2018届高三英语复习：专题一分类突破1.1.1 含解析

课堂巩固训练

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．(2017·太原一模)At first，both of them joined together and the

frog________(lead) his friend towards the pool in which he lived，and didn’t stop until he reached the side of the water.

解析：考查动词时态。与上文joined呼应，此处表示过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。

答案：led

2．(2017·河南豫南九校质量考评V)She said she________(notice) a big change in me and wondered why.

解析：句意为：她说她已经注意到了我的巨大变化并想知道为什么会出现这种情况。设空处notice的动作发生在said之前，表示过去的过去，故用过去完成时。

答案：had noticed

3．(2017·江西九江十校二次联考)However，thanks to the international agreement，there________(be) much less illegal hunting since 1990.

解析：句意为：然而，多亏了这项国际协议，自从1990年，非法捕猎少了很多。根据时间状语since 1990可推知设空处用现在完成时；本句主语hunting 为单数第三人称，故填has been。

答案：has been

4．(2017·山西晋商四校联考)They had to wait and________(hope) that someone would come and help them.

解析：句意为：他们不得不等待，希望有人来帮助他们。设空处与had to wait并列作谓语，根据逻辑判断设空处应为一般过去时，故填hoped。

答案：hoped

5．(2017·湖北八校第一次联考)On my previous visits my travel

________(limit) to the three major cities of Beijing，Shanghai and Chongqing.

解析：考查动词时态和语态。limit和句子主语my travel构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用被动语态；由空前的“previous visits”可知，事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。

答案：was limited

6．(2017·河北七所名校联考)The market，which________(call) Train Night Market Ratchada in English，was opened in January 2015 and has become a popular spot for locals and tourists.

解析：考查时态和语态。定语从句说的是现在的客观事实，应该用一般现在时；which(指代The market)与call之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态。

答案：is called

7．(2017·河北唐山一次调研)Al was a skilled artist with a wife and two fine sons.One night，his older son________(develop) a severe stomachache.

解析：Al是一名艺术精湛的画家，他有妻子和两个可爱的儿子。一天夜里，他的大儿子患了严重的胃痛病。根据时间状语one night可知设空处需要用一般过去时，故填developed。

答案：developed

8．(2017·河北石家庄二中联考Ⅱ)So far，I________(organize) several

English activities of my class successfully，which have been appreciated by both teachers and classmates.

解析：句意为：到目前为止，我已成功组织了我们班的几场英语活动，它们受到了老师和同学的赞许。根据本句中的So far(到目前为止)，可推知设空处应该用现在完成时，故填have organized。

答案：have organized

9．(2017·湖北襄阳一次调研)Whistling by listeners________(regard) as a sign of approval in some countries.

解析：句意为：在一些国家，听众打口哨被认为是表示赞同。主语whistling 与regard为逻辑上的被动关系，故用被动语态。本句表示的是现在的现象，故用一般现在时，故填is regarded。

答案：is regarded

10．(2017·江西九江十校二次联考)When they destroy a farmer’s crops，the farmer must________(pay) compensation.

解析：句意为：当它们破坏了农民的庄稼时，农民一定要被支付赔偿金。主语farmer与pay为被动关系，故设空处需要用被动语态；设空处前为情态动词must，故设空处填be paid。

答案：be paid

11．(2017·河北正定中学月考)On their way to Sichuan，a full range of activities will________(hold)．

解析：句意为：在他们去四川的路上，各种活动将被举行。本题考查被动语态。activities与hold为被动关系，故用被动语态。