辽宁2011年高考英语试题详细解析版
2011年辽宁高考英语试题及答案
2011年辽宁高考英语试题及答案第一部分听力(略)第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.例: We last night, but we went to the concert instead,A. must have studiedB. might studyC. should have studiedD. would study21. If you __ go, at least wait until the storm is over.A. canB. mayC. mustD. will22. What are you doing out of bed, Tom? Y ou're to be asleep. ,A. supposedB. knownC. thoughtD. considered23. Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach to read first.A. whatB. whoC. howD. why24. Y ou are old enough to your own living.A.winB. gainC. takeD. earn25. No matter how , it is not necessarily lifeless.A. a desert may be dryB. dry a desert may beC. may a desert be dryD. dry may a desert be26. The exam results will be on Friday afternoon.A. put downB. put offC. put upD. put away27.- Would you like tea or coffee?- , thank you. I've just had some water.A. EitherB. BothC. AnyD. Neither28. I'll go to the library as soon as I finish what IA. was doingB. am doingC. have doneD. had been doing29. He had no sooner finished his speech the students started cheering.A. sinceB. asC. whenD. than30. around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.A. GatherB. To gatherC. GatheringD. To be gathering31. Bring the flowers into a warm room they'll soon open.A. orB. andC. butD. for32. When the news came the war broke out, he decided, to serve in the army.A. sinceB. whichC. thatD. because33. a strange plant! I've never seen it before.A. WhichB. WhatC. HowD. Whether34. By the time Jack returned home from England, his son. from college.A. graduatedB. has graduatedC. had beenD. had graduated35.- I probably shouldn't have any more cake.-Oh, . It won't kill you.A. go aheadB. hold on, pleaseC. you're welcomeD. that'll do第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各愿所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.This year I decided to do something to regain my good name as a kindly uncle My 36 Tony; had never forgiven me for the dictionary I had bought him as a birthday present last year His 37 had no reason to be thankful to me either because the year before, I had 38 their dear son with a pot of paste and some funny picture instead of 39 them into a book, Tony had naturally covered every wall in the house with them. This year 40 , 1 decided to let him 41 for himself.We went into a big shop, but Tony was very particular about 42 , Although I tried to show him toy after toy, he was not to be 43 Then I saw: he suddenly became 44; he had discovered something he really liked: a large tin dram. I was quite happy too 45 I thought what Tony’s mother would say when she saw it. Nobody would get any 46 for weeks! I led Tony away 47 : saying that the dram was too expensive.Tony asked for permission to go off 48 and I made the most of my chance to sit down end 49 my aching feet. Fifteen minutes passed but there was still no sign of Tony I began to get 50 and got up to look for him I asked a young lady if she had seen a little boy in a grey suit. She looked 51 her helplessly and pointed out that there were so many 52 in grey suits. I was just going to call the police for hep. when I saw a strange 53 dressed in strange orange ciothes He was wearing a fal se beard and had a caveman’s axe in one hand: and a space gun in the other. It was, of course, Tony, who informed me 54 that he was the first 55 to fly into space.36. A. cousin B. daughter C. grandson D. nephew37. A. friends B. parents C. classmates D. brothers38. A. presented B. annoyed C. confused D. occupied39. A. entering B. dividing C. sticking D. drawing40. A. anyhow B. though C. again D. therefore41. A. guess B. choose C. pay D. see42. A. sweets B. toys C. clothes D. books43. A. pleased B. disturbed C. accepted D. disappointed44. A. surprised B. hopeful C. patient D. excited45. A. after B. until C. unless D. since46. A. shock B. trouble C. peace D. time47. A. happily B. eagerly C. cautiously D. quickly48. A. on his own B. in his way C. now and then D. more or less49. A. drag B. rest. C. lay D. step50. A. 8shamed B. angry C. worried D. doubtful51.A. about B. to C. at D. across52. A. young ladies B. new customers C. loving parents D. small boys53. A. figure B. actor C. man D. doll54.A. on time B. at once C. just now D. once again55.A. policeman B. spaceman C. caveman D. postman第三部分阅读理解(共两节,满分柏分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AI got my first driver’s license in 1953 by taking driver education in my first year at Central High School in charlotte, North Carolina. Four years later when it was time to renew my license I was a married woman Henry and I were living in Batimore, Maryland Two weeks before my 20th birthday. Henry drove me to the motor vehicle office on a hot July afternoon. When I got to the office and showed to the man behind thè counter my North Catroina driver’s license ready to renew, the man told me that I was under age by Maryland law since I was not yet 21. “Mr Henry Smi th your husband. to sign for you,” he saidI argued. pointing to a very large belly of mine, “I am married. I am having a baby. Why shoud I have to have someone sign for me to drive?’ He answered co ldly, “it’s the law,madam?”Henry encouraged me to calm down, just go ahead and get the license and be done with it.“No” I said. I refused to have h im sign for me . So I left without a Maryland license.I called the North Carolina Motor Whice Office and renewed my NC license by mail — using my name Susan Brown And thus it was for the next twelve years. Since Henry was in the army I could drive under my home state licene. By the time Henry left the army we were once again liviing in Maryland and I had to take the Maryl and driver’s exam Since then I just go in and renew every four years - sign the name Susan Brown have my new picture taken, and walk out with a license to drive..56. Susan got her first driver's licenseA. before she got married to HenryB. when she was twenty years oldC. after she finished high schoolD. when she just moved to Maryland57. Susan failed to renew her license the first time in Maryland becauseA. she was forbidden to drive by Maryland lawB. she lacked driving experience in MarylandC. she was to give birth to a baby soonD. she insisted on signing for herself58. We can infer from the text that in the U.S.A. American males should serve in the armyB. different states my have different lawsC. people have to renew their licenses in their home statesD. women should adopt their husbands' family names after marriageBAbout 21,000 young people in 17 American states do not attend classes in school buildings.Instead, they receive their elementary and high school education by working at home oncomputers. The center for Education Reform says the United States has 67 public “cybe rschools” and that is about twice as many as two years ago.The money for students to attend a cybersehool cotes from the governments of the states where they live. Some educators say cyberschools ieci money that should support traditional public schools. They also say it is difficult to know if students are learning well.Other educators praise this new form of education for letting students work at their own speed. These people say cyberschools help students who were unhappy or unsuccessful in traditional schools. They say learning at home by computer ends long bus rides for children who live far from school.Whatever the judgment of cyberschools, they are getting more and more popular. For example, a new cyberschool called Commonwealth Connections Academy will take in students this fall. It will serve children in the state of Pennsylvania from ages five through thirteen.Children get free equipment for their online education. This includes a computer, a printer, books and technical services. Parents and students talk with teachers by telephone or by sending emails through their computers when.necesary.Students at cyberschools usually do not know one another. But 56 such students finished studies at Western Pennsvlvániä Cyber Charter School recently met for the first time. They were guests of honour at their graduation.59, What do we know from the text about students of a cyberschool?A. They have to take long bus rides to school.B. They study at home rather than in classrooms.C. They receive money from traditional public schools.D. They do well in traditional school programs.60. What is a problem with cyberschoois?A. Their equipment co sts a lot of money.B. They get little support from the state government.C. It is hard to know students' progress in learning.D. The students find it hard to make friends.61. Cyberschools are getting popular becameA. they are less expensive for studentsB. their students can work at their own speedC. their graduates are more successful in societyD. they serve students in a wider age range62. We can infer that the author of the text is .A. unprejudiced in his description of cyberschoolsB. excited about the future of cyberschoolsC. doubtful about the quality of cyberschooisD. disappointed at the development of cyberschoolsCMany people believe Henry Ford invented the automobile (汽车). But Henry Ford did not start to build his first car until 1896. That was eleven years after two Germans developed the world's first automobile. Many people believe Henry Ford invented the production line that moved a car's parts to the worker, instead of making the worker move to the parts. That is not true, either. Many factory owners used methods of this kind before Ford. What Henry Ford did was to useother people's ideas and make them better. And he made the whole factory a moving production line.In the early days of the automobile, almost every ear maker raced his cars. It was the best way of gaining public notice. Henry Ford decided to build a racing car. Ford's most famous race was his first one. It was also the last race in which he drove the car himself.The race was in 1901, at a field near Detroit. All of the most famous cars had entered, but only two were left: the Winton and Ford's. The Winton was famous for its speed. Most people thought the race was over before it began.The Winton took an early lead. But halfway through the race, it began to lose power. Ford started to gain. And near the end of the race, he took the lead. Ford won the race and defeated the Winton. His name appeared in newspapers and he became well-known all over the United States. Within weeks of the race, Henry Ford formed a new automobile company. In the 1903, a doctor in Detroit bought the first car from the company. That sale was the beginning of Henry Ford's dream. Ford said: "I will build a motor car for the great mass of people. It will be large enough for the family, but small enough for one person to operate and care for. It will be built of the best materials. It will be built by the best men to be employed. And it will be built with the simplest plans that modem engineering can produce. It will be so low in price that no man making good money will be unable to own one."The Model T was a car of that kind. It only cost $850. It was a simple machine that drivers could depend on. Doctors bought the Model T. So did farmers. Even criminals,They considered it the fastest and surest form of transportation. Americans loved the Model T. They wrote stories and songs about it. Thousands of Model T's were built in the first few years.63. What do we know about Henry Ford from Paragraph 1?A. He made good use of ideas from others.B. He produced the first car in the world.C. He knew how to improve auto parts.D. He invented the production line.64. Why did Henry Ford take part in the 1901 car race?A. To show off his driving skills.B. To draw public attention.C. To learn about new technology.D. To raise money for his new company.65. “That sale” in Paragraph 4 refers to.A. the selling of Ford cars at reduced pricesB. the sale of Model T to the mass of peopleC. the selling of a car to a Detroit doctorD. the sales target for the Ford Company66. What was Henry Ford's dream according to the text?A. Producing cars for average customers.B. Building racing cars of simple design.C. Designing more car models.D. Starting more companies.DThe Coalition for the Homeless is an organization that seeks to address the needs of thehomeless population in the United States. It is a network of offices, some of which provide food and houses for the homeless population. and some of which fight for the passing of laws that would give every American the right to a place to call home. According to the Coalition’s studies, of over two hundred million people living in th Uñited States, up to three million arehome!ess—and the number is still growing since the late 1970s, fast rising house prices, large cuts in government supported housing programs, and economic recession have made it impossible for many Americans to meet housing costs. Sadly, this has resulted in a number of persons being forced to leave their homes and or unable to find new affordable homes.According to another research. families with children appear to be the fastest-growing part of the homeless population, making up 39% of it. The old idea of a homeless person, that of the single man who gets drunk all the time, is no longer true. A much larger part of the population now finds itself homeless. Even worse, once a person becomes homeless, he often finds it impossible to find a job, since most employers require anyone who wants a job from them to provide a home address on a job application67. The word “address” in the first line probably means .A. talk aboutB. deal withC. fight forD. write to68. How many people are homeless in the U.S. according to the Coalition studies?A. 39% of the population.B. 200 million people.C. About 3 million people.D. About one-fifth of the population.69. Homeless people often have difficulty finding a job because________.A. they have no home addressesB. they mostly have a drinking problemC. they aren't supported by government programsD. they often don't have enough work experience70. What is the main cause of the rising number of the homeless in the U.S.?A. The passing of new housing laws.B. The fast growth of family size.C. The slow construction of houses.D. The ever-rising price of housing.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分l0分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
2011辽宁高考英语 (3)
2011辽宁高考英语一、听力理解(共20分)本题有5个小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,每段对话听两遍。
请根据听到的内容选择正确的答案。
1.What does the man say about the woman’s father?(A)He is a nice person. (B) He is a manager. (C) He iscoming soon.2.Where does the conversation probably take place?(A)In a library. (B) In a museum. (C) In a classroom.3.How will the man go to San Francisco?(A)By car. (B) By train. (C) By plane.4.What is the probable relationship between the twospeakers?(A)Husband and wife (B) Father and daughter (C)Colleagues5.What does the man say about the woman?(A)She is talented. (B) She needs to practice more. (C)She is a good teacher.二、阅读理解(共两节,20小题;满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Passage 1Thomas Alva Edison was a great American scientist and inventor. He was born on February 11th, 1847 in Ohio. He is most famous for inventing the electric light bulb, which brought great changes to people’s lives. Besides the electric light bulb, he also invented many other useful things that are still in use today, such as the phonograph (留声机), the motion picture camera and the telegraph transmitter.Thomas Edison received very little formal education. He once said, “I like self-study more than anything else.” He set up his first laboratory in the basement (地下室) of his parents’ home when he was just ten years old. He loved doing experiments and inventing things even when he was a child.However, Edison’s road to success was not smooth. He failed many times in his experiments before he invented the electric light bulb. He once said, “I have not failed. I’ve justfound 10,000 ways that won’t work.” His hard work paid off, and his inventions greatly improved people’s lives.Edison died on October 18th, 1931 at the age of 84. His inventions and scientific discoveries made him one of the most important figures in the history of the United States.6.What is the main idea of the passage?(A)Edison invented the electric light bulb. (B) Edison’sinventions improved people’s lives.(B)Edison didn’t receive much formal education. (D)Edison failed many times before he succeeded.7.When did Edison start his first laboratory?(A)When he was born. (B) When he was ten years old.(C) When he was 84. (D) There is no information about it.Passage 2Dear students, Welcome back to school! This year, we are starting a new program c alled “Reading is Fun”. We strongly believe that reading is an essential part of our lives, and it is important for everyone to develop good reading habits.The program will run for the whole academic year. Each month, you will be given a list of five books to choose from. You can choose any book from the list that interests you and read it during that month. You can borrow the books from the school library or buy them from a bookstore of your choice.After you finish reading the book, you are required to write a short summary and review of it. Your review should include your personal thoughts and feelings about the book, as well as a brief summary of the story. You can also include your favorite quotes or scenes from the book. Your review should be well-written, with proper grammar and spelling.At the end of each month, we will have a book club meeting where you can share your thoughts and discuss the books you have read. We will also have guest authors and book signings throughout the year, so make sure to keep an eye out for those events!We hope that you will all participate in this program and develop a love for reading. Remember, reading is not only educational, but it is also a great way to relax and escape from the stresses of everyday life. So, let’s make reading fun!。
2011年高考英语:全国I卷、辽宁卷、重庆卷、湖北卷、北京卷——真题及答案(精编版)
2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国I卷)英语本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。
第一卷1至14页,第二卷15至16,考试结束,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一卷注意事项:1. 答题前,考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5 毫米的黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,并贴好条形码。
请认真核对条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。
2. 每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案的标号。
在试题卷上作答无效。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给出的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A. £ 19.15B. £ 9.15C. £ 9.18答案是 B。
1. What dose the man like about the play?A.The story.B. The ending.C. The actor.2. Which place are the speakers trying to find?A. A hotel.B. A bank.C. A reastnurant.3. At what time will the two speakers meet?A. 5:20.B. 5:10.C. 4:40.4. What will the man do?A. Change the plan.B. Wait for a phone call.C. Sort things out.5. What does the woman want to do?A. See a film with the man.B. Offer the man some help.C. Listen to some great music. 第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
2011年高考英语辽宁卷:真题及答案(打印版)
绝密★启用前2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(辽宁卷) 英 语 本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一卷 注意事项: 1. 答第一卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试卷上,否则无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节第一节 (共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给出的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt? A. £ 19.15 B. £ 9.15 C. £ 9.18 答案是 B 。
1. What dose the man like about the play? A.The story. B. The ending. C. The actor. 2. Which place are the speakers trying to find? A.A hotel. B.A bank. C.A reastnurant. 3. At what time will the two speakers meet? A.5:20. B.5:10. C.4:40. 4. What will the man do? A.Change the plan. B.Wait for a phone call. C.Sort things out. 5. What does the woman want to do? A. See a film with the man. B. Offer the man some help. C.Listen to some great music. 第二节第二节 (共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)分)听下面5段对话,段对话,每段对话后有几个小题,每段对话后有几个小题,每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的并标在试卷的相应位置。
2011年高考英语试卷答案及简析【精品范文】
2011年高考英语试卷答案及简析2011年高考英语试卷答案及简析2011年高考英语试卷A卷答案:A卷听力:1---5. ABBCB 6----10. CAACA 11---15. BBACC 16---20. ABABCA卷多项选择:21—25. DBDCA 26---30. BADBCA卷完形填空:31---35.ACABB 36---40.DACBD41---45. BCDAD 46---50. ACBDCA卷阅读理解:51---55. CAACD 56—60. CBDAB61---65. DCDAD 66---70. BBCBAB卷的答案第一部分:听力1. B2. A3. A4. B5. C6. A7. B8. C9. A 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. C14. A 15. B 16. C 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. A第二部分:词汇知识运用第一节:多项选择21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A第二节:完形填空36.B 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. D 36. C 37. C 38. B39. D 40. A41. D 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. C 46. B 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. D第三部分:阅读理解A篇:51. B 52. D 53. B 54. AB篇:55. C 56. B 57. C 58. AC篇:59. D 60. C 61. B 62. DD篇:63. C 64. D 65. C 66. AE篇:67. A 68. D 69. A 70. B完成句子:71. did she find72. there is/will be no need to73. frozen face74. Holding the/his keys in the/his hand 或With the keys held in the/his hand或The keys held in the/his hand75. I had not/hadn’t drunk76. What delighted the fans/made the fans delighted77.to have been destroyed78.It (suddenly) occurred to him79. the moment you press80. Compare these/the two toothbrushes短文写作请根据提示,结合你校园生活中的一个事例,就与人合作这一话题,用英语写一篇短文。
2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(辽宁卷,解析版)
2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题〔辽宁卷,解析版〕本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两局部。
考试完毕后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一卷须知事项:1.答第一卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、某某号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每一小题【答案】后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的【答案】标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他【答案】标号。
不能答在本试卷上,否如此无效。
第一局部听力〔略〕第二局部英语知识运用(共两节,总分为45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每一小题1分,总分为15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最优选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例: We last night, but we went to the concert instead,A. must have studiedB. might studyC. should have studiedD. would study21. If you __ go, at least wait until the storm is over.A. canB. mayC. mustD. will25. No matter how , it is not necessarily lifeless.A. a desert may be dryB. dry a desert may beC. may a desert be dryD. dry may adesert be29. He had no sooner finished his speech the students started cheering.A. sinceB. asC. whenD. than【答案】:D【解析】:考查no sooner…than.表示一……就; 根据句子意思“他一完成讲话学生就开始欢呼。
〞since既然;as作为; when 当什么时候;30. around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.A. GatherB. To gatherC. GatheringD. To be gathering【答案】:C【解析】:考查非谓语,表示时间状语从句。
2011年高考英语真题阅读理解译文(辽宁卷)-
2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(辽宁卷)英语第三部分阅读理解A1953年,我北卡罗来纳州的夏洛特高中读高一时参加了驾驶培训课程并获得我的第一本驾照。
四年后,当我该去重新申请驾照时我已经是一名已婚女人了。
我和丈夫亨利住在马里兰的巴尔的摩。
就在我20岁生日的前两周,在一个炎热的七月午后,亨利开车带我去了车辆管理所。
当我到达办公室把我即将重申的北卡罗来纳州的驾照给柜台后面的那个人看的时候,那个人告诉我我未达到马里兰州法定年龄,因为我还不到21岁。
“你的丈夫,亨利·史密斯先生得为你签字。
”他说。
我指着我的大肚子争辩道:“我结婚了,都快有小孩了,为什么还要他人为我签字我才能开车呢?”那个人冷冷地回答道:“这是法律,女士”。
亨利叫我冷静一些,签字就签字,签完拿到驾照就结束了。
“不”,我说。
我拒绝让他为我签字。
所以我没有拿到马里兰的驾照就离开了。
我给北卡罗来纳车辆管理所打了电话,并通过邮件的方式用自己的名字苏珊·布朗续换了北卡罗来纳州的驾照。
这一换就用了12年。
因为亨利在部队,所以我可以用我自己州的驾照。
等亨利退伍时,我们又住到了马里兰,所以我不得不参加马里兰的驾照考试。
从那时候开始,我就每四年去换一次驾照,签上我自己的名字苏珊·布朗,贴上我的照片,拿着新照走出车辆管理所。
B在美国17个州约有21000名年轻人不去学校教学楼上课,而是在家里通过电脑学习来接受初中和高中的学校教育。
教育改革中心透露,美国目前有67家公立的“网络学校”,这一数字约是两年前的两倍。
上网络学校的学生所有的费用来自他们所居住的州政府。
有些教育家表示,网络学校得到了本该用来资助传统公立学校的资金。
他们还说学生们在网络学校学得好与不好很难知晓。
其他的一些教育专家则称赞这种新的教育方式,因为这样可以让学生们根据自己的速度来学习。
这些人表示网络学校能够过帮助那些在传统学校里学得不开心或者不成功的学生。
他们说在家里学习对那些住得离学校远的学生来说就不需要再坐长途公交了。
2011年高考辽宁卷英语试题及答题情况评析
2011年高考辽宁卷英语试题及答题情况评析王锦秀(大连教育学院高中教师教育中心,辽宁大连116021)摘要:高考真题对下一年的复习备考工作具有很大的指导作用。
分析和研究辽宁卷英语试题的命制特点,有助于高三师生明确复习思路,把握正确方向。
2011年高考辽宁卷英语试题重视基础,强调应用,突出语篇,稳中求进。
既注重语言基础和语言技能,又注重语言的工具性和交际性。
试题坚持能力立意,重视对考生语言综合运用能力的考查,符合新课程理念。
全卷英语阅读量比2010年增加236词,试题总体难度略低于去年。
单项填空题知识点覆盖合理,体现了“主干知识年年考,非主干知识轮流考”的特点。
其中,动词和动词短语辨析考了3题(22、24和26题),时态2题(28和34题),情态动词1题(21题),非谓语动词1题(30题)。
单项填空考点没涉及冠词和介词,考查不定代词(27题);减少了一道非谓语动词的考查,增加了一道动词词义辨析;定语从句关系词考查同位语从句的连接词that的用法(32题)。
同位语从句这个语法项目超出高中英语课程标准的要求,也不在2011年全国考试大纲和辽宁卷考试说明之内,不过题不难,考生基本能够答对。
单项填空题注重基础知识的理解和运用,没有刻意追求语言形式与结构的繁杂,没有难题、偏题、怪题,难度低于2010年。
学生答题顺利,有多个满分。
完形填空题考查学生分析归纳能力和连贯思维能力的同时,考查学生在正确理解语篇上下文内容、理顺上下文逻辑关系和故事情节的基础上,根据语境拿捏词汇,准确运用的能力。
完形填空是一篇关于“我”给侄子买生日礼物的小故事。
80个选项都是学生熟悉的基础词汇,但有些考生未能准确把握和灵活运用,比如36题cousin和nephew两词意思,38题presented动词用法,45题上下文语义,53题figure确切含义等。
55题spaceman的干扰作用很强,很多考生误选,主要是没有定位好He的身份:Hewaswearingafalsebeardandhadacavemans(’) axeinonehand,andaspacegunintheother.“他不是第一位宇航员”而是“飞入太空的第一个caveman”。
2011年全国高考英语试卷(新课标)(含解析版)
2011 年全国统一高考英语试卷(新课标卷)第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分 45 分)第一节单选填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例: It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever答案是 B.21. — We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party.—Yes, ? I’ll give them a call right now.A. why notB. What forC. whyD. what22. Try she might, Sue couldn’t get the doo r open.A. ifB. whenC. sinceD. as23. Planning so far ahead no sense --- so many things will have changed by next year.A. madeB. is makingC. makesD. has made24. I wasn’t sure if he was really interested or if he polite.A. was just beingB. will just beC. had just beenD. would just be25. — Someone wants you on the phone. —nobody knows I am here.A. AlthoughB. AndC. ButD. So26. I can the house being untidy, but I hate it if it’s not clean.A. come up withB. put up withC. turn toD. stick to27. The next thing he saw was smoke from behind the house.A. roseB. risingC. to riseD. risen28. Only when he reached the tea-house it was the same place he’d been in last year.A. he realizedB. he did realizeC. realized heD. did he realize29. When Alice came to, she did not know how long she there.A. had been lyingB. has been lyingC. was lyingD. has lain30. The form cannot be signed by anyone yourself.A. rather thanB. other thanC. more thanD. better than31. The prize will go to the writer story shows the most imagination.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what32. They have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.A. willB. canC. mustD. should33. It is generally accepted that boy must learn to stand up and fight likeman.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; theD. a; 不填34. William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to.A. disappearB. fallC. failD. damage35. — Artistic people can be very difficult sometimes.—Well, you married one. .A. You name itB. I’ve got itC. I can’t agree moreD. You should know第二节完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2011年高考辽宁卷(英语)解析
2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(辽宁卷)英语参考答案与解题提示听力略21.【答案】C【命题立意】考查情态动词。
【解题思路】句意为:如果你必须要走,至少等到暴风雪结束。
根据语境可知,must意为“必须”,符合语境。
can意为“能够”;may意为“或许”; will意为“将要”。
22.【答案】A【命题立意】考查动词词义辨析。
【解题思路】句意为:汤姆,你离开床做什么?该睡觉了。
be supposed to do sth.意为“本应该做某事”,是固定句型,符合语境。
know意为“知道”;think意为“想,认为”;consider意为“考虑,认为”。
【知识拓展】be supposed to do sth.是高考常考的短语,意为“应该做某事,被期望做某事”,其用法一定要记牢。
如:You are supposed to be here before 8:30 every day.你应该每天八点半以前到这儿。
She was supposed to be a doctor.她本应该当一名医生。
23.【答案】C【命题立意】考查名词性从句。
【解题思路】分析句子成分可知,本句是一个简单句。
“that aims to teachto read fast”是定语从句,修饰先行词class,从句中缺少主语,故用that/which引导。
在此定语从句中, teach后接的宾语从句中缺少表示方式的连接词,故how正确。
此处为“连接词+to do”结构。
24.【答案】D【命题立意】考查动词词义辨析。
【解题思路】句意为:你的年龄已经足够可以自己谋生了。
earn/make one's living 意为“谋生”,是固定短语,故D项正确。
25.【答案】B【命题立意】考查句子语序。
【解题思路】句意为:无论沙漠有多么干涸,都不一定没有生命。
根据 how后接形容词修饰dry,可排除A、C两项;再根据此处需要用陈述句语序可知,B项正确。
辽宁高考试卷(英语)
2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(辽宁卷)英语本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一卷注意事项:1.答第一卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。
第一部分听力(略)第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.例: We last night, but we went to the concert instead,A. must have studiedB. might studyC. should have studiedD. would study21. If you __ go, at least wait until the storm is over.A. canB. mayC. mustD. will22. What are you doing out of bed, Tom? You're to be asleep. ,A. supposedB. knownC. thoughtD. considered23. Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach to read first.A. whatB. whoC. howD. why24. You are old enough to your own living.B. gainC. takeD. earn25. No matter how , it is not necessarily lifeless.A. a desert may be dryB. dry a desert may beC. may a desert be dryD. dry may a desert be26. The exam results will be on Friday afternoon.A. put downB. put offC. put upD. put awayWould you like tea or coffee?- , thank you. I've just had some water.A. EitherB. BothC. AnyD. Neither28. I'll go to the library as soon as I finish what IA. was doingB. am doingC. have doneD. had been doing29. He had no sooner finished his speech the students started cheering.A. sinceB. asC. whenD. than30. around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.A. GatherB. To gatherC. GatheringD. To be gathering31. Bring the flowers into a warm room they'll soon open.A. orB. andC. butD. for32. When the news came the war broke out, he decided, to serve in the army.A. sinceB. whichC. thatD. because33. a strange plant! I've never seen it before.A. WhichB. WhatC. HowD. Whether34. By the time Jack returned home from England, his son. from college.A. graduatedB. has graduatedC. had beenD. had graduatedI probably shouldn't have any more cake.-Oh, . It won't kill you.A. go aheadB. hold on, pleaseC. you're welcomeD. that'll do第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各愿所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.This year I decided to do something to regain my good name as a kindly uncle. My __36__ Tony, had never forgiven me for the dictionary I had bought him as a birthday present last year. His __37__ had no reason to be thankful to me either, because the year before, I had __38__ their dear son with a pot of paste (浆糊) and some funny picture. Instead of __39__ them into a book, Tony had naturally covered every wall in the house with them. This year, __40__, I decided to let him __41__ for himself.We went into a big shop, but Tony was very particular about__42__. Although I tired to show him toy after toy, he was not to be __43__. Then I saw he suddenly became __44__, he had discovered something he really liked: a large tin dram. I was quite happy too__45__ I thought what Tony's mother would say when she saw it. Nobody would get any __46__ for weeks! I led Tony away __47__, saying that the dram was too expensive.Tony asked for permission to go off __48__ and I made the most of my chance to sit down end __49__ my aching feet. Fifteen minutes passed but there was still no sign of Tony. I began to get __50__and got up to look for him. I asked a young lady if she had seen a little boy in a grey suit. She looked __51__ her helplessly and pointed out that there were so many __52__ in grey suits. I was just going to call the police for help, when I saw a strange__53__ dressed in strange orange clothes. He was wearing a false beard and had a caveman's axe(斧子)in one hand, and a space gun in the other. It was, of course, Tony, who informed me __54__ that he was the first __55__ to fly into space.36. A. cousin B. daughter C. grandson D. nephew37. A. friends B. parents C. classmates D. brothers38. A. presented B. annoyed C. confused D. occupied39. A. entering B. dividing C. sticking D. drawing40. A. anyhow B. though C. again D. therefore41. A. guess B. choose C. pay D. see42. A. sweets B. toys C. clothes D. books43. A. pleased B. disturbed C. accepted D. disappointed44. A. surprised B. hopeful C. patient D. excited45. A. after B. until C. unless D. since46. A. shock B. trouble C. peace D. time47. A. happily B. eagerly C. cautiously D. quickly48. A. on his own B. in his way C. now and then D. more or less49. A. drag B. rest. C. lay D. step50. A. 8shamed B. angry C. worried D. doubtful. about B. to C. at D. across52. A. young ladies B. new customers C. loving parents D. small boys53. A. figure B. actor C. man D. doll. on time B. at once C. just now D. once again. policeman B. spaceman C. caveman D. postman第三部分阅读理解(共两节,满分柏分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AI got my first driver's license(执照)in 1953 by taking driver education in my first year at Central High School in charlotte, North Carolina. Four years later when it was time to renew my license I was a married woman. Henry and I were living in Baltimore, Maryland. Two weeks before my 20th birthday, Henry drove me to the motor vehicle office on a hot July afternoon. When I got to the office and showed to the man behind the counter my North Catrolina driver's license, ready to renew, the man told me that I was under age by Maryland law since I was not yet 21. "Mr. Henry Smith, your husband, will have to sign for you," he said.I argued, pointing to a very large belly (肚子) of mine,"I am married. I am having a baby. Why should I have to have someone sign for me to drive?" He answered coldly,"It's the law, madam?"Henry encouraged me to calm down, just go ahead and get the license and be done with it "No," I said. I refused to have him sign for me. So I left without a Maryland license.I called the North Carolina Motor Vehicle Office and renewed my NC license by mail-using my name Susan Brown. And thus it was for the next twelve years. Since Henry was in the army I could drive under my home state license. By the time Henry left the army we were once again living in Maryland, and I had to take the Maryland driver's exam. Since then I just go in and renew every four years-sign the name Susan Brown, have my new picture taken and walk out with a license to drive.56. Susan got her first driver's licenseA. before she got married to HenryB. when she was twenty years oldC. after she finished high schoolD. when she just moved to Maryland57. Susan failed to renew her license the first time in Maryland becauseA. she was forbidden to drive by Maryland lawB. she lacked driving experience in MarylandC. she was to give birth to a baby soonD. she insisted on signing for herself58. We can infer from the text that in the .A. American males should serve in the armyB. different states my have different lawsC. people have to renew their licenses in their home statesD. women should adopt their husbands' family names after marriageBAbout 21,000 young people in 17 American states do not attend classes in school buildings.Instead, they receive their elementary(初等)and high school education by working at home on computers. The Center for Education Reform says the United States has 67 public "cyberschools," and that is about twice as many as many as two years ago.The money for students to attend a cyberschools receive money that should support traditional public school. They also say it is difficult to know if students are learning well.Other education praise this new form of education for letting students work at their own speed. These people say cyberschools help students who were unhappy or unsuccessful in tradition schools. They say learning at home by computer ends long bus rides for children who live far from school.Whatever the judgment of cyberschools, they are getting more and popular. For example, a newcyberschool called Commonwealth Connections Academy will take in students this fall. It will serve children in the state of Pennsylvania from ages five through thirteen.Children get free equipment for their online education. This includes a computer, a printer, books and technical services. Parents and students talk with teachers by telephone or by sending emails through their computers when necessary.Students at cyberschools usually do not know one another. But 56 such students who finished studies at Western Pennsylvania Cyber Charter School recently met for the first time. They were guests of honor at their graduation.do we know from the text about students of a cyberschool?A. They have to take long bus rides to school.B. They study at home rather than in classrooms.C. They receive money from traditional public schools.D. They do well in traditional school programs.60. What is a problem with cyberschoois?A. Their equipment costs a lot of money.B. They get little support from the state government.C. It is hard to know students' progress in . The students find it hard to make friends.61. Cyberschools are getting popular becameA. they are less expensive for studentsB. their students can work at their own speedC. their graduates are more successful in societyD. they serve students in a wider age range62. We can infer that the author of the text is .A. unprejudiced in his description of cyberschoolsB. excited about the future of cyberschoolsC. doubtful about the quality of cyberschooisD. disappointed at the development of cyberschoolsCMany people believe Henry Ford invented the automobile (汽车). But Henry Ford did not start to build his first car until 1896. That was eleven years after two Germans developed the world's first automobile. Many people believe Henry Ford invented the production line that moved a car's parts to the worker, instead of making the worker move to the parts. That is not true, either. Many factory owners used methods of this kind before Ford. What Henry Ford did was to use other people's ideas and make them better. And he made the whole factory a moving production line.In the early days of the automobile, almost every ear maker raced his cars. It was the best way of gaining public notice. Henry Ford decided to build a racing car. Ford's most famous race was his first one. It was also the last race in which he drove the car himself.The race was in 1901, at a field near Detroit. All of the most famous cars had entered, but only two were left: the Winton and Ford's. The Winton was famous for its speed. Most people thought the race was over before it began.The Winton took an early lead. But halfway through the race, it began to lose power. Ford started to gain. And near the end of the race, he took the lead. Ford won the race and defeated the Winton. His name appeared in newspapers and he became well-known all over the United States. Within weeks of the race, Henry Ford formed a new automobile company. In the 1903, a doctor in Detroit bought the first car from the company. That sale was the beginning of Henry Ford's dream. Ford said: "I will build a motor car for the great mass of people. It will be large enough for the family, but small enough for one person to operate and care for. It will be built of the best materials. It will be built by the best men to be employed. And it will be built with the simplest plans that modem engineering can produce. It will be so low in price that no man making good money will be unable to own one."The Model T was a car of that kind. It only cost $850. It was a simple machine that driverscould depend on. Doctors bought the Model T. So did farmers. Even criminals,They considered it the fastest and surest form of transportation. Americans loved the Model T. They wrote stories and songs about it. Thousands of Model T's were built in the first few years.63. What do we know about Henry Ford from Paragraph 1?A. He made good use of ideas from others.B. He produced the first car in the world.C. He knew how to improve auto parts.D. He invented the production line.64. Why did Henry Ford take part in the 1901 car race?A. To show off his driving skills.B. To draw public attention.C. To learn about new technology.D. To raise money for his new company.65. “That sale” in Paragraph 4 refers to.A. the selling of Ford cars at reduced pricesB. the sale of Model T to the mass of peopleC. the selling of a car to a Detroit doctorD. the sales target for the Ford Company66. What was Henry Ford's dream according to the text?A. Producing cars for average customers.B. Building racing cars of simple design.C. Designing more car models.D. Starting more companies.DThe Coalition for the Homeless is an organization that seeks to address the needs of the homeless population in the United State. It is a network of offices, some of which provide food and house for the homeless population, and some of which fight for the passing of laws that would give every American the right to a place call home. According to the Coalition's studies, of over two hundred million people living in the United State, up to three million are homeless---and the number is still growing. Since the late 1970s, fast rising house prices, large cuts in government supported housing programs, and economic recession(经济衰退)have made it impossible for many American to meet housing costs. Sadly, this has resulted in a number of persons being forced to leave their homes and \or unable to find new affordable homes. According to another research, families with children appear to be the fastest-growing part of the homeless population, making up 39% of it. The old idea of a homeless person, that of the single man who gets drunk all the time, is no longer true. A much larger part of the population now finds itself homeless. Even worse, once a person becomes homeless, he often finds it impossible to find a job, since most employers require anyone who wants a job for them to provide a home address on a job application.67. The word “address” in the first line probably means .A. talk aboutB. deal withC. fight forD. write to68. How many people are homeless in the . according to the Coalition studies?A. 39% of the population.B. 200 million people.C. About 3 million people.D. About one-fifth of the population.69. Homeless people often have difficulty f'mding a job becauseA. they have no home addressesB. they mostly have a drinking problemC. they aren't supported by government programsD. they often don't have enough work experience70. What is the main cause of the rising number of the homeless in the .?A. The passing of new housing laws.B. The fast growth of family size.C. The slow construction of houses.D. The ever-rising price of housing.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分l0分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
2011年高考英语真题(Word版)——全国2卷(试题+答案解析)
2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国Ⅱ卷)英语试题本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。
第一卷1至12页。
第二卷13至14页。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一卷注意事项:1.答第一卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.每小题选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试卷上。
第一部分英语知识运用(共三节,满分50分)第一节语音知识(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)从A, B, C, D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:haveA.gave B.save C.hat D.made答案是C。
1.cushionA.button B.butcher C.bury D.duty 2.countryA.announce B.cough C.encourage D.shoulder 3.pillowA.flower B.allow C.knowledge D.follow 4.reachA.breathe B.really C.pleasure D.heaven 5.ChristmasA.handkerchief B.teacher C.ache D.merchant第二节语法和词汇知识(共i5小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:It is generally considered unwise to give a child_he or she wants.A.however B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever答案是B。
6.—Did you forget about my birthday?—_______ I‟ve booked a table at Michel‟s restaurant for this evening.A.What then? B.I‟m afraid so. C.How could I? D.For sure. 7.Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, ______ is a stupid thing to do in such weather.A.this B.that C.what D.which8.If you ________ smoke, please go outside.A.can B.should C.must D.may9.If you don't like the drink you ______, just leave it and try a different one.A.ordered B.are ordering C.will order D.had ordered 10.Mary, I _____ John of his promise to help you.A.told B.reminded C.warned D.advised11.I got this bicycle for ________; My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing 12.It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is ________ another to play it well yourself.A.quite B.very C.rather D.much 13.Jane won‟t join us for dinner tonight and ________.A.neither won‟t Tom B.Tom won‟t either C.Tom will too D.so will Tom 14.This shop will be closed for repairs ________ further notice.A.with B.until C.for D.at15.The island, _______ to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.A.joining B.to join C.joined D.having joined 16.As he reached _______ front door, Jack saw_______ strange sight.A.the; 不填B.a; the C.不填; a D.the; a 17.Mr. Stevenson is great to work for —I really couldn't ask for a _____ boss.A.better B.good C.best D.still better 18.Sarah pretended to be cheerful, ______ nothing about the argument.A.says B.said C.to say D.saying19.It was a nice meal, _______a little expensive.A.though B.whether C.as D.since 20.—So you gave her your phone?—______, she said she'd return it to me when she could afford her own.A.My pleasure B.Not exactly C.No doubt D.All right第三节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2011英语高考试题及答案
2011英语高考试题及答案2011年的英语高考试题备受关注,考生们都希望能够在这一次的考试中取得理想的成绩。
以下是2011年英语高考试题的内容及答案解析。
第一部分:听力理解(共四节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man mean?A. He can't help the woman.B. He doesn't know how to send an email.C. He is too busy to help the woman.答案:A. He can't help the woman.2. What does the woman want?A. A smaller size.B. A different color.C. A larger size.答案:C. A larger size.3. How does the woman feel?A. Angry.B. Surprised.C. Amused.答案:B. Surprised.4. What is the man's problem?A. He feels dizzy.B. He can't sleep .C. He has a headache.答案:A. He feels dizzy.5. What time will the meeting start?A. At 9:00.B. At 9:10.C. At 10:00.答案:A. At 9:00.第二节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
2011年高考英语试卷答案及简析
2011年高考英语试卷答案及简析第一篇:2011年高考英语试卷答案及简析2011年高考英语试卷答案及简析2011年高考英语试卷A卷答案:A卷听力:1---5.ABBCB 6----10.CAACA 11---15.BBACC 16---20.ABABC A卷多项选择:21—25.DBDCA 26---30.BADBCA卷完形填空:31---35.ACABB 36---40.DACBD41---45.BCDAD 46---50.ACBDCA卷阅读理解:51---55.CAACD 56—60.CBDAB61---65.DCDAD 66---70.BBCBAB卷的答案第一部分:听力1.B2.A3.A4.B5.C6.A7.B8.C9.A 10.B 11.A 12.C 13.C14.A 15.B 16.C 17.C 18.B 19.B 20.A第二部分:词汇知识运用第一节:多项选择21.B 22.C 23.B 24.A 25.D 26.A 27.B 28.C 29.D 30.A第二节:完形填空36.B 32.A 33.C 34.A 35.D 36.C 37.C 38.B 39.D 40.A41.D 42.A 43.C 44.B 45.C 46.B 47.D 48.A 49.B 50.D第三部分:阅读理解A篇:51.B 52.D 53.B 54.AB篇:55.C 56.B 57.C 58.AC篇:59.D 60.C 61.B 62.DD篇:63.C 64.D 65.C 66.AE篇:67.A 68.D 69.A 70.B完成句子:71.did she find72.there is/will be no need to73.frozen face74.Holding the/his keys in the/his hand或With the keys held in the/his hand或The keys held in the/his hand75.I had not/hadn’t drunk76.What delighted the fans/made the fans delighted77.to have been destroyed78.It(suddenly)occurred to him79.the moment you presspare these/the two toothbrushes短文写作请根据提示,结合你校园生活中的一个事例,就与人合作这一话题,用英语写一篇短文。
2011年全国高考英语试题及答案(含解析)-全国2
绝密★启用前2011年6月8日15:00~17:002011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。
第一卷1至12页。
第二卷13至14页。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一卷注意事项:1.答题前,考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,并贴好条形码。
请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。
2.每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号,在试题卷上作答无效。
第一部分英语知识运用(共三节,满分50分)第一节语音知识(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:haveA. gaveB. saveC. hatD. made答案是C。
1.cushionA. buttonB. butcherC. buryD. duty2.countryA.announceB. coughC. encourageD. shoulder3.pillowA. flowerB. allowC. knowledgeD. follow4.reachA. breatheB. reallyC. pleasureD. heaven5.ChristmasA. handkerchiefB. teacherC. acheD. merchant第二节语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A.、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:It is generally considered unwise to give a childhe or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B。
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2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(辽宁卷)英语本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一卷注意事项:1.答第一卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。
第一部分听力(略)第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.21. If you ______ go, at least wait until the storm is over.A. canB. mayC. mustD. will【答案】C【解析】句意:如果你坚持要走,至少也要等暴风雨停了再走。
must表示一定要,坚持要(表示主张),符合语境。
其他选项语气较弱,均不符合句子中有暴风雨必须要走的语气。
22. What are you doing out of bed, Tom? You're to be asleep. ,A. supposedB. knownC. thoughtD. considered【答案】A【解析】句意:汤姆,你从床上下来,在做什么?你本来早应该睡着了。
be supposed to do sth.“被期望或被要求(按规则、惯例等)做某事”,又如:They were supposedto be here an hour ago.他们应该在一个小时以前到达这儿。
B项know“知道,了解”,C项thought“认为”;D项“认为,考虑”,均不符合题意。
23. Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach to read first.A. whatB. whoC. howD. why【答案】C【解析】句意:20个学生想上这个课,这个课的目的是首先教学生如何快速阅读。
根据句意,应选how(如何),表方式。
24. You are old enough to your own living.A.winB. gainC. takeD. earn【答案】D【解析】句意:你已经到了可以自己谋生的年龄了。
Earn one’s living讯ig意为“挣钱;维持生计”,为固定搭配,还可以说make one’s living。
25. No matter how , it is not necessarily lifeless.A. a desert may be dryB. dry a desert may beC. may a desert be dryD. dry may a desert be【答案】B【解析】句意:沙漠无论多么于旱。
也不一定就没有生命。
how与形容词和可数名词单数连用的顺序为:how+形容词+a(n)+可数名词单数,与其用法一样的还有so,too等。
如:so diUicult a question如此难的一个问题;It's too long a Journey to make in one day.旅程太远,一天之内到不了。
故选B。
26. The exam results will be on Friday afternoon.A. put downB. put offC. put upD. put away【答案】C【解析】句意:这次考试结果将在星期五下午张贴公布。
put up“举起,抬起;建立,竖起;张贴;投宿,留宿”;put down“放下;平定,镇压,取缔;记下,写下”;put oⅡ“延期,推迟;拖延”;put away“收起来,放好;储存;关押”。
27.—Would you like tea or coffee?—, thank you. I've just had some water.A. EitherB. BothC. AnyD. Neither【答案】D【解析】句意:“你是想喝茶还是咖啡?”“都不要,谢谢你。
我刚刚喝了一些水。
”根据句意,此处应该是拒绝请求,什么也不喝,因为是两者全部否定,所以选Neither。
either“两者之间任何一个”;both“两者都”;any“任何一个”,均与题意不符。
28. I'll go to the library as soon as I finish what I .A. was doingB. am doingC. have doneD. had been doing【答案】B【解析】句意:一做完我正在做的事情,我就去图书馆。
本题语境为现在时态,所以根据句意应用现在进行时态,表示现在正在做的事情。
A项过去进行时;c项现在完成时;D项过去完成进行时,均不合题意。
29. He had no sooner finished his speech the students started cheering.A. sinceB. asC. whenD. than【答案】D【解析】考查no sooner…than.表示一……就; 根据句子意思“他的演讲一讲完学生就开始欢呼了。
”since既然;as作为;when 当什么时候;类似的还有hardly/scarcely…when…,这两个结构中no sooner,hardly,scarcely放在句首时句子用倒装语序。
如本句可以改为:No sooner had hefinished his speech than the students started cheering.30. around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.A. GatherB. To gatherC. GatheringD. To be gathering【答案】C【解析】句意:游客们和当地人围着篝火跳起了舞蹈。
Gathering around the Iire为现在分词短浯作状语,表示伴随的情况。
由于the tourists和Gathering之间为逻辑上的主动关系,所以选C。
31. Bring the flowers into a warm room they'll soon open.A. orB. andC. butD. for【答案】B【解析】句意:把这些花带进一个温暖的房间,它们很快就会开放。
这是一个“祈使句+ and+简单句”的固定句式。
另外与之相反,也可以说“祈使句+ or+简单句”意为“……,否则的话,……”,如:Study hard,or vou will fail the exam.努力学习,否则的话,你就会考试不及格。
根据句意此处应选and。
32. When the news came the war broke out, he decided to serve in the army.A. sinceB. whichC. thatD. because【答案】C【解析】句意:当战争爆发的消息传来的时候,他决定去参军。
the war broke out是news 的具体内容。
因此为同位语从句作news的同位语,且从句中不缺少句子成分,所以用连接词that。
that引导同位语从句虽不作任何成分,但不能省略。
33. a strange plant! I've never seen it before.A. WhichB. WhatC. HowD. Whether【答案】B【解析】句意:多么奇怪的一种植物啊!我以前从来没见过它。
这是一个感叹句,英语感叹句的结构为:①What+(a/an)+ adj.+ n.+主语十谓语!②How+adj/adv.+主语十谓语!或How+句子!根据结构应选B。
又如:What an interesting story it is! Howinteresting the story it is!34. By the time Jack returned home from England, his son. from college.A. graduatedB. has graduatedC. had beenD. had graduated【答案】D【解析】句意:等到杰克从英国回家的时候,他的儿子已经大学毕业了。
return所表示的动作发生在过去,graduate所表示的动作发生在他回家之前,是“过去的过去”,所以用过去完成时态。
35.—I probably shouldn't have any more cake.—Oh, . It won't kill you.A. go aheadB. hold on, pleaseC. you're welcomeD. that'll do【答案】A【解析】句意:“我可能不应该再吃蛋糕了。
”“噢,吃吧。
吃点儿蛋糕对你来说算不了什么。
”根据句意,此处是鼓励对方吃点儿蛋糕,所以选go ahead(吃吧,做吧,说吧,干吧);hold on,please“请别挂断电话”;you are welcome“别客气”。
第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各愿所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.This year I decided to do something to regain my good name as a kindly uncle. My 36 Tony,had never forgiven me for the dictionary I had bought him as a birthday present last year. His 37 had no reason to be thankful to me either,because the year before, I had 38 their dear son with a pot of paste(浆糊) and some funny pictures. Instead of 39 them into a book, T ony had naturally covered every wall in the house with them. This year, 40 , I decided to let him 41 for himself.We went into a big shop,but Tony was very particular about 42 . Although I tried to show him toy after toy,he was not to be 43 . Then I saw he suddenly became 44 ; he had discovered something he really liked: a large tin dram. I was quite happy too 45 I thought what Tony’s mother would say when she saw it. Nobody would get any 46 for weeks! I led Tony away 47 , saying that the dram was too expensive.Tony asked for permission to go off 48 and I made the most of my chance to sit down end 49 my aching feet. Fifteen minutes passed but there was still no sign of Tony. I began to get 50 and got up to look for him. I asked a young lady if she had seen a little boy in a grey suit. She looked 51 her helplessly and pointed out that there were so many 52 in grey suits. I was just going to call the police for help,when I saw a strange 53 dressed in strange orange clothes. He was wearing a false beard and had a caveman’s axe(斧子)in one hand,and a space gun in the other. It was, of course,Tony, who informed me 54 that he was the first 55 to fly into space.[语篇解读]侄子过生日,去年“我”给他买了词典,他不喜欢。