2019年高考一轮复习高考英语语法综合训练17-word

2019年高考一轮复习语法综合训练（十七）

一语法填空

A 篇

【2019届江西省临川一中高三模拟】

“Click!” That’s the sound of safety. That’s the sound of survival. That’s the sound of a seat belt locking in place. Seat belts save lives and that’s a fact. That’s why I don’t drive anywhere until 41．(I) is on tight. Choosing 42．(wear) your seat belt is like choosing between life and death. Imagine you are driving at 100 kilometers per hour or 43．(fast) when somebody ahead of you puts on his or her brakes suddenly. What may happen to you?

Someone think that seat belts are 44．(comfortable). Let’s just take 45．close look at your choice. You are not wearing your seat belt, 46．you can slide in and out of your seat easily. That sounds 47． a lot of fun. But you are also more likely to die or suffer serious 48．(injury).

Wearing a seat belt does not make you completely safe. You can get killed or 49．(hurt) while wearing your seat belt. But wearing them 50．(prove) to be safer than without them. So why not take the safer way?

【解析】试题分析：这是一篇说明文。文章讲述系安全带的作用和重要性。

41．考查代词。上文讲述了安全带的重要性，因此推断句意：这就是为什么直到我们的安全带仅仅系上我们才去某地。mine相当于my seat belt，是名词性物主代词。故填mine。

42．考查非谓语动词。choose后接不定式，choose to do sth选择做某事。故填to wear。

43．考查副词比较级。句意：想想你正在以每小时100公里或者更快的速度开车，这时你前面的某人突然踩了刹车。结合句意，用比较级。故填faster。

44．考查形容词。句意：有人认为安全带是不舒服的。comfortable“舒适的”，其反义词是uncomfortable，表示“不舒适的”，结合语境，故填uncomfortable。

45．考查冠词。take a look意为“看一看；考虑”，是固定短语，故填a。

46．考查连词。句意：你不系安全带，因此你可能很容易在座位上滑进滑出。前后文是因果关系。so意为“因此”表示因果关系。故填so。

47．考查介词。句意：那听起来像是很有趣。sound like意为“听起来像……”，故填like。

48．考查名词。形容词修饰名词，作suffer的宾语，injury“损伤”是可数名词，结合语境用复数，injury的复数形式是injuries。故填injuries。

49．考查非谓语动词。“get+过去分词”是固定搭配，表示状态的变化和动作的结果。or连接get后的过去分词，hurt的过去分词是hurt。故填hurt。

50．考查动词的时态。句意：但是带安全带证明是比不带更安全。prove是系动词，表示“证明是”，没有被动式，根据语境可知，句子可以使用一般现在时或现在完成时，且主语是第三人称单数。故填proves/has proved。

B篇

【2019届江西省南昌市高三第二次模拟考试】

Saint Patrick’s Day is a major holiday in Ireland, but the rest of the world has influenced its celebration as much as the Irish 42．(they). Most Americans think of Saint P atrick’s Day as a big party 43．(center) around drinking alcohol. But its 44．(origin) in Ireland were religious, says Mike Cronin, a professor of Irish history with Boston College of Massachusetts.

Saint Patrick lived in Ireland more than 2,000 years ago. He is 45．(wide) considered to have established Christianity in the country. The Church decided to honor him with a holy day. March 17, the date of his death,46．(choose) in the 17lh century.

St. Patrick is believed 47．(serve) in Ireland as a Catholic Bishop (主教). The average Irish person honored March 17 quietly. 48．(attend) church services was the main activity. In fact, most businesses that served alcohol would close in honor 49．the day. In the early 1900s, Ireland’s government made St. Patrick’s Day 50．official holiday. By the 1960s, towns across Ireland started celebrating the holiday with parades and music.

In Ireland today, St. Patrick’s Day is a four-day public celebration 51．includes parades, music, food, and games.

【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了圣帕特里克节的起源和发展变化。

42．考查反身代词。句意：但世界上其他地方的人对圣帕特里克节的庆祝方式的影响和爱尔兰人本身对它的影响一样大。该空在句中做the Irish的同位语，故填反身代词。

43．考查非谓语动词。句意：大部分美国人将圣帕特里克节看作是一个以喝酒为中心活动的大聚会。___2___ (center) around drinking alcohol是定语，修饰a big party。根据句型sth. be centered around(以……为中心)，a big party和center之间是被动关系，故该空填过去分词centered做定语。

44．考查名词。句意：但是它在爱尔兰的起源和宗教有关。its _____(origin)在句中做主语，且根据谓语动词were，该空应填名词复数origins。

45．考查副词。句意：人们普遍认为他在爱尔兰确立了基督教。该空修饰动词consider，修饰动词要用副词，故该空填widely。

46．考查时态和被动语态。句意：他去世的那一天，3月17日，被选为圣日。该空在句中做谓语，主语March 17和choose之间是被动关系，且该句介绍的是17世纪的事情，故该句要用一般过去时态，综上，该空应填was chosen。

47．考查固定句型。句意：St. Patrick被认为担任过天主教主教。该题考查sb. be believed to have done sth.句式，该句式意为“某人被认为做了某事”，故该空填to have served。

48．考查动名词。句意：参加礼拜仪式是主要的活动。____(attend) church services是主语，动名词作主语，故该空填Attending。