高级英语写作-Argumentation

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雅思写作大作文Argumentation题型讲解

雅思写作大作文Argumentation题型讲解雅思写作大作文Argumentation题型讲解Argumentation题型是雅思大作文命中率特别高的题型，所以分享给大家关于雅思大作文大作文Argumentation题型的详细讲解，主要是关于Discuss both views and give your own opinion，(To what extent) do you agree or disagree两种提问方式的讲解，具体内容一起来看正文。

Discuss both views and give your own opinionSome people prefer to spend their lives doing the same things and avoiding change. Others, however, think that change is always a good thing.Discuss both these views and give your own opinion. (C6-4) ❶ Over the last half century the pace of change in the life of human beings has increased beyond our wildest expectations…. This means that change is not always a personal option, but an inescapable fact of life, and we need to constantly adapt to keep pace with it.(背景描述+过渡，表明变化是无处不在的')❷Those people who believe they have achieved some security by doing the same, familiar things are living in denial. … (分析第一种观点的弊端)❸However, reaching the conclusion that change is inevit able is not the same as assuming that ‘change is always for the better.’… (反驳第二种观点)❹ In conclusion, I would say that change can be stimulating and energizing for individuals when they pursue it themselves, but that all change, including that which is imposed on people, does not necessarily have good outcomes. (得出自己的结论：变化确实能带来好处，但是并不是所有变化都一定会带来好的结果)本文实际上指出了题目当中的两种观点都有局限之处，从而引出自己的看法。

高级英语写作2argumentation

Inductive Argumentation
归纳论证
从个别事例中推导出一般结论的推理过程。
特点
基于观察、经验和证据，逐步推导结论。
例子
通过观察一组数据，发现某种趋势，从而得出结论。
Interpretation
解释论证
对某个观点、文本或事件进行深入分析和解释，以证明其合理性的推理过程。
特点
需要深入挖掘信息，理解背景和语境，提供全面解释。
I will seek opportunities to write and receive feedback on argumentative essays, focusing on areas where I need the most improvement.
01
introduction
Theme Introduction
Theme
Argumentation in Advanced English Writing
Description
This course focuses on the art of persuasive writing, including the structure, logic, and language of argumentation.
要点二
Key Concepts
Important concepts such as the use of logical fallacies and the development of counterarguments were thoroughly explained and discussed.
Building Argumentation Structure

(argumentation议论文

Group Competition
Find out the key words of the sentences. Bicycles are very popular around the world nowadays. People ride bicycles for exercise and enjoyment.
Summary of Argumentation
Exercise: 1. Read Text 1 and find out the topic sentences or summarize the main idea of each paragraph Para 1 : Honesty is one of the most treasured traditional values in China. Para 2: With the development of society, we often hear complaints about dishonesty. Para 3: Dishonest people can get benefit sometimes, but they will surely be disclosed and punished. Para 4: Dishonest people will become infamous, while only honest people will earn respect and trust.
Summary of Argumentation
Step 2: Writing a Summary Read the passage and decide what kind of article it is. (argumentation议论文议论文, (argumentation议论文, narration 记叙文,exposition说明文) 记叙文,exposition说明文) ,exposition说明文 Find out the topic sentences or summarize the main idea of each part Write it in the third person

Argumentation 写作模板(精校版本)

优异品+
2
/There is no denying that there is some truth in the above point of view./It is quite understandable that people have such an idea. From my own perspective./ Speaking for myself,________________________.( 你的观点)。I would like to present 2-3 explanations to confirm that I am right./ My arguments for this point are listed as follows.
First, …Second …Third…
优异品+
3
From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that ____________.简述上述理由或提出希望、方法等
Topic One Nowadays young people tend to phone more often than write to each other. So, some say that phones will kill letter writing. What is your opinion?
Argumentation 1. What’s your opinion? My view 型--agree or disagree 型/ some …others 型介绍双方观点---提出你支持的观点
___________________ （主题） is a common occurrence in our lives. The attitudes toward this issue vary /differ from person to person. Some people tend to ____________ ( 观点 A). However, others argue that ______________（观点 B）. As far as I

argumentation英语作文范文

The Power of Argumentation in EnglishEssaysIn the realm of academic writing, the art of argumentation holds a pivotal position. It is not merely a technique to persuade others but a means to explore ideas, critically analyze them, and present a well-reasoned stance. The essence of argumentation lies in the careful balancingof claims, evidence, and logic to arrive at a convincing conclusion. This balancing act is particularly crucial in English essays, where the language itself often poses challenges due to its nuances and subtleties.The foundation of any argumentative essay is a clear, focused claim that the writer intends to defend. This claim should be stated explicitly in the introduction, settingthe tone for the entire essay. From there, the writer must build a robust framework by providing evidence thatsupports the claim. This evidence could be statistical data, quotes from experts, or anecdotal experiences thatillustrate the point. However, it is crucial to ensure that the evidence is relevant, credible, and sufficient to strengthen the argument.The art of argumentation in English essays alsoinvolves the careful manipulation of language. The writer must choose their words carefully, using precise vocabulary that conveys the intended meaning without ambiguity. Additionally, sentence structure and paragraph organization play a crucial role in maintaining the flow of the argument. Effective transition words and phrases help readers follow the thread of the argument, while well-structured paragraphs ensure that the essay remains focused and coherent.Moreover, argumentative essays require a certain degree of objectivity. The writer must present both sides of the argument fairly, acknowledging opposing viewpoints and addressing them with logic and evidence. This balanced approach not only enhances the credibility of the argument but also encourages critical thinking among readers.In conclusion, the power of argumentation in English essays lies in its ability to persuade, explore, andanalyze ideas in a clear, coherent, and objective manner.By mastering the art of argumentation, writers can convey their thoughts effectively, engage readers deeply, andcontribute to the larger discourse within their field of study.**中文翻译：****英语议论文中的论证力量**在学术写作领域，论证的艺术占据着核心地位。

英语Argumentation写作省公开课一等奖全国示范课微课金奖PPT课件

How to Write an Argumentation
1/17
How to define argumentation
the process of reasoning methodically The methodical process of logical reasoning
2/17
Features
15/17
What is the structure? It is developed propulsively. How about the reasoning?
Induction ? deduction?
16/17
A few more words to you：
Thank you all for your cooperation. I have a wonderful time this term with you together. Wish you all get good marks and be always happy in your future life.
Thank U, Dear all!
17/17
先总后分 presest your argumentation before elaborating on it 先分后总 Analyze first before coming to your argumentation 推进式 (propulsively) reason your argumentation in climactic order
In my opinion it should be.
10/17
Many people think that an examination is the only means to test knowledge，but，in fact，that is not true. A few questions given in an examination could by no means cover the whole field of the subject. Thus those who are able to answer them may be the poorest of the students and yet happen to know just a few points about that subject.

高级英语写作-ArgumentationPPT课件

e.g. Error lXXX is one of the most important things in people’s life. It has many advantages.However,just as every coin has two sides,XXX also has some disadvantages.
Claim
Support
inference
SUPER NANNIES
To keep up with the times,Norland College in England,trainning nannies,has added two new classes to its curriculum:martial arts and stunt driving(特技驾驶).Why?
So,Noland thinks its naannies need to know how to handle these high-risk situations.
2. Chain argument
A chain argument contains more than one layers of argument.The support of the first layer becomes the claim of the second layer,which needs further support,as shown in the following:
What is argumentation ?
•
Argumentation is analyzed,
review of a problem or something,
that a style of their own point of

Argumentation 写作实用模板

Argumentation1. What’s your opinion? My view 型--- agree or disagree型/ some …others型介绍双方观点---提出你支持的观点___________________（主题）is a common occurrence in our lives. The attitudes toward this issue vary /differ from person to person. Some people tend to ____________ (观点A). However, others argue that ______________（观点B）. As far as I am concerned, I will choose to___________（你的观点）/ Weighing the pros and cons of these arguments, I am inclined to agree with the latter.介绍对方观点及其1-2个理由介绍背景句。

Some people are of the opinion/ have the idea/ point out/ take the view that_______. They assert/ contend/ argue/hold/ insist/maintain/ claim that ______（理由）From my own perspective./ Speaking for myself,________________________.(你的观点)。

I would like to present 2-3 explanations to confirm that I am right./ My arguments for this point are listed as follows.First, …Second …Third…From what has been discussedabove, we may safely draw the conclusion that ____________.简述上述理由或提出希望、方法等Topic OneNowadays young people tend to phone more often than write to each other.So, some say that phones will kill letter writing. What is your opinion?Write on ANSWER SHEET ONE a composition of about 150 words on the following topic:WILL PHONES KILL LETTER WRITING?Presently, most of the young people tend to phone more frequently than write to each other./At present, ( there are )more and more young people (who) prefer to use phones instead of writing a letter, which has become a fashion.One of the reasons is that people choose to live in a highly efficient way. Communication by phones ismore efficient and convenient and prompt. It just takes one some seconds or minutes to settle a matter or to inform /deliver an important notice or message. On the contrary, if people write, it will cost them more time or take more trouble to send the letter.Topic TwoAt present, there is a widespread concern over the issue as to/about whether college students should hire cleaners, for it is much to do with /closely related to the fostering /cultivation of a spirit of independence/self-reliance among the youth. The attitudes toward this issue vary from person to person. Some people tend to approve of the choice, while others contend (坚决主张/advocate)that it’s risky to deprive students of the right to domanual work, for this will make them unable to taste the pleasure of physical labor. As for me, I stand on the latter side. My arguments for this point are listed as follow s.The first reason is that there is growing concern about the lack of independence among young people, who are the only child of their family. (人们越来越担忧独生子女缺乏自立精神) They are mostly spoilt by their family, seldom even neverinvolved in the housework. They devoted all their time to getting prepared for Gaokao. So it is high time that they learnt to be self-reliant from doing some cleaning. It is an essential skill for them to grow up.Still, college students should learn to shoulder their own responsibilities. If they hire cleaners on campus, they will put more financial pressure on their parents. It will induce/lead to extra expense.As adults, college students had better learn to be independent of their parents, trying every effort to reduce the financial burden on their family.However,some people may argue that hiring cleaners may save more time for study. As a matter of fact, doing some cleaning doesn’t need much time. It can be done in your spare/free time. It won’t take long. What really matters is one’s attitude towards manual labor.To conclude,it is not necessary for college students to hire cleaners. They should learn to do it by themselves. By doing so, they are likely to be enjoyable and to be independent. (326 words)[From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that it is not advisable/sensible for students to hire cleaners.]2. 利弊型写法1：分别阐述利与弊背景介绍。

英语写作2(argumentation)

without a major, life-altering catastrophe.
Are cash incentives a good way to
motivate employees?
❖ Some companies give their employees bonuses or cash awards for excellent work, in addition to salary. Do you think this is a good idea?)
❖ Ø The refutation, which recognizes/acknowledges and argues against opposing viewpoints
Organization: major stages
I. Introduction (提出问题/引论) •Identification of issue •Background to issue •Thesis statement
Warm-up activity
You and your friend are discussing what you are going to do together during this coming summer vacation. Your friend prefers to work in a big company to earn some money. You Prefer to do some voluntary work for society. You try to persuade each other by giving various reasons.
❖ 3773 means ❖ a 3-sentence Intro ❖ a 7-sentence para ❖ a 7-sentence para ❖ a 3-sentence conclusion

Argumentation 写作模板

Argumentation1. What’s your opinion? My view 型--- agree or disagree型/ some …others 型介绍双方观点---提出你支持的观点___________________（主题）is a common occurrence in our lives. The attitudes toward this issue vary /differ from person to person. Some people tend to ____________ (观点A). However, others argue that ______________（观点B）. As far as I am concerned, I will choose to ___________（你的观点）/ Weighing the pros and cons of these arguments, I am inclined to agree with the latter.介绍对方观点及其1-2个理由介绍背景句。

I would like to present 2-3 explanations to confirm that I am right./ My arguments for this point are listed as follows.First, …Second …Third…From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that ____________.简述上述理由或提出希望、方法等Topic OneNowadays young people tend to phone more often than write to each other. So, some say that phones will kill letter writing. What is your opinion?Write on ANSWER SHEET ONE a composition of about 150 words on the following topic:WILL PHONES KILL LETTER WRITING?Presently, most of the young people tend to phone more frequently than write to each other./At present,( there are )more and more young people (who)prefer to use phones instead of writing a letter, which has become a fashion.One of the reasons is that people choose to live in a highly efficient way. Communication by phones is more efficient and convenient and prompt. It just takes one some seconds or minutes to settle a matter or to inform /deliver an important notice or message. On the contrary, if people write, it will cost them more time or take more trouble to send the letter.Topic TwoAt present, there is a widespread concern over the issue as to/about whether college students should hire cleaners, for it is much to do with /closely related to the fostering /cultivation of a spirit of independence/self-reliance among the youth. The attitudes toward this issue vary from person to person. Some people tend to approve of the choice, while others contend (坚决主张/advocate)that it’s risky to deprive students of the right to do manual work, for this will make them unable to taste the pleasure of physical labor.As for me, I stand on the latter side. My arguments for this point are listed as follow s.The first reason is that there is growing concern about the lack of independence among young people, who are the only child of their family. (人们越来越担忧独生子女缺乏自立精神) They are mostly spoilt by their family, seldom even never involved in the housework. They devoted all their time to getting prepared for Gaokao. So it is high time that they learnt to be self-reliant from doing some cleaning. It is an essential skill for them to grow up.Still, college students should learn to shoulder their own responsibilities. If they hire cleaners on campus, they will put more financial pressure on their parents. It will induce/lead to extra expense. As adults, college students had better learn to be independent of their parents, trying every effort to reduce the financial burden on their family.However,some people may argue that hiring cleaners may save more time for study. As a matter of fact, doing some cleaning doesn’t need much time. It can be done in your spare/free time. It won’t take long. What really matters is one’s attitude towards manual labor.To conclude,it is not necessary for college students to hire cleaners. They should learn to do it by themselves. By doing so, they are likely to be enjoyable and to be independent. (326 words)[From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that it is not advisable/sensible for students to hire cleaners.]2. 利弊型写法1：分别阐述利与弊背景介绍。

argumentation_1

objective, logical reasoning(逻辑推理）, facts, and hard evidence
to demonstrate the soundness of a position. Their purpose is to encourage readers to accept their point of view.

Example 2
Voters may agree that more money is needed to fund local schools, but they may resist voting for a bond levy. How do you convince them that the opposed benefits justify the expense?

Write the body of the paper. Carefully present information that supports both your argument and opposition. Acknowledge evidence that supports the opposition, but utilize powerful evidence to assert your claim.

I. Introduction (Claim and counter claim statement) II. Body A. Statement of the claim B. First point and supporting information C. First point opposition and refuting evidence D. First rebuttal and supporting information E. Second point and supporting information F. Second point opposition and refuting evidence G. Second rebuttal and supporting information

Argumentation 写作模板(2020年整理).pptx

学海无涯
manual work, for this will make them unable to taste the pleasure of physical labor. As for me, I stand on the latter side. My arguments for this point are listed as follows.
2. 利弊型
学海无涯
写法 1：分别阐述利与弊背景介绍。 Nowadays many
people prefer
（主题）
because it plays a significant role in
our daily life. Generally, its
advantages can be seen as follows.
The first reason is that there is growing concern about the lack of independence among young people, who are the only child of their family. (人们越来越担忧独生子女缺乏自立精神) They are mostly spoilt by their family, seldom even never
Topic Two
学海无涯
At present, there is a widespread concern over the issue as to/about whether college students should hire cleaners, for it is much to do with /closely related to the fostering /cultivation of a spirit of independence/self-reliance among the youth. The attitudes toward this issue vary from person to person. Some people tend to approve of the choice, while others contend ( 坚决主张/advocate)that it’s risky to deprive students of the right to do

英语作文模板(四六级)

Argumentation（议论文）⏹1）some, others, I 型⏹模板1⏹There is no consensus among the people as to the view of _________ (主题).Some people hold the idea that _______________________ (观点A). A case in point is that _____________________________ (支持观点A 的例子).⏹On the other hand, others may have a quite different view. According tothem, ______________ (观点B). The most typical example is that __________ (支持观点B 的例子).⏹Weighing the pros and cons (正反双方的理由) of these arguments, I am inclined toagree with the latter. Admittedly, the former point of view seems reasonable in saying to some extent, but the latter is more convincing.⏹模板2⏹___________ (主题) is a common occurrence in our lives. The attitudes toward thisissue vary from person to person. Some people tend to ______________ when they are asked _________________(观点A) because _______________________ (支持观点A的原因). The most typical example is that ____________________________ (支持观点A 的例子).⏹However, others argue that ________________________ (观点B). They pointout that_______________________ (重申观点B) for the reason that _______________ (支持观点B 的原因).⏹As far as I am concerned, I will choose to __________________ (你的观点)because this choice fits my personality and my life-long belief.⏹2）My View 型⏹模板1⏹When asked about ______________ ( 主题), some people hold the idea that_________________________ ( 观点A). As far as they are concerned, ________________________ (展开观点A). But I could not agree with them in several points. In my opinion, ______________________________ (观点B). The reasons for my choice are listed as follows.⏹In the first place, ___________________________ (支持观点B 的理由1). In thesecond place, ______________________________ (支持观点B的理由2). In the third place, _______________________________ (支持观点B 的理由3).⏹For the reasons mentioned above, I firmly believe ____________ (重申观点B).⏹模板2⏹Some people believe that __________________________ (观点A). Forinstance, they hold the idea that ______________________________ (支持观点A 的例子). And it may bring them _____________________________ (A 带给他们的好处).⏹In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing,_____________________________ ( 我不同意的理由1). For another, _____________________________ (我不同意的理由2).⏹As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, Iagree to the thought that ______________________________ (重申自己的观点).⏹3）利弊型⏹模板1⏹Nowadays many people prefer __________ (主题) because it plays a significantrole in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. On the one hand, ________________ (主题的优点1). On the other hand, ___________________ (主题的优点2).⏹But everything can be divided into two. The negative aspects are also apparent.One of the important disadvantages is that ___________________ (主题的缺点1). To make matters worse, __________________________ (主题的缺点2).⏹Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects far outweigh itsnegative aspects. Whatever effects it has, one thing is certain, ________ (主题) itself is neither good nor bad. It is the uses to which it is put that determine its value to our society.⏹模板2⏹With the development of science and human civilization,many formerly unimaginable things come into reality. Some of them have positive effects on our life, but some are distasteful. The phenomenon of ___________ (主题现象) is an example of the former / latter one.⏹There are many factors that may account for it, and thefollowing are the most conspicuous aspects. To start with, __________________ ( 原yin1). Furthermore,⏹______________________ (原因2). Eventually, ________________________________(原因3).⏹Good as ____________(主题现象) is, it has, unfortunately, its disadvantages.The apparent example is that ______________ ( 缺点例子1). In addition, _____________________ (缺点例子2).⏹On the whole, the phenomenon is one of the results of the progress of the modernsociety. There is still a long way for us to improve / eliminate __________ (主题现象) and make our life more comfortable.Hot Issue 型⏹模板1⏹With the development of modern industry, more and more people are concernedabout the problem that______________(主题问题）.Accordingly,_______________________________ (伴随主题问题出现的新问题) is becoming more and more serious.⏹Confronted with _______________________ (主题问题), we should take a seriesof effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, _____________________________ ( 解决方法1). For another, ______________________________(解决方法2).Finally, _________________________________ (解决方法3).⏹As far as I am concerned, the best way out is ________________________ (解决方法3). Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because ____________________ (解决方法3 的优点和好处).⏹⏹模板2⏹With the development of the society, with the advent of _____________ (相关事物或现象), we have to face a problem that ______________________ (主题问题).⏹What are the reasons for it? In the following paragraphs, I’ll venture to explorethe reasons. To start with, _____________________ ( 阐述原因1).Moreover, ________________________(阐述原因2). In addition, ____________________________________ (阐述原因3).⏹In view of the seriousness of the problem, effective measures should be taken. Forone thing, it is high time that people all over China realized the importance of __________________ (解决主题问题). For another, the government should issue strict laws and regulations in order to put the situation under control.。

考研模板

专题二：万能模板(一) 议论文（ARGUMENTATION）●评论观点Recently, there is a general controversy over…. Some people argue that…. They reason that… Further more, they also assume that … .At first glance, their argument appears to be somehow appealing, while a close examination will reveal how groundless it is. Admittedly, it may be true that …. in some conditions. However, this alone does not constitute a sufficient support to claim that ….Actually, these cases are rare and therefore are too specific and too weak to strengthen the view that…(They fail to take into account other facts that might contribute to the result that ….) Therefore, I strongly disagree with their reasoning. In my opinion,….My argument is based on the following reasons :First,….For instance…. What’more, according to the statistics resently revealed that …. Last but not the least importance….In conclusion, they fail to substantiate their claim that .... Because the evidence cited in the analysis does not lend strong support to what they claim. To the contrary, my argument is evident enough to show that ....Therefore, it is no doubt that . (120)●阐述自己的观点Recently there is a debate over whether …..Some people assert that.., while other people believe that…As a matter of fact, the issue of whether ….. isa complex and controversial one.As far as I am concerned, however, I agree that …. , and do not agree that…..My view can be greatly substantiated by the following discussions. The first argument that can be presented to develop my position is that… A good example may be found in the case that…In addition, another equally important aspect is that….To sum up, due to the above mentioned reasons, which sometimes correlate with each other to generate an integrate whole and thus become more convincing than any single one of them, we may be comfortable to say that …., because….●优缺点评析For the first time in history, … has found an immediate welcome and much popularity across the country/all over the world./Nowadays, with the rapid development(increasing concern) of …, …play a dominant role in people’s life/…come to be widely welcomed across the country. However, every coin has two sides, there is no exception as to the matter/,which has favorable and unfavorable aspects.Indeed, there are many obvious advantages to it .First, it is self-evident that … . Second,….Most important of all, ….To the contrary, … also has many disadvantages. To begin with, it is…. To make matters worse, it is …. Worst of all,…..When the advantages and disadvantages of … are carefully examined, I believe its advantages will not only offset its disadvantages, but also far out-weight them . Therefore, the most striking conclusion is obvious that …will face an ever brighter future in its development.(二) 说明文（EXPOSITION）社会热点e1:陈述现象分析原因提出解决方法For years … has been regarded …(unbelieved/undesirable…),however, people are taking a fresh look at it./things are quiet different now. According to the recent survey conducted by a group of leading …,there are ….A number of factors could contribute to/account for/influence thechange/growth/failure/increase/success in ….First, ….To illustrate, let us consider that …Hence,….second, the reason is not far to seek….Third…. Under this circumstance, it is obvious that….There is no denying that further measures must be taken to solve the problem of ….First of all,….Also,…. Following these methods/suggestions may not guarantee the solution of success in …, but the pay-off will be worth the effort.e2: 陈述现象说明影响提出解决方法Perhaps nothing is more dominant/popular/disastrous/harmful/dangerous in the modern world/ society/school than …. According to a recent investigation,85% people/teenagers addicted to /indulged in/ accustomed to doing …. Admittedly, it does some good to us. But when we applaud its benefits, we must acknowledge its enormous potential to affect us.If we ignore/are blind to the problem, it is very likely that some serious consequences may follow. According to statistics, it has caused a great loss to ….In addition/ Worse of it, in the case of …,sometimes, it even …. Worst of all, itThus, the probl em of … should receive due attention now, and it’s time that common consciousness waked. Besides, government should take effective measures to …. For one, stronger laws and regulations must be released and strictly executed to…. Only in this way can we wipe out ….●图表题、图画题图表分类：TABLE,GRAPH AND CHART(Bar Chart& pie chart)e1: 总体说明图表所反映的问题或现象，选用有针对性的数据简述图表信息分析原因或后果提出解决方法、建议或展望As can be seen /As it is shown in the chart/table/graph/diagram released/provided by ____ , there appeared a(n) minimal/slight/small/slow/gradual/steady/large/dramatic/sharp/suddenincrease/rise/climb/ascent/decline/reduction/decrease/drop/fall of __________ in _____________As is described in the bar chart,(图表的总述).Figures indicate that(趋势1)，and （趋势2）。

英语Argumentation写作

3
Several points
The thesis should be meaningful. A clear and explicit argumentation Enough evidence Forceful reasoning
2021/5/27
4
Meaningful thesis
Has travel become part of our life ？ Can travel broaden one’s mind？ Is smoking expensive？ Is smoking harmful to people’s health？
Thank U, Dear all!
2021/5/27
17
先总后分
presest your argumentation before elaborating on it 先分后总
Analyze first before coming to your argumentation 推进式 (propulsively)
reason your argumentation in climactic
1. Cite examples
2. Examplify from
an idiom, saying or
common sense…
3. Rebuttal approach
4. Comparison or contrast
5. Analogy
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6. Causal relation
8
Structure
Moreover，since the students try so hard
to put their lessons into memory in as