语法课练习题
小学生必须掌握的语法练习题
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小学生必须掌握的语法练习题语法是语言的基础,掌握良好的语法对于小学生的学习和成长至关重要。
通过语法练习题的训练,小学生可以提高语法意识和语言表达能力。
本文精选了一些常见的语法练习题,旨在帮助小学生巩固语法知识,提升语言运用能力。
一、词组搭配将下列句子中的空格处填上合适的词组。
1. I ________ my homework before dinner. (finish, for, do)2. Michael ________ his friend to the party. (brings, brought, bring)3. The cat ________ on the chair. (lie, lays, lays down)4. We often ________ puzzles on weekends. (do, make, play)5. Lucy ________ to the music with her friends. (sing, sang, is singing)二、时态练习根据句子的上下文,选择合适的时态填空。
1. It ________ (rain) heavily yesterday, so we ________ (stay) at home.2. He ________ (watch) a movie at this time yesterday.3. Sarah ________ (visit) her grandparents last weekend.4. They ________ (play) basketball every Saturday afternoon.5. I ________ (read) an interesting book now.三、句型转换将下列句子进行句型转换,每空一词。
1. He goes to school by bus. (改为否定句)He ________ ________ to school by bus.2. They have finished their homework already. (改为一般疑问句) ________ they ________ their homework already?3. Jenny is playing the piano in the living room. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Jenny ________ the piano in the living room?4. She is going to buy a new dress. (改为否定句)She ________ ________ to buy a new dress.5. Tom can swim very well. (改为一般疑问句)________ Tom ________ swim very well?四、动词的正确形式根据句子意思,填入动词的正确形式。
大学英语语法手册全新版课后练习题含答案
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大学英语语法手册全新版课后练习题含答案简介大学英语语法手册全新版是一本为英语学习者打造的全面掌握英语语法的教材。
包含丰富的语法知识、语言技巧、语法练习和习题答案,主要适用于大学本科生、研究生和英语专业学生掌握英语语法知识、提高英语语言能力。
语法手册分成10个单元,每个单元包括基础知识、常见错误、易混淆点、例句解析和练习题。
本文将提供手册中第一单元的所有练习题及答案,供英语学习者参考练习。
第一单元练习题及答案一、练习题1. 填空1.She __________ a new car last week.(buy)2.I __________ my son to the park every Sunday.(take)3.They __________ English for two years.(study)4.He __________ to the library yesterday.(go)5.We __________ coffee every morning.(drink)2. 选择填空1.He __________ an English book when I came in.(read / wasreading)2.Tom __________ to the library this morning.(go / went)3.They __________ in English class when the teacher came in.(talk / were talking)4.She __________ very hard every day.(works / is working)5.We __________ a great time at the party last night.(had /have had)3. 变换句型1.He is watching TV.(改为一般疑问句)2.She is reading a book.(改为否定句)3.We have lunch at noon.(改为疑问句)4.They are playing basketball now.(改为否定句)5.I go to school by bus every day.(改为一般疑问句)二、答案1. 填空1.bought2.take3.have studied4.went5.drink2. 选择填空1.was reading2.went3.were talking4.works5.had3. 变换句型1.Is he watching TV?2.She is not reading a book.3.Do we have lunch at noon?4.They are not playing basketball now.5.Do I go to school by bus every day?结语以上是大学英语语法手册全新版第一单元的所有练习题和答案,希望这些练习能够帮助您更好地掌握英语语法知识,提高英语语言能力。
语法知识模拟试题
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语法知识模拟试题一、单项选择题1. — Are you still using that old computer?— No, I ____ a new one last week.A. boughtB. have boughtC. was buyingD. will buy2. Before the meeting, we ____ all the problems successfully.A. will solveB. solvedC. have solvedD. will have solved3. The manager asked me ____ the report by tomorrow morning.A. finishingB. to finishC. finishedD. finish4. I prefer watching movies at home ____ going to the cinema.A. thanB. thatC. than toD. to5. My father, together with his friends, ____ going to the concert this weekend.A. isB. areC. beD. have6. It is essential that he ____ the project on time.A. finishesB. will finishC. is finishingD. finished7. I ____ the movie already, so I don't want to see it again.A. sawB. have seenC. seeD. am seeing8. They ____ exercise regularly, but now they are too lazy to do it.A. used toB. were used toC. use toD. has used to9. I don't know ____.A. where he has goneB. where has he goneC. where he has beenD. where has he been10. If it ____ tomorrow, we'll have a picnic in the park.A. doesn't rainB. won't rainC. didn't rainD. isn't raining二、完型填空One day, a young boy was riding his bike when he saw an old lady trying to ___1___ a huge bag of groceries. He decided to stop and ___2___ her. After he had helped the old lady with her groceries, he suddenly___3___ that he had left his bike unlocked. Yet when he came back, he found a note attached to it that said, “Your bike has been ___4___. I’ll be keeping it safe until you come back.” The boy was ___5___ and grateful for the kind stranger’s help.三、翻译题11. 他说他一会儿就要出发。
高一英语下册语法专项练习 新课标 人教版 试题
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高一英语下册语法专项练习主谓一致(Subject- Verb Agreement)主谓一致指”人称”和”数方面的一致关系.如: He is going abroad. They are playing football.可分为:语法一致, 内容一致, 就近一致.(一)语法一致原则: 即主语为单数,谓语用单数,主语为复数,谓语也用复数. 以下为注意事项:1.单数主语即使后面带有with , along with, together with, like(象), but (除了),except, besides, as well as, no less than, rather than(而不是), including, in addition to 引导的短语, 谓语动词仍用单数.如: Air as well as water is matter. 空气和水都是物质.No one except two servants was late for the dinner. 除了两个仆人外, 没有一个人迟来用餐2.用and连接的并列主语,如果主语是同一个人,同一事,同一概念, 谓语动词用单数, 否则用复数. 如:The poet and writer has e. 那位诗人兼作家来了.(一个人)A hammer and a saw are useful tools. 锤子和锯都是有用的工具. (两样物)用and连接的成对名词习惯上被看成是一个整体, 如:bread and butter(黄油抹面包), knife and fork(刀叉)等作主语时, 谓语动词用单数.3.不定式(短语), 动名词(短语), 或从句作主语时, 谓语动词用单数. 如:Serving the people is my great happiness.为人民服务是我最大的幸福.When we’ll go out for an outing has been decided.我们什么时候出去郊游已决定了.4.用连接的并列主语被each, every 或no修饰时, 谓语动词用单数.Every boy and every girl likes to go swimming. 每个男孩和每个女孩都喜欢去游泳.No teacher and no student was absent from the meeting. 没有老师也没有学生开会缺席.Each man and (each) woman is asked to help. 每个男人和每个女人都被请去帮忙.5.each of + 复数代词, 谓语动词用单数. 复数代词+each, 谓语动词用单数.如:Each of us has something to say. 我们每个人都有话要说6.若主语中有more than one 或many a/an , 尽管从意义上看是复数, 但它的谓语动词仍用单数. 但more+复数名词+than one做主语时, 谓语动词仍用复数. 如:Many a boy likes playing basketball. 许多男生都喜欢打篮球.More than one student was late. 不只一个学生迟到More persons than one e to help us. 不止一个人来帮助我们.7. none 做主语时,谓语动词可用单数, 也可用复数; 但在代表不可数的东西时总是看作单数,因而谓语动词要用单数. 如:None of us are (is) perfect. 人无完人.None of this worries me. 这事一点不使我着急.8. 名词如: trousers, scissors, clothes, goods, glasses 等作主语时, 谓语动词必须用复数. 如:His clothes are good. 但这些名词前若出现a pair of , 谓语一般用单数.如:A pair of glasses is on the desk. 桌上有一副眼镜.9. 形复意单名词如:news ; 以ics 结尾的学科名称如: physics, mathematics, economics; 国名如: the United States; 报纸名如: the New Times; 书名如: Arabian Night <天方夜谈>; 以及The United Nations<联合国> 等作主语时, 谓语动词用单数.10. “a +名词+and a half “, “one and a half + 名词”, “the number of + 名词”等作主语时, 谓语动词要用单数. 如:Only one and a half apples is left on the table.注意: one or two + 复数名词作主语, 谓语动词用复数形式, 如:One or two places have been visited. 参观了一两个地点.(二) 内容一致原则:1.主语中有all, half, most, the rest等, 以及”分数或百分数+名词”:The rest of the bikes are on sale today. 剩下的自行车, 今天出售.60%of the apple was eaten by little boy. 这个苹果的60%都被这个小男孩吃了.Most of the apples were rotten. 大部分的苹果都是烂的.Most of the apple was eaten by a rat. 这个苹果的大部分被老鼠吃了.2. 不定数量的词组, 如:part of , a lot of , lots of , one of , a number of , plenty of等作主语时, 谓语动词的单复数取决于量词后面名词的数.如:A part of the textbooks have arrived. 一小部分教科书已运到.A part of the apple has been eaten up by the pig. 这个苹果的一部分被猪吃光了.3. 加减乘除用单数.如:Fifteen minus five is ten . 15减去5等于10.4. 表示时间, 金钱, 距离, 度量等的名词做主语时, 尽管是复数形式, 它们做为一个单一的概念时, 其谓语动词用单数.如:Ten miles is a good distance. 十英里是一个相当的距离.5. (1) 通常作复数的集体名词. 包括police , people, cattle 等, 这些集体名词通常用作复数.如:The British police have only very limited powers.(2) 通常作不可数名词的集体名词. 包括equipment, furniture, clothing, luggage 等.(3) 可作单数也可作复数的集体名词. 包括audience, mittee, government, family, enemy, group, party, team, public 等.如:The mittee has/have decided to dismiss him. 委员会决定解雇他.6. the +形容词/过去分词形式”表示一类人或事物, 作主语时, 谓语动词用复数.如:The injured were saved after the fire.(三) 就近原则1. 由here, there, where 等引导的倒装句中, (有时主语不止一个时)谓语动词与靠近它的主语在数上一致.如:Here es the bus 公共汽车来了.Here is a pen and some pieces of paper for you. 给你一支钢笔和几X纸Where is your wife and children to stay while you are away?你不在这儿的时候, 你爱人和孩子在哪儿呆呢?2. 用连词or, either.... or, neither….nor, not only….but also 等连接的并列主语, 谓语动词与靠近它的主语在数上一致. 如:Neither the students nor the teacher knows anything about it 学生和老师都不知道这事.He or you have taken my pen. 他或你拿了我的钢笔.注意: one of +复数名词+who/that/which 引导的定语从句中, 定语从句的动词为复数.如: Mary is one of those people who keep pets. 玛丽是饲养宠物者之一.The only one of +复数名词+ who/that./which 引导的定语从句中,定语从句的动词应为单数.Mary is the only one of those people who keeps pets. 玛丽是唯一一个饲养宠物的人.主谓一致练习1. About 60 percent of the students _____ from the south, the rest of them _____ from the north and foreign countries.A. are/isB. are/areC. is/areD. are2. Half of the workers here _____ under 30 _____.A. is/yearsB. are/year oldC. is/years oldD. are/years of age3. Now Tom with his classmates _____ football on the playground.A. playB. are playingC. playsD. is playing4. The number of pages in this dictionary _____ about two thousand.A. areB. hasC. haveD. is5. Thirty dollars _____ too expensive.A. areB. isC. wereD. be6. The audience _____ so large that no seat was left unoccupied in the great hall.A. isB. areC. wasD. has7. The secretary and principal _____ at the meeting now.A. are speakingB. is speakingC. were making a speechD. have a speech8. "If anybody _____, please put down _____ name," said the teacher to the monitor.A. wants to buy the book/hisB. want to buy the book/theirC. will buy the book/one'sD. wants to have the book bought/her9. Nothing but one desk and six chairs _____ in the room.A. areB. is stayedC. isD. are left10. Having arrived at the station, _____.A. it was found that the train had leftB. the train had leftC. the train was found leftD. he found that the train had left11. Between the two roads _____ a TV tower called "SkyscraperTower".A. standsB. standingC. which standsD. stand12. Either of you _____ going there tonight.A. willB. wasC. isD. are13. You as well _____ right.A. I areB. I amC. as I amD. as I are14. All but Dick _____ in Class Three this term.A. areB. isC. wereD. was15. -- Shall I wait here for three hours?--Yes. Three hours _____ to wait for such a doctor.A. are not very long for youB. is not long enough for youC. was not long enough for youD. will be too long for you16. Where to get the materials and how to get them _____ at the meeting.A. have not discussedB. have not been discussedC. has not discussedD. has not been discussed17. I took mathematics and physics because I think that _____ very important for me to make further research in this field.A. what isB. they areC. thisD. which are18. Every student and every teacher _____.A. are going to attend the meetingB. have attended the meetingC. has attended the meetingD. is attended the meeting19. Three fourths of the bread _____ by Bob, and the rest of the bread _____ left on the table.A. was eaten/wereB. were eaten/wasC. were eaten/wereD. was eaten/was20. This pair of shoes _____.A. is herB. is hersC. are hersD. are her21.There ______ no life on the moon.A. is said to haveB. are said to haveC. is said to beD. are said to be22.A group of ______ are eating ______ and ______ at the foot of the hillA. sheep; grass; leavesB. sheeps grasses leavesC. sheep; grass leafD. sheeps grass leafs23.My family raise a lot of _______, including two______.A. cattles cowsB. cows cattleC. cattle cowsD. cow, cattles24.What he says and what he does_______.A. does not agreeB. do not agreeC. does not agree withD. not agree25.The boy and the girl each ______ toys.A. have their ownB. has their ownC. have her ownD. has her own26.She is the only one among the ______ writers who ______stories for children.A. woman, writesB. women writeC. women writesD. woman write27.The railway station is ______from our school.A. two hour`s driveB. two hours` driveC. two hour driveD. two hours drive28.Mike and John`s ______.A. father is a teacherB. fathers are teachersC. father are teachersD. fathers are teacher29.A great deal of talking and listening that ______ under casual circumstance may seem to be aimless.A. is occurredB. are occurredC. occursD. occur30._______ the classroom needs to be cleaned.A. Either the offices orB. The offices andC. Both the office andD. The office and31.Three-fourths of the homework ______today.A. has finishedB. has been finishedC. have finishedD. have been finished32.More than 60 percent of the world’s radio programmes ______in England.A. isB. wasC. areD. be33. ______work has been done to improve the people`s living standard34.The rest of the magazines ______ within half an hour.A.is sold outB.are sold outC.was sold outD.were sold out35.There ______ a lot of sugar in the jar.36. “All ______present and all ______going on well”, our monitor said.A.is isB.are, areC.are isD.is are37.Yesterday the League secretary and monitor ______ asked to make a speech at the meeting.A.isB.wasC.areD.were.38.Mary as well as her sisters ______ Chinese in China.39.The rich______ not always happy.40. ______can be done ______done.A.All, have beenB.All that ,have beenC.All hasD.All that ,has been41.Either of the plans ______equally dangerous.42.The police ______the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in a theatre.A.is searchingB.were searching forC.are searchingD.was searching for43.Your trousers ______dirty, you must have______ washed.A.is itB.are itC.are themD.is them44.The Olympic games ______held every four ______.A.is yearsB.are yearsC.is yearD.are year45.He is the oly one of the students who______elected.46. ______a good enough price for this bookA.Two yuans areB.Two yuan areC.Two yuans isD.Two yuan is47.No bird and no beast ______in the lonely island48.Every means ______prevent the water from______A.are used to pollutingB. get used to pollutingC.is used to , pollutedD.is used to ,being polluted49.Each of the ______in the ship.A.passenger has his own roomB. passengers have their own roomC.passenger have their own roomD.sengers has his own room50.What we need ______good textbooks.A.isB.areC.have51.What you said just now______to do with the matter we are discussing.A.have somethingB.has somethingC.had somethingD.was something52.Either your parents or your elder brother ______to attend the meeting tomorrow.A.isB.areC.are goingD.have53.Neither of the novels which ______popular with us ______been translated into Chinese.A.are hasB.are haveC.is haveD.is has54.Every boy and every girl ______to attend the evening party.A.wishB.wishesC.hopeD.are hoping55._______ has been done.—nine percents of the work B. Half of what he promisedC. Two-fifths of the articlesD. Three quarter of the business状语从句专练1.I get to Pairs,I ll call you up at the airport.2. the headmaster es, we won t discuss this plan.3.Bill must have been away from the office. how many times I phoned him,nobody answered it.4.I had been to Beijing long you visited it.5.,he is good at drawing.A.To be a childB.A child as he isC.As a childD.Child as he ist be discouraged you have fallen behind others.7.We can get there on time the car doesn t break down.A.whileB.as long asC.so thatD.even if8.The vase on the left is than the one on the right,and not .A.more nicer;so expensiveB.much more better;as expensiveC.nicer;as expensiveD.better;such expensive9.It wasn t long he joined the job.A.thatB.beforeC.untilD.and10.These planes can fly than the old ones.A.as fast three timesB.three times as fastC.three times fastD.three times faster11. had the bell rung the students took their seats.A.Hardly;whenB.No sooner;whenC.Hardly;thanD.No sooner;then12. many times,but he still couldn t understand it.A.Having been toldB. Though had been toldC.He was toldD.Having told13. we have e,let s stay and enjoy it.d better do you are required.15. that none of us could follow him.A.He spoke very fastB.So fast he spokeC.Too fast he spokeD.So fast did he speakll start early, it may be dark.17. the baby fell asleep the room.A.After;did the mother leaveB.Not until;did the mother leaveC.Not until;the mother leftD.Soon after;the mother had left18. the day went on,the weather got worse.19.He can t have gone out, the light is still on.20.I was walking along the river I heard a cry for help.21.We shouldn t do that dangerous experiment the teacher is with as.A.if notB.ifC.unlessD.as long as22.He has little education he is unable to find a job.A.such;thatB.so;andC.so;thatD.such;and23.The soldier was wounded,he pushed on.24.The full letter reads follows.25.Will you go our motherland needs us most after graduation?A.thatB.whereC.in whichD.to the place which26.This is a revision paper.When you do it,you d better make a mark you have questions.27.Water power station are built big water falls.A.where there areB.where there haveC.which hasD.which are28.I am sure I ll meet kind-hearted man I go.A.whereB.to the place whereC.whereverD.the place29.She is so good at playing table-tennis that she can hitthe ball she wants it to go.A. the place whereB. thatC. in whichD. where30.It was his mother came in to prepare his lessons.A.not until;did the boy beginB.until;that the boy beganC.until;did the boy beginD.not until;that the boy began分词练习Ⅰ单项选择1. the house on fire, he dialed 119.A.To seeB.SeeingC.Having seenD.Being seen2.I fell down and broke three of my teeth. I wonder how many times I have to e here and get my false teeth .A.fixB.fixingC.fixedD.to fix3.We're to listen to her voice. It's to hear her sing.A.pleased; pleasing; pleasureB.pleased; pleasant; a pleasureC.pleasing; pleased; a pleasureD.pleasing; pleasant; pleasure4. a post office, I stopped some stamps.A.Passed, buyingB.Passing, to buyC.Having passed, buyD.Pass, to buy5. with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all. A.paringB.To pareC.paredD.Having pared6.Here are some new puter programs for home buildings.A.designingB.designC.designedD.to design7. _______a little money, Jimmy was able to buy his mother a lovely new lamp.A.To saveB.SavingC.SavedD.Having saved8.The teacher came into the classroom by his students.A.followingB.to be followingC.followedD.having followed.9.With the money , he couldn't buy any ticket.A.to loseB.losingC.lostD.has lost10.There was so much noise in the room that the speaker couldn't make mself______.A.being heardB.hearingC.heard11.The result of the test was rather .A.disappointedB.disappointing12.I've never heard the word in spoken English.13. how to do the homework, I went to ask my teacher for help.A.Not to knowB.Not knowingC.Knowing notD.Not known14.Deeply , I thanked her again and again.A.being movingB.movedC.movingD.to be moved15.With winter on, it's time to buy warm clothes.A.cameB.esC.e16.______ the office, the foreign visitors were shown round the teaching building.A.Having shownB.ShowingC.Has shownD.Having been shown17.He went from door to door, waste papers and magazines.A.gatheringB.gatheredC.gatherD.being gathered18.The student corrected his paper carefully, the professor's suggestions.A.followB.followingC.followedD.being followed19.People in the city do not know the pleasure of country life.A.liveB.to liveC.lived20.The foreigner tried his best, but he still couldn't make his point .A.understandB.understanding21.The scientists were waiting to see the problem .A.settleB.settledC.to settle22.The ground is with leaves.A.covering, fallingB.covered, fallingC.covered, fallenD.covering, fallen23.Lessons easily were soon forgotten.24.The wallet several days ago was found in the dustbin outside the building.A.stolen, hiddenB.stealing, hidingC.stealing, hiddenD.stolen, hiding25.A person a foreign language must be able to use the foreign language all about his own.A.to learn, to forgetB.learning, to forgetC.to learn, forgettingD.learning, forgetting26.different kinds of pianos, the workers farther improved their quality.A.To produceB.Being producedC.ProducedD.Having produced27.The students in the university are all taking courses a degree.A.ing toB.going toC.leading toD.turning to28.Many things impossible in the past are very mon today.A.considerB.consideringC.consideredD.be considered29. many times, he still couldn't understand.A.Having been toldB.Having toldC.He having been told30.China is one of the largest countries in the world, 9.6 million square (平方)kilometres.A.to coverB.coveredC.covers31."We must keep a secret of the things here", the general said, at the man in charge of the imformation office.A.discussed, stared seriouslyB.being discussed, seriously staringC.to be discussed, seriously staredD.discussed, stared32.The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, that he had enjoyed his stay here.A.having addedB.to addC.adding33. the position, John handed it to the teacher and went out of the room.A.WritingB.Having writtenC.WrittenD.Being written34.Were you when you saw that wild animal?A.frightB.frighteningC.frightened35.Properly with numbers, the books can be easily found.A.markedB.markC.to mark36.At this moment the bell rang the end of class.A.announceB.announcingC.announcedD.to announce37.He walked down the hills, softly to himself.A.singB.singingC.sungD.to sing38.I had to shout to make myself above the noise.A.heardB.hearingC.hearD.to hear39.The graduating students are busy material for their reports.A.collectB.to collectC.collected40.The cars in Beijing are as good as those in Shanghai.A.produce, produceB.produced, producedC.produced, producingD.producing, producing41.When I came in, I saw Dr. Li a patient.A.examineB.examiningC.to examineD.examined42.①a satisfactory operation, the patient recovered from illness very quickly.② a satisfactory operation, the doctor believed the patient would recover from his illness very soon.A.Having been givenB.Having givenC.GivingD.Being given43.He wrote a letter to me that his trip to Japan had been put off because of the bad weather.A.sayB.sayingC.saidD.being saidⅡ.用适当的非谓语动词形式填空1.She caught the student (cheat) in exams.2.When I got there, I found him (repair) farm tools.3.When I got there, I found the farm tools . (repair)4.Just then he heard someone (call) for help.5.He worked so hard that he got his pay . (raise)6.The missing boys were last seen (play) near the river.7. (pare) with the old one, the new building looks more beautiful.8.The workers had the machines (run) all night long to finish the work on time.9.People in the south have their houses (make of ) bamboo.10. (lose) in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.Ⅲ.改写下列句子,其划线部分应改为分词短语1.Look round when you cross the street.2.When she heard the news, she burst into laughter.3.As she was still rather weak, she could not stay up for too long.4.Gentlemen always shake hands when they are introduced to each other.5. A cold rain was falling. It was mixed with snow.6.While we were walking in the street, we met some friends of ours.7.The old man walked slowly. He was supported by his littlegrandson.8.The ground which is covered with white snow looks very beautiful.9.There is a tall tree which covers the entrance to the cave.10.The worker wrote to the police and disclosed who stole the money.It用法专项训练1. The Parkers bought a new house but _____ will need a lot of work before they can move in.A. theyB. itC. oneD. which2. I hate _______ when people talk with their mouths full.A. itB. thatC. theseD. them3. The chairman thought necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting .A.that B.it C.this D.him4. --Do you like ______ here?-- Oh, yes. The air, the weather, the way of life. Everything is so fine.A. thisB. theseC. thatD. it5 I like ______ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.A. thisB. thatC. itD. one6. ---- ______ that he managed to get the information?---- Oh, a friend of his helped him.A. Where was itB. What was itC. How was itD. Why was it7.____ was not until yesterday that he realized that he was wrong.A.ThatB. ItC. ThisD. He8. The young lady at the corner was holding a baby in her arms and ______was crying for some more milk.A. itB. oneC. sheD. who9. Mr. Green kept telling her daughter not to surf the Internet toofrequently, but ______ didn’t help.A. heB. sheC. whichD. it10. --- I saw no more than one motor-car in that shop. Will you go and buy _______?--- No, I’d rather find _______ in other shops.A. one; oneB. it; itC. one; itD. it; one11. I want to know ____: Has Mr. Jones been here the whole morning?A. itB. oneC. thatD. this12. The pacific region will be one of the fastest areas in the world in the 21st century. ______ shouldn’t be any doubt about it now.A. ItB. ThatC. ThisD. There13. Will you see to that the luggage is brought back?A. whichB. itC. thisD. that14. What she said discouraged you, ?A. did itB. didn’t itC. did sheD. didn’t she15.---E xcuse me, I want to have my watch fixed, but I can’t find a repair shop.---I know nearby. e on, I ’ll show you.A. oneB. itC. someD. that16. –Did you find your pen yesterday?–No, I didn’t find . But I’ve bought .A. it; itB. one; itC. it; oneD. one; one17 It is what you do rather than what you say ____matters.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. this18.--- Steven has got the first prize in the maths contest.--- ______ is no wonder that he looks so happy today.A. AsB. ItC. ThisD. That19.--- I hear you’ve written another novel.--- Yes. _______ be out in a month or two.A. That canB. One mayC. It shouldD. The one will20.It is ______of you to cheat in the exam.[参考答案]主谓一致1-5 BDDDB 6-10 ABACD11-15 ACDAB 16-20 DBCDB21-25 CACBA 26-30CBACA 31-35 CCADC 36-40CBCAD 41-45 BBCBD 46-50 DBDDB 51-55 BAABB状语从句专练1-5 C A B A D 6-10 C B C B D 11-15 A C D D D16-20 D B C D C 21-25 C C D B B 26-30 A A C D D分词Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ、1.Look round when crossing the street.2.Hearing the news, she burst into laughter.3.Being still rather weak, she could not stay up for too long.4.Gentlemen always shake hands when introduced to each other.5.A cold rain was falling, mixed with snow.6.While walking in the street, we met some friends of ours.7.The old man walked slowly, supported by his little grandson.8.The ground covered with white snow looks very beautiful.9.There is a tall tree covering the entrance to the cave.10.The worker wrote to the police disclosing who stole the money.It 的用法1---5 BABDC 6—10 DBADD 11---15 DDBBA 16---20 CABCC。
六年级课程复习语法练习题
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六年级课程复习语法练习题一、选择题1. Please turn off the lights ______ leaving the room.A. whenB. whileC. sinceD. if2. My sister _______ to the supermarket and bought some fruits yesterday.A. goB. goesC. goingD. went3. Tim ________ a new bike as his birthday present next month.A. getsB. getC. gotD. getting4. The teacher asked us _________ in the library.A. not talkB. don't talkC. to not talkD. not to talk5. _______ you ever _______ to the Great Wall?A. Did, goneB. Have, goneC. Do, wentD. Have, been6. Could you please ________ the window? It's too hot in the room.A. openB. openedC. openingD. opens7. The children _________ basketball in the playground at the moment.A. playB. are playingC. playedD. plays8. Linda _________ her homework yet. She is still doing it.A. didn't finishB. hasn't finishedC. doesn't finishD. hasn't finish9. My father _________ in a hospital. He is a doctor.A. worksB. workC. workedD. working10. _______ he _______ to the park every Sunday?A. Do, goB. Does, goC. Do, goesD. Does, goes二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1. My brother ___________ (come) back from school at 4:30 yesterday.2. There ___________ (be) some milk in the fridge.3. Look! The babies ___________ (sleep) in the crib.4. They ___________ (not visit) the museum last week.5. Peter and I ___________ (have) lunch at the restaurant now.6. My sister often ___________ (watch) TV after dinner.7. Mary ___________ (not eat) any sweets last night.8. Yesterday, we ___________ (play) soccer in the park.9. The students ___________ (not study) English tomorrow.10. Tom and his friends ___________ (ride) their bikes in the park.三、按要求改写句子1. We can not go out when it rains. (改为反义疑问句)_______ _______ go out when it rains, _______ _______?2. Tony can swim well. (改为否定句)Tony _______ _______ well.3. The students are playing basketball in the gym. (改为一般疑问句) _______ the students _______ basketball in the gym?4. I have done my homework. (对划线部分提问)_______ _______ you _______?5. They will visit the museum tomorrow. (改为否定句)They _______ _______ to the museum tomorrow.四、根据中文提示翻译成英文句子1. 昨天我和我的朋友们一起踢足球。
语法运用练习题应用你的语法知识
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语法运用练习题应用你的语法知识一、选择题1. - Where is Lisa?- She ____ to the library. She'll be back in two hours.A. has goneB. wentC. goesD. had gone2. I wish I ____ rich. Then I could travel around the world.A. amB. wasC. wereD. be3. Please be quiet! I ____ to concentrate on my work.A. tryB. tryingC. am tryingD. will try4. If I ____ you, I would apologize to her.A. wasB. wereC. amD. had been5. - Is Peter going to attend the meeting?- No, he ____ it.A. is not going to attendB. is attendingC. attendsD. attended6. By the time I came home last night, my mom ____ dinner.A. cookedB. has cookedC. cooksD. had cooked7. The teacher told us that the Earth ____ around the Sun.A. moveB. has movedC. movesD. moved8. I didn't see him yesterday. He ____ to the cinema.A. wentB. goesC. had goneD. has gone9. - Can you help me with my homework?- Sorry, I ____ my own homework right now.A. am doingB. didC. have doneD. do10. If it ____ tomorrow, we can go for a picnic.A. rainsB. rainedC. will rainD. would rain二、填空题1. I ____ to the park yesterday.2. They ____ studying English for three years.3. Kathy and Lisa ____ their bags in the living room.4. If it ____ raining, we will go for a bike ride.5. The baby ____ breakfast at 7 o'clock this morning.6. My parents ____ to visit us next week.7. He ____ a book when I entered the room.8. We ____ tired after the long hike.9. I can't find my keys. I think I ____ them at home.10. She ____ to the airport right now.三、改错题1. I will go shopping tomorrow if it will be not rainy._________________2. She did not went to school yesterday. _________________3. We have lived here for ten years ago. _________________4. My mother is cooking dinner and my brother is doing homework._________________5. He is a best friend of mine. _________________四、翻译题1. 我昨天去了电影院。
(完整版)小学英语语法及练习题
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★第一课人称代词主格 (做主语 )宾格 (动、介后 )形容格(跟名词名词格一般放句首句尾的放名词前的句尾独自用I me my mine youyouyouryour ( 你,你们 )he him his his she her her hers it it its its weus our Ours theythemtheirtheirs1. Are these ( you )pencils? Yes,they are (our ).2. This isn`t my book. _______(我的 ) is in the bag.3.Could_________(你)ask_________(他) to call_________(我)back?4.Don ’ t forget (我们) ?5._________(我们 )would like to buy_________ (它们 ).6. ---Who is it in this picture? --- It ’ s 我)(.7. There ’ s one dollar on the floor. Pick它)u(p.(他们) are friendly to___________(你们) .(他) give_______(它 )to__________(她)?(他) does__________他(的 )homework on Sunday.1. Hello, may ___________ (我) speak to Jack?2. My bag is small. Can I use ____________ 你(的 )?3. That is___________他(们的 ) new house.2. -Whose is this pencil?-It's ________(I ).4. My ruler is long. ____________ ( 她的 ) is short.5. __________(他的 ) teacher is good. ___________她(的 )is good, too. 3. I love ________(they )very much.6. Mr. Green often tells ___________我(们 ) some stories. 4. She is________( I )classmate. (他) often helps ________(我们) with our lessons.5.Miss Li often looks after________(she )brother.6 -Are these ________(they ) bags ?8.Shall ________(我们) go and join ________(她们) ? 9. ________(我) want to go with ________(他们).-No, they aren't ________(their ) . They are ________(we ) .7. That is not _________ kite.10. Could(你)tell (我)how to get to the nearest hotel? 1. Let ________(我) help ________(你们). That kite is very small, but _________ is very big.( I )It's time for ________(她) to go home.8.2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )9. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’ s not _________ . ( I )3.It's very nice of ________(你).1. This bike is my sister`s. It belongs to ______ 她( 4. This bike is my sister`s. It belongs to ______ 她(的 )。
初中练习题语法
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初中练习题语法一、单项选择题1. — Where is Lisa?— She ______ to the library. She said she needed to return some books.A. has goneB. wentC. has beenD. would go2. I forgot to bring my phone, so I ______ use yours.A. am able toB. mustC. needD. have to3. The weather is perfect today. ______, I plan to go hiking in the mountains.A. SoB. MoreoverC. HoweverD. Therefore4. ______ you study harder, you won't pass the exam.A. UntilB. UnlikeC. UnlessD. While5. I didn't know ______ we would meet for our group project.A. whenB. whyC. howD. what二、完形填空题One day, a little girl named Lily was walking to a park. Along the way, she saw a homeless man sitting on the sidewalk. He looked very sad and tired. Lily's heart went out to the man, so she 6. him if he was hungry. The man smiled sadly and nodded.Lily didn't have any money, but 7. she had a sandwich in her bag. She gave it to the man, who thanked her with a 8. smile. Seeing his gratefulness, Lily felt very happy.As she continued walking to the park, Lily couldn't stop 9. the homeless man. She wanted to do something more, something that would really help him. She remembered she had a warm coat at home that she didn't wear very often. So, the next day, she 10. her parents if they could bring the coat and some other warm clothes to the homeless man. Her parents were very proud of her kindness and agreed.The next morning, Lily's parents drove her to the homeless man's spot. They brought him a bag 11. with warm clothes and some food. When the man saw Lily, his eyes 12. up with joy. He thanked her and her parents for their 13.. The little girl smiled back, feeling a renewed sense of happiness.From that day on, Lily made a habit of 14. to the homeless man whenever she passed by. She would bring food, clothes, or just sit down and have a chat with him. She also told her friends and classmates about the man, and soon they 15. her in lending a hand.6. A. asked B. wondered C. told D. checked7. A. yet B. finally C. still D. even8. A. glowing B. grim C. lovely D. suspicious9. A. considering B. rejecting C. noticing D. ignoring10. A. informed B. warned C. suggested D. begged11. A. packed B. stuffed C. filled D. piled12. A. lighted B. swelled C. poured D. flashed13. A. advice B. sympathy C. concern D. donation14. A. turning B. advising C. reaching D. giving15. A. joined B. supported C. admired D. understood三、改错题请根据句子意思,找出并改正下列句子中的语法错误。
初、高中语文语法练习(短语和病句)仅老师用
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试题解析例1 下列短语结构完全相同的一项是()A.征服沙漠为沙漠所并吞变成荒漠非常荒凉B.地中海沿岸自然敌人之一充足的水分西方文明的摇篮C.古代的传说主要作用狂风肆虐垦荒伐木D.特别强烈空气干燥地势平坦风力很强解析A项中“变成荒漠”是动宾短语,“为沙漠所并吞”是偏正短语;C项中“狂风肆虐”是主谓短语,“垦荒伐木”是并列短语;D项中“特别强烈”是偏正短语,其它三个是主谓短语。
应选B。
例2 下列课文篇名,全是动宾短语的一组是()A.《纪念白求恩》《回延安》《小麻雀》《鲁提辖拳打镇关西》B.《分马》《愚公移山》《谈骨气》《向沙漠进军》C.《挖荠菜》《记一辆纺车》《想和做》《挥手之间》D.《听潮》《反对自由主义》《竞选州长》《论雷峰塔的倒掉》解析此题考察对短语的掌握情况。
解题前先明确什么是动宾短语,即支配和被支配的关系,起支配作用的是动词,被支配的是名词或名词短语。
懂得了这一点,逐项审查,不难选出D项来。
例3 下面括号内对句中有关成分的判断,其中有错误的一项是()A.我记得有一回我迟到了。
(主谓短语作宾语)B.这个孩子吃得很香。
(动补短语作谓语)C.线段垂直平分线上的点到这条线段两端的距离相等。
(主谓短语作主语)D.撕日历,翻台历,对孩子来说,也许只是件好玩的事儿。
(并列短语作主语)解析本题是中考试题,考查学生分辨短语结构类型的选择题。
所不同的是本题的题干要求能辨析短语结构类型和分析单句成分。
辨析短语结构时,要统观整个短语。
A项“我记得”什么?能回答我记得的是“我迟到了一回”这是主谓短语,A项是正确的。
B项“这个孩子吃得很香”一句主要讲“这个孩子”,而“吃得很香”是一个动补短语充当谓语,判断是没错误的。
C项一句的主语是“线段垂直平分线上的点”是由一个偏正短语充当主语的。
而主谓短语“线段垂直平分线上”作“点”的定语,所以C项不是主谓短语充当主语,而是偏正短语作主语,C项是有错误的。
应选C。
例4 辨析单句和复句,属于单句的是()A.“双曲拱桥”是我国劳动人民的新创造,世界上所仅有的。
四年级英语课外活动语法练习题40题(带答案)
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四年级英语课外活动语法练习题40题(带答案)1. There are some ____ in the classroom.A. bookB. booksC. a book答案解析:B。
本题考查名词的复数形式。
在这个句子中,be动词是are,表示复数概念。
选项A“book”是单数形式,不符合句子的语法要求。
选项C“a book”也是单数形式,并且“a”和“some”不能同时使用,所以也不正确。
而选项B“books”是“book”的复数形式,符合句子要求。
2. I can see a lot of ____ on the playground.A. childB. childrenC. childs答案解析:B。
这里考查可数名词的复数形式。
“a lot of”表示许多,后面要接可数名词复数或者不可数名词。
选项A“child”是单数形式,不符合。
选项C“childs”这种复数形式是错误的。
选项B“children”是“child”的正确复数形式。
3. There is some ____ on the teacher's desk.A. paperB. papersC. a paper答案解析:A。
本题考查不可数名词。
“paper”作为纸张的意思时是不可数名词,没有复数形式“papers”,选项B错误。
同时不可数名词前不能加“a”,选项C错误。
所以正确答案是A。
4. How many ____ are there in your school?A. classroomB. classroomsC. a classroom答案解析:B。
这是对可数名词复数的考查。
“How many”后面要接可数名词复数形式,用来询问数量。
选项A“classroom”是单数形式,不符合。
选项C“a classroom”也是单数形式且有“a”,不符合要求,所以答案是B。
5. There are two ____ in the library.A. shelfB. shelvesC. shelfs答案解析:B。
英语语法2课本练习题答案
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英语语法2课本练习题答案在英语语法的学习中,练习题是帮助学生巩固和检验所学知识的重要手段。
以下是一些英语语法2课本中可能出现的练习题及其答案,供学生参考。
练习题1: 时态练习问题: 将下列句子转换为过去时态。
1. She is going to the store.2. They will have a meeting tomorrow.3. He is reading a book.答案:1. She went to the store.2. They had a meeting yesterday.3. He was reading a book.练习题2: 名词复数形式问题: 将下列名词变为复数形式。
1. Child2. Foot3. Leaf答案:1. Children2. Feet3. Leaves练习题3: 形容词比较级和最高级问题: 将下列形容词转换为比较级和最高级。
1. Big2. Fast3. Happy答案:1. Bigger, Biggest2. Faster, Fastest3. Happier, Happiest练习题4: 被动语态问题: 将下列句子转换为被动语态。
1. They are building a new house.2. Someone will repair the car.3. She is writing a letter.答案:1. A new house is being built (by them).2. The car will be repaired (by someone).3. A letter is being written (by her).练习题5: 冠词使用问题: 选择正确的冠词填空。
1. _______ apple is a fruit.2. _______ man in _______ black is my uncle.3. _______ honest person is always respected.答案:1. An apple is a fruit.2. The man in the black is my uncle.3. An honest person is always respected.练习题6: 介词使用问题: 选择正确的介词填空。
现代汉语语法部分练习题
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第五章语法“语法”思考和练习三四、在下面句子里的空格处填上适当的结构助词,并说明理由。
①问题彻底——解决了。
“彻底解决”是动词性偏正短语作谓语,“彻底”是状语,应填“地”。
②彻底——解决问题是不容易的。
主语是动词短语,动词“解决”前的附加成分是状语“地”。
③问题解决——不彻底。
“解决”是中心语,“不彻底”是补语,应填“得”。
④问题还没有得到彻底——解决。
“解决”是宾语中心,“彻底”是定语,应填“的”。
七、改正下列病句,并说明理由。
①今年又是一个丰收年,粮食产量超过去年的12.5%。
“超过去年的12.5%”等于说比去年粮食产量的12.5%多,实际上还投有去年生产的粮食多,那就不是丰收年了。
应将“的”去掉,使“12.5%”成为超过量。
②这个山区的变化,对于我们都是非常了解的。
本句犯了主客颠倒的毛病。
是我们了解山区的变化,不是山区变化了解我们。
应将“对于”移到句首,或在“我们”后边加上“来说”二字,让“对于我们来说”成为独立语。
③在改善学生生活上,我们学校采取了一些措施。
在“在……上”中应该是名词性短语,而“改善学生生活”是动词性短语。
改法有二:一是将“上”改为“方面”,一是在“生活”后边加上“的问题”。
④窗前有一个小菜园,种有苋菜、豆角、黄瓜和许多种蔬菜。
此句犯了种概念和类概念并列的毛病,“苋莱”“豆角”和“黄瓜”各是蔬菜的一种,不能与“蔬菜”并列。
应将“和”改为“等”或在“许多种”前加上“其他”二字。
⑤本校职工或学生出入校门要凭工作证和学生证。
“和”表示加合性并列,“或”表示选择性并列。
职工只能凭工作证,学生只能凭学生证。
因此,“和”应改为“或”。
⑥我代表学校向新同学表示热烈地祝贺。
“热烈”是“祝贺”的定语,因此应将“地”改为“的”。
⑦他深知过华人进入美国一旦触犯美国法规,除文化背景语言不通外,再加上财力不足,打起官司来必败无疑。
“深知”属于动作不强的动词,不能带“过”。
⑧即使做超级明星的目标达不到,高级的业余爱好,也可比一般人拥有了较充实的人生。
特色语法练习题
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特色语法练习题第一题:主谓一致一、选择题1. Each of the students _______ a present from the teacher.A. receiveB. receivedC. receivesD. will receive2. Neither the dog nor the cats _______ hungry.A. areB. wasC. wereD. is3. The news, along with his commentaries, _______ broadcast every evening.A. areB. wasC. has beenD. were4. Mathematics _______ one of my favorite subjects.A. isB. areC. wasD. were5. The CEO, together with his assistants, _______ attending the meeting.A. isB. areC. wasD. were二、填空题1. Tom, along with his classmates, _____ going on a field trip next week.2. Neither my friends nor I _____ able to attend the party.3. The teacher, together with her students, _____ waiting in the classroom.4. Each of the girls _____ received a gift from her boyfriend.5. Either the red or the blue shirt _____ suitable for the occasion.第二题:名词性从句一、选择题1. He asked me _______ going to the concert with him.A. will I be interested inB. if am I interested inC. that am I interested inD. whether I am interested in2. _______ to help him with the project made her feel proud.A. To be chosenB. Being chosenC. ChosenD. She was chosen3. I have no idea _______ he will come or not.A. thatB. whetherC. whatD. if4. _______ you say is true.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhichD. It5. She doesn't understand _______ such a decision.A. why did he makeB. why he madeC. he made whyD. he why made二、填空题1. I don't know _____ she is late for the meeting.2. Can you tell me _______?3. She asked me _______ to the party.4. Do you have any idea _______ here?5. They wonder _______ the movie.第三题:固定短语搭配一、选择题1. She is _______ the piano at the moment.A. playingB. playC. playedD. plays2. How do you _______ the problem?A. come up withB. come overC. come throughD. come on3. The weather is _______ getting worse.A. continuousB. lastC. stillD. gradually4. I'm really _______ in English literature.A. interestingB. interestC. interestsD. interested5. She _______ her shoes before going into the house.A. puts offB. puts onC. takes offD. takes on二、填空题1. He often _______ his room when he is bored.2. The child _______ a big smile on his face when he saw the puppy.3. The manager came up with a brilliant idea to _______ the sales.4. We need to _______ all the necessary documents before the deadline.5. The teacher asked the students to _______ all the new words for the next lesson.第四题:词类转换一、选择题1. Could you please _______ the window? It's very hot in here.A. openB. openedC. openingD. opens2. The girl _______ a beautiful song at the talent show.A. sangB. singsC. singD. singing3. They are _______ in the library every afternoon.A. readingB. readC. readsD. be reading4. The train _______ left the station when he arrived.A. justB. had justC. has justD. was just5. I _______ basketball with my friends last weekend.A. playB. playedC. playingD. plays二、填空题1. She often _______ up late on weekends.2. Can you _______ the document on your computer?3. They _______ very happy when they heard the good news.4. He _______ running in the park when it started to rain.5. She _______ the piano when her friends came over.注意:本文为特色语法练习题,旨在帮助读者巩固和熟练掌握语法的各种用法。
语法课-从句总练习题
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定语从句A)引导词which/that1.Is there any question _______ troubles you much?A. whichB. thatC. whoD. what2. The last place _____we visited was the Great Wall.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. it3. He talked happily about the men and books_____ interested him greatly in the school.A. whichB. thatC. itD. whom4. This is the school ____ I studied ten years ago.A. whatB. thatC. whereD. which5. This is the school ____ we are going to visit tomorrow.A. whatB. in thatC. in whichD. whichB) 连接代词和连接副词1. He has lost the key to the drawer _____ the papers are kept.A. whereB. on whichC. under whichD. which2. The Second World War _____ millions of people were killed ended in 1945.A. whenB. during thatC. in whichD. which3. This is just the place _____ I am looking forward to visiting these years.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. to where4. She is one of the few girls who _____ passed the examination.A. wasB. wereC. hasD. have5. Is that the reason _____ you are in favor of the proposal?A. whichB. whatC. whyD. for thatC) 非限制性定语从句1. ____ all know ,the earth is round .A .WhichB .ThatC .AsD .It2.He failed in the exam ,_____ made his father very angry .A .which B.it C . that D .what3.China has thousands of islands,______ Hainan Island is the largest .A .of themB .among whichC .one of whichD .among them4.I shall never forget those years ____ I lived in the country with the farmers , _____has a great effect on my life .A .that ; whichB .when ; whichC .which ; thatD .when ; who5.Her father works in a factory , ____he makes cars .A .whichB .in whichC .whenD . in where状语从句A)引导词练习1. I was thinking of this _____ I heard my name called.A. whichB. whatC. whenD. that2. _____ he is ill, he can’t come to the meeting.A.asB. beforeC. whenD. that3. He pretended that he was ill _____ he could stay at home.A.whenB. ifC. so thatD. that4. Poor _____ I am, I can afford it.A.becauseB. ifC. whenD. though5. I would go out with you _____ the weather permitsA. even ifB. so thatC. ifD. whenB) 时态1. If their marketing plans succeed, they ____ their sales by 20 percent.A. will increaseB. have been increasingC. have increasedD. would be increasing2. They asked me to have a drink with them. I said that it was at least ten years sinceI ____ a good drink.A. had enjoyedB. was enjoyingC. enjoyedD. had been enjoying3. I'm sorry you've been waiting so long, but it'll still be some time __ Brian gets back.A. beforeB. sinceC. tillD. after4. He will have learned English for eight years by the time he______ from the university next year.A. will graduateB. will have graduatedC. graduatesD. is to graduate5. I had no sooner finished my school work than Mr. Green _____ us another assignment.A. giveB. gaveC. had givenD. was giving主语从句1. _____ was once regarded as impossible has now become a reality.A. ThatB. WhichC. WhoD. What2. _____ occurred to him that he had forgotten to lock the door when he left home.A. ThisB. ItC. ThatD. These3. _____ or not is still uncertain.A. He’s comingB. If he is comingC. That comingD. Whether he’s coming4. _____ is a pity that he should feel so upset.A. WhatB. ThatC. HeD. It5. _____ we have achieved is attributed to the guidance of our parents.A. WhoeverB. WhateverC. HoweverD. That宾语从句1.Miss Green didn’t tell us _______ in 2002.A. Where does she liveB. Where she livesC. where did she liveD. where she lived2. Have you decided ________for Australia?A. when will you leaveB. when do you leaveC. you will leave whenD. when you will leave3. I don't know ___ they have passed the exam.A. whatB. ifC. whenD. where4. ---Could you tell me ____________?---Sorry, I don’t know. I was not at the meeting.A. what does he say at the meetingB. what did he say at the meetingC. what he says at the meetingD. what he said at the meeting5. It’s up to you to decide _______ you’ll go there, by air or by road.A. howB. whyC. thatD. when表语从句1. The reason why he failed is ________he was too careless.A. becauseB. thatC. forD. because of2. What I want to know is ______ he likes the gift given by us.A. thatB. ifC. whetherD.不填3. That is __ ___ we were late last time.A. thatB. whenC. whyD. what4. See the flags on top of the building? That was ______ we did this morning.A. whenB. whichC. whereD. what5. ________he really means is ________he disagrees with us.A. What … thatB. That … whatC. What … whatD. That … what同位语从句1. The fact ____ she works hard is well known to us all.A. thatB. whatC. whyD. which2. I have no idea ____ he will start.A. whenB. thatC. whatD./3. The nurses are trying their best to reduce the patient's fear ____ he would die of the disease.A. thatB. asC. of whichD. which4. He often asked me the question ____ the work was worth doing.A. whetherB. ifC. thatD. when5. The reason ____ he told us was not true.I don't know the reason ____ she hates me.A. whetherB. whyC. thatD. what。
语法练习题初二
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语法练习题初二一、选择填空。
( ) 1. — Can I go with you to the concert?— Sorry, there are _______ tickets left.a) few b) a few c) little d) a little( ) 2. I don't have _______ free time today, so I can't go to the movies with you.a) many b) much c) some d) any( ) 3. _______ of the students in my class are interested in playing sports.a) Most b) Neither c) None d) Each( ) 4. Charles is _______ boy in the class; he always gets the highest scores.a) smartest b) smarter c) more smart d) the smartest( ) 5. — Is there _______ water in the bottle?— Yes, there's plenty of water.a) many b) much c) a lot d) a few( ) 6. I'm not sure if Tim _______ come to the party tonight.a) can b) could c) should d) would( ) 7. I _______ a book from the library yesterday.a) borrow b) will borrow c) will borrow d) borrowed( ) 8. My grandmother looked after me when my parents _______ away.a) are b) were c) have been d) will be( ) 9. John _______ to be a doctor when he grows up.a) wants b) want c) wanted d) will want( ) 10. My brother and I _______ to the same school.a) doesn't go b) don't go c) doesn't goes d) don't goes二、根据句子意思,选择合适的单词填空。
高二语法练习题
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高二语法练习题在阅读理解中,语法是非常重要的一部分。
掌握语法不仅可以帮助我们理解文章的意思,还可以提高我们的写作能力。
接下来,我将为大家提供一些高二语法练习题,希望能够帮助大家巩固所学的语法知识。
1. 下列句子中,哪个使用了正确的时态形式?A. I will go to the park yesterday.B. She is going to visit her grandparents tomorrow.C. We have gone to the movie last night.D. He has won the competition next week.答案:B. She is going to visit her grandparents tomorrow.2. 下列句子中,哪个使用了正确的被动语态?A. The cake has baked by my mother.B. The bag was stolen by someone.C. He eats an apple every day.D. They will invite to the party.答案:B. The bag was stolen by someone.3. 下列句子中,哪个使用了正确的条件句结构?A. If I will see her, I will say hi.B. She wouldn't have missed the train if she wakes up earlier.C. Unless you will study hard, you won't pass the exam.D. If it was raining tomorrow, we have to stay at home.答案:B. She wouldn't have missed the train if she wakes up earlier.4. 下列句子中,哪个使用了正确的比较级和最高级形式?A. This book is the more interesting than the last one.B. He is the tallest person in our class.C. Her skirt is as more beautiful as mine.D. They are more better at playing basketball than us.答案:B. He is the tallest person in our class.5. 下列句子中,哪个使用了正确的疑问词和疑问句结构?A. Why you want to go to the party?B. Where is the library, please?C. What she is doing tomorrow?D. How much is the price of the ticket?答案:D. How much is the price of the ticket?通过以上的练习题,我们可以看到语法对于理解句子的意思和正确表达自己的观点非常重要。
苏教版初中语法练习题
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苏教版初中语法练习题一、选择题1. A: Have you finished your homework?B: No, I _______ it yet.A. haven't startedB. didn't startC. won't startD. haven't been starting2. John ________ his wallet in the park yesterday.A. lostB. losesC. has lostD. had lost3. A: ___________ with your new book?B: It's very interesting. I can't put it down.A. What do you thinkB. What's wrongC. How do you dealD. How do you find4. The weather is terrible. I hope it ________ tomorrow.A. will be betterB. was betterC. has been betterD. will be worse5. Tina _______ for her English exam at the moment.A. revisesB. has revisedC. was revisingD. had revised二、填空题1. _________ you ever _______ to Japan?2. I ________ a lot about that movie, but I haven't seen it yet.3. They've _______ a new house in the city center.4. Julie ________ that she can't come to the party tomorrow.5. _______ you remember to buy some milk from the supermarket?三、改错题1. He has been living here since he was a childs.2. I did not knew that the concert was cancelled.3. My parents have been married since 10 years.4. She has been studying English for 5 years before she moved to China.5. Have you ever visit the Great Wall of China?四、句型转换1. She has been playing the piano for two hours. (改为一般疑问句)2. They've already gone to bed. (改为否定句)3. I have seen that movie three times. (对划线部分提问)4. We will finish the project by tomorrow. (改为否定句)5. Have you finished your homework yet? (改为肯定句)五、阅读理解One day, Mike bought a new bike. He loved his bike very much and wanted to keep it clean. However, one day he rode his bike to the park and itstarted to rain. Mike didn't bring an umbrella, so he got wet. He was worried that the rain would damage his bike.When Mike arrived home, he dried himself and immediately started wiping his bike. He cleaned every part of it carefully, making sure there was no sign of water. He was relieved when his bike looked as good as new again.From that day on, Mike always carries an umbrella with him. He learns a valuable lesson: always be prepared for unexpected situations.根据短文内容,选择正确答案:1. What did Mike buy?A. A new bike.B. An umbrella.C. A book.D. A car.2. Why did Mike bring an umbrella after that?A. Because he wanted to sell it.B. Because he didn't want to get wet.C. Because his bike was rusty.D. Because it looked nice.3. What did Mike do when it started to rain?A. He went home.B. He got wet.C. He kept riding his bike.D. He cleaned his bike.4. How did Mike clean his bike?A. He used water.B. He used an umbrella.C. He used a towel.D. He used a vacuum cleaner.5. What did Mike learn from that experience?A. He should ride his bike less.B. He should buy a new bike.C. He should always bring an umbrella.D. He should clean his bike more often.六、书面表达请你根据你对苏教版初中语法练习题的理解和学习,写一篇小短文,谈谈你对语法练习的看法。
四年级语文语法练习题
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四年级语文语法练习题一、选择题1. 下列句子中,句子成分划线部分所充当的成分是:他们在学习英语。
A. 主语B. 谓语C. 宾语D. 表语2. 句子“天空中飘过一朵白云。
”中,“一朵白云”是下列句子成分中的:A. 主语B. 谓语C. 宾语D. 表语3. 下列选项中,完整的句子是:A. 飞机高高飞B. 大树绿绿的C. 妈妈煮粥D. 火车开4. 句子“她给弟弟买了一本漫画书。
”中,“漫画书”是下列句子成分中的:A. 主语B. 谓语C. 宾语D. 表语5. 下列哪个句子的主语是“我们”:A. 他们在打篮球。
B. 我们喜欢唱歌。
C. 妈妈在做饭。
D. 他们坐在公园里。
二、填空题1. 他们在校园里唱 _______ 歌。
2. 宝宝正在吃_______。
3. 你有两只_______吗?4. 你喜欢什么_______?5. 这位老师__非常__好。
三、改错题1. 请找出错误并改正:我们每天早上都会去公园锻炼我们的身心,而且玩得十分开心。
2. 请找出错误并改正:昨天妈妈带我去课外班学习足球,我们学了很多有趣的东西。
四、连线题将左列的词与右列的词进行连接。
1. 妈妈 A. 在吃饭2. 小狗 B. 给孩子买玩具3. 椅子 C. 在睡觉4. 木棍 D. 我的朋友是狗5. 爸爸 E. 很高兴参考答案:一、选择题1. A2. B3. A4. C5. B二、填空题1. 欢快2. 饭3. 小鸟4. 水果5. 非常三、改错题1. 将“我们每天早上都会去公园锻炼我们的身心”改为“我们每天早上都会去公园锻炼身心,而且玩得十分开心。
”2. 将“昨天妈妈带我去课外班学习足球,我们学了很多有趣的东西”改为“昨天妈妈带我去课外班学习足球,我们学到了很多有趣的东西。
”四、连线题1. C2. D3. A4. B5. E这是一套针对四年级学生的语文语法练习题,旨在帮助学生巩固和提升语法知识。
通过选择题、填空题、改错题和连线题的形式,引导学生对句子成分、词语搭配等语法知识进行掌握。
六年级英语语法总复习课堂用练习题答案
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PEP小学英语语法要点及习题一、名词复数写出下列各词的复数I(we) him(them) this (these)her (their) watch(watches) child (children) photo (photos) diary(diaries) day(days) foot(feet) books dresses teeth sheep boxes strawberries peaches sandwiches men women paper juice water milk rice tea二、一般现在时:答案写出下列动词的第三人称单数drinks goes stays makes looks has passes carriescomes watches plants flies studiesbrushes does teaches用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1. He often has(have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy are(be) in Class One.3.We __don' t watch(not watch) TV on Monday.4.Nick doesn′ t go(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5.Do they like(like) the World Cup?6.What __do they often do__(do) on Saturdays?7.Do your parents read(read) newspapers every day?8.The girl teaches(teach) us English on Sundays.9.She and I take(take) a walk together every evening.10.T here is__(be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike __likes__(like) cooking.12.T hey __have__(have) the same hobby.13. My aunt looks(look)after her baby carefully.14.Y ou always __do(do) your homework well.15. I am__(be) ill. I'm staying in bed.16.S he goes(go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao __does_(do) not like PE.18.T he child often watches(watch) TV in the evening.19.S u Hai and Su Yang __have__(have) eight lessons this term.20.—What day is__(be) it today?— It's Saturday.按照要求改写句子1.Daniel doesn' t watch TV every evening.2.Do you do your homework every day? Yes, I do.3.Does she like milk? Yes, she does.4.Does Amy like playing computer games? No, she doesn' t.5.We don' t go to school every morning.6.He doesn' t speak English very well.7.What do you like in the park.8.John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)9.She is always a good student. 改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)10.S imon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句) 改错(划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上)English?_________________ 2.Does he likes going fishing?_________________ 3.He likes play games after class._________________ 4.Mr. Wu teachs us English._________________ 5. She don't do her homework on Sundays.二、现在进行时:写出下列动词的现在分词:play ___ run _____ s wim _____ m akego like write ski read __ have_ sing __ dance_ __ put __ __ see __ __ buy ___ ___ lovelive take come get stop sitbegin shop用所给的动词的正确形式填空:1 .The boy( draw)a picture now.2 . Listen . Some girls( sing)in the classroom .3 . My mother( cook )some nice food now.4 . What you( do ) now?5 . Look . They( have) an English lesson .6 .They(not , water) the flowers now.1. Is your brother speak7.Look! the girls(dance )in the classroom .8.What is our granddaughter doing? She (listen ) tomusic.9. It's 5 o'clock now. We (have)supper now10.Helen(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .句型转换:1.They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)2.The students are cleaning the classroom .(改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)3.I’m playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问)4. Tom is reading books in his study .(对划线部分进行提问)四、一般将来时:填空。
四年级英语课外活动语法练习题40题
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四年级英语课外活动语法练习题40题1.There are many ______ on the playground.A.childB.childrenC.childs答案解析:B。
选项A“child”是单数形式;选项B“children”是复数形式,句中有“many”修饰,后面要用复数名词;选项C 拼写错误。
本题考查名词复数的变化规则。
2.In the painting competition, there are some ______.A.paintB.paintsC.painting答案解析:B。
选项A“paint”是动词“涂漆”或不可数名词“油漆”;选项B“paints”可作可数名词“颜料”的复数形式;选项C“painting”是“绘画”的意思,不符合题意。
本题考查名词的词义及复数形式。
3.At the sports meeting, we can see a lot of ______.A.runnerB.runnersC.run答案解析:B。
选项A“runner”是单数形式;选项B“runners”是复数形式,句中有“a lot of”修饰,后面要用复数名词;选项C“run”是动词“跑”。
本题考查名词复数的变化规则。
4.There are different kinds of ______ in the art room.A.pencilB.pencilsC.penciles答案解析:B。
选项A“pencil”是单数形式;选项B“pencils”是复数形式;选项C 拼写错误。
本题考查名词复数的变化规则。
5.In the school garden, there are many beautiful ______.A.flowerB.flowersC.floweres答案解析:B。
选项A“flower”是单数形式;选项B“flowers”是复数形式,句中有“many”修饰,后面要用复数名词;选项C 拼写错误。
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Emotional objectives: Cultivate active learning attitude to grammatical rules. Seek and solve problems in language using.
步骤四 巩固和输出 活动 1:选择填空。请学生在限定的时间内独立完成选择填空练习,然后由教师选学生回答, 如有错误,请其他学生更正。 活动 2:造句练习。请学生在限定的时间内独立将每组中的两个句子组成一个条件状语从句, 注意主句和从句时态的选择。 活动 3: 做游戏。“Crazy Sentences”一组同学每人写一个 if 条件句,另一组同学每人写一个 表示结论的主句,之后进行自由组合,看那一组句子最有趣,注意时态的变化。例句:If you meet DengChao, you will fly to the moon. 【设计意图】通过不同的练习使学生熟悉 if 条件状语从句的形式和用法。通过趣味小游戏 让学生在真实语境中运用状语从句,同时也可以增进同学之间的相互了解。
Байду номын сангаас
Teaching Procedure Step1. Warm-up and Review 1. Homework Check
① Ask some students to read the texts, pay attention to the pronunciation. ② Sing a song. Sing the song “if you are happy…” together. 2. Review ① Fill in Blanks. Students finish exercises independently according to the lyric.
② Check the answers and ask for more “if” sentences. Eg. “if you are happy, you will have a big smile.”
【Purpose】It is a good manner to check students’ pronunciation by reading aloud and sentence analyzing is a helpful aid to cultivate students’ learning attitudes.
步骤五 小结 师生一起总结本节课学习的收获,学生说说自己对与语法要点的理解,老师进行必要补充。 进行情感教育,再次强调学好英语的关键是保持积极的学习态度和兴趣。 步骤六 作业 用 if 条件从句假设如果你碰到了一个名人,或者去到一个其他国家。
语法课——英文版 Teaching objectives
Language objectives: Students can tell the rules of “if clause” and be able to use them in real situation.
教学重点: 1. 掌握 if 条件状语从句的句法形式。 2. 学以致用,能将抽象语法进行灵活运用。 教学难点: If 条件句中从句与主句的时态
教学步骤 步骤一 热身与复习 1. 热身 (1) 复习检查:请五名学生分段朗读课文,纠正其语音、语调。 (2) 演唱歌曲。师生共同演唱 “if you are happy…” 2. 复习 (1) 要求学生根据歌词独立完成填空练习。 (2) 师生共同订正答案。教师请学生造出 if 条件的句子写在黑板或呈现在 PPT 上,从而引出 条件从句。例:if you are happy, you will have a big smile. 【设计意图】通过练习让学生复习已学过的 if 条件句构成形式和基本用法,为过渡到本单 元的语法学习作好准备。教师辅佐的做法旨在培养学生自主学习的习惯。
Key points 1. Master the basic rules and usage of “if” clause. 2. Use the grammar independently and flexibly in sentences. Difficult points 1. Students can distinguish the tenses in “if” sentences.
步骤二 新授与比较 1. 请学生四人一组仔细观察句子的主句与从句并找出时态的区别。 2. 教师请学生说出讨论的结果,然后对学生的总结进行整理,引导学生完成表格,并尝试 归纳出 if 条件句的时态规则。 3. 教师总结:if 条件句对真实情况进行假设时,从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,可 概括为“主将从现”。 【设计意图】通过小组观察和讨论锻炼学生共同探讨、自主学习的能力;通过教师的帮助, 学生进一步明确限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句在形式和用法上的区别。
Step4. Consolidation & Production Task1. Written Exercises (1). Make Correct Choice. Students will choose the correct answers, and then point out the mistakes. (2). Students make more if clause sentence using separated sentences in the exercise. Task2. Do a game: “Crazy Sentences” One group of students think of an “if” clause individually while the other group of students write the consequence sentences. They combine the sentences randomly to make as many “crazy” sentences as they can. Pattern sentences: “If you meet DengChao, you will fly to the moon.” 【Purpose】 Tasks are meaningful ways to help students practice the key language points, so as difficult points. Meanwhile, ongoing assessment gives necessary supplement and feedback.
Step2. Presentation 1. Present the sample sentences. Teacher shows the sample sentences on the PPT and ask students to find the tenses. 2. Find the rules. Students work together to finish a chart, explain the principle of “if” clause. 3. Explain the rules. When talk about real conditions, we can use simple present tense (do) in if clause and simple future tense in the consequence (will). 【Purpose】 Through various activities, the new knowledge is effectively introduced, The basic teaching principles are firmly followed and students are considered the real center of learning.
Step5. Summary Students will summarize the language points learned and teacher will give encouragement and make complement. Point out the emotional aim which is to keep the interest of learning English. Step6. Homework 1. Describe a famous person or another country using “if” clause.
Step3. Practice Activity1. Reinforcement of the if clause. Ask students to read the text again and quickly circle the tenses in if clauses. Activity2. Choose the right one (1) Students work in pairs to categorize the “if” clauses and the main clauses. (2) Students are required to complete the sentences “If you go to the party, you will.” 【Purpose】 According to constructivism, The inductive method of reasoning can strengthen understanding of the new knowledge and the process of activities consolidate the students’ language output.