2018届高考英语作文指导
2018年高考英语作文高分指导及优秀范文精选
2018年高考英语作文高分指导及优秀范文精选一．掌握简单句的转换方法1. Xiaoming is a middle school student. He is a student of Beijing No: 80 High School. He is good at English and other subjects. He likes basketball and badminton. He often helps me with my English. He is often praised by our teachers. He makes progress every day.2. Xiaoming is a middle school student. He studies in Beijing No. 80 High School. His EnglishHis favorite sports are basketball and badminton. is very good and he’s good at other subjects.He often helps us learn English. The teachers often praise him. He makes progress every day.3. Xiaoming is a middle school student, who studies in Beijing No. 80 High School. He does well in English as well as in other subjects. What's more, he likes basketball and badminton. In his spare time he often does us a favor t o learn English, so our teachers often praise him一、转换句子结构例1: 李东住在南方。
2018届高考英语作文分类模板及写作注意事项
分类写作一邀请信〖好句朗诵〗1.I'm now writing on behalf of the classmates to invite you to come and attend it, ifyou can spare the time.我代表同学写信邀请您来参加，如果您能抽出时间的话。
2.I sincerely invite you to watch the show because…我诚挚地邀请您来看演出，因为…3.You can reach me through my phone number 4476655 at your convenience.您可以在您方便的时候打我的电话，号码是44876655。
〖真题满分佳作赏析〗〖2012全国II邀请外教参加生日聚会〗假定你是李华。
你班同学决定为小明举办生日聚会。
请你写信邀请外教Susan参加，要点包括：1.时间：周五晚8 点至9 点2.地点：学生俱乐部3.内容：唱生日歌、吃蛋糕、玩游戏等4.要求：备小礼物满分佳作Hi, Susan,We're thro wing a surprise party for Xiaoming’s birthday.As scheduled, all the classmates in our class will gather at the Students' Centre at 8 pm this Friday evening to celebrate Xiaoming's birthday.○1We would feel much honored if you could come and enjoy it, which is to finish at 9, lasting an hour. As the party starts, we will light the candles and sing "Happy Birthday" for him. ○2Then the birthday cake will be presented and cut for all of us to enjoy, following which we'll sing songs and play some small games.○3What's more, as a surprise, we'll all prepare some secret birthday gifts for him, and it'll be great to see how surprised he will be seeing the gifts. ○4As it's a surprise party, he will know nothing about it beforehand, and we do hope that you could manage to attend it.○5Looking forward to your coming.YoursLi Hua二询问/回复信〖好句朗诵〗1.I am writing to ask for more formation about it.我写信来询问更多关于它的消息2.There are some pieces of information that I'd like to share with you.有一些消息我想要和你分享。
2018届高考英语书面表达解析及写作技巧_写作指导
2018届高考英语书面表达解析及写作技巧英语：高考书面表达解析及写作技巧一、解读书面表达书面表达是一个综合性题目，要求考生根据所给图画、图表、提纲(或者开放性)等，运用所学知识将提示信息组成句子，句子连成段，段连成篇。
它不断要求考生有丰富的语言语法知识，而且有较强的语言表达能力和逻辑思维能力。
它也是一种融形式、文体、交际三位于一体的试题，所考查内容都体现在表达和传递信息的交流能力，因此，书面表达有交流性、实用性、合理性等特点。
近几年来高考书面表达正在一步步地向考试要考语言运用能力这一方向改进，并采用了新的评分标准，因此要求考生语言的准确性和得体性，注重上、下文连贯，注重表达方式多样化。
新的评分标准提倡考生使用高级词汇和复杂句式，运用过渡性词汇增强文章连贯性。
如果考生在表达中只是运用了简单句，虽然表达了要求的信息，那么得分也不会高。
因此，近几年高考要求考生掌握词汇要丰富，句式表达要复杂，适当地使用情感性语言。
二、各种题型的应试对策1 图画要求考生首先仔细观察，读懂图意，抓住要点，按图片顺序编拟提纲，同时要注意图片所给的时间、背景等相关信息，确定写作的人称、时态和语态。
在写作时还要适当地使用一些关联词、过渡句来加工润色，使文章层次清楚、通顺畅达。
这种作文的难点在于要求考生能自己编拟出合适的要点，并且表达上要连贯。
2 图表作文要求考生能分析把握该图表要表达的内容，确定主题，然后从图表中归纳出相应要点来写作。
这种作文能有效考查考生的篇章结构组织能力，要求写作具有逻辑性。
3 提纲作文要求考生首先将所给出的要点进行组织，按照一定的逻辑顺序用明白、恰当、得体的语言来表达；要尽量消除汉语式的英文表达。
这种作文切忌逐字逐句汉译英，使得文章支离破碎，不忍卒读。
相对来说，这种作文难度相对较小。
4 （半）开放性作文要求考生能根据相当简短的提示来写作；或者要求续写一段文字，或者写出你的感想等等。
这种形式为考生张扬个性提供了空间，答案不唯一，淋漓尽致地考查了考生发散思维和创新思维能力。
2018高2018考作文指导
Yours, LiHua
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第一步：一审（审题） • 1. 审体裁：书信格式（电子邮件） • 2. 审人称：第一,二人称 • 3. 审时态(现在时、过去时) ：一般现在时、将来 时 • 4. 审结构（段落）： • Para.1开头： • Para.2正文： • Para.3结尾：
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02第二步：二列（列提纲/要点，适当增加细节）
五步作文法
Chong Ren No.1 M姆雷特(Hamlet)”将参 加下个月学校“英语文化节”话剧drama比赛，你给度假 中的外教Mr.Hurst写一封电子邮件，并附上节目录像，请 他给予你相关的指导。 注意： 1.词数100左右： 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯： 3.邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好。 Dear Mr. Hurst,
2.需要用一些必要的过渡词或短
• 像to begin with(首先）, • besides/what’s more/in addition/additionally（此 外）, • last but not least（最后但不是不重要）, • as far as I am concerned（在我看来）. • for one thing, for another.
•(3)希望得到他的指导，相信指导后的成果同时说明附上 的视频。 •I sincerely hope that you can give me some guidance. I have the confidence that we can improve our performance with your guidance(advice). Please find the video on the attachment.
• Para.1开头： • (1)你们班级的节目“哈姆雷特(Hamlet)”将参加下个月 学校“英语文化节”话剧drama比赛。 • Our performance Hamlet will take part in the Drama Competition in our school’s English Cultural festival next month. • (2)写信给外教并附上节目录像，请他给予你相关的指导 （建议） • I am writing to you. I hope that you can give us some guidance(advice).
【英语写作】高考满分作文全解全析(范文14篇)2018全国新课标Ⅱ卷
2018全国新课标Ⅱ卷（适用地区：甘肃、青海、内蒙古、吉林、辽宁、宁夏、海南、新疆、陕西、重庆）一、真题展示你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则通知，请大家观看一部英文短片Growing Together，内容包括：1. 短片内容：学校的发展；2. 放映时间、地点；3. 欢迎对短片提出意见。
注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
二、真题解析这类文章属于通知类文章，要求考生准确把握通知的格式，做到格式正确。
同时文章规定了考生的思路，考生应该注意审题，把题目中的要求有条理的表述出来，突出要点。
本文在写作上一定要注意时态的运用，描写事物的基本情况时，要用一般过去时；描写真理、客观事实等，用一般现在时进行描述；描写未来要发生的事情时，要使用将来时态。
考生在写作过程中还应注意长短句结合原则，这样可以给人抑扬顿挫之感。
因此，考生在文章开头可以运用一长一短，且先长后短的句式结构。
本篇文章的客观性很强，脉络清晰，文章基本框架也已确定。
关于文章内容，除描述出题目要求的要点外，我们也可以适当发挥，添加一些细节，使文章更为丰满。
平时考生应注意高分词汇和句型的积累，像定语从句、主语从句、同位语从句等均为考试中的亮点。
通过亮点词语和句型的使用，考生可以让行文更具有可读性，作文也会生色不少，高分自然唾手可得。
三、写作小贴士1、仔细审题，注意格式、题目要求与注意事项，缺一不可。
2、做到语句通顺连贯，句式富于变化。
多使用亮点词汇，使文章具有可读性。
3、注意时态的变化以及时态的运用。
四、标准范文NoticeAn outstanding movie will be on show in our campus. Welcome to join us and enjoy it! Here are some relevant details about it.First and foremost, the name of the movie is Growing Together, which covers the development of our school. Besides,it will be shown in the Yifu Building from 2to 4 o’clock in the afternoon in June 9th. At last, it is suggested that all of you should take part in it.A heated discussion is bound to be given by students who watch it then. You are welcome to share your own comments if you would like to.We look forward to your coming and we are sure that you will be impressed by the movie.The Student’UnionJune8,2018译文通知一部精彩的影片将在我校上映。
2018高考英语作文真题及满分范文全汇总
2018高考英语作文真题及满分范文全汇总【2018·全国Ⅰ卷】假定你是李华,你的新西兰朋友Terry将去中国朋友家做客，发邮件向你询问有关习俗。
请你回复邮件，内容包括：1。
到达时间；2。
合适的礼物；3. 餐桌礼仪。
注意:1。
词数100左右；2。
可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
【满分范文】Dear Terry,How are you doing？In your last letter, you asked me about being a guest to a Chinese friend's home. Now, I am writing to inform you of some relevant details。
To begin with, according to our tradition, you are supposed to arrive early, so that you can help the family prepare the dinner, which is meaningful and interesting. Besides, you'd better bring some gifts，like a book or a Chinese knot。
What’s more，when you are enjoying the meal, you need to avoid making noises while chewing food.Hopefully, these suggestions would be helpful for you。
I have the confidence that you will have a great time.Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua【2018·全国Ⅱ卷】你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则通知，请大家观看一部英语短片Growing Together，内容包括：1。
2018高考英语作文模板及写作注意事项
第一部分：英语作文经典句式一、图画概述1. It goes without saying that drawings aim at revealing a common and series problem in the world: how to protect the ocean resources.2. Let’s take a closer look at the two pictures. The one on the left shows the state of the housing before the government implemented its urban renewal project, whereas the one on the right illustrates the situation afterwards.3. As described/portrayed/illustrated/shown in the picture, many people nowadays like to go to fitness centers to keep their bodies in shape.二、图表概述1. The graph shows that the incidence of violent crime has in fact dropped in most US cities over the past decade.2. As we can see from the chart, divorce increased phenomenally up until about 1990, but has since remained at a fairly constant level.3. The sales figures for A amount to the combined sales figures for B and C. The profits over the past five years add up to an incredible 1.2 billion dollars.4. The figures fluctuate between 1000 and 1100 units per year. The sales are expected to go up and down over the next few months.5. The number of pandas in the reserve suddenly rose to over 200.6. The birth rate decreased steadily after World War 2. The number of users rose smoothly throughout the decade.7. Housing prices soar when there is a sudden increase in demand.8. There was a slump in production between 1980 and 1985.9. The number of Internet users should climb from 20 million in 2004 to 50 million in 2008.10. Unless the situation changes, there will be a decline from 20 in 2006 to 12 in 2010.11. January will witness the launch of two new products, which should increase revenue dramatically.12. The population will remain stable thanks to the one-child policy.13. The percentage of young people attending university reached a peak of 47% in 2003.14. The number of people who could not read hit its lowest point in 2003.15. The number of Internet users is on the rise/increase at the moment.三、图画含义1. What does the author really want to tell us? In my opinion, his real implication is that everyone has to meet difficulties in their life experiences.2. The purpose of the pictures is to warn us that due attention has to be paid to the decrease of ocean resources.3. The idea conveyed by the cartoon is apparent: the finishing point is just a new starting point.4. I cannot help relating these drawings to reality. They clearly show how human interpersonal relationships have developed.四、举例论证1. A case in point is Wuhan, which has a pedestrian shopping street.2. Take the recent tsunami for example.3. Take my father as an example.4. Numerous examples can be given easily. But these will suffice.5. Another case in point is the misleading packaging used on many products.6. It is the same with African countries, which have huge debts.7. Perhaps the most striking instance happened to me when I was a child at primary school.8. The list of such examples can go on and on. Examples like these can form a long list.五、原因分析1. A number of factors can account for the increase in deaths from heart disease.2. Another important factor is the availability of the Internet.3. Finally, the creation of more jobs is responsible for the change/ increase/ decrease/ growth.4. Why does this phenomenon appear? I think there are several possible reasons for this situation.六、建议措施1. It is high time that parents, educators and the government made concerted efforts to put an end to this situation.2. The best way to solve this problem I think is to give young people opportunities to do things independently.3. It is imperative that drastic measures should be taken to end poverty worldwide.4. These are not the only three measures we can take. But it should be noted that we need to take strong action to eliminate the use of illegal drugs.5. Only in this way can we overcome this difficulty, and .we will have a bright future.第二部分：英语作文常用套句一、开头When it comes to ..., some think ...There is a public debate today that ...A is a common way of ..., but is it a wise one?Recently the problem has been brought into focus.二、提出观点Now there is a growing awareness that...It is time we explore the truth of ...Nowhere in history has the issue been more visible...三、进一步提出观点... but that is only part of the history.Another equally important aspect is ...A is but one of the many effects. Another is ...Besides, other reasons are...四、提出假想例子的方式Suppose that...Just imagine what would be like if...It is reasonable to expect...It is not surprising that...五、举例For example (instance),...... such as A, B, C and so on (so forth)A good case in point is...A particular example for this is...六、引用One of the greatest early writers said ...“Knowledge is power”, such is the regard of ...“......”. That is how sb. comment (criticize/ praise...).“......”. How often we hear such words like there.七、讲故事(先说故事主体), this story is not rare...., such dilemma we often meet in daily life...., the story still has a realistic significance.八、提出原因There are many reasons for ...Why...., for one thing,The answer to this problem involves many factors.Any discussion about this problem would inevitably involves ...The first reason can be obliviously seen.Most people would agree that...Some people may neglect that in fact ...Others suggest that...Part of the explanation is ...九、进行对比The advantages for A for outweigh the disadvantages of...Although A enjoys a distinct advantage ...Indeed, A carries much weight than B when sth is concerned.A maybe ..., but it suffers from the disadvantage that...十、承上启下To understand the truth of ..., it is also important to see...A study of ... will make this point clear十一、让步Certainly, B has its own advantages, such as...I do not deny that A has its own merits.十二、结尾From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that ... In summary, it is wiser ...In short...All in all, ...To cut a long story short...第三部分：提纲作文模板MBA英语提纲式作文提供的是题目和写作提纲，要求考生紧扣主题，并且根据提纲提示的思路和要点展开段落。
2018年高考英语作文（全国Ⅲ卷）
2018年高考英语作文（全国Ⅲ卷）假定你是李华，peter来信询问你校体育活动项目开展情况，请给他写封回信，要点如下：1. 你校运动场情况介绍；2. 开展的体育项目；3. 你喜欢的项目。
注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【网络范文】Dear Peter,How are you doing? In yourlast letter, you asked me about the physical education in our school. So, I am writingto inform you of some relevant details.To begin with, needless tosay, we have a very large playground; as a result, we can have a great timewhen doing sports. Besides, we have a lot of sports, such as football,basketball and swimming, which can cultivate our interests, broaden ourhorizons and enrich our after-school life.Personally, I am crazy aboutgolf, considering that not only my strength but also my confidence can bepolished and thus improved. Hopefully, I can further develop my golf skills andwin a gold medal in the Olympic Games.Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua【网络解析】典型的告知信，直接套用2018版告知信经典套路即可挥笔立就。
(完整版)2018年英语高考作文范文及写作指导
201年英语高考作文范文及写作指导[ 原题回放]假设你是晨光中学的学生李津. 你在某网站的论坛上读到一位名叫chris 的外国学生发的帖子, 得知他有意来中国的大学学习. 请根据以下提示给chris 留言:（1）鼓励他来中国学习（2）说明来华留学的好处（3）表示愿意进一步提供帮助、/. I、, G > :注意：（1）词数不少于100；（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；（3）开头已给出，不计入总词数。
chrisAustraliaAnysuggestions?Postedonmar.22,20189:00pmLijin china ReplytochrisPostedonmar.23,20180:00amHi,chris,[ 审题]论坛跟贴与学生日常生活密切相关，学生对这种表达形式（体裁）并不陌生。
题目内容可以归入学校生活类，属于学生熟知的题材。
从结构分析，基本可以按照书信体裁中回信的结构布局，即：接到来信-正文- 结尾。
其中开头和结尾都是回信体写作中惯用的句子，对学生来讲难度不大。
正文中要把握要点，即学语言和了解文化，以及给对方带来的好处（也可以考虑些其它内容，如某个专业）。
欣赏美景是增加的内容（当然也可以增加其他内容）。
应该注意把接受教育和给对方带来的益处写在一起。
[ 提纲]」amhappyto …2.Iencourageyouto3. youcanlearn …4. youcanknowaboutculture …5. Theybenefityou …6. youcanseebeautifulscenery …7.Iwillhelpyou …8.Iamlookingforwardto …[ 成文] 成文过程中注意上下文的衔接，以及复杂句式的使用，尽量使连贯顺畅。
Iamhappytolearnthatyouareconsideringcomingtochinafo rcollegeeducation.Iencourageyoutocometochinaforfurthereducationforthe followingreasons.First notonlycanyoulearnchineselanguagebutalsoyoucanknowm oreaboutchineseculture,whichwillbenefityoualotinyou rfuturecareer.Inadditiontothis,youcanappreciatethef ascinatingsceneryofchinainyourholidays,whichwilllea veanunforgettableimpressiononyou.Shouldyouneedanymorehelp,pleasedon thesitatetocontactme.Iamlookingforwardtoseeingyouinchinaassoonaspossible. （104）。
2018天津高考英语作文范文和讲解PPT演示课件
• If you are willing to join us, I will send the training program to your email box.
Don’t hesitate to put forward your advice, which will definitely become our
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• Dear Chris, I have good news to tell you. In order to promote enthusiasm for scientific
activities and discover talents in this field, a competition, the World Adolescent Robotics Competition, intended for teenagers across the whole nation, is going to be launched in Tianjin Children’s Palace at the end of July. I am convinced that it is a wonderful stage for competitors to show their talents.
scientific exploration and encouraging more students to throw themselves into research, a competition, titled the World Adolescent Robotics Competition, will take place in the Children’s palace Tianjin in the late July. The competition offers adolescents a good chance to show their talents and initiative and learn from each other meanwhile. • I am eager to invite you to join our team for the upcoming event, in which you will demonstrate your ability and make acquaintance of more friends with the same interest. As far as I know, you have proved yourself by carrying off some prizes in the previous competitions. Impressed by your teamwork spirit and talent in this field, I am confident that you will love the challenge and our team. By working in a group, we are able to overcome our weaknesses by acquiring others' strong points as well as double our achievements. • If you are interested in it, please let me know and I will deliver the training program to your online mailbox. It would be fantastic if you could bring up your advice, which is bound to be of great use for us. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Jin
【精编】2018届高考英语作文指导
越努力越幸运
(四)议论文的常用开头法 1． 点明主题法 ——提出一个观点或论据作为文章要阐明 和论述的主题 Through my years of school life, I've learned that if we are to make a difference in life, it's with small things.
• • • • 无遗漏信息点，即要点全面 篇章条理清晰：分段和过渡词 句式复杂多样 地道的高级词汇和恰当的词组
越努力越幸运
卷面篇
越努力越幸运
养眼的…
越努力越幸运
越努力越幸运
越努力越幸运
越努力越幸运
越努力越幸运
当批到下午两点看 到了它们…
越努力越幸运
越努力越幸运
越努力越幸运
越努力越幸运
越努力越幸运
高考英语评分原则：
1. 本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。 2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确 定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确 定或调整档次，最后给分。 3.词数少于80和多于120的，从总分中减去 2分。 4. 评分时应注意的主要内容为：内容要点，
应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性 及上下文的连贯性。
2．往事追忆法——回忆过去发生的某件事
I still remember my first trip to the Taishan Mountain as if it were yesterday.
我依然记得第一次去泰山旅游的事情，就像是在昨天一样。
越努力越幸运
(三)说明文的常用开头法 1．点明中心法——开门见山点明所要介绍的事物 The pen is seen everywhere. In most cases, it only acts as a
【英语写作】高考英语满分作文全解全析(范文12篇)2018全国新课标Ⅰ卷
高考满分作文全解全析（12篇）2018全国新课标Ⅰ卷（适用地区：河南、河北、山东、山西、江西、湖北、湖南、广东、安徽、福建）一、真题展示假如你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Terry将去中国朋友家做客，发邮件向你询问有关习俗，请你回复邮件，内容包括：1. 到达时间；2. 合适的礼物；3. 餐桌礼仪。
注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
二、真题解析本篇书面表达为邮件类作文，考生在书写时一定注意正确书写邮件格式，以及使用一些得体的寒暄用语。
本文在选材上难度并不大，书写内容也主要以生活类为主，同时考生一定要拓展思路，可以简要提及中国的文化习俗等。
绝大多数的书信应用第一人称进行写作，同时，本文为向朋友回复邮件的书信，主体时态应为一般现在时。
要写好该文章，首先要头绪分明，脉络清楚，明确文章要求写什么。
根据题目要求，书写内容一定要涵盖题目中的所有要点。
考生在写作过程中应该注意行文流畅、语句通顺。
在写作过程中，我们可以适当添加细节，使文章更为丰满。
考生还应注意亮点词汇的运用，也可根据写作的基本原则使文章增光添彩。
我们可以运用表示前后因果的词汇让句子变得丰富多彩、语言富于变化和逻辑更具说服力。
文章的要点要明确，重点要突出。
考生在写作过程中还应注意使用长短句结合的原则，这样可以给人抑扬顿挫之感。
在考试时，如果正确使用短语，会给文章增光添彩，自然会增加得分点；同时如果考生在考场上因为过于紧张而造成思维短路，但还得凑够词数，那么用短语替代单词不失为一种好办法。
考生还可以从主语从句、表语从句和定语从句等入手，突然出现的不合乎寻常的句子必定会吸引别人的注意力，从而显得与众不同。
三、写作小贴士1、注意正确书写书信的固定格式，使用得体的寒暄用语。
2、注意连接词的使用，让行文更具连贯性。
四、标准范文Dear Terry,I am so excited to receive your letter. How are you doing recently? Concerning your questions, my suggestions are as follows: In the first place, it is appropriate to arrive at the destination on time, which can prove that you respect your friend. If you have something urgent, please inform the host ahead of time. In the second place, it is necessary for you to bring some gifts for the host family. Last but not least, you will be more welcome if you abide by some Chinese table manners.Hope my suggestions will be beneficial to you .Best wishes.Yours,Li Hua译文亲爱的特瑞：收到你的来信，我感到非常激动。
【写作指导】2018高考英语书面表达基本策略讲解与佳作选编(附参考范文)
2018高考英语书面表达基本策略讲解与佳作选编（附参考范文）【高端点拨】2017高考阅卷结束，2018高考序幕有拉开了，每年高考后，我们一直在思索：表述问题。
但是，通过与考生交流，我们发现他们的书面表达的思维能力并非不活跃，只是在他们的记忆库中存储的相应表达方式不足，或记忆有误，或根本是空白。
拿到作文题目后，不愁没内容可写，只愁没词可用，或是写了不知是否正确，因此在表达过程中，要么被迫放弃，要么按照汉语的结构硬译，以致造成短文词不达意，错误地传递信息，分数也受到影响。
针对考生在书面表达方面出现的问题，下面将谈谈高考书面表达的复习建议和答题技巧。
一、复习建议（一）明确写作能力的培养和提高是一个日积月累的过程。
高考英语书面表达题是一项综合性的测试。
要写好一篇短文，考生不仅要具备熟练的谴词、造句和谋篇能力，而且需要熟知不同的写作策略。
如果从高三年级开始准备，则必须保证有科学、全面的训练计划和足量的写作实践，在这方面，笔者要求学生从认识句子成分，到谴词成句，到练习基本句式，再到语段语篇的这样一个过程。
当然有些学生在这过程中也坚持写日记，然后笔者给他们都进行了详细批改。
这样学生既听从了老师的安排和指导，也没有忽视自己的独立实践与总结。
（二）注重平时的练笔。
近几年考题的话题包括外国交换学生在华学习生活安排、少年健康问题、中学生业余生活、人们的生活变化、环境保护、中学生庆祝2008年奥运会申办、举办成功等。
对于这些话题，每个考生都不会感到无话可说，只要平时认真进行一些写作实践，就不难具备应付这类话题所必要的写作能力。
（三）明确写作方向。
从近几年的情况来看，试题并没有特定的语篇或文体要求。
虽然短文会用到记叙、说明或议论等表达方式，但这毕竟只是一个区区几十字的文段，远不足被称为记叙文、议论文、说明文或某种特定文体的文章。
例如：书面表达材料要求根据一首诗的内容，描述其中的一位老师，这是单纯的记叙文;或者根据提示，写毕业赠言，其中首先要求表述好友在你心中的印象，并用一两个事例加以描述，然后表达祝愿，这其实也是记叙文;或者依据要求，让学生描述一位伟人，并说明自己喜欢他或她的原因，这还是记叙文。
2018年高考英语书面表达题目及参考范文汇总
2018年高考英语书面表达题目及参考范文汇总本文为2018年高考英语书面表达题目及参考范文汇总。
本文收集2018年全国卷及各省高考英语书面表达题目+参考范文汇总，希望大家都可以仔细看看，提前了解高考英语英语书面出题的思路，学习参考范文的英语表达，为高考打下良好的基础。
（重要提示：本文含浙江卷，而浙江卷引领高考书面表达命题新趋势：读后续写。
推荐大家认真学习））【2018·全国Ⅰ卷】假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Terry将去中国朋友家做客，发邮件向你询问有关习俗。
请你回复邮件，内容包括：1. 到达时间；2. 合适的礼物；3. 餐桌礼仪。
注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【范文】Dear Terry,How are you doing? In your last letter, you asked me about being a guest to a Chinese friend's home. Now, I am writing to inform you of some relevant details.To begin with, according to our tradition, you are supposed to arrive early, so that you can help the family prepare the dinner, which is meaningful and interesting. Besides, you'd better bring some gifts, like a book or a Chinese knot. What's more, when you are enjoying the meal, you need to avoid making noises while chewing food.Hopefully, these suggestions would be helpful for you. I have the confidence that you will have a great time.Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua（友情提示：注意参考范文中黑体字，下同）【2018·全国Ⅱ卷】你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则通知，请大家观看一部英语短片Growing Together，内容包括：1. 短片内容：学校的发展；2. 放映时间、地点；3. 欢迎对短片提出意见。
(完整word版)2018高考英语作文指导专项-图表类
2018高考作文指导(图表类)文章结构:Part 1：General idea （conclusion/ tendency ）Part 2 Facts：(to support the idea)Part 3 ReasonsPart 4 Solutions or personal opinion/suggestions （if needed）开头常用套语：The graph (chat , picture ,table )above shows that …As is show n by the graph / in the chart, …From the graph / chart above，we can see …From the figures given in the table，it can be seen / noticed that…数据说明常用套语:The number of … nearly doubledThe number was 5 times as much as that of。
It rose from …It decreased twice than that of 1906.The total number was lowered by 10%。
Compared with 1997, it fell from 15 to 10％。
The number of …amount to/add up to/sum up to/reach …（数量总计)…increase (rise / fall / drop）from …to ）Compared with … …make up about…原因说明常用套语：There are several reasons that account for it。
A number of factors account for 。
..H o u r s s p e n t p e r w e e k o n a v e r a g e654321Age groups16-1813-1510-1207-9The change in.... largely results from the fact that 。
2018年高考英语作文写作指导及范文
2018 年高考英语作文写作指导及 xx汇总各个领域优秀人物：Part one Music and Musicansmusical instrument:violin, viola, cello, erhu,piano, guitar, drum, saxophone,fluten. 长笛 , clarinet 竖笛 ;黑管 ; [乐]单簧管 ,harpsichord 键盘乐器types of music: pop, country, classical, traditionalChinese music, rock&roll, jazz, blues, rap, ballad, symphony,musician:band, singer, composer, director,conductor, pianist, choir.唱诗班；合唱队 , orchestra 管弦乐团1.Personal information(Birth place andbirthday ，Family background Childhood)个人信息及成长经历place of birth/birthplace be born in 出生在be/come from a wealthy family 出生于富饶人家 was born into a peasant family 出生于一个农民家庭have musical talent 有音乐天分 ;have agift/talent/genius for sth. 在某方面有天分 ;be crazy about 喜爱 ;develop an interestin 对感兴趣 ;learn byoneself自学 ;work as amusician/composer 是音乐家 / 作曲家2.Main achievement 主要的伟绩成就receive a doctor’ s取degree得博士学位;winthe Nobel Prize 获取诺贝尔奖 ;contribute (oneself) to (doing) sth. =make great contributions to doing sth.致力于做 sth.devote oneself /one’ s energy/one’ s life to(doing)sth.将自己的所有精力 / 一世投入到做 sth.xxhave a great effect /influence/impact on sb./sth. 对 sb./sth.有较大的影响3.Your judgment 归纳性评论be considered/recognised as; be remembered as/for; be well-known as/for;one of the greatest leaders/artists/musicians in the history of;think highly of sb./sth. 对 sb./sth. 评论很高叶小钢作曲家，男，汉族，1955 年9月出生，广东南雄人。
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此句型的句子的共同特点是： 动词虽然是及物动词，但是只跟 一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思， 必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾 语，才能使意思完整。
Ｓ 1. We 2. They 3. They 4. They 5. What 6. We 7. He 8. I
Ｖ（及物） Ｏ（宾语） keep painted call found makes saw asked saw the table the door supper the house him him me them
在句子中词类和词的位置也影响句子的句型和意思:
I found the book easily.
我很容易地找到了这本书。S V O M）
I found the book easy.
我觉得这本书很容易。 （S V O C）
（二）
• 1.They work hard. 主 + 谓 • 2.The flower is dead. 主+系+表 • 3.Plants need water. 主+谓+宾 • 4.He gives me some seeds. 主 + 谓 + 直宾 + 简宾 • 5.We should keep the plants in the shade. 主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾补 • 6.Many animals live in trees. 主 + 谓
flies. rose. cooked. eat, and drink. laughed? woke. talked for half an hour. walked yesterday is playing have gone
基本句型 二
Ｓ +Ｖ +Ｏ（主＋谓＋宾）
此句型句子的共同特点是：谓 语动词都具有实义，都是主语产生 的动作，但不能表达完整的意思， 必须跟有一个宾语，即动作的承受 者，才能使意思完整。这类动词叫 做及物动词。
不同的动词使用的句型也不尽一样，因此在学习动词时，应掌握 动词的类型。以 get 为例：
He's getting angry. (S V P) You'll get a surprise. (S V O) He got his shoes and socks wet. (S V O C) He got her a splendid present. (S V 0 O)
Ｃ（宾补） clean. green. dinner. dirty. sad? out. to come back soon. getting on the bus.
基本句型
五
Ｓ +Ｖ +Ｐ（主＋系＋表）
此句型的句子有一个共同的特点：句子谓语 动词都不能表达一个完整的意思，必须加上一个 表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语，才能 表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做连系动词。系动 词分两类：be, look, feel,smell,taste,sound 等属一类，表示情况；get, grow, become, turn,go等属另一类，表示变化。be 本身没有什 么意义,只起连系主语和表的作用。其它系动词 仍保持其部分词义另:stay,prove,remain,stand
Ｓ
Ｖ（是系动词）
Ｐ(表语)
1. This 2. The dinner 3. He 4. Everything 5. He 6. The book 7. The weather 8. His face
is smells(闻) fell looks is is became turned
an English dictionary. good. happy. different. tall and strong. interesting. warmer. red.
"我们一起研究高考"
英语高考第II卷第二节 书面表（25分）近几年来，在新课标试卷中，书面表 达趋向于提纲式作文，但是这些提纲 只给出了大致的写作方向，没有限制 具体内容，属于半开放式的提示；考 查应用中的书信，话题与中学生的学 习生活密切相关，考生会觉得有话可 说，有利于考生的自由发挥。
高考英语评分原则：
基本句型 一
Ｓ +Ｖ（主＋谓）
此句型的句子有一个共同特 点，即句子的谓语动词都能表达 完整的意思。 这类动词叫做不及物动词， 后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状 语从句等。
Ｓ
Ｖ （不及物动词）
1. Time 2. The moon 3. The man 4. We all 5. Everybody 6. I 7. They 8. He 9.He 10.They
基本句型 三
Ｓ +Ｖ +IO +Ｏ（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾）
此句型的句子有一个共同特点：谓语 动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完整的意 思。这两个宾语一个是动作的直接承受者， 另一个是动作的间接承受者。 通常这一间接承受者用一个介词来连 接，当动作的间接承受者在动作的直接承 受者之前时，这一介词往往被省略。
A professor gave us a lecture. 一个教授给我们做了讲座。 A well-known professor working in a famous university gave us an interesting lecture. 一个正在著名大学工作的教授会给我们做一场有趣的讲座。 A well-known professor working in a famous university will give us an interesting lecture，which inspired us greatly. 一个正在著名大学工作的教授会给我们做一场有趣的讲座，使我们受到了很大的鼓舞。
1. 本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。 2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确 定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确 定或调整档次，最后给分。 3.词数少于80和多于120的，从总分中减去 2分。 4. 评分时应注意的主要内容为：内容要点，
应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性 及上下文的连贯性。
• • • • 无遗漏信息点，即要点全面 篇章条理清晰：分段和过渡词 句式复杂多样 地道的高级词汇和恰当的词组
任务呈现
假设你是李华，交换生Tracy刚刚结束在你们学校的 学习生活，已经返回英国。作为班长，请你根据以下 内容用英语写一分感谢信，感谢她一学期以来带给大 家的美好回忆： • 1. 怀念与她相处的快乐时光； • 2. 感谢她对大家英语学习的帮助； • 3. 感谢她为班级捐赠的英文书籍； • 4. 欢迎她有机会再来中国。 注意：1.书信应包括以上所有要点,可适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯；2.词数:100左右
高考英语评分原则：
5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。 评分时，应视其对交际影响的程度予以考虑。英， 美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 6. 如书写较差以至影响交际，将其分数降 低一个档次。 7. 语言首先要求准确通顺。 8. 鼓励写出新颖词汇，顺畅连接和复杂结构。
总结：什么样的作文是一篇好作文
英语句子有长在短，有简有繁，从现象看，似乎千 变万化，难以捉摸，但从实质看，可以发现其内在联系 ，找出其共同规律。英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成五 种基本句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。掌握这五种 基本句型，是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。 英语五种基本句型列式如下： 基本句型一： Ｓ +Ｖ （主＋谓） 基本句型二： Ｓ +Ｖ +Ｐ （主＋系＋表） 基本句型三： Ｓ +Ｖ +Ｏ （主＋谓＋宾） 基本句型四： Ｓ +Ｖ +IO +Ｏ（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾） 基本句型五： Ｓ +Ｖ +Ｏ +Ｃ（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补）
除了基本句型的成分不变外，通常是在这些成分的前面或后面增加一些修饰语而加 以扩大。这些修饰语可以是单词（主要是形容词、副词和数词），也可以是各种类型的短 语（主要是介词短语、不定式短语和分词短语）。下面以基本句型五（v+o+o.c）为例： The news shocked me. 这个消息使我震惊 The bad news shocked me deeply. 这个坏消息深深的震动了我 The bad news that a powerful earthquake struck LunDian in Yunnan Province shocked me deeply. 云南鲁甸发生了大地震这个坏消息深深的震动了.
Ｏ（多指物） a new dress. a delicious meal. a dictionary. nothing. my pictures. a hand. how to run the machine. that the bus was late.
基本句型 四
Ｓ +Ｖ +Ｏ +Ｃ（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补）
A Lebanese who had left the country for Syria during the conflict between Israel and Hizbollah, returns with her family following the ceasefire, at the Lebanon-Syria border in Magdel Anjar August 14, 2006.
S + V
卷面篇
养眼的…
当批到下午两点看 到了它们…
老师最恨的作文…
老师最喜欢的作文…
作文五档：（ 从教师阅卷印象角度划分 ）
• • • • •
漂漂亮亮 （21—25分） 有模有样 （16—20分） 马马虎虎 （11—15分） 稀里糊涂 （6—10分） 一塌糊涂 （0—5分）