不规则动词过去式和过去分词归纳
动词过去式过去分词不规则变化表
动词过去式过去分词不规则变化表英语动词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
其中,不规则变化的动词变化形式并不遵循规则,需要直接记忆。
下面是动词过去式和过去分词不规则变化表,让我们来一起学习吧!1. 动词原形:be 过去式:was/were 过去分词:been2. 动词原形:begin 过去式:began 过去分词:begun3. 动词原形:break 过去式:broke 过去分词:broken4. 动词原形:bring 过去式:brought 过去分词:brought5. 动词原形:build 过去式:built 过去分词:built6. 动词原形:buy 过去式:bought 过去分词:bought7. 动词原形:catch 过去式:caught 过去分词:caught8. 动词原形:choose 过去式:chose 过去分词:chosen9. 动词原形:come 过去式:came 过去分词:come10. 动词原形:cost 过去式:cost 过去分词:cost11. 动词原形:cut 过去式:cut 过去分词:cut13. 动词原形:draw 过去式:drew 过去分词:drawn14. 动词原形:drink 过去式:drank 过去分词:drunk15. 动词原形:drive 过去式:drove 过去分词:driven16. 动词原形:eat 过去式:ate 过去分词:eaten17. 动词原形:fall 过去式:fell 过去分词:fallen18. 动词原形:feel 过去式:felt 过去分词:felt19. 动词原形:find 过去式:found 过去分词:found20. 动词原形:fly 过去式:flew 过去分词:flown21. 动词原形:forget 过去式:forgot 过去分词:forgotten22. 动词原形:get 过去式:got 过去分词:gotten23. 动词原形:give 过去式:gave 过去分词:given24. 动词原形:go 过去式:went 过去分词:gone25. 动词原形:grow 过去式:grew 过去分词:grown26. 动词原形:hang 过去式:hung 过去分词:hung28. 动词原形:hear 过去式:heard 过去分词:heard29. 动词原形:hide 过去式:hid 过去分词:hidden30. 动词原形:hit 过去式:hit 过去分词:hit31. 动词原形:hold 过去式:held 过去分词:held32. 动词原形:hurt 过去式:hurt 过去分词:hurt33. 动词原形:keep 过去式:kept 过去分词:kept34. 动词原形:know 过去式:knew 过去分词:known35. 动词原形:lay 过去式:laid 过去分词:laid36. 动词原形:lead 过去式:led 过去分词:led37. 动词原形:leave 过去式:left 过去分词:left38. 动词原形:let 过去式:let 过去分词:let39. 动词原形:lie 过去式:lay 过去分词:lain40. 动词原形:lose 过去式:lost 过去分词:lost41. 动词原形:make 过去式:made 过去分词:made42. 动词原形:mean 过去式:meant 过去分词:meant43. 动词原形:meet 过去式:met 过去分词:met45. 动词原形:put 过去式:put 过去分词:put46. 动词原形:read 过去式:read 过去分词:read47. 动词原形:ride 过去式:rode 过去分词:ridden48. 动词原形:ring 过去式:rang 过去分词:rung49. 动词原形:rise 过去式:rose 过去分词:risen50. 动词原形:run 过去式:ran 过去分词:run51. 动词原形:say 过去式:said 过去分词:said52. 动词原形:see 过去式:saw 过去分词:seen53. 动词原形:sell 过去式:sold 过去分词:sold54. 动词原形:send 过去式:sent 过去分词:sent55. 动词原形:set 过去式:set 过去分词:set56. 动词原形:shake 过去式:shook 过去分词:shaken57. 动词原形:shine 过去式:shone 过去分词:shone58. 动词原形:shoot 过去式:shot 过去分词:shot59. 动词原形:show 过去式:showed 过去分词:shown60. 动词原形:shut 过去式:shut 过去分词:shut61. 动词原形:sing 过去式:sang 过去分词:sung62. 动词原形:sink 过去式:sank 过去分词:sunk63. 动词原形:sit 过去式:sat 过去分词:sat64. 动词原形:sleep 过去式:slept 过去分词:slept65. 动词原形:speak 过去式:spoke 过去分词:spoken66. 动词原形:spend 过去式:spent 过去分词:spent67. 动词原形:stand 过去式:stood 过去分词:stood68. 动词原形:steal 过去式:stole 过去分词:stolen69. 动词原形:swim 过去式:swam 过去分词:swum70. 动词原形:take 过去式:took 过去分词:taken71. 动词原形:teach 过去式:taught 过去分词:taught72. 动词原形:tear 过去式:tore 过去分词:torn73. 动词原形:tell 过去式:told 过去分词:told74. 动词原形:think 过去式:thought 过去分词:thought75. 动词原形:throw 过去式:threw 过去分词:thrown76. 动词原形:understand 过去式:understood 过去分词:understood77. 动词原形:wake 过去式:woke 过去分词:woken78. 动词原形:wear 过去式:wore 过去分词:worn79. 动词原形:win 过去式:won 过去分词:won80. 动词原形:write 过去式:wrote 过去分词:written以上就是动词过去式和过去分词不规则变化表,祝大家学习愉快!。
不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(含音标及中文)
left
left
开;留下
lend[lend]
lent
lent
贷款;把……借给
let
let
let
lie[lai]
lay
lain
躺;说谎;位于
light['lait]
lit / lighted
lit / lighted
照亮;点燃;着火
lose[lu:z]
lost
lost
失败;浪费;使迷路
browbeat
恫吓,吓唬;欺侮
build[bild]
built
built
建立;建筑
burn[bə:n]
burnt/ burned
burnt/burned
燃烧;烧毁
burst[bə:st]
burst
burst
爆发,突发;爆炸
bust[bʌst]
busted/ bust
busted/ bust
破产;爆裂
quit /quitted
quit /quitted
离开;辞职;放弃
R
read[ri:d]
read[red]
read[red]
阅读
rebind[,ri:'baind]
rebound
rebound
重捆;重新装订
rebuild[,ri:'bild, 'ri:,bild]
rebuilt
rebuilt
重建;改造
overpay[,əuvə'pei]
overpaid
overpaid
多付;多给报酬
override[,əuvə'raid]
不规则动词过去式和过去分词(带音标)
一. ( 过去式与过去分词完全不同)be(am/is/are) was/were been [bi:n] 是break [breik] broke [brəuk] broken ['brəukən] 打碎beat [bi:t] beat [bi:t] beaten ['bi:tn] 击打begin [bi'gɪn] began [bi'ɡæn] begun [bi'ɡʌn] 开始bring brought brought 带来;blow [bləu] blew [blu:] blown [bləun] 风吹build [bild] built built 建立;建筑burn [bə:n] burnt/ burned burnt/burned 燃烧;烧毁buy [bai] bought bought 购买choose [tʃu:z] chose [tʃəuz] chosen ['tʃəuzən] 选择can [kæn] could [kud] 能come came come 来cost [kɔst] cost cost 花费;使付出cut [kʌt] cut cut 切割dig dug dug 挖掘do [du:] /does did [did] done [dʌn] 做drink [driŋk]drank [dræŋk]drunk [drʌŋk]喝酒dream [dri:m] dreamt/ dreamed[dremt] dreamt/ dreamed 梦想;做梦drive [draiv] drove [drəuv] driven [drivən] 驾驶draw [drɔ:] drew [dru:] drawn [drɔ:n] 画,绘图eat [i:t] ate [et,eit] eaten ['i:tən] 吃fly [flai] flew [flu:] flown [fləun] 飞forget [fə'ɡet] forgot [fə'ɡɔt] forgotten [fə'ɡɔtn] 忘记fall [fɔ:l] fell [fel] fallen ['fɔ:lən] 落下;跌倒feed [fi:d] fed fed 喂养;供给feel ['fi:l] f elt felt 感觉;认为;触摸fight['fait] fought fought 打架;与…打仗find [faind] found found 发现;认为;感到freeze [fri:z] froze [frəuz] frozen ['frəuzn] 结冰forbid[fə'bid] forbade/forbad [fə'beid][fə'bæd] forbidden[fə'bidən] 禁止forgive[fə'ɡiv] forgave [fə'ɡeiv] forgiven [fə'givn] 原谅go [ɡəu] went [went] gone [ɡɔn] 去get[ɡet] got [ɡɔt] gotten ['ɡɔtən] 得到give [ɡiv] gave [ɡeiv] given ['ɡivən] 给予grow [ɡrəu] grew [ɡru:] grown [ɡrəun] 生长hide [haid] hid [hid] hidden ['hidən] 隐藏,躲藏hang ['hæŋ] hung hung 悬挂;绞死have had hadhear [hiə] heard heard 听;听见hit [hit] hit hit 打;打击hold [həuld] held held 持有;拥有;支持hurt [hə:t] hurt h urt 使受伤;损害;使疼痛keep kept keptknow [nəu] knew [nju:, nu:] known [nəun] 知道lie [lai] lay [lei] lain[lein] 躺lay [lei] laid laid 躺下;产卵;搁放lead [[li:d], [led]] led led 领导;引导;指挥learn [lə:n] learned/ learnt learned/ learnt 学习;得知;认识到leave [li:v] left left 开;留下lend [lend] lent lent 贷款;把……借给let let letlight ['lait] lit / lighted lit / lighted 照亮;点燃;着火lose [lu:z] lost lost 失败;浪费;使迷路may [mei] might [mait] 可以mistake[mi'steik] mistook [mi'stuk] mistaken [mi'steikən] 错误make made mademean [mi:n] meant meant 意味;想要meet [mi:t] met met 相遇;接触pay [pei] paid paid 付款;偿还put put put 放read [ri:d] read[red] read[red] 阅读run ran runring [riŋ]rang [ræŋ]rung [rʌŋ]打电话rise [raiz, rais] rose [rəuz] risen ['rizən] 升高ride [raid] rode [rəud] ridden ['ridən] 骑say said saidsell [sel] sold sold 卖;销售send [send] sent sent 派人;寄信;发送set set set 树立;(日,月)落沉shine [ʃain] shined / shone shined / shone 照耀;显露;出众show [ʃəu] showed shown / showed 显示;说明;展出;演出shut [ʃʌt] shut shut 关闭;停业sit sat sat 坐;位于sleep [sli:p] slept slept 睡觉smell [smel] smelled/ smelt smelled/ smelt 嗅,闻speed [spi:d] sped / speeded sped / speeded 超速,加速spell [spel] spelled/ spelt spelled/ spelt 拼,拼写spend [spend] spent spent 花钱;用尽;度过spread [spred] spread spread 传播;伸展stand [stænd] stood stood 站立;位于;忍受stick [stik] stuck stuck 坚持;伸出;粘住;刺起sweep [swi:p] swept swept 打扫;席卷speak [spi:k] spoke [spəuk] spoken ['spəukən] 说shall [ʃæl] should [ʃud] 将swim [swim] swam [swæm] swum [swʌm] 游泳sing [siŋ] sang [sæŋ]sung [sʌŋ]唱歌sink [siŋk] sank ['sæŋk] sunk [sʌŋk]下沉sew [səu] sewed [səu] sewn/sewed [səun] 缝合steal [sti:l] stole [stəul] stolen ['stəulən] 偷窃see [si:] saw [sɔ:] seen [si:n] 看见;理解shake [ʃeik] shook [ʃuk] shaken ['ʃeikən] 摇动take [teik] took [tuk] taken ['teikn, 'teikən] 拿,带tear [tiə] tore [tɔ:] torn [tɔ:n] 撕裂teach [ti:tʃ] taught [tɔ:t] taught [tɔ:t] 教think [θiŋk] thought [θɔ:t] thought [θɔ:t] 思考tell [tel] told [təuld] told [təuld] 告诉throw [θrəu] threw[θru:] thrown[θrəun] 投/扔understand[,ʌndə'stænd] understood [,ʌndə'stud] understood 了解win [win] won[wʌn] won[wʌn] 获胜will [wil, wel] would [wud] 将wear [wεə] wore [wɔ:] worn [wɔ:n] 穿着write [rait] wrote [rəut] written ['ritən] 写wake [weik] woke [wəuk] woken ['wəukən] 唤醒二. (过去式与过去分词完全相同)buy [bai] bought [bɔ:t] bought [bɔ:t] 买bring [briŋ] brought [brɔ:t] brought [brɔ:t] 拿来build [bild] built [bilt] built [bilt] 建造burn[bə:n] burnt/burned[bə:nt][bə:nd] burnt/burned[bə:nt][bə:nd] 燃烧baby-sit['beibi,sit] baby-sat ['beibi,sæt] baby-sat ['beibi,sæt] 临时照顾catch [kætʃ] caught [kɔ:t] caught [kɔ:t] 捕捉dream [dri:m] dreamed/dreamt [dremt] dreamed/dreamt [dremt] 做梦deal [di:l] dealt [delt] dealt [delt] 分配dig [diɡ] dug [dʌɡ] dug [dʌɡ] 挖feed [fi:d] fed [fed] fed [fed] 喂feel ['fi:l] felt [felt] felt [felt] 触摸fight [fait] fought[fɔ:t] fought [fɔ:t] 作战find [faind] found [faund] found [faund] 找出hang ['hæŋ] hung/hanged[hʌŋ][hæŋd] hung/hanged [hʌŋ][hæŋd] 挂/绞死have/has[hæv] [hæz] had [hæd] had [hæd] 有hear [hiə] heard [hə:d] heard [hə:d] 听到hold [həuld] held [held] held [held] 拿住hang ['hæŋ]hung [hʌŋ] hung [hʌŋ] 吊,挂keep [ki:p] kept [kept] kept [kept] 保持lead [li:d] led [led] led [led] 引导learn [lə:n] learnt/learned [lə:nt] ['lə:nid] learnt /learned 学习leave [li:v] left [left] left [left] 离开lend [lend] lent [lent] lent [lent] 借贷light ['lait] lit/lighted [lit] [laitid] lit/lighted 点着lose [lu:z] lost [lɔst] lost [lɔst] 遗失lay [lei] laid [leid] laid [leid] 置放make [meik] made [meid] made [meid] 制作mean[mi:n] meant [ment] meant[ment] 表…意思meet [mi:t] met [met] met [met] 遇到misunderstand [,misʌndə'stænd] misunderstood misunderstood 误会pay [pei] paid [peid] paid [peid] 支付prove [pru:v] proved proved/proven ['pru:vən] 证明rebuild[,ri:'bild] rebuilt [ri:'bilt] rebuilt [ri:'bilt] 改建retell [,ri:'tel] retold [,ri:'təuld] retold [,ri:'təuld] 复述rid [rid] rid/ridded [rid] rid/ridded [rid] 免除say [sei] said [sed] said[sed] 说send [send] sent [sent] sent [sent] 送/寄spend [spend] spent [spent] spent [spent] 花费smell [smel] smelt[smelt] smelt[smelt] 发出气味sleep [sli:p] slept [slept] slept[slept] 睡sweep [swi:p] swept [swept] swept[swept] 打扫sit [sit] sat [sæt] sat [sæt] 坐shoot [ʃu:t] shot [ʃɔt] shot [ʃɔt] 射击stand [stænd] stood [stud] stood [stud] 站立shine [ʃain] shone [ʃəun] shone [ʃəun] 发光shine [ʃain] shined [ʃain] shined [ʃain] 擦亮shoot [ʃu:t] shot [ʃɔt] shot [ʃɔt] 放(炮)show [ʃəu] showed[ʃəud] showed/shown ['ʃəun] 显露sow [səu] sowed [səud] sown/sowed [səun] 种植spell [spel] spelt/spelled [spelt] spelt/spelled[speld] 拼写spit [spit] spat/spit [spæt] spat/spit [spit] 吐出spring [spriŋ] sprang/sprung[spræŋ] sprung [sprʌŋ] 跳跃saw [sɔ:] sawed [sɔd] sawed/sawn ['sɔ:n] 锯seek [si:k] sought [sɔ:t] sought [sɔ:t] 寻觅sell [sel] sold[səuld] sold[səuld] 卖win [win] won[wʌn] won[wʌn] 获胜wet [wet] wet/wetted[wetd] wet/wetted[wet] 淋湿三. (原形与过去式和过去分词完全相同)bend [bend] bent [bend] bent [bend] 使弯曲bet [bet] bet [bet] bet [bet] 赌cast [kæst] cast [kæst] cast [kæst] 抛cost [kɔst] cost [kɔst] cost [kɔst] 花费,费用cut [kʌt] cut [kʌt] cut[kʌt] 割hit [hit] hit [hit] hit [hit] 打hurt [hə:t] hurt [hə:t] hurt [hə:t] 受伤let [let] let [let] let [let] 让lie [lai] lied [lai] lied [lai] 说谎put [put] put [put] put [put] 放置quit [kwit] quit/quitted [kwit] quit/quitted [kwit] 放弃read[ri:d] read [ri:d] read [ri:d] 读set [set] set [set] set [set] 安置shut [ʃʌt] shut [ʃʌt] shut [ʃʌt] 关闭四.(原型与过去分词相同)become [bi'kʌm] became[bi'keim] become [bi'kʌm] 变成come[kʌm] came[keim] come[kʌm] 来run [rʌn] ran [ræn] run[rʌn] 跑不规则动词过去式和过去分词巧记方法一、原形、过去式和过去分词的词形和读音都相同的单词,结尾字母一般是t或d。
不规则动词的过去式和过去分词
Base form 原形Simple past过去式Past participate过去分词arise出现;产生arose arisenawake醒来;唤醒awoke awokenbe是was/were beenbeat打击beat beatenbecome成为became becomebegin开始began begunbend弯曲bent bentbid投标bid bidbite咬bit bittenbleed流血bleed bleedblow刮(风)blew blownbreak损坏broke brokenbring带来brought broughtbroadcast广播broadcasted/broadcast broadcasted/broadcast build建造built builtburn燃烧burned/burnt burned/burntburst爆发burst burstbuy买bought boughtcast演戏cast castcatch捉caught caughtchoose选择chose chosencome来came comecost花费cost costcut切,割cut cutdeal处理dealt dealtdig挖dug dugdo做did donedraw画画drew drawndream梦想dreamt/dreamed dreamt/dreameddrink喝drank drunkdrive驾驶drove driveneat吃ate eatenfall落下fell fallenfeed喂fed fedfeel感觉felt feltfight打架fought foughtfind找到found foundflee逃fled fledfly飞flew flownforbid禁止forbade forbiddenforecast预测forecast/forecasted forecast/forecastedforesee预见foresaw foreseen forget忘记forgot forgotten forgive原谅forgave forgiven freeze结冰froze frozenget获得got gotgive给gave givengo去went gonegrow种植,成长grew grownhang挂hung hunghave有had hadhear听heard heardhide躲藏hid hiddenhit打击hit hithold举行,保持held heldhurt伤害hurt hurtkeep保持kept keptknow知道,了解knew knownlay下蛋laid laidlead带领,引导led ledlearn学习learned/learnt learned/learnt leave离开left leftlend借lent lentlet让let letlie躺下,撒谎lay lainlight点亮;点燃lighted/lit lighted/lit lose丢失lost lostmake做,制作made mademean意味着meant meantmeet见面met metmistake弄错;误解mistook mistaken misunderstand误解misunderstood misunderstood overcome克服overcame overcomepay支付paid paidprove证明proved proved/proven put放put putquit放弃quit/quitted quit/quitted read读read readrebuild重建rebuild rebuiltretell复述retold retoldrewind倒回;重绕rewound rewoundrid摆脱rid ridride骑车rode riddenring按铃;响铃rang rungrise上升;出现rose risenrun跑步run runsay说said saidsee看见saw seenseek搜索;寻找sought soughtsell卖sold soldsend送sent sentset放置set setsew缝sewed sewn/sewed shake震动shook shakenshine发光shone shoneshoot射击shot shotshow展示showed shownshrink收缩shrank/shrunk shrunkshut关shut shutsing唱歌sang sungsit坐下sat satsleep睡觉slept sleptslide滑动slid slidsmell闻起来smelled/smelt smelled/smelt sow播种;散步sowed sown/sowed speak说spoke spokenspeed加速sped/speeded sped/speeded spell拼写spelled/spelt spelled/spelt spend花费spent spentspin旋转spun spunspit吐痰;吐spit/spat spit/spatsplit分离spilt spiltspread传播spread spreadstand战立stood stoodsteal偷stole stolenstick黏贴stuck stuckstrike罢工;打击;殴打struck struck/stricken swear发誓swore swornsweep打扫swept sweptswell膨胀swelled swollen/swelled swim游泳swam swumswing摇摆swung swungtake带去took takenteach教taught taughttear撕毁tore torntell告诉told toldthink认为thought thoughtthrow扔threw thrown understand理解undrestood understood undertake承担;从事undertook undertaken wake醒过来woke woken wear穿wore worn weep哭泣;流泪wept weptwin赢won wonwind缠绕wound wound withdraw撤回;收回withdrew withdrawn write写wrote writtenBase form 原形Simple past过去式Past participate过去分词arise出现;产生awake醒来;唤醒be是beat打击become成为begin开始bend弯曲bid投标bite咬bleed流血blow刮(风)break损坏bring带来broadcast广播build建造burn燃烧burst爆发buy买cast演戏catch捉choose选择come来cost花费cut切,割deal处理dig挖do做draw画画dream梦想drink喝drive驾驶eat吃fall落下feed喂feel感觉fight打架find找到flee逃fly飞forbid禁止forecast预测foresee预见forget忘记forgive原谅freeze结冰get获得give给go去grow种植,成长hang挂have有hear听hide躲藏hit打击hold举行,保持hurt伤害keep保持know知道,了解lay下蛋lead带领,引导learn学习leave离开lend借let让lie躺下,撒谎light点亮;点燃lose丢失make做,制作mean意味着meet见面mistake弄错;误解misunderstand误解overcome克服pay支付prove证明put放quit放弃read读rebuild重建retell复述rewind倒回;重绕rid摆脱ride骑车ring按铃;响铃rise上升;出现run跑步say说see看见seek搜索;寻找sell卖send送set放置sew缝shake震动shine发光shoot射击show展示shrink收缩shut关sing唱歌sit坐下sleep睡觉slide滑动smell闻起来sow播种;散步speak说speed加速spell拼写spend花费spin旋转spit吐痰;吐split分离spread传播stand战立steal偷stick黏贴strike罢工;打击;殴打swear发誓sweep打扫swell膨胀swim游泳swing摇摆take带去teach教tear撕毁tell告诉think认为throw扔understand理解undertake承担;从事wake醒过来wear穿weep哭泣;流泪win赢wind缠绕withdraw撤回;收回write写。
不规则动词过去式和过去分词归纳
不规则动词过去式和过去分词归纳不规则动词过去式和过去分词 (2006年最新创作,极品珍藏,初三 )A. 原形与过去式和过去分词完全相同.cost----cost----cost cut----cut----cut put----put----putlet----let----let set----set----set hit----hit----hitshut----shut----shut hurt---hurt----hurt read---read----read 读⾳ /e/lie---lied---lied 说谎 lay---laid---laid 放置,下蛋lay--- lain 躺下,位于,平放eg. The hens don’t _______eggs during such cold weather.She _____ her books on the table. ____B. 过去式与过去分词完全相同1. 过去式和过去分词中含有ought, aught, 读⾳是[ :t]bright----brought----brought think----thought----thought buy----bought----bought catch----caught----caught teach ---- taught ----taught2. 动词原形中的e为o,变成过去式和过去分词。
get----got----got sell----sold----sold tell----told----told3. 动词原形中i为a, … sit----sat----sat spit----spat----spat4. 动词原形中i为o, … win----won----won shine----shone/ shined----shone / shined5. 动词原形中an为oo, … stand----stood---stood understand----understood----understood6. 动词原形中的ay为ai,… say----said----said pay----paid----paid7. a)动词原形中的d为t,… send----sent----sent lend----lent----lentspend----spent----spent build----built----builtb ) 动词原形最后⼀个字母改为t , … smell----smelt----smelt lose----lost----lostc ) 动词原形后加⼀个字母t, … learn----learnt----learnt mean----meant----meant 读⾳/e/d ) 动词原形中的ee去掉⼀个字母e, 然后在词尾加t. 字母e发⾳/e/feel----felt----felt sleep----slept----slept sweep---swept----sweptkeep---- kept----- kept其它meet----met----met have----had----had hold----held----heldmake----made----made dig----dug----dug hear----heard----heardfind----found----found hang----hung ----hungC.原型与过去分词相同come----came----come run----ran----run become----became----becomeD. 原形,过去式,和过去分词完全不同1. 把动词原形中i改为a变成过去式,改成u变成过去分词.begin ---- began -----begun drink---drank----drunk ring----rang-----rungswim----swam----swum sing----sang----sung 2. 把动词原形中o改为e变成过去式,在原形词尾加n变成过去分词.blow----blew----blown grow----grew----grown know---knew---knownthrow ---- threw ---- thrown fly ----flew /flu:/ ----flown ( 和以上相似)3. 以下动词的过去分词都以en结尾,故把它们分为⼀类.a ) 把动词原形中i改为o变成过去式,在词尾加n变成过去分词.drive----drove----driven rise---rose---risen write---wrote---written (双写t )ride----rode----ridden (双写d )b ) 把动词原形中ea改为o, 在词尾加e变成过去式,在过去式后加n变成过去分词.speak----spoke----spoken steal----stole----stolen break----broke----brokenc ) 把动词原形中的个别字母或字母组合改为o变成过去式, 在过去式后加n变成过去分词.wake----woke----woken freeze----froze----frozenchoose----chose----chosen forget----forgot----forgotten (双写t,加en )d) 其它过去分词以en结尾的动词eat----ate----eaten beat---- beat ---- beaten fall----fell----fallengive----gave----given see----saw----seen take----took----takenmistake---- mistook----- mistaken hide----hid----hidden (双写d )E. 没有过去分词的动词can ----- could - may---- might - shall---- should- will ---- would -其它am, is ---- was----- been are-----were----- been do-----did----- donedraw-----drew----- drawn/ :/ go-----went----- gone show----showed----shownwear--- wore ---- worn不规则动词的过去式(初⼆)不规则动词的过去式是同学们学习的重点,也是⼀个难点。
(完整版)常用不规则动词(动词的过去式、过去分词)归纳总表
smelled
smelt/
smelled
leave(离开)
left
left
lend(借出)
lent
lent
send(送)
sent
sent
spend(花费)
spent
spent
lose(丢失)
lost
lost
burn(燃烧)
burnt
burnt
mean(意思是)
meant
meant
teach(教)
dug
dug
build(建造)
built
built
get(得到)
got
got/gotten
catch(抓)
caught
caught
hang(悬挂)
hung
hung
feed(喂)
fed
fed
hold(抓住)
held
held
shine(发光)
shone
shone
sit(坐)
sat
sat
pay(支付)
paid
drunk
mistake(弄错)
mistook
mistaken
ring(铃响)
rang
rung
ride(骑)
rode
ridden
sing(唱)
sang
sung
do(做)
did
done
swim(游泳)
swam
swum
write(写)
wrote
written
blow(吹)
blew
blown
go(去)
went
常用不规则动词(动词的过去式、过去分词)归纳总表
(完整版)英语动词变过去式、过去分词不规则变化大全
(完整版)英语动词变过去式、过去分词不规则变化⼤全英语动词变过去式、过去分词不规则变化⼤全⼀般情况下,直接在动词后⾯加-ed不规则动词过去式【AAA型】:Cost cost cost 花费cut cut cut 切put put put 放read read read 读set set set 树⽴shut shut shut 关hit hit hit 撞hurt hurt hurt 伤害let let let让【ABB型】:(原形→aught/ought→aught/ought) catch caught caught赶上,抓住teach taught taught教bring brought brought带buy bought bought买think thought thought想(原形→元⾳变化→元⾳变化)sit sat sat坐meet met met遇到find found found发现get got got得到stand stood stood站understand understood understood理解win won won赢hold held held举办,持shine shone shone照dig dug dug挖hang(悬挂;绞死)-hung悬挂(hanged绞死)-hung(hanged) (原形→“…t”→“…t”)lose lost lost输,丢失build built built建⽴spill spilt spilt吐spoil spoilt spoilt溺爱send sent sent送,发送spend spent spent花费,度过smell smelt smelt闻feel felt felt感觉mean meant meant意思是learn learnt/learned learnt/learned学lend lent lent借出(原形→“…d”→“…d”)Hear heard heard听Make made made做have(has) had had有pay paid paid⽀付say said said说lay laid laid躺sell sold sold卖tell told told告诉,说(“ee/ea”→“e..t”→“e..t”)sleep slept slept睡觉sweep swept swept打扫keep kept kept保持leave left left离开,留下【ABC型】:(原形→变形→原形+en/ne)be(am,is) was been是be(are) were beensee saw seen看见do did done做go went gone⾛beat beat beaten击打eat ate eaten吃give gave given给hide hid hidden藏fall fell fallen掉下mistake mistook mistaken弄错;误解take took taken拿drive drove driven⾏驶rise rose risen上升;⾼地,出现ride rode ridden骑,乘坐write wrote written写(原形→“-o-”→“过去式-n”)break broke broken打碎,破解speak spoke spoken讲choose chose chosen选择forget forgot forgotten忘记freeze froze frozen结冰wake woke/waked woken/waked醒(原形→“ew”→“原形-n”)draw drew drawn画blow blew blown吹show showed shown领,展现fly flew flown飞grow grew grown成长throw threw thrown扔know knew known知道,了解(原形→“-a-”→“-u-”)Begin began begun开始ring rang rung打(电话)drink drank drunk喝sing sang sung唱sink sank/sunk sunk/sunken沉swim swam swum游泳【其他】lie lay lain说谎wear wore worn穿,戴着【ABA型】become became become成为come came come过来run ran run跑【AB型】(⽆过去分词)May might可能Must must必须can could能shall should应该will would将要动词第三⼈称单数变化规则如下:1) ⼀般情况下,动词后⾯直接加 -s. 例如: works gets says reads2) 以ch,sh,s,x 或 o 结尾的动词,在后⾯加 -es。
不规则动词过去式,过去分词汇总
过去分词 had laid lost paid said sold told stood misunderstood shot understood
汉语意思 有,吃 放置,产卵 丢失 付钱 说 卖 告诉 站 误解 放炮;开枪 理解
5 AAB 型
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
beat
beat
6 有两种形式
5. 无规律
原形 am/is are do go take
gave rode saw wrote fell broke forgave
过去式 was were did went took
4 ABB 型
1. 原形→ought →ought
原形 bring buy fight think seek
过去式 brought bought fought thought sought
5. 变其中一个辅音字母
taught
教
过去分词 fed met got held babysat sat won found bent dug led sold
汉语意思 喂 遇见 得到 拥有 临时照看 坐 赢 发现 使弯曲 挖 引导 卖
过去分词 felt kept left slept swept smelt retold
过去分词 brought bought fought thought sought
汉语意思 带来 买 打架 思考 寻求
过去分词 caught
汉语意思 捉,抓
teach
taught
3. 变其中一个元音字母
原形 feed meet get hold babysit sit win find bend dig lead sell
大学英语不规则动词的过去式、过去分词
动词原形过去式过去分词意思abide abode/abided abode/abided持续;忍受;停留alight alighted/alit alighted/alit下来;飞落arise arose arisen出现;上升;起立awake awoke/awaked awoken/awoke/awaked唤醒;使觉醒;激起,唤起am was been 是;有,存在;做,成为;发生is was been 是;有,存在;做,成为;发生are were been 是;有,存在;做,成为;发生bear bore borne/born忍受;承受;具有;支撑beat beat beaten 拍子;敲击;有规律的一连串敲打become became become成为;变得;变成befall befell befallen降临;发生begin began begun开始;首先behold beheld beheld看;注视;把视为bend bent bent 使弯曲;使屈服;使致力;使朝向beset beset beset困扰;镶嵌;围绕bet bet/betted bet/betted打赌,赌注;敢断定bid bade/bid bidden/bid出价;叫牌;努力争取bide bode/bided bided等待;面临;禁得起bind bound bound 捆绑;困境;讨厌的事情;植物的藤蔓bite bit bitten/bit咬;咬伤;刺痛bleed bled bled 使出血;榨取/流血;渗出;悲痛blend blended/blent blended/blent混合;协调bless blessed/blest blessed/blest祝福;保佑;赞美blow blew blown吹;打击;殴打break broke broken打破;折断;弄坏;削弱breed bred bred 繁殖;饲养;养育,教育;引起bring brought brought 带来;促使;引起;某人处于某种情况或境地broadcast broadcast/broadcasted broadcast/broadcasted 播送,播放;(无线电或电视)广播;播撒(种子)build built built建筑;建造burn burnt/burned burnt/burned 燃烧;烧毁,灼伤;激起的愤怒burst burst burst爆发,突发;爆炸buy bought bought购买;获得;贿赂can could-能;能够;可以;可能cast cast cast 投,抛;计算;浇铸;投射(光、影、视线等)catch caught caught赶上;抓住;感染;了解choose chose chosen选择,决定cling clung clung坚持,墨守;紧贴;附着clothe clothed/clad clothed/clad给穿衣;覆盖;赋予come came come 来;开始;出现;发生;变成;到达cost cost cost花费;使付出;使花许多钱cut cut cut[机]切割;削减;缩短;刺痛dare dared dared/durst敢;胆敢deal dealt dealt处理;给予;分配;发牌die died died死亡;凋零;熄灭dig dug dug挖,掘;探究dispread dispread dispread向四方张开;展开do/does did done 做;工作;有用(do的第三人称单数形式)draw drew drawn拉;拖dream dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt梦想;做梦;想到drink drank drunk喝,饮;吸收;举杯庆贺drive drove driven vt. 推动,发动(机器等);驾驶(马车,汽车等);驱赶dwell dwelt dwelt居住;存在于;细想某事eat ate eaten吃,喝;腐蚀;烦扰fall fell fallen落下;变成;来临;减弱feed fed fed喂养;供给;放牧;抚养(家庭等);靠为生feel felt felt觉得;摸索fight fought fought 打架;与打仗,与斗争;反对提案find found found 查找,找到;发现;认为;感到;获得flee fled fled逃走;消失,消散fly flew flown飞;驾驶飞机;飘扬flee fled fled逃走(flee的过去分词);消逝forbear forbore forborne忍耐;克制forbid forbade/forbad forbidden 禁止;不准;不允许;〈正式〉严禁forecast forecast/forecasted forecast/forecasted预报,预测;预示forego forewent foregone放弃;居先;在之前foreknow foreknew foreknown预见;预知;先知foresee foresaw foreseen预见;预知forget forgot forgotten/forgot忘记;忽略forgive forgave forgiven原谅;免除(债务、义务等)forsake forsook forsaken放弃;断念forswear forswore forsworn发誓抛弃freeze froze frozen使冻住;使结冰get got got/gotten使得;获得;受到;变成gild gilded/gilt gilded/gilt镀金;虚饰;供给钱gird girded/girt girded/girt束缚;佩带;做准备give gave given给;产生;让步;举办;授予go went gone去;进行;尝试grave graved graven/graved雕刻;铭记grind ground ground磨碎;磨快grow grew grown使生长;种植;扩展hang hung hung 悬着,垂下;被绞死;悬而不决hang hanged hanged 悬挂,垂下;装饰;绞死;使悬而未决have had had有;让;拿;从事;允许hear heard heard听到,听;听说;审理heave heaved/hove heaved/hove 举起;使起伏;投掷;恶心;发出(叹息等)hew hewed hewed/hewn劈;砍倒hide hid hidden/hid隐藏;隐瞒;鞭打hit hit hit 打击;袭击;碰撞;偶然发现;伤的感情hold held held 持有;拥有;保存;拘留;约束或控制hurt hurt hurt 使受伤;损害;使疼痛;使痛心keep kept kept保持;经营;遵守;饲养kneel knelt/kneeled knelt/kneeled跪下,跪knit knitted/knit knitted/knit编织;结合know knew known知道;认识;懂得lade laded laded/laden装载;装(船)lay laid laid 躺下;产卵;搁放;放置;铺放;涂,敷lead led led领导;致使;引导;指挥lean leaned/leant leaned/leant使倾斜leap leapt/leaped leapt/leaped跳跃,跳过;使跃过learn learnt/learned learnt/learned学习;得知;认识到leave left left离开;留下;遗忘;委托lend lent lent贷;增添,提供;把借给let let let允许,让;出租;假设;妨碍lie lay lain 躺下;产卵;搁放;放置;铺放;涂,敷lie lied lied谎骗light lit lit照亮;点燃;着火light lighted lighted照亮;点燃;着火lose lost lost 浪费;使沉溺于;使迷路;遗失;错过make made made 使得;进行;布置,准备,整理;制造;认为;获得;形成;安排;引起;构成may might might 可以,能够;可能,也许;祝,愿;会,能mean meant meant意味;想要;意欲meet met met满足;遇见;对付melt melted melted/melten 使融化;使熔化;使软化;使感动mislead misled misled误导;带错mistake mistook mistaken弄错;误解misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood误解;误会must must must 必须,一定;可以,应当;很可能ought ought ought应该,应当;大概overcome overcame overcome克服;胜过pay paid paid支付,付;偿还,补偿;给予precast precast precast预制;预浇制prove proved proved/proven证明;检验;显示put put put表达;移动;安置;赋予quit quitted/quit quitted/quit 离开;放弃;停止;使解除read read read阅读;读懂,理解rebuild rebuilt rebuilt重建;改造,重新组装;复原rend rent rent撕碎;分裂;强夺repay repaid repaid回报;报复;付还reset reset reset重置;重新设定;重新组合retell retold retold复述;再讲;重述rid rid/ridded rid/ridded使摆脱;使去掉ride rode ridden 骑;乘;控制;(骑马、自行车等)穿越;搭乘;飘浮ring rang rung按铃;包围;敲钟;套住rise rose risen使飞起;使浮上水面run ran run管理,经营;运行;参赛saw sawed sawn/sawed锯;锯成;锯say said said 讲;说明;例如;声称;假设;指明see saw seen看见;理解;领会seek sought sought寻求;寻找;探索;搜索sell sold sold销售;推销;出卖;欺骗send sent sent 发送,寄;派遣;使进入;发射set set set树立;点燃;点缀sew sewed sewn/sewed缝合,缝上;缝纫shake shook shaken动摇;摇动;震动;握手shall should-应;会;将;必须shave shaved shaved/shaven 剃,削去;修剪;切成薄片;掠shear sheared shorn/sheared剪;修剪;剥夺shed shed shed流出;摆脱;散发;倾吐shine shone/shined shone/shined照射,擦亮;把的光投向;(口)通过擦拭使变得有shoe shod/shoed shodden给穿上鞋;穿鞋shoot shot shot 射击,射中;拍摄;发芽;使爆炸;给注射show showed shown/showed显示;说明;演出;展出shrink shrank/shrunk shrunk/shrunken使缩小,使收缩shut shut shut关闭;停业;幽禁sing sang/sung sung唱;用诗赞颂;唱着使sink sank/sunk sunk/sunken使下沉;挖掘;使低落sit sat sat使就座slay slew slain杀害,杀死;使禁不住大笑sleep slept slept睡,睡觉slide slid slid 滑动;使滑动;悄悄地迅速放置sling slung slung用投石器投掷;吊起smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅,闻;察觉到;发出的气味sow sowed sown/sowed播种;散布;使密布speak spoke spoken讲话;发言;讲演speed sped/speeded sped/speeded 加快的速度;使成功,使繁荣spell spelt/spelled spelt/spelled 拼,拼写;意味着;招致;拼成;迷住;轮值spend spent spent度过,消磨(时光);花费;spill spilt/spilled spilt/spilled使溢出,使流出;使摔下spin spun spun使旋转;纺纱;编造;结网spit spat/spit spat/spit吐,吐出;发出;发射split split split 分离;使分离;劈开;离开;分解spoil spoilt/spoiled spoilt/spoiled溺爱;糟蹋;破坏;掠夺spread spread spread 传播,散布;展开;伸展;铺开spring sprang/sprung sprung 使跳起;使爆炸;突然提出;使弹开stand stood stood使站立;忍受;抵抗steal stole stolen剽窃;偷偷地做;偷窃stick stuck stuck刺,戳;伸出;粘贴sting stung stung 刺;驱使;使苦恼;使疼痛stink stank/stunk stunk使发出臭气;用臭味驱赶stride strode stridden 跨过;大踏步走过;跨坐在strike struck struck/stricken 打,击;罢工;撞击,冲击;侵袭;打动;到达string strung strung线,弦,细绳;一串,一行strive strove/strived striven/strived努力;奋斗;抗争swear swore sworn发誓;咒骂sweat sweat/sweated sweat/sweated 使出汗;流出;使干苦活;剥削;藉出汗减轻;焦急地期待sweep swept swept扫除;猛拉;掸去swell swelled swollen/swelled使膨胀;使隆起swim swam swum游过;使浮起swing swung swung使旋转;挥舞;悬挂take took taken 拿,取;采取;接受(礼物等);买,花费;耗费(时间等)teach taught taught教;教授;教导tear tore torn撕掉/扯下/扰乱tell told told告诉,说;辨别;吩咐;断定think thought thought想;认为;想起;想象;打算thrive throve/thrived thriven/thrived繁荣,兴旺;茁壮成长throw threw thrown投;抛;掷thrust thrust thrust插;插入;推挤tread trod trodden/trod踏;踩;践踏;跳;踩出underdo underdid underdone不尽全力做;使煮得嫩undergo underwent undergone经历,经受;忍受understand understood understood理解;懂;获悉;推断;省略undertake undertook undertaken 承担,保证;从事;同意;试图undo undid undone取消;解开;破坏;扰乱upset upset upset使心烦;颠覆;扰乱wake waked/woke waked/woken/woke叫醒;激发wear wore worn穿着;用旧;耗损;面露weave wove woven编织;编排;使迂回前进wed wedded/wed wedded/wed与结婚;娶;嫁weep wept wept 哭泣;流泪;悲叹;流出或渗出液体weigh weighed weighed权衡;考虑;称重量wet wetted/wet wetted/wet弄湿will would-决心要;遗赠;用意志力使win won won赢得;在中获胜;劝诱wind winded/wound winded/wound 缠绕;上发条;使弯曲;吹号角;绕住或缠住某人wit wist wist智慧;才智;智力withdraw withdrew withdrawn撤退;收回;撤消;拉开withstand withstood withstood抵挡;禁得起;反抗work worked worked 使工作;操作;经营;使缓慢前进work wrought wrought 使工作;操作;经营;使缓慢前进wring wrung wrung拧;绞;紧握;使痛苦;折磨write wrote written写,书写;写信给;著述。
不规则动词的过去式过去分词
一.AAA 型cut cut cut 切、割put put put 放置let let let 让hit hit hit 撞击hurt hurt hurt 受伤/疼痛cost cost cost 值…钱;花费read [ri:d] read [red]read [red] 朗读;阅读二.AAB型beat beat beaten 击败三.ABA型come came come 来run ran run 跑步;逃跑become became become 变得;成为四.ABB型buy bought bought 买fight fought fought 打架;打仗think thought thought 想/认为bring brought brought 带来catch caught caught 抓住/接住teach taught taught 教/教书lend lent lent 借出send sent sent 送;派遣build built built 建设;建立spend spent spent 花费feel felt felt 感觉;摸起来mean meant [ment] meant 意思是sleep slept slept 睡觉oversleep overslept overslept 睡过头sweep swept swept 打扫learn learnt / learned learnt /learned 学/学会leave left left 离开burn burnt / burned burnt / burned 烧/烧伤get got got 获得;得到keep kept kept 保持;保留win won won 获胜;赢得lead led led 领导;致使sit sat sat 坐下hear heard heard 听见dig dug dug 挖掘meet met met 遇见;碰到hang hung hung 悬挂hang hanged hanged 绞死flee fled fled 逃跑feed fed fed 喂养;喂食sell sold sold 出售smell smelt smelt 闻;嗅tell told told 告诉spell spelt spelt 拼写hold held held 拿着;握住find found found 找到;发现stand stood stood 站立understand understood understood 理解lay laid laid 下蛋pay paid paid 付款say said [sed] said 说have /has had had 有make made made 制作lose lost lost 丢失五.ABC 型begin began begun 开始drink drank drunk 喝;饮sing sang sung 唱歌ring rang rung 铃(响)打电话sink sank sunk 下沉swim swam swum 游泳blow blew blown 吹;刮风fly flew flown 飞;放(风筝)know knew known 知道;懂得grow grew grown 种植;生长draw drew drawn 绘画throw threw thrown 扔;投show showed shown 出示/给…看break broke broken 打破;不服从speak spoke spoken 说话steal stole stolen 偷choose chose chosen 选择wake woke woken 醒来;唤醒take took taken 拿走forget forgot forgotten 忘记eat ate eaten 吃mistake mistook mistaken 错拿fall fell fallen 落下;摔倒shake shook shaken 摇动;握(手)rise rose risen 上升;上涨drive drove driven 驾驶give gave given 给ride rode ridden 骑see saw seen 看见hide hid hidden 躲藏write wrote written 书写wear wore worn 穿、戴am / is was been 是are were been 是do / does did done 做go went gone 去lie lay lain 躺;卧。
不规则英语动词过去式与过去分词表
常用动词的过去式、过去分词不规则变化的规律一、A--A--A型, 即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。
(共9个)1.cost[kɔst]--cost--cost--costing['kɔstɪŋ]--costs[kɔsts]n.价格, 成本, 费用;代价, 损失.vi.价钱为; 花费.vt.付出(代价), 失去;估价2.cut[kʌt]--cut--cut--cutting['kʌtɪŋ]--cutsvt.& vi.切, 剪, 割, 削.vt.削减;挖成; 刻成;使(某人)感到疼痛或痛苦;(直线)与(另一条直线)相交;不出席, 不到场;灌制(唱片)n.切, 割, 砍; 用刀等割的破口;减少, 减少; 删减;裁剪样式;伤感情的话或行为3.hit[hit]--hit--hit--hitting [hɪtɪŋ]--hitsvt.& vi.打, 打击;碰撞.vt.伤害, 殃及.n.一击, 击中;成功而风行一时的事物4.hurt[hə:t]--hurt--hurt--hurting[hə:tɪŋ] --hurtsvt.使受伤; 伤害.vi.疼痛.vt.& vi.对…有害; 对…有不良影响n.肉体上的伤害[痛苦];精神上的痛苦[创伤]5.let[let]--let--let --letting [ˈletɪŋ]--letsvt.让, 使;放掉, 松掉.vt.& vi.出租6.put[put]--put--put--putting['pʊtɪŋ]--putsvt.放; 置;使处在(某种状态);表达, 叙述, 说明7.read[ri:d]--read[red]--read[ri:d] --reading--readsvt.& vi.读; 看懂, 理解.vt.显示; 标明8.set[set]--set--set--setting--setsvt.放, 搁置.vi.(日、月等)落, 下沉;(植物)结子, 结果.n.(一)套, (一)副;收音机; 电视机adj.固定的; 指定的;不变的9.shut[ʃʌt]--shut--shut--shutting--shutsvt.& vi.关, 关上二、A--B--B型, 即过去式、过去分词相同。
常用不规则动词的过去式和过去分词
make pay say sell tell lose shoot
制造 支付
说
卖 告诉 丢失 射击 击中
had made paid said sold told lost shot
had made paid said sold told lost shot
3.ABA型 became came ran become come run
二、以e结尾的动词在词尾直接加 —d
如:like—liked hope—hoped
love—loved
词尾是清辅音的话,“d”发[t]的音
词尾是浊辅音或元音的话,“d”发[d]的音
(一般来说,以“e”结尾的动词,“e”一般是不发音的)
三、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节,构成过去式时要重复词尾辅音字母, 然后 + ed (辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节究竟是什么呢? 具体一点就是:辅音+单个元音+辅音 且该元音字母不发原来的音。 )
来 come 跑 run 3.ABC型 (1)动词原词+“n”或“en”构成过去分词
eat fall give drive
吃 跌倒 给 驾驶
saw ate fell gave drove
seen eaten fallen given driven
blow grow know throw
吹 生长 知道 扔
dug got won hung found stood
leave meet hold lead sit
离开 遇见 握 领导 坐
felt left met held led sat
felt left met held led sat
bring buy fight think catch teach keep sleep smell
不规则动词的过去式及过去分词
不规则动词的过去式及过去分词1.AAA型cost(花费)cost costcut(割)cut cuthit(打)hit hithurt 伤害)hurt hurtlet(让)let letput(放)put putread (读)read read2. ABA型come(来)came come become(变成)became become run(跑)ran run3.ABB型get(得到)got gothang(吊死)hanged hanged hang(悬挂)hung hunghold(抓住)held heldsit(坐)sat satwin (赢)won wonmeet(遇见)met metkeep (保持)kept kept sleep(睡)slept slept sweep(扫)swept sweptfeel(感觉)felt feltsmell(闻)smelt smeltleave(离开)left leftbuild(建设)built builtlend(借出)lent lentsend (传送) sent sent spend(花费)spent spentlose (丢失)lost lostlearn(学习)learnt learnt mean(意思是)meant meant catch(抓住)caught caught teach(教)taught taught bring(带来)brought brought fight (战斗)fought fought buy(买)bought boughtthink(想)thought thought hear (听见)heard heardsell(卖)sold soldtell(告诉)told told say(说)said saidfind(找到)found foundhave/has(有)had hadmake(制造)made madestand(站)stood stood understand明白understood understood 4. ABC型begin(开始)began begundrink(喝)drank drunkring(铃响)rang rungsing (唱)sang sungswim(游泳)swam swumdraw (画)drew drawnfly(飞)flew flowngrow(生长)grew grownknow(知道)knew knownshow(出示)showed shownbreak(打破)broke brokenforget(忘记)forgot forgotten (forgot) speak(说,讲)spoke spokenwake(醒)woke wokendrive(驾驶)drove driveneat(吃)ate eatenfall(落下)fell fallengive(给)gave giventake(取)took takenmistake(弄错)mistook mistaken ride(骑)rode riddenwrite(写)wrote writtendo(做)did donego(去)went gonelie(平躺)lay lainsee(看见)saw seenwear (穿)wore wornbe ( am, is, are )(是)was, were been。
(完整版)英语动词变过去式、过去分词不规则变化大全
英语动词变过去式、过去分词不规则变化大全一般情况下,直接在动词后面加-ed不规则动词过去式【AAA型】:Cost cost cost 花费cut cut cut 切put put put 放read read read 读set set set 树立shut shut shut 关hit hit hit 撞hurt hurt hurt 伤害let let let让【ABB型】:(原形→aught/ought→aught/ought) catch caught caught赶上,抓住teach taught taught教bring brought brought带buy bought bought买think thought thought想(原形→元音变化→元音变化)sit sat sat坐meet met met遇到find found found发现get got got得到stand stood stood站understand understood understood理解win won won赢hold held held举办,持shine shone shone照dig dug dug挖hang(悬挂;绞死)-hung悬挂(hanged绞死)-hung(hanged) (原形→“…t”→“…t”)lose lost lost输,丢失build built built建立spill spilt spilt吐spoil spoilt spoilt溺爱send sent sent送,发送spend spent spent花费,度过smell smelt smelt闻feel felt felt感觉mean meant meant意思是learn learnt/learned learnt/learned学lend lent lent借出(原形→“…d”→“…d”)Hear heard heard听Make made made做have(has) had had有pay paid paid支付say said said说lay laid laid躺sell sold sold卖tell told told告诉,说(“ee/ea”→“e..t”→“e..t”)sleep slept slept睡觉sweep swept swept打扫keep kept kept保持leave left left离开,留下【ABC型】:(原形→变形→原形+en/ne)be(am,is) was been是be(are) were beensee saw seen看见do did done做go went gone走beat beat beaten击打eat ate eaten吃give gave given给hide hid hidden藏fall fell fallen掉下mistake mistook mistaken弄错;误解take took taken拿drive drove driven行驶rise rose risen上升;高地,出现ride rode ridden骑,乘坐write wrote written写(原形→“-o-”→“过去式-n”)break broke broken打碎,破解speak spoke spoken讲choose chose chosen选择forget forgot forgotten忘记freeze froze frozen结冰wake woke/waked woken/waked醒(原形→“ew”→“原形-n”)draw drew drawn画blow blew blown吹show showed shown领,展现fly flew flown飞grow grew grown成长throw threw thrown扔know knew known知道,了解(原形→“-a-”→“-u-”)Begin began begun开始ring rang rung打(电话)drink drank drunk喝sing sang sung唱sink sank/sunk sunk/sunken沉swim swam swum游泳【其他】lie lay lain说谎wear wore worn穿,戴着【ABA型】become became become成为come came come过来run ran run跑【AB型】(无过去分词)May might可能Must must必须can could能shall should应该will would将要动词第三人称单数变化规则如下:1) 一般情况下,动词后面直接加 -s. 例如: works gets says reads2) 以ch,sh,s,x 或 o 结尾的动词,在后面加 -es。
不规则动词的过去式及过去分词
不规则动词的过去式及过去分词中文原形过去式过去分词中文原形过去式走go went gone学习learn learnt吃eat ate eaten意思mean meant得到get got got斗争fight fought骑ride rode ridden让let let放put put put做do did写write wrote written抓hold held告诉tell told told生长grow grew站stand stood stood弯曲bend bent睡觉sleep slept slept拼写spell spelt飞fly flew flown知道know knew画draw drew drawn驾驶drive drove买buy bought bought保持keep kept喝drink drank drunk成为become became拿take took taken花费cost cost跑run ran run切割cut cut扫sweep swept swept挖dig dig说say said said悬挂hang hang说speak spoke spoken打,打败beat beat抓catch caught caught使发光,发亮shine shone遇见meet met met赢得win won啊ring rang rung闻smell smelt看see saw seen离开leave left开始begin began begun建build built来come came come借lend lent给give gave given寄,发出send sent做make made made听见hear heard坐sit sat sat卖sell sold失去lose lost lost发现find found扔throw threw thrown花费spend spent教teach taught taught偷steal stloe穿wear wore worn燃烧burn burn选择choose chose chosen拿,带bring brought想think thought thought游泳swim swam有have had had读read readBE动词am is was been苏醒wake wokeBE动词are were been升起rise rose感受feel felt felt错误mistake miatook落下fall fell fallen躺lie lay敲打hit hit hit吹blow blew受伤hurt hurt hurt展示show showed唱sing saug sung理解understand understood 出生bear bora bora过去分词learnt meant foughtletdone holden grownbentspelt known driven kept become costcutdighung beaten shonewonsmeltleftbuiltlentsentheardsoldfound spent stolen burn brought swumread woken risen mistaken lainblown shown understood。
不规则动词的过去式和过去分词
不规则动词的过去式和过去分词am→was→been, are→were→been, beat→beat→beaten打become→became→become成为, begin→began→begun开始blow→blew→blown吹, break→broke→broken破坏, bring→brought→brought带来, build→built→built建筑, buy→bought→bought买, catch→caught→caught抓住, choose→chose→chosen选择, come→came→come来, cut→cut→cut切, dig→dug→dug挖, do→did→done做, draw→drew→drawn画, drink→drank→drunk喝, drive→drove→driven驾驶, eat→ate→eaten吃, fall→fell→fallen 落下, feed→fed→fed喂, feel→felt→felt感觉, find→found→found找到, fly→flew→flown飞, forget→forgot→forgot/forgotten忘记, forgive→forgave→forgiven原谅, get→got→got得到, give→gave→given给, go→went→gone去, grow→grew→grown 生长, have/has→had→had有, hear→heard→heard听到, hold→held→held举行,握住, hurt→hurt→hurt伤害, keep→kept→kept保持, know→knew→known知道, learn→learnt→learnt学习, leave→left→left离开, let→let→let让, lie→lay→lain躺,说谎, lose→lost→lost丢失, make→made→made制作, mean→meant→meant意思meet→met→met遇见, mistake→mistook→mistaken犯错误,pay→paid→paid支付, put→put→put放, read→read[red]→read[red]看,阅读, ride→rode→ridden骑, ring→rang→rung响, rise→rose→risen升起, run→ran→run 跑, say→said→said说, see→saw→seen看见, seek→sought→sought寻找, sell→sold→sold卖, send→sent→sent寄, set→set→set落, shine→shone→shone照耀, sing→sang→sung唱, sit→sat→sat坐, sleep→slept→slept睡觉, smell→smelt→smelt闻, speak→spoke→spoken讲话, spell→spelt→spelt拼写, spend→spent→spent花费, stand→stood→stood站, sweep→swept→swept扫, swim→swam→swum游泳, take→took→taken拿走, teach→taught→taught教, tear→tore→torn撕下, tell→told→told 告诉, think→thought→thought想,认为, throw→threw→thrown 扔, understand→understood→understood理解, wake→woke→woken醒来, wear→wore→worn穿, win→won→won赢, write→wrote→written写,steal →stole →stolen 偷。
不规则动词的过去式和过去分词
waked
waked
醒来
woke
woken
hide
hid
hid
躲藏
hid
hidden
冷冻,冻结
choose
chose
chosen
选择
ABC型-------5.无规律
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
am/is
was
been
是
are
were
do
did
done
做
go
went
gone
走,离去
rise
rose
risen
上升,升起
take
took
taken
拿走,花费
五、ABB型
ABB型——1.原形→ought →ought
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
bear
bore
born
生
bore
borne
hang
hanged
hanged
吊死
hung
hung
悬挂
learn
learned
learned
学习
learnt
learnt
lie
lied
lied
说谎
lay
lain
躺下,位于
show
showed
showed
展示
showed
shown
blow
blew
blown
吹
draw
drew
drawn
画
grow
grew
grown
生长
know
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不规则动词过去式和过去分词归纳A.原形与过去式和过去分词完全相同.
cost----cost----costcut----cut----cutput----put----put
let----let----letset----set----sethit----hit----hit
shut----shut----shuthurt---hurt----hurt
--read读音/e/
lie---lied---lied说谎
放置,下蛋
lay---lain躺下,位于,平放
eg.Thehensdon’t_______eggsduringsuchcoldweather.
She_____herbooksonthetable.____
B.过去式与过去分词完全相同
1.过去式和过去分词中含有ought,aught,读音是[:t]bright----brought----broughtthink----thought----thought
--bought
catch----caught----caughtteach----taught----taught
2.动词原形中的e为o,变成过去式和过去分词。
get----got----gotsell----sold----sold
old
3.动词原形中i为a,…sit----sat----sat
---spat
4.动词原形中i为o,…win----won----won
hined----shone/shined
5.动词原形中an为oo,…stand----stood---stood
nderstood----understoodread---read--lay---laid---laid
buy----bought--
tell----told----t
spit----spat-shine----shone/sunderstand----u
6.动词原形中的ay为ai,…say----said----saidpay----paid----paid
7.a)动词原形中的d为t,…send----sent----sentlend----lent----lent
spend----spent----spentbuild----built----built
b)动词原形最后一个字母改为t,…smell----smelt----smeltlose----lost----lost
c)动词原形后加一个字母t,…learn----learnt----learntmean----meant----meant 读音/e/
d)动词原形中的ee去掉一个字母e,然后在词尾加t.字母e发音/e/
feel----felt----feltsleep----slept----sleptsweep---swept----swept
keep----kept-----kept
其它meet----met----methave----had----had
hold----held----held
make----made----madedig----dug----dughear----heard----heard
find----found----foundhang----hung----hung
C.原型与过去分词相同
come----came----comerun----ran----runbecome----became----become
D.原形,过去式,和过去分词完全例外
1.把动词原形中i改为a变成过去式,改成u变成过去分词.
begin----began-----begundrink---drank----drunkring----rang-----rung
swim----swam----swumsing----sang----sung
2.把动词原形中o改为e变成过去式,在原形词尾加n变成过去分词.blow----blew----blowngrow----grew----grownknow---knew---known
throw----threw----thrownfly----flew/flu:/----flown(和以上相似)
3.以下动词的过去分词都以en结尾,故把它们分为一类.
a)把动词原形中i改为o变成过去式,在词尾加n变成过去分词.
drive----drove----drivenrise---rose---risenwrite---wrote---written(双写t)
ride----rode----ridden(双写d)
b)把动词原形中ea改为o,在词尾加e变成过去式,在过去式后加n变成过去分词.
speak----spoke----spokensteal----stole----stolenbreak----broke----broken
c)把动词原形中的个别字母或字母组合改为o变成过去式,在过去式后加n 变成过去分词.
wake----woke----wokenfreeze----froze----frozen
choose----chose----chosenforget----forgot----forgotten(双写t,加en)d)其它过去分词以en结尾的动词
eat----ate----eatenbeat----beat----beatenfall----fell----fallen
give----gave----givensee----saw----seentake----took----taken
mistake----mistook-----mistakenhide----hid----hidden(双写d)
E.没有过去分词的动词
can-----could-may----might-shall----should-will----would-
其它
am,is----was-----beenare-----were-----beendo-----did-----done
draw-----drew-----drawn/:/go-----went-----goneshow----showed----shown wear---wore----worn。