定语从句易犯错误thatwho的固定用法
that与who的用法区别
that与who的用法区别一、初识that与who在英语中，that和who是两个常见的关系代词，用于引导定语从句或者限定性定语从句。
尽管它们通常可以互换使用，但在某些情况下，它们有一些细微差别。
了解这些差异对于正确运用英语语法至关重要。
本文将详细介绍that与who的用法区别。
二、that的用法1. 引导限定性定语从句That用作引导限定性定语从句时，在修饰人和物时都可以使用。
例1：I have a friend that always makes me laugh.（我有一个总是让我笑的朋友。
）例2：The car that I bought last year is very reliable.（我去年买的车非常可靠。
）2. 代替不确定身份或不具名字的人或物That还可用来代替不确定身份或没有具体名字的人或物。
例3：Do you know anyone that can help us with the project?（你认识哪个能帮助我们完成这个项目的人吗？）例4：Is there a restaurant around here that serves vegetarian food?（附近有一家供应素食的餐馆吗？）3. 引导间接引语中的宾语从句That也可在间接引语中引导宾语从句。
例5：She said that she would come to the party.（她说她会来参加派对。
）例6：I heard that they are getting married next month.（我听说他们下个月要结婚。
）三、who的用法1. 引导限定性定语从句Who通常用于引导修饰人的限定性定语从句。
它指代先行词为人的情况。
例7：The woman who is sitting next to me is my sister.（坐在我旁边的那个女人是我姐姐。
）例8：He is a doctor who specializes in cardiovascular diseases.（他是一名专门研究心血管疾病的医生。
定语从句who和that的用法
定语从句who和that的用法在定语从句中，关系代词who 和that都可指人和物，在一般情况下，可以互换使用，但在特殊情况下who和that的用法之间是有区别，具体用法如下：一、用who 而不用that的情形。
1.在非限制性定语从句中的先行词指人时，只能用who 。
例：My sister, who is studying abroad, sent me a beautiful present just before this Christmas.我姐姐，她在国外学习，就在圣诞节前给我寄来了漂亮的礼物。
2.当定语从句对指人的先行词进行隔位修饰时，只能用who。
例：Do you know the girl in front of the blackboard who is speaking to the students？你认识黑板前面正在给学生们讲话的那位女孩子吗？3.当先行词为people和those时，只能用who.例：Those who want to go there come here please.那些想去那儿的人请来这边。
4.当先行词为one, ones, anyone, everyone, none, all(指人) 时，只能用who。
例：Anyone who is against us is our enemy.任何反对我们的人就是我们的敌人。
5. 先行词指人，而关系代词在从句中作主语时，一般多用who。
例：The man who came here yesterday said he would come again ina few days.昨天来这儿的那个人说过几天他会再来。
6. 在there be句型中名词的定语从句多用who。
例：There are students in our class who / whom you have met.我们班有些学生你见过。
7.当句子中有两个指人的现行词分别带有两个定语从句时，若一个定语从句的引导词为that, 那么，另一个定语从句的引导词必定为who。
定语从句中that和who用法的区别
定语从句中that和who用法的区别定语从句中that和who用法的区别that和who在定语从句中的用法几乎相近，因此，在that和who 运用中时常出错。
下面是店铺为大家推荐定语从句中that和who用法的区别，希望能够帮助到你，欢迎大家的阅读参考。
在定语从句中，关系代词who (whom) 和that都可指人和物，在一般情况下，可以互换使用，但在下列情况下值得注意：一、用who (whom) 而不用that的情形(1) 在非限制性定语从句中的先行词指人时，只能用who (whom).如：My sister，who is studying abroad，sent me a beautiful present just before this Christmas.我姐姐，她在国外学习，就在圣诞节前给我寄来了漂亮的礼物。
(2) 当定语从句对指人的先行词进行隔位修饰时，只能用who (whom).如：Do you know the girl in front of the blackboard who is speaking to the students?你认识黑板前面正在给学生们讲话的那位女孩子吗?(3) 当先行词为people和those时，只能用who (whom).如：Those who want to go there come here please.那些想去那儿的人请来这边。
(4) 当先行词为one，ones，anyone，everyone，none，all(指人) 时，只能用who (whom).如：Anyone who is against us is our enemy.任何反对我们的人就是我们的敌人。
(5) 先行词指人，而关系代词在从句中作主语时，一般多用who。
如：The man who came here yesterday said he would come again in a few days.昨天来这儿的那个人说过几天他会再来。
Who,that引导定语从句
Who,that引导定语从句Who, that引导定语从句I. 在下列情况下多用或须用who1. 关系代词在从句中作主语时，多用who, 如：A friend who helps you in time of need is a real friend.The men who were pretending to weave asked him to come closer.2. 先行词为those和people时多用who,如：Those who were either fools or unfit for their offices could not see the cloth.People who can see sometimes act just as foolishly.3. 先行词为all, anyone, one, ones指人时多用who,如：All who heard the news were amazed.Anyone who refused to bow was thrown into prison.One who doesn’t work hard will never be happy.4. 在以there be开头的句子中多用who,如：There is a stranger who wants to see you.5. 在非限制性定语从句中须用who,如：Tom, who was killed last week, was born in England.6. 一个句子带有两个定语从句，其中的一个从句的关系代词是who, 另一个是that. 如：The students who was praised at the meeting is the monitor that is very modest and studies very hard.但如先行词后接两个以上的并列的定语从句，后一个定语从句须重复前一个关系代词，以免产生误解。
【定语从句】who与that区分
who
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that
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只能用that，不能用who的情况【1】
1. adj. est. ＋先行词 序数词＋先行词
先行词！
e.g. The tallest player that plays football for our team is from Shandong.
Question： 专用Who的原则是哪些
that
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只能用that，不能用who的情况【3】
当主句是以who开头的特殊疑问句时
e.g. Who is woman that you talked with just now?
刚才跟你谈话的那位妇女是谁?
代号：当仁不让
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【专用that】归纳
1.“最高序数”原则 2.“特定词”原则 3.“当仁不让”原则
先行词some students
There are some students in our class who（口 语时） / whom you have met before.
我们班有些学生你以前见过。
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只能用who，不能用that的情况【5】
5.一句话，俩定从，都修人 一个选用that，另一个，用who
2.当先行词为以下几个： 先行词就是被修饰的 那个词啦！
Those, people, one, ones, anyone, everyone, none, all(指人的时候)
e.g. Anyone who is against us is our enemy. 任何反对我们的人就是我们的敌人----.-精品文档------
定语从句引导词that和who区别
定语从句引导词that和who区别定语从句中that与who的用法区别：1、两者均可指人，有时可互换（包括当先行词为all, anyone, someone等，同时也包括先行词受the only等的修饰时）：All that [who] heard him were delighted. 所有听了他讲话的人都很高兴。
He is the only one among us that [who] knows Russian.他是我们中间唯一懂俄语的人。
Anyone who [that] is over sixteen is allowed in. 任何超过十六岁的人都允许进去。
It is impolite to turn your back on someone who [that] is speaking to you. 人家跟你说话，你把背朝人是不礼貌的。
但是在下列情况，通常要用that：①当先行词是一个既指人又指物的并列词组时：I made a speech on the men and things that I had seen abroad. 我就我在国外所见到的人和事作了报告。
②当先行词是who时(为避免重复)：Who was it that won the World Cup in 1982? 谁赢得了1982年的世界杯？③当关系代词在定语从句中作表语时(可省略)：Tom is not the boy (that) he was. 汤姆这孩子已不是以前那个样子了。
3、但是在下列情况，通常要用who：当先行词为those 且指人时，英语习惯上要用who 来引导定语从句。
如：Those who do not wish to go need not go. 不愿去的人不需要去。
Those who couldn’t walk were carried on stretchers. 那些不能走的人都用担架抬着。
高中定语从句讲解：who,whom,that的特殊用法
高中定语从句讲解：who,whom,that的特殊用法高中定语从句讲解:who, whom, that的特殊用法定语从句讲解：who, whom, that的特殊用法：一、只能用that的情况，先行词为everything，all，little，much等不定代词时;先行词被all，every，no，any，some，little，much，one修饰时;先行词被the only，the very，the same，the last修饰时;先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时;先行词是be的表语或there be 的主语时;先行词有人又有物时;当主句是以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时。
二、which，that的用法1,which，that 用来指物(有六种情况只可用that而不用which) (用作主语、宾语，作宾语时可以省略)，例如：(1)The prosperity which/that had never appeared before took on in the countryside.农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。
(which/that在从句中作主语)(2)The package (which/that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped.你拿那个包裹快要散开了。
(which/that在从句中作宾语)注：which在定语从句中指物，可作主语或及物动词或介词的宾语，作宾语时可省略;that在定语从句中既可指人又可指物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语和表语，作宾语时可省略，指人时，相当于who或whom，指物时，相当于which，作介词宾语时，介词不可提到that 前，当介词提前时，需要用which或whom来代替。
2、whose(只用作定语)“whose”表示谁(可以为人也可以为物)的(东西)例：A child whose parents are dead is called an orphan.双亲都死了的孩子叫做孤儿。
定语从句that与who用法区别
定语从句that与who用法区别定语从句that与who用法你还不知？那么，店铺现在为你整理定语从句that与who用法区别，希望对你有帮助，祝你学习进步！两者都可用作关系代词指人，有时可互换，但以下几点需注意：1.在all, nobody, no one, somebody, someone, anybody等词之后两者都可用，但以用that较普通。
如：All that [who] heard him were delighted.所有听了他讲话的人都很高兴。
Have you met anybody that [who] has been to Paris?你遇见过到过巴黎的人吗?2.在序数词、形容词最高级以及the only, the same, the very等之后两者都可用，但以用that较普通。
如：Newton was one of the greatest men that [who] ever lived.牛顿是世界上最伟大的人物之一。
He is the only one among us that [who] knows Russian.他是我们中间唯一懂俄语的人。
3.引导非限制性定语从句时，通常只用who。
如：Mrs Smith, who has a lot of teaching experience, will be joining us next term.史密斯夫人很有教学经验，她下个学期将来与我们一道工作。
4.但是在下列情况，通常只用that()：①当先行词是一个既指人又指物的并列词组时。
如：I made a speech on the men and things that I had seen abroad.我就我在国外所见到的人和事作了报告。
②当先行词是who时(为避免重复)。
如：Who that has sympathy can laugh on that occasion?有同情心的人谁会在那个时候发笑呢?③当关系代词在定语从句中作表语时(可省略)。
定语从句中that_与who一些特殊用法
You should hand in all that you have.
6,先行词前面有only,any,few,little,no,all,one of,the same,the very等词修饰时。
Those who want to go to the Great Wall sign up here.
3，先行词有较长的后置定语时，宜用who。
I met a foreign in the street yesterday who could ask me question in chinese.
2,先行词是序数词，或它前面有一个序数词时。 3，主句有疑问词who或which时。
Which is the biLeabharlann e that you lost ?
4，先行词有人又有物时，宜用that。
The bike and its rider that had run over an old man were taken to police station.
Li Ming is the only one that wants to be a teacher .
7,有两个定语从句，其中一个关系代词已用 which，另一个宜用that。
Edison bulit up a factory which produced things that had never been seen before.
二、先行词指物，用that不宜用which的情况。
1，先行词是形容词最高级或它的前面有形容词最高级 时。
定语从句THAT和WHO
当关系代词指人时，关系代词既可用who，也可以用that。
但在以下情况用who。
1.当先行词是persons, people, those时。
例如：Those who are for my plan , please put up your hands.同意我的计划的人请举手。
Persons who are quarrelsome are despised.好争者被轻视。
2.当先行词是he, one, all, any, they等时，例如：He who has not reached the Great Wall isn't a true man. 不到长城非好汉。
All who had seen this film were moved.看过这部电影的人都受感动。
3.在非限定性定语从句中用who。
例如：I want him, who knows some English and French. 我要他，他懂得些英语和法语。
I will pardon you, who are honest. 我愿意宽恕你，你是诚实的。
4.在强调句型中多用who，在口语中who可以省略。
例如：I think it is you who should come here tomorrow.我认为你明天应该来这儿。
It is he who can do this work. 只有他能够干此工作。
在以下情况多用that。
例如：5.当关系代词在从句中作表语时用that。
例如：She is not the woman that she used to be.她已经不是过去的她了。
China is not the country that it used to be.中国已经不是过去.中国了。
6.避免重复。
例如：Who was it the man that you danced with last night? 昨天晚上和你一起跳舞的那个人是谁？Who is it the girl that often comes to school early? 常常早到校的那个女孩是谁？7.当先行词前面有指示代词same时，要用that。
thatwho定语从句的区别
一、 that和who的用法1.1 that和who都是用来引导定语从句的关系代词，但它们在使用上有一些区别。
1.2 that一般用来引导非限定性定语从句，修饰无生命的事物或抽象概念。
1.3 who一般用来引导限定性定语从句，修饰人或者有生命的事物。
二、 that的使用情况2.1 that可以用来引导修饰无生命的事物的定语从句，如"I like the book that you rmended."2.2 that还可以用来引导非限定性定语从句，如"He has a car that is very expensive."三、 who的使用情况3.1 who通常用来引导修饰人或有生命的事物的限定性定语从句，如"The man who is standing over there is my brother."3.2 who也可以用来引导非限定性定语从句，如"Those who work hard will succeed."四、 that和who的区别4.1 that和who都可以用来引导定语从句，但在修饰人或有生命的事物时，一般使用who，修饰无生命的事物时一般使用that。
4.2 that引导的从句通常是限定性定语从句，而who引导的从句通常是非限定性定语从句。
五、例句5.1 "The students who study hard will pass the exam."（修饰人的定语从句）5.2 "I have a cat that likes to sleep all day."（修饰事物的定语从句）六、结论6.1 虽然that和who都可以用来引导定语从句，但在具体使用时需要根据修饰的对象来决定使用哪一个。
需要注意区分限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句的使用情况。
七、引导非限定性定语从句的情况7.1 除了上文提到的，that还可以用来引导非限定性定语从句，修饰无生命的事物或抽象概念。
易混易错定语从句10例
易混易错定语从句10例关于定语从句，对于一些英语研究者来说，可能会有很多混淆和错误。
下面让我们来看看一些关于定语从句混淆和错误的例子。
第一，定语从句不能用简单的连词“and”连接，而应使用“that”或“which”：错：The professor and teaches us English is from England.正：The professor that teaches us English is from England.第二，定语从句应使用定冠词“the”：错：This is a book, has a lot of pictures.正：This is the book that has a lot of pictures.第三，定语从句应使用主语从句：错：The girl, she is very friendly.正：The girl who is very friendly.第四，定语从句不能使用“who”：错：The people who live in this city are friendly.正：The people that live in this city are friendly.第五，定语从句应使用形容词从句：错：The house, it is very big.正：The house which is very big.第六，定语从句不能使用“that”：错：This is the man that works in the bank.正：This is the man who works in the bank.第七，定语从句不能使用“which”：错：This is the girl which is my friend.正：This is the girl who is my friend.第八，定语从句应使用宾语从句：错：She told me that I should study harder.正：She told me that I should study harder.第九，定语从句不能使用“where”：错：This is the place where I live.正：This is the place that I live.第十，定语从句应使用时间从句：错：This is the day, it is my birthday.正：This is the day when it is my birthday.以上是一些关于定语从句混淆和错误的例子。
that和who的用法辨析
that和who的用法辨析一、that和who的用法辨析在英语中，that和who都是关系代词，常用于引导定语从句。
它们有着不同的用法和含义，在句子中起到连接主句与从句的作用。
本文将详细介绍和辨析这两个关系代词的使用方法，并给出一些例句进行说明。
二、that的用法1. 当先行词是事物（非人）时，通常使用that来引导定语从句。
例如：- I bought the book that you recommended.我买了你推荐的那本书。
- This is the car that I want to buy.这是我想要买的那辆车。
2. 在非正式口语中，有时可以省略that。
例如：- I found the keys (that) you lost.我找到了你丢失的钥匙。
3. 当先行词是不可数名词或抽象名词时，只能使用that来引导定语从句。
例如：- Honesty is a value that everyone admires.诚实是所有人所崇拜的价值观。
4. 当两个并列分句具有相同的主语时，后一个分句可以省略主语，并由“that + 谓语动词”引导。
例如：- She said she was tired and (that) she wanted to go home.她说她累了，想回家。
三、who的用法1. 当先行词是人时，通常使用who来引导定语从句。
例如：- The woman who is sitting over there is my aunt.那个坐在那儿的女人是我的姑姑。
- He is the teacher who taught me English.他是教过我英语的老师。
2. 当先行词指代一组或一类人，且为复数形式时，使用who来引导定语从句。
例如：- People who exercise regularly tend to live longer.经常锻炼的人往往寿命更长。
定语从句易犯错误thatwho的固定用法教学资料
2.在以there be…的句子中，先行词为人时
There is a comrade outside who wants to see you.
3.当定语从句中又有定语从句,且先行项 都为人时
The student that won the first prize is the monitor who works hard.
I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow.
(RULE1)当先行词是all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代词 时或被all, every, no, some, any, little, much, few, only等修饰时.
3)This is the very book that belongs to him. He is just the person (that) we are looking for.
(RULE3)先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last, just the等修饰时。
Which is the film that got the first –class award
this year.
(RULE7)当主句是which引导的特殊疑问句时，
关系代词用that.
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Discussion
(1)当先行词是all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代词时或被all, every, no, some, any, little, much, few, only等修饰时. (2) 先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。 (3)先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last, just
定语从句中关系代词的用法
定语从句中关系代词的用法关系代词是连接主句和定语从句的重要词汇，它在定语从句中充当主语、宾语或表语，并起到连接两个句子的作用。
掌握关系代词的用法对于写作和阅读理解是非常重要的。
本文将重点探讨定语从句中关系代词的用法和常见的错误使用。
一、关系代词的种类在定语从句中，关系代词有三种常见的形式：who/whom、which和that。
根据先行词的不同，我们可以选择合适的关系代词。
1. 人称先行词时，使用who/whom。
例句1：I have a friend who likes to play basketball.我有一个朋友喜欢打篮球。
例句2：The woman whom I met yesterday is a doctor.我昨天遇到的那个女人是一名医生。
2. 物称先行词时，使用which。
例句1：The book which is on the table belongs to me.桌子上的那本书是我的。
例句2：The car which I bought last week is very expensive.我上周买的那辆车非常贵。
3. 人称或物称先行词均可使用that。
例句1：The girl that is sitting over there is my sister.那个坐在那里的女孩是我妹妹。
例句2：The pen that I lost yesterday was very expensive.我昨天丢失的那支笔非常贵。
二、关系代词的用法1. 关系代词在定语从句中作主语关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，代替先行词在从句中起主语的作用。
例句1：The dog which is barking loudly belongs to my neighbor.那只大声叫的狗是我邻居的。
例句2：The person whom we are waiting for hasn't arrived yet.我们正在等待的那个人还没有到。
定语从句关系代词that 和who用法区别详解
1.当关系代词指人时,关系代词既可用who,也可以用that.但在以下情况用who.1.当先行词是persons,people,those时.例如：Those who are for my plan ,please put up your hands.同意我的计划的人请举手.Persons who are quarrelsome are despised.好争者被轻视.2.当先行词是he,one,all,any,they等时,例如：He who has not reached the Great Wall isn't a true man.不到长城非好汉.All who had seen this film were moved.看过这部电影的人都受感动.3.在非限定性定语从句中用who.例如：I want him,who knows some English and French.我要他,他懂得些英语和法语.I will pardon you,who are honest.我愿意宽恕你,你是诚实的.4.在强调句型中多用who,在口语中who可以省略.例如：I think it is you who should come here tomorrow.我认为你明天应该来这儿.It is he who can do this work.只有他能够干此工作.5.当关系代词在从句中作表语时用that.例如：She is not the woman that she used to be.她已经不是过去的她了.China is not the country that it used to be.中国已经不是过去的中国了.6.避免重复.例如：Who was it the man that you danced with last night?昨天晚上和你一起跳舞的那个人是谁? Who is it the girl that often comes to school early?常常早到校的那个女孩是谁?7.当先行词前面有指示代词same时,要用that.例如：That is the same woman that spoke at the meeting yesterday.这个与昨天在会议上讲话的是同一个人.He is the same person that killed that woman.他就是杀害那位妇女的人.8.当先行词既有人,又有物时.例如：He was watching the children and parcels that filled the car.他望着塞满车的孩子和包裹.Let’s talk about the persons and the things that we can remember.让我们谈论能够想起的人和事.9.当先行词前面有形容词最高级、序数词或only等词修饰时.例如：I knew her father for the simplest, hardest working man that ever drew the breath of life.我早知她的父亲是一个世上最简朴最努力工作的人.。
that who which在定语从句中的用法
that who which在定语从句中的用法在定语从句中，that、who和which可以作为关系代词引导定语从句，用于修饰前面的名词或代词。
它们在用法和语法特点上略有不同，请看下面的解释和例句：1. “that”作为关系代词使用：a) 用于代替人和物，可以用来引导限定性定语从句（非限定性定语从句通常不用“that”）；b) 可以在定语从句中充当主语、宾语和表语。
例句：- The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting.（我昨天买的那本书非常有趣。
）- He is the person that/who helped me with my homework.（他是帮助我做作业的人。
）- This is the house that/which my parents built.（这是我父母建造的房子。
）2. “who”作为关系代词使用：a) 只用于代替人，在非限定性定语从句中充当主语；b) 可以在定语从句中充当主语、宾语和表语。
例句：- Tom, who is my best friend, will visit me tomorrow.（汤姆是我的好朋友，他明天会来看我。
）- The woman who/whom I met at the party is a famous actress.（我在派对上遇到的那个女人是一位著名的演员。
）- She is the one who/whom everyone admires.（她是大家都敬仰的人。
）3. “which”作为关系代词使用：a) 只用于代替物，在非限定性定语从句中充当主语；b) 可以在定语从句中充当主语、宾语和表语。
例句：- The car, which is parked outside, belongs to my neighbor.（停在外面的那辆车属于我的邻居。
）- The book which/that I borrowed from the library is very informative.（我从图书馆借的那本书非常有启发性。
关键知识点解析定语从句的常见结构与用法
关键知识点解析定语从句的常见结构与用法定语从句是英语中的一种重要句子成分，用于修饰名词或代词。
在语法上，定语从句通常由关系代词或关系副词引导，用来给出更多的信息，进一步描述被修饰词。
本文将对定语从句的常见结构和用法进行解析。
一、关系代词引导的定语从句1. 关系代词"that"的用法：- "that"可引导限定性定语从句，并修饰人或物。
如：The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.- "that"还可引导非限定性定语从句，但此时不能省略。
如：My brother, that is a doctor, works in the hospital.2. 关系代词"who"的用法：- "who"用于指人，在定语从句中作主语。
如：The girl who is wearing a red dress is my sister.- "whom"用于指人，在定语从句中作宾语。
如：The man whom I met yesterday is a famous actor.3. 关系代词"which"的用法：- "which"用于指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。
如：The car which is parked outside is mine.- "whichever"用于指多个物，在定语从句中表示选择。
如：You can take whichever book you like.4. 关系代词"whose"的用法：- "whose"用于指人或物，在定语从句中表示所属关系。
如：The student whose pen was stolen reported it to the teacher.二、关系副词引导的定语从句1. 关系副词"when"的用法：- "when"用于限定时间，在定语从句中表示时间。
定语从句that who which whose的用法
定语从句中的关系代词 that、who、which 和 whose 在使用上各有特点，以下是对它们用法的总结：that：that 可以引导限制性定语从句，用于指代人或物，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。
当 that 在从句中作宾语时，可以省略。
示例：Do you know the boy that is standing over there? （that 指代人，在从句中作主语）She is no longer the girl that she used to be. （that 指代人，在从句中作表语）I can describe the person (that) I saw. （that 指代人，在从句中作宾语，可省略）who：who 主要用于引导定语从句，修饰表示人的先行词，在从句中作主语或宾语（作宾语时多用宾格 whom，但现代英语中 who 常可替代whom）。
示例：The girl who won the competition is my classmate. （who 指代人，在从句中作主语）The person (whom/who) you met is my friend. （who 或 whom 指代人，在从句中作宾语）which：which 主要用于引导定语从句，修饰表示事物的先行词，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。
which 还可以引导非限制性定语从句，此时不能用 that 替代。
示例：This is the book which I bought yesterday. （which 指代物，在从句中作宾语）The house, which is very beautiful, is located in the countryside. （非限制性定语从句，which 指代物，在从句中作主语）whose：whose 用于引导定语从句，表示所属关系，其先行词可以是人或物。
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1.Some of the girls I invited them did not come.
此句因删去them，因为从句的宾语时省略了whom/who.
2. Is this the photo which you took it last week?
应删去it，因为从句的宾语时关系代词which，无需再用it了。
3)This is the very book that belongs to him. He is just the person (that) we are looking for.
(RULE3)先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last, just the等修饰时。
The Attributive clause 1 定语从句
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引导词3个作用：
1.引导定语从句。 2.代替先行词。 3.在定语从句中担当一个成分。
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Summary 关系代词用法
关系代词
指代
that which who
whom
whose (=of which)
人／物 物 人 人
人／物
在从句中 的作用
I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow.
(RULE1)当先行词是all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代词 时或被all, every, no, some, any, little, much, few, only等修饰时.
5) Who that broke the window will be punished. Who is the girl that drove the car? (RULE5) 先行词是who或who引导的主句。
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6) There are 200 people that didn’t know the thing.
one of the+复数名词这一结构中，从句中谓语用复数。 the only one of the +复数名词，从句谓语用单数
He is the only one of the teachers who k_n_o_w__s(know) FreTnipch：i关n o系ur代sc词ho在ol从. 句中 做主语时，从句 He is谓on语e o动f 词the的m人al称e t和ea数ch必er须s w保ho持_一k_n_致o_w(。know )French in our school.
主／宾 主／宾
主／宾 宾
定
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that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换, 但在下列情况下, 一般用that而不用which。
Read these sentences to find the rules. 1) I’ve read all the books that are not mine.
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that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以 互换, 但在下列情况下, 一般用that而不用 4) wWheicwhe。re deeply impressed by the teachers and the schools that we had visited there. (RULE4)当并列的两个先行词分别表示人 或物, 用关系代词that
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单句改错并指出错误所在
the person/man 1. This is who everyone respects.(这就是大家尊敬的人。)
who 2.Children eat much sugar often get bad teeth. 小结： 1.定语从句中不能缺少先行词。
2. 在从句中作主语的关系代词不可省。
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that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以 互换, 但在下列情况下, 一般用that而不用 which。 2)This is the first book (that) he has read.
This is the best place (that) we have visited. (RULE2) 先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。
是单数。
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have 1. Those who has finished their homework may
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้leave the classroom now. teaches
2. The woman who teach us English is Jenny. are
3.This is one of the houses that is free now.
二、把定语从句谓语动词的单、复数弄错。
误：Anyone who break the law will be punished．
正：Anyone who breaks the law will be punished．
译：任何违犯法律的人将被处罚。 析：应改break为breaks，因为who指anyone，
China is no longer the country that it used to be.
She isn’t the girl that she was 10 years ago.
(RULE6) 当先行词在定语从句中作be表语時， 关系代词用that. 7) Which is the book that you bought last week?
三、误省略了定语从句中作主语的关系代词。
误：The key opens the bike is missing． 正：The key that／which opens the bike is
missing． 译：开这辆自行车的钥匙不见了。 析：应加上关系代词that或which，因为从句少
主语，且主语不能省略。
定语从句常见错误类型
应用定语从句易犯的小错误
一、在定语从句中加了多余的宾语。
误：Some of the boys I invited them didn’t come．
正：Some of the boys I invited didn’t come． 译：我邀请的男孩中有几个没有来。 析：应删去them，因为从句的宾语是省略了的