英语语法讲义

英语语法讲义

词法

第一讲：名词，

Part One: 名词

考点：名词的数，名词的所有格，名词作定语，名词与冠词。

I. 名词的分类：

1.专有名词：

2.普通名词：

可数：

不可数：

II.永远不可数的名词：

advice fun information chocolate knowledge progress luggage/baggage furniture

III.即可数又不可数的名词:

room word experience shock danger success failure work difficulty honour surprise pleasure equipment

IV. 加s不加s意思不一样

sand manner work wood time drinks arm glass regard

V.特殊的复数

1. 以f结尾：belief cliff roof gulf serf chief handkerchief proof

2 .以o结尾：photo piano kilo radio zoo

3. 只有复数：cattle people clothes police

4.集体名词：class government team army committee group company family

5.单复数同型：sheep deer aircraft spacecraft means species series

6.有关man和woman: a woman teacher ---two women teachers ,a man cook—two men cooks

7.主干词加s: brother-in-law comrade-in-arm story-teller looker-on passer-by

8.无主干词在最后加：grown-up go-between forget-me-not

VI.名词的格：

1.‘s所有格的用法:

2.国家，城市的所有格：

3.时间，距离的所有格：

4. else 的所有格：

5.of 的所有格用法：

6.名词做定语：

VII.过关测试：

1.It is bad _______to speak with your month full of food.

A.manner B way C .manners D. thing

2.I can‘t say which is better---it‘s a(n)___________of personal taste.

A. affair

B. event

C. matter

D. variety

3.To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their

_______and weakness .

A. strengths

B. benefits

C. techniques

D. values

4.I keep medicines on the top shelf, out of the children‘s________.

A. reach

B. hand

C. hold

D. place P1.

5.Always read the _______carefully on the bottle and take the right amount of medicine.

A. explanations

B. instructions

C. descriptions

D. introductions

6._________came ______the president himself would inspect our school next week.

A. Word//that

B. Word/which

C. A word /that

D. Word ,what

7.How far is it ? It is ________from here.

A. a twenty minute‘s walk

B. a twenty-minutes walk

C. a twenty minutes‘walk D .twenty

minutes walk

8He is a man of ________and he has lot of interesting ________in his life..

A.much experience /experiences

B. much experience /experience

B.many experience /experience D. many experiences/ experience

9 .China has __________of more than 1.2 billion. A. much population B. the population

C. a little population

D. a large population of

10. Classification is a useful _________to the organization0f knowledge in any field .

A. manner

B. means

C. way

D. approach

11. Schoolmaster is offering a ________to whoever can give some information about the

problem. .A. money B. reward C. prize D. promise

12..He read the passage again and again but fail to make _________of it .

A. meaning

B. understanding

C. view

D. sense

13.No one is allowed to have the ________to use the office computer to plays games.

A. power

B. privilege

C. ability

D. right

14.The meeting was _______.Most people were for our plan.

A. succeed

B. successfully

C. success

D. a success

15.He gained his _______by printing _______of famous writers.

A. wealth/work

B. wealth /works C wealths /work D. wealth / works

答案：1—5 ＣＣBＡＢ6---10.ACADD 11—15. BDBDD

名词及主谓一致

Part one.

1.You will find this map of _______________in helping you to get round the city.

A. source

B. sense

C. favour

D. value.

2.Do you have any ___________of what life would be like if we lived on other planets.

B. plan . B. idea

C. impression.

D. imagination.

3.Always read the ______________on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of

medicine.

C. explanations B. instructions C. descriptions.

D.instructions.

4.The ____________on his face told me that he was angry .

D. impression B. sight C. appearance. D. expression