考研英语：阅读常考多义词汇总

考研英语：阅读常考多义词汇总

1. 放弃 abandon, desert, leave, discard, give up

2. 压缩，缩写abbreviate, compress, condense, shorten

3. 遵守abide, comply,follow, obey

4. 能力ability,capacity,capability,genius, talent,faculty,gift，able, capable, qualified

6. 不规律abnormal, irregular,unusual

7. 废除abolish, cancel, delete, eliminate, terminate, doawaywith

8. 吸收absorb, fascinate, attract

9. 荒谬的absurd, foolish, ridiculous

10. 充足的 abundant, plentiful, rich, adequate enough sufficient

11. 滥用abuse, curse, insult

12. 接受，采纳 accept, admit adopt

13. 途径 access, approach

14. 事故 accident, incident, event, occurrence, happening

15. 欢呼 acclaim, applaud, cheer,clap

17. 陪伴 accompany, follow,escort, go with

18. 完成 accomplish, achieve, finish, complete,fullfill

20. 结果 accordingly,consequently, hence, so, therefore,thus

22. 积累 accumulate,assemble, collect, gather,heap, pile

23. 精确 accurate, exact, precise, correct

24. 控诉 accuse, charge, condemn, prosecute

27. 承认 acknowledge, accept, admit,confess, recognize

29. 获得 acquire, obtain, gain, get, win, earn, secure,attain

30. 行动，行为 act, action, deed, operation, performance behavior

31. 活跃的 active, energetic, vigorous

33. 真的 actual, positive, real, true

34. 额外的 additional, extra, supplementary

35. 演讲，讲话 address, speech, lecture, report, talk

37. 改变 alter,modify,change, shift, transform, switch, ajust, revise, vary

38. 管理 administer, control, govern, manage, rule,supervise

39. 崇拜 admire, adore, appreciate, worship, honour,respect,

40. 成人 adult, grown-up, mature

42. 有点 advantage, benefit, interest, favor, profit, gain

43. 建议 advice, opinion, suggestion, propose,recommendation, view

48. 害怕afraid, fearful, awful, dreadful, frightful,terrible, horrible, terrific, appalling, timid, scared 52. 痛苦agony,anguish, pain, suffering, grief, misery,distress, sorrow

54. 恐慌alarm, fright, horror, panic, terror,dread,startle, terrify,scare, intimidate

56. 相似 alike, similar,identical, assimilating

58. 常常 always, often, usually, frequently,repeatedly,regularly

59. 重要的 essential, fundamental, radical, vital, significant,crucial, critical, important, significant 60. 开始 begin, commence, start, initiate, launch

61. 祖先 ancestor,forefather, predecessor

62. 痛苦anger, indignation, temper,rage, fury, outrage,grievance ,irritated, annoy

64. 焦虑 anxiety,worry,care, concern, upset, depressed,

65. 设备 apparatus, instrument, device,equipment, tool, implement, appliance

66. 明显的 apparent, evident, obvious, clear,distinct, plain,conspicuous

67. 出现 appear,emerge, turn up, come being, loom

68. 应用 application, usage, utilize, employ,take advantage of

69. 合适的 appropriate, fit, proper,suitable

70. 争论 argue,debate, dispute, quarrel, discuss, reason, controversy

72. 抓住 arrest, capture, catch, seize,trap

73. 假的，人造的 artificial, false, synthetic, man-made, fake, unnatural

75. 屈辱，丢人的 ashamed, shameful, humiliated

79. 同伴 companion, company,colleague, fellow,partner

80. 认为 assume, deem,hold, deduce, suppose, presume

86. 律师 attorney,lawyer

88. 增加 augment, expand, increase, surge,soar,go up, rocket, sky-rocket

89. 自治 autonomous, independent, self-governing

90. 可利用的 available, accessible

91.foster,nurture, cultivate培养

92.careful,cautious, attentive, prudent 谨慎的

93.carry,convey,transfer,transport 运输

94.catch, seize,grasp, grip, capture, hold抓住

95.cause, bring about, give rise to, evoke,lead to, result in导致

96.cease, pause,stop, halt, quit 停止

97.change, alter,modify, remold, reshape, vary, convert, transform 改变

98.chaos,disorder,confusion混乱

99.characteristic,feature, mark, trait 特点

100.charge, cost, expense, expenditure, fare, fee,price费用

101.chase, pursue,seek 追求

102.cheat,deceive, trick, fool 欺骗

103.cheerful,glad, happy,joyful开心的

104.chief, principal, main, major, leading, foremost,primary主要的

105.choice,alternative, option, selection, election选择

106.circumstance,context, situation情况

107.cite, quote引用

108.citizen, civilian, inhabitant, resident 市民，居民

109.civilization,culture文化，文明

110.embrace, include, encompass包含

112.climate,weather 天气，气候

113.clothes,clothing, coat, dress, garment, robe, gown, uniform, costume, suit