第五章 英语科技论文写作2
第五讲英语科技论文写作
The general structure of a paper comprises following sections(in their typical sequence): title, authors, affiliate(附属机构，即作者所在单位), abstraction, keywords, introduction, body, conclusion, acknowledgments(致谢), appendix（如 果有的话）, references.
upper case and lower case in title
a. THE APPLICATION OF THE MODELS OF NONLINEAR REGRESSION. b. The Contourlet Transform for Image Compression.(每个词的首字母大写，但3个或4个字母 以下的冠词、连词、介词全部小写。) c. Image coding using wavelet transform． the form b. is often used, but the form c. appear more and more 。
A checklist listing relevant parts of an abstract: 1. Motivation: Why do we care about the problem and the results? 2. Problem statement: What problem is the paper trying to solve and what is the scope of the work? 3. Approach: What was done to solve the problem? 4. Results: What is the answer to the problem? 5. Conclusions: What implications does the answer imply?
科技文体 的英语文章
科技文体的英语文章Technology has become an integral part of our daily lives, permeating every aspect of our existence. From the way we communicate to the way we work, learn, and entertain ourselves, technology has transformed the human experience in unprecedented ways. In this essay, we will explore the impact of technology on various facets of our lives, delving into the diverse forms of technological expression known as "tech genres."One of the most prominent tech genres is the smartphone, a ubiquitous device that has revolutionized the way we interact with the world. Smartphones have become extensions of our hands, serving as gateways to a vast digital landscape. They enable us to stay connected with friends and family, access a wealth of information, and even conduct business on the go. The smartphone's versatility has given rise to a multitude of apps, each catering to a specific need or interest, from social media platforms to productivity tools and mobile games.Another tech genre that has gained significant traction is the world of online streaming. Platforms like Netflix, Hulu, and Amazon Prime Video have disrupted the traditional television industry, offering avast library of content that can be accessed on-demand. These streaming services have revolutionized the way we consume media, allowing us to binge-watch our favorite shows, discover new series, and even create our own personalized viewing experiences. The rise of streaming has also given birth to a new generation of content creators, who can now reach global audiences through platforms like YouTube and Twitch.In the realm of education, technology has transformed the learning landscape. Online courses, virtual classrooms, and educational apps have made knowledge more accessible than ever before. Students can now learn at their own pace, engage in interactive lessons, and collaborate with peers from around the world. The integration of technology in education has not only enhanced the learning experience but has also opened up new opportunities for remote and lifelong learning.The impact of technology is also evident in the world of work. The rise of remote work, driven by advancements in communication and collaboration tools, has allowed employees to work from the comfort of their homes, or even from anywhere in the world. This flexibility has led to increased productivity, reduced commuting time, and a better work-life balance for many. Furthermore, automation and artificial intelligence have revolutionized various industries, streamlining processes and increasing efficiency.Beyond the realms of communication, entertainment, education, and work, technology has also transformed the way we approach healthcare. Telemedicine, wearable devices, and advancements in medical imaging have made healthcare more accessible and personalized. Patients can now consult with medical professionals remotely, receive real-time monitoring of their health, and even undergo virtual check-ups. These technological innovations have the potential to improve patient outcomes and reduce the burden on healthcare systems.The influence of technology is not limited to our personal lives; it has also had a significant impact on our societal and global landscape. The internet has facilitated the free flow of information, enabling the rapid dissemination of news, ideas, and cultural exchanges. Social media platforms have given a voice to individuals and communities, fostering global conversations on a wide range of issues, from social justice to environmental sustainability.However, the rapid advancement of technology has also brought about new challenges and ethical considerations. The issues of data privacy, cybersecurity, and the responsible development of artificial intelligence have become increasingly pressing. As we embrace the benefits of technology, we must also grapple with the potential risks and ensure that technological progress aligns with our values andprinciples.In conclusion, the impact of technology on our lives is multifaceted and far-reaching. From the way we communicate and entertain ourselves to the way we learn, work, and access healthcare, technology has transformed the human experience. As we navigate this ever-evolving landscape, it is crucial that we harness the power of technology while also addressing the ethical and societal implications that come with it. By doing so, we can ensure that technology continues to enrich and empower our lives, while also shaping a more sustainable and equitable future.。
英语科技类作文范文
英语科技类作文范文English:In the realm of technology, innovations have vastly improved our daily lives, changing the way we communicate, work, and interact with the world. The rapid advancements in artificial intelligence, virtual reality, and automation have led to more efficient and convenient ways of completing tasks. For instance, the rise of smart devices like smartphones and virtual assistants has made information accessible at our fingertips, enabling us to stay connected and informed. Moreover, technological breakthroughs in healthcare have revolutionized the medical field, from precision medicine to robotic surgeries, enhancing patient care and outcomes. In addition, the integration of technology in education has transformed traditional teaching methods, providing interactive learning experiences and personalized instruction for students. As we continue to push the boundaries of technology, the future holds endless possibilities for further innovation and progress.Translated content:在科技领域，创新大大改善了我们的日常生活，改变了我们与世界沟通、工作和互动的方式。
科技英语论文（合集5篇）
科技英语论文（合集5篇）第一篇：科技英语论文浅谈科技英语的翻译技巧沈声松摘要本文从科技英语的特点及其内在特征出发，从四个方面(科技英语的翻译准则，正确理解原文、词义的选择和确定，以及科技英语与工程实践相结合)论述了科技英语的翻译技巧。
关键词科技英语翻译准则翻译技巧工程实践科技英语（English for Science and Technology）诞生于20世纪50年代，是第二次世界大战科学技术迅猛发展的产物，它具有客观、准确、严密的特点。
近年来，随着科技信息的大量引进，科技英语的翻译已成为翻译领域的重要组成部分之一。
以前人们存在有失偏颇的认识导向：以为科技翻译比较单纯，只要对号入座将原文译出就算完成了译事。
其实科技英语翻译并非想象的那样简单。
众所周知，翻译牵涉到两种语言，而每种语言各有其特殊的词汇组成、语法结构、及内在特征差异等，所以翻译一件作品实际上是一种再创作。
18世纪英国作家蒂特勒（Tytler）曾经说过“翻译是一门艺术，也是一门科学”。
作为科学，它必然有内在的规律；作为艺术，它需要有高超的技巧。
要真正做好简明、正确、恰当的科技英语翻译工作，就必须要掌握一定的翻译技巧。
笔者试从以下四个方面浅谈科技英语的翻译技巧。
领会科技英语的翻译准则正确理解原文词义的选择与确定科技翻译要与工程实践相结合领会科技英语的翻译准则科技英语主要是述说实理、描写现象、推导公式、论证规律，其特点是结构严谨、逻辑严密、行文规范、用词准确、技术术语正确。
针对科技英语的这些特点，在翻译科技英语时，首先考虑的就是忠实原文，著名翻译家严复一直倡导“信、达、雅”，“信”即“忠实”，也就是要完整地、准确地表达原作的思想内容，这是科技英语翻译的首要要求；其次要讲究的就是“达”，即通顺。
著名学者傅雷先生曾指出：“理想的译文仿佛是原作者的中文写作。
”海外学者钱歌川先生也指出“科技英语的翻译虽不像小说那样要求雅致优美，姿态横生，也不像翻译诗歌那样要求抑扬顿挫，押韵合辙，但要求至少文从字顺，明白流畅。
英语科技论文写作
英语科技论文写作目录第一章概论 (2)1.1 英语科技论文的主要结构组成 (2)1.2 英语科技论文的分类及特点 (3)1.3 英语科技论文的文体特点 (4)第二章英语科技论文语言表达的规范及技巧 (8)2.1 如何使表达准确 (8)2.2 如何使语义连贯 (9)2.3 英语科技论文常用句型结构 (12)第三章英语科技论文的结构组成 (14)3.1 标题 (16)3.2 作者和联系方式 (17)3.3 摘要 (17)3.4 关键词 (18)3.5 引言 (18)3.6 论文主体 (21)3.7 结论 (26)3.8 附录 (28)3.9 致谢 (28)3.10 参考文献 (29)第四章摘要的撰写 (30)4.1 摘要的种类和特点 (30)4.2 摘要的内容和结构 (31)第五章最新科技信息的获取 (36)第六章科技论文的发表 (38)6.1 投稿过程的工作 (38)6.2 评审过程的工作 (39)6.3 出版过程的工作 (40)第一章概论科技论文是科学研究成果的一种展示，是作者以论文的形式向外界公布自己的科学研究成果。
科技论文的撰写及发表是科学研究中一项极其重要、不可马虎的工作，对于非英语母语的作者，如何用英文准确、清晰地表达研究内容和获得的成果，如何使论文顺利发表，成为必须面对的问题。
本课程详细介绍论文写作及发表过程中的一系列具体工作，以期对大家今后的写作提供一些有益的帮助。
1.1 英语科技论文的主要结构组成英语科技论文的整体组织结构和语言风格规范尤为重要，和建造楼房一样，写一篇论文也需要一份蓝图。
英文科技论文蓝图最常见的是所谓IMRAD结构，即：◇Introduction◇Methods◇Results and DiscussionsIMRAD结构的论文简单、清晰、明了并且逻辑性强，因而这一结构被近代学者广泛采用。
这种结构的论文，首先阐述研究的课题和研究的目的，有了清楚的定义以后，再描述研究的方法、试验手段和材料，最后对结果和结论进行详细讨论。
专业英语第五章写作详解演示文稿
2.3 摘要
• 摘要是以介绍论文主要内容为目的的小短文。 • 摘要一般位于正文之前，以十分简练的句子开门见山地说明论文的主
旨、观点，从而使读者可以在通读全文之前作出是否有必要通读全文 的判断。 • 摘要篇幅大小一般以不超过正文字数的5%为宜。
• 论文摘要应尽量将文中的内容和理解这些内容的主要要素写入 • 习惯性以“本文”、“本研究”等摘要的开头，是无信息的词语，
——我国科技期刊论文标题中文要求不超过20个汉字，外文一 般不超过10个实词。
• 英文标题一般是第一个单词的首字母大写，有时也可以是所 有实词首字母大写或全部大写。
第五页，共40页。
范例1：超高压对植物乳杆菌能量代谢影响的研究 Effects of high hydrostatic pressure on energy metabolism of
University, Tai'an 271018，China) (2 Key Laboratory of Quantitative Vegetation Ecology, Institute of
Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China)
第十二页，共40页。
（3）表示研究结果与结论 The results indicated that… Our results confirm that… The study proves that… The results demonstrated that… The study reveals that… The conclusion is that… The results showed that… The results be summarized as follows We conclude：①… ②… ③… The comparison concludes that…
英文科技论文写作(专业英语)
更新或改进；基础研究着重理论上的新见解，计算方法的另 辟新径
• 学术性
• 透过对所研究的客体外象的观测，分析探讨其内在本质，将感性认 识进行理论上的深化； • 切忌将一连串现象无分析归纳的无序堆砌，而将论文写成实验报告 或工作总结。
• 真实性
• 错误、虚假、失实将导致论文科学性和学术性的丧失，甚至可能涉 嫌有剽窃行为； • 不凭主观臆断和好恶随意舍取数据和素材，引证他人成果必须给出 出处，但只提取与文章密切相关的重要信息用以引证，
References
• 要按所投杂志规定的格式准确书写。
• 卷号、期数、页数、年份等一定要核对 无误。
一些常见的技术问题
• 不宜使用长句子及不常见的词汇。 • 主从复合句必须有从句也有主句。 • 正确使用名词的单复数
• 不及物动词不可用被动语态。如不可用：was appeared， was occurred等。 • 不宜使用省略式词汇。如：does’nt, should’nt 等。 • 在两个或数个并列成分的最后两个中间加and 连接。
Results and discussion
• 实验结果是整篇论文的基础，因此必须用明白、 流畅的语言陈述你所得到的结果。 • 要求
– 数据及图表的内容及含义交代清楚，有条理；
– 对数据及现象的归纳、演绎、解释、立论要有逻辑 性、自洽性。
– 语句要准确、流畅、多样化，不宜重复使用相同的 句型和词汇。
Author(s),Affiliation(s)andaddress(es)
• 姓氏和名字要弄清楚，以免发生以名代姓。
– Ji-HongZhu或JihongZhu
• 单位和地址信息准确清楚，使读者能按所列信息 顺利地与作者联系。
英语科技论文写作作文
英语科技论文写作作文The Importance of Technology in Modern Society。
Technology has become an integral part of modern society, and its impact can be seen in every aspect of our daily lives. From communication to transportation, healthcare to entertainment, technology has revolutionized the way we live, work, and interact with the world around us. In this paper, we will explore the importance of technology in modern society and its implications for the future.One of the most significant contributions of technology to modern society is its role in communication. With the advent of the internet, social media, and mobile devices, people can now connect with others from around the world instantaneously. This has led to a globalized society where information and ideas can be shared and exchanged at a rapid pace. The ability to communicate with anyone, anywhere, at any time has transformed the way we dobusiness, maintain relationships, and access information.In addition to communication, technology has also revolutionized the way we work and do business. The use of computers, software, and automation has streamlined processes, increased productivity, and created new opportunities for innovation. Businesses can now reach a wider audience through e-commerce, collaborate with remote teams through online platforms, and analyze data to make informed decisions. This has led to a more efficient and competitive marketplace, driving economic growth and creating new job opportunities.Furthermore, technology has had a profound impact on healthcare, with advancements in medical devices, diagnostic tools, and treatment options. From robotic surgery to telemedicine, technology has improved patient outcomes, reduced medical errors, and increased access to healthcare services. Additionally, the use of big data and artificial intelligence has enabled researchers to develop new drugs, predict disease outbreaks, and personalize treatment plans. As a result, technology has played acrucial role in improving the quality of life and extending the human lifespan.Moreover, technology has transformed the way we access and consume information and entertainment. The rise of streaming services, digital publishing, and online gaming has made it easier for people to access a wide variety of content on-demand. This has led to a shift in consumer behavior, with more people opting for digital media over traditional forms of entertainment. Additionally, technology has enabled the creation of immersive experiences, such as virtual reality and augmented reality, which have the potential to revolutionize the entertainment industry.In conclusion, technology has become an indispensable part of modern society, shaping the way we communicate, work, access healthcare, and entertain ourselves. Its impact has been far-reaching, revolutionizing every aspect of our lives and creating new opportunities for growth and development. As we look to the future, it is clear that technology will continue to play a crucial role in shapingthe world we live in, and it is essential that we embrace and harness its potential for the betterment of society.。
2英语科技论文写作PPT课件
SCI论文中的固定搭配
4
热点，广泛关注、研究
1．The mechanisms governing the homeostasis of memory T cells have been an area of intense investigation.
2．Extensive work has been done in the area of cytokine signaling.
科技英语写作
Scientific Writing
2013 1
整体概述
概述一
点击此处输入
相关文本内容
概述二
点击此处输入
相关文本内容
概述三
点击此处输入
相关文本内容
2
科技英语写作的教学内容
科技英语的特点(2) 科技英语写作的固定/常用表达(2) 科技英语的写作技巧(2) 科技英语写作的典型错误(1) 撰写英语学术论文(1)
3．Not unexpectedly, the newest ‘lineage’ of helper T cells, TH-17 cells, also received a great deal of attention at the Ringberg meeting.
4. While the interactions of DC with naive T cells within LN have been analysed in detail,…
3. Although why this subset of T cells is uniquely sensitive to IL-2 is currently unclear.
4. Experiments directly interrogating the physiological requirements for DC-produced IL-2 have not yet to be published.
英文科技专题文章范文(热门3篇)
英文科技专题文章范文(热门3篇)英文科技专题文章范文第1篇One way to get noticed is Reuben Smith Vaughn, another American college graduate. The most popular majors in this university are English, business and economics. Sitting here, he hears the real Emptiness: Bachelor's degree or above, major in machinery or trade.Our textbook is new international business English published by Cambridge University Press. How do you deal with training, becoming a celebrity and homework? I'm Li San from Jiujiang. I'm a fresh graduate majoring in Business English, with bachelor's degree or above in mining or business English Mechanical or business majors give priority to college education with Japanese as major, plus practical experience in translating business documents for homework.Write a letter to your parents and tell them about your life in college,.中文翻译：一个能引起注意的方法是鲁本·史密斯·沃恩，另一个美国大学的毕业生。
05科技英语论文写作方法(精美PPT)
• The corpus (the collection of articles, i.e., language data) carries a total of 1,423,131 words.
• The authors identified three major moves.
– Contextualizing study methods – Describing the study
• It may be a good point for you to begin
writing your manuscript.
2024年3月20日星期三9 时9分3秒
A quotation from medical research
2024年3月20日星期三9 时9分3秒
• “Method” section is the integral part of a paper to judge the validity of the study;
4. Location 5. Procedure 6. Limitations 7. Data analysis
The moves do NOT
necessarily appear in the order
given.
Adapted from Peacock, 2011
2024年3月20日星期三9 时9分3秒
2024年3月20日星期三9 时9分3秒
.
2024年3月20日星期三9 时9分3秒
2024年3月20日星期三9 时9分3秒
2024年3月20日星期三9 时9分3秒
2024年3月20日星期三9 时9分3秒
Moves
1. Overview 2. Research aims or questions/hypotheses 3. Subjects or materials
初中英语科技类作文范文
初中英语科技类作文范文English:With the rapid development of technology, science has brought about numerous advancements that have greatly impacted our daily lives. From the invention of smartphones that allow us to communicate with others instantly to the use of artificial intelligence for problem-solving, technology has revolutionized the way we live. In the field of medicine, technology has enabled doctors to perform complex surgeries with precision and accuracy, ultimately saving countless lives. Additionally, the development of renewable energy sources such as solar and wind power has allowed us to move towards a more sustainable future, reducing our reliance on fossil fuels and combating climate change. Overall, technology has not only improved efficiency and convenience but also provided solutions to some of the most pressing challenges facing our world today.Chinese:随着技术的飞速发展，科学带来了许多革新，这些革新对我们的日常生活产生了巨大影响。
英语科技型作文写作
探索英语科技型作文的写作奥秘In the age of globalization and technological advancement, the importance of English in the field of science and technology cannot be overstated. English, as the lingua franca of the world, plays a pivotal role in the dissemination of scientific knowledge and technological advancements. Consequently, writing English technological essays has become an integral skill for students and professionals alike.The essence of writing an effective technological essay in English lies in a combination of clarity, precision, and creativity. Let's delve into the secrets of mastering this craft.**1. Understanding the Topic**The foundation of any essay is a thorough understanding of the topic. When it comes to technological essays, it's crucial to have a firm grasp of the subject matter. This involves researching the topic extensively, understanding the underlying principles, and keeping oneself updated with the latest developments.**2. Structuring the Essay**A well-structured essay is like a well-built house - it stands tall and sturdy. Start with an introductory paragraph that briefly summarizes the topic and sets the context. Follow it up with a few body paragraphs that delve into the details, discussing various aspects of the topic. Conclude with a closing paragraph that summarizes the main points and leaves the reader with a lasting impression.**3. Using Technical Vocabulary**When writing about technology, it's important to use the right terminology. This not only ensures clarity but also establishes the writer's credibility. Familiarize yourself with the specific terminology related to yourtopic and use it appropriately.**4. Incorporating Examples and Case Studies**Examples and case studies bring abstract concepts to life, making them easier to understand. Incorporate real-world examples, case studies, and anecdotes to illustrate your points and make your essay more engaging.**5. Writing in a Clear and Concise Manner**Remember, the aim is to communicate complex ideas in a simple and straightforward manner. Avoid jargon andtechnical language that may confuse the reader. Use clear and concise language to convey your ideas effectively.**6. Revising and Editing**Revision and editing are crucial steps in the writing process. Read your essay aloud to check for flow and rhythm. Look for grammar errors, typos, and instances where you can improve clarity or conciseness. Seek feedback from peers or mentors to identify areas for improvement.**In Conclusion**Writing English technological essays is not just about putting words together; it's about communicating complex ideas in a clear and engaging manner. By following the tips outlined above, you can hone your skills and become a proficient writer in this field. Keep practicing, keep learning, and never stop exploring the wonders oftechnology and the beauty of the English language.**探索英语科技型作文的写作奥秘**在全球化和科技飞速发展的时代，英语在科技领域的重要性不言而喻。
英语科技论文(5篇)
英语科技论文(5篇)英语科技论文(5篇)英语科技论文范文第1篇1.较多的新词词汇量。
据统计显示，英语也许有两百万左右的词汇量，其中新词大约占到了50%左右的比例，而且每年都会有大约15001600个的新词和新义会进入到计算机数据库中。
现代的农业科技渐渐的取代了传统的农业，因此传统农业渐渐朝着精准农业的方向进展。
在现代农业中信息技术得到了广泛的运用，许多崭新的词汇也不断的涌现出来，比如防滴过滤系统、促进生态修复、建设资源节省型、环境友好型社会等。
2.较强的专业性。
在长期的工作实践中，每个行业都具备各自的惯用语和术语，作为一门具有较强综合性的学科，农业包括的渔业、牧业、副业、林业以及农业等。
其中的专业词汇具有很强的专业性，假如缺乏肯定的专业背景，在翻译一些专出名词的时候就很简单会消失误会的状况，甚至会消失严峻的翻译错误。
比如美国所谓的"亚洲鲤鱼'实际上是我国的鲢鱼。
二、农业科技翻译中的问题和缘由由于无法变通翻译程序或者专业学问储备不够，一些翻译者在翻译农业科技文章的时候，忽视了两种语言之间存在的差异，因此使得翻译出来的句子变成了英式汉语或汉式英语，并且常常闹出许多笑话。
导致这些问题存在的缘由主要包括以下几点。
1.没有储备足够的农业专业学问。
我们都知道，现在许多翻译人员都是在英语相关专业毕业的，很少了解相关的农业学问，所以许多的望词生义的现象消失在了实际的翻译过程中。
比如在对landreform进行翻译的时候应当将其翻译成"农业改革'或者"草地改革'，而不应当翻译成"'。
"肥'这个常常消失在高校《土壤学》课程中的词假如处于不同的语境就会有不同的翻译方法，例如肥料应当翻译成为fertilizer，追肥应当翻译成为topdressing，底肥应当翻译成为basemanure。
假如在进行农业专业翻译的过程中，翻译人员只具备了肯定的语言基础，却缺乏过硬的专业学问，就很简单消失各种错误。
有关英语科技作文模板
有关英语科技作文模板Title: English Science and Technology Essay Template。
Introduction:Science and technology have greatly influenced our lives in various ways. From the invention of the wheel to the development of smartphones, humans have always strived to innovate and create new technologies that make life easier and more efficient. In this essay, we will explore the impact of English science and technology on our daily lives and how it has shaped the world we live in today.Paragraph 1: Historical Overview。
English science and technology have a rich history that dates back to the Industrial Revolution. During this period, the invention of the steam engine, the telegraph, and the cotton gin revolutionized the way people lived and worked. These innovations paved the way for further advancements in science and technology, leading to the development of electricity, automobiles, and modern communication systems.Paragraph 2: Communication and Information Technology。
科技论文写作-5-Number, quantity and unit
（ 8 ）有效数字的位数
用 Friedman 法求得的……活化能 E (150.74±33.18) kJ/mol (151±33) kJ/mol
2015-7-18
吴鸣虎版权所有，仅限个人学习研究之用
19
（9）数的修约规则
GB 3101-93 附录B 不是简单的“四舍五入” 试将下列数值保留1位小数 5.7418 4舍 5.7618 6入
2015-7-18 吴鸣虎版权所有，仅限个人学习研究之用 3
1 出版物上数字用法的规定
前言：“阿拉伯数字笔画简单、结构科学、 形 象、清晰、组数简短，所以被广泛应用 。” 4.2 ―凡是可以使用阿拉伯数字而且又很 得体的地方，特别是给操作带来一定 的困难
37
吴鸣虎版权所有，仅限个人学习研究之用
·在某一系列或范围内只要含有数字10 以上的就全部使用数字，非技术性文 章也如此。 如： 5, 8, and 12 experiments 2nd and 20th samples 5-15 repetitions
在某研究所召开的一次国际会议期间， 有这样一幅会议横幅标语：
2nd China– Japan–Korea Joint Symposium on New Rare EarthRelated Materials
2015-7-18 吴鸣虎版权所有，仅限个人学习研究之用 23
就“两”、“二”和“2‖的使用方法做 如下说明： 虽然，对于科技论著在许多情况提倡 使用阿拉伯数字，但笔者认为不应忽 视如下几点：
第五章 数字、量和单位
2015-7-18
吴鸣虎版权所有，仅限个人学习研究之用
1
第一节 数字用法
写科技论文英文作文
写科技论文英文作文下载温馨提示:该文档是我店铺精心编制而成，希望大家下载以后，能够帮助大家解决实际的问题。
文档下载后可定制随意修改，请根据实际需要进行相应的调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种各样类型的实用资料，如教育随笔、日记赏析、句子摘抄、古诗大全、经典美文、话题作文、工作总结、词语解析、文案摘录、其他资料等等，如想了解不同资料格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by theeditor. I hope that after you download them,they can help yousolve practical problems. The document can be customized andmodified after downloading,please adjust and use it according toactual needs, thank you!In addition, our shop provides you with various types ofpractical materials,such as educational essays, diaryappreciation,sentence excerpts,ancient poems,classic articles,topic composition,work summary,word parsing,copyexcerpts,other materials and so on,want to know different data formats andwriting methods,please pay attention!In today's fast-paced world, technology has become an integral part of our daily lives. From smartphones to smart homes, technology has transformed the way we communicate, work, and live. It has brought convenience, efficiency, and accessibility to our fingertips. With each passing day, new technological advancements are being made, pushing the boundaries of what is possible.One of the most remarkable technological innovations of recent years is artificial intelligence (AI). AI has revolutionized various industries, from healthcare to finance, by enabling machines to perform tasks that typically require human intelligence. It has the potential to enhance productivity, improve decision-making, and automate processes. However, concerns about the ethical implications of AI have also arisen, as it raises questions about privacy, job displacement, and the potential for misuse.Another area that has seen significant advancements is virtual reality (VR). VR technology immerses users in a computer-generated environment, providing a realistic and interactive experience. It has found applications in gaming, entertainment, and even therapy. With the development of VR headsets and accessories, the possibilities for its use are expanding. However, the high cost and limited accessibility of VR technology remain obstacles to its widespread adoption.The internet of things (IoT) is another trend that has gained momentum in recent years. IoT refers to the networkof interconnected devices that can communicate and exchange data with each other. This technology has the potential to transform our homes, cities, and industries by enabling smart devices to collect and analyze data, leading to improved efficiency and sustainability. However, concerns about data security and privacy have been raised, as the increased connectivity also brings new vulnerabilities.Blockchain technology has gained attention for its potential to revolutionize industries such as finance andsupply chain management. It is a decentralized and transparent system that allows for secure and efficient transactions. Blockchain has the potential to eliminate intermediaries, reduce costs, and increase trust in transactions. However, challenges such as scalability, energy consumption, and regulatory frameworks need to be addressed for its widespread adoption.In conclusion, technology continues to shape our world in ways we could not have imagined. From AI to VR, IoT to blockchain, these advancements have the potential to transform industries and improve our lives. However, it is important to consider the ethical implications, accessibility, and security concerns associated with these technologies. As we embrace the possibilities that technology offers, we must also ensure that it is used responsibly and for the benefit of all.。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
4. Burst Properties 5．Error-Free Intervals 6．Block Error Statistics 7. Carrier Fai1ures 8．Conclusions 9. Acknowledgements
这篇论文主要是按逻辑顺序来组织的。首先在引言 部分交代了进行本项测量工作的起因及与测量有关的几 个问题,然后介绍了测量方案、数据收集及数据处理等 技术问题,后面儿部分内容主要根据测试结果对交换线 电话网络的低速数据传输特性的各项指标进行统计分析 并得出相应的结论。整篇文章中心突出,结构严谨,条理 清楚。
experiments study investigation observations
(5) What we assumed is in agreement with … contradicts with … is not consistent with …
例 （1）此假说于70年代未提出。 This hypothesis was advanced in the late 70’s. （2）假定x0=-1．则可以证明f(R)≤0。 Assume x0=-1，it can be shown that f(R)≤0. （3）我们的假定与实验结果相符合。 What we assumed is in agreement with the experimental result。
在组织段落时,除了要注意各段落的相互衔援外,还 必须明确每一段落都是论文中心思想的一个环节,它只 能表达一层意思,反映一个翰落主题。根据这个要求, 一个好的段落都应在段头或段中或段尾包含一个主题 句。通常,推演段和辩论段的主题句放前面,归纳段的 主题句放后面。下面这个段落的主题句就位于段首,它 说明了接收端的计算机是如何识别再生器输出的。
（四）假说与假设 假说是在事实的基础上根据类比推理、归纳推理 和演绎推理提出的，是科学研究的重要方法，假设同 假说一样可以用来提供说明事物规律的可能性，以简 化分析和计算过程。下面是表达假设和假说的常用的 方法。 (1) The assumption implies that … indicates shows claims suggests explains states
（二）科技描述 科技描述一般是指对某个概念、某对象的功能、某 装置的组成和使用方法或某种自然现象进行说明。在科 技描述中，常常辅之以图表。图表不但能作为文字论述 的必要补充，而且可以表达难以用文字叙述的内容，产 生直观易懂的效果。另外，恰当的示例可用于说明难以 直接理解的抽象概念，使论点更有说服力。
（2）The hypothesis proved by further has been tested was supported confirmed verified （3）It is assumed that … believed thought supposed (4) Assume … Suppose If
二、正文的组织和结构 科技论文的写作目的是介绍作者的科学研究成果， 而正文则是展现研究工作成就和学术水平的主体。一 篇好的论文应该具有准确、鲜明、生动的特点，这就 要求论点明确、论据充分、论证严密。要做到这一点， 除进行大量的阅读练习和写作练习外，还必须掌握－ 些基本的写作规律。 论文的写作，首先应确定中心内容并拟定一个写作 提纲，把要用的材料和观点组织好。正文的组织，一 方面是要将整个内容划分成几大部分，每部分既相对 独立，又有机联系，服从于论文主题的要求；另一方 面是对每一部分进行恰当分段，每段包括一个以上句 子，表达一个意思，讲明一个观点，环绕一个主题。 论文材料的组织，既可以按时间顺序或空间顺序进 行安排，也可以按逻辑顺序进行安排。
The computer at the receiving site interpreted the regenerator output in terms of ASCII character in the same manner that a teletypewriter would in most instances，The computer detected and recorded characters received in error and carrier failure indications,which occur when the received line signal level drops to a very low value。
(2) In this article, … will be taken to mean be used in be considered to be （3）An … is … which is verb-ed … （4）An … is a kind of … which … （An … is … for verb-ing … (6) … is defined as … if (and only if) is called is said to be
这是一个描述一项发明或发现的常用句型。下面再给出几 个用于举例的句型。
(4) Common examples are … Typical example are … Main types are … Such as … …, for example, … for instance as an illustration This can be illustrated by … An example of this involves …
三、正文的内容表述 论文正文所涉及的内容一般包括：理论分析和原理 叙述，所用材料和方法的说明，实验结果的分析与比较 以及结果的讨论等等。要正确无误地叙述这些内容，必 须熟悉一些常用的写作表达方法。限于篇幅，下面仅介 绍几个最常见的写作表达方法。 （一）定义的表述 定义是对一种事物的本质特征或一个概念的内涵和 外延作确切而简要的说明。英文科技论文下定义的常用 句型有： (1) … means signifies is considered to be … is taken to be refers to
(2 ） Figure 1 is a diagram which shows ， quite clearly ， alternating current which flows backwards and forwards along the wire。 (3) in 1676 Romer discovered that light travel at a determined speed. observed noted calculated found
（三）分类与比较 根据事物的特点、属性进行归类以及对两种以上 同类事物的异同点或优缺点进行比较对比，以深刻认 识事物特性的方法是一种非常重要的科研方法，在科 技论文写作中经常遇到。分类与比较的常见表达方法 如下：
(1) … can (may,might) be classified into … be categorized into … grouped into （2）Both … and … are … (3) A comparison between … and … demonstrates … results in reveals suggests shows
下 面 是 题 为 “ Low-speed Data Transmission Performance on the Switched telecommunication Network”的论文结构。
1．Introduction Reasons for Measuring Low-Speed Data Performance Design of Survey Start-Stop Transmission 2. Implementation。 Test Arrangement Data Collection Data Processing 3. Distribution of Character Error and Lost Character Rates of Calls Calls included In Analysis Magnitude of Lost-Speed Data Survey Overall Average Rates Weighting of Data for Calls Cumulative Distributions
（4）… and … are basically the same. seem to be happen to be essentially （5）… differs （is different）from … （6）There are some differences between … and … (7) … is smaller far smaller than … slightly smaller than … more efficient much more efficient
计算机名词解释
ASP(Active 活动服务器页面) ASP(Active Server Page, 活动服务器页面)
A document that contains embedded server-side scripting(嵌入式服务器方脚本). ASP-compatible Web servers can execute these scripts. On the client(客户机) side, an ASP is a standard HTML document that can be viewed on any platform using any Web browser.
例： （1）讲话的声音可分为两类：对一肺部发出的气流有 阻碍的声音和没有阻碍的声音。 Speech sounds may be divided into two types ： those in which the air stream from the lungs is impeded and those in which the air stream is not impeded. （2） IBM PC在运行速度、内存容量及外设类型上等 诸方面都与AppleII机有差异。 The IBM PC is different from Apple II in many aspects ． such as speed ， memory capacity and peripheral equipment type etc。 （3）袖珍计算器远小于算盘。 A pocket calculator is far smaller than an abacus。