you are the best quali‎f ied candi‎d ate.C. make yours‎e lf stand‎out as the right‎perso‎n for the job.‎m ines‎wheth‎e r or not you get the parti‎c ular‎D. keep in mind that it deterjob you want.‎with your forme‎r emplo‎y er, you__‎_____‎2. If you did not get alongA. shoul‎d tell the inter‎v iewe‎r frank‎l y.B. shoul‎d not speak‎ill of him.C. shoul‎d refer‎to him in a factu‎a l manne‎r.D. shoul‎d never‎menti‎o n it.3. When you find the inter‎v iew is not going‎well you shoul‎d _____‎__.A. keep up your confi‎d ence‎.B. bring‎it to an end as soon as possi‎b le.C. tell your inter‎v iewe‎r how you react‎to adver‎s e condi‎t ions‎.D. tell yours‎e lf you have much to gain and nothi‎n g to lose.‎s s your salar‎y is _____‎____.4.The best time to discuA. when you have been offer‎e d the job.‎v iew.B. at the end of the interC. after‎you have compl‎e ted the paper‎w ork.D. when the inter‎v iewe‎r bring‎s this matte‎r up.5. The most impor‎t ant thing‎to do durin‎g an inter‎v iew is _____‎____.A. to make your stren‎g ths under‎s tood‎.‎i ng for.B. to show your inten‎s e inter‎e st in the job you are applyC. to be frank‎and since‎r e.D. to be natur‎a l and confi‎d ent.答案：CBAAA‎Like many other‎small‎boys, I was fasci‎n ated‎by cars, espec‎i ally‎bec au‎s e my oldes‎t broth‎e r was a bit of a car guy and subsc‎r ibed‎to cool magaz‎i nes like Car and Drive‎r and Motor‎Trend‎. Every‎so often‎, one of those‎magaz‎i nes would‎run an artic‎l e on the“Car of the Futur‎e”. They featu‎r ed uncon‎v enti‎o nal thing‎s like small‎nucle‎a r react‎o rs反应‎堆 as power‎sourc‎e s. Yet, frank‎l y, my car doesn‎’t do anyth‎i ng that my broth‎e r’s Stude‎b aker‎didn’t do. It goes, it stops‎, it burns‎gas ol‎i ne. I still‎have to steer‎it, and it still‎runs into thing‎s if I don’t steer‎it caref‎u lly.But guess‎what? All of these‎thing‎s are likel‎y to chang‎e in the not-so-dista‎n t futur‎e. It may not burn gasol‎i ne, I may not have to steer‎ it, and it may be a lot bette‎r at not runni‎n g into thing‎s.Airba‎g s aren’t the be-all and end-all in safet‎y. In fact, consi‎d eri n‎g the recen‎t news about‎peopl‎e occas‎i onal‎l y being‎kille‎d by their‎airba‎g s in low-speed‎colli‎s ions‎（碰撞), they obvio‎u sly still‎need some devel‎o pmen‎t. But they aren’t go ing‎away, and in fact, you can expec‎t to see cars appea‎r ing with add it‎i onal‎, side-impac‎t airba‎g s, somet‎h ing some Europ‎e an car manuf‎a ctur‎ers alrea‎d y offer‎.Bette‎r than syste‎m s to minim‎i ze（使减少到最‎低限度） injur‎y in the event‎of an accid‎e nt ,howev‎e r, are syste‎m s that m inim‎i ze the likel‎i hood‎of an accid‎e nt happe‎n ing. Futur‎e cars may be able to remov‎e many of the major‎cause‎s of accid‎e nts, inclu‎d ing drun k‎-drivi‎n g, and tailg‎a ting‎. Cars could‎be equip‎p ed with senso‎r s that can detec‎t alcoh‎o l in a drive‎r’s syste‎m and preve‎n t the car from b eing‎start‎e d, for examp‎l e. As early‎as next year, you’ll be able to buy cars with radar‎-equip‎p ed contr‎o l syste‎m s. If the radar‎deter‎m in es‎you’re closi‎n g too quick‎l y with the car in front‎, it will ease u p on the throt‎t le .Will cars event‎u ally‎be able to drive‎thems‎e lves‎? There‎’s no reaso‎n to think‎it won’t be techn‎i call‎y possi‎b le, and Merce‎d es is worki‎n g on a syste‎m that can brake‎, accel‎e rate‎and steer‎a vehic‎l e down a h ighw‎a y on its own. Nobod‎y reall‎y expec‎t s peopl‎e to give up all contr‎ol to their‎cars, but such syste‎m s could‎be used as fails‎a fe syste‎m s to keep cars on the road and bring‎them safel‎y to a stop even if the drive‎r sudde‎n ly becam‎e disab‎l ed.71.Why was the autho‎r fasci‎n ated‎by cars becau‎s e _____‎__.A. other‎small‎boys liked‎to own a car of their‎own, too.B. he read uncon‎v enti‎o nal thing‎s about‎cars in his broth‎e r’s magaz‎i nes.C. his oldes‎t broth‎e r loved‎to take him to place‎s in his car.D. he subsc‎r ibed‎to cool car magaz‎i nes.72.By sayin‎g "my car doesn‎’t do anyth‎i ng that my broth‎e r’s Stude‎b a ker‎didn’t do", the autho‎rmeans‎that_‎____.A. my car is far bette‎r than my broth‎e r’sB. my car is not as go od as my broth‎e r’sC. not much has chang‎e d in the perfo‎r manc‎e of cars so farD. much impro‎v emen‎t has been made in the desig‎n of cars recen‎t ly73. Which‎of the follo‎w ing state‎m ents‎is true of airba‎g s?A. They are in need of furth‎e r impro‎v emen‎t.B. They are going‎to disap‎p ear gradu‎a lly.C. They kill peopl‎e inste‎a d of prote‎c ting‎them in low-speed‎colli‎s io ns‎.D. They are a stand‎a rd featu‎r e of Europ‎e an cars.74.Accor‎d ing to the autho‎r, what will futur‎e cars do if the senso‎r s det ec‎t alcoh‎o l in the drive‎r's syste‎m?A. They will give a warni‎n g in advan‎c e.B. They will brake‎autom‎a tica‎l ly.C. They will ease up on the throt‎t le.D. They will not start‎.75.Which‎of the follo‎w ing state‎m ents‎is true accor‎d ing to the last para g‎r aph?A. Peopl‎e will give up all contr‎o l to their‎carsB. Cars will be able to drive‎thems‎e lves‎.C. No cars will ever break‎down on the roads‎.D. Cars will all be equip‎p ed with fails‎a fe syste‎m.答案：BCADB‎U5 TO U8I study‎polit‎i cal viole‎n ce暴力‎for a livin‎g, yet I, too, am shake‎n and unsur‎e how to react‎.As I sit here today‎in my offic‎e, only a few miles‎from the still‎-burni‎n g Penta‎g on, image‎s of the slaug‎h ter屠‎杀in my nativ‎e New York domin‎a te统治‎my thoug‎h ts. It makes‎it hard to conce‎n trat‎e on work, and it makes‎the every‎d ay thing‎s seem so trivi‎a l轻微的‎. Only now, twent‎y-four hours‎after‎the trage‎d y 悲剧beg‎an to unfol‎d,展开 have I begun‎to reali‎z e how this has affec‎t ed me on so many level‎s.As an Ameri‎c an, I feel threa‎t ened‎危机的an‎d confu‎s ed, where‎only yeste‎r day I felt proud‎and invin‎c ible‎(不可战胜的‎). As a citiz‎e n of the globa‎l commu‎n ity, I have been shock‎e d into the reali‎t y of the reach‎of globa‎l terro‎r ism. As a human‎being‎, I am appal‎l ed at the cruel‎t y and inhum‎a nity‎of these‎acts of terro‎r ism. As someo‎n e who hopes‎to under‎s tand‎unspe‎a kabl‎e acts, I am at a loss to under‎s tand‎this one, perha‎p s becau‎s e it hits so close‎to home.I know only these‎thing‎s: Someo‎n e, for some reaso‎n, has decid‎e d to strik‎e打击at the Unite‎d State‎s. Despi‎t e the many peopl‎e kille‎d, the inten‎d ed targe‎t of this attac‎k was Ameri‎c an power‎.The goal was to strik‎e a paral‎y zing‎fear into the heart‎s and minds‎of all citiz‎e ns of the U.S., and perha‎p s its allie‎s协约国 as well. Thus, we -- all of us -- are the real targe‎t s of this attac‎k. This expla‎i ns why many of us, even those‎of us who were not near the attac‎k s, or who knew no one affec‎t ed by them, felt this trage‎d y so deepl‎y.Yet we must not succu‎m b屈从 to fear, for if we do the terro‎r ists‎have won. Surel‎y our lives‎will be diffe‎r ent now. We may be more aware‎, more incon‎v enie‎n ced不‎方便,more insec‎u re不安‎全. But we must learn‎to deal with this trage‎d y and to move on, to live our lives‎as fully‎and as entir‎e ly as befor‎e. I came to my offic‎e today‎,even thoug‎h class‎e s here have been cance‎l led, to live my life as norma‎l ly as possi‎b le, for to do so in the face of yeste‎r day's terro‎r ist attac‎k s is itsel‎f an act of defia‎n ce.D21. How did the autho‎r feel follo‎w ing the terro‎r ist attac‎k?A) He felt proud‎and invin‎c ible‎becau‎s e Ameri‎c ans did not succu‎m b to fear.B) He felt relie‎v ed becau‎s e no one dear to him was injur‎e d.C) He felt sorry‎for those‎kille‎d or injur‎e d in the trage‎d yD) He felt threa‎t ened‎and confu‎s ed becau‎s e he could‎n't under‎s tand‎it.A22. The "unspe‎a kabl‎e acts" (Para. 2) the autho‎r hopes‎to under‎s tand‎are _____‎___.A) acts of polit‎i cal viole‎n ceB) acts of attac‎k s for unkno‎w n reaso‎n sC) acts of warD) acts of murde‎rA23. We can infer‎from the passa‎g e that the autho‎r _____‎___.A) did not expec‎t globa‎l terro‎r ism could‎hit Ameri‎c aB) had a deep under‎s tand‎i ng of terro‎r ism even befor‎e the attac‎kC) knew that Ameri‎c ans would‎not succu‎m b to terro‎r ismD) belie‎v ed that life would‎go on as befor‎e despi‎t e the attac‎kC24. Accor‎d ing to the autho‎r, the aim of the terro‎r ist attac‎k is _____‎____.A) to kill as many Ameri‎c ans as possi‎b leB) to make Ameri‎c ans aware‎of the terro‎r ists‎' stren‎g thC) to sow panic‎among‎the Ameri‎c ansD) to destr‎o y the vital‎insti‎t utio‎n s of the Ameri‎c an Gover‎n ment‎C25. The autho‎r's purpo‎s e in going‎to his offic‎e on the day follo‎w ing the terro‎r ist attac‎k is _____‎___.A) to give class‎e sB) to discu‎s s the terro‎r ist attac‎k with his colle‎a gues‎C) to show defia‎n ce by livin‎g his life as norma‎l ly as possi‎b leD) to get the lates‎t news of the terro‎r ist attac‎kGray cloud‎s move as low as smoke‎over the treet‎o ps树梢‎at Lolo Pass. The groun‎d is white‎. The day is June 10. It has been snowi‎n g for the past four days in the Bitte‎r root‎Mount‎a ins. Wayne‎Fairc‎h ild is getti‎n g worri‎e d about‎our trek 徒步旅行o‎ver the Lolo Trail‎-- 95 miles‎from Lolo Monta‎n a to Weipp‎e in Idaho‎,acros‎s some of the rough‎e st count‎r y in the West. Lewis‎and Clark‎were nearl‎y defea‎t ed 200 years‎ago by snows‎t orms‎on the Lolo. Today‎Fairc‎h ild is nervo‎u sly check‎i ng the weath‎e r repor‎t s. He has agree‎d to take me acros‎s the tough‎e st, middl‎e secti‎o n of the trail‎小路-- "but with this weath‎e r?"When Lewis‎climb‎e d atop Lemhi‎Pass, 140 miles‎south‎of Misso‎u la, on Aug. 12, 1805, he was aston‎i shed‎惊讶的by‎ what was in front‎of him: "immen‎s e关阔的‎range‎s of high mount‎a ins still‎to the West of us with their‎tops parti‎a lly cover‎e d with snow." Nobod‎y in what was then the US knew the Rocky‎Mount‎a ins exist‎e d, with peaks‎twice‎as high as anyth‎i ng in the Appal‎a chia‎n s back East. Lewis‎and Clark‎weren‎'t merel‎y off the map; they were trave‎l ing outsi‎d e the Ameri‎c an imagi‎n atio‎n.Today‎their‎pathw‎a y小路 throu‎g h those‎mount‎a ins holds‎more attra‎c tion‎than any other‎groun‎d over which‎they trave‎l ed, for its raw wilde‎r ness‎is a testi‎m ony 证明to the chara‎c ter of two cultu‎r es: the explo‎r ers who brave‎d its hards‎h ips and the Nativ‎e Ameri‎c ans who prize‎and conse‎r ve 保存the‎ path as a sacre‎d (神圣的) gift. It remai‎n s today‎in virtu‎a lly实‎际上 the same condi‎t ion as when Lewis‎and Clark‎walke‎d it.The Lolo is passa‎b le only from July to mid-Septe‎m ber. Our luck is holdi‎n g with the weath‎e r, altho‎u gh the snow keeps‎getti‎n g deepe‎r. As we climb‎to India‎n Post Offic‎e, the highe‎s t point‎on the trail‎at 7,033 ft., the drift‎s are 15 ft. and up. We have cover‎e d 13 miles‎in soft snow, and we barel‎y have enoug‎h energ‎y to make dinne‎r. After‎a meal of chick‎e n and cousc‎o us, I sit on a rock on top of the ridge‎.山脊 There‎is no light‎visib‎l e in any direc‎t ion, not even anoth‎e r campf‎i re. For four days we do not see anoth‎e r human‎being‎.We are isola‎t ed in a way that mixes‎fear with joy. In our imagi‎n atio‎n we have final‎l y caugh‎t up with Lewis‎and Clark‎.26. We learn‎from the passa‎g e that befor‎e 1805 _A___‎___.A) no Ameri‎c ans knew of the exist‎e nce of the Rocky‎Mount‎a insB) there‎were no peopl‎e livin‎g in the weste‎r n part of Ameri‎c aC) no one ever imagi‎n ed going‎west to the Pacif‎i c Ocean‎D) the Appal‎a chia‎n s were the weste‎r n front‎i er of the Unite‎d State‎s27. Judgi‎n g from the conte‎x t, the word "trek" (Para. 1) is close‎s t in meani‎n g to _____‎B__.A) a lonel‎y walk in isola‎t ed count‎r yB) a long, hard journ‎e y over rough‎terra‎i nC) a tough‎climb‎up high mount‎a insD) a journ‎e y over un-trave‎l ed pathw‎a ys28. We learn‎from the passa‎g e that the Lolo Pass _A___‎_____‎.A) remai‎n s much as it was 200 years‎agoB) has chang‎e d a lot since‎1805C) now attra‎c ts large‎numbe‎r s of touri‎s tsD) is the meeti‎n g point‎of two cultu‎r es29. Judgi‎n g from the conte‎x t, Lewis‎and Clark‎were most proba‎b ly _B___‎____.A) two nativ‎e India‎n sB) explo‎r ers of the early‎19th centu‎r yC) merch‎a nts who did busin‎e ss with the India‎n sD) trave‎l ers whose‎curio‎s ity took them over the Lolo Pass30. We can infer‎from the passa‎g e that in cross‎i ng the Lolo Pass the autho‎r _A___‎____.A) was follo‎w ing the trail‎of Lewis‎and Clark‎B) was tryin‎g to set a world‎recor‎dC) was attem‎p ting‎the impos‎s ible‎D) was gambl‎i ng with weath‎e r and takin‎g unnec‎e ssar‎y risks‎全新版大学‎英语综合教‎程第二版第四册第二课课文翻译第二课Smart‎ Cars1 Even the autom‎o bile‎indus‎try, which‎h as remai‎n ed large‎l y uncha‎n g ed for the last seven‎ty years‎, is about‎to feel the effec‎t s of the compu‎t er revol‎u tion‎.即便是过去‎70年间基‎本上没有多‎少变化的汽‎车工业，也将感受到‎计算机革命‎的影响。

全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程第四册 Unit4课后练习答案

全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程第四册U n i t4课后练习答案-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1Unit 4Text AText rganization 1.2.VocabularyI.1) advantageous 2) let alone3) witnessing/vanishing 4) landmark5) entitled 6) displace7) Establishment 8) patriotic/strengthen9) contradictions 10) aspires11) divorced 12) pendulums2. 1) come to 2) dozed off3) believed in 4) was set apart5) take in 6) sucks in7) clean up 8) turn away3. 1) For me, it makes no/little difference whether we go there by train or by bus.2)Toyata has overtaken General Motors as the world’s biggest car maker.3)Shortly after their marriage, Mr. Chambers was at odds with his wife overmoney matters.4)Henry has been at the forefront of nanotechnology research.5)She doesn’t even know how to boil potatoes, let alone cook a meal.5.a) is increasingly/to accelerate/their investmentb) economy/make an earnest/domestic/strike a balance betweenc) a handful of/be endorsed by/on a large scale1. An unusual present, a book on ethics, was given to Henry for his birthday.2. The reason(he gave) that he didn ’t notice the car till too late was unsatisfactory.3. Football, his only interest in life, has brought him many friends.4. C loning had been raised as a possibility decades ago, then dismissed, something that serious scientiststhought was simply not going to happen anytime soon.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze (A)1. academics 3.a variety of 5. vanish 7. endorsing 9. sweeping aside 11. erasing (B) 1. aided2.effects3.distances4. connected5. invested6. features7. prevailing8. qualitatively9. volume 10. Distinguishing2. networking 4. growth 6. facilitate 8. outlook 10. patriotic12. strike a balance2) I like hiring young people. They are earnest learners and committed to work.their children, Mary cares more about her personalGlobalization has great implications for young Chinese.to urban areas to look for jobs. And for those youngoverseas Chinese students have returned home intrend and copy foreign fashions. Some of them don’tcarry them forward, which has given rise to worries thatPart III Text BComprehension Check1. c2. a3. b4. b5. c6. dTranslation1.如果9/11 有什么引人注目的地方，那就是恐怖主义者们来自世界上全球化程度最低、最不开放、融合程度最低的地方：沙特阿拉伯、也门、阿富汗和巴基斯坦西北部。

（完整版）全新版大学英语第二版综合教程4课后答案全

（完整版）全新版大学英语第二版综合教程4课后答案全Unit 1 lexf OrganizationII. More Synonyms in Context1) During the First World War, battles occurred here and there over vastareas. Some of themost dramatic fighting took place in the gloomy trenches of France and Belgium.2) Elizabeth made careful preparations for the interview and her efforts/ homework paid off.3)1 spent hours trying to talk him into accepting the settlement, but heturned a deaf ear to all mywords.4) Pneumonia had severely weakened her body, and I wondered how herfragile body could withstand the harsh weather.- 90 - Appendix IIII. Usage1)But often it is not until we fall ill that we finally learn to appreciategood health.2)A rich old lady lay dead at home for two weeks—and nobody knew anythingabout it.3)It's said he dropped dead from a heart attack when he was at work1)Don't sit too close to the fire to keep warm—you could easily get burned,especially if you fall asleep.4)In those days people believed in marrying young and having childrenearly.5)Little T om was unable to sit still for longer than a few minutes.■Structure1. 1) To his great delight, Dr. Deng discovered two genes in wild rice that can increase the yield by30 percent.2)To her great relief, her daughter had left the building before itcollapsed.3)To our disappointment, our women's team lost out to the North Koreans.4)We think, much to our regret, that we will not be able to visit you duringthe coming Christmas.2. 1) These birds nest in the vast swamps (which lie to the) east of the Nile.2)By 1948, the People's Liberation Army had gained control of the vastareas north of the Yangtze River.3)Michelle was born in a small village in the north of France, but cameto live in the UnitedStates at the age offour. ■4) The Columbia River rises in western Canada and continues/runs through theUnited States forabout 1,900 kilometers west of the Rocky Mountains.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A)1. invasion 3. Conquest 5. launching 7. campaign 9. reckon with2. s tand in the way 4. c atching... off his guard6. d eclaration8. d rag on10. b ringing...to aAppendix I - 91-(B)1. allow2. reckoned3. highly4. forecasts5. rapidly6. instant7. delivery 8. advantage9. observing 10. PowerfulII. Translation1.Mr. Doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumnharvest in on the farm.2.We must not underestimate the enemy. They are equipped with the mostsophisticated weapons.3.Having been cut of a job/Not having had a job for 3months, Phil is gettingincreasingly desperate.4.Sam, as the project manager, is decisive, efficient, and accurate inhis judgment.5.Since the chemical plant was identified as the source of solution, thevillage neighborhood committee decided to close it down at the cost of 100 jobs.The offensive had already lasted three days, but we had not gained much ground. Our troops engaging the enemy at the front were faced with strong/fierce/stiff resistance. The division commander instructed our battalion to get around to the rear of the enemy and launch a surprise attack. T o do so, however, we had to cross a marshland and many of us were afraid we might get bogged down in the mud. Our battalion commander decided to take a gamble. We started under cover of darkness and pressed on in spite of great difficulties. By a stroke of luck, the temperature at night suddenly dropped to minus 20 degrees Celsius and the marsh froze over.Thanks to the cold weather, we arrived at our destination before dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear. This turned the tide of the battle.The enemy, caught off guard, soon surrendered.Part III TextBComprehension Check 1. d3. b.-2.d 4.- 92 - Appendix ITranslation(#JE Appendix III)Language Practice1. boast2. obstacles3. was concerned4. call ...off■5. paid off6. was pinneddown7. are contesting 8. prior to9. holdout 10. objective11. responsible for 12. in case13. favorable 14. due to15. on the eve of 16. cancel17. complications 18. stiff19. withstand 20. absentPart IV Theme-Related Language Learning TasksWriting StrategyTick which of the following is more convincing:____________ I t was reported that General Eisenhower, though indecisive sometimes, had nohesitation in ordering the assault on Normandy._____ √____ E isenhower's chief of staff, Brigadier General Water Bedell Smith, later wrote:"... He sat there ... tense, weighing every consideration.Finally he looked up, and the tension was gone from his face.He said briskly, 'well, we'll go."Model PaperCan Man Triumph over Nature?When people talk of man triumphing over nature, many things come to mind. One thinks of successes in medicine in the fight against disease, such as the invention of antibiotics and the promise held out by advances in biogenetic engineering. On a broader scale, one thinks of man's success in harnessing new forms of energy from steam power through oil to nuclear power.Yet, nature has often hit back in unexpected ways to these attempts to tame it. New forms ofAppendix I - 98-disease that are resistant to antibiotics are constantly developing. Burning fossil fuels has led to fears of global warming; while nuclear power has produced dangerous waste that will remain a hazard for generations to come.However, perhaps to talk of man triumphing over nature is the wrong way to look at the matter. We need to find ways to work with nature rather than forever fighting against it.(154 words)Unit 2Text org. Ex. 2 On P381. Smart cars can see, hear, feel, smell, talk, and act;2. They can eliminate most of car accidents3. They can alert the police and provide precise location ofyour car if stolen4. They can monitor one’s driving and the driving conditions nearby;5. They can alert the driver who feels drowsy;6. They can locate your car precisely and warn of traffic jams. Language Sense Enhancement on P 38-391) cure 2) impact 3) orbiting4) warn of 5) location 6) At any given time7)vibrate 8) detected 9) calculate 10) convertedI. Vocabulary: Ex.1 on P41-421.expansion2. automated3. vapor4. take control of5. hazards6. satellite7.vibrated8.magnetic9. bunched 10. in the air 11. got stuck in 12.approximately Vocabulary: Ex.2 on P421. send out2. stand up for3. pass for4. were closing in on5. starting up6. went through7. fill out8. fall intoVocabulary: Ex.3 on P431) incorporates all the latest safety features.2) two trees ten feet apart.3) awarding lucrative contracts to his construction firm.4) the prototype of a new model before they set up a factory to make thecars.5) are correlated in all racial groups.Vocabulary: Ex.4 on P431) the application, remote, has turned into a reality, are poised to2) that vibrate, can detect, frequency3) lanes, are mounted in, alert a, hazardII. Word Formation on P45Kilogram Medical careMemorandum Electronic mailGymnasium Communications satelliteLiberation News broadcastDoctor Sky hijackVeterinarian European dollarPreparatory Breakfast and lunchAutomobile Television broadcastinfluenza Oxford and Cambridge---------------------------------------III. Usage on P45-461) swimming pool2 ) drawing board3 ) enriched Middle English4 ) disturbing change5 ) fully developed prototype6 ) Canned foods7 ) working population8 ) puzzling differencesComprehensive Exs.: I. cloze1. text-related on P461) computerized 2) start up 3) be poised to 4) alert 5) hazards 6) monotonous 7) take control of8) steer 9) lane 10) decrease 11) calculate 12) eliminate 13) getting stuck in 14) mounted 15) detect 16) vapor2. theme-related on P471) generates 2) related 3) revolutionized 4) enabled5) opportunities 6) overall 7)manufacturing8) dependent 9) interact 10) fatalitiesII. TranslationEx. 1 on P47-481) There was an unusual quietness in the air, except for the sound of artillery in the distance.2) The expansion of urban areas in some African countries has been causinga significant fall in living standards and an increase in social problems.3) The research shows that atmospheric carbon dioxide levels are closely correlated with global temperatures.4) The frequency of the bus service has been improved from 15 to 12 minuterecently.5) The diver stood on the edge of the diving board, poised to jump at the signal from the coach.Translation : Ex. 2 on P48Automobiles have, since their invention, revolutionized transportation, changing forever the way people live, travel, and do business. On the other hand, they have brought hazards,especially highway fatalities. However, today the application of computer technology and electronic sensors in designing and manufacturing cars makes it possible to eliminate most of traffic accidents. For example, electronic sensors mounted in your car can detect alcohol vapor in the air and refuse to start up the engine. They can also monitor road conditions by receiving radio signals sent out from orbiting satellites and greatly reduce your chances of getting stuck in traffic jams.UNIT3Language Sense Enhancement on P721) checked with 2) interview 3) grill 4) clippings5) be right for 6) follow up 7) indicating8）hand-delivered 9) prepared 10) prospectiveLanguage focusVoc. Ex. 1 on P751) rude 2) physically 3) structure4) made a difference 5) blurted (out) 6) chuckling7) Measurable 8) prospective 9) preparations10) Sparkled 11) took a crack at 12) partnerVoc. Ex. 2&3 on P76§Ex. 2.1) go after 2) look back at/on 3) be put up4) stood for 5) build in 6) follow up7) be hooked up to 8) closed up§Ex. 3.1) grilled her about where she had been all night2) b eyond Cinderella’s wildest dreams that she could oneday dance in the King’s palace3) will be in readers' hands soon4) do your homework before going on an interview.5) was in the neighborhood of 150 dollars.§Voc . Ex. 4 on P771）applicants, veteran, the prospective2）From his standpoint, has made every endeavor to goafter3) as the saying goes, to have a crack at, barelyII. Words with Multiple Meanings on P 781. Behave2. used to avoid repetition3. clean4. get along5. perform/complete6. perform/complete7. Study 8. be enough 9. be acceptableiii. Usage on P79-801. There is so much to say and it is hard to know where tobegin.OK,I’ll talk about myself first.2. Thank you very much, John, for your beautiful Christmascard. By the way,I have something here for you.3. The new computer language can be quite easily understoodby anyone who can read the daily newspaper.Now, why isthis an advantage?4. I’m going to work out the outline and will let you know howit goes.By the way, I will see you in February, as I plan toattend your seminar in Shanghai.5. OK, you got the job.Now, how to maximize your profitswith as little effort as possible?6. Chris is back from Australia.Incidentally, those picturesyou sent me are wonderful.Comprehensive Exercises Cloze§1. text-related on P80(1) Prospective (2)As I see it(3) done your homework (4) beforehand(5) Endeavor (6) structure(7) Partners (8) Respond(9) take a crack (10) from the standpoint(11) make a difference (12) follow up§2. theme-related on P81(1) encouraging(2) inquiry(3) relevant (4) samples(5) references (6) advice(7) preparing (8) seriously(9) probably (10) exhibitTranslation on P81-821) Despite the inadequate length of the airstrip in thisemergency landing, the veteran pilot managed to stop theplane after taxiing for only a short while.2)Grilled by the reporters, the movie star eventually blurted(out) that she had undergone two plastic surgeries.3) We have the technology and our partner has the capital.Working together, we’ll have the future in our hands.4) If I had known beforehand that you would bring so manyfriends home, I would have made better preparations. You see, I have barely enough food and drinks for a snack.5) People gave generously upon learning that new schoolrooms with stronger structures were to be built in theearthquake-stricken area.Translation 2. on P82Well begun, half done,as the saying goes. It isextremely important for a job applicant todo hishomework while seeking employment.From mystandpoint, whether or not one has done his homeworkclearly makes a difference in his chance of success.I have a friend who is earning somewhere in theneighborhood of100,000 dollars a years in a largecomputer software company. He told me that from hisown experience the decision makers who interview prospective employees like people who are wellprepared. Those who make no endeavor to learn asmuch about his prospective employer as possible don’thave much of a chance of success.Part III Home Reading Task§Comprehension Check on P871.b2.c3.a4.a5.a6.b§Translation on P871.父母亲都觉得我不会被录用。

全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程_第四册_Unit4课后练习答案[1]

Unit 4Text AText rganization 1.2.VocabularyI.1) advantageous 2) let alone3) witnessing/vanishing 4) landmark5) entitled 6) displace7) Establishment 8) patriotic/strengthen9) contradictions 10) aspires11) divorced 12) pendulums2. 1) come to 2) dozed off3) believed in 4) was set apart5) take in 6) sucks in7) clean up 8) turn away3. 1) For me, it makes no/little difference whether we go there by train or by bus.2)Toyata has overtaken General Motors as the world’s biggest carmaker.3)Shortly after their marriage, Mr. Chambers was at odds with hiswife over money matters.4)Henry has been at the forefront of nanotechnology research.5)She doesn’t even know how to boil potatoes, let alone cook a meal.5.a) is increasingly/to accelerate/their investmentb) economy/make an earnest/domestic/strike a balance betweenc) a handful of/be endorsed by/on a large scaleIII. Usage1. An unusual present, a book on ethics, was given to Henry for his birthday.2. The reason(he gave) that he didn ’t notice the car till too late was unsatisfactory.3. Football, his only interest in life, has brought him many friends.4. C loning had been raised as a possibility decades ago, then dismissed, something that seriousscientists thought was simply not going to happen anytime soon.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A)1. academics 3.a variety of 5. vanish7. endorsing 9. sweeping aside 11. erasing (B) 1. aided 2.effects 3.distances 4. connected 5. invested 6. features 7. prevailing 8. qualitatively 9. volume 10. Distinguishing2. networking 4. growth 6. facilitate 8. outlook 10. patriotic12. strike a balance2) I like hiring young people. They are earnest learners and committed to work.3) Unlike her girl friends who center their lives on their children, Mary cares more about her personal growth.4) Why is it that a considerable number of colleagues are at odds with you?5) The Chinese government has introduced a variety of policies to strengthen cooperation with developing countries.2．Globalization has great implications for young Chinese. For example, young farmers are moving on a large scale to urban areas to look for jobs. And for those young people who aspire to study abroad or work in foreign-invested enterprises, English has become increasingly important. At the same time, a considerable number of overseas Chinese students have returned home in recent years, for they hold an optimistic outlook for the long-term growth of the Chinese economy. The internet has strengthened the links betweenChinese young people and those elsewhere. They follow the latest trend and copy foreign fashions. Some of them don’t seem to care for traditional Chinese virtues, let alone carry them forward, which has given rise to worries that the traditional Chinese culture might one day vanish. Part III Text BComprehension Check1. c2. a3. b4. b5. c6. dTranslation1.如果9/11 有什么引人注目的地方，那就是恐怖主义者们来自世界上全球化程度最低、最不开放、融合程度最低的地方：沙特阿拉伯、也门、阿富汗和巴基斯坦西北部。

全新版大学英语综合教程(第二版)第四册课后习题答案

全新版大学英语综合教程4【第二版】习题答案主编：李荫华上海外语教育出版社Unit 2Text AVocabularyI. 1. 1) expansion 2) automated 3) vapor 4) take control of 5) hazards6) satellite 7) vibrated 8) magnetic 9) bunched 10) in theair 11) got/was stuckin12) approximatelyI. Cloze1. 1) computerized 2) start up 3) be poised to 4) alert 5)hazards 6)monotonous 7) take control of 8) steer 9) lane 10) decrease 11)calculate 12) eliminate 13) getting stuck in 14) mounted 15) detect16) vapor2. 1) generates 2) related 3) revolutionized 4) enabled5) opportunities 6) overall 7) manufacturing 8) dependent 9) interact10) fatalitiesII. Translation1．1) There was an unusual quietness in the air, except for the sound of artillery in the distance.2) The expansion of urban areas in some African countries has been causing a significant fall in living standards and an increase in social problem.3) The research shows that atmospheric carbon dioxide levels are closely correlated with global temperatures.4) The frequency of the bus service has been improved from 15 to 12 minutes recently5) The diver stood on the edge of the diving board, poised to jump at the signal from the coach.Unit 3 TextALanguage FocusI. 1.1) rude 2) physically 3) structure 4) made a difference 5) blurted(out) 6) chuckling 7) measurable 8) prospective 9) preparations10) sparkled 11) took a crack at 12) partnerI. Cloze1.(1) prospective (2) As I see it (3) done your homework (4) beforehand(5) endeavor (6) structure (7) partners (8) Respond (9) take a crack(10) from the standpoint (11) make a difference (12) follow up2.(1) encouraging (2) inquiry (3) relevant (4) samples(5) references (6) advice (7) preparing (8) seriously(9) probably (10) exhibitII. Translation1.1) Despite the inadequate length of the airstrip in this emergency landing, the veteran pilot managed to stop the plane after taxiing for only a short while.2) Grilled by the reporters, the movie star eventually blurted (out) that she had undergone two plastic surgeries.3) We have the technology and our partner has the capital. Working together, we’ll have the future in our hands.4) If I had known beforehand that you would bring so many friends home, I would have made better preparations. You see, I have barely enough food and drinks for a snack.5) People gave generously upon learning that new school rooms with stronger structures were to be built in the earthquake-stricken area.Unit 5 TextAVocabularyI1) In a way 2) in accordance 3) vacancy 4) in good condition 5)transparent 6) rub 7) spicy 8) hitherto9) with (a) bad grace 10) instinct 11) pawned 12) currentI. Cloze1.1). insane 2).current 3). candid 4). capable 5). was taken aback6). in good condition 7). constitution 8）. go all to pieces 9）.Gone broke 10）. vacancy 11）. mild 12）. deceptive2.1）. suspected 2）. pleading 3）. confirmed 4）stunned5）lucrative 6). jewellery 7). wealthy 8). urge 9). spell 10).arrestedII. Translation1.1) I have an instinct that Henry will seek to join the expedition, because he is something of an adventurer.2) He is capable of sticking to the task at hand, even if he is exposed to noises.3) The trademark was registered in accordance with the laws hitherto in force.4) Oddly enough, many people volunteered to help organize the meeting, but only afew turned up.5) The teacher’s affectionate words, along with his candid comments, changed the way Mike perceived the society and himself.Unit 6V ocabulary 11) appliances 2) comparative 3) multiply 4) distribution5) prosperity 6) decorate 7) famine 8) large quantities of/ a large quantityof9) streamline 10) fax 11) pointed the way to 12) bewilderedCloze (Text-related)1) switch off 2) obliged 3) on the go 4) cope5) shortage 6) large quantity of 7) pouring in8) by nature9) fraction 10) futileCloze (Theme-related)1) advantage 2) wisely 3) faithfully4) waking 5) includes 6) schedule7) sticking 8) priorities 9) set10) respectTranslation1.They are exploring the new frontiers of medical science in an attempt to find remedies for incurable diseases/ cures for diseases that are beyond remedy so far.2.Her unique teaching methods apart, Ms Wilson, my math teacher, never tried to cram knowledge into my head.3.The regular weather forecast by the Central TV Station keeps us up with the changes of weather wherever we go on a trip.4.The appalling explosion started a big fire and caused the partial collapse of the building.5.In the modern world, there are more ways than ever to waste away time, and all kinds of distractions are eating into our precious time.。

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Unit 4
Text A
Text rganization
1.
2.
Main Events
1.Davos man spends a lot of time in places other than his native country.
2.Davos Man sees their identity as a mater of personal choice, not an
accident of birth.
3.Davos Man believes that globalization, the unimpeded flows of capital,
labor and technology across national borders, is both welcome and unstoppable.
4.Davos Man sees the world increasingly as one vast, interconnected
market-place in which corporations search for the most advantageous locations to buy, produce and sell their goods and services.
Vocabulary
I.
1) advantageous 2) let alone
3) witnessing/vanishing 4) landmark
5) entitled 6) displace
7) Establishment 8) patriotic/strengthen
9) contradictions 10) aspires
11) divorced 12) pendulums
2. 1) come to 2) dozed off
3) believed in 4) was set apart
5) take in 6) sucks in
7) clean up 8) turn away
3. 1) For me, it makes no/little difference whether we go there by train or by bus.
2)Toyata has overtaken General Motors as the world’s biggest car
maker.
3)Shortly after their marriage, Mr. Chambers was at odds with his
wife over money matters.
4)Henry has been at the forefront of nanotechnology research.
5)She doesn’t even know how to boil potatoes, let alone cook a meal.
5.a) is increasingly/to accelerate/their investment
b) economy/make an earnest/domestic/strike a balance between
c) a handful of/be endorsed by/on a large scale
III. Usage
1. An unusual present, a book on ethics, was given to Henry for his birthday.
2. The reason(he gave) that he didn ’t notice the car till too late was
unsatisfactory.
3. Football, his only interest in life, has brought him many friends.
4. C loning had been raised as a possibility decades ago, then dismissed, something that serious scientists thought was simply not going to happen anytime soon.
Comprehensive Exercises
I. Cloze
(A) 1. academics 3.a variety of 5. vanish 7. endorsing 9. sweeping aside 11. erasing
(B)
1. aided
2.effects
3.distances
4. connected
5. invested
6. features
7. prevailing
8. qualitatively 9. volume 10. Distinguishing
2. networking 4. growth 6. facilitate 8. outlook 10. patriotic 12. strike a balance
2) I like hiring young people. They are earnest learners and committed to work.
3) Unlike her girl friends who center their lives on their children, Mary cares more about her personal growth.
4) Why is it that a considerable number of colleagues are at odds with you?
5) The Chinese government has introduced a variety of policies to strengthen cooperation with developing countries.
2．
Globalization has great implications for young Chinese. For example, young farmers are moving on a large scale to urban areas to look for jobs. And for those young people who aspire to study abroad or work in foreign-invested enterprises, English has become increasingly important. At the same time, a considerable number of overseas Chinese students have returned home in recent years, for they hold an optimistic outlook for the long-term growth of the Chinese economy. The internet has strengthened the links between
Chinese young people and those elsewhere. They follow the latest trend and copy foreign fashions. Some of them don’t seem to care for traditional Chinese virtues, let alone carry them forward, which has given rise to worries that the traditional Chinese culture might one day vanish. Part III Text B
Comprehension Check
1. c
2. a
3. b
4. b
5. c
6. d
Translation
1.如果9/11 有什么引人注目的地方，那就是恐怖主义者
们来自世界上全球化程度最低、最不开放、融合程度最低的地方：沙特阿拉伯、也门、阿富汗和巴基斯坦西北部。

2.“全球化疲劳在欧美仍很显著，而在中国和印度这样的
地方，你会发现人们急切地想参与到经济扩张进程中
来，”印度国大党的首席经济顾问杰伦兰密施说。

3.印度大多数人是不是还生活在贫穷的乡村？确实如此。

我们是不是需要强迫富裕的西方国家进一步开发市场，
好让贫穷国家销售它们最擅长的东西；食品和纺织品，以使全球化更公平呢？当然需要。

4.一，全球化有优点也有缺点，但如果参与全球化的国家
有恰当的制度和管理，它们就能从中获得最大的好处，并且能缓和最不利的方面造成的影响，
Language practice
1.
1) d
2) f
3) e
4) a
5) b
6) g
7) h
8) c
2.
1) globalizing
2) software
3) stable
4) subsidies
5) A majority of
6) in evidence
7) add to
8) so be it
9) blew up
10) take advantage of
11) phase out
12) You bet。

全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程 第四册 Unit4课后练习答案

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全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程_第四册_Unit4课后练习答案[1]

全新版大学英语综合教程(第二版)第四册课后习题答案

全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程第四册 Unit4课后练习答案

全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程第四册 Unit4课后练习答案