京剧英文介绍
京剧英文介绍
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Each role has their own set of gestures and movements that are specific to their
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京剧介绍英文作文素材高中
京剧介绍英文作文素材高中英文回答：Introduction to Peking Opera。
Peking opera, also known as Beijing opera, is a traditional Chinese opera genre that originated in Beijing, China, in the 18th century. It is a highly stylized form of theater that combines music, dance, acrobatics, and martial arts. Peking opera is known for its elaborate costumes, makeup, and stage sets, as well as its complex vocal techniques.History and Development。
Peking opera has a rich and storied history that dates back to the 18th century. It is believed to have originated from a combination of different regional opera forms, including Kunqu, Huiju, and Hanju. In the 19th century, Peking opera became the dominant form of opera in China,and it was patronized by the imperial court. Peking opera continued to flourish in the 20th century, but its popularity declined somewhat after the establishment of the People's Republic of China in 1949. In recent years, there has been a renewed interest in Peking opera, and it is now regarded as a national treasure of China.Characteristics of Peking Opera。
介绍京剧的英语作文70个单词
介绍京剧的英语作文70个单词英文回答：Peking Opera, also known as Beijing Opera, is a formof traditional Chinese theater that combines music, dance, mime, acrobatics, and martial arts. It is one of the most popular and influential forms of Chinese opera, and is considered a UNESCO World Heritage Site.Peking Opera is characterized by its highly stylized performance, which includes elaborate costumes, makeup, and stage sets. The actors use a variety of vocal techniques, including falsetto, vibrato, and nasalization. The music is played on a variety of traditional Chinese instruments, including the pipa, erhu, and suona.Peking Opera is typically performed in Mandarin Chinese, and the stories are often based on Chinese history, folklore, and mythology. The plays are typically dividedinto three acts, and each act is typically performed on adifferent stage set.Peking Opera is a complex and beautiful art form that has been enjoyed by audiences for centuries. It is a testament to the rich cultural heritage of China.中文回答：京剧，又称京戏，是中国传统戏曲之一，起源于北京，它将音乐、舞蹈、武术、杂技融为一体，是影响最广泛的剧种之一，被列为联合国世界非物质文化遗产。
中国京剧英文介绍
1. Beijing Opera, also known as Peking Opera, is a traditional Chinese art form that combines singing, dancing, martial arts, and acrobatics. It originated in Beijing during the late 18th century and has since become one of the most popular forms of Chinese opera.京剧，也被称为北京剧，是一种融合了唱、舞、武术和杂技的中国传统艺术形式。
它起源于18世纪末的北京，成为中国最受欢迎的戏曲之一。
2. The distinctive features of Beijing Opera include elaborate costumes, stylized makeup, and complex vocal techniques. Performers wear brightly colored costumes and use exaggerated movements to portray their characters. The makeup, known as "jing," is highly symbolic and helps the audience distinguish between different roles.京剧的独特特点包括精致的服装、风格化的化妆和复杂的声乐技巧。
演员穿着鲜艳的服装，并通过夸张的动作来表现角色。
化妆，被称为“京”，具有很高的象征性，并帮助观众区分不同的角色。
3. Beijing Opera combines various storytelling techniques, such as singing, spoken dialogue, and mime. The singing style, known as "xiangsheng," involves a unique combination of singing and recitation. The performers use specific gestures and movements to convey emotions and actions.京剧融合了各种叙事技巧，如唱、说和默剧。
介绍京剧英语作文80词简单
介绍京剧英语作文80词简单英文回答：Beijing Opera, also known as Peking Opera, is a traditional form of Chinese opera that originated in thelate 18th century. It is a synthesis of various forms of Chinese戏曲 (xiqu), and is considered one of the most important forms of Chinese performing art.Beijing Opera is characterized by its highly stylized conventions, which include elaborate costumes, intricate makeup, and stylized singing and dancing. The stories performed in Beijing Opera are typically drawn from Chinese history, folklore, and mythology.Beijing Opera is performed by a company of actors, who are all trained in the traditional techniques of the art. The actors specialize in different roles, such as sheng (male roles), dan (female roles), jing (painted-face roles), and chou (clown roles).Beijing Opera is a highly popular form of entertainment in China, and is often performed at festivals and special events. It is also a popular tourist attraction, and is often included in tours of China.中文回答：京剧（又称京戏 Peking Opera），是中国传统戏曲之一，起源于18世纪末期。
关于京剧介绍的英语作文80词
关于京剧介绍的英语作文80词英文回答：Beijing Opera, also known as Peking Opera, is a traditional form of Chinese theater that originated in the late 18th century. It is known for its highly stylized singing, acrobatics, and elaborate costumes. Beijing Opera has been recognized as a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.Beijing Opera is performed by a group of actors who play multiple roles, and the dialogue is sung in a high-pitched, nasal voice. The costumes are typically elaborate and colorful, and the actors wear heavy makeup. Beijing Opera includes a variety of acrobatics, such as tumbling, juggling, and kicking.Beijing Opera is a popular form of entertainment in China, and it is often performed during festivals and special occasions. There are many different styles ofBeijing Opera, and each style has its own unique characteristics.中文回答：京剧简介。
京剧英文介绍1000字
京剧英文介绍1000字English.Beijing Opera (京剧, Jīngjù) is one of the most celebrated and iconic forms of Chinese traditional opera.It is renowned for its elaborate costumes, stunning makeup, and highly stylized singing and acting techniques. Beijing Opera originated in Beijing during the mid-19th century and quickly became popular throughout China. It is now considered one of the most important and influential forms of Chinese performing art.Characteristics of Beijing Opera.Beijing Opera is characterized by its unique combination of music, singing, dialogue, martial arts, acrobatics, and mime. The performance is divided into three main sections: the overture, the play, and the epilogue. The overture typically consists of a series of instrumental pieces that set the mood for the play. The play is the mainpart of the performance and tells a story through a combination of singing, dialogue, and action. The epilogueis a short section that concludes the play and provides a moral or philosophical message.Beijing Opera is also known for its elaborate costumes and makeup. The costumes are often very colorful and adorned with intricate embroidery. The makeup is highly stylized and helps to create the characters' personalities and emotions.Performance Techniques.Beijing Opera actors undergo rigorous training tomaster the specialized performance techniques that are required for this art form. The singing is characterized by a high-pitched, nasal style that is unique to Beijing Opera. The actors also use a variety of hand gestures, body movements, and facial expressions to convey emotions and actions.Roles.Beijing Opera characters are classified into four main types: sheng (male), dan (female), jing (painted face), and chou (clown). Each type of role has its own unique set of conventions and techniques.Themes.Beijing Opera plays often explore themes of history, legend, love, and betrayal. They often draw on stories from Chinese mythology and folklore, as well as historical events.Influence.Beijing Opera has had a profound influence on Chinese culture and society. It has been featured in numerous films, television shows, and stage productions. The art form has also been exported to other countries around the world, where it has been adapted and incorporated into local performing arts traditions.Significance.Beijing Opera is considered a national treasure ofChina and is protected by the government. It is a livingart form that continues to evolve and adapt to modern audiences. Beijing Opera is a testament to the richcultural heritage of China and its enduring artistic traditions.中文回答：京剧，又称京戏，是中国传统戏曲中最著名、最具代表性的形式之一。
介绍京剧英文演讲稿范文
Good morning/afternoon/evening. Today, I would like to take this opportunity to introduce you to one of the most important andinfluential art forms in Chinese history and culture - Peking Opera.Peking Opera, also known as Beijing Opera, is a traditional Chinese theatrical art form that originated in the late 18th century. It is one of the major forms of Chinese opera, along with Kunqu, Cantonese Opera, and Sichuan Opera. Peking Opera is famous for its unique combination of singing, dancing, acrobatics, and martial arts, as well as its elaborate costumes, makeup, and stage design.The story of Peking Opera dates back to the Qing Dynasty, when it was first performed in the capital city of Beijing. At that time, it was mainly a form of entertainment for the royal family and the elite. However, as time went by, Peking Opera became more accessible to the general public, and it spread throughout China.Peking Opera has four main roles: Sheng (male role), Dan (female role), Jing (painted face), and Chou (clown). Each role has its own unique characteristics and requirements. For example, Sheng actors need to have a strong voice and good acting skills, while Dan actors need to be graceful and expressive. Jing actors, on the other hand, are known for their elaborate makeup and distinctive facial expressions, which represent various characters and emotions. Chou actors, known for their humorous and playful performances, are often the highlight of a Peking Opera performance.One of the most striking features of Peking Opera is its makeup. The facial makeup of each character is carefully designed to convey their personality and role. For instance, red makeup usually represents courage and loyalty, while black makeup signifies wisdom and integrity. Green makeup indicates jealousy or anger, and white makeup can represent either villainy or old age.In addition to its unique roles and makeup, Peking Opera is also famous for its elaborate costumes. These costumes are typically handcrafted from silk, cotton, and other natural materials, and they are adorned with intricate patterns and embroidery. The costumes not only serve as avisual representation of the character's identity, but also enhance the overall aesthetic of the performance.Peking Opera is not only a form of entertainment, but also a reflection of Chinese history, culture, and social values. It tells stories from various historical periods, such as the Three Kingdoms, the Tang Dynasty, and the Ming Dynasty. Through these stories, Peking Opera conveys moral lessons and promotes traditional virtues such as loyalty, bravery, and filial piety.Today, Peking Opera is not only a popular art form in China, but also an important part of the world's cultural heritage. It has been recognized by UNESCO as an intangible cultural heritage of humanity, and it continues to attract audiences from all over the world.In conclusion, Peking Opera is a unique and fascinating art form that combines singing, dancing, acrobatics, and martial arts. Its elaborate costumes, distinctive makeup, and rich cultural heritage make it an essential part of Chinese history and culture. I hope that this brief introduction has helped you appreciate the beauty and significance of Peking Opera. Thank you for your attention.Thank you.。
给朋友介绍京剧的英语作文100字
给朋友介绍京剧的英语作文100字英文回答：I would like to introduce Beijing Opera to my friend. Beijing Opera, also known as Peking Opera, is a traditional Chinese performing art that combines music, vocal performance, mime, dance, and acrobatics. It has a history of over 200 years and is known for its elaborate costumes, colorful makeup, and unique performance style. For example, the performers use exaggerated movements and facial expressions to convey emotions and tell stories. The music and singing are also very distinctive, with high-pitched vocals and traditional Chinese instruments like the erhu and the gong. Overall, Beijing Opera is a fascinating and vibrant art form that showcases the rich cultural heritage of China.中文回答：我想向我的朋友介绍京剧。
京剧，又称为中国京剧，是一种传统的中国表演艺术，结合了音乐、声乐、舞蹈和杂技。
它有着200多年的历史，以其精美的服饰、丰富多彩的化妆和独特的表演风格而闻名。
例如，表演者使用夸张的动作和面部表情来传达情感和讲述故事。
介绍京剧的英语作文80字
介绍京剧的英语作文80字英文回答：Beijing opera, also known as Peking opera, is a traditional form of Chinese opera with a history of over200 years. It is known for its elaborate costumes, stylized makeup, and highly acrobatic movements. Beijing opera is a fusion of various regional opera forms and has become oneof the most famous and influential forms of Chinese theatre.The term "Beijing opera" refers to a specific style of opera that developed in Beijing during the reign of theQing dynasty. However, the origins of Beijing opera can be traced back to earlier forms of Chinese opera, such as Kunqu and Qinqiang. Over time, Beijing opera incorporated elements from these earlier forms, as well as from other local opera traditions, to create a distinct and unique style.Beijing opera is characterized by its highly stylizedand symbolic performance. The actors wear elaborate costumes and makeup that represent their characters' personalities and social status. The movements are highly acrobatic and often involve martial arts techniques. The singing is characterized by a high-pitched, nasal tone that is produced by using a technique called "false vocal cords."Beijing opera is a highly formalized art form with a strict set of rules and conventions. The plays aretypically based on historical or legendary stories, and the characters are often stock characters with clearly defined roles. The dialogue is highly stylized and often includes poetic imagery and symbolism.Beijing opera is a major part of Chinese culture and is considered one of the country's most important intangible cultural heritage treasures. It is performed in theaters throughout China and around the world, and it continues to be popular with audiences of all ages.中文回答：京剧，又称京戏，是中国传统戏曲形式之一，已有200多年的历史。
英语作文京剧带翻译
英语作文京剧带翻译英文回答：Beijing Opera, also known as Peking Opera, is a traditional Chinese opera form with a history of over 200 years. It is considered the "quintessence of Chinese opera" and has been inscribed on the UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.Beijing Opera is characterized by its highly stylized performance, elaborate costumes, and diverse repertoire. It involves a combination of singing, dancing, acrobatics, and martial arts. The performers are highly trained in all these disciplines and must undergo years of rigorous training to master the art form.One of the most distinctive features of Beijing Opera is its use of stylized makeup and costumes. The makeup is used to create a variety of character types, each with its own unique colors and patterns. The costumes are alsohighly elaborate and often reflect the character's social status or personality.The repertoire of Beijing Opera is vast and includes historical plays, mythological tales, and contemporary stories. Some of the most popular plays include "The Peony Pavilion," "Farewell My Concubine," and "The Monkey King."Beijing Opera is a complex and sophisticated art form that requires a high level of skill and artistry. It is a unique and vibrant part of Chinese culture and continues to be enjoyed by audiences around the world.中文回答：京剧，又称皮黄戏，是我国有着200多年历史的传统戏曲剧种。
京剧介绍高中英文作文
京剧介绍高中英文作文Peking Opera, also known as Beijing Opera, is a traditional Chinese art form that combines music, vocal performance, mime, dance, and acrobatics. It originated in the late 18th century and has since become one of the most renowned and influential forms of Chinese opera.Peking Opera features a combination of elaborate costumes, intricate makeup, and stylized movements. The performers use distinctive facial expressions and gestures to convey emotions and tell stories. The actors are trained from a young age in singing, acting, and acrobatics to perfect their skills in this art form.The music in Peking Opera is characterized by a unique blend of traditional Chinese instruments, such as the erhu and the bamboo flute, creating a melodic and rhythmic accompaniment to the performances.Peking Opera often showcases historical events, legends, and tales from Chinese folklore, providing insights into Chinese culture and traditions. It has been recognized as a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage and continues to captivate audiences around the world with its colorful costumes, dynamic performances, and rich cultural heritage.中文翻译：京剧，也被称为北京戏，是一种传统的中国艺术形式，结合了音乐、声乐表演、默剧、舞蹈和杂技。
京剧介绍英文作文素材
京剧介绍英文作文素材1. Beijing Opera, also known as Peking Opera, is a traditional Chinese art form that combines music, singing, acting, and acrobatics. It has a history of over 200 years and is considered one of the cultural treasures of China.2. The performers in Beijing Opera wear elaborate costumes and makeup to portray different characters, suchas warriors, scholars, and royalty. The colors and designsof the costumes often symbolize the personality and traitsof the characters.3. The music in Beijing Opera is characterized by its use of traditional Chinese instruments, such as the erhu (a two-stringed fiddle) and the gong (a percussion instrument). The melodies are often rhythmic and energetic, adding tothe dramatic effect of the performances.4. One of the most distinctive features of Beijing Opera is the use of "jinghuang," or facial expressions.Performers use exaggerated facial movements to convey emotions and communicate with the audience, as the dialogue is often in a poetic and symbolic language.5. Beijing Opera performances often include acrobatic stunts and martial arts movements, adding excitement and spectacle to the show. The performers train for years to perfect their skills and create a seamless blend of music, movement, and storytelling.6. Despite its long history and cultural significance, Beijing Opera is facing challenges in the modern world. Younger generations are less interested in traditional art forms, and the art form itself is struggling to adapt to changing tastes and technologies.7. Efforts are being made to preserve and promote Beijing Opera, such as through educational programs, international tours, and collaborations with contemporary artists. By embracing innovation while honoring tradition, Beijing Opera hopes to continue captivating audiences for generations to come.。
中国京剧简介 初中 英文
中国京剧简介初中英文A Brief Introduction to Chinese Peking OperaPeking Opera, also known as Jingju, is a traditional Chinese form of performing art that combines music, singing, dance, acrobatics, and acting. Originating in the late 18th century in Beijing, it has evolved over time to become a symbol of Chinese culture.The core of Peking Opera lies in its unique vocal styles, which are divided into four main categories: Sheng (male roles), Dan (female roles), Jing (painted-face roles), and Chou (comic roles). Each category has its own specific singing and acting techniques, creating a rich and diverse palette of characters.The costumes and makeup in Peking Opera are also noteworthy. Actors wear elaborate costumes that reflect the status and personality of their characters, while their faces are painted with bright colors and patterns to emphasize emotions and traits.Musical accompaniment in Peking Opera is provided by a small orchestra, consisting of instruments such as the erhu (a two-stringed violin), the yueqin (a moon-shaped plucked string instrument), and percussion instruments like the dagu (a large drum). These instruments create a rhythmic and melodic foundation for the singing and acting.In addition to its artistic value, Peking Opera also serves as a vehicle for telling stories and portraying historical figures. It is often used to present moral lessons and social values, making it not only a form of entertainment but also a means of cultural education.Today, Peking Opera remains popular in China and has also gained international recognition. It is frequently performed in theatres and festivals around the world, introducing audiences to the beauty and depth of Chinese traditional performing arts.中国京剧简介京剧，又称京戏，是一种融合音乐、歌唱、舞蹈、杂技和表演的中国传统艺术形式。
京剧的英文介绍作文带翻译
京剧的英文介绍作文带翻译英文，Beijing Opera, also known as Peking Opera, is a traditional form of Chinese theatre that combines music, vocal performance, mime, dance, and acrobatics. It originated in the late 18th century and became fully developed and recognized by the mid-19th century. Beijing Opera is highly stylized and features elaborate makeup, costumes, and props.The stories performed in Beijing Opera are often based on Chinese history, folklore, and literary classics. The performers use a combination of singing, speaking, and reciting to convey the emotions and plot of the story. The music in Beijing Opera is characterized by its unique rhythms and melodies, and the performers use traditional Chinese instruments such as the erhu and the gong to accompany the singing and acting.One of the most distinctive features of Beijing Opera is the use of "jing" (painted face) and "chou" (clown)roles. The jing roles are often heroic or powerful characters, and their faces are painted with bold and colorful designs to represent their personalities. On the other hand, the chou roles are comedic characters, and their faces are painted with exaggerated expressions to evoke laughter from the audience.I remember the first time I watched a Beijing Opera performance. The elaborate costumes and makeup, combined with the powerful vocal performances and acrobatic movements, left a lasting impression on me. I was particularly fascinated by the skillful use of the "jing" and "chou" roles to convey different emotions and moods throughout the performance.中文，京剧，又称为北京戏，是中国传统戏曲形式，结合了音乐、声乐、默剧、舞蹈和杂技。
介绍京剧特点的英语作文
介绍京剧特点的英语作文英文回答：Beijing opera, also known as Peking opera, is a traditional Chinese opera form that originated in Beijing during the Qing dynasty. It is one of the most popular and influential forms of Chinese theater, known for its elaborate costumes, stylized makeup, and highly trained performers. Beijing opera is also a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.Characteristics of Beijing Opera:Costumes: Beijing opera costumes are elaborate and colorful, with each color and pattern having a specific symbolic meaning. The costumes are often made of silk and are heavily embroidered with gold and silver thread.Makeup: Beijing opera makeup is highly stylized and is used to create distinct character types. Each character hasits own unique makeup design, which helps to convey their personality and role in the story.Singing: Beijing opera singing is characterized by its high-pitched and nasal quality. The singers use a variety of vocal techniques to create different effects, such as vibrato, falsetto, and glissandi.Music: Beijing opera music is played on a variety of traditional Chinese instruments, including the jinghu (a two-stringed fiddle), the pipa (a lute), and the guzheng (a zither). The music is often fast-paced and rhythmic, and it helps to create the atmosphere of the play.Movement: Beijing opera performers are highly trained in acrobatics and martial arts. The movement in Beijing opera is often stylized and exaggerated, and it helps to convey the characters' emotions and actions.Beijing opera is a complex and multifaceted art form that has been enjoyed by audiences for centuries. It is a unique and important part of Chinese culture, and itcontinues to be performed and appreciated around the world.中文回答：京剧是中国传统戏曲剧种，起源于清代的北京。
京剧介绍英语作文高一
京剧介绍英语作文高一英文回答：Peking Opera: A Timeless Chinese Theatrical Tradition.Jingju, or Peking Opera, is a captivating and intricate form of Chinese theater that has enthralled audiences for centuries. Originating in the late 18th century, this art form seamlessly blends music, dance, drama, acrobatics, and martial arts, creating a rich and vibrant spectacle that captivates both domestic and international viewers alike.Distinctive Features.Peking Opera is renowned for its distinctive characteristics that set it apart from other theatrical genres:Elaborate Costumes and Makeup: Performers don elaborate costumes and meticulously applied makeup thataccentuate their roles and convey their character's emotions and status.Stylized Movements: Movements in Peking Opera are highly stylized and exaggerated, with a focus on graceful poses and fluid transitions.Fixed Melodies and Percussion: Music plays a crucial role in Peking Opera, with fixed melodies sung in a falsetto voice and accompanied by a variety of percussive instruments.Acrobatic Feats: Performers demonstrate impressive acrobatic skills, including flips, jumps, and tumbling, as an integral part of the storytelling.Symbolic Gestures: Hand and arm gestures carry significant meaning, conveying emotions, objects, and actions.Role Types.Peking Opera is characterized by a strict system ofrole types, each with its own conventions and costumes. The four main role types are:Sheng (Male Roles): These can be further divided into:Zheng Sheng (Virtuous Male Roles): Upright and honorable characters with red makeup.Hua Sheng (Painted Face Male Roles): Characters with colorful face paint, often depicting warriors or supernatural beings.Xiao Sheng (Young Male Roles): Boyish and romantic characters, with a focus on love and marriage.Dan (Female Roles): These include:Qing Yi (Virtuous Female Roles): Dignified and virtuous characters with elaborate headdresses.Hua Dan (Painted Face Female Roles): Characterswith elaborate face paint, often playing mischievous or comedic roles.Wu Dan (Warrior Female Roles): Female warriorswith martial arts skills, often depicted with white makeup.Themes and Stories.Peking Opera often draws inspiration from Chinese history, mythology, and folklore. Common themes include loyalty, filial piety, bravery, and the fight against evil. The plots are typically based on famous historical eventsor fictional tales that are passed down through generations.Influence and Legacy.Peking Opera has had a profound influence on Chinese culture and theater. It has been recognized by UNESCO as a Masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity and continues to inspire contemporary theater and dance forms. Its legacy lives on not only in its enduring performances but also in its impact on Chinese society andthe global artistic landscape.中文回答：京剧介绍。
介绍京剧的英语作文160词
介绍京剧的英语作文160词英文回答：Beijing Opera, also known as Peking Opera, is the national opera genre of China. It emerged in the late 18th century in Beijing, derived from various regional opera forms, including Anhui Opera and Kunqu Opera. Beijing Opera is characterized by its highly stylized performance, elaborate costumes, and sophisticated singing techniques.The stage of Beijing Opera is a bare platform with a backdrop or curtain, allowing for the audience to focus on the performers. The actors wear elaborate costumes that reflect the character they portray. The makeup is highly stylized and symbolic. Actors use a wide range of stylized gestures, movements, and postures to convey the emotions and actions of their characters.The music of Beijing Opera is highly melodic and complex. It is played on a variety of traditional Chineseinstruments, including the jinghu (two-stringed fiddle),the pipa (four-stringed lute), and the gu (drum). Thesinging techniques are highly specialized and require years of training. Actors use a wide range of vocal techniques, including falsetto, vibrato, and ornamentation.Beijing Opera is not only a form of entertainment but also a valuable cultural heritage. It reflects the history, traditions, and values of Chinese society. Beijing Operahas been recognized by UNESCO as a Masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity.中文回答：京剧，又称京戏，是中国国粹。
介绍京剧的英语四级作文范文
介绍京剧的英语四级作文范文英文回答：Peking Opera: A National Treasure of China.Peking Opera, also known as Beijing Opera, is a traditional Chinese art form that combines music, dance, mime, acrobatics, and martial arts. It is one of the most important and representative forms of Chinese opera, andhas been inscribed on the UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.History.Peking Opera originated in the late 18th century in Beijing. It was formed by combining elements from various regional opera forms, such as Kunqu, Hanju, and Huiju. The early Peking Opera was known as "Pihuang Opera" and was mainly performed in the imperial court. In the 19th century, Peking Opera became popular among the general public andbegan to be performed in theaters.Characteristics.Peking Opera is characterized by its elaborate costumes, intricate makeup, and highly stylized performance. The costumes are made of silk and are often decorated with elaborate embroidery and beadwork. The makeup is used to create a variety of characters, and each type of character has its own unique makeup design. The performance is highly stylized and incorporates elements of acrobatics, martial arts, and mime.Roles.Peking Opera has four main roles: sheng (male role),dan (female role), jing (painted face role), and chou (clown role). The sheng role is the protagonist and is usually played by a male actor. The dan role is the female protagonist and is usually played by a female actor. Thejing role is a character with a painted face and is usually played by a male actor. The chou role is a comic characterand is usually played by a male actor.Music.The music of Peking Opera is based on two main melodic systems, xipi and erhuang. The xipi system is more lively and exciting, while the erhuang system is more gentle and lyrical. The music is played by a small orchestra consisting of strings, percussion, and wind instruments.Significance.Peking Opera is a national treasure of China and is an important part of Chinese culture. It is a complex and multifaceted art form that combines music, dance, mime, acrobatics, and martial arts. Peking Opera is not only a form of entertainment, but also an important way to learn about Chinese history and culture.中文回答：京剧，中国的国粹。
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• It was after 1840 that Peking Opera formally took shape, growing even faster during the reign of the Empress Dowager Cixi (1835-1908), who was an opera aficionado. Classic Peking Opera repertoires and the names of the first-generation masters were on the lips of the people in Beijing, and eventually prevalent around the country.
正旦（青衣）：泛指旦中正角，不表现确定的性 格特征。
旦
Dan: young and beautiful female
花旦：花旦扮演性格活泼明快或泼辣放荡的青年 或中年女性，并常带喜剧色彩。
旦
Dan: young and beautiful female
旦
Dan: young and beautiful female
of Peking Opera are not in Beijing but in the provinces of Anhui (East China) and Hubei (South-central China). Its rise is due in great part to the favorable eyes and patronage of the imperial royalties. 京味道
Jing（净）
The Jing is a painted face male role
丑
Chou: clown, male or female
Chou（丑）
signifies honesty,probity(正
直),courage and bravery
Black
said the types of facial makeup in operas is criticized(刚
The gem -- Beijing Opera
国粹——京剧
Chinese traditional opera is considered
one of the world's three ancient operas, together with Greek tragedy and comedy, and Indian Sanskrit opera. Among the more than 360 ancient local operas in China, Peking Opera is known as China’s national opera, despite its comparatively young 200-year history.
•
京剧是1840年以后正式形成了，慈禧太后
（1835至1908年）是一个歌剧爱好者，在位期间京剧
发展得更快。经典京剧剧目和第一代大师的名字，经
过人民的传诵，并最终在全国各地普遍存在。
生
Sheng: main male role
老生
小生
Байду номын сангаас武生
旦
Dan: young and beautiful female
Peking is a purely Chinese opera form dating back to the year 1790, when the famous Four Anhui Opera Troupes first came to Beijing in celebration of the 80th birthday of Emperor Qianlong (1711-1799) of the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911). The tour was a hit and the troupes stayed. In 1828, some famous Hubei Opera Troupe players came to Beijing.
典韦
英布
Blue or green
types of facial makeup in operas that some of the figures represented irritable(粗豪暴躁 ), such as Dou Ambassador(窦 尔敦), Ma Wu (马武 ).
Part one: Introduction of Beijing Opera Part two: Roles in Beijing Opera Part three: Beijing Opera in life Part four:The Facial Painting
Origin
京剧非“京” Opera Although it is called Peking Opera, the origins
Cheng [Injustice to Dou'e' ]
Shang [Lady Zhaojun Going
beyond the Great Wall]
Xun [Matchmaker]
程砚秋
净
Jing: painted faced male
净:主要扮演性格、品质或相貌不同于一般、有突 出特征的男性人物 。
老旦old woman：扮演老年妇女。
旦
Dan: young and beautiful female
彩旦ugly woman:一作丑旦、丑婆子，秦腔里也称 之为媒旦。扮演女性中的喜剧或闹剧人物，实为
女丑，故常由丑行兼扮
尚小云
Four Great Dans（四大名旦）
梅兰芳
荀慧生
Mei [Farewell My Concubine]
烈 ) people, integrity(正直 ), bravery and even reckless(鲁莽 ), such
as Zhang Fei.
types of facial makeup
in operas that vicious brutality(凶狠 残暴 ), such as Dian Wei.