高考英语定语从句知识点知识点总复习(7)

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(7)非限制性定语从句—2022届高考英语一轮复习语法总动员之定语从句

（7）非限制性定语从句—2022届高考英语一轮复习语法总动员之定语从句一、1.The past week-long National Holiday, _________ is also known as the Golden Week, is one of the longest nationwide holidays and an important peak season for China's tourism industry.2.Recently my father bought a Chinese painting, the price of _________ was very reasonable.3._____ is typical of modern novels, the plot isn't very important, instead the emphasis is on how characters react to ordinary events.4.There are three people in my family and I'm the only one child, ________ is very common in Chinese families.5.We are not familiar with different cultures, ________ is often the case in other countries.6.He's a very good actor, _________ a lot of comedians are not, and he's a good director anda good writer as well.7.Speaking and listening are very important for a language learning, by _________ you are sure to make great progress.8."Friends can act as free guides, offer me free accommodation and give me valuable tour information, _________ saves money, time and energy," he said.9.What I'm going to say may offend some sensitive listeners at the meeting, to _____ I offer my apologies in advance.10.Dr. Rowan, _________secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing.二、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

高考英语固定句型知识点知识点总复习含答案(7)

高考英语固定句型知识点知识点总复习含答案(7)一、选择题1．The reason why he hasn’t come is ___________.A．because his mother is ill B．because of his mother’s being illC．that his mother is ill D．for his mother is ill2．He never wrote ________ his first one again.A．as good book as B．such good a book asC．so good a book as D．such good book as3．It was the first time in my life that I________ the Great Wall. You can’t imagine how excited I felt!A．had visited B．visitedC．visit D．have visited4．This is the first time that I ________at the meeting.A．had spoken B．have spoken C．am D．was5．Think about it twice, ________ I think, you may change your mind．A．so B．but C．or D．and6．Do you consider it any good______ your eyes to your cellphone every day?A．gluing B．to glue C．having glued D．to have glued7．I was on the point of speaking my wife stood up and stopped me.A．since B．as C．when D．while8．You’d better try ______ second time if it is ______ first time that you ____.A．the; the; fail B．a; the; have failedC．a; the; should fail D．the; a; fail9．_____ picking up the phone, I recognized her voice.A．Upon B．With C．As D．Over10．The efforts made by researchers ____ possible the appearance of a new life-saving medicine. A．were made B．madeC．made it D．were made it11．______ a hole in one of the walls. Otherwise, we couldn’t have seen what was going on inside the room.A．There happened to be B．It happened to beC．There happened to have D．It happened to have12．Helen was about to walk out of the door________ the telephone rang.A．when B．then C．while D．that13．It is no use __________ with Bill because he will never change his mind.A．arguing B．to argue C．argue D．argued14．Ten years ago the population of our village was_________ that of theirs.A．as twice large as B．twice as large asC．twice as much as D．as twice much as15．Delighted _____ I was by the tomatoes in sight, my happiness deepened when I learned thatBrowns Grove Farm is one of the suppliers of a newly opened restaurant.A．although B．as C．so D．when16．- Haven’t seen you for ages. Do you still work in Shenyang?- No, I don’t. It’s two years ________ I worked there.A．before B．as C．when D．since17．Once the marine life is poisoned, it will be a very long time __________it restores its original condition.A．since B．that C．before D．until18．_____ we shall be able to help you when you’re in trouble. Please trust us.A．It’s doubtful whether B．We doubt whetherC．It’s no doubt that D．There’s no doubt that19．I would appreciate ______ if you could give me a reply as soon as possible.A．you B．it C．that D．them20．Rather than ______ on a crowded bus, Mr. Bush prefers ______ to the grocery. A．riding…to walk B．to ride…walk C．riding…walking D．ride…to walk21．I had hardly rung the bell ________ the door was opened suddenly, and my son rushed out to greet me.A．before B．untilC．as D．since22．Sandy could do nothing but ______ to his teacher that he was wrong.A．to admit B．admitted C．admit D．admitting23．I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave _________something occurred which attracted my attention.A．unless B．untilC．when D．while24．It is time that the government _____ measures to protect the valuable heritage.A．takes B．to take C．take D．took25．At a rough estimate, China is _____ its neighboring country India.A．three times the size as B．the size three times ofC．three times as the size of D．three times the size of【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查表语从句。

高考英语定语从句知识点专项训练及解析答案(7)

9．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查关系代词。句意：她带来了三个朋友，我以前从没见过他们。whom指代前面提到的three friends。在定语从句中作of的宾语。故选C项。
10．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意:他指出有关实验的这样一个我们绝不能忽视的关键细节。根据句意判断先行词为a crucial detail在定语从句中作neglect的宾语，且先行词被such修饰，故用关系代词as。故选A项。
A．thatB．whichC．whoseD．its
24．This is the last factory ________ he used to work at, many workers of _______ still have a good relationship with him.
A．/; itB．which; whomC．/; whichD．which; that
12．The reason ________ he didn’t come to school on time is ________ he had to take care of his sick brother at home.
A．That; becauseB．that; thatC．why; becauseD．why; that
20．Was it in the beautiful park ___was located at the foot of the mountain ___we first met our foreign teacher?
A．which; whereB．which; thatC．which; whichD．that; where

[精]高中英语定语从句知识点、难点与考点解析

高中英语语法重点难点回顾――定语从句用来说明主句中某一名词或代词（有时也可说明整个主句或主句中一部分）而起定语作用的句子叫作定语从句。

一、关系代词引导的定语从句1. 关系代词用来指代先行词是人或物的名词或代词句子成分用于限制从句或非限制性从句只用于限制性从句代替人代替物代替人或物主语Who which that主语Whom which that宾语Whose(=of whom) whose(=of which)例1：This is the detective who came from London.例2：The book which I am reading is written by Tomas Hardy.例3：The desk whose leg is broken is very old.例4：This is the room that Shakespeare was born in.2．关系代词的用法(1) 如果先行词是all, much, anything, something, nothing, everything, little, none等不定代词，关系代词一般只用that，不用which。

例如：All the people that are present burst into tears.(2) 如果先等词被形容词最高级以及first, last, any, only, few, mush, no, some, very等词修饰，关系代词常用that,不用which, who，或whom。

例如：(3) 非限制性定语从句中，不能用关系代词that,作宾语用的关系代词也不能省略。

例如：There are about seven million people taking part in the election, most of whom are well educated.(4) which还有一种特殊用法，它可以引导从句修饰前面的整个主句，代替主句所表示的整体概念或部分概念。

高考英语定语从句知识点

【导语】⽔滴⽯穿，绳锯⽊断。

备考也需要⼀点点积累才能到达好的效果。

为您提供⾼考英语定语从句知识点，巩固所学知识并灵活运⽤，考试时会更得⼼应⼿。

快来看看吧！【篇⼀】⾼考英语定语从句知识点概念引⼊欣赏含有定语从句的名⾔： Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face. 笑是太阳，它从⼈们的脸上赶⾛冬天。

Don’t trust the first sign that you see. 不要相信你看见的第⼀个迹象。

All is not gold that glitters. 发光的未必都是⾦⼦。

Nothing is impossible to the man who has will. 世上⽆难事，只怕有⼼⼈。

God helps those who help themselves. ⾃助者天助。

【篇⼆】⾼考英语定语从句知识点⼀、定语从句的功⽤和结构在复合句中，修饰某⼀名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。

被定语从句修饰的词叫做先⾏词，定语从句必须放在先⾏词之后。

引导定语从句的关联词有关系代词和关系副词。

This is the present that he gave me for my birthday. 这是他给我的⽣⽇礼物。

Do you know everybody who came to the party? 你认识来宴会的每⼀位吗？ This is the place where Chairman Mao once lived. 这是⽑主席曾经居住的地⽅。

⼆、各个关系代词和关系副词的具体⽤法 1. who 指⼈，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。

I prefer singers who can write their own lyrics. 我更喜欢能写⾃⼰歌词的歌唱家。

These are musicians who make us happy. 这些是能让我们⾼兴的⾳乐家。

高考英语定语从句知识点分类汇编及解析(7)

高考英语定语从句知识点分类汇编及解析(7)一、选择题1．Allen is good at seizing every opportunity ____ he thinks he can show his best self to others. A．when B．that C．where D．which2．China Today attracts a worldwide readership, ________ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.A．who B．whomC．that D．which3．Until now, we have raised 100,000 pounds for the poor children, ___________ is quite unexpected.A．that B．which C．who D．it4．Such a film ___________ was shown in the cinema yesterday is not suitable for children. A．as B．that C．which D．/5．The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those lives were affected A．whose B．thatC．who D．which6．The background music is such wonderful music _______ is played in the background to put you in a particular mood.A．what B．that C．as D．which7．We all have times of insecurity in life, _____ there is nothing to do but bravely face the feelings of doubt.A．which B．when C．where D．that 8．Companies should understand the risks _______ they are exposed and monitor their control environments adequately.A．on which B．in which C．to which D．with which9．The students in Shanghai are using the same textbooks _______ we are now using.A．as B．that C．which D．whose10．All of us were so excited at t he news ____we’ll go abroad for holidays ___we jumped with joy.A．that; that B．what; and then C．what; that D．which; so 11．She brought with her three friends，none of ________ I had ever met before.A．them B．who C．whom D．these12．The reason ________ he didn’t come to school on time is ________ he had to take care of his sick brother at home.A．That; because B．that; that C．why; because D．why; that 13．Detectives are investigating the company, three of ________ senior executives have already been under arrest.A．its B．which C．those D．whose14．_______ is known to all, grammar is not a set of dead rules.A．That B．Which C．As D．It15．The Molalla High School has a wall of Post-it notes ________ students write kind messagesfor kids to take when they have a bad day.A．that B．which C．when D．where16．By now, we have raised 50.000 pounds for the poor children, ______ is quite unexpected. A．that B．which C．who D．it17．—Where was the experiment carried out?—It was in the lab built in the 30s_______Mr. Smith worked as an assistant professorA．that B．which C．where D．when18．I shall never forget those years _______ I spent on the farm with the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.A．when; who B．that; which C．which; that D．when; which 19．One day, my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands _______ we often risked going and got more fish than othersA．which B．when C．in which D．where 20．There was a time _______, if a lady got onto a crowded bus or train, a gentleman would immediately stand up and offer her his seat.A．while B．as C．when D．unless 21．During the holiday I bought a CD player, _____ was rather reasonable.A．its price B．of which priceC．the prices of which D．whose price22．English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ________ uses it somewhat differently.A．which B．what C．them D．those 23．Eventually, the butterfly manages to reach the place____________ it will spend the winter. A．which B．when C．that D．where24．I'm glad to introduce Mr.Smith to you,without______my experiment would have ended in failure.A．whom help me B．his help C．whose help D．who help25．In China, “mythical creatures” is used to describe troublesome schoolchildren ________ behaviors drive their parents crazy.A．whose B．when C．who D．of whom【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。

定语从句知识点归纳讲解讲义-2024届高考英语二轮复习

定语从句知识点归纳讲解一、定语从句以及相关术语★定义：定语从句是用来修饰某一名词或代词的从句。

★先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。

通常情况下，引导词前面的名词即为从句的先行词。

★关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。

也可以称作引导词。

①关系代词：who，whom，which，that，whose，as，在从句内作主语、宾语等名词性成分。

②关系副词：when，where，why在从句内作状语。

★分类：定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。

二、定语从句的关系词(引导词)用法（一）关系代词：who、whom、which、that、whose、as关系代词先行词在从句中充当的成分who人主语、宾语、表语whom人宾语whose人/物定语which物主语、宾语that人/物主语、宾语、表语as人/物主语、宾语、表语语等。

as和which引导非限制性定语从句中都能指代整句内容，which译为“这”，as 译为“正如”。

但定语从句位于句首时只能用as。

As we all know,…/As is known to all,…（正如大家所知道....）（二）关系副词：where, when, why关系副词先行词在从句中充当的成分when表示时间的名词时间状语where表示地点的名词地点状语why表示原因的名词(reason)原因状语的地点,其后常由where引导。

▲The reason why...is that... 。

的原因是。

三、非限制性定语从句非限定性定语从句，从句式上看，有逗号隔开。

它既可以修饰先行词，也可修饰整个句子。

它对其先行词没有限定、修饰的作用，只起补充、说明的作用。

1.非限制性定语从句通常不能用that2. 非限制性定语从句不能用why引导，要用for which代替why。

例如：I had told them the reason，for which I didn’t attend the meeting.3. 非限制性定语从句置于句首时，不能用which引导。

2020年高考英语总复习：语法点拨7定语从句

语法点拨7 定语从句A卷全国卷单句填空/单句改错1.(2018·全国Ⅰ,短文改错)They also had a small pond which they raised fish.2.(2018·全国Ⅱ,69) The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government started a soil-testing program gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers — and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.3.(2017·全国Ⅲ,64)But Sarah, has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.4.(2016·全国Ⅰ,65)But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s,I was the first Western TV reporter...5.(2016·全国Ⅱ,阅读A篇)Simon is a comedian and actor has 10 years experience of teaching comedy.6.(2016·全国Ⅱ,阅读D篇)Frank Hurley, a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic, was hired to make the images, most of have never before been published.7.(2016·全国Ⅲ,67)Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, lived from roughly 551 to 479 BC, influenced the development of chopsticks.8.(2016·全国Ⅲ,完形填空)When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team. That meant beating out Miller King, was the best player at our school.9.(2015·全国Ⅰ,64)I d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings.【答案与解析】1.which→where或which前加in 先行词是pond,关系副词在定语从句中作状语,相当于in which,故which 改为where或在其前加in。

高三英语高考语法知识点归纳总结定语从句

当下课时己经是5点了。（时间状语从句）
When, where和why在引导定语从句时可以用“介词＋which”的结构来替换，在引导状语从句时却不行。
This is the factory in which (where) his father once worked.
这就是他的父亲曾经工作过的那个工厂。（定语从句）
the same ...that
the same... as指同类事物
the same ...that指原物
That’s the same tool as I used last week.（同类工具，不是同一把）
That’s the same tool that I used last week.那就是我上周用过的工具。
这是几年前我们居住的地方。（定语从句，先行词为the place）
Let’s go where we can find a better job.
我们到能找到更好的工作的地方去吧。（地点状语从句）
定语从句修饰、限制、说明名词，只能放在先行词的后面，而状语从句说明动作发生的情况，并且可以放在主句的前面。
She is the pop star (that) I want to see very much.
which
物
主语，宾语
The book (which) I gave you was worth $10.
The picture which was about the accident was terrible.
只用which, who, whom的情况
1.在非限制性定语从句中，只能用which指代物，用who/whom指人
2.在由“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中，只能用which指物，whom指人。

高考英语定语从句语法知识点与学习方法

高考英语定语从句语法知识点与学习方法高考英语定语从句语法学问点与学习方法学习英语，要重视自己英语爱好的培育，爱好是最好的老师说的就是这个意思。

学习英语语法亦是如此，我整理了相关资料，盼望能关心到您。

一、关系代词引导的定语从句1、that 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语which 指物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语(作宾语时可以省略)who 指人在从句中作主语，宾语或表语whom 指人在从句中作宾语whose 指人或物在从句中作定语as 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语but 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语留意：指物时，whose+名词=the+名词+of which或 of which+the+名词2、as 的用法(1)常用于下列结构：suchas; soas;the sameas; asas留意：the sameas 表示同一类，不同一个the samethat 表示同一个(2)as与which的区分a、位置不同as可放在主句后，主句前或主句中间;which只能放在主句后。

b、as起连接作用，表达说话人的观点、看法，并指出主句内容的依据或出处，意为“正如，正像”。

Which相当于并列句，可以用and this来代替，意为“这一点，这件事”。

留意：as常用于下列结构：as we know/ as is known to all, as we all can see, as has been said before/above,as might be excepted, as is often the case, 一般不能用which代替as。

c、在从句中作主语时，which既可作系动词be的主语也可作实义动词的主语，而as只可作系动词be的主语。

二、只用that不用which的状况1、.先行词为 all , much, everything, nothing , something ,anything, nothing, none, the one等不定代词时2、先行词被only, any, few, little, no , all, just , very ,right等修饰时.3、当先行词是最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。

高中英语语法复习——定语从句(共45张ppt)

2、先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或者代词叫做先行词。定语从句通常置于它所修饰的成分之后。
eg: The boy who is playing basketball is my younger brother.
3、关系词：引导定语从句的关联词就叫关系词。
A. 把从句和主句中被修饰的先行词连接在一起．
2. I think the day will finally come______ air pollution can be put under control. A. that B. which C. when D. as
3. This is the store______ we visited the famous shop assistant. A. where B. there C. that D. which
结构分析：系词所指代的先行词在句中作 know的宾语。
4. I don’t like the way _____ you speak to her. A. / B. that C. in which D. all A, B and C
特别注意!（5）
在实践中会遇到很多形似定语从句的句子，要注意定语从句与其它从句的结构上的细微差别, 能够正确区分使用它们.
couldn’t be found.
A. that
B.where C. in which D. in that
The places couldn’t be found.可知关系词所指代的先行词在句中作主语。
结构分析：
3. This is the reason ______ he has always been eager to know for these years. A. which B. why C. for which D. because He has always been eager to know the reason for these years.可知关

高考英语定语从句语法专项学习复习课件

He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man. Those who want to go, please sign their names here.
2> 句中有两个定语从句，一个用了that, 为避免重复或引起歧义
The man that spoke at the meeting is our headmaster who has just come from Shanghai.
例 5) The girl ____w_h_o_/_th_a_t_ is sewing a dress studies in a
句 vocational school
展 6) What do you think of the coat __w_h_i_c_h_/t_h_a_the made?
示 7) These are the wires with __w_h_i_c_h_ different machines are
宾语 Who(m)/that That/which
that
定语
whose Whose/of which
1) This is a truck _w_h__ic_h_/_t_h_a_t_ is made in China.
定 2) I like the book _w_h__ic_h__/t_h_a_t_ you bought yesterday.
添加文字饰的词叫先行词。定语从句通常放在被修饰的词(即先行词)之后。定
语从句由关系词(关系代词、关系添副加词文)字引导。关系代词在定语从句中做主语，宾语，定语，关系副词在定语从句中做状语.
关系代词的基本用法
指代对象

高中定语从句知识点归纳

高中定语从句知识点归纳一、定语从句的概念定语从句是在句子中起定语作用的句子。

它修饰主句中的某个名词或代词，被修饰的名词、代词叫先行词，定语从句总是放在先行词之后，且引导定语从句的关联词必须放在定语从句之首。

二、定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系代词包括that，which，who（宾格whom，所有格whose）等，关系副词包括where，when，why等。

关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。

三、定语从句的分类根据定语从句与先行词的关系，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。

限制性定语从句紧跟先行词，主句与从句不用逗号分开，从句不可省去。

非限制性定语从句与主句之间有逗号分开，起补充说明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。

四、关系代词的用法1.that 既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。

在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。

作主语时不可省略，作宾语可省略。

例如：Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.（玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。

）2.which用于指物，在句中作主语、宾语或表语。

作主语不可省略，作宾语可省略。

例如：The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.（位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。

）3.who，whom用于指人，who 用作主语，whom用作宾语。

在口语中，有时可用who代替whom。

who和whom作宾语时也可省略。

例如：The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.（经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩是英国人。

）4.whose用来指人或物，（只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换），例如：They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.（那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。

高考英语全程一轮总复习第七讲定语从句

My mother and her old friends talked of things and persons that they
remembered in the school.
2．只用which引导定语从句的情况 (1)先行词为物，引导非限制性定语从句时 David had a brain disease，which prevented him from walking or running like
broken. 他住在一所房子里，房子的窗户坏了。
(二)that/which/as引导的定语从句 1．只用that引导定语从句的情况 (1)先行词是all, much, little, something, everything, anything, nothing, none等不定代词时。
If I run into anything that might interest you, I'll send it your way. (2)先行词被the only, any, few, no, very等修饰时。
答案与解析：that/which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是tool，关系词在从句中作主语，故用that/which。
5．The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ________ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.[2022·新高考全国卷Ⅰ]
即学即练单句语法填空 1．After each cycle of trading, companies ________ have leftover carbon allowances (限额) can sell them to others.[2023·嘉兴市高三基础测试]

7. 定语从句+阅读理解AB篇练习(学生版) 高三高考会考英语总复习知识点

语、表语 accept.
The company that I opened lies in the center of the city.
when
时间
There are occasions when one must yield.
I still remember the time when I studied in Paris. 时间状语 Do you know the date when Lincoln was born?
（5）He often recalls the days of his childhood
he and his grandfather went fishing by the river.
4 语法考查：用恰当的关系代词或关系副词填空。 (1) He talked a lot about things and persons
关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有：
；
关系副词有：
。
关系词通常有下列三个作用：A.
；B.
；C.
。
2. 识认
1 结合高一高二的知识，识别哪些句子里包含定语从句（1）Football is a game which is liked by most boys. （2）The news that he has just died is true. （3）I visited a scientist whose name is known all over the country. （4）You'd better make a mark where you have any questions. （5）Tomorrow I'll bring here the magazine （which / that） you asked for. （6）Her brother, who is now a soldier, always encourages her to go to college. （7）I have no idea when he will come back home.

高考英语定语从句复习课件(共23张PPT)

主要考查的知识点
▪ 引导定语从句的的关系代词、关系副词 ▪ 限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句 ▪ 定语从句和名词性从句等的区别 ▪ 关系代词在介词后的使用
关系词
附属文件\关系词.ppt
功能
附属文件\功能.ppt
定语从句概要
先行词
附属文件\先行词.ppt
位置
附属文件\位置.ppt
确定关系词的步骤
▪ Do you know Mr.Smith whose story is very moving ?
▪ There is a room, whose window faces the river.
▪ There is a room, the window of which faces the river.
（1）先行词被①形容词最高级 ②序数词 ③数词几种词修饰或被 ④only、any、few、 no、 little、all、one of等修饰时。
（2）先行词为all、much、little、none、few、 one、something、anything等不定代词时。
（3）先行词中既有人又有物时。（4）先行词在主句中作表语，关系词在从句中作
表语时。
（5）当主句中含有疑问词which时。
宜用which而不用that的情况
▪ （1）在非限制性定语从句中 ▪ （2）在关系词前有介词时 ▪ （3）当先行词本身是that时 ▪ （4）当关系词离先行词较远时
关系词who与that指人时，也有不同情况分别用不同的关系词
（1）当主句是there be句型时，关系词用who。（2）先行词是为anyone、those、someone、
▪ Notes:先行词为不定代词everything，little， much，all，anything，nothing，或受其修

2022年人教版高考英语语法复习第7讲定语从句

模块四五彩缤纷的从句:三大从句和特殊句式第7讲定语从句定语从句(Attributive Clauses)在句中作定语,修饰名词或代词,有时也可以修饰部分或整个句子。

考点一关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词一览表关系代词先行词句法功能who 人主语、宾语(限制性定语从句中可省略)、表语whom 人宾语(限制性定语从句中可省略)whose(=of人或物定语whom/of which)that 人或物主语、宾语(限制性定语从句中可省略)、表语which 物主语、宾语(限制性定语从句中可省略)、表语as 人或物主语、宾语、表语1. 限制性定语从句中, 当先行词表示事物时,只用that不用which的情况(1)先行词是all, much, little, something, everything, anything, nothing, none等不定代词时。

※If I run into anything that might interest you, I’ll send it your way.※We cannot say that none that we saw on TV were true.(2)先行词被the only, any, few, no, very等修饰时。

※ After the fire in his house, the old car is the only thing that he owned. (3)先行词是形容词的最高级或序数词或被形容词最高级、序数词修饰时。

※That is the best film that has ever been shown so far in the city.※When it comes to Jinan, the first that comes to mind is the spring water. (4)先行词既有人又有物时。

※My mother and her old friends talked of things and persons that they remembered in the school.(5)主句的主语是疑问词who或which时。

高考英语专题7 定语从句

主语、宾语定语
人或物
主语、宾语、表语
高考AB卷
学法大视野
The foreigner who visited our school yesterday is from Canada. 昨天来我们学校参观的那个外国人来自加拿大。 They planted some trees that/which didn’t need much water. 他们种了一些不需要浇太多水的树木。
重大贡献的人们。根据句意，判断先行词为people，又因先行
词由such修饰，故用as。]
高考AB卷
学法大视野
4.用who或whom填空，并说明所作成分 ①This is a nurse________wears a white skirt. ②He is a worker________works very hard.
＝I’d like a room，the window of which looks out over the sea.
我想要一个窗户面朝大海的房间。
高考AB卷
学法大视野
Hale Waihona Puke 3.关系代词as引导的定语从句
关系代词 as 既可以引导限制性定语从句，也可以引导非限制性定语从句，as 在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。引导限制性定语从句常用于下列句式：
that定无误；
先行词前最高级，还用that必无疑；句中若有there be, that应把which替；先行主中作表语，避免重复从句里 (Just the only very same last，其后也要用that)。
高考AB卷
学法大视野
当表示地点、时间或原因的名词在定语从句中作主语、宾语时，用that/which引导。

高考英语语法总复习之定语从句课件

状语
6. This little town is the place where I was born.
7. Tom could never forget the days w状h语en he lived with his grandparents.
状语
8. Lily didn’t tell me the exact reason why she refused the offer. 9. I saw some trees w定ho语se leaves were black because of the polluted air.
• whose + n. = the n. + of which/whom = of which/whom + the n.
I know the policeman whose daughter is a popular teacher in our school.
练习4 使用恰当的关系形容词填空
which
一般指物；在定语从句中做主/宾/表语，在限制性从句中做宾语时常可省略
The children like cookies (which) my wife makes.
引导的非限制性定语从句可以修饰前面的整个主句
Jim passed his driving test, which surprised everybody.
练习2 使用恰当的关系代词填空
1. The number of smokers,
is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in one year.
2. The books on the desk,
are shiny, are prizes for us.

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高考英语定语从句知识点知识点总复习(7)一、选择题1．The students in Shanghai are using the same textbooks _______ we are now using.A．as B．that C．which D．whose2．Many nurses, ______ were retired, headed for affected areas to help.A．most of which B．most of whomC．most of them D．most of who3．Until now, we have raised 100,000 pounds for the poor children, ___________ is quite unexpected.A．that B．which C．who D．it4．Take an active part in programs you enjoy______you can meet various kinds of people. A．what B．when C．that D．where5．I’ve come to the point____I can’t stand her arguing any longer.A．why B．which C．that D．where6．Though it is 30 years_______we last met, I still remember the scene_______we got separated on a rainy day.A．before; where B．before; which C．since; when D．since; where 7．Search engines search the Internet based on the key words you type in, and choose such web pages for you ________ contain the words you ask for.A．where B．who C．which D．as8．The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those lives were affected A．whose B．thatC．who D．which9．The past decades have witnessed China’s many scientific achievements, _____ the development of Shenwei supercomputers is a typical example.A．to which B．for which C．at which D．of which10．In the darkness we felt our way forward, trying to cross the stream _______ it was shallowest. A．in which B．that C．as D．where11．John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of are family members.A．them B．thatC．which D．whom12．She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ________ allows them to communicate freely with each other.A．which B．whereC．what D．who13．Liberty, equality, and fraternity are the ideals _______ human beings have been fighting. A．to which B．against which C．with which D．for which14．The students ________ parents work in the USA speak English very well.A．whose B．theirC．whom D．who15．She brought with her three friends，none of ________ I had ever met before.A．them B．who C．whom D．these16．She's always suggesting ways ______ I can improve my cooking. I know she means well but this really annoys me.A．that B．which C．how D．when17．In China, “mythical creatures” is used to describe troublesome schoolchildren ________ behaviors drive their parents crazy.A．whose B．when C．who D．of whom18．I saw a man shouting at a driver, ________ the car is blocking the street.A．whose B．of whom C．of which D．whom19．I am looking forward to the day ________ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.A．as B．why C．when D．where 20．Giving credit where credit is due is a good habit to form, ____________ rewards are immeasurable.A．which B．where C．whose D．its21．—Where was the experiment carried out?—It was in the lab built in the 30s_______Mr. Smith worked as an assistant professorA．that B．which C．where D．when22．This restaurant has an inviting, homelike atmosphere ______ many others are short of. A．where B．when C．which D．what23．We’re listed some of the most famous flowers have a special significance.A．what B．that C．where D．/24．The tower, _________ was destroyed in the terrible storm, has been repaired.A．the roof B．which roof C．its roof D．the roof of which 25．—How did you find your way here？—It was by following the travel brochure _____ the route is clearly clarified.A．that B．how C．where D．which【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句关系代词。

句意：上海的学生使用的教科书和我们现在使用的一样。

分析句子结构可知，“we are now using”在句中作定语，修饰名词textbooks，先行词textbooks在定语从句中作宾语，textbooks前由the same修饰，需用关系代词as。

故选A。

2．B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。

句意：许多护士，其中大多数是退休的，前往灾区提供救援。

分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是Many nurses，指人，关系词在从句中作介词的宾语，故选most of whom，故选B项。

3．B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。

句意：到目前为止，我们已经为贫困儿童筹集了10万英镑，这是相当出乎意料的。

前后两个句子中间没有连词，是逗号，故判断为非限制性定语从句，that和it不引导非限制性定语从句，排除AD选项；who用来指代人，which用来指代物或者句子，而在本句中关系代词指代前面句子内容，故选B。

【点睛】定语从句的关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：(1)一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因（如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等）(2)二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等（如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when, where, why）(3)三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句（如that和why 通常不引导非限制性定语从句）4．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句关系词。

句意：积极参加你喜欢的项目与，在那里你可以遇到各种各样的人。

分析句子结构，“_____you can meet various kinds of people”是定语从句，先行词是programs，关系词在从句中作地点状语，表示抽象的地点，应用关系副词where引导定语从句。

故选D项。

5．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句关系词。

句意：我已经到了不能再忍受她争论的地步了。

分析句子结构可知，此句为定语从句，先行词为“point”，表示“某种程度，某种状况”，是指一个象征意义上的地点，可以推断，此处应用引导词where指代先行词，表示“在这种程度之下”，在从句中充当状语。