高考语法填空考点总结
(完整版)高考语法填空考点总结,推荐文档
语法填空有提示词的解题技巧一：谓语动词：若句子没有别的谓语动词，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系时，所给动词就是谓语动词；若是谓语动词，就要考虑时态和语态。
1. His fear of failure_______(keep) him from classroom games that other children played excitedly. kept2. That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation, ______(close) my book and walked away. closed3. Three people ____(take) to a hospital, while others were treated at a local clinic. .were taken4. She told him that she ________ (bring) him the water in ten minutes. would bring二、非谓语动词若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。
若是非谓语动词就要确定用现在分词、过去分词，还是不定式。
非谓语动词的形式一定要考虑它与其逻辑主语之间的关系。
技巧一：作主语或宾语，通常用现在分词形式表示习惯或一般情况，用不定式表示具体的情况。
1. But it is not enough only_______________(memorize) rules from a grammar book.解析：因it是形式主语，后面用不定式作真正的主语，故填to memorize。
2._____________(speak) out your feeling won’t make you feel ashamed.解析：句中已有谓语won’t make，所以speak应为非谓语动词；谓语前面应为主语，作主语，表示一般情况，要用动名词短语，故填Speaking。
高考英语语法填空题常见考点归纳
高考英语语法填空题常见考点归纳一、括号内无提示词考点一：名词之前多用冠，不定分清a 与an1）When I see a child subject to this kind of pressure, I think of Tony. He was ______ shy , nervous perfectionist.2) I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had _____ amazing conversation.3) There was once a goat and a donkey…. So the farmer killed _______ goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart.Key: a; an; the相关知识储备：定冠词、不定冠词的基本用法，对一些易用错冠词的地方要特别留意，如：a university, an European, an honest boy, an 8-year-old boy考点二：代词分清主和宾，不定、it和反身，代词指代有目标，结合语篇看得准。
1）I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I had caused _____.2) I patiently walked into the library, took my seat and did some deep breathing to help relax _________.3) Behind him were other people to whom he was trying to talk, but after some minutes ___________ walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed.Key: her; myself; they知识储备：人称代词的主格和宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、不定代词、反身代词、it的用法。
高考语法填空考点总结
高考语法填空考点总结语法填空是高考英语试卷中的一大考点，它考察学生对语法知识的掌握和运用能力。
在语法填空题中，学生需要根据上下文和语法规则，选择合适的词语填入空白处，使句子通顺、连贯。
下面我们来总结一下高考语法填空题的常见考点和解题技巧。
一、名词。
在语法填空题中，名词的单复数形式和用法是常见的考点。
学生需要注意名词的可数与不可数性质，以及名词的所有格形式。
此外，还要注意一些特殊名词的用法，比如专有名词、集体名词等。
二、代词。
代词在语法填空题中也是一个重要的考点。
学生需要掌握人称代词、物主代词、反身代词等的用法，特别是在复合结构中的运用。
三、动词。
动词的时态、语态、语气和非谓语动词的用法是语法填空题的重点。
学生需要注意动词的不规则变化和特殊用法，尤其是一些常见的短语动词和固定搭配。
四、形容词和副词。
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级、修饰位置和程度副词的使用是语法填空题的常见考点。
学生需要注意形容词和副词的变化规则和用法，以及它们在句子中的修饰作用。
五、连词和介词。
连词和介词的选择和搭配也是语法填空题的考查内容。
学生需要注意连词的逻辑关系和语义搭配，以及介词在句子中的固定搭配和习惯用法。
六、其他。
除了上述的基础语法知识外，学生还需要注意一些特殊句型和习惯表达的用法。
比如倒装句、虚拟语气、强调句等，这些都是高考语法填空题的常见考点。
解题技巧：1. 首先，要通读全文，把握上下文的逻辑关系，理解整个句子的意思。
2. 其次，要根据上下文和语法规则，分析空白处应填入的词性和词义，尤其要注意上下文的逻辑关系和语境的要求。
3. 最后，要检查填入的词语是否符合句子的语法结构和意思表达，确保句子通顺、连贯。
总结：高考语法填空题考查学生对语法知识的掌握和运用能力，需要学生在平时的学习中多加练习，掌握基础的语法知识和解题技巧。
希望同学们能够通过本文的总结，更好地应对高考语法填空题，取得更好的成绩。
(完整word版)高考语法填空考点总结,推荐文档
语法填空考点剖析动谓语动词时态（八大时态）提词语态（主动语态 &被动语态）示非谓语动此刻分词词词过去分词形不定式式形容词与副词的比较级或最高等词性变换（名词 &动词 &形容词 &副词）词义变换（派生词）冠词（ a/an/the ）介词 (in, on, at , behind, for, with, from...)代人称代词（主格 &宾格）纯词物主代词（形容词性物主代词 &名词性物主代词）空反身代词格指示代词（ this，that ，these, those）形不定代词（ some, other, another,both,...）式疑问代词连附属连词名词性从句词定语从句状语从句并列连词（ but, however, so, and, ...）固定短语或句型有提示词的解题技巧一：谓语动词：若句子没有其他谓语动词，或许固然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系时，所给动词就是谓语动词；假如谓语动词，就要考虑时态和语态。
1.His fear of failure_______(keep) him from classroom games that other children played excitedly. kept2.That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation, ______(close) my book and walked away.closed3.Three people ____(take) to a hospital, while others were treated at a local clinic. .were taken4.She told him that she ________ (bring) him the water in ten minutes. would bring二、非谓语动词若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。
(完整版)高考英语语法填空解题技巧与方法
高考英语语法填空解题技巧与方法语法填空的考点或考查内容是：(1)纯空格题：通常考冠词、介词、代词和连词等四类词。
一个空格只能填一个单词。
(2)用括号中所给词填空：通常考动词、形容词和副词的比较等级、词类转换等。
一个空格可以填多个个单词语法填空以要求根据上下文填入一个以动词(verb)（或其适当形式）、名词(noun)、代词(pronoun)、冠词(article)、介词(prep.)、情态动词(modal verbs)、连词(conj)或引导词、形容词(adj.)和副词(adv.) 考查各项语法内容。
考点一：冠词•无提示词•名词之前1. There once were a goat and a donkey…. So the farmer killed [40]_ ___ goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart. (14一模)2.When I see a child subject to this kind of pressure, I think of Donnie. He was [35]_ __ shy , nervous perfectionist. (15二模)3. …the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to [40]_ ___ small town some 20 kilometers away (12年)4. I still remember taking [22] ___ visiting friend from Canada to a local Black Country pub for lunch.考查语法点: 定冠词,不定冠词的用法[解题技巧]下列情况很可能填：(1)________+可数名词(单数)；(2)________+形容词+可数名词(单数)。
高考英语语法考点对比总结及练习(语法填空+短文改错)——动词类：时态与语态
●时态与语态语法填空考点目录（动词→谓语；同时考虑）1. 高考常考12种时态2. 时态与被动3. 时态与主谓一致高考常考12种时态（注：过去将来时：would do）1. 高考常考12种时态精选练习1. I ________ (be) ill. I’m staying in bed.2. It ________ (rain) when they left the station.3. Then he ________ (hide) behind a tree and waited.4. —Alvin, are you coming with us?—I’d love to, but something unexpected ________ (happen).5. We will start as soon as our team leader ________ (come).6. Unless extra money ________ (find), the theater will close.7. He’s always calm and never ________ (get) excited with her.8. And as soon as I put him up in the hotel, I ________ (drive) back.9. She ________ (phone) someone, so I nodded to her and went away.10. —Can I call you back at two o’clock this afternoon?—I’m sorry, but by then I ________ (fly) to Beijing. How about five?11. His first novel ________ (receive) good reviews since it came out last month.12. The three of us ________ (travel) around Europe for about a month last summer.13. That piece of music sounds quite familiar. Who ________ (play) the piano upstairs?14. Yes, his teacher says so. He ________ (work) hard at his lessons every evening for months. He wants to go to OxfordUniversity next year.15. I think Chinese people choose chopsticks, rather than knives and forks, because Chinese people, under the influence ofConfucianism, have traditionally ________ (consider) knives and forks as symbolizing a type of violence.1. The leaves ________ (turn) red.2. Don’t get off the bus until it ________ (stop).3. —Look! Somebody ________ (clean) the sofa.—Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.4. Three-fourths of the surface of the earth ________ (be) sea.5. I knew he could help me if he ________ (be) free the next day.6. On the next birthday, Ann ________ (be) married for twenty years.7. —I didn’t ask for the name list. Why has it ________ (land) on my desk?—I put it there just now in case you needed it.8. Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4025 ________ (take) off at 18:20.9. I found the lecture hard to follow because it ________ (start) when I arrived.10. After Jack had sent some e-mails, he ________ (start) working on his project.11. Did you predict that many students ________ (sign) up for the dance competition?12. By the time Jack returned home from England, his son ________ (graduate) from college.13. They made up their mind that they ________ (buy) a new house once Larry changed jobs.14. Shirley ________ a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished it.15. Close the door of fear behind you, and you ________ (see) the door of faith open before you.16. In recent years, learning Chinese ________ (become) popular among people around the world.17. This is Ted’s photo. We miss him a lot. He ________ (kill) trying to save a child in the earthquake.18. Look at the pride on Tom’s face. He ________ (seem) to have been praised by the manager just now.19. Food supplies in the flood-stricken area ________ (run) out. We must act immediately before there’s none left.1. —What a mistake!—Yes. I ________ (suggest) his doing it another way, but without success.2. —You speak very good French!—Thanks. I ________ (study) French in Sichuan University for four years.3. When Alice came, she did not know how long she ________ (lie) there.4. Tom ________ (work) in the library every night over the last three months.5. The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers ________ (leave).2. 时态与被动精选练习1. The cloth ________ (wash) well.2. The door won’t ________ (open).3. Big dogs ________ (look) dangerous.4. Listen carefully when it ________ (begin).5. In the last few years thousands of films ________ (produce) all over the world.6. And action movies like that need to be ________ (see) in a theatre on a big screen.7. Controls should ________ (place) on these pesticides until bee safety can be guaranteed.8. In the near future, more advances in the robot technology ________ (make) by scientists.9. After getting lost in a storm, a member of the navy team ________ (rescue) four days later.1. Is honesty the best policy? We ________ (teach) that it is when we are little.2. They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house ________ (rebuild).3. Just as she sat down, the telephone rang. It was from her neighbor, “My cat ________ (kill) by a car.”4. During the Spring Festival in China, children ________ (give) money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in theNew Year.3. 时态与主谓一致精选练习1. What we need badly now ________ (be) doctors.2. Three-fourths of the surface of the earth ________ (be) sea.3. —Did you go to the show last night?—Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area ________ (be) invited.4. I heard that Reading Skills ________ (be) newly published in America.5. A library with five thousand books ________ (offer) to the nation as a gift.6. They believe we are the suitable men who ________ (be) going to defeat the enemies.7. Either you or one of your students ________ (be) to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.8. With forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ________ (wash) away each year.9. Not only I but also Jane and Mary ________ (be) tired of having one examination after another.10. As a result of destroying the forests, a large quantity of desert ________ (be) covered the land.11. Listening to loud music at rock concerts ________ (have) caused hearing loss in some teenagers.12. A poet and artist ________ (be) coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting this afternoon.短文改错考点目录1. 时态一致2. 主谓一致3. 被动语态4. 主系表1. 时态一致明：（1）现在⇌过去（2）have/has/had+-ed →-ed（3）have/has/had+did →have/has/had+done暗：-ed →have/has/had+-ed精选练习1. Today it is much easier to be healthy than it is in the past.2. It is three years now since I graduate from Xinhua High School.3. My grandfather graduates from Harvard University 35 years ago.4. I asked him why and he told me that the battery has died, so he threw it away.5. When it is time for us to say goodbye, she wrote on my hand: “Please come here as often as possible.”6. When I tear apart my fifth birthday toy train, my father said, “That’s it. No more toys for you.”1. I will write again and send you the photos we take together.2. Hello I learn about you from my English teacher, Miss Fang.3. By the end of last year, my collection has grown to 3000 words.4. I use to play ping-pong a lot in my spare time, but now I am interested in football.5. A child knows quite well that littering was wrong, why can’t an adult realize this?6. Kids who used a wheelchair or have lots of health problems want friends just like you do.7. I am very pleased to say that all of us greatly improved our spoken English so far.8. I was taking a train to London’s Victoria Station. I had noticed that the carriage was noisy and filled with people.9. After having a short rest there and sharing the food we had brought, we started going down. It had rained even harder.10. Then he said something surprising. He said, “This has been so nice. Thank you. I hadn’t really talked to anybody in along time.”11. I had asked my roommate to meet you at the airport and you can stay in my room. He’s a very nice person and he’ll show you around the city.12. Her classes are so full of fun that you will never feel bored. To improve our grades, she usually gave us some advice on how to learn English well.13. When I was seven years old, my family grew out first square watermelon. No one has ever seen a square watermelon before, so it became famous instantly.14. On the box was card saying: “25 cents each.” “You will never sell these much,” he told Nick. Convinced, Nick has brought the price down to 10 cents a piece.15. The first man got over his shock and politely said to the angel, “I’ve suffered from back pain for years. Can you help me?” The angel touched his back, and he had recovered.2. 主谓一致明：语法一致、意义一致和就近原则暗：常规考查精选练习1. But not all information are good to society.2. —Did you go to the show last night?—Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area were invited.3. Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library.4. Katia, like many other Russian girls, are nice and lively.5. Starting your collection of stamps are easy because they are everywhere.6. After hearing your sad stories, he will say some words that is nice and warm.7. One evening she told me that something happened when her parents was out.8. It is reported that many a new house are being built at present in the disaster area.9. In January this year, the rate of the UFO reports were steady, around three per week.10. One-third of the country is covered with trees and the majority of the citizens is black people.11. I think science classes clear up my mysteries. But then there is always more mysteries to look into.12. There are branch libraries in many villages. Anyone may borrow books, and it cost nothing to borrow them.13. But once you’ve started collecting seriously, you will probably want to join the Stamp Collectors’ Club which exist toadd more stamps to you collection.1. The pay were 10 cents per envelope.2. What may surprise you are that I’m going to the US this July in a summer camp!3. Luckily I had all my money in my pocket, but the only clothes I had was those I had on.4. For example, Shanghai food, a little bit sweet, differ from Sichuan food that is rather hot.5. Every possible means have been used to prevent the air pollution, but the is still not clear.6. A poet and artist are coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting this afternoon.7. Goodnight and remember, you, dear diary, is my only souvenir from my best life and my only friend.8. Playing football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also give a sense of fair play and team spirit.9. All of us need friendship. The understanding between two friends mean both of them have similar ideas and trust eachother.3. 被动语态明：（1）be+-ed →-ed（2）be+V任何→be+done暗：-ed →be+-ed精选练习1. Books may be keep for four weeks2. When one student does so, much larger values are destroying.3. Today, I got a letter that said I had been admitting to a college. I am proud of it.4. After the drive, it was cost just over £2 to put the car back into perfect condition.1. Tea in China was traditionally drank from cups without handles.2. One day the school held a party, where I invited to talk about Tianjin.3. It was turned to be her own cup, which she’d left on the shelf by mistake.4. Suddenly the arrows were flying down at us from the sky—they were looked like rain!5. We hung a sign on the front door that was read: “We’re having dinner. Come back later.”6. I’m glad that you’ve been settled down in Boston and are getting used to the local way of life.7. If I have the honor to be chose to work for the 29th, Olympic Games, I will first improve my English so that I can talkeasily with foreign visitors.8. If you pay the cost of sending a postcard, the librarian will write to you, and let you know when the book you want hasreturned and is ready for you to pick up.9. As is planning, I’m coming to Boston around the 15th, and I wonder if you’ll be free then so we could chat about thegood old days.4. 主系表暗：（1）主+adj. →主+be+adj.（2）句子缺谓语精选练习1. What your favorite sport?2. They eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of questions.3. The commanding officer, Wayne Tyler, who directly responsible for the study of all such reports, decided to make hisfindings known.However, every kind of Chinese food is worth trying, because each has a delicious taste and good for health.参考答案●时态与语态语法填空1. 高考常考12种时态精选练习1. is2. was raining3. hid4. has happened5. comes6. is found7. gets8. will drive9. was phoning10. am flying11. has received12. traveled13. is playing14. has been working15. considered1. are turning2. stops, has stopped3. has cleaned4. is5. was6. has been7. landed8. takes9. had started10. started11. would sign12. had graduated 13. would buy14. was writing15. will see16. is becoming17. was killed18. seems19. are running1. had suggested2. studied, have studied3. had lain4. has been working5. were leaving2. 时态与被动精选练习1. washes2. open3. look4. begins5. have been produced6. seen7. be placed8. will be made9. was rescued1. are taught2. is being rebuilt3. was killed4. are given3. 时态与主谓一致精选练习1. are2. is3. was4. was5. is offered6. are7. is8. are being washed9. are10. is11. has12. is短文改错1. 时态一致精选练习1. 第2个is→was2. graduate→graduated3. graduates→graduated4. has→had5. is→was6. tear→tore1. take→took2. learn→leant3. has→had4. use→used5. was→is6. used→use7. greatly→have greatly8. 去掉had9. 去掉第二个had10. hadn’t→haven’t11. had→have12. gave→gives 13. has→had14. has→had15. 去掉最后的had2. 主谓一致精选练习1. are→is2. were→was3. is→are4. are→is5. are→is6. is→are7. was→were8. are→is9. were→was10. 第二个is→are11. is→are12. cost→costs 13. exist→exists1. were→was2. are→is3. was→were4. differ→differs5. have→has6. are→is7. is→are8. give→gives9. mean→means3. 被动语态精选练习1. keep→kept2. destroying→destroyed3. admitting→admitted4. 去掉was1. drank→drunk2. invited→was invited3. 去掉was4. 去掉第二个were115. 去掉was 6. 去掉been7. chose →chosen 8. returned →been returned 9. planning →planned4. 主系表精选练习1. What 后加is2. They 后加were3. who 后加wasgood 前加is。
高考英语语法填空考点
高考英语语法填空考点英语语法填空按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，在空格填入一个合适的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式，那么它有什么考点，下面是整理的高考英语语法填空，欢迎大家阅读分享借鉴。
目录高考英语语法填空高考英语语法填空知识点高考英语语法填空要点☆高考英语语法填空1)国名、人名前通常不用定冠词：例如：England，Mary2)泛指的复数名词，表示一类人或事物时，可不用定冠词。
例如：They are teachers. 他们是教师。
3)抽象名词表示一般概念时，通常不加冠词。
例如：Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。
4)物质名词表示一般概念时，通常不加冠词，当表示特定的意思时，需要加定冠词。
例如：Man cannot live without water. 离开水人就无法生存。
5)在季节、月份、节日、假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词之前，不加冠词。
例如：We go to school from Monday to Friday. 我们从星期一到星期五都上课。
6)在称呼或表示官衔，职位的名词前不加冠词。
例如：The guards took the American to General Lee. 士兵们把这个美国人送到李将军那里。
7)在三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动的名称前，不加冠词。
例如：have breakfast，play chess。
8)当by与火车等交通工具连用，表示一种方式时，中间无冠词。
例如：by bus，by train。
9)有些个体名词不用冠词。
当school，college，prison，market，hospital，bed，table，class，town，church，court等个体名词，直接置于介词后，表示该名词的深层含义。
例如：go to hospital 去医院看病go to the hospital 去医院(并不是去看病，而是有其他目的)10)不用冠词的序数词;a. 序数词前有物主代词时。
高考语法填空知识点总结精品
语法填空命题特点⑴短文材料：课标卷I都是记叙文或夹叙夹议的文章，题材内容体现正能量。
但2015年课标卷II是说明文。
⑵短文长度：大约是200个词。
⑶必考点是：连词、谓语动词、非谓语动词、词类转换。
⑷常考点是：冠词、介词、代词、比较级。
⑸常考固定搭配：全国课标卷和原广东卷考过的固定搭配有(黑体部分是要求考生填的词)：全国卷——At the same time(2015,课标II), It takes time to do sth. (课标I), refuse to do sth. (课标I), keep doing(课标II), next to(课标II)广东卷——neither…nor… (2013), not…but… (2014), Why not do sth. (2013), have a conversation (2011), a small amount of (2013), on sale (2009), at table (2009), at a price (2013), be tired from (2008), show respect for (2013), charge (…) for (2014)备考指南一是驾驭基础语法：切实驾驭每个项目中的基本用法，不淡化，但也不必深化。
千万留意语法不要过细、过繁、过多、过难，不要将简洁语法困难化，而应想方设法使困难的语法简洁化，让语法变得更简、更易、更好玩。
二是熟识考点语法：语法填空的考点与短文改错的考点基本相同，详细有以下十大考点：考点1：名词弄清数与格。
即名词是否该用复数，是否要用全部格。
［例1］We were poor in those _______ (day).［分析］因day是可数名词，受those修饰，应用复数，故填days。
［例2］It’s about an _____ (hour) drive from here.［分析］句意是“离这里大约有一个小时的车程”，“一个小时的”用全部格，故填hour’s。
2023年高考英语语法填空与短文改错知识点归纳总结含答案
高考英语语法填空与短文改错知识点归纳总结（含答案）一、名词旳数语法填空1. ( 全国 I 卷 62) This trend, ... , has had some unintended side62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing themedical community was trying to fight.解析：effects表达“某些意料外旳副作用”，故用复数。
2. ( 全国 II 卷 61) It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowedpeople to avoid terrible 61 (crowd) on the roads...解析：crowds防止拥挤旳人群。
3. ( 全国III卷 67) She has turned down several 67 (invitation)to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.解析：invitations由前面旳several可知，要用复数形式。
短文改错解析：word-*words背面有并列旳三句话，故word用复数words。
解析：informations-information因information是不可数名词，没有复数形式。
二、代词阅读理解Some of the world’s most famous musicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate the first an nual International Jazz Day...Despite the celebrations, though, in the U. S. the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the mu sic has failed to connect with younger generations.en the audience for jazz, make the music more accessible, and preserve its history and culture.29. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Jazz becoming more accessible.B. The production of jazz growing faster.C. Jazz being less popular with the young.D. The jazz audience becoming larger.解析：指代前句中即前一段旳最终一句中旳the music has failed to connect 6with younger generations,比较各选项，只有C对旳。
高考复习英语语法填空解题技巧总结
visited there it made me deeply sad
考点三： 代词
• 无提示词 • 作主语用主格;作宾语用宾格 • it用作形式主 宾语;特殊句式等
1. So I went to the cash machine; took
some cash and gave __it__ to the girls
4
hour
honest boy
_a_n___ 8yearold boy
Xray photo
考点二：介词 基础知识回顾
搭配名词
under the tree
in the forest
with your help
搭配动词
look at listen to compete in
搭配形容词
different from
Olympic flag stands for peace
and trust
2 He was well known to everyone in town; and they were all very
fond of him
3 Oh; you make me so
concerned about your health
就是寻找依据
每一个语法填空的空 格里所需的单词或短
语其实都可以在所 在的句子中或者 上下文中找到它的
依据
检查搭配; 前后连贯 根据语义; 确定词形 分析句子;确定词性 通读全文;理解大意
Thank you for attention
考查语法点: 各类复合句中连接词;引导词的用法
解题技巧
1连接两个功能对等的单词或短语时;应填并列 连词and; or; but等
语法填空题中的名词考点归纳
语法填空题中的名词考点归纳名词是实词，是高中英语词汇中词汇数量最多的词汇，也是构成英语句子的必有成分。
名词是历年高考英语语法填空题的必考点，本文结合高考真题总结了语法填空题中名词的考点，以期望能帮助考生提高备考的效率。
一、考查名词的复数形式名词的复数形式是语法填空题考查名词时常涉及的考点，一般情况下会给出提示词，且提示词多为名词，而且给出的这些名词提示词是可数名词还是不可数名词，对于考生来说不容易做出判断。
这就要求考生在日常的复习中，要能准确记住“新课程标准”的每个名词是可数名词还是不可数名词，还是既是可数名词也是不可数名词;更重要的是要能准确掌握住名词变复数的规则，特别是要能熟练记住不规则变化名词的复数形式，如louse是单数形式，其复数形式是lice，goose其复数形式是geese，German其复数形式是Germans，而不是Germen。
例1：.we 57________（human）are.（2021年新高考全国I卷）解析：humans。
分析句子结构，可知空格处应填名词做we的同位语，由于we和are是复数形式，故空格处应填human的复数形式humans。
需要注意的是一些考生只要看见man就认为变复数时应该是men，这正是命题人要考查的地方，类似的还有German的复数形式是Germans，而不是Germen。
例2：...the puter has ... in most 59________（profession）.（2020年新高考全国II卷）解析：professions。
most意为“大多数的”，其后应该根据名词的复数形式，故可知空格处应填professions。
profession意为“职业”，是可数名词，有些考生由于不知道这个单词是不是可数名词，而不知答案该如何填写。
二、考查名词的词性对名词词性的考查主要是通过词性转换的形式进行考查，一般会给出提示词，且给出的提示词经常会是形容词、动词等实词。
2023高考英语备考：语法填空考点总结
2023高考英语备考：语法填空考点总结第一步：句子成分划分第二部：确定词性第三部：根据句意，用单词正确形式填空有提示词类：高频考点：1：谓语动词：时态，语态，主谓一致2：非谓语动词： to do不定式，v-ing, v-ed3: 名词：主要考查可数名词---单数，复数4：形容词，副词：考察adj-adv词性互换，比较级或最高级5：派生词：动词—名词，名词—形容词，动词，形容词—副词低频考点：1：代词：一般给出人称代词的主格，考查其宾格，名词性或形容词性物主代词及反身代词。
无提示词类：高频考点：1：介词：考查介词的基本用法或固定搭配2：冠词:考查冠词的特指，泛指或固定搭配。
3：关系连词：侧重考查定语从句的关系连词。
以及名词性从句，状语从句。
4：构成强调句结构的it或that,作形式主语或形式宾语的it.主要考查学生：1.严密精准的上下文逻辑推理能力2.全面系统的语法知识3.准确无误的词汇拼写能力4.科学有效的解题能力解题技巧关键词整体关联先易后难同现复现文通意达是关键捕捉题眼答题之道：定变之间——三定三变三定：定性——确定词性定义 ------ 确定词义定形------- 确定词形三变: 变形---改变词形变性---改变词性（词性转换）变义—改变词义（变为反义）【教学内容二：常见出题形式】一：宾语从句：1:谓语动词（时态，单复数一致）--think（thought），notice（noticed）2：从句的连词引导词----what，how,which…..二：当句子不缺成分,出题形式为：___adv__________,+主句------1---表语气的变化，Luckily,Surprisingly,Amazingly,.2---表转折---However（表转折-2件事）----Instead(表完全相反，对立的观点------可放句前或句末)3--表递进---Also,Besides. Actually(表递进)，Exactly(表同意观点)4---在复合句中---句子____+句子。
高考英语语法填空总结归纳
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高考语法填空知识点总结
高考语法填空知识点总结高考语法填空是英语考试的一个重要部分，要求考生根据上下文和语法规则，在给定的空格中填入一个适当的词语，使句子完整、通顺、符合语法规范。
以下是高考语法填空常见的几个知识点总结：一、冠词的用法冠词分为定冠词（the）和不定冠词（a/an）两种。
在语法填空中，冠词的正确使用非常重要。
1. 定冠词the：- 特指某个已知事物或人，或在上文已提到过的事物或人。
- 泛指一类事物或人，表示“所有的”。
- 在某些固定短语中，如：in the morning, at the moment 等。
2. 不定冠词a/an：- 表示泛指某一类人或事物。
- 第一次提及的人或物。
- 在表示职业、宗教、国籍等身份的名词前。
二、代词的用法代词用于代替名词或名词短语，以避免重复或使句子更简洁。
1. 人称代词：- 主格：I, you, he, she, it, we, they。
- 宾格：me, you, him, her, it, us, them。
2. 物主代词：- 形容词性物主代词：my, your, his, her, its, our, their。
- 名词性物主代词：mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs。
3. 反身代词：- 反身代词一般用于表示动作的主体是它自己，如：myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, themselves。
三、动词的时态和语态1. 时态：- 现在时：表示现在正在进行的动作或状态。
- 过去时：表示过去的动作或状态。
- 将来时：表示将要发生的动作或状态。
- 现在完成时：表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
- 过去完成时：表示过去过去发生的动作对过去的动作或状态造成的影响或结果。
- 一般将来时：表示将来某个时间要发生的动作。
2. 语态：- 主动语态：表示主语是动作的执行者。
高考英语——“语法填空”吐血总结，值得收藏
高考英语——“语法填空”吐血总结，值得收藏高考英语语法填空解题技巧与练习一、动词(谓语/非谓语)二、名词三、代词四、冠词五、介词六、连词(从属连词/并列连词)七、情态动词八、形容词/副词九、挖掉表示起承转合的副词或副词性短语十、词形变化或者词性变化十一、特殊句型（或固定短语）十二、定语从句的引导词．十三、状语从句十四、名词性从句十五、时态、语态十六、非谓语动词和独立主格结构十七、倒装语序、主谓一致关系、强调结构及其他十八、语法填空专练（8篇）语法填空的考查范围：1 语境(上下文）；2 语法：动词（时态、语态、主谓一致、非谓语形式）、名词、代词、冠词、介词、连词固定搭配、情态动词、复合句、形容词和副词的比较级最高级及构词法、倒装等。
语法填空的能力要求：1.阅读/理解语篇的能力2.分析句子结构的能力3.熟练运用语法的能力4.单词拼写能力和逻辑推理能力等，对中下层考生来说，难度较大。
重点复习：掌握句子的基本结构首先，我们必须熟练掌握简单句的基本句型结构：（1）主语+谓语（+宾语+宾补）（2）主语+系动词+表语其次，我们要充分了解充当各个句子成分的典型词类：（1）充当主语或宾语的典型词类是名词或代词。
此外，还有动名词、不定式短语等。
（2）充当谓语的一定是动词。
（3）充当补语或表语的典型词类是形容词。
（4）在名词前作定语的典型词类是形容词或形容词性物主代词。
（5）作状语的典型词类是副词。
再次，我们还要掌握句子的扩展结构：两个或几个简单句之间若不用句号或分号，就必须要用连词，否则，句子的结构就不完整。
连词主要有以下四类：（1）用and,but,or,while(而，却)，when（就在这个时候）等构成并列句。
（2）用if,unless,before,after,until,although,though,as,since,because,so,so that等构成含状语从句的复合句（这里要注意区分一下复杂句和复合句，复合句是包含在复杂句这个概念里面的,在下文的基础写作部分有提到）。
高考英语语法填空考点解题技巧
• The young man went home _35______ a happy heart. (2010年)
[考题例析] [例1]It was mid-afternoon and I had been listening to the radio and reading 31 book. (2009 届执信中学、中山纪念中学、深圳外国语学校三 校联考)
解析：在“________+可数名词(单数)”结构中， 可能填冠词；表示泛指的“一本”书，用不定冠 词；辅音前面用a。
解析：句中found缺宾语，故填代词；由语境可 知，是指作者“找回自己”，即渐渐地“恢复正 常”，故填myself。
[例6]It has been said before, but experiencing it myself has made ___31___ want to say it again: a smile can cross all language barriers. (2009届江门二模)
• In the beginning, there was only 24 very small amount of unfairness in the world,…(2013年)
考点2：介词 [考点解读] 在近三年高考中介词是必考考点，且每年均有两道题，
是语法填空的一个重要考点。考查的重点是简单介词的 基本用法，如after表示“在……之后”，behind表示 “在……的背后”，as表示“当作，作为”等；同时，也 考查固定搭配中的介词，如reward sb for sth(因……而 酬谢/报答某人)中的for，at table(在吃饭)中的at，on sale(在出售)中的on等。
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语法填空考点分析有提示词的解题技巧一：谓语动词：若句子没有别的谓语动词，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系时，所给动词就是谓语动词；若是谓语动词，就要考虑时态和语态。
1. His fear of failure_______(keep) him from classroom games that other children played excitedly. kept2. That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation, ______(close) my book and walkedaway. closed3. Three people ____(take) to a hospital, while others were treated at a local clinic. .were taken4. She told him that she ________ (bring) him the water in ten minutes. would bring二、非谓语动词若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。
若是非谓语动词就要确定用现在分词、过去分词，还是不定式。
非谓语动词的形式一定要考虑它与其逻辑主语之间的关系。
技巧一：作主语或宾语，通常用现在分词形式表示习惯或一般情况，用不定式表示具体的情况。
1. But it is not enough only_______________(memorize) rules from a grammar book.解析：因it是形式主语，后面用不定式作真正的主语，故填to memorize。
2._____________(speak) out your feeling won’t make you feel ashamed.解析：句中已有谓语won’t make，所以speak应为非谓语动词；谓语前面应为主语，作主语，表示一般情况，要用动名词短语，故填Speaking。
技巧二：作目的状语或者在形容词后作状语，一般用不定式。
1. ______________ (complete) the project as planned, we’ll have to work two more hours a day.解析：因句中已有谓语will have to work，所以complete应为非谓语动词；因“(为了)按计划完成这项工程”是“我们每天不得不额外多工作两小时”的目的，作目的状语，用动词不定式，故填To complete。
2. Some people say that oldest children, who are smart and strong-willed, are very likely _______ (succeed).解析：因在形容词likely后作状语，要用动词不定式，故填to succeed。
技巧三：作伴随状语，常用分词，与逻辑主语是主动关系，用现在分词，与逻辑主语是被动关系，用过去分词。
这样的题一般要特别注意空格前的逗号。
1. He saw the stone, ____________(say) to himself: “The night will be very dark.”解析：句中已有谓语saw，所给动词与saw不是并列关系，应当是非谓语动词；又因He与say是主动关系，故填saying作伴随状语。
2. The headmaster went into the lab, ______________ (follow) by the foreign guests.解析：句中已有谓语went，而follow又不是与之并列的，故为非谓语动词；又因the headmaster与follow是被动关系，故用过去分词作伴随状语。
3. There will be a meeting, ___________ (start) later this year to review the film.解析：因a meeting与start是主动关系，用现在分词短语作定语，补充说明a meeting，故填starting。
4. Lessons _______________(learn) in sports can help us in our dealing with other people.解析：因句中已有谓语can help，所以learn应为非谓语动词；又因lesson 与learn是被动关系，要用过去分词短语作定语，故填learned。
特别提醒有时给出的动词可能既不是谓语动词也不是非谓语动词，而是要求词类转换。
如：But Jane knew from past experience that her __________ (choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father.解析：括号中所给词choose虽然是动词，但在句中作主语，且在形容词性物主代词后，应当填choose的名词形式choice。
谓语动词与非谓语动词的比较练习：1. He entered the room，__________(hold) a book in hishand. holdingHe entered the room and _________(hold) a book in his hand. held2. I politely refused her invitation and ___________(walk)away. walkedI politely refused her invitation，___________(walk)away. walking3. A boy __________(call) Jack came heretoday. calledA boy who _____________(call) Jack came here today. was called4. We enjoy the movie ___________(direct) by a famous artist. directedWe enjoy the movie which _______________(direct) by a famous artist. was directed5. When I _________(hear) the news，I was excited. heardWhen____________(hear) the news，I was excited. hearing6. Unless I ____________(invite)，I won,t attend the party. was invitedUnless ____________(invite)，I won’t attend theparty. invited3．给出的提示词是形容词或副词当括号中所给的词是形容词或副词，且根据句义空格处需要的仍是形容词或副词，则可能填该词的比较级或最高级。
1. He is one of the _________(great) man that I have everknown. greatest2. ____________(luck) than other students in her class, she was admitted to Beijing University. Luckier3. When he sees other students __________(good) than him, he usually think that they have higher IQ. better4. At first we wanted to fly because it would be _________(fast) and would save us more time. faster5. The ___________(big) and most powerful animal in the forest was the bear. biggest6. The ___________(young) angel was very angry and blame the older angel. younger解题技巧：1. 若两者之间比较，或者有than，就用比较级2. 不出现than, 即省略了“than+比较对象”这种隐含式比较级，要注意语境理解3. 注意“less/least+原级”这样的降级比较4. 若是多者之间比较，或者有in、of等介词短语表示比较范围，要用最高级5. 比较级前可用a bit、a little表示稍稍，一点；用much、a lot 表示“……得多”、even表示“更加”6. as…as…之间用原级7. 最高级前要有the(1)The other frog went on jumping as hard as he could. He jumped even_________ (hard) and nearly made himself out. harder(2)The ______________(strong) we become, the more modest we should be. stronger(3)Of the two coats, I’d choose the_____________(cheap) one to spare some money for a book. cheaper(4)You are driving too fast. Can you drive a bit_______________(slow)? slower(5)This washing machine is environmentally friendly because it uses __________(little) water and electricity than older models. less(6)The melon the Smiths served at dinner would have tasted______________(good) if it had been put in the fridge for a little while. better3、词性转换根据该词在句子所作句子成分确定用哪种形式。