英语选修6 WORKBOOK课本翻译答案培训课件
人教版高中英语选修6-Unit2-Poems-阅读课文知识点-PPT-课件培训讲学
I. Write the correct words.
1.This poem doesn’t __r_h_y_m__e__ (押韵), which makes it difficult to recite.
2. It’s very important for us to master sentence _p_a_t_te_r_n_s(句型).
7. The book is popular with children, and has been t_ra_n__sl_a_t_ed___ into five languages.
8. Don't take it seriously - he's only t_ea_s_i_n_g. 9. Can you rr_e_ci_t_e_______ the poem we
4. If we _h_a_d_n_’_t_r_u_n__o_u_t_o_f (没有用完) sugar, I wouldn’t have gone to the shops.
[小试身手]
她总是戏弄别人。她真是爱捉弄人! She is always laughing at others. What a
A. speak
B. tell
C. express
D. convey
2) 这火车既运送乘客也运输货物。
This train conveys both passengers and goods.
3)言语无法表达我当时是多么高兴。
Words can't convey how delighted I was.
follow. 这家公司为其他公司树立了典范。 3) He patterned himself upon a man he admired. 他模仿他崇拜的那个人。
人教版英语选修6课文原文及课文译文[精品文档]
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人教版英语选修6课文原文及课文译文Unit 1 Art 第一单元艺术ReadingA SHORT HISTORY OF WESTERN PAINTINGArt is influenced by the customs and faith of a people. Styles in Western art have changed many times. As there are so many different styles of Western art, it would be impossible to describe all of them in such a short text. Consequently, this text will describe only the most important ones. Starting from the sixth century AD.The Middle Ages(5th to the 15th century AD)During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes. A conventional artistof this period was not interested in showing nature and people as they really were. A typical picture at this time was full of religious symbols, which created a feeling of respect and love for God. But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way.The Renaissance(15th to 16th century)During the Renaissance, new ideas and values gradually replaced those held in the Middle Ages. People began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life.At the same time painters returned to classical Roman and Greek ideas about art. They tried to paint people and nature as they really were. Rich people wanted to possess their own paintings, so they coule decorate their superb palaces and great houses. They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves, their houses and possessions as well as their activities and achievements.One of the most important discoveries during this period was how to draw things in perspective. This technique was first used by Masaccio in 1428. When people first saw his paintings, they were convinced that they were looking through a hole in a wall at a real scene. If the rules of perspective had not been discovered, no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures. By coincidence,oil paints were also developed at this time, which made the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper. Without the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.Impressionism(late 19h to early 20th century)In the late 19th century, Europe changed a great deal,from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly industrial one. Many people moved from the countryside to the new cities. There were many new inventions and social changes also led to new painting styles. Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worke in Paris.The Impressionists were the first painters to work outdoors. They were eager to show how light and shadow fell onobjects at different times of day. However, because natural light changes so quickly, the Impressionists had to paint quickly. Their paintings were not as detailed as those of earlier painters. At first, many people disliked this style of painting and became very angry about it. They said that the painters were careless and their paintings were ridiculous.Modern Art(29th century to today)At the time they were created, the Impressionist paintings were controversial, but today they are accepeted as the beginning of what we call "modern art". This is because the Impressionists encouraged artists to look at their environment in new ways. There are scores of modern art styles,but without the Impressionists, many of these painting styles might not exsist. On the one hand, some modern art is abstract; that is, the painter does not attempt to paint objects as we see them with our eyes, but instead concentrates n certain qualities of the object, using colour, line and shape to represent them. On the other hand, some paintings of modern art are so realistic that they look like photographs. These styles are so different. Who can predict what painting styles there will be in the future?西方绘画艺术简史西方艺术风格变化较大，而中国艺术风格变化较小。
人教版英语选修6翻译答案
Translation of unit 11、虽然我不是现代艺术方面的学者,但是去看展览的主意对我很有吸引力。
( scholar; contemporary exhibition; appeal to)Although I am not a scholar in contemporary art the idea of going to the exhibition appeals to me.2、你知道几何学在传统的西方艺术中曾被用来勾画绘画作品吗?( geometry)Do you know that geometry was used to plan paintings in traditional Western art?3、埃及文明吸引着来自全世界各地的旅游者。
( civilization; Egypt) The civilization of Egypt attracts tourists from all over the world.4、陶土罐非常脆弱,所以需要小心处理。
(clay; fragile)Clay vases are fragile and so should be handled with care.5、我不仅见过那个伟大的雕塑家本人,还亲眼目睹他如何雕刻大理石像。
(in the flesh; carve; marble, figure)I have not only seen the great sculptor in the flesh but also watched him carve a marble figure.6、你说你住在西城区,能具体一点吗?在哪条大街或哪条路?(district; specific; avenue)You said you live in the West City District. Could you be a bit more specific? In which avenue or street？7、文艺复兴时期壁画作品的视觉效果到今天仍让人印象深刻。
人教版高中英语选修六：unit3 Workbook.ppt
1. Do you have a special slogan?
ABC
2. Do you introduce some information about AIDS?
3. Do you give some ideas on how to caring about the patient?
4. Can others learn something from your poster about how to prevent from AIDS?
Activity
Suppose the Students’ Union(学生会) require you to design a poster about how to publicize AIDS and how to treat the infected people.Now work in groups of four to design the poster. You poster should include the following parts:
• What has recently changed in the way Itnhethveirpuassitsistpwraesadm?ainly drug users and people who had been carelessly transfused who were becoming infected with AIDS. Today, an increasing number of young people are becoming infected through
• Li Yue says you could become ill.
• Li Yue suggests that the students have fun, keep in touch with friends and do some exercise every day.
人教版新课标英语选修6unit2 Workbook教学课件
5. He loves poems, in particular Tang poems.
6. I would like to try out that new Sichuan restaurant round the corner.
7. There is bare minimum of furniture in that cottage.
8. She is afraid of snakes. When she sees one, she always lets out a scream.
Poetry takes you to a different world. CHELSEA: I like playing with words.
You don’t have to follow grammar rules.
Discussion
1. Who finds that the right words just come into his/her head when he/she feels inspired? Lily
CHELSEA: I love listening to it too… But I’d much rather be writing it. (cheerful)
Using words and expressions Page 49
Answer key for Exercise 1:
1. flexibility; able, ability 2. translate; education, educate 3. transform; relaxation, relax 4. sorrow; faithful, faith 5. darkness; ill, illness 6. salty; wind, windy 7. endless; care, careless 8. warmth; wide, width
(完整版)英专综合教程6册课文翻译及课后答案Answertounit6
IV. Chinese Translation of Paragraphs1. 旅行好比私通：人总受到背叛自己国家的诱惑。
拥有想象力，必定意味着对自己生活的地方不再满意。
男人都有一种离心倾向，我们渴望旅行，恰似那些寻欢的情人。
2. 也只有在旅行之时，我们才赞赏古旧之物。
在国内——至少对美国人而言，所有东西都必须得是新近的。
但是我们走出国门的时候，却只对古老的东西感兴趣，因为我们想看看那些历经时间侵袭而保存下来的遗迹。
3. 我们旅行的时候，会放下戒备和忧虑，渴望回归过去；我们是向后倒退而非向前迈进；我们培养着自己的歇斯底里。
4. 我们旅行的时候会呈现出自己最好的一面，正如我们穿上自己最漂亮的衣服出行一般，只有我们的护照才会提醒我们，实际上自己是多么平淡无奇！我们出国去认识我们那个陌生的自己，那个诞生在飞机上且令人激动的陌生人。
我们去欧洲观赏那些借便利之名已经从我们的文化中废掉或剔除的一切：宗教、皇室、古雅、差异以及激情。
我们深信其他国家的人民比我们更加热情奔放。
5. 我们每个人都在伪装——不然缘何我们会戴上墨镜并在谈吐举止中尽力模仿另一个地方的本土居民呢？在家里，我们才做回自己；出国后，我们则尽力成为自己始终想做的人。
尽管最近大家都在谈论有关根的话题，但我们中的许多人都厌倦了自己的根，而这根本身也可能入土很浅，于是我们四处旅行，寻找无根的感觉。
6. 人变得好奇起来，旅行也就开始了。
教会的影响力、传统的生活方式、缺乏钱财、难得闲暇, 都制约了人们的好奇心。
直到17世纪，在科学发现的促进之下，物质世界的大门才被撬开。
也只有那时，人们才开始旅行，寻求世俗的快慰。
7. 旅行可增长见识，可洞悉本国或异域的文化，可造就现代人的厌倦感。
类似十字军东征的元素在现代旅行者身上依然存在，只不过他是个人出征，这是驱使他远离家乡，进行说不清道不明的精神征战的一种冲动。
8. 当然，旅行最普通的原因就是为了远离家乡。
弗洛伊德说我们旅行是为了逃离父亲和家庭，而我们也可以补充说是为了逃离我们熟悉的一切。
英语选修6课本参考答案
英语选修6课本参考答案Unit 1: Festivals Around the WorldSection A: Reading1. Vocabulary:- Celebrate: to observe a day or event with ceremonies or other festivities.- Tradition: a long-established custom or belief that has been passed on from one generation to another.2. Comprehension Questions:- Q1: What is the main idea of the passage?A1: The passage discusses various festivals celebrated around the world and their cultural significance.- Q2: What is the origin of Halloween?A2: Halloween originated from the ancient Celticfestival of Samhain, which marked the end of the harvest season and the beginning of winter.3. Language Points:- "In honor of" is used to express respect or to show that something is done to remember or celebrate someone or something.- "Festive atmosphere" refers to the mood or environment that is full of joy and celebration.Section B: Grammar1. Present Perfect Tense:- Form: Subject + have/has + past participle- Usage: To describe actions or states that started in the past and continue to the present or have a connection to the present.2. Example Sentences:- I have visited many countries around the world.- She has been studying English for three years.Unit 2: Literature and Its ImpactSection A: Reading1. Vocabulary:- Classic: a work of literature, art, or thought of recognized and lasting significance.- Reflect: to show or express an image or impression of something.2. Comprehension Questions:- Q1: What is the relationship between literature and society?A1: Literature often reflects and influences society, shaping people's thoughts and behaviors.- Q2: How does a classic differ from other works of literature?A2: A classic is distinguished by its enduring quality and its ability to resonate with readers across different cultures and time periods.3. Language Points:- "To be set in" means to describe the location or time period in which a story takes place.- "To be inspired by" indicates that something is the result of being motivated or influenced by another source.Section B: Grammar1. Past Perfect Tense:- Form: Subject + had + past participle- Usage: To describe an action that was completed before another action or time in the past.2. Example Sentences:- By the time we arrived, the play had already started.- She had finished her homework before she went to bed.Unit 3: Science and TechnologySection A: Reading1. Vocabulary:- Innovation: the introduction of new ideas, methods, or products.- Advancement: the process of moving forward or improving.2. Comprehension Questions:- Q1: What role does science play in our daily lives?A1: Science plays a crucial role in our daily lives by providing us with new technologies and improving ourunderstanding of the world.- Q2: How does technology affect the way we communicate? A2: Technology has revolutionized communication by making it faster, more efficient, and accessible to a larger audience.3. Language Points:- "To break through" is used to describe making a significant discovery or overcoming a barrier.- "To be accessible" means being easy to reach or understand.Section B: Grammar1. Future Perfect Tense:- Form: Subject + will have + past participle- Usage: To describe an action that will be completed before a certain point in the future.2. Example Sentences:- By next year, I will have lived here for ten years.- She will have finished her degree by the time she is 22.Unit 4: Art and ArchitectureSection A: Reading1. Vocabulary:- Masterpiece: a work of outstanding artistry or skill.- Architectural: relating to the design and construction of buildings.2. Comprehension Questions:- Q1: What are the characteristics of a masterpiece?A1: A masterpiece is characterized by its exceptional quality, originality, and enduring appeal.- Q2: How does architecture reflect the culture of a society?A2: Architecture reflects the culture of a society through its style, materials, and the functions of the buildings it creates.3. Language Points:- "To be designed for" indicates the purpose or intention for which something is made.- "To be characterized by" means to have as a distinguishing feature or quality.Section B: Grammar1.。
外研社高中选修6英语课文翻译之欧阳育创编
Module 1 Book 6How Good Are Your Social Skills?你的社交技能有多高？你是否看见认识的人以后，故意过马路以避免与其说话？你愿意参加聚会并自信的和每位来宾交谈吗？你想结交更多的朋友，但是又缺乏与陌生人交谈的信心吗？你是否一想到要在别的国家参加社交活动就觉得忐忑不安？别担心——我们能帮助你！如果你具备了良好的社交技能，你就不用担心这样的情景。
而这些技能是很容易学习的。
具有良好社交技能的人能很好的和别人交流并且知道该怎么样说话。
要是预先做点准备，将会对你有所帮助。
下面为你出些主意。
Learn how to small talk学会怎样聊天聊天时很重要的，并能帮助你为一些更严肃的谈话做准备。
准备好！准备一些不太会出错的开场白。
例如：·想出一个最近的新闻故事——不要太严肃，譬如，一个有关于电影明星或体育明星的故事·想出一些有关于你的学习的事情告诉人们·想出一些“不会出错”的事情询问别人的意见——音乐，体育，电影等·想出一些和陌生人谈话时要回避的话题——并且要避免谈论这些话题！那样，你的信心就不会被伤害了！Develop you listening skills提高倾听的技能倾听是大多数人所缺乏的技巧，而交流时双向的过程——它涉及说和听两个方面。
永远记住——话太多并不会给人留下怎样的印象。
下面是一些使你成为更好的倾听者的建议：Do…做下面的事情……·用一些鼓励的声音或姿势表示你正在倾听——微笑，点头，说一些“嗯”或“对啊”之类的话等等·保持得体的目光接触·使用积极肯定的肢体语言·询问更多的信息表示你的兴趣Don’t…不要做下面的事情……·看自己的手表·打哈欠·叹气·把目光从正跟你说话的人身上移开·改变话题·替别人把话说完要牢记19世纪英国首相本杰明·迪斯累里的话：“和一个人谈论他自己，他会和你说上几个小时！”Learn the rules学习规则如果你在另一个国家去参加一个社交场合，要记住会有不同的社交规则。
高中人教版英语选修6课件Unit4SectionⅢ—Grammar
Section Ⅲ— Grammar
自主预习
合作学习
随堂练习
④It was because she was ill that they didn’t ask her to do the job. 是因为她病了,他们才没让她做这项工作。 ⑤It was not until she had arrived home that she remember her
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一二三
二、根据所学知识,对下列句子的画线部分进行强调 1.You should turn to your head teacher for more help. 答案：It is your head teacher that/who you should turn to for more help. 2.Not what someone said but what he did matters. 答案：It is not what someone said but what he did that matters. 3.The couple got married on May 1st 1999. 答案：It was on May 1st 1999 that the couple got married. 4.Who should take measures to stop using plastic bags? 答案：Who is it that should take measures to stop using plastic bags? 5.The football match had to be put off because of the bad weather. 答案：It was because of the bad weather that the football match had to be put off.
北师大版高中英语选修六课件Unit 18 Beauty 182pptx Word版含答案
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6.disturbing adj.使人烦恼的 He brought us a piece of disturbing news. 他给我们带来了一则令人烦恼的消息。
1)阅读下列句子体会黑体词的词性及词义 I’m sorry to disturb you with this question. 对不起,打扰你了,我有个问题请教。 词性:动词 词义:打扰 2)辨析:disturbing和disturbed His long speech was so disturbing that we felt deeply disturbed. 他的长篇大论非常烦人,我们感到很烦。 归纳:disturbing“使人烦恼的”,修饰物;disturbed “感到烦恼的”,修饰人。
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1)give sb.a thrill使某人感到激动 It gave me a thrill to see the famous pop star finally,who is my idol. 我感到非常激动,终于看到那个著名的明星——我的偶像了。 2)相关短语 get a thrill out of因……而激动 thrill to sth.对某物感到非常兴奋 thrill sb.with sth.以某物使某人兴奋 The child was thrilled with horror at the sight of the tiger in the dark. 那孩子看到暗处的老虎吓得毛骨悚然。 Even though I’ve been acting for years,I still get a thrill out of standing on stage. 即使我从事表演已经多年了,但是站在台上我仍然很激动。
高中英语人教版选修六：Unit+2+Reading+课件
A-H in the book
Read together
Nursery rhyme(童谣)
Hush, little baby, don’t say a word, Papa’s going to buy you a mocking bird.
If that mockingbird won’t sing, Papa’s going to buy you a diamond ring.
• Answers:1
• (1).tell a story
• (2)describe something in a
way that will
give the
reader a strong impression.
(3).convey certain emotions
– 世界上最远的距离不是生与死，而是我站在你面前你却不知 道我爱你。
Fast reading
(listen to the tape and answer)
1.Why do people write poetry?
2. How many kinds of English poems does the passage talk about? What are they?
if we’d had just a few more minutes,
Poem B? if we had trained harder, if ABe.nahafdisphas-speod nthde boanll tfoirJeoe,
if Bwe.’ad chaodttthaoguesanindstohf efanssky
Tang poems
◆English speakers enjoy this form of poems, so a lot of Tang
(完整版)英专综合教程6册课文翻译及课后答案Answertounit1
Chinese Translation of Paragraphs1. 二战时，曼彻斯特饱受空袭之苦。
成长在那里，意味着岁月艰难、钱财短缺、心情焦虑，也意味着许多家庭都是当铺的常客，包括我家。
2. 不过，我的父母最是乐观向上。
他们用勤劳、自尊和满屋子的欢笑撑起了这个家。
我父亲身体结实，心灵手巧，他那双手几乎无所不能，从不缺木匠和手工活儿。
他甚至偶尔还会参加偏僻街道的拳击比赛，补贴家用。
我母亲勤俭节约，把家收拾得干净利落。
尽管条件艰苦，但她总能让自己的五个孩子吃得饱饱、穿得整整齐齐、干干净净地上学去。
3. 问题是：虽说我的衣服熨得有棱有角，皮鞋擦得铮亮铮亮的，可总有些地方不符合标准校服的要求。
尽管母亲缩衣节食为我筹到了大部分装束，但我仍然没能凑齐学校指定的蓝色运动上衣和帽圈。
4. 由于战争影响，开始实施配给制度，大部分学校也放宽了对正规校服的要求，因为学校明白能有衣服穿已属不易。
然而，我就读的女子学校却严格规定，每位学生必须穿正规的校服。
于是那位负责每天集合的副校长就将训斥我视为她的任务来做。
5. 尽管我试图去解释我为何没能按规定着装，尽管我也正逐渐向全套校服靠近，我每天依然会被揪出队列，在台上罚站，作为对违反校服规定者的警戒。
6. 我每天站在同学面前，只能强忍泪水，不仅羞愧难耐，而且常常只有我一人挨罚。
对我的惩罚还扩大到不能上体操课或者我钟爱的每周一次的交谊舞课。
我多么希望在这所可怕的学校里，哪怕只有一位老师能睁开双眼看看我能够做什么，而不是不停地告诉我不能做什么啊！7. 不过，12岁的我在心里也毫无选择，只有眼睁睁地挨受惩罚。
我明白不能让仁厚的母亲知道我所遭受的这种习惯性羞辱，这点非常重要。
我也不敢冒险让她到学校替我求情，因为我知道那些心胸狭隘、不讲情面的教员们也同样会令她难堪，这意味着到时我们母女俩都要伤心、愤怒。
老天！要是母亲再告诉父亲的话，他立马会大发雷霆，冲到学校来保护我。
8. 一天，我们全家在一家报纸举办的不收取费用的肖像模特摄影比赛中获了奖。
高中英语译林版选修6课件：Unit1SectionⅢ WordpowerGrammarandusage
4．Experts say that the positive feelings produced by laughter not only make us happy but also help us reduce pain.
根据提示补全下列教材原句 1．If you are an actor，you need to know where your character is supposed to stand on the stage． 如果你是一个演员，你理应知道你扮演的角色在舞台上应站的位置。
2．You will be expected to be dressed in your costume and waiting in the wings at least one scene before you go on stage.
词时，需用不定冠词。
join
加入各种团体、党派、组织、人群等，成为其中的一员。
join in
指参加正在进行着的活动或游戏，尤其指与其他人一起参加某 项工作或活动。有时可以和 take part in 互换。
(participate in，take part in，join，join in)
【导学号：74252004】
索价，对……收费；控告，指控 为……向某人要价 指控某人有……罪
①He is the officer in charge of the investigation. 他是负责这次调查的长官。 ②Harry will take charge of the department while I'm away. 我不在时，哈利将负责这个部门。
人教版英语选修6Unit2_Poems全课件
试穿 try on
They are trying out a new presenter for the show.
14. exchange [iks'tʃeindʒ] v. ①.交换，调换；互换 (问候) exchange+ n+ (with sb) They exchanged stamps. We only exchanged a few words because we were in a hurry. I often exchange information with him.
6.由---构成 be made up of--- =consist of--委员会由10名成员组成。 The committee is made up of ten members. The committee consists of ten members. 拓展：make up 1)She spent an hour making (herself) up before the party.化妆 2)She puts a lot of make-up on her face. 化妆品 3)I couldn’t remember a story to tell the children, so I made one up as I went along. 编造 4)We have ten players, so we need one more to make up a team.补足或补齐 5)Hard work can make up for a lack of intelligence. 弥补
人教版新课标英语选修6unit5 Workbook教学课件
10. Having guaranteed that we would get there before five, I panicked when the car broke down.
Answer key for Exercise 2:
1. Analysing, fishing 2. describing 3. opening 4. glancing through 5. shooting 6. arriving
Listening task Page 73
Suggested answers:
4. Knowing the view from the top of the mountain was absolutely fantastic, Sue encouraged her friends to make the steep climb.
5. Gathering all my courage, I ran back into the burning house to rescue the baby.
9:40 am • Sara climbed onto the roof of the car
9:50 am • climbed onto the roof of the house
9:57 am • fond a place to sit and took James out of her backpack
8. The pilot came out of the plane in his flying suit and boots, with his helmet under his arm.
英语选修六课文翻译第五单元培训资料
英语选修六课文翻译第五单元readingAn exciting jobI have the greatest job in the world. travel to unusual places and work alongside people from all over the world sometimes working outdoors sometimes in an office sometimes using scientific equipment and sometimes meeting local people and tourists I am never bored although my job is occasionally dangerous I don't mind because danger excites me and makes me feel alive However the most important thing about my job is that I heIp protect ordinary people from one of the most powerful forces on earth-the volcano.I was appointed as a volcanologist working for the Hawaiian V olcano Observatory (HVO) twenty years ago My job is collecting information for a database about Mount KiLauea which is one of the most active volcanoes in Hawaii Having collected and evaluated the information I help oyher scientists to predict where lava from the path of the lava can be warned to leave their houses Unfortunately we cannot move their homes out of the way and many houses have been covered with lava or burned to the ground.When boiling rock erupts from a volcano and crashes back to earth, it causes less damage than you might imagine. This is because no one lives near the top of Mount Kilauea, where the rocks fall. The lava that flows slowly like a wave down the mountain causes far more damage because it buries everything in its path under the molten rock. However, the eruption itself is really exciting to watch and I shall never forget my first sight of one. It was in the second week after I arrived in Hawaii. Having worked hard all day, I went to bed early. I was fast asleep when suddenly my bed began shaking and I heard a strange sound, like a railway train passing my window. Having experienced quite a few earthquakes in Hawaii already, I didn't take much notice.I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day. I ran out of the house into the back garden where I could see Mount Kilauea in the distance. There had been an eruption from the side of the mountain and red hot lava was fountaining hundreds of metres into the air. It was an absolutely fantastic sight.The day after this eruption I was lucky enough to have a much closer look at it. Two other scientists and I were driven up the mountain and dropped as close as possible to the crater that had been formed duing the eruption. Having earlier collected special clothes from the observatory, we put them on before we went any closer. All three of us looked like spacemen. We had white protective suits that covered our whole body, helmets,big boots and special gloves. It was not easy to walk in these suits, but we slowly made our way to the edge of the crater and looked down into the red, boiling centre. The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study, but this being my first experience, I stayed at the top and watched them.Today, I am just as enthusiastic about my job as the day I first started. Havingstudied volcanoes now for many years, I am still amazed their beauty as well as their potential to cause great damage.一份令人兴奋的工作我的工作是世界上最伟大的工作。
英语选修六课文翻译
人教版英语选修6课文原文及课文译文Unit 1 Art 第一单元艺术ReadingA SHORT HISTORY OF WESTERN PAINTINGArt is influenced by the customs and faith of a people. Styles in Western art have changed many times. As there are so many different styles of Western art, it would be impossible to describe all of them in such a short text. Consequently, this text will describe only the most important ones. Starting from the sixth century AD.The Middle Ages(5th to the 15th century AD)During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes. A conventional artistof this period was not interested in showing nature and people as they really were. A typical picture at this time was full of religious symbols, which created a feeling of respect and love for God. But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way.The Renaissance(15th to 16th century)During the Renaissance, new ideas and values gradually replaced those held in the Middle Ages. People began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life.At the same time painters returned to classical Roman and Greek ideas about art. They tried to paint people and nature as they really were. Rich people wanted to possess their own paintings, so they coule decorate their superb palaces and great houses. They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves, their houses and possessions as well as their activities and achievements.One of the most important discoveries during this period was how to draw things in perspective. This technique was first used by Masaccio in 1428. When people first saw his paintings, they were convinced that they were looking through a hole in a wall at a real scene. If the rules of perspective had not been discovered, no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures. By coincidence,oil paints were also developed at this time, which made the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper. Without the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.Impressionism(late 19h to early 20th century)In the late 19th century, Europe changed a great deal,from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly industrial one. Many people moved from the countryside to the new cities. There were many new inventions and social changes also led to new painting styles. Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived andworke in Paris.The Impressionists were the first painters to work outdoors. They were eager to show how light and shadow fell on objects at different times of day. However, because natural light changes so quickly, the Impressionists had to paint quickly. Their paintings were not as detailed as those of earlier painters. At first, many people disliked this style of painting and became very angry about it. They said that the painters were careless and their paintings were ridiculous.Modern Art(29th century to today)At the time they were created, the Impressionist paintings were controversial, but today they are accepeted as the beginning of what we call "modern art". This is because the Impressionists encouraged artists to look at their environment in new ways. There are scores of modern art styles,but without the Impressionists, many of these painting styles might not exsist. On the one hand, some modern art is abstract; that is, the painter does not attempt to paint objects as we see them with our eyes, but instead concentrates n certain qualities of the object, using colour, line and shape to represent them. On the other hand, some paintings of modern art are so realistic that they look like photographs. These styles are so different. Who can predict what painting styles there will be in the future?西方绘画艺术简史西方艺术风格变化较大，而中国艺术风格变化较小。
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英语选修6W O R K B O O K课本翻译答案Book 6 workbook Unit 11.虽然我不是现代艺术方面的学者，但是看展览的主意对我很有吸引力。
(scholar; contemporary; exhibition; appeal to) Although I am not a scholar in contemporary art, the idea of going to the exhibition appeals to me.2.你知道几何学在传统的西方艺术中曾被用来勾画绘画作品吗？(geometry) Do you know that geometry was used to plan paintings in traditional Western art?3.埃及文明吸引着来自世界各地的旅游者。
(civilization; Egypt) The civilization of Egypt attracts tourists from all over the world.4.陶土罐非常脆弱，所以需要小心处理。
(Clay; fragile) Clay vases are fragile and so should be handled with care.5.我不仅见过那个伟大的雕塑家本人，我还亲眼目睹了他如何雕刻大理石像。
(in the flesh; carve; marble; figure) I have not only seen the great sculptor in the flesh, but also watched him carve a marble figure.6.你说你住在西城区，能具体一点吗？在哪条大街或哪条路？(district; specific; avenue) You said you live in the West City District. Could you be a bit more specific? In which avenue or street?7.文艺复兴时期的壁画作品的视觉效果到今天仍让人印象深刻。
(wall paintings; visual; impressive) The visual effect of Renaissance wall paintings is still impressive today.Unit 21.报告的第二部分提到很多具体的问题，需要马上解决（section, concrete） In the second section of the report many concrete problems are mentioned, and they must be solved at once.2.他会为你准备一杯由鲜果制，酸奶和鸡蛋制成的特殊饮料。
made (be up of, yoghurt) He’ll prepare a special drink for you which/that is made up of fresh juice, yoghurt and eggs.3.如果你放松一段时间，你就会好得更快.(take it easy) You’ll get better more quickly if you take it easy for a while4. 如果 Emily 没有逗那只猫，它就不会打翻那个漂亮的花瓶。
(tease, knock over) If Emily had not teased the cat, the beautiful vase would not have been knocked over. (If Emily had not teased the cat, it would not have knocked the vase over)5. 他喜欢诗歌，特别是唐诗。
(in particular) He loves poems, Tang poems in particular.6. 我想去街角新开的四川餐馆试一试。
(try out) I would like to try out that newly-opened (new) Sichuan restaurant round the corner.7. 那间小村舍里的家具寥寥无几。
(cottage, bare minimum) There is bare minimum of furniture in that cottage.8. 她很怕蛇。
看到蛇时她往往会发出尖叫(let out) She is afraid of snakes. When she sees one, she always lets out a scream9. 你为远行装那个盒子的时候别忘了把指南针放进去。
(expedition, load, compass) Don’t forget to put in a compass when you load the box for expedition.Unit 31. I felt awkward hearing my uncle praise smoking and hoped that others would make their own judgment and not follow his examples.2. The boy felt ashamed of his behavior. He fainted when the doctor put a needle in his arm and took out some blood.3. When Jack threw away his last packet of cigarettes. He immediately began to feel like a non-smoker.4. The specialists are considering a proposal to ban the sale of alcohol and cigarettes to adolescents.5. In spite of the cold, he jumped into the river and pulled the fallen boy out of the water. He took a great risk but the survival of the boy madehim feel extremely happy.6. It is illegal for parents to decide to have an abortion because they do not like the sex of their unborn baby. I am so angry that this prejudice against female children continues even today.7. Many famous people like Pu Cunxin have been active in the campaign against HIV/AIDS, due to the sponsorship of CHARTS (China AIDS Roadmap Tactical Support) project.8. Some sentences in the texts which cause students’ comprehension difficulties are further explained in the notes of the appendix at the end of the textbook.Unit 41. I think our conference was very successful on the whole. Professor Brown’s presentation was warmly received.2. There is a wide range of energy sources: coal, oil, natural gas, water power, nuclear power and so on.3. Since your bicycle is broken, you can use mine, so long as you take care of it.4. Sue often buys food at the nearby store and heats it in the microwave for lunch. Then she drinks a can of cole to refresh herself and goes back to the office.5. I would like to thank Mr. Smith on behalf of the school for his work asa scholar, an engineer and educator.6. She is opposed to war, cruelty to animals, racism and so on with a commitment to help all living things.7. His program has been passed smoothly because most of the representatives in the conference subscribed to it.8. In recent years, the winter temperature in this region tends to go up, and one of the main reasons which have resulted in this consequence is the air pollution.9. His main contribution to our country is that he suggested on controlling population growth.10. The chairman of the conference stated that though the people present are in disagreement on some issues, they are in agreement with each other on environmental protection.11. The existence of life in outer space is still a mystery.12. Experts said that the global temperature would show a tendency to increase.Unit 51. Glancing through the newspaper, I found a news report about the typhoon in Guangdong Province.2. When I realized the precious necklace had gone, I panicked. (When I realized the precious necklace had gone, I was in panic)3. House construction varies from country to country. However, in every country you can find many diverse styles.4. He was unconscious after being shot and falling off the balcony. (Having been shot and fallen off the balcony, he was unconscious.)5. The novelist wrote a wonderful short story about a candidate who wanted to become President of the United States.6. After playing basketball you’ll sweat a lot. If you bathe, I guarantee that you will feel much more comfortable.7. “Thunderstorm anxiety” is common among dogs and some dogs tremble with fear under the ow ners’ beds during thunderstorms.8. The pilot came out of the plane in his flying suit and boots, with his helmet under his arm.。