八年级英语专项：英语选词填空试题解题指导

选词填空型“完形填空”是指把一篇文章的关键词语挖空，词序打乱，让学生根据短文内容选择正确的词语填空。

此类题型主要是要求学生在正确理解和把握文章的基础上通过分析行文线索来填写空缺单词的一种考查形式。

要完成好这类题，做到事半功倍，需要掌握一定的方法与技巧。

1．统览全局，把握大意。

要填的单词肯定是在一定的语言环境中才能确定。

只有了解了短文的大意，把握了全局才能主导方向，从而有助于正确理解空缺词所在的句子，缩小词的选择范围。

2．根据语法，判定词性。

一般的空缺都可以通过其所在的句式结构和句法成分来判断其词性。

进一步缩小词的选择范围,从而正确地选词。

3．利用语境，确定词形。

当确定了一个单词的词性后可通过上下文来帮助判断其形式。

如动词的人称数、时态、语态、不定式、动词的-ing形式；名词的数和所有格；代词的各种形式及单复数；形容词、副词的比较级以及基数词、序数词的转换形式等。

4．复读全文，验正答案。

填完单词后，不可孤立地逐个检查词，而必须将所有填入的词代入文章中，复读全文，仔细检查所填词是否符合文章的情景内容，读起来是否流畅，是否合乎句法，单词拼写是否有误，单词形式是否正确等。

发现问题及时更正。

通过再读全文，很可能利用语感将个别特别难的空处顺口“读”出来。

There are two women in the same house and they each have a baby. 1 one of the babies dies死, and its mother 2 the other baby and puts it in her own bed.Then they have a quarrel争吵. “No, this is my child, the dead死的one is 3 .” says the other. Both of them 4 the living 活着的baby. Now they have to see a judge法官. After the judge 5 their story, he says, “Bring me a 6 , cut the baby in two, and give each woman one 7 .”“That’s fair公平的,”says one woman. “Please give her the baby,” 8 the other woman in tears.
Then the judge points指to the woman in 9 and says, “I see ,you are the10 mother.”
1____________2____________3____________4____________5_________
6____________7____________8____________9____________10_________
I have a beautiful mother. She is very busy every day. She gets up at five o’clock.
She 1________ her teeth and takes a shower .Then she 2_______a delicious meal for my father and 3______. Then we eat breakfast at half past six. My father 4________ in a hospital. He is busy too. He can’t take me to school, so my mother takes me to school by car. It takes us twenty minutes 5______to school . I’m never late for school. After school, my mother comes to school 6______me back home. She drives fast , but I am not afraid. She drives 7______. When we arrive home, she is busy 8______the housework till直到eight o’clock. She wat ches TV 9_____ one and a half hour. Then she goes to bed at half past nine. She is busy every day, 10_________she is happy. I love my mother.
There is a zoo named Zhongshan in our city. There are many1._____________. Some animals are very2.________________. But some other animals are not. Tigers, lions and some snakes are
3._______________(危险的). That’s why they must be in cages(笼). But I don’t think it’s good
4._____________animals to be in cages. They need
5.______________free. The animals in cages cannot be happy.
Tigers usually 6.________________in forests(森林)and mountains(高山). They are strong and can very7._______________ fast(快). They run after and eat small animals like rabbits and deer(鹿), now 8._________________they are in small cages. They have nothing 9._________________every day. So they walk around in the cages, and they want10.___________________ out. When they are tired, they sleep. I am kind of sorry for them.
1____________2____________3____________4____________5_________
6____________7____________8____________9____________10_________
Mary____1_____ in the Xinhua Road. She___2___ in the No.6 Middle School of Beijing. Every day she____3____up early and_____4_____ to school early. Her home is a little far____5____ her school. So she usually _____6___ a bus. Next to the bus stop there is a fruit shop. It sells different kinds of ____7____. Lucy often buys some in it and she does well in ___8___ fruit. From the bus stop she walks____9_____ the Shanghai Road. Then she takes the third turning to the right. Her school is at 20_____10_____. In the front of it there is a park .
1____________2____________3____________4____________5_________
6____________7____________8____________9____________10_________。