2018年高考英语全国2卷知识点
2018高考英语全国2卷试题和答案解析
2018年全国普通高等学校统一考试英语试题第二部阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ASummer ActivitiesStudents should read the list with their parents/carers, and select two activities they would like to do. Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to school. Before choices are finalised, parents/ carers will be asked to sign to confirm their chil dren’s choices.21. Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping?A. OUT.B. WBP.C. CRF.D.POT.22. What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs. Wilson?A. Travel to LondonB. see a parade and fireworks.C. Tour central Paris.D. Visit the WWI battlefields.23. How long does Potty about Potter last?A. Two days.B. Four daysC. Five daysD. One week.BMany of us love July because it’s the month when nature’s berries and stone fruits are in abundance. These colorful and sweet jewels from British Columbia’s fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection.Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein(蛋白质), iron and zinc (not that fruits have much protein). Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants (抗氧化物质). The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into Vitamin A and which are antioxidants. As for cherries(樱桃), they are so delicious who care? However, they are rich in Vitamin C.When combined with berries or slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruits shakes and low fat “ice cream”. For th is purpose, select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter. Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze. If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown. Frozen bananas will last several weeks, depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer.If you have a juicer, you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit. Out comes a “Soft-serve” creamy dessert, to be eaten right away. This makes a fun activity for a children’s party; they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below.24.What does the author seem to like about cherries?A. They contain protein.B. They are high invitamin A.C. They have a pleasant taste.D. They are rich in antioxidants.25.Why is fresh lemon juice used in freezing bananas?A. To make them smell better.B. To keep their colour.C. To speed up their ripening.D. To improve their nutrition.24.What is “a juicer” in the last paragraph?A. A dessert.B. A drink.C. A container.D. A machine.25.From which is the text probably taken?A. A biology textbook.B. A health magazine.C. A research paper. C. A travel brochure.CTeens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun, according to a Common Sense Media report published Monday.While the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers, some data in the report shows that reading remains a big part of many children’s lives, and indicates how parents might help encourage more reading.According to the report’s key findings, “the proportion (比例) who say they ‘hardly ever’ read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today.”The report data shows that pleasure reading levels for younger children, ages 2-8, remain largely the same. But the amount of time spent in reading each session had declined, from closer to an hour or more to closer to a half hour per session.When it comes to technology and reading, the report does little to counsel (建议) parents looking for data about the effect of e-readersand tablets on reading. It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading mainly due to concerns about increased screen time.The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading. Data shows that kids and teens who do read frequently, compared to infrequent readers, have more books in the home, more books purchased for them, parents who read more often, and parents who set aside time for them to read.At the end of school approaches, and school vacation reading lists loom(逼近) ahead, parents might take the chance to step in and make their own summer reading list and plan a family trip to the library or bookstore.28.What is the Common Sense Media report probably about?A.Children’s reading habits.B.Quality of chi ldren’s books.C.Children’s after-class activities.D.Parent-child relationships.29.Where can you find the data that best supports “children are readinga lot less for fun”?A.In paragraph 2B. In paragraph 3C. In paragraph 4D. In paragraph 530.Why do many parents limit electronic reading?A.E-books are of poor quality.B.It could be a waste of time.C.It may harm children’s health.D.E-readers are expensive.31.How should parents encourage their children to read more?A.Act as role models for them.B. Ask them to write book reports.C. Set up reading groups for them.D. Talk with theirreading class teachers.DWe’ve been there: in a lift, in line at the bank or on an airplane, surrounded by people who are, like us, deeply focused on their smartphones or, worse, struggling with the uncomfortable silence.What’s the problem? It is possible that we all have compromised conversational intelligence. It’s more likely that none of us start a conversation because it’s awkward and challenging, or we think it’s annoying and unnecessary. But the next time you find yourself among strangers, consider that small talk is worth the trouble. Experts say it’s an invaluable social practice that results in big benefits.Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, bu t we can’t forget that deep relationships wouldn’t even exist if it weren’t for casual conversation. Small talk is the grease (润滑剂) for social communication, says Bernardo Carducci, director of the Shyness Research Institute at Indian University Southeast. “Almost every great love story and each big business deal begins with small talk,” he explains. “The key to successful small talk is learning how to connect with others, not just communicate with them.”In a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn, associate professor of psychology at UBC, invited people on their way into a coffee shop. One group was asked to seek out an interaction (互动) with its waiter; the other, to speak only when necessary. The results showed that those who chatted with their server reported significantly higher positive feelings and a better coffee shop experience. “It’s not that talking to the waiter is better than talking to your husband,” say Dunn. “But interactions with peripheral (边缘的) members of our social network matter for our well-being al so.”Dunn believes that people who research out to strangers feel a significantly greater sense of belonging, a bond with others. Carduccibelieves developing such a sense of belonging starts with small talk. “Small talk is the basis of good manners,” he s ays.32. What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph?A. Addiction to smartphones.B. Inappropriate behaviours in public places.C. Absence of communication between strangers.D. Impatience with slow service.33. What is important for successful small talk according to Carducci?A. Showing good manners.B. Relating to other people.C. Focusing on a topic.D. Making business deals.34. What does the coffee-shop study suggest about small talk?A. It improves family relationships.B. It raises people’s confidence.C. It matters as much as a formal talk.D. It makes people feel good.35. What is the best title for the text?A. Conversation CountsB. Ways of Making Small TalkC. Benefits of Small TalkD. Uncomfortable Silence第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
(完整版)2018全国高考新课标2卷英语及答案解析
绝密★启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（考试时间：注意事项:1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效.3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1。
5分，满分7。
5分)听下面5短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt？A.￡19。
15。
B。
￡9。
18. C。
￡9。
15。
1。
What does John find difficult in learning German？A。
Pronunciation。
B.Vocabulary。
C.Grammar.2。
What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A。
Colleagues。
B.Brother and sister。
C。
Teacher and student.3.Where does the conversation probably take place?A。
In a bank. B. At a ticket office. C。
On a train.4。
What are the speakers talking about？A。
A restaurant。
B.A street. C。
A dish。
5.What does the woman think of her interview？A。
It was tough. B。
It was interesting。
C。
It was successful。
2018高考全国II卷 英语试卷答案及解析
2018高考全国Ⅱ卷英语试卷答案及解析2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷注意事项：1. 答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号写在本试卷和答题卡相应位置上。
2. 选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ASummer ActivitiesStudents should read the list with their parents/carers, and select two activities they would like to do. Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to school. Before choices are finalised, parents/carers will be asked to sign to confirm their21. Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping?A. OUTB. WBPC. CRFD. POT22. What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs Wilson?A. Travel to London.B. See a parade and fireworks.C. Tour central Paris.D. Visit the WWI battlefields.23. How long does Potty about Potter last?A. Two days.B. Four days.C. Five days.D. One week.文体：应用文主题：文章主要提供给了孩子们四种不同类型的夏日活动以及相关具体信息。
2018年高考英语 全国2 卷词汇总结
2018年全国2卷词汇总结听力1.pronounce v. 发音2.pronunciation n. 发音3.vocabulary n. 词汇；词汇量4.grammar n.语法5.relationship n. 关系6.colleague n. 同事7.bank n.银行；岸8.ticket office n. 售票处9.dish n. 盘；菜肴；餐具10.interview v./n. 采访；面试，面谈11.interviewee n. 被接见者；被访问者12.interviewer n.采访者；会见者；面谈者13.tough adj. 艰苦的，困难的；坚强的14.successful adj. 成功的15.success n. 成功，成就16.succeed v. 成功；继承17.succeed in doing sth.成功地做某事18.successfully adv. 成功地；顺利地19.unsuccessful adj. 不成功的；失败的20.magazine n.杂志21.suggest doing sth. 建议做……suggestion n.建议；暗示22.decide to do 决心做23.make a decision to do 决心做24.determine to do 决心做25.be determined to do 决心做=be bent on doing26.make up one's mind to do 下定决心做某事27.take a walk 散步28.safe adj.安全的n.保险箱29.safety n.安全30.show off 炫耀31.show up 出现32.show sb. around 带领某人参观33.hunting n. 打猎；追逐34.skill n. 技能，技巧35.skilful adj.熟练的；灵巧的36.own v t.拥有；承认adj. 自己的37.owner n.所有者；物主38.ownership n.所有权39.at the end of 在……尽头；在……结束时40.grateful adj.感谢的41.humorous adj. 幽默的42.curious adj. 好奇的43.kindergarten n. 幼儿园44.brave adj. 勇敢的；华丽的45.bravery n.勇敢；勇气=courage46.ballet n.芭蕾舞剧；47.perform v.执行；表演；演出48.performance n. 执行；表现；表演49.theater n.戏院，剧场50.contemporary adj. 当代的；同时代的51.quit doing 离开；放弃52.fail to do 失败；未做成53.scholarship n. 奖学金；学识54.membership n. 资格；成员资格55.friendship n. 友谊；友爱；56.pleased adj. 高兴的；喜欢的57.pleasure n.快乐；希望；娱乐58.pleasant adj.令人愉快的，舒适的59.regretful adj. 后悔的，遗憾的60.upset vt. 使心烦adj. 心烦的；混乱的61.be similar to 与……相似62.awful adj. 可怕的；极坏的63.take a while 需要一段时间64.invite vt. 邀请65.invitation n. 邀请；请帖；邀请函；引诱；66.check vt. 检查，核对67.check in 报到，入住登记68.check out 结账离开；通过考核69.excellent adj. 卓越的；极好的；杰出的70.lovely adj. 可爱的；令人愉快的；71.chemistry n. 化学72.chemical adj.化学的n. 化学制品，化学药品73.mind doing 介意做某事74.catch up on 赶上；得到……消息tely adv. 近来，不久前76.download v. 下载77.bright adj. 明亮的，鲜明的；聪明的78.pick up 捡起；获得；收拾；（汽车；飞机）乘载；偶然学会79.drag v.拖累；拖拉；拽80.practice doing sth. 练习做某事81.female adj.女性的；雌性的；n.女人雌性动物82.male adj. 男性的；雄性的n.雌性动物83.note n. 笔记；注解；纸币84.fairly adv. 相当地；公平地；简直85.pretty adj. 漂亮的；可爱的adv. 相当地86.be about to do 刚要，即将；正要做某事87.set off v. 出发；引起；使爆炸；抵销88.normal adj. 正常的；正规的；标准的89.abnormal adj. 反常的，不规则的90.reaction n. 反应，感应91.professionally adv. 专业地；内行地92.period n. 期间；时期；周期93.graduate v.毕业n.毕业生94.graduation n.毕业95.after all 毕竟；终究96.gradually adv. 逐步地；渐渐地97.more of 更多的98.burden n. 负担；责任99.increasingly adv. 越来越多地；渐增地100.unwilling adj. 不愿意的；不情愿的；勉强的101.performance n. 性能；绩效；表演102.training n.训练；培养103.session n.会议；开会；学期；讲习会阅读理解A篇104.activity n. 活动；行动105.active adj. 积极的；活跃的；主动的106.act n. 行为，行动107.select vt. 挑选；选拔adj. 精选的108.selection n. 选择，挑选109.available adj. 可获得的；可找到的；有空的110.indicate vt. 表明；指出；预示；象征111.return v./n.返回；报答in return 作为报答112.sign n. 迹象；符号；记号；vi.签署；签名113.confirm vt. 确认；确定；证实114.description n.描述，描写；说明书115.describe vt. 描述，形容116.staff n.职员117.stuff n.东西；材料；填充物；vt.塞满；填塞fort zone 舒适地带119.discover v.发现；发觉120.discovery n.发现，发觉121.personal adj. 个人的；身体的；亲自的122.quality n. 质量；品质；特性123.rock climbing 攀岩运动124.outdoor adj. 户外的；露天的125.environment n. 环境126.environmental adj. 环境的，周围的127.overnight adv.通宵；n.一夜的逗留128.journey n.旅行；行程129.parade n/vt.游行；阅兵130.firework n. 烟火131.central adj. 中心的；主要的；中枢的132.tour n. 旅游，旅行vt.旅行133.sight n. 视力；景象；眼界；见解134.product n. 产品；结果135.textile n. 纺织品，织物136.object n. 目标；物体；宾语v.反对137.recycle v.使再循环；重复利用138.material adj. 重要的；物质的n.材料，原料139.raw material n.原材料140.cushion n. 垫子141.decoration n. 装饰，装潢142.unusual adj. 不寻常的；与众不同的143.studio n.工作室144.approve v.批准；赞成145.approval n.批准give approval to146.guide n. 指南；向导；导游vt. 引导；带领；147.location n. 位置；地点148.choose vt. 选择，决定149.go camping 去野营150.firework n. 烟火151.battlefield n. 战场；沙场st adj. 最后的；最近的vi. 持续；维持B篇153.nature n. 自然；性质154.berry n. 浆果155.stone n.石头；结石156.stone fruit 核果157.in abundance 大量的；丰富的158.abundant adj. 丰富的；充裕的；盛产159.colourful adj. 鲜艳的；生动的；160.jewel n. 宝石；珠宝161.field n.领域；牧场；田野；战场；运动场162.powerhouse n.精力旺盛的人；动力室；发电所163.nutritional adj. 营养的；滋养的164.nutrition n.营养165.protection n.保护；防卫；护照166.strawberry n. 草莓167.vitamin n.维生素168.seed n. 种子；vt. 播种；结实；169.raspberry n. 覆盆子170.contain vt. 包含；控制；容纳171.protein n.蛋白质172.iron n. 熨斗vt. 熨173.particularly adv. 特别地，独特地；详细地174.in particular 尤其，特别175.particular adj. 特别的；独有的；挑剔的176.peach n.桃子；桃树177.cherry n.樱桃；樱桃树178.be rich in 富有……的bine with与...结合180.slice n.薄片；部分；菜刀，181.frozen adj. 冻结的182.base n. 基础；底部vt. 以……作基础183.purpose n.目的；用途；意志184.ripe adj. 熟的，成熟的；时机成熟的185.remove vt. 移动，迁移；开除；调动186.removal n.免职；移动；排除；187.plastic adj. 塑料的188.container n. 集装箱；容器189.freeze vi.冻结；冷冻190.squeeze vt.挤；紧握191.fresh adj. 新鲜的；淡水的；无经验的192.lemon juice 柠檬汁193.prevent sb./sth. doing 预防，防止；阻止194.depend on 取决于；依赖；依靠195.temperature n. 温度；体温196.creamy adj. 奶油色的197.dessert n. 餐后甜点；甜点心198.desert n.沙漠；荒原vt.遗弃；放弃e out 出现；出版200.biology n.生物；生物学201.research n./v. 研究；调查202.brochure n.手册,小册子C篇203.according to 根据，按照；取决于204.publish v.出版；发表；公布205.decline v.下降；衰落；谢绝206.drop v.下降；终止；滴n.滴；落下207.decade n.十年208.steep adj. 陡峭的；不合理的209.remain vi. 保持；依然；留下n.遗迹；剩余物210.encourage vt.鼓励，怂恿；激励211.encouragement n.鼓励212.key n.键；关键；钥匙213.respectively adv. 分别地；各自地，独自地214.report data 报表数据rgely adv. 主要地；大部分216.when it comes to doing 当提到；就……而论217.technology n. 技术；工艺218.counsel vt. 建议；劝告n.法律顾问；忠告219.tablet n.碑；药片；写字板；小块；平板电脑220.limit n./v 限制；限度；界线221.electronic adj. 电子的n. 电子电路；电子器件222.mainly adv. 主要地，大体上223.due to adv. 由于；应归于224.due adj. 到期的；预期的；应付的；应得的225.concern vt.使担心；涉及，关系到n.关心226.screen n. 屏，幕227.hopeful adj. 有希望的；有前途的228.hopeless adj. 绝望的；不可救药的229.hope to do sth. 希望做某事230.evidence n.证据，证明；迹象231.evident adj. 明显的；明白的232.serve as 担任…，充当…；起…的作用233.frequently adv. 频繁地，经常地pare to 把...比作235.infrequent adj. 罕见的；稀少的；珍贵的236.purchase v.购买237.set aside 留出；驳回，撤销238.approach n.方法；途径；接近vt. 接近；着手处理239.habit n. 习惯，习性240.quality n. 质量；品质；特性；241.a waste of time 浪费时间242.harm n./v.伤害；损害243.harmful adj. 有害的244.do harm to 对……有害245.model n.模型；典型；模范；模特儿246.set up v. 建立247.lift n.电梯vt.举起；提升248.line n.路线，航线vt.排成一行249.surround v t. 围绕；包围250.be focused on 集中于251.smart phone 智能手机252.struggle with 与……斗争253.un comfortable adj. 不舒服的；不安的254.silence n.沉默；寂静255.silent adj. 沉默的；寂静的promised adj. 妥协的；妥协让步的257.intelligence n. 智力258.intelligent adj. 智能的；聪明的259.awkward adj. 尴尬的；笨拙的260.challenging adj. 具有挑战性的261.challenged adj. 受到挑战的262.challenge n.挑战；怀疑vt.向…挑战263.annoying adj. 讨厌的；恼人的264.unnecessary adj. 不必要的；多余的265.trouble n. 麻烦；烦恼v.使烦恼；折磨266.have trouble/difficulty in doing sth.在...有困难267.expert n. 专家；行家adj. 熟练的；内行的268.invaluable adj. 无价的；非常贵重的269.valuable adj.有价值的；贵重的；可估价的270.valueless adj.不值钱的；微不足道的271.social adj. 社会的，社交的272.society n.社会273.practice n./v.实践；练习+doing sth.274.practical adj. 实际的；实用性的275.result in 导致，结果是276.result from 起因于；由……造成277.benefit n.利益，好处vt. 有益于，对……有益278.dismiss vt.解散；解雇；开除；279.exist vi.存在；生存；280.existence n. 存在，实在；生存281.casual adj. 随便的；非正式的；临时的munication n.通信；交流283.institute n.协会；学院；研究所284.successful adj. 成功的285.connect with 连接；与…联系municate with 与某人联系287.associate professor 副教授288.psychology n.心理学；心理状态289.psychological adj. 心理的；心理学的；290.seek out 找出；搜出；291.interaction n.相互作用292.chat with 和……聊天293.significantly adv. 显著地；意味深长地294.positive adj. 积极的；阳性的；肯定的295.negative adj.消极的；否定的296.well-being n. 幸福；康乐297.addiction n. 上瘾，沉溺298.be addicted to 对…上瘾；沉溺于299.inappropriate adj. 不适当的；300.appropriate adj.适当的301.behavior n. 行为，举止302.absence n.没有；缺乏；缺席303.impatience n.急躁；无耐心304.relate to 涉及，有关305.count vt. 计算；认为七选五306.indeed adv. 的确；实在307.work out 锻炼；解决；算出；制定出308.additional adj. 附加的，额外的309.productivity n.生产力；生产率310.burning adj. 燃烧的；强烈的；发热的311.energize vt. 激励；使活跃；供给…能量312.energy n.能量；精力；活力313.energetic adj. 精力充沛的；积极的314.relax v.放松，休息；松懈315.peaceful adj. 和平的，爱好和平的；平静的316.stick to v.坚持；粘住317.ruin n. 废墟；毁坏vt.毁灭；使破产318.junk food 垃圾食物319.especially adv. 特别；尤其；格外320.alarm clock 闹钟321.push vt.推动，增加；对……施加压力，逼迫完形填空322.get in touch 取得联系323.imagine vt. 想象；猜想；臆断324.imagination n.想象力；空想；325.imagine doing sth.想象做某事326.be supposed to 应该；被期望327.bay n. 海湾328.sunshine n. 阳光329.off the shore 离岸330.take off 脱下；起飞；成功331.instructor n. 指导者；教员；指导书332.on board 在船（火车、飞机）上333.violently adv. 猛烈地，激烈地334.violence n.暴力；335.violent adj.暴力的336.link with 与……有关337.unconscious adj. 无意识的；失去知觉的338.conscious adj. 意识到的；故意的339.conscience n. 道德心，良心340.immediately adv. 立即，立刻341.call for 要求；需要；提倡342.ambulance n救护车343.brief adj. 简短的，简洁的n.摘要，简报344.be allowed to do 被允许做某事345.allow sb. to do 允许某人做某事346.allow doing 允许做ter adv. 后来；稍后348.chat n/v..聊天；闲谈349.delight n./v.高兴；使高兴350.relief n.救济；减轻，解除；安慰351.anger n.怒，愤怒352.angry adj.生气的353.scare vt. 惊吓；把……吓跑354.shock vt.使休克；使震惊355.thrill n. 激动；震颤v.使…感到兴奋或激动356.ashamed adj. 惭愧的，感到难为情的357.bathe vi.洗澡；沐浴358.take a bath洗个澡359.in trouble处于不幸中；处困难中360.in danger在危险中361.in need 在危难中；在穷困中的362.battle n/v. 战役；斗争363.dive vi.潜水；跳水364.argue vi.争论，辩论365.argument n. 论证；论据；争吵366.fight-fought -fought v.战斗；打架367.shout at sb. 对某人大喊368.shake vt. 动摇；摇动；震动369.shake hands with sb. 握手370.persuade vt.说服，劝说371.it occurred to sb that 某人突然想起372.it strikes sb that 某人突然想起373.appeal to 呼吁；上诉；对……有吸引力374.apply to 适用于；应用于375.sharp adj. 急剧的；锋利的；敏捷的；刺耳的376.attractive adj. 吸引人的；有魅力的377.familiar adj. 熟悉的；常见的378.sb. be familiar with sth.某人对某物熟悉379.sth. be familiar to sb.某事为某人所熟悉380.hesitate vi. 踌躇，犹豫hesitate to do sth. 381.Don’t hesitate to contact me if you have any questions.如果你有任何问题，请随时与我联系。
2018年高考英语全国卷二
2018年高考英语全国卷二一、2018年高考英语全国卷二的特点和难点2018年高考英语全国卷二在秉承历年高考英语试题风格的基础上，有一定的创新和变化。
试题难度适中，侧重考查学生的基本功和实际应用能力。
以下是试题的主要特点和难点：1.阅读理解：文章题材丰富，涉及科普、社会、文化等多个领域。
题目设置注重考查学生的细节理解、推理判断和主旨概括能力。
2.完形填空：以一段故事性文章为背景，考查学生在语境中运用词汇和语法的能力。
文章情节紧凑，填空处词汇跨度较大，对学生词汇储备和语感提出较高要求。
3.语法填空：以一段情景对话为素材，考查学生在实际交际中的语法运用能力。
题目设置灵活，注重考查学生在语境中灵活运用语法知识的能力。
4.写作：试题贴近学生生活，给学生提供充分的发挥空间。
要求学生运用一定的句型和词汇，表达自己的观点和看法。
二、试题分布及答题策略1.答题顺序：先易后难。
依次完成阅读理解、完形填空、语法填空、写作。
2.答题时间分配：阅读理解（约20分钟），完形填空（约15分钟），语法填空（约10分钟），写作（约25分钟）。
3.针对不同题型，采用不同的答题策略：- 阅读理解：先通读文章，了解文章大意，然后逐题解答。
对于推理判断题，可结合文章细节和背景知识进行推断。
- 完形填空：通过阅读文章，了解故事情节，注意填空处前后文的联系，从词汇和语法两个方面进行筛选。
- 语法填空：根据语境，先确定空格处应填词性，然后从选项中选取最佳答案。
注意有些空格可能需要转换词性或运用固定搭配。
- 写作：明确文章主旨，组织好思路，使用恰当的句型和词汇。
注意行文连贯，表达清晰。
三、针对性的应试技巧和建议1.词汇储备：增加词汇量，重点掌握高频词汇的用法。
2.提高阅读速度：通过大量阅读，提高自己的阅读速度和理解能力。
3.培养语感：多接触英语语境，增强语感，提高语言运用能力。
4.练习写作：多进行写作练习，熟悉各类作文题型，提高写作水平。
5.模拟实战：进行模拟试题练习，熟悉高考英语试题的题型和难度，提高应试能力。
超实用高考英语复习：2018年全国2卷-高频词精选
高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。
一、备考策略务必精准高三备考的不同阶段，目标和任务各不相同，就像打仗一样，攻克不同的山头有不同的打法，只有抓住要领，才能打赢主动仗。
一是细化“作战地图”。
从现在到一模考试前，主要任务是过课本、串教材，把基础知识再夯实，为专题复习奠定坚实基础。
各学科组教师要认真学习新课程、新课标、《中国考试评价体系及说明》和近三年高考原题，把高考考点和试题变化点做成“作战地图”，平时考试、练习要对照“作战地图”进行选题，并在“作战地图”上一一标注，确保考点训练无死角、考点覆盖无遗漏。
二是组织集体攻坚。
发挥学科组集体备考的优势，学科组内任务分解、责任到人，每次考试变式训练的预测由组长把关。
学科组坚持“一课一研”、“一考一研”，新老教师步调一致，节奏有序，充分发挥分工协作的集体教研智慧。
三是找准学科增分点。
认真研究本省、本市、本校近年来的高考数据，细化到每一个知识点的得失分情况，找准突破点和增分点，有目的进行专项训练和突破提升。
英语的阅读理解和小作文、语文的古文分析和作文、理科的做题速度、文科的答题思路等，都要制定详细的训练方案和突破的方法策略，在实践中调整提升，打破制约瓶颈，找到质量提升的突破口。
二、课堂教学务必高效。
课堂是教育教学是主阵地。
高三年级教学时间紧，教学任务重，更要切实发挥课堂40分钟的作用。
一是上好微专题课。
春节前后，一轮复习进入后期，学生不会的知识点逐步浮出水面。
这些薄弱知识点如果解决不好，将直接影响到二轮复习的效果。
高三年级要围绕浮现出来的问题，上好微专题或微微专题课，针对某一个点或几个点精讲、讲透，触类旁通。
微专题课怎么上？可以针对学生不会的问题，每节课重点解决1-2个知识点，专题强调，专点训练，不贪多，顺一个点“追祖宗八代”，剖析透!微微专题，则更精、更准、更小、更有效，可以一节课只讲一道题，但是要把这一道题挖深、挖透，讲透一个会一类，做会一题能举一反三。
【最详尽解析】2018年高考英语全国2卷真题
〖解密〗2018年高考英语全国II卷真题解析第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
ASummer ActivitiesStudents should read the list with their parents / carers, and select two activities they would like to do. Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to school. Before choices are finalised, parents / carers will be asked to sign to confirm their child’s choices.21. Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping?A. OUT.B. WBP.C. CRF.D. POT.22. What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs. Wilson?A. Travel to London.B. See a parade and fireworks.C. Tour central Paris.D. Visit the WWI battlefields.23. How long does Potty about Potter last?A. Two days.B. Four days.C. Five days.D. One week.2. 查韦尔河（River Cherwell）是泰晤士Thames）位于英格兰中部的主要支流，全长40经牛津大学城，最终在牛津西南方汇入泰晤士河语言知识final + ise = finalise 把（计划、旅行、项目等下来；see 为……发生的时间；approved [答案与解析21. A 事实细节题由Outdoor Adventure (OUT)的内容中提到的You will be able to take part in a number of activities from canoeing to wild camping on Dartmoor.可知，如果想露营选OUT这一活动。
2018年高考英语全国2卷真题及答案(word版) 含写作和详细解析
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（卷2）英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt？A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.1.What does John find difficult in learning German？A.Pronunciation.B.Vocabulary.C.Grammar.2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A.Colleagues.B.Brother and sister.C.Teacher and student.3.Where does the conversation probably take place？A. In a bank.B. At a ticket office.C. On a train.4. What are the speakers talking about？A.A restaurant.B.A street.C.A dish.5.What does the woman think of her interview？A.It was tough.B.It was interesting.C.It was successful.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
2018年英语高考全国卷二(含参考答案)
绝密★启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.2.3.第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）答题卡上。
第一节（共听下面A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
例：A. C.￡9.15.1.WhatdoesJohnfinddifficultinlearningGerman?A.Pronunciation.B.Vocabulary.C.Grammar.2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Brotherandsister.C.Teacherandstudent.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabank.B.Ataticketoffice.C.Onatrain.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Arestaurant.B.Astreet.5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherinterview?A.Itwastough.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5听下面5将给出5听第6C.OnWednesday.C.Dohishomework.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingatfirst?A.Goingtoaconcert.B.Watchingamovie.C.Playingacomputergame.9.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodo?A.VisitMike.B.Goboating.C.Takeawalk.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Whichcolordocatsseebetterthanhumans?A.Red.B.Green.C.Blue.11.Whydocatsbringdeadbirdshome?A.Toeattheminasafeplace.B.Toshowofftheirhuntingskills.C.Tomaketheirownershappy.A.Grateful.B.Humorous.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
2018年高考英语 全国2 卷词汇总结
2018年高考英语全国2 卷词汇总结2018年全国2卷词汇总结听力1.Pronounce (v.) – to say a word or sound in a particular way2.n (n.) – the way in which a word or sound is said3.Vocabulary (n.) – the words that a person knows or uses4.Grammar (n.) – the rules that govern the way words are used in a language5.nship (n.) – the way in which two or more people or XXX6.Colleague (n.) – a person that works with you in the same XXX7.Bank (n.) – a financial XXX。
savings accounts。
and checking accounts8.Ticket office (n.) – a place where XXX9.Dish (n.) – a plate or container used for serving food10.Interview (v./n.) – XXX for a job or to gather n for a news story11.Interviewee (n.) – a person who is being interviewed12.Interviewer (n.) – a person who conducts an interview13.Tough (adj.) – difficult or hard to do14.Successful (adj.) – achieving the desired result or e15.Success (n.) – the achievement of a desired result or e16.Succeed (v.) – to achieve a desired result or e17.Succeed in doing something – to XXX18.Successfully (adv.) – in a way that achieves the desired result or e19.Unsuccessful (adj.) – not achieving the desired result or e20.Magazine (n.) – XXX21.Suggest doing something – to offer an idea or proposal fora course of nXXX.) – an idea or proposal for a course of n23.Decide to do – to make a choice to do something24.Make a n to do – to make a choice to do something25.Determine to do – to make a strong n to do something26.Be determined to do – to have a strong desire or will to do something27.Make up one's mind to do – to XXX firmly to do something28.Take a walk – to go for a leisurely stroll29.Safe (adj.) – free from danger or harm30.Safety (n.) – the state of being free from danger or harm31.Show off – to display one'XXX32.Show up – to appear or arrive33.Show someone around – to give a tour or XXX34.Hunting (n.) – the act of pursuing and capturing or killing wild animals for food or sport35.Skill (n.) – the ability to do something well36.Skilful (adj.) – having or showing skill37.Own (v.) – to possess or have something38.Owner (n.) – a person who possesses or has something39.Ownership (n.) – the state of possessing or having something40.At the end of – at the XXX something41.Grateful (adj.) – XXXXXX (adj.) – XXX amusing (adj.) – eager to know or learn something44.Kindergarten (n.) – a school or class for young children before primary school45.Brave (adj.) – XXX fearlessness46.Bravery (n.) – the quality or state of being brave or courageousXXX emphasizes grace。
(完整word版)【最详尽解析】2018年高考英语全国2卷真题
〖解密〗2018年高考英语全国II卷真题解析第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
ASummer ActivitiesStudents should read the list with their parents / carers, and select two activities they would like to do. Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to school. Before choices are finalised, parents / carers will be asked to sign to confirm their child’s choices.21. Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping?A. OUT.B. WBP.C. CRF.D. POT.22. What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs. Wilson?A. Travel to London.B. See a parade and fireworks.C. Tour central Paris.D. Visit the WWI battlefields.23. How long does Potty about Potter last?A. Two days.B. Four days.C. Five days.D. One week.他们希望参加的两种活动。
百科知识1. 基督教堂学院（Christchurch）是牛津大学最大学院。
【最详尽解析】2018年高考英语全国2卷真题
Miss Drake
21. Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping?
￡150
A. OUT.
B. WBP.
C. CRF.
D. POT.
22. What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs. Wilson?
A. Travel to London. B. See a parade and fireworks.
C. Tour central Paris. D. Visit the WWI battlefields.
23. How long does Potty about Potter last?
A. Two days. B. Four days.
Mr. Clemens
rock climbing and work as a team,
and enjoy the great outdoor
environment.
On Monday we travel to London.
After staying overnight in London,
we travel on Day 2 to northern
Description
Member of staff
Take yourself out of your comfort
zone for a week, discover new
personal qualities, and learn new
skills. You will be able to take part in a number of activities from canoeing to wild camping on Dartmoor. Learn
2018年高考英语全国II卷D篇阅读理解随文生词及翻译
2018年高考英语全国II卷D篇阅读理解随文生词及翻译2018年全国II卷高考英语DWe've all been there: in a lift电梯, in line排队at the bank or on an airplane飞机, surrounded周围by people who are, like us, deeply focused on聚焦于their smartphones手机or, worse, struggling挣扎with the uncomfortable不舒服的silence 沉默.What's the problem? It's possible that we all have compromised妥协conversational谈话的intelligence智力（即口才）. It's more likely可能that none of us start a conversation because it's awkward尴尬and challenging有挑战的, or we think it's annoying惹人厌的and unnecessary不必要的. But the next time you find yourself among strangers, consider that small talk闲聊is worth the trouble麻烦；费力 . Experts 专家say it's an invaluable无价的；巨大价值的social practice社会实践that results in 导致；产生big benefits效益.Dismissing解除；消除small talk as作为unimportant不重要的is easy, but we can't forget that deep relationships关系wouldn't even exist存在if it weren't for casual随意的conversation. Small talk is the grease (润滑剂)for social communication, says Bernardo Carducci, director主任of the Shyness害羞Research Institute研究所at Indiana University Southeast东南 ."Almost every great love story and each big business deal成交begins with small talk, "he explains解释. "The key to successful small talk is learning how to connect with others, not just communicate with them.”In a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn, associate协会professor of psychology心理学at UBC, invited people on their way into a coffee shop. One group was asked to seek寻找out an interaction(互动) with its waiter服务员, the other, to speak only when necessary. The results showed that those who chatted聊天with their server服务员reported significantly明显higher positive feelings积极的情感and a better coffee shop experience体验. "it's not that talking to the waiter is better than talking to your husband丈夫.”says Dunn ."But interactions互动with peripheral (边缘的)members of our social network社交网络matter for our well-being also.”Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a significantly greater sense of belonging归属感, a bond纽带with others. Carducci believes developing such a sense of belonging starts with small talk. "Small talk is the basis基础of good manners礼仪, ”he says.32. What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph?A. Addiction to增加smartphonesB. Inappropriate不合适的behaviors举止in public placesC. Absence缺乏of communication between strangers.D. Impatience 不耐心with slow慢的service33. What is important for successful small talk according to Carducci?A. Showing good manners.B. Relating to other people.C. Focusing on a topic.D. Making business deals34. What does the coffee-shop study suggest about small talk?A. It improves改善family relationships.B. It raises提高people's confidence自信.C. It matters事关紧要as much as a formal talk正式的聊天.D. It makes people feel good.35. What is the best title for the text?A. Conversation CountsB. Ways of Making Small TalkC. Benefits of Small TalkD. Uncomfortable Silence译文1：我们都经历过同样的事情：在电梯里、在银行排队或在飞机上时，周围围绕着像我们一样的人，他们沉浸在手机里，或者更为糟糕，在不舒服的沉默中挣扎。
2018高考英语全国卷2 (附答案)讲解学习
2018年全国普通高等学校统一考试英语试题（本试卷共12页。
时间：120分钟总分：150分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15B. £ 9. 18C. £ 9. 15答案是C。
第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does John find difficult in learning German?A. Pronunciation.B. V ocabulary.C. Grammar.2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Brother and sister.C. Teacher and student.3.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a bank.B. At a ticket office.C. On a train.4.What are the speakers talking about?A. A restaurant.B. A street.C. A dish.5.What does the woman think of her interview?A. It was tough.B. It was interesting.C. It was successful.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
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2018年（全国卷II）英语真题知识点1.finalised: 定下来，定稿(1)单词拓展：final（adi.）: 最后的，最终的；finally(adv.): 最后，终于= in the end, at last (2)动词后缀：①“ize”, “ise”: 做成，变成，使...化。
例：modernize, mechanize, organize②“en”: 使变成，引起。
例：quicken, weaken, soften, harden.2.canoeing [kəˈnu:ɪŋ] : 皮划艇运动;划独木舟，玩独木舟3.Dartmoor [ˈdɑ:tmuə]:（英国Devon 郡的）达特姆尔高原4.Belgium ['beldʒəm]: 比利时比利时王国简称比利时，位于欧洲西部沿海，东与德国接壤，北与荷兰比邻，南与法国交界，东南与卢森堡毗连，西临北海与英国隔海相望。
海岸线长66.5公里。
全国面积2/3为丘陵和平坦低地，全境分为西北部沿海佛兰德伦平原、中部丘陵、东南部阿登高原三部分，最高点海拔694米，主要河流有马斯河和埃斯考河，属海洋温带阔叶林气候，四季明显。
比利时无论是地理上还是文化上，比利时都处于欧洲的十字路口。
被誉为"西欧的十字路口"。
国土面积虽不大，但各具特色的旅游景点遍布全国。
首都布鲁塞尔不仅有闻名于世的滑铁卢古战场，也是众多国际机构的驻地。
比利时属海洋温带阔叶林气候，四季明显。
旅游时间以春秋两季为佳。
比利时是一个高度发达的资本主义国家，经济高度对外依赖，外贸为其经济命脉，为世界十大商品进出口国之一，全国GDP的大约三分之二来自出口。
为世界高度工业发达国家之一，是19世纪初欧洲大陆最早进行工业革命的国家之一。
比利时拥有完善的港口、运河、铁路以及公路等基础设施，为与邻国更紧密的经济整和创造条件，也是欧盟和北约创始会员国之一，还是联合国、世界贸易组织等国际组织的成员国。
5.parade [pəˈreɪd] v. 游行;展览;招摇过市;接受检阅n. 游行;检阅;炫耀;一系列6. sight [saɪt] 景物，游览胜地，情景易混辨析：scene, scenery, sight与view①scene是常用词，指局部的或周围的环境、风景、景色，尤其与观看者看法有关，也可指戏剧、电影、小说等场景、布景。
例：①There were distressing scenes when the earthquake occurred.当地震发生后到处都是悲惨的景象。
②This play is divided into three acts，and each act has three scenes.这个剧分为三幕，每一幕有三个场景。
注：sense: n. 感觉，官能, 意识观念, 理性,识别力vt. 感到, 理解, 领会, 检测出例: Dogs have a keen (= strong) sense of smell.狗的嗅觉很灵敏。
②scenery指一个地区的总体形象，尤指农村中风景优美例：We passed through much beautiful scenery on our journey through the Lake District.我们在穿越湖泊区的旅途中，看到了不少美丽的景色。
③sight作“景物，游览胜地”解时用复数形式，表示各种各样引人兴趣的地方，尤其在城里；作“情景、景象”解时常用单数。
例：They are seeing the sights.他们在参观游览。
She enjoyed seeing the sights in Shanghai.她喜欢游览上海名胜。
The sunset was a beautiful sight.日落是一种美丽的景象。
④view是可数名词，表示从某处可见到的远景，着重点在你能够看到的部分，即所见之景。
例：You’ll get a fine view of the town from the top of the hill.从山顶上你可以相当清楚地看到城镇的全景。
The house has a view over the sea.这座房子面向大海，视野开阔。
7.Thames [temz]: 泰晤士河泰晤士河是英国最长的河流，也是最重要的水路，又是英国的母亲河。
它发源于英格兰西南部的科茨沃尔德山，沿途汇集了英格兰境内的诸多细流。
泰晤士河位于英格兰东南，源自科茨科尔德山(Cotswold Hills)，大致向东流，流经的第一个小镇是克里克莱德，流经伦敦，在诺尔(Nore)注入北海。
全长约338公里，是全世界水面交通最繁忙的都市河流和伦敦地标之一。
8.in abundance: 充足，丰富; 触处皆是例：At the feast there was food and drink in abundance.宴会上有丰富的饮食。
词汇拓展：abundant (adj.) 丰富的，充足的；abundantly (adv.) 丰富地，大量地9.nutritional [njʊ'trɪʃənl] adj. 营养的;滋养的;营养品的例：It does sometimes help to know the nutritional content of foods.知道食物所含的营养成分有时的确有帮助。
词汇拓展：nutrition [njuˈtrɪʃn] n.营养学,营养品,营养,滋养,食物10.raspberries: 木莓木莓(Raspberries)是蔷薇科悬钩子属植物,又名马林、覆盆子、树莓等,为多年生小灌木。
其果实酸甜可口,具有很高的营养价值,含有人体所必需的大量的维生素C、维生素E、SOD、Y-氨基酸等营养物质,对改善人体新陈代谢及增强免疫力有很高的药用价值。
果实除鲜食外还可制成速冻果实、果汁、果酒和果酱等食品,是国内近年兴起的第三代水果之一。
11.z inc [zɪŋk] n. 锌vt. 镀锌于…;在…上镀锌例：Zinc is used to protect other metals from corrosion.锌被用来保护其他金属不受腐蚀。
12.antioxidants [ænti:ɒk'sɪdænts] 抗氧化物质前缀：“anti”表示“反对，相反”例：antipathy 反感；引起反感的事物；憎恶的对象；antithesis 对立；对立面；对照；对偶；antibody <医>抗体；antiwar 反战的，反对战争的；antibacterial抗菌的；13.carotenoids ['kærəʊti:nɔɪdz] 类胡萝卜素14.slice [slaɪs] vt. 切成片;切下;划分n. 薄片;一部分;（因失误而打出的）曲线球例：I sliced up an onion.我把一个洋葱切了片。
习语：a slice of life反映现实生活的电影（或戏剧、书）a slice/share of the cake 应分得的一份钱财（或好处）a piece/slice/share of the pie（金钱、利润等的）一份；一杯羹15.frozen [ˈfrəʊzn] adj. 冷冻的;冰封的;冻硬的;呆若木鸡的v. 冻结;冷藏;结冰（freeze的过去分词）;冻住例：It was bitterly cold now and the ground was frozen hard.现在天气冷极了，地面都冻硬了。
注意：freeze→froze→frozen16.depend on 依赖;相信;信赖;随…而定(rely on/upon)例：The risk and severity of sunburn depend on the body's natural skin colour 晒伤的风险和严重程度取决于人体的自然肤色。
词汇拓展：depend→dependent(依靠的，依赖的)→dependence(依赖性)depend→independent(独立的)→independence(独立性)17.be high in 富含例：They may also be high in sodium, calories and saturated fat.他们也可能在高钠、饱和脂肪和热量。
辨析：high 与highly一般来说，与形容词同形的副词解释具体的概念；形容词后加-ly的副词解释为抽象概念。
例：①The kite flew high in the sky.风筝在天上飞的很高。
②He is a highly skilled worker..他是一位高度熟练的技术工人。
固定搭配：think highly/much/a great deal/well of sb/sth 对…评价很高/对…高度评价speak highly of sb/sth 对…高度赞扬sing high praise for 高度赞扬类似用法：wide(宽地)—widely(广泛地)deep(深地)—deeply(深深地)close(近地；紧；紧密)—closely(密切地；认真地；仔细地)18.ripen [ˈraɪpən] vt.& vi.（使）成熟;（使）熟例：I'm waiting for the apples to ripen我正在等待苹果成熟。
辨析：ripe 与ripenripe [raɪp] adj. 成熟的;醇美可口的;老练的;时机成熟的v. 同“ripen”例：Always choose firm, but ripe fruit.一定要挑选硬实但已成熟的水果。
19.dessert [dɪˈzɜ:t] n. 甜点;餐后甜食辨析：dessert 与desertdesert [ˈdezət] n. 沙漠;荒地;应得的赏罚;功劳，美德adj. 沙漠的;荒芜的，不毛的;无人的v. 丢开，抛弃;擅离职守;逃亡，逃走;开小差例：The vehicles have been modified to suit conditions in the desert.车辆已改装过以适应沙漠的环境。
20.decline [dɪˈklaɪn]①n. 下降;（力量、健康、品格、权力、价值等的）衰退;下倾;（人、生命等的）衰退期(decrease减少)例：a rapid/sharp/gradual decline 迅速/ 急剧/ 逐渐下降urban/economic decline 城市衰落；经济衰退词汇拓展：decrease, reduce减少，降低；increase,raise 增加，升高②vt.& vi. 辞谢，谢绝（邀请等）例：If you decline something or decline to do something, you politely refuse to accept it or do it.decline an invitation 谢绝邀请(accept an invitation 接受邀请)21.p roportion [prəˈpɔ:ʃn] （ratio [ˈreɪʃiəʊ] ）n. 比，比率;[数学]比例（法）;面积;相称，平衡vt. 使成比例;使相称;使均衡例：Water covers a large proportion of the earth's surface.水覆盖了地球表面的大部分。