广东省深圳市福田区八年级英语上学期期末考试试题(扫描版) 人教新目标版
广东省深圳市福田区外国语学校2020-2021学年八年级上学期期末英语试题
广东省深圳市福田区外国语学校2020-2021学年八年级上学期期末英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．It is reported that the population of this country __________ 5%.A．is increased on B．has increased toC．is increased at D．has increased by2．It is _________ interrupt others while they are speaking.A．bad manner B．bad mannersC．bad manners to D．bad manner toA．examined B．glimpsed C．stared D．sneaked 4．—What a nice T-shirt! How much did you it?—It ________ me twenty yuan.A．spend on; take B．pay for; costC．spend in; took D．pay for; costs5．The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts ________ with success ________.A．will be rewarded, in the endB．were rewarded, in the endC．will reward, at the endD．were rewarded, at the end6．A talk on Chinese history ________ in the school hall next week.A．is given B．has been givenC．will be given D．gives7．—The Olympic Games ________every four years.—So is the World Cup.A．are held B．were heldC．are holding D．will hold8．—What about the preparation for the party next week?—Well, all problems ________ soon.A．are going to be discussed B．will discussC．are going to discuss D．have been discussed 9．—Shenzhen Ping’an Financial Center is the tallest building in the city.—________ from here?A．Can it see B．Can it be seenC．Does it see D．Can be seen10．—When ________ this kind of watch ________?—Last year.A．did, invent B．was, inventedC．is, invented D．would, invent11．—I was told that Oliver Twist _________ to the orphanage.—Right. Poor little boy.A．had been sent B．was sendingC．has sent D．will be sent12．—The river water keeps rising and the rice fields are in danger.—Action ________ now!A．should take B．has takenC．must be taken D．need taking13．—The professor is raising his voice to make himself ________.—Yes. The students are too noisy.A．hear B．to hear C．be heard D．heard 14．—More and more subway stations are ________ in Shenzhen these days.—Good! There will ________ fewer traffic jams in the future.A．building; be B．being built; haveC．built; have D．being built; be15．— Who ________ the book The Call of the Wild ________?— Jack London, one of the greatest American novelists.A．was; written by B．was; written fromC．did; write D．did; written by16．Great changes ________ in the city, and a lot of factories _________.A．have been taken place; have been set upB．have taken place; have been set upC．have taken place; have set upD．were taken place; were set up17．—You should return the book to Mike. It ________ him.—Sure.A．belongs to B．is belongedC．is belonging to D．is being belonged to 18．—Our new sports car ________ well.—Yes. But there’s still a lot _________.A．are sold; to improveB．sells; to improveC．is selling; to be improvedD．sell; to be improving19．—I’m thinking whether the dog _________.—It ________ after returning from camping.A．needs washing, is smelt badlyB．needs to wash, smells badlyC．needs washing, smells badD．needs to be washed, is smelt bad20．—Did anyone find out _______?—No. It was taken to the police station.A．whose bike was it B．whose bike it was C．whose bike it is D．whose bike is it 21．—I saw you and Mary talking.—Yes. She was wondering ________.A．if Jim has finished reading the bookB．why Jim had so many questionsC．what would we doD．when will Jim leave for Paris22．—Could you tell me ________ you have enjoyed the party?—Certainly. I’ve never been to ________ one before.A．if, a more excitingB．whether, the most excitedC．that, a more excitingD．how, the most exciting23．—Were you in time for the film yesterday?—No, we were late. It ________ when I ________ to the cinema.A．has begun; get B．had begun; gotC．would begin; got D．has been on; get24．Which of the following sentences is NOT CORRECT?A．Joe is away on vacation and he has gone to Italy.B．My classmate keeps asking what is the matter.C．Which is more easily to learn, fishing or swimming?D．The ancient people couldn’t understand that the earth travels around the sun. 25．Which of the following sentences is CORRECT?A．The mall is too crowded that I finished shopping as quickly as possible.B．No one knows what the computers of tomorrow will be like.C．Who studies more hardly, Mark or Billy?D．Mike has been to the library and I think he'll be back in an hour.二、完形填空away. Now he can no longer walk, and he must sit quietly in a chair all day. Even talking isshould be able to give up my small anger. In this way, I learned the power of acceptance. 26．A．Afterwards B．Therefore C．However D．Meanwhile 27．A．tired B．weak C．poor D．slow 28．A．took B．threw C．sent D．put 29．A．impossible B．difficult C．stressed D．hopeless 30．A．as B．since C．before D．till 31．A．stood up B．turned away C．spoke up D．got through 32．A．think of B．come up C．pick up D．care about 33．A．Naturally B．Certainly C．Surprisingly D．Hardly 34．A．sorrow B．thankfulness C．worry D．confidence 35．A．quiet B．upset C．confused D．calm三、阅读单选10% Off Show this coupon at the Bookstore to get a 10% discount on any book you buy. We have lots of books to choose from, including children’s books, novels and travel guides. You’re sure to find something that you will enjoy.Free Soft Drink Buy any meal for at least 6% off at Mike’s Cafe, and receive a free soft drink. We serve the best hamburgers and snacks in the mall. Come in and try our delicious meals and our excellent service. You won’t be disappointed!Half-price Movie Tickets Buy any full-price movie ticket on Tuesday or Wednesday, and you can buy a second ticket for a friend for only a half price. The latest movies are all here.Bayfield Shopping Coupons36．You can get a 10% discount if you buy ________ at the Bookstore.A．tourist souvenirs B．children’s toysC．Literature guidebooks D．Christmas cards37．If you eat at Mike’s Cafe, you can ________.A．get a discounted mealB．get a soft drink for 6% offC．enjoy good viewsD．receive the best service38．If you pay 40 yuan for a full-price movie ticket on Tuesday, you can buy a second ticketfor ________.A．10 yuan B．20 yuan C．24 yuan D．freeMing Wang, a young office worker, inherited a large sum of money after his parents died, he didn’t have to decided to live a simple life like everyone else. He gave half of his money to charity to help poor children live a happy life. Today, he still wears cheap shoes, but he is very pleased.Up to now, Ming has funded some children from poor countries all over the world. The money has been used for children’s study, food, medicine and clothing. Ming receives a report each year on the children’s progress. They can write to each other, but usually the children do not speak English.Ming remembered that when he first heard about these children, he immediately decided to help them. “It was nothing special,” he said, I felt very happy. And I saw that the money was used for a good cause. It brought me happiness. I want to do everything I can to go on helping those children.”39．Ming learned about the children’s progress by________.A．visiting them each yearB．getting a report every yearC．staying with themD．talking to them in EnglishA．施舍B．行善C．优惠D．赏赐41．What can we learn from Ming’s story?A．Help others,and you will feel happy.B．It’s necessary to do charity.C．Live a simple life,and you can receive happiness.D．It’s important to help children in need.Rivers are one of our most important natural resources. Many of the world’s great cities are located on rivers, and almost every country has at least one river flowing through it that plays an important part in the lives of its people.Since the beginning of history, people have used rivers for transportation. The longestone in the United States is the Mississippi. The lifeline of Egypt is the Nile. To the people of India, the Ganges is great; ships can travel along it for a thousand miles. Other great rivers are the Congo in Africa and the Mekong in Southeast Asia. The greatest of all for navigation, however, is the Amazon in Brazil（巴西）. It is so wide and so deep that large ships can go about two thousand miles upon it.Besides transportation, rivers give food, water to drink, and chances for fun for the people who live along their banks. In order to increase the supply of water for crops, engineers sometimes build a dam across a river and let a lake form behind the dam. Then people can use the water not only to grow crops but also to make electricity for their homes and industries.However, large cities and industries located upon rivers often make problems. As the cities grow in size and industries increase in number, the water in the rivers becomes polluted with chemicals and other materials. People are learning the importance. However, of doing more to keep their rivers clean if they want to enjoy the benefits（利益）of this natural resource.42．Which is NOT TRUE?A．The Nile is in India.B．Almost every country has at least one important river.C．Many cities are located on rivers.D．Rivers play an important part in the lives of people.43．People can use the water from a dam for ________.A．keeping the rivers cleanB．making electricityC．growing cropsD．both B and C44．The water in the river is polluted because _________.A．people use too much water for growing cropsB．people wash clothes in the riverC．people pour chemicals and other materialsD．people build a dam across a river45．The best title of the passage is ________.A．Rivers in CitiesB．The Importance of RiversC．Rivers and TransportationD．Natural Resources四、阅读还原6选5I could speak German fluently.During a holiday, I stayed at home with nothing to do. My father brought a German book. “Why don’t you translate it into Chinese? It will be better than playing computer games all day.” said my father. 47 I promised to do 4,000 words each day, but soon I found it hard to keep the promise. After translating only three pages, 48 I didn’t want to continue. I counted the words again and again. I felt as if two people were fighting in my mind. One said, “Don’t give up! Keep working hard and you will do well!” The other one said, “ 49 It will be more interesting than translating.” I stood up and was about to start playing the games, but then I remembered what my parents had told me.“Whatever you do, don’t stop half way.” 50A．I just wanted to give up.B．I agreed to do it happily.C．I had lived there for nine years.D．Go and play computer games at once.E．I decided to play computer games again.F．So I sat down quietly and went on with it.五、阅读匹配Read the following information and match the tourists with the tourist attractions:Tourist AttractionsA．Holiday homes in Mallorca: Quiet in summer season. Beautiful family apartments with views of mountains and close to shops and restaurants. Cycling, sailing and sports clubs nearby.B．Italy in comfort: Luxury carriage tours of Italy. 21 days to visit five Italian cities startingfrom London, May 1st, See the arts and culture of historic Italy.C．Kibbutz holidays in Israel: Working holidays on a farm in Israel for one to three months. Accommodations, food and trips to historic sights are all free. You pay only for the cheap flights.D．Two weeks on a Caribbean island: Two-week holidays in Hotel Splendid. On a lovely beach with golden sands and deep-blue sea. Tennis, golf, sailing and all water sports.E. Muay Thai: It’s Thailand’s most ancient and popular martial art. It’s part of every festival and broadcast throughout the country every day.F. Shanghai Museum: There are 120,000 pieces on show here. You can see the whole of Chinese history. Time: Monday—Friday 9: 00 a.m.—5: 00 p.m.TouristsMike, enjoys sport, dancing and swimming. He is planning to relax himself on the beach. Jack, a teenager, plans to spend his school summer holidays with his parents. The best place is one where it is quiet and has lots of things for boys to do.Maria, a university student, wishes for a holiday that is cheap and sounds very interesting. Peter, fascinated by martial art, is always eager to see such exciting and adventurous sports. Kevin, interested in art and history and he wants to have a better knowledge of the history of China.51．Mike52．Jack53．Maria54．Peter55．KevinA．Holiday homes in MallorcaB．Italy in comfortC．Kibbutz holidays in islandD．Two weeks on a Caribbean islandE．Muay ThaiF．Shanghai Museum六、其他单词释义七、根据首字母填空gifts for each other and eat in their favorite restaurant on that day.67．A good teacher should encourage the students to achieve their full p and help them make their dreams come true.68．Many people had planned to travel during the holiday, but u , they had to change their plans because of the outbreak of COVID-19.69．My mother s the refrigerator with foods and drinks that she had bought in the supermarket.70．The way how people greet each other is influenced by social c . Japanese bow while the French kiss each other on the cheek.71．The teachers have made a for the coming foreign languages festival. Various activities will be held next week.72．Taking a r on the roller coaster is very popular among teenagers. It’s fun and exciting.73．When cherry trees are in b in spring, people will flock into the mountains to admire the flowers.74．A by the funny movie, the audience can’t help laughing out loud in the theatre. 75．Steve Jobs f the Apple company with his friend when he was only twenty-oneyears old.76．The football match was e to be held at 3 p.m., but it was cancelled later because of bad weather.77．Mrs. Smith never wears f dresses because she doesn’t like bright colors or complicated designs. She believes that simplicity is beauty.78．Junior students spend less time c with their parents than with their friends. They prefer to talk with someone of their age.79．Avocados c high protein and little fat are often included in the diet of the people who want to lose weight.80．Captain Liu Changjian dealt with the emergency calmly and saved all the passengers by l the plane safely.八、完成句子81．众所周知，太阳是太阳系的中心。
2023-2024学年广东省深圳中学八年级上学期期末英语试题及答案
2023-2024学年第一学期期末考试八年级英语试卷说明：1. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、学号等填写在答题卷规定的位置上。
2. 考生必须在答题卷上按规定作答：凡在试卷、草稿纸上作答的，其答案一律无效。
3. 全卷共8页，考试时间70分钟，满分75分。
第一部分选择题（50分）I. 完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
（共10小题，每小题1分）Li Lian, a 32-year-old woman, recently helped her mother solve a problem on the phone and the mother sent her a “smile” emoji (表情符号). Li pointed out to her mother, Huo Ying, that using the emoji with others may ___1___ some trouble in understanding.“Nowadays, this emoji often means ‘no comment’ (无可奉告) or suggests a cold smile,” Li wrote to her mom. But Huo, 64, was surprised, “When I shared your information to friends of mine, they all ___2___. And I think they’ll just keep using the emojis based on their ___3___.”A survey showed that the “smile” face Li ___4___ was least liked by people at work. The___5___ with a hand wiping sweat (擦汗) of its brow was in the second place. As people believe, both of ___6___ have negative meanings. However, a smiling emoji showing its teeth is the___7___ used on WeChat. More than 1 billion active WeChat users use the emoji a lot of times a year. In their mind, this emoji ___8___ a very positive attitude.Emojis are actually a part of conversations online. The differences in understanding do not ___9___ exist in the emojis. In addition, they also appear in other phrases and expressions.____10____ people may have different understanding toward the same emoji, it will be OK if they know that the other person is being polite.1.A. winB. findC. causeD. take2.A disagreed B. discussed C. believed D. appeared 3.A. intelligenceB. backgroundC. introductionD. understanding4.A. referred toB. found outC. depended onD. heard of 5.A people B. face C. picture D. rest 6.A. themB. itC. usD. her 7.A least B. best C. worst D. most 8.A. reportsB. showsC. createsD. makes 9.A. yetB. stillC. onlyD. always 10 A. Because B. When C. Although D. Since II. 阅读理解（40分）第一节 阅读下列三篇短文，从下面每小题的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选择最佳选项。
2017-2018学年度深圳市福田区初中英语八年级上期末测试题
深圳市福田区八年级上学期英语期末测试题笔试部分(85分)第一卷选择题(60分)I.词汇测试(15分)i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
(共8小题，每小题1分)()1. —It’s stupid of him to make the same mistake again and again. I can’t stand (忍受) it!—Maybe you should have a talk with him.A. easyB. foolishC. common()2. — Is this the best method to solve this problem?—I’m not sure. Different people have different opinions.A. wayB. timeC. place()3. — When did you go to France?—After graduation. And since then I haven’t gone back to China.A. in the endB. from then onC. at first()4. — Could you give me some advice on learning English?—I think it’s good to remember new words every day. Above all, you should be interested in it.A. In factB. Most importantlyC. In my opinion()5. — Why did you get angry with Jack?—He made jokes about me when I wore the red dress.A. made fun ofB. was strict withC. was happy with()6. —It’s hard for the police to find out the truth because few people saw the accident.—Yes. It may take a lot of time.A. begin withB. know aboutC. take up()7. — What should we buy in the supermarket?—Eggs, vegetables and fruit. In addition, we should also buy some bread and meat. A. Besides B. However C. Instead()8. — Look out! There is a car coming.—OK, I will. Thank you very much.A. Be carefulB. Be quietC. Look upii.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。
广东省深圳市福田区2020-2021学年第一学期八年级英语期末考试试题(WORD含答案)
2020-2021 学年第一学期教学质量检测八年级英语试卷说明∶本试卷考试时长70分钟, 满分75分。
答题必须在答题卷上作答, 在试题卷上作答无效。
第一卷选择题（50分）Ⅰ. 选择填空（10分）i）根据句意, 选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项, 并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
（共5小题, 每小题1分）1. —Mary wants to join the Model United Nations Club, but she has no experience.—Don't worry. I'll ask Mrs Li to give her some practical advice.A. wiseB. usefulC. special2. —Don't make jokes about the blind girl. It's very impolite.—Sorry, I won't do things like that any more.A. play tricks withB. laugh loudlyC. tell funny stories about3. —Look! Many people at the party don't wear masks.—I think they are unaware of the danger of COVID-19.A. don't find outB. don't keep offC. don't realize4. –You will walk to the subway station? What's the distance from here to the station?—That's it! It's just about two hundred metres.A. How much is itB. How far is itC. How long is it5. —Mike, you are really good at sailing. How can you make it?—It was Sandy that first introduced me to the pleasures of sailing.A. told me the name ofB. gave me details aboutC. made me learn aboutii）从每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案, 并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
广东省深圳市福田区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题
广东省深圳市福田区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
One day, a little girl found a cocoon (茧) . She could ___1___ that a butterfly was going to be born. She decided to wait for the butterfly to come out of the cocoon. She watched it for ___2___ but then the butterfly stopped moving — it got stuck (卡住了) .The girl wanted to help the butterfly ___3___. She went home and got a pair of scissors. As she cut open the cocoon, the butterfly then easily came out. ___4___, its body was swollen (肿大的) and its wings were very small.The girl still thought that she helped the butterfly. She sat there for ___5___ few hours and waited for its wings to grow. However, it didn’t happen. The butterfly was ___6___ to fly, and for the rest of its life, it could only move around ___7___ a large body and little wings.The girl thought she was helping, but actually she was ___8___ it. When the butterfly broke free of its cocoon by itself, it was time for its body to ___9___ and its wings to get stronger. So it could fly soon.It’s true — struggling will make you ____10____.1．A．tell B．speak C．say D．talk 2．A．months B．days C．years D．hours 3．A．wake up B．get out C．go in D．fly down 4．A．However B．But C．So D．Although 5．A．others B．other C．the other D．another 6．A．unable B．able C．about D．ready 7．A．with B．without C．by D．in 8．A．helping B．hurting C．saving D．teaching 9．A．get smaller B．get small C．get weaker D．get weak 10．A．happier B．cleverer C．stronger D．lazier二、阅读单选Only half of the class handed in their homework one day. The teacher got an idea while he was giving his students a lesson about weight. He walked around the classroom while holding a glass of water up in the air. He asked his students, “How heavy is this glass of water?”The students started to shout out their answers.“The weight of this glass isn’t hard to find out, ” the teacher said. “The problem is how long I’m holding it. If I hold it for two minutes, it doesn’t feel like much of a problem. If I hold it for an hour, it might feel heavier as my arm begins to tire. If I hold it for a day or a week, my arm will hurt. It’ll feel painful. I will be unable to think about anything but the pain that I’m in. In all of these situations, the actual weight of the glass will be the same. But the longer I hold onto it, the heavier it feels to me and the harder it is to hold it. ”“Your homework is like this glass of water, by the way, ” the teacher said. The class then understood.11．What happened to the students?A．They drank too much water in class.B．They didn’t listen to the teacher in class.C．Half of them didn’t hand in their homework.D．Most of them did it wrong on the weight question.12．The teacher asked the question ________.A．to find out the weight of the glassB．to play a trick on the studentsC．to tell the students to be careful in lifeD．to help the students understand a problem13．What do you think of the teacher?A．He is an impatient teacher.B．He is not a good teacher.C．He is a polite teacher.D．He is an intelligent teacher. 14．What can we infer（推断）from the passage?A．One day, half of the class handed in their homework.B．The teacher was glad that his students knew the answer to his question.C．Students learned a lesson from their teacher.D．Students knew the weight of the glass of water.15．What can we learn from the passage?A．Don’t believe the actual weight.B．Learn to make use of time after class. C．Don’t keep problems for themselves.D．Don’t put off things until the last minute.Boat Festival in VeniceVenice is the city of water. You can find many boats instead of cars there. In Venice, a boat festival takes place every first Sunday in September. The boat festival started because of a girl from Venice named Caterina. Caterina married a king in another country, but she loved Venice very much. After the King’s death, Caterina came back to Venice. People in Venice held a boat parade to welcome her, and then they held the parade every year afterwards. Now it is a boat festival.Pizza Festival in ItalyPizza is an Italian food. In 1889, a baker in Naples made the first pizza. Naples celebrates the Pizza Festival every year in September. It is a weeklong festival. Chefs from the world’s most famous pizza restaurants all come for the festival. They show off and compete.Maslenitsa in RussiaIn Russia, there’s a festival to say goodbye to winter-Maslenitsa. People celebrate it for one week every year at the beginning of March. During the festival, people wear beautiful clothes and walk in the streets. They also make and eat delicious Russian blinis. The 35 blini is a symbol of the sun.Clown Festival in MexicoMexico City holds an International Clown Festival every year. Hundreds of people from around the world join the big party dressed as clowns. They perform for kids. There is also an activity — they laugh together for 15 minutes.Water Festival in ThailandThe best time to visit Thailand is at the end of March or the beginning of April, because it is the time of the biggest festival in Thailand — the Water Festival. It is the beginning of their New Year. Before the festival, people clean their houses and cook nice food. During the festival, people sing. dance and pour water on each other. They think that water can wash away bad things and bring good luck16．Why did the Boat Festival in Venice begin?A．To celebrate the marriage between a girl and a king.B．To welcome the spring.C．To welcome a girl back to Venice.D．To celebrate the arrival of a new king of Venice.17．Which two festivals are celebrated in the same month?A．The Boat Festival and the Pizza Festival.B．The Boat Festival and the Water Festival.C．The Boat Festival and Maslenitsa.D．The Pizza Festival and the Water Festival.18．What do the Pizza Festival and Maslenitsa have in common?A．Both of the festivals last a week.B．Special food is made by the local people.C．Competitions are held during both festivals.D．People wear beautiful clothes.19．Which statement is FALSE according to the text?A．The five festivals mentioned all take place every year.B．People will dance at the Water Festival.C．The Water Festival is the biggest one in Thailand.D．Male and female clowns will perform a 15-minute show for kids.20．What is the main purpose of this text?A．To encourage people to join the festivals around the world.B．To tell students the history of different festivals.C．To offer readers information of festivals in the world.D．To present the unique culture of each country.On Oct 16, China launched the crewed spacecraft, Shenzhou XIII, at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Gansu, marking(标志着) the start of the country’s longest crewed spaceflight.On Nov 7, Wang Yaping came out of the Tiangong space station, waving back to Earth. The 41-year-old woman made history. She became China’s first female spacewalker! Wang together with astronaut Zhai Zhigang, completed a 6.5-hour spacewalk. They adjusted(调整)the station’s robotic arm. They also tested the safety of their spacesuits. These spacesuits were made by China.Since 1984, only 16 women (including Wang) around the world have ever done spacewalks. according to Global Times. But female spacewalkers are very important to space exploration(探索), said Yang Yuguang, vice chair of the Space Transportation Committee of the International Astronautically Federation.Yang said that humans may live on other planets someday. “If we don’t let women take part in this, our efforts(努力) would be incomplete. We need to study how female bodies adjust to the space environment. That’s why Wang’s spacewalk is important,” Yang told Global Times.Pang said that female astronauts have many advantages over their male peers(同事) in extended missions. “Women are usually more sensitive, attentive and careful in many regards, and normally are better at communicating. These traits are useful assets in extended(长期的) flights.”21．When did China launch the Shenzhou XIII crewed spacecraft?A．On June 20.B．On Nov 7.C．On Oct 16.D．On June 13. 22．What can we learn about Wang Yaping?A．She is 40 years old now.B．She completed the spacewalk by herself.C．Wang Yaping is China’s first female astronaut to perform a spacewalk.D．Wang Yaping has many disadvantages over her male peers.23．What did Wang help test during her spacewalk?A．The safety of the station.B．The safety of astronauts’ spacesuits.C．The safety of the robotic arm.D．The safety of walking in space without a spacesuit. .24．What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?A．Why Wang’s spacewalk is important.B．When humans can live on other planets.C．Why astronauts carry out spacewalks.D．How female bodies change in space.25．Where can you probably read this article?A．In the magazine for fashion.B．In a story book.C．In a travel guide.D．In the newspaper.三、阅读还原6选5以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
广东省深圳市福田区莲花中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题
广东省深圳市福田区莲花中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
Shawn and his class were asked to write articles. When Shawn first knew about it, he was not 1 . Shawn disliked writing articles, because it was always hard for him to write. So he asked Mr. Matthews for help.Mr. Matthews advised Shawn to begin choosing a 2 . The topic should be important to him. Shawn wanted to be on the football team, so he 3 to write a paper about it. Next, Mr. Matthews 4 that Shawn should make a list of the strongest and best reasons. When Shawn had his reasons, he was 5 to start writing.Shawn began with his main 6 —he should be allowed to be on the football team. Then, he showed the 7 . After Shawn had his draft (草稿) finished, he wanted to make it better. Shawn read his paper to his parents. They gave him some good ideas to 8 the paper. Then, Shawn looked at the paper again. This time, he 9 a few new ideas himself. To make sure that he had spelled everything 10 , Shawn read his paper slowly. He also checked his paper for mistakes in grammar.The paper was written so well that Mr. Matthews gave him a very good grade. The football coach also agreed to let Shawn work with the team!1．A．pleased B．worried C．bored D．surprised 2．A．notebook B．method C．topic D．prize 3．A．managed B．continued C．agreed D．decided 4．A．challenged B．suggested C．realized D．celebrated 5．A．ready B．wise C．shy D．free 6．A．point B．speech C．program D．subject 7．A．choices B．differences C．promises D．reasons 8．A．understand B．improve C．mention D．advertise 9．A．thought of B．dreamed of C．made fun of D．heard of 10．A．loudly B．quietly C．correctly D．quickly二、阅读单选Consumer Electronic Trade Show is a chance for technology companies from all over the world to show their new products and inventions. Usually there’s one type of thing thatThe Electronic GloveWorn on the hand, this glove can bring some hand functions back. It helps people who have difficulty doing daily activities such as catching and picking up things, opening doors and turning on taps.The Robot SuitcaseIf you are afraid to forget something at the airport, you will love the idea behind this robot suitcase. The suitcase can follow its owner. It can also stay away from other things on its way. It can even call the police when someone is trying to take it away.The RobomartThe Robomart is hoping to make shopping easier for people. This Robomart can be controlled by an app. You can watch it roll up and then take the fruit and vegetables inside.The SomnoxThe Somnox is a sleep robot that mimics (模仿) somebody lying next to you in bed by “breathing”. It’s a comfort robot held by the sleeper. It can be controlled to make different breathing movements. This helps to change a user’s own breathing and helps him fall asleep more naturally.11．According to the passage, what are the star inventions about in this trade show?A．Apps.B．Companies.C．Computers.D．Robots. 12．How many uses of the Robot Suitcase are mentioned?A．One.B．Two.C．Three.D．Four. 13．Which invention do the disabled people need most?A．The Electronic Glove.B．The Robot Suitcase.C．The Robomart.D．The Somnox.14．Which is TRUE about the Somnox?A．It can help people become stronger.B．It can help people have a better sleep.C．It can make the owner more nervous.D．It can make different breathingmovements itself.15．What is the above information mainly about?A．Robots will be our close friends in the future.B．Consumer Electronic Trade Show is great.C．How to invent robots.D．Four inventions making our life easier.wearing T-shirts with Chinese characters on the streets. There is a new trend (趋势) called guochao or “China-chic”. “China-chic” means the rise of China’s native fashion (时尚) trends.Before 2018, big-name foreign companies played a main part in the world market. However, during the 2018 New York Fashion Week, Chinese sportswear brand Li-Ning changed things up. It introduced its Wu Dao collection. The collection not only had a fashionable look, but also included elements (元素) of traditional Chinese culture. It immediately caught people’s eyes at home and abroad.Soon, Chinese native brands have become more and more popular all over China. For example, White Rabbit, whose sweet candies bring back childhood memories for many people, began to sell other products, like milk tea and ice cream. By doing so, it won the heart of young people. “We want White Rabbit to be a brand that young people want to share,” said Shen Qinfeng, the company’s manager.In 2021, some Western brands refused to buy Xinjiang cotton. To show cultural confidence, millions of Chinese refused to buy these Western brands and turned to Chinese native brands that support Xinjiang cotton, like Li-Ning and Anta.No matter how the guochao trend develops, there is one thing that won’t change — Chinese people’s growing confidence in national culture.16．What does the underlined word “spot” mean in Paragraph 1?A．imagine B．advise C．notice D．experience 17．What does “China-chic” mean according to the passage?A．The rising interest in wearing sportswear.B．The rise of China’s native fashion trends.C．Chinese people’s interest in wearing hanfu.D．Chinese people’s interest in Xinjiang cotton.18．Why did Li-Ning catch people’s eyes at home and abroad in 2018?A．It lowered the price of its sportswear.B．It used Western design in its sportswear.C．It played a very important part in the world wide market.D．Its products had a fashionable look with Chinese elements.19．How did White Rabbit win the heart of young people?A．By supporting Xinjiang cotton.B．By using their childhood memories.C．By making more kinds of its candies.D．By selling other products like milk tea.20．Which one can be the best title of the passage?A．A New Trend — guochao, or “China-chic”B．Chinese Cultural Confidence—Xinjiang CottonC．Main Part of the World Market—Chinese BrandsD．Fashionable and Popular Products—Western BrandsPeople have told stories about Robin Hood for over 700 years. Nobody knows if he was a real person or an invented character. In the legends, Robin was extremely smart and humorous. He helped strangers, and later his kindness paid off.The Merry Adventures of Robin Hood appeared in 1883. It was Howard Pyle’s first book and it was a great success.At the beginning of the story, Robin was just a young man, who was good at archery（射箭术）, a royal hunting forest near Nottingham in England. There he got into trouble with a group of men. Among them, he killed the cousin of the Sheriff（郡长）of Notting ham. Robin became a legendary（传奇的）outlaw, and soon the leader of one hundred outlaws. They wereknown as his “Merry Men”.Robin and his “Merry Men” always looked for rich people and asked them to their camp in Sherwood Forest. When they arrived, Robin gave them a good meal and played music for them. Then he took their gold away to help the poor. Robin became most famous for “robbing from the rich and giving to the poor.”The Sheriff of Nottingham was Robin’s greatest enemy. He was cruel and treated the poor badly. It was his job to keep the woods safe and to make sure that nobody stole the king ’s deer. He hated Robin because Robin was an outlaw. But most of all, he hated Robin because everyone else loved him. The Sheriff of Nottingham kept trying to catch Robin Hood and his “Merry Men”, but never succeeded.Centuries ago people loved to tell stories of Robin Hood. Later he became a famous character in books, and nowadays Robin is still a well-loved hero in literature, theatre TV and films.21．What was Robin Hood like according to the passage?A．Clever and full of fun.B．Smart and serious.C．Cruel to the poor people.D．Good at telling stories.22．How many Merry Men did Robin Hood have?A．Ninety-nine.B．One hundred.C．One hundred and one.D．One hundred and two.23．What was Robin Hood best known for?A．Playing beautiful music for the rich.B．Robbing the rich and helping the poor.C．Stealing the king’s deer in Sherwood Forest.D．Killing the cousin of the Sheriff of Nottingham.24．Which is the right order of what happened in the story?①Robin became the leader of a group of outlaws.①Robin asked the rich people to Sherwood Forest.①Robin killed the cousin of the Sheriff of Nottingham.①Robin gave poor people the gold he took away from the rich.A．①①①①B．①①①①C．①①①①D．①①①①25．What can we learn from the first and last paragraphs?A．Robin Hood was a real man who once lived in England.B．People can only read stories of Robin Hood from books.C．The stories of Robin Hood are still very popular nowadays.D．Robin Hood didn’t get help from strangers who he once helped.三、阅读还原6选5请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
广东省深圳市八年级(上)期末英语试卷含答案
八年级（上）期末英语试卷题号I II III IV V总分得分一、单项选择题（本大题共15 小题，共 15.0 分）1.选出与划线部分意思最靠近的选项．-Why do you always ask your grandpa for advice when you are in trouble？-Because he is a wise man． He can teach me how to solve my problems ．（）A. tallB. smartC. bad2.选出与划线部分意思最靠近的选项．-Penny， don't lie on the new sofa all the time ． It's time to do your homework ．-It is comfortable to sit on the sofa ． Can I do my homework here ， Mum ？（）A. nice and softB. hard and strangeC. heavy and hard3.选出与划线部分意思最靠近的选项．一 I am too tired ． Can you open the door so that we can have a rest？-I am terribly sorry ． I forget to bring the key ． We cannot enter the room．（）A. clean upB. go intoC. get out of4.选出与划线部分意思最靠近的选项．-I want to wash my clothes ． But I don't know how to operate the washing machine ．-It's easy． Put dirty clothes into it and then press the power button ．（）A. make workB. keep tidyC. turn off5.选出与划线部分意思最靠近的选项．-Can you give me some advice on how to improve my English ？-Read English at least 20minutes and try your best to finish your homework every day and you will be good at it ．（）A. make usefulB. let worseC. make better6.选出与划线部分意思最靠近的选项．-Why do your grandparents like to live in the countryside？-Because there are fewer cars and less pollution．（）A. near the cityB. in the center of the cityC. outside the city7.选出与划线部分意思最靠近的选项．-I have trouble in remembering words ． I don't know what to do ．-You'd better ask your teachers or classmates for help ． They will help you ! （）A. difficultyB. interestC. abilitily8.选出与划线部分意思最靠近的选项．-I think the windows are so tiny that the classroom is dark ．-You are right ． We'd better make them bigger ．（）A. quite dirtyB. too cleanC. very small9. _________are people who are invited to visit one's house ．（）A. GuestsB. TouristsC. Artists10. To_________a new thing to a person is to let the person know it ．（）A. challengeB. compareC. introduceA. strictB. angryC. popular12. -Although her dad could help her find a job ， she got one successfully all by herself ．-She doesn't want to_________his parents． She always tries to do everything on her o wn．（）A. depend onB. look afterC. keep in touch with13. -I hope I can give a talk_________in public ． I will look cool !-If you practice more often and try to smile to the audience ， I'm sure you will make it ．（）A. confidentlyB. quietlyC. suddenly14. --Don't throw the_________into the river ．It's bad for the environment ．--Sorry ， I won't ．（）A. energyB. snowC. rubbish15. -We'll _________an English play "Snow White" during the yearns Art Festival ．-Wish you good luck ! （）A. look upB. put onC. look out二、完形填空（本大题共10 小题，共 15.0 分）A poor young man named Liang lived in a small Chinese town ． One night，an old man visited Liang in a dream ． He gave Liang a brush ．"Use this magic brush to help the (16) ．" he said，"but don't use it tohelp people who are rich and greedy（贪心地），or the skill will leaveyour (17) and you will never paint again ． "When Liang(18) ， he found the brush lying on the table by his bed． He painted a butterfly and was (19) to see it fly off the paper ．Liang went out of his house and started to paint for the people in need． He painted food for (20) people and clothes for the people who were cold ．However ， a rich man heard about the brush and asked Liang to paint some gold for him but Liang didn't (21) ．"If you don't paint for me ， I'll cut your fingers off ，" the rich man said， "Then you will never (22)again ． "So Liang painted an island of (23) in the middle of a blue sea ．"How will I (24)the island ？ " asked the rich man． Liang painted a boat for the rich man， who got in it and went on his way toward the island ．But when the rich man was halfway there ， Liang painted a (25) in one side of the boat． The boat sank into the water and nobody ever saw him again ．16. A. young B. poor C. old17. A. arms B. face C. fingers18. A. woke up B. grew older C. was born19. A. surprised B. angry C. unhappy20. A. strong B. brave C. hungry21. A. understand B. agree C. leave22. A. write B. paint C. cook23. A. gold B. animals C. trees24. A. get down B. get off C. get to25. A. hole B. picture C. line三、阅读理解（本大题共20 小题，共30.0 分）Annual St． Theresa Church yard saleYARD SALEITEMS NEEDEDCollections start on July 1 Deadline July 13（ no items will be accepted after this date）Do you have books， lamps， toys， records． DVDs ， holiday decorations，jewelry or any other items just collecting dust？Time to clean out tho attic and bring your items to Parish Hall．All electronic Items must be In working order．No clothing． computers（百科全书）accepted．Those with questions or offering to help can call Jane Cameron at（ 401）1024-10515．I TEMS NEEDED 要改为 ITEMS NEEDED ； Noclothing ． computers． TVs ． or encyclopedias 要改为 No clothing ． computers26. Item collection ends on ______ ．A. July l．B. July 13．C. Julyl7．D. July 18．27. Which of the following items is not accepted ？ ______A. Books．B. DVDs．C. Jewelry．D. TVs．28. If you want to donate electronic items ，they must be ______ ．A. newB. cleanedC. usableD. secondhand29.What can you do if you want to be a volunteer at the yard ？ ______A.Visit the St ． Theresa Church's website．B.Donate as many as items as you can．C.Write an email to Jane Cameron ．D.Call （ 401） 1024-10515．BWhen scientist Jessica Wade realized how hard it was to find informationabout women scientists，she decided to help solve that problem． She hasnow added the stories of over 300 female scientists to Wikipedia ．Dr ． Wade has always been interested in science． But as she kept going inscience and learned more about amazing women scientists，she was surprised to learn that they didn't have Wikipedia pages ．Wikipedia is the world's largest encyclopedia ， and the world's 5 th most popular website． What makes it special is that anybody can add to or change it ． But even though Wikipedia has close to 6 million articles ， Dr． Wade noticed that "It doesn't have the stories of many amazing women in science ． " She says that 83% of the biographies on Wikipedia are about men．Wikipedia pages ．Dr ． Wade will keep writing her articles ， but she also wants to teach other people how to add articles to Wikipedia ． She would like to create a website to keep track of all of the biographies ． She wants to turn them into a teaching tool ．30.Why did Dr ． Wade add female scientists' stories to Wikipedia ？ ______A.It's her second job in Wikipedia ．B.Female scientists asked her to do so．C.She couldn't find information she wanted ．D.She has always been interested in science．31.What is special about Wikipedia ？ ______A.It's the world's biggest encyclopedia ．mon people can make it different ．C. There're nearly 6 million articles on it ，D. It's the world's 5 th most popular website．32. How much time has Dr ． Wade spent adding articles to Wikipedia so far ？ ______A. About a month．B. Less than 300 days．C. More than 300 days．D. The article didn't tell us．33. Which of the following things will Dr ．Wade do？ ______A. Try to be a teacher．B. Give up her jobC. ．D.Create a websiteStop writing storiesCTom was walking through the forest with his axe （斧子） when a sapling （树苗）． Called to him and stopped him on his way ．"CouId you please help me clear away these trees ， my kind friend ？ They arestealing （盗取） all of my sunshine ． There is no room because of the trees ， somy roots cannot grow freely ． I cannot feel the wind with the trees above me ． "Tom decided he could do this favor for the poor sapling ． He swung his axe and cleared the trees around the sapling．But after Tom made space for the sapling ， the hot sunlight dried his leaves ． Then there was a heavy rainstorm ． The poor sapling couldn't stand （忍耐） the weather．"Oh ， foolish one ，" said a farmer who was passing by． "The taller trees may seem like they're taking your sunshine ，space and wind form you ，but they're actually helping you ．They protect you from sunburns ， heavy rain and other bad weather ．_____，You only see them taking your space， but you don't see how they help you ． One day when you grow up ， you might be the one to protect other saplings ． "34.What did the sapling ask Tom to do ？ ______A.To stop using the axe on him ．B.To cut down the trees around him ．C.To move him away from other trees ．D.To protect him from bad weather ．35.Why did the sapling ask Tom to help him ？ ______A.Because he wanted to be the tallest tree．B.Because he was getting too much sunshine．C.Because his roots were covered by other trees．A. Other trees were being foolish ．B. The taller trees were protecting it ．C. It would grow much taller than other trees ．D. The taller trees shared most of the sunshine ．37. Which sentence can be put in the blank ？ ______A. Every coin has two sides ．B. You need much more sunlight and water ．C. It's dangerous to grow up ．D. It's easy for taller trees to protect you ．DWlicn 4-year-old Prince George started his first day of school in September ，Chinese language was on his curriculum （课程）．And he wasn't alone ． It is reported that about 51 percent of the parents in the UK want their children to learn Chinese ， as it's believed to be one of the most useful languages to know ．In the popularity of Chinese drove the UK government to start the Mandarin Excellence Programme in September last year ． It aims to make at least 5 ， 000 British state secondaryschool students be good at speaking Chinese by 2020．Yet ， the UK isn't the only country showing a growing interest in Chinese ．The language has become the second most spoken foreign language in the United States thisyear ， after only Spanish ， with over 2.1 million speakers ．Many US famous people such as Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg and Malia Obama ， former US president Barack Obama's daughter ， study Chinese as a second language ．So far ， 67 countries and regions have included Chinese in their national curriculum ． So why are so many countries enthusiastic about learning Chinese ？One reason could be that as China continues to develop rapidly ， Chinese is increasingly becoming a useful tool for people's personal and professional growth ．"I think everyone believes that Chinese will be the next great superpower even if it's not a superpower like America ． It's still very important ．" Aisling from Germany ， who studied at the Renmin University of China ， told Xinhua News Agency ．38. Why did the UK start the Mandarin Excellence Programme ？ ______A. Because Chinese is popular in Britain ．B. Because Prince George learns Chinese ．C. Because students need to learn Chinese ．D. Because kids are asked to learn Chinese ．39. Which is the most popular foreign language in America ？ ______A.English ．B.． C. German ． D.，ChineseSpanish40. What does the underlined word "enthusiastic" ______ mean ？A. It means "be good at" ．B. It means "be afraid of" ．C. It means "be interested in" ．D. It means "be worried about" ．41. What's the reason that many countries included Chinese in their national curriculum ？______A. The UK government launched a programme ．B. Mark and Malia have begun to learn Chinese ．EThis week is Computer Science Education Week ， During theweek ， students around the world will be taking part in an "Hourof Code" and learning a little about programmingcomputers．This year， there will be more than 200，000events in over 180 countries ．The U ． S． Congress first created Computer Science Education Week in 2009 to remember Grace Hopper， one of the women who played an important part in the early days of computers． Hadi Partovi came up with the idea of the Hour of Code ． He thinks coding is an important skill and that it's important for schools to teach computer science ． He started the Hour of Code in 2013 because he was worried that computer science was not a big part of what schools taught in most states．To spread his idea， he got the help from many famous people ． Some were famous for working with computers ， like Bill Gates ． Others were famous in other areas．Mr ． Partovi got a lot of money for his idea from big companies like Facebook ， Google ， andMicrosoft ． Students who take part in the Hour of Code complete a short coding challenge that is broken down into small ， simple steps． The challenge is supposed to take about an hour inall ． To raise the interest of students ， the challenges are often tied in with popular movies or games． For example， challenges have been built around Angry Birds ， Mine Craft ，Frozen， and Star Wars-One test of the program's success is whether students keep going once the time is up． It turns out that many of them do． Last year， teachers reported that 92% of their students coded for more than an hour ．42.Who thought of the idea of the Hour of Code ？ ______A.Bill Gates ．B.Hadi Partovi ．C.Grace Hopper ． C． The US Congress．43.Why did many famous people help Mr ． Partovi？ ______A.To remember Grace HopperB.To take part in an "Hour of Code"C.To make his idea known by more people ．D.To learn about programming computers ．44.What do the students who join in the Hour of Code do ？ ______A.Break down codes ．B.Watch a popular movieC.Play a game called Frozen．D.Finish a difficult coding task ．45. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage？______A. The Hour of CodeB. Computer ScienceC. Mr．Partovi Got Lots of HelpD. Coding Is an Important Skill四、阅读填空（本大题共 1 小题，共10.0 分）46.阅读下边短文，依据文章粗心用所给单词的适合形式填空（未供给单词的，限填一词）Once upon a time ，there was a poor boy called Dick． One day， he decided (1)（ go） to London and find a job ．every day．There was a problem though ! At night ， many (4) （ mouse） ran around the room and kept him awake． So Dick went out and found the (5) （ fast） cat in London! The cat dida good job． Dick could sleep at night at last ．The businessman heard about the amazing cat． He asked Dick if he could take it on his ship to catch rats on his (6) （five ） journey ． Dick agreed ， (7) he was very sad to see the cat leave．Soon (8) businessman returned with the cat．He was very happy and said ，"The cat caught all of the rats on the ship and I could had a very good sleep at night． (9) a brave cat !" The businessman gave Dick a lot of money as a reward ．Dick worked even harder than before for the businessman and learned everything hecould． Finally ， he started a very (10) （ succeed） business of his own．五、书面表达（本大题共 1 小题，共15.0 分）47.假设你是李华， Mike 来信咨询你校体育周的展开状况，请给他写封回信．写作重点： 1．时间、地址；2．展开哪些体育活动；3．你最喜爱的体育活动以及感觉．写作要求：1．词数 80 左右；2．能够适合增添细节，以使行文连接；3．开头和结尾己为你写好，不计入总词数．Dear MIke ，I am glad to hear from you and I'd like to have a simple reply to your questions about theSports Week in my school ．What about the Sports Week in your school ？ And what sport do you like best？I'm looking forward to your reply．Yours sincerely ，LI Hua ．答案和分析1.【答案】B【分析】tall 高的；smart聪慧的；bad坏的．依据 Because he is a wise man． He can teach me how to solve my problems．可知因为他是个聪慧人．他能够教我怎样解决我的问题．应选：B．--当你碰到麻烦时，为何老是向你爷爷征采建议？--因为他是个聪慧人．他能够教我怎样解决我的问题．第一要掌握这几个短语以及这个句子的意思，而后联合详细的题目，就能够确立正确答案．2.【答案】A【分析】nice and soft又好又软；hard and strange又硬又奇异；heavy and hard粗笨．依据It is comfortable to sit on the sofa．可知坐在沙发上很舒畅．应选：A．--佩妮，别老是躺在新沙发上．该造作业了．--坐在沙发上很舒畅．妈妈，我能在这里造作业吗？第一要掌握这几个短语以及这个句子的意思，而后联合详细的题目，就能够确立正确答案．3.【答案】B【分析】clean up清理；go into 进入；get out of 挣脱，躲避．依据 I forget to bring the key． We cannot enter the room．可知我忘掉带钥匙了，我们不可以进房间．应选：B．--我太累了．你能开门让我们歇息一下吗？--特别对不起．我忘掉带钥匙了．我们不可以进房间．第一要掌握这几个短语以及这个句子的意思，而后联合详细的题目，就能够确立正确答案．4.【答案】A【分析】make work 使工作；keep tidy 保持整齐；turn off 关掉．依据 But Idon't know how to operate the washing machine，可知可是我不知道怎么操作洗衣机．应选：A．--我想洗衣服，但不知道怎么操作洗衣机．--很简单．把脏衣服放进去，而后按电源按钮．第一要掌握这几个短语以及这个句子的意思，而后联合详细的题目，就能够确立正确答案．5.【答案】C【分析】make useful 使实用；let worse使更坏；make better使更好．依据 Can you give me some advice on how to improve my English，可知你能给我一些对于怎样提升英语的建议吗．应选：C．--你能给我一些对于怎样提升英语的建议吗？--阅读英语起码 20 分钟，并尽最大努力每日达成作业，你会很善于的．第一要掌握这几个短语以及这个句子的意思，而后联合详细的题目，就能够确立正确答案．6.【答案】C【分析】near the city，在城市邻近，in the center of the city，在城市的中心，outside the city ．在城市的外面，in the countryside 在乡村．本题依据语境：你的祖父亲母亲为何喜爱住在乡村？-因为车少污染少．应选：C．你的祖父亲母亲为何喜爱住在乡村？-因为车少污染少．本题考察同义词、近义词的辨析，在熟知同义词、近义词的意思和用法的基础上，联合详细题目，认真剖析，即可得出正确答案．7.【答案】A【分析】trouble 麻烦．difficulty 困难，interest 兴趣，ability 能力，have trouble in doing 相当于have difficulty in doing 干某事有困难，本题依据语境：我记单词有困难，我不知道该怎么做．-你最好向老师或同学求援，他们会帮助你的．应选：A．我记单词有困难，我不知道该怎么做．-你最好向老师或同学求援，他们会帮助你的．本题考察同义词、近义词的辨析，在熟知同义词、近义词的意思和用法的基础上，联合详细题目，认真剖析，即可得出正确答案．8.【答案】C【分析】quite dirty 太脏，too clean太洁净，very small 太小，本题依据语境：我感觉窗户太小了，教室很暗．-你说得对，我们最好把它们做大一点．应选：C．我感觉窗户太小了，教室很暗．-你说得对，我们最好把它们做大一点．本题考察同义词、近义词的辨析，在熟知同义词、近义词的意思和用法的基础上，联合详细题目，认真剖析，即可得出正确答案．9.【答案】A【分析】Guests来宾；Tourists 旅客；Artists 艺术家，本题依据语境：客人是被邀请观光自己家的人．应选：A．本题考察名词的词义辨析，在熟著名词意思和用法的基础上，联合详细题目，认真剖析，即可得出正确答案．10.【答案】C【分析】考察动词．A 挑战．B 比较．C 介绍．联合语境" 向某人 ___新事物就是让这个人知道它 "可知，应当是"介绍"．应选：C．向某人介绍新事物就是让这个人知道它．考察动词，要联合语境，剖析选项意思．选择适合答案达成试题．11.【答案】C【分析】考察形容词．A 严格的．B 生气的．C 受欢迎的．联合语境"昨天，我看到很多学生在机场等一名歌手．他必定很受年轻人 __"可知，应当是"受欢迎的 "．应选：C．--昨天，我看到很多学生在机场等一名歌手．--他必定很受年轻人欢迎．形容词的种类有好多，要依据详细语境选择适合的形容词．抓住重点词语，剖析用法，达成试题．12.【答案】A【分析】depend on依赖，look after 照料，照看，keep in touch with 保持联系，本题依据语境：固然她爸爸能帮她找份工作，但她仍是自己成功地找到了一份．-她不想依赖他的父亲母亲，她老是自己做每件事．应选：A．固然她爸爸能帮她找份工作，但她仍是自己成功地找到了一份．-她不想依赖他的父亲母亲，她老是自己做每件事．细剖析，即可得出正确答案．13.【答案】A【分析】confidently 自信地；quietly 寂静地；suddenly 突然地．依据I hope I can give a talk_________in public．可知我希望我能在公共场合自信地演讲．应选：A．--我希望我能在公共场合自信地演讲．我会看起来很酷的！--假如你多练习，试着对观众浅笑，我相信你会成功的．本题考察副词的词义辨析，在熟知副词意思和用法的基础上，联合详细题目，认真剖析，即可得出正确答案．14.【答案】C【分析】energy 能量；snow 雪；rubbish 垃圾，本题依据语境：--不要把垃圾扔到河里，这对环境有害．--对不起，我不会的．应选：C．--不要把垃圾扔到河里，这对环境有害．--对不起，我不会了．本题考察名词的词义辨析，在熟著名词意思和用法的基础上，联合详细题目，认真剖析，即可得出正确答案．15.【答案】B【分析】look up 向上看，put on 演出，放上，look out 当心，向外看，本题依据语境：我们将在艺术节时期演出一出英语戏剧《白雪公主》．祝你好运．应选：B．我们将在艺术节时期演出一出英语戏剧《白雪公主》．细剖析，即可得出正确答案．16.【答案】2 C3 A4 A5 C【小题 1 B【小题 【小题 【小题 【小题 】】】】】 【小题6】 B 【小题7】B 【小题8】A 【小题9】 C【小题 10】 A【分析】1．B ，考察形容词，依据 but don't use it to help people who are rich and greedy不可以帮助富裕的人，所以是帮助 穷人，A 年青，B 贫困，C 老的，应选 B ．2．C ，考察名词，依据 you will never paint again 不可以再画画，所以应当是手没有了画画的能力， A 手臂，B 脸，C 手指，应选 C ．3．A ，考察动词，依据 he found the brush lying on the table by his bed 床头发现了笔，所以是醒来以后， A 醒，B 变老，C 出生，应选 A ．4．A ，考察形容词，依据 see it fly off the paper 画了一只蝴蝶，飞起来了，这是令人吃惊的，A 吃惊，B 生气，C 不快乐，应选 A ．5．C ，考察形容词，依据 He painted food 食品，所以是给饥饿的人，A 强健，B英勇，C 饥饿，应选 C ．6．B ，考察动词，依据a rich man heard about the brush and asked Liang to paint some gold for him but Liang didn't 一个富人听到了信息，想要良画金子，上边提到他不可以够 为富人画画，所以应当是拒绝了，A 理解，B 赞同，C 走开，应选 B ．7．B ，考察动词，依据 I'll cut your fingers off 说要砍掉他的手，由此可知是砍 掉以后就不可以画画了， A 写，B 画，C 做饭，应选 B ．8．A ，考察名词，依据 paint some gold 富人想要的是金子，所以是花了一座由金子构成的岛，A 金子，B 动物，C 树木，应选 A ．9．C ，考察动词，依据 Liang painted a boat for the rich man 为他画了一艘船，第 13页，共 21页10．A ，考察名词，依据The boat sank into the water 船沉了，所以是划了一个洞，A 洞，B 图画，C 线，应选 A ．本文主要 叙述的是神笔 马良的故事．他获取了一支笔，能够把画的 东西变为现实，它用来帮助穷人．可是有一天一个 贪心的富人找到他，让他画好多金子，假如不画就剁掉他的手．最后良画了一座金山 岛，在富人去岛上取金子的途中死了．对于完形填空 题目，第一应当阅读 全文，认识神笔马良的故事，而后依据 题目意思进行剖析，确立答案．26.【答案】【小题 1 】 B【小题 2 D【小题 3 】 C【小题 4 】 D】【分析】1．B ．细节理解题．依据"Collections start on July 1 Deadline July 13 "采集的开始时间是 7 月 1号，结束时间是 7 月 13 号．应选 B ．2．D ．细节理解题．依据"Do you have books ，lamps ，toys ，records ．DVDs ，holiday decorations ，jewe lry or any other items just collecting dust ？"所以可知 电视是不收的．应选 D ．3．C ．细节理解题．依据"All electronic Items must be In working order ．"所以可知全部的 电器一定能用．应选 C ．4．D ．细节理解题．依据"Those with questions or offering to help can call Jane Cameron at （401）1024-10515．"所以可知有 问题的或许想供给帮助的能够 给詹妮打电话（401） 1024-10515．所以你想当志愿者的 话能够打这个电话联系．应选 D ．本文主要介 绍了 Annual St ．Theresa Church yard sale 的时间，需要的东西，不需要的东西，联系电话等等．第一要仔 细阅读短文，掌握粗心，而后联合详细的 题目，再读短文，从中找出有关信息，就能够确立正确答案． 30.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2 B【小题3】D【小题4】C】【分析】1． C．细节理解题．依据"When scientist Jessica Wade realized how hard it was to find information about women scientists，she decided to help solve that problem．"可知，当科学家杰西卡 ?韦德意识到找到有关女科学家的信息是多么困难时，她决定帮助解决这个问题．应选 C．2． B．细节理解题．依据"What makes it special is that anybody can add to or change．it"可知，让它与众不一样的是，任何人都能够增添或改变它．应选B．3． D．理解判断题．通读全文可知，文章没有告诉我们到当前为止韦德博士为维基百科增添文章花费了多少时间．应选 D．4． C．细节理解题．依据"Dr ．Wade will keep writing her articles，but she also wants to teach other peopl e how to add articles to Wikipedia．She would like to create a website to keep tra ck of all of the biographies．She wants to turn them into a teaching tool．"可知，韦德博士会连续写她的文章，但她也想教他人怎样在维基百科上增添文章．她想创立一个网站来记录全部的列传．她想把这些文章变为教课工具．应选 C．当科学家杰西卡 ?韦德意识到要找到有关女科学家的信息是多么困难时，她决定帮助解决这个问题．她此刻维基百科上增添了300 多名女科学家的故事．韦德博士向来对科学感兴趣．但跟着她连续研究科学，她吃惊地得悉许多女科学家没有维基百科的网页．所以，在2018 年 1 月她决定每日写一篇维基百科对于女科学家的文章．她没有薪资，但这已经成为她的第二份工作．韦德博士会连续写她的文章，但她也想教他人怎样在维基百科上增添文章．她想创立一个网站来记录全部的列传．她想把这些文章变为教课工具．先阅读所给的问题以及选择项，要着重句子与句子之 间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及 对篇章的整体理解．依据所 给问题选择 正确选项，达成试题．34.【答案】【小题 1 】 B【小题 2 D【小题 3 】 B【小题 4 】 A】【分析】（1）B ．细节理解题 ．依据"CouId you please help me clear away these trees ，my kind friend ？ "请你帮我消除这些树，和蔼的朋友？故 选 B ．（2）D ．细节理解题 ．依据 There is no room because of the trees ，so my roots cannot grow freely ．因为树木，这里没有空 间，所以我的根不可以自由生长．应选 D ．（3）B ．细节理解题 ．依据"The taller trees may seem like they're taking your sunshine ，space and wind for m you ，but they're actually helping you ．They protect you from sunburns ，heavy rain and other bad weather ．"较高的树木可能看起来像是在拿走你的阳光，空间微风，但它们实质上正在帮助你．它们能够保护你免受晒 伤，大雨和其余恶劣天气的 损害．应选 B ．（4）A ．细节理解题 ．依据They protect you from sunburns ，heavy rain and other bad weather ． You only see them taking your space ，but you don't see how they help you ．它们能够保护你免受晒 伤，大雨和其余恶劣天气的 损害．你只好看到它 们占有你的空间，但看不到它 们怎样帮助你．可知填 "任何事物都有两面性 "适合．应选 A ．本文章主要 讲树苗感觉旁边的大树阻挡了它的生 长，便恳求他人将大树砍掉，可是没过多久，树苗却死了．农民教育它，任何事物都有两面性，较高的树木可能看起来像是在拿走你的阳光，空 间微风，但它们实质上正在帮助你．它们能够保护你免受晒 伤，大雨和其余恶劣天气的 损害．先通读全文，掌握中心粗心后开始答 题，对临时确立不了的答案，可再次回读文章的有关内容并 对其进行剖析、斟酌后再确立．38.【答案】【小题 1 】 A【小题 2 D【小题 3 C【小题 4 】 D】 】【分析】1．A ．细节理解题．依据第三段 In the popularity of Chinese drove the UK government to start the Mandarin Excellence Programme inSeptember lastyear ．跟着汉语的流行，英国政府于昨年 9 月启动了汉语优秀计划．可知，英国启动汉语优秀计划是因为汉语在英国很流行．选 A ．2．D ．细节理解题．依据第五段 The language has become the second most spoken foreign language in the United States this year ， after only Spanish ，该语言（汉语）已成为今年美国第二大口 语，仅次于西班牙 语．可知，美国最流行的外语是西班牙 语．选 D ．3．C ．词义猜想题 ．A 擅于 B 惧怕 C 对 感兴趣．D 担忧 So why are somany countries enthusiastic about learning Chinese ？那么为何这么多国家 ___学习汉语呢？依据上一句 So far ， 67 countries and regions have includedChinese in their national curriculum 到当前为止，已有 67 个国家和地域将 汉语归入国家课程．可知，enthusiastic 应当是"对感兴趣"．选 C ．4．D ．细节理解题．依据倒数第二段 One reason could be that as China continues to develop rapidly ， Chinese is increasingly becoming a useful tool for people's personal and professional growth ．一个原由可能是，跟着中国的持 续迅速发展，汉语正日趋成 为人们个人和职业发展的实用工具．可知，很多国家把 汉语列入国家课程的原由是中国 发展得很快，汉语也变得很有帮助．选 D ．这是一篇新 闻报导类阅读，主要介绍英国其实不是独一 对汉语兴 趣日新月异的国家．今年，汉语已成为美国第二大外 语，到当前为止，已有 67 个国家和地域将汉语归入国家课程，这么多国家 热中学习汉语的一个原由可能是，跟着中国的连续迅速发展，汉语正日趋成为人们个人和职业发展的实用工具．先阅读所给的问题以及选择项，迅速阅读短文，看不懂的词跳过，依据上下文猜意思，而后带着问题在通读原文的基础上迅速地找到关键句，而后再回过头来检查一遍，保证正确．42.【答案】【小题 1】 B【小题2】C【小题3】D【小题4】A【分析】1．B细节理解题．依据" Hadi Partovi came up with the idea of the Hour of Code"哈迪 ?帕尔托维想出了"编码时辰 "的想法，可知这个想法是 Hadi Partovi 提出的，应选 B．2．C 细节理解题．依据"To spread his idea，he got the help from many famous people．"为了流传他的思想，他获取了很多名人的帮助，可著名人帮助他是为了宣传这个想法．故选 C．3．D 细节理解题．依据"Students who take part in the Hour of Code complete a short coding challenge th at is broken down into small，simple steps．"参加一小时编码的学生要达成一个简洁的编码挑战，可知学生们要达成编码挑战．应选 D．4．A 要旨粗心．本文主要介绍了 "编码一小时 "活动．A 项更拥有归纳性．应选A．本周是计算机科学教育周，在这周，世界各地的学生将参加一个 " 小时的代码"和学习一些对于计算机编程的知识．今年，将在180 多个国家举办 20 多万场活动．2009 年，美国国会初次举办了计算机科学教育周，以纪念格蕾丝?霍珀（Grace Hopper），她是计算机发展早期发挥重要作用的女性之一．哈迪 ?帕尔托维想出了 "编码时刻 "的想法．他以为编程是一项重要的技术，学校教授计算机科学也很重要． 2013 年，他开设了"编程一小时"（Hour of Code）课程，因。
深圳中学)人教版初中英语八年级上册期末测试卷(含解析)
考试范围：xxx；满分：***分；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx 学校：__________ 姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 考号：__________一、131．—How often do you play the game Glory of the King (《王者荣耀》), Wang Fei?—_________. I don’t like it at all, and I think doing it is a waste (浪费) of time.A．Twice a week B．Never C．Every day D．Sometimes 2．—Do you _______my sitting here?—Of course not . Have a seat , please .A．mind B．like C．stand D．want3．His parents often make him _______his homework till 11 o’clock in the evening .A．do B．does C．to do D．doing4．My brother found a job _____________a waiter in a restaurant.A．as B．like C．do D．does5．His grandfather sometimes ___________him on Sundays.A．is going to see B．is coming to seeC．comes to see D．go to see6．—I don’t know _______.--You can buy one at a shop near our school.A．where I can buy a notebook. B．where can I buy a notebookC．what I can buy a notebook D．what can I buy a notebook7．Eddie thinks dogs are __________than people, so he needn’t go to school.A．cleverB．clevererC．cleverestD．the cleverest8．__________love to a house, and you will have a home.A．AddB．To addC．MixD．To mix9．Mr. Wu asked us __________a pair of trainers, because we would have to walk a long way. A．sellB．to sellC．wearD．to wear10．Tony is good at telling funny jokes. __________, he is very popular in his class.A．In factB．As a resultC．As usualD．For example11．“You can __________ the article to get the main idea of it,” the teacher said to the students. A．look forB．look afterC．look aroundD．look through12．You should ______the traffic when you’re driving the car on the road.A．look after B．pay attention to C．set up D．take away13．—Tina always get good grade. Do she study hard?—Of course. She is one of _________ students in our class.A．hard-working B．more hard-workingC．most hard-working D．the most hard-working14．—Can you hang out with me this weekend?—Sorry, I am not sure. I have to visit my grandparents.A．must B．might C．can15．—What do you think of sitcoms?—I like them very much. Because I hope ________ some great jokes.A．to learn B．learning C．not to learn D．not learning 16．We went to Hong Kong and ________ a wonderful time there.A．have B．will have C．had D．are having 17．The question is too hard. And ________ can answer it.A．someone B．anyone C．everyone D．no one18．To see more blue skies in our city, we shouldn’t ________ the air.A．share B．break C．promise D．pollute19．He has to ________ the invitation because he is too busy.A．turn on B．write down C．turn down D．take up20．The mother always asks her son ________ early.A．get up B．getting up C．gets up D．to get up 21．— Have you heard about big fire in the town near Jiangyan?— Yes, accident also happened there.A．a; the B．the; a C．the; an D．the; the 22．— How was your visit to South Hill?— It was a(an) one. The weather was cold and I had a bad cold after the trip.A．happy B．wonderful C．dangerous D．awful 23．—This is very important information. Please .—OK. I will.A．write down it B．write it down C．write them down 24．—Nelly is as as Kelly.—Yes, but Kelly studies than Nelly. That’s why she always gets better grades. A．smart, harder B．smart, more hard C．smarter, harder 25．—I expect our country stronger and richer.—Yes, that’s what China’s Dream is about. Everyone should play a part.A．to become B．becoming C．become 26．--I’m afraid I can’t go to Dafeng to watch Milu with you, Kate.--__________!But why?A．How happyB．What a pityC．What nice newsD．How lucky【参考答案】一、131．B2．A3．A4．A5．C6．A7．B8．A9．D10．B11．D12．B13．D15．A16．C17．D18．D19．C20．D21．C22．D23．B24．A25．A26．B【参考解析】一、131．B解析：B【详解】句意：-王菲，你多久玩一次《王者荣耀》这个游戏？-从不玩，我根本就不喜欢这个游戏，我觉得玩这个游戏是浪费时间。
(完整word版)人教版新目标八年级上册英语上学期期末试题(附答案)
八年级英语上册期末测试本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
第I卷（选择题）一、单项填空（每小题1分，共15分）16.—who cooked the lunch today? — I _______.Adid B.does C.was D.do17. —Will you please _______ the TV? — I want to see the Animal World.A. turn offB. turn downC. turn onD. turn up18.—The banana is too big. —You can ______ first.A. cut up themB. cut them upC. cut it upD. cut up19. There a concert sometime next week.A. is going to beB. are going to beC. is going to haveD. is gong to has.20.—Hi, Amy! How __________ your school trip to the beach?—Hi, Tom! We __________ a good time there.A. is, havingB. was, hadC. are, hadD. were, have21. —How long did he_________ ? —For 12 years.A. start swimmingB. started swimmingC. swimD. swam22.The man was born ________1976.A. in the 24th of June.B. on the 24th of JuneC. in June 24thD. for June24th23. Tina’s sister began to ride a bike to school ___________.A. when 6 years oldB.at the age of 6C. at the age of 6 yearsD. at 6 years old24.Does your father often go to work__________?A. by a trainB. on a trainC. take a trainD. catch a train25. It was an ___________soccer game. The soccer fans were very _____.A. exciting, excitingB. exciting, excitedC. excited, excitedD.excited, exciting26. It’s raining. You _________ out now.A. had better not goB. had not better goC. should goD. didn’t have better go27. She didn’t answer the question, her mother kept her _______ for an hour.A. standingB. to standC. stoodD. stand28.—_________ we keep the room clean enough all the time?—No, you _________.A. Must; doesn’t have toB. Do; don’t have toC. Must; don’t have toD. Must; mustn’t29．What’s ____________ food in China?A. popularB. more popularC. the most popularD. most popular30. Alice stopped ____________ TV and started doing her homework.A. watchB. watchingC. watchedD. to watch二、完形填空(（每小题1.分，共10分）What do the people usually do on weekends? Some people like to 31 at home, but others like to go out for a walk or play football. Mr Smith 32hard in a factory during (在期间) the 33 . On the weekends, he usually 34 the same thing. On Saturday he washes his car and on 35 he goes with his family to a village(村庄) by car. His uncle and aunt 36 a farm there. It isn'ta big one, but there is always 37 to do on the farm. The children help withthe animals and give them some 38 . Mr and Mrs Smith help in the field. At the end of the day, they are all 39 and Mr Smith's aunt 40 them a big meal.3 l. A. play B. stay C. be D. so32. A. works B. does C. makes D. studies33. A. day B. year C. week D. month34. A. does B. do C. make D. has35. A. Friday B. Saturday C. Thursday D. Sunday36. A. have B. has C. bring D. find37. A. many B. much C. any D. most38. A. food B. rice C. cakes D. fruit39. A. full B. angry C. hungry D. happy40. A. give B. puts C. makes D. does三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分）Every year there is the Spring Festival in China. Usually it is in January or February. It’s the most important festival in China. So before it comes, everyone has to prepare things. They buy beef, pork, chicken, fruit and many other things. And they often make a special kind of food called “dumplings”. It means “come together” in Chinese. On the day before the festival, parents buy new clothes for their children and children also buy presents for their parents. On the festival eve, all the family members come back to their home. This is a happy moment. They sing, dance and play cards. When they enjoy the meal, they give each other the best wishes for the coming year. They all have a good time.41. Which is the most important festival in China? .A. Mid-autumn FestivalB. Spring FestivalC. Children’s DayD. May Day42. The Chinese usually have their Spring Festival in .A. January or FebruaryB. February or MarchC. September or OctoberD. December or January43. What’s the special kind of food for the Spring Festival in China? .A. PorkB. FishC. DumplingsD. Noodles44. The food “dumplings” mean “”.A. be deliciousB. be hungryC. come togetherD. come back45. When they are having dinner on the festival eve, the ChineseA. sing, dance and play cardsB. buy each other presentsC. never drinksD. give each other the best wishesBAnn’s grandpa was very rich and he had some shops. The old man began to lear n drawingwhen he was sixty, and he loved it very much. For twelve years he drew a lot and there were many pictures in his workroom. He was pleased with them and kept the m well. One day, theold man was ill. He had to stay in hospital. Before he died, he said to Ann, “I wa nt to givemy pictures to a school as presents. Then the students can remember me forever. But I don’tknow which school I’m going to give them to. Can you help me? ”“Well,” said t he little girl, “you’d better give them to a blind school. ”46. Ann’s grandpa was ____________.A. a driverB. a teacherC. a blind manD. a rich man47. The old man tried his best to be ____________.A. an artistB. a farmerC. a doctorD. a teacher48. The old man loved ____________ very much when he was sixty.A. writingB. his shopsC. moneyD. drawing49. When the old man was in hospital, he was ____________ years old.A. 60B. 70C. 72D. 7850. Ann thought her grandpa’s pictures were ____________.A. niceB. beautifulC. goodD.阅读下面短文，完成第II卷第五大题B）部分的51—55小题。
深圳市福田区八年级上学期期末英语试卷
深圳市福田区八年级上学期期末英语试卷第一部选择题(65分)I. 选择填空（20）从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。
（共20小题，每小题1分）( ) 1. —Freeman, have you __________ seen China’s Got Talent (达人秀)? —Of course. I __________ it last weekend.A. never; sawB. ever; have seenC. never; have seenD. ever; saw( ) 2. —Mother’s Day is celebrated across the world on the __________ Sunday in May. —That’s right. People show their love for their mothers by giving some presents.A.firstB. secondC. thirdD. last( ) 3. It’s rather hot in the room. You’d better __________ the windows or the door. A. close B. not to close C. don’t close D. not close( ) 4. —Would you mind if I sing here? —__________. Look at the sign. It says ―Be Quiet‖.A.Of course notB. Better notC. Not at allD. I don’t mind( ) 5. —Could you give me some __________ on how to learn English ___________?—Sure. Practice makes perfect.A. advice; goodB. suggestions; goodC. advice; wellD. suggestion; well ( ) 6. After the Asian Games, ________ people came to Guangzhou for a visit during holidays.A. thousandB. thousandsC. thousand ofD. thousands of( ) 7. —__________ have you been married?—For twenty years. A. How far B. How often C. How long D. How soon ( ) 8. My host family tried to cook ________ for me when I studied in New Zealand.A. different somethingB. different anythingC. something differentD. anything different( ) 9.—Dad, why must I stop __________ computer games?—For your health, my boy.A.playB. to playC. to playingD. playing( ) 10. You can improve your English________ practicing more.A.byB. withC. ofD. in( ) 11. You look tired these days. I think you need a ________sleep.A. shorterB. shortestC. betterD. best( ) 12. He lost his key. It made him ________ in the cold to wait for his wife’s return.A.to stayB. stayedC. staysD. stay( ) 13. It will be hard for us to get up in the morning if we________ to bed too late.A.goB. wentC. will goD. have gone( ) 14. — Is this your first visit to Chongqing, Nina?—No, I _________ Chongqing three times.A.have gone toB. have been atC. have been toD. have been in( ) 15. Oh, look at the meeting room it’s ________ to hold hundreds of people.A. tall enoughB. big enoughC. too tallD. too big( ) 16. — Who is the little girl in the picture?—It’s me. My father ________ it 10 years ago.A. tookB. is takenC. has takenD. was taken( ) 17. Do you know a spaceship flies at about nineteen kilometers ________ second?A.theB. aC. /D. an( ) 18. Lucy lived in Beijing from 2008____________ 2012.A. onB. toC. atD. of( ) 19. ---George, how can you prove the earth is round?---I can’t, sir. ______, I never said it was.A. ThenB. HoweverC.InsteadD. Besides( ) 20. ---What do you think of the traffic in our city?---It's __________ than it used to be, but there's still a long way to go.A. worseB. worstC. betterD. bestII. 完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
2021-2022学年深圳市福田区红岭中学八年级(上)期末英语试卷
2021-2022学年深圳市福田区红岭中学八年级（上）期末英语试卷试题数：8，总分：751.（填空题，10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-10 各小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Do you know how to study better and make your study more effective （高效）？We all know that Chinese students usually study very hard for （1）___ hours.This is very good,but it doesn't （2）___ a lot,because excellent students must have enough sleep,rest and exercise.Every day you can go out for a walk or help do some（3）___ .It's （4）___ for your study.When you （5）___ to your studies,your mind will be clearer and you'll learn more and study better.Psychologists （心理学家）（6）___ .in a research that learning takes place in this way.Here take English learning as a（n）（7）___ .First you make a lot of progress and you feel happy.Then your language study seems to stand still.So you will think you're learning nothing and you may （8）___ .This will last for several days or weeks,but some time later,your language study will make great progress again.You'll see that you really have been learning all the time.If you get enough sleep,rest and exercise,studying English can be very effective and （9）___ .So keep on learning all the way.Learn （10）___ .and you're sure to get a good result.（1）A.long B.high C.short D.fast（2）A.make B.give C.help D.take（3）A.homework B.housework C.learning D.reading（4）A.successful B.harmful C.cheerful eful（5）A.listen B.introduce C.return D.get（6）A.ask B.teach C.find D.answer（7）A.example B.topic C.reason D.method（8）A.give up B.look up C.wake up D.get up（9）A.boring B.interesting C.hopeless D.difficult（10）A.easily B.angrily C.patiently D.quickly2.（填空题，10分）AConsumer Electronic Trade Show is a chance for technology companies from all/over the world to show their new products and ually there's one type of thing that becomes the star on the trade show.Here is a trade show about robots.The Electronic GloveWorn on the hand,this glove can bring some hand functions back.lt helps people who have difficulty doing daily activities such as catching and picking up things,opening doors andturning on tapsThe Robot Suitcase If you are afraid to forget something at the airport,you will love the idea behind this robot suitcase.The suitcase can follow its owner.It can also stay away from other things on its way.It can even call the police when someone is tryingto take it away.The RobomartThe Robomart is hoping to make shopping easier for people.This Robomart can becontrolled by an app.You can watch it roll up and then take the fruit and vegetables inside.The SomnoxThe Somnox is asleep robot that mimics（模仿）somebody lying next to you in bed by "breathing".lt's a comfort robot held by thesleeper.It can bc controlled to make different breathing movements.This helps to change auser's own breathing and helps him fall asleepmore naturally.A.Apps.panies.puters.D.Robots.（2）How many uses of the Robot Suitcase are mentioned？ ___A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.（3）Which invention do the disabled people need most？ ___A.The Electronic Glove.B.The Robot Suitcase.C.The Robomart.D.The Somnox.（4）Which is TRUE about the Somnox？ ___A.It can help people become stronger.B.It can help people have a better sleep.C.It can make the owner more nervous.D.lt can make different breathing movements itself.（5）What is the above information mainly about？ ___A.Robots will be our close friends in the future.B.Consumer Electronic Trade Show is great.C.How to invent robots.D.Four inventions making our life easier.3.（填空题，10分）BChinese New Year is a time when families and friends get together.Food plays a very important part in the celebrations.At the New Year's Eve dinner,families often have eight or nine different dishes.This is because eight and nine are lucky numbers.The Chinese word "eight" rhymes with the word for good fortune.The word "nine" means long-lasting.Many foods at the feast have a special reason for being included：dumplings,because they look like golden nuggets；a whole fish or chicken to represent togetherness and good fortune；long noodles,to bring long life；oranges,because they are perfectly round and are symbols of good luck.Also,the Chinese word for orange sounds a lot like the word for success.It is a New Year's tradition to take oranges when visiting people's homes.Sticky rice cakes and sweets are also served.There is a legend about a Kitchen God who reports to the Jade Emperor in heaven on whether families have been good or bad during the year.According to the legend,when families serve the Kitchen God foods that are sticky and sweet,his mouth gets stuck together and he can't report any bad things about the family to the Jade Emperor.（1）Why are there often 8 or 9 dishes at the New Year's dinner？ ___A.Because 8 or 9 different dishes are enough.B.Because 8 and 9 mean good fortune.C.Because 8 and 9 are numbers that bring luck.D.Because tables are only big enough for 9 dishes.（2）What is served at dinner to represent togetherness and good fortune？ ___A.a whole chickenB.a whole fishC.orangesD.both A and B（3）What is special about noodles at a New Year's dinner？ ___A.They bring good fortune.B.They represent togetherness.C.They scare the Kitchen God.D.They make lives long.（4）People serve the Kitchen God sticky foods ___ .A.so he is unable to talkB.so he can't eat too muchC.so he will say good thingsD.so he will like them（5）Which of the following titles may be the BEST for this passage？ ___A.Celebrations of the Chinese New YearB.How to Serve Chinese FoodC.Traditional Food to Celebrate the Chinese New YearD.The Legend of the Kitchen God4.（填空题，10分） Wang Yaping,together with Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu,went into space aboard the Shenzhou XIII on October 16th.The 41-year-old Wang became the first female astronaut （女航天员） to enter Tiangong space station.Wang's space dream started in 2003，when China sent its first astronaut Yang Liwei into space.At that time,Wang was a pilot in the Chinese army.After having safe flights for 1，600 hours over nine years,Wang was a strong candidate to become an astronaut in 2010.She pushed herself hard,getting the same training as men."The space environment won't change becauseyou are a woman," she told Xinbua.The hardest part is the high-G training.Sitting in a spinning （旋转的） machine,Wang would become blind for a while because her brain was short of blood."There's a red button（按钮），said Wang."If you can't bear it,you can press it to stop."But Wang never used it."There is no such red button in my heart."That strong spirit finally made her dream come true in 2013.She joined,the team for the Shenzhou X mission.Wang said that as astronauts,women have their own advantages（优势）."Women may be more patient and can better deal with loneliness.Women's hearts are also easier to adapt（适应）to the weightless environment,making them more suitable for long-term missions"nWang Yaping went a long way before becoming the first woman to enter the Tiangong space station.She sets a good example for all women who dream of going to space.（1）What do Wang's words mean in Paragraph 2？ ___A.The space environment is easy to change.B.Only men can go to space.C.Men and women will face the same difficulties in space.D.Both male and female astronauts can go to space.（2）What does the underlined word candidate in the second paragraph probably mean？ ___A.成员B.伙伴C.候选人D.飞行员（3）Which of the following is TRUE？ ___A.Wang is the first female astronaut in the world.B.Wang dreamed of being an astronaut in 2003.C.it was a short time before Wang made her dream come true.D.Wang pressed the red button when she became blind after the high-G training.（4）What advantages does a female astronaut have according to Wang？ ___a.More patience.b.Less weight.c.More problem-solving skills.d.Better ability to deal with loneliness.A.adB.abC.bcD.bd（5）What can we learn from Wang's story ？ ___A.Never too old to learn.B.Well begun is half done.C.Old habits die hard.D.Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.5.（问答题，5分）A.As a result,it is a good place for snow sports.B.So why not come to my hometown this winter？C.The weather in my hometown is pretty good.D.But after 15 years,it's famous all over the world now.hometown Zhangjiakou. （1）___ That's because it will hold （举办） the 2022 Winter Olympics.Zhangjiakou was called Beijing's Northern Door in the 1960s.There's an old saying：Whoever took up Zhangjiakou was in a good place to attack Beijing during the wartime. （2）___ And it is a must for travel between Hebei Province and Inner Mongolia.It has a population of about 5 million and an area of about 37，000 km.It has long cold winters and very hot summers.（3）___My hometown is also famous for ski resorts （滑雪度假区） in Chongli.Its snow storage timeis as long as 150 days from November to March. （4）___ Before 2022，we will build five more modern ski resorts for snow sports lovers. （5）___ You will have a fantastic time in the snow!6.（问答题，5分）B.信息匹配：下面的材料A-F是六条建议，请根据下面各题中人物的情况，帮他们每个人选择一个合适的建议，并将其标号填入横线上。
英语_2018-2019学年广东省深圳市福田区八年级(上)期末英语试卷真题(含答案)
2018-2019学年广东省深圳市福田区八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、选择填空（15分）i）根据句意，选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项，并在答题卷选择题答题区将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共8小题，每小题1分）1. 选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项．﹣﹣Hi， Jack， Long time no see． How are you doing？﹣﹣I'm busy with the robot programmes． I have already ________the Maker Club．（）A left forB come inC joined2. 选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项．﹣﹣Have you finished reading the storybook， Linda？﹣﹣Yes． I really like Mr King in the book． He's hard﹣working． ________，he's honest．（）A Most importantlyB In additionC For example3. 选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项．﹣﹣________ between Beijing and Shenzhen？﹣﹣Sorry， I don't know． Let me look it up on the Internet（）A How often is itB How far is itC How tall is it4. 选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项．﹣﹣I ________ of the mistake until you told me just now． Thank you very much．﹣﹣In fact， you've done a good job．（）A didn't realizeB didn't understandC didn't compare5. 选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项．﹣﹣Does Alan live far from his school？﹣﹣No， he moved here months ago． His family spent ________ of money buying a flat near the school．（）A a number ofB the number ofC a lot of6. 选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项．﹣﹣I've decided to ________ the computer games this winter holiday．﹣﹣Me too． Why not find a part﹣time job to make some pocket money？（）A go on withB stop fromC stay away from7. 选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项．﹣﹣Who ________ in the English Speaking Competition this year？﹣﹣Luo Xianyue． He is very confident． He has a gift for public speaking．（）A won the gold medalB joined in the first groupC achieved a seat8. 选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项．Tony，you must ________，or you'll get ill．Thanks， Joe． I know． But piles of papers are waiting for me﹣（）A play a lotB work less hardC walk slowlyii）从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卷选择题答题区将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共7小题，每小题1分）9. To______means to be careful not to do anything against someone's wishes， rights etc．（）A respectB apologizeC repeat10. A（n）____is a person who is travelling in a car， bus，train or ship and who isn't working on it．（）A driverB engineerC passenger11. ﹣A friend should be someone you can____in difficult times． Do you agree？﹣I can't agree more． And I always help my friends when they're in trouble．（）A play withB depend onC find out12. ﹣What do you think of the new invention？﹣It's not very____． I don't think we can use it in our daily lives．（）A practicalB frighteningC expensive13. ﹣﹣Last weekend，I watched the film Johnny English 3． It's really a world﹣class comedy．﹣﹣Really？ I'm_____seeing it， but I'm busy these days．（）A keeping in touch withB looking forward toC taking care of14. ﹣﹣What do you think of Tina's English speech just now？﹣﹣She spoke English very well______a few mistakes in grammar．（）A except forB because ofC as well as15. ﹣﹣I heard you attended the Futian Model United Nation Conference （模联大会）．﹣﹣Yes． It was amazing． At first， I was nervous because the hall_______teachers and students．（）A was short ofB was ready forC was full of二、完型填空（15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-25各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卷选择题答题区将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共1小题，每小题1.5分）16.Peter and Jack came to my house one afternoon in January, 2018． They encouraged meto try a 200﹣kilometre bike ride． It was an event to （1）_______ money for disabled children．I thought the idea seemed （2）_______to support the unlucky children while riding for a long distance．It began on a Sunday morning, and for the （3）_______few hours, I felt wonderful． Butby the end of the day, I felt （4）_______and bored and really wanted to give up． Every excuse I could think of seemed to be good enough for me to give up the ride．"I can't continue the ride, and everyone else is a （5）_______ rider than me．" I thought and I was almost out of breath． I was sure I'd have to （6）_______．Then I noticed that a rider in front of me looked（7）_______in some ways． But he was too far away for me to （8）_______ why．And so I pushed myself to catch up． There he was, riding alone slowly but steadily, with a determined smile on his （9）_______． He had only one leg!My focus changed at that moment． For a whole day, I was doubting my body, but now, I had the will that would help me （10）_______ my aim．（1）A raiseB spendC waste（2）A impossibleB unluckyC excellent（3）A lastB firstC rest（4）A tiredB greatC interested（5）A weakerB worseC better（6）A go onB give upC give off（7）A difficultB differentC foolish（8）A tellB speakC talk（9）A handB faceC leg（10）A receiveB arriveC reach三、阅读理解（30分）阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卷选择题答题区将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共5小题，每小题1.5分）implemented．1978Third Plenary Session ofthe 11th Central Committeeof the Communist party ofChina十一届三中全会召开In 1978 the Third PlenarySession of the EleventhCentral Committee of theCommittee party of Chinadecides to implement reformand up to the outsideworld．The Focus of thewhole party shifts toeconomic policies．2018 20082003Shenzhou v首艘载人飞船发射成功On Oct 15, 2003, China'sfirst manned space missionis launched with ShenzhouV carrying YangLiwei． China becomes thethird country ever to launcha human into space．（1）How long has Shenzhen been a special economic zone？________A For 40 years．B For 30 years．C For 38 years．D For 48 years．．（2）When did Macao return to the motherland？________A In 1999．B In 1992．C In 1998．D In 1997．．（3）Who took China's first manned spaceship into space？________A Nie Haisheng．B Zhai Zhigang．C Liu Yang．D Yang Liwei．．（4）What don't we know from this passage？________A Hong Kong and Macao are under "one country， two systems" policy．B The numberof athletes that took part in the 2008 Olympics was the largest． C China is the third country to launch the manned spaceship and finish space walk． D Hong Kong﹣Zhuhai ﹣Macao Bridge is the longest cross﹣sea bridge in the world．18. One day, Akbar decided to test how wise Birbal was． He took his ring off his finger and handed it to one of his courtiers （侍臣）． Akbar said to him, "You must hide this ring safely with you． Make sure that no one can find it．"As soon as Birbal came to the palace, Akbar said, "Birbal, I lost my ring this morning． It was given to me by my father． Do whatever you want, but you have to find my ring．"Birbal asked Akbar to give him more information, but Akbar didn't say much． He kept on repeating, "I don't remember anything at all． You must find my ring．" Finally, Birbal said, "All right, Your Majesty （陛下）! I will find your ring soon．"Birbal closed his eyes and pretended （假装）to think for a while． And then hesaid, "Your Majesty, your ring is somewhere here in this palace． It is with one of the courtiers． The courtier has a grain of rice in his beard．"The courtier was worried． Hearing Birbal's words, he quickly moved his hand over his beard． Birbal's eyes fixed on the behaviour of the courtier． Pointing towards him, Birbal said, "Your Majesty, this courtier stole your ring．"Akbar was surprised． He didn't understand how Birbal had succeeded in finding his ring． But once again, Akbar accepted the fact that Birbal was very wise．（1）How did the courtier feel after hearing Birbal's words？________A Shy．B Nervous．C Excited．D Angry．．（2）Which of the following is the RIGHT order？________①Birbal came to the palace．②The courtier touched his beard．③Akbar gave his ring to the courtier．④Birbal pointed tothe courtier．A ①②③④B ②①④③C ③②①④D ③①②④．（3）What can we learn from the passage？________A The story took place at midnight．B Akbar felt very sad about losing hisring． C It took Birbal very little time to find the ring． D Birbal did see a grain of rice in the courtier's beard．（4）What's the best title for the story？________A Akbar and Birbal．B The Courtier Stole the Ring．C Akbar and aCourtier． D A Grain of Rice in the Beard．．19. George: What are you doing?User: Saying hello to you．George: Are you a monkey?User: Do you think monkeys can type?George: Sure．User: Are you a monkey?George: Do you think monkeys can type?User: You told me they could．This is a conversation between a human "user" and a computer． The computer was made to be as human as possible． It was taught to talk to humans． It has also learnt from what people have said to it． This has helped it become more human．What makes George talk is called Jabberwacky． It won the Loebner Prize not long ago． The prize is a contest to find the most realistic artificial intelligence （现实的人工智能）． In 2006, scientists talked to the computer． They typed questions to it, and it answered．Jabberwacky first appeared in 1982． It has been getting better every year since then． The list of things that the computer says to a human is getting bigger and bigger It means the computer has more things to say when you talk to it．It is hoped that a computer like this will do our jobs in call centres． When Jabberwacky is more realistic, this will be possible．（1）From the passage， what can we know about George？________A He's a computer．B He's a monkey．C He's an engineer．D He's a scientist．．（2）Why does the passage start with a conversation？________A To tell us a joke about a monkey and human．B To show us the computer has become more human．C To show us what the computer is able to do now．D To tell us the computer can't be as clever as humans．．（3）What's the main function （功能）of Jabberwacky？________A To tell people jokes．B To look like humans．C To talk with people．D To type questions．．（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？________A Jabbewacky has been getting better since it appeared．B When you talk with the computer， it has fewer things to say than before．C The computer may do our jobs in call centres in the future．D The Loebner Prize is a contest in computer science．20. To love, to enjoy and to learn English was the theme （主题） of English Week this year． In order to improve students' interest in learning English, different activities came out during the week． All our members really did a great job and we tried our best to make it a success． We had a Treasure Hunt, Film Shows, Language Games, English Cafe, Book Club, Storyboard, Public Speaking and Book Sharing． All of them were interesting and educational activities．To improve English in fun ways, this year we tried another way, the Rap （说唱）Show． Six students took part in the activity of writing raps． Doesn't it sound great? Their show was amazing! They were just like the famous rappers, rapping and dancing confidently． For me, it was really an amazing experience．December 21st was a great day for the Rap Show． All classes came to the schoolhall． The activity started with a funny story by our student helpers． The classes then took turns to perform． All of them prepared interesting words． The show by students from Wisdom and Hope was the best．All your support has given us the energy to do better next time． I hope you will take partin the future activities held by the English Club．（1）Why did the school have the English Week？________A To improve students' interest in English．B To make students live an interesting life．C To learn how to make rap shows．D To make us keep healthy and happy．．（2）What does the first paragraph mainly tell us？________A How to have fun in the English Week．B The activities in the EnglishWeek． C The Rap Show in the English Week． D Treasure Hunt in the English Week．．（3）Which is TRUE about the Rap Show？________A Every student wrote some raps．B Students rapped and dancedconfidently． C It was on May 22nd and interesting． D Teachers from Wisdom and Hope won．．（4）Why did the writer write the last paragraph？________A To introduce the English Club to children．B To give us some energy to do well inthe future． C To tell us more educational and interesting stories． D To encourage us to take part in the English Club．21. This year, Model United Nations （MUN） has become a hot topic in Futian middle schools because every school has founded an MUN club． The young members discussed some global issues like children's education and water problems． The 2018 Futian MUN Youth Conference （会议）took place in Futian Shixia School on December 18 th． About 60 student delegates （代表）from thirteen junior high schools came together tolisten, present, debate, and offer solutions to our planet's most serious problem． The theme was carbon emissions （碳排量）and global climate．In the Futian MUN, a team of four named Beyond, from Futian Foreign Language School, attended this conference as one of the 14t eams from Futian schools． This team entered two rounds of MUN competitions before reaching the final． During themeeting, they played the role of British delegates． They made speeches and debated howto reduce Carbon emission． They exchanged ideas with student delegates from other teams． They worked hard to find solutions to the global climate problems．MUN offers a fantastic program to the youth worldwide． It provides the students a platform to improve their English, critical （批判的）thinking and communicative skills． In MUN, student delegates ________ ambassadors （大使）from UN member countries to debatethe latest problems． Any student can take part in MUN, as long as they have the dream to learn something new and to work with people to try and make a difference in the world．（1）How many schools organized students to attend the 2018 Futian MUN？________A 13．B 14．C 18．D About 60．．（2）What does the second paragraph mainly talk about？________A Beyond's conference took place in the UN Headquarters．B Beyond and what theydid in the Futian MUN Conference． C The Futian MUN Conference and the theme topicin the conference． D The teams from different schools and their performance in the conference．．（3）What does the underlined phrase "step into the shoes of " in the last paragraph mean？________A Hand on．B Put onC Work as．D Take off．．（4）What can you infer （推断）from the passage？________A The MUN competitors will be the best public speakers in the future．B The team called Beyond won first prize in the Futian MUN Competition．C The planets most serious problem will be solved by the MUN competitors．D MUN has improved thestudents^ critical thinking and communicative skills．．五、语法填空（10分）用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的限填一词，将答案写在答题卷上．（共10小题，每小题10分）22. 用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的限填一词Mr Jones used to weigh over 100 kilograms． His doctor told him that he would get serious health problems （1）________he lost weight．Hearing this， Mr Jones was frightened． First， he tried to eat （2）________（little），but soon after，he felt hungry． As a result，he ate more．Then he went to the drugstore （3）________（look） for a way to solve his problem． Hewas advised to take diet pills． However， he changed his mind later because they were too expensive and he knew they were bad for his health．After trying many ways， Mr Jones still weighed 100 kilograms． He was very unhappy． Then one day， after listening to a radio programme， he had an idea． He told his family he would walk to work （4）________of driving． "Every day，I'll walk one hour in the morning，and another hour in the evening，" he said "I will change（5）________way I live．" Everyone was astonished at his decision． He would walk eight kilometres every day! The whole family supported him． The next morning， after （6）________（have） a goodbreakfast，he left home for work． Slowly， Mr Jones started to lose some weight． At the end of the （7）________（one）month， he had lost three kilograms， which was a great encouragement to him． Everyone in his family was （8）________（exciting） about the result．So far， Mr Jones （9）________（keep） on walking for years． He weighs 70 kilograms now and he is（10）________（healthy） in his family．六、用提示词翻译句子，并将答案写在答题卡上．（共5小题，每小题1分）23. 用提示词翻译句子4乘6等于24．（multiply …by …）________24. 用提示词翻译句子如果明天不下雨，我们会和朋友们去踢足球．（if…）________25. 用提示词翻译句子当你在海里游泳时，你最好小心点儿．（hadbetter）________26. 用提示词翻译句子自Jack三岁以来，他就在网上学英语了．（since…）________27. 用提示词翻译句子我们应该共同努力以阻止学生花太多时间玩电脑游戏．（…stop …from …）________七、书面表达（共1题，10分）28. 随着市场上各种电子产品的出现，电子书越来越受到了人们的欢迎．与传统纸质书相比，你是否更喜欢电子书呢？请根据下面的内容要点，写一篇英语短文．要点：1．传统纸质书（traditional paper book）和电子书（e﹣book）二者中，你更喜欢哪一个；2．你选择它的理由（请给出至少三点理由）．要求：1．语句通顺，语意连贯，可以适当发挥；2． 80词左右．提示词汇：prefer…to …（比起．更喜欢．），download （下载），store （储存），convenient （方便）．2018-2019学年广东省深圳市福田区八年级（上）期末英语试卷答案1. C2. A3. B4. A5. C6. C7. A8. B9. A10. C11. B12. A13. B14. A15. C16. ACBACBBABC17. CADB18. BDCD19. ABCB20. ABBD21. ABCD22. unless,less,to look,instead,the,having,first,excited,has kept,the healthiest23. Fourmultipliedbysixistwenty﹣four24. If it doesn't rain tomorrow， we will play football with our friends．25. You'd better be careful when you swim in the sea．26. JackhaslearnedEnglishonlinesincehewasthreeyearsold27. We should work together to stop students from spending too much time playing computer games．28. Are e﹣books better than traditional paper books？E﹣books are very popular these days，but many readers prefer paper books．I prefer e﹣books to traditional paper books．（点题，我更喜欢电子书）Paper books are still very popular．Some people prefer to hold a"real"book and like to touch paper pages although real paper books take up much space at home．【高分句型一】（纸质书的优点）Although traditional paper books have many advantages， I think e﹣books are more popular． More and more people like e﹣books．They think that e﹣books are great．They can store thousands of books on an e﹣reader．They don't need to go to a bookshop because they can buy and receive books online immediately．【高分句型二】It is very convenient for people to read．People can download it from the Internet．（电子书的优点）In short，I think that e﹣books are a really useful invention．（再次点明我的观点）。
广东省深圳市八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含答案)
广东省深圳市八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含答案)八年级（上）期末英语试卷题号得分IIIIIIIVVVI总分一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共29.0分）1.---D o you realize you're late for an hour？---I'm really sorry for that．（）A.XXX2.---It's wrong to make jokes about the disabled people．---Right．Instead，we should help them．（）B.XXX3.从下面小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项．---I have studied English for three hours．I'm really tired now．---You'd better take a break．It's not wise to study all the time．（）B.XXX4.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡大将相依的编号涂黑．A ll the people on the bus got excited when they arrived at the Great Wall．（）A.shout atA.cleverA.XXX5.---A XXX．---Maybe it's right．（）A.make…XXX.make…prettier6.---The students were reading aloud when XXX．---You must XXX．（）A.XXX XXX7.---Kobe XXX XXX．---But it's a pity that he had to say goodbye to the basketball because of his age andillness．（）B.XXX8.---Is he really glad today---Yes．He is on cloud nine after XXX．（）A.XXX9.XXX Edison was a great------．XXX．（）A.XXX10.---My new shoes feel．They are nice and soft and I like wearing them verymuch．---Where did you buy them？I want to get one pair．（）B.XXX11.---Once you don't follow the rules，you will be_____．---I see．I will obey the rules．（）C.XXX12.---The refrigerator is----．We need to buy some food to fill it up．---OK．Let's go．（）B.XXX13.---We can't our parents forever．---Yes，we should learn to take care of ourselves．（）第1页，共21页A.XXXA.shyA.XXXA.XXXC.keep in touch with14.Although the twins look the same from the appearance，they still have-------in manyways．（）B.differencesC.numbers15.---Only a few people know about this information．please keep it_____．---No problem!（）C.secret2、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）Some XXX，XXX over the world．The(16)XXX in a short time．Life is much XXX(17)inventions．Some XXX are just fun．A company in Japan has invented(18)flowers．You can XXX(19)listen to pleasant music while eating．People in the dentist's office can look XXX and listen to Mozart while having their(20)examined!There is now a vehicle that gets you around with almost no effort(21)．In fact，XXX it!This XXX．It(22)quiteeasily．When youlean forward，it moves forward，and when you lean(23)，it moves backward!A new kind of bubble liquid has been XXX(24)this liquid，they canlast for several minutes!(25)are very strong．You can even pick them up and throw them around!Do you have your own ideas about inventions nowXXX17.A.XXX18.A.XXX19.XXX20.A.XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX．三、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）A.XXXA.friendsA.XXXAJames Smith's Report Card of July10th，2015第2页，共21页26.James got the best grade in ______．A.XXX.The underlined word‘effort'means‘______ 'in Chinese．A.分值B.计划C.努力D.兴趣28.Why did NOT James get the best grade in music？______A.He was a little lazy．B.He had a strong accent．XXX't play the piano well．D.XXX music．29.Which of the the following is TRUE according to this passage？______A.XXX XXX．B.XXX't like math．C.XXX'speaking is good．D.James is good at singing．BI'm looking forward to XXX．We're going to meet other finis．and make some new friends．We're all goingto wear the team shirt，and we're going to cheer the players．I hope they win the match!--MartinI'm going to enjoy myself during the May Day holiday．On the morning of tat May．I'm goingto get up late and then read a book．In the afternoon I'm going out with my family andfriends．We're going to take a walk in the country or go swimming．And on 2nd May we'XXX's house．It's going to be a great holiday-busyhut good fun!--Zhang SijiaUsually I spend the summer holiday at home，but this year is going to be very different becauseI'm going on a summer camp in XXX，Australia．I'm going to stay with an Australian XXX．--XXX30.What does Martin hope？______A.XXX．B.He hopes he can take part in the match．第3页，共21页XXX．D.XXX．31.Why is it going to be a busy holiday for Zhang Sijia______A.Because she is going to read a book during the holiday．B.Because she is going out with her family and friends．C.Because she is going to XXX．D.All of the above．32.Why is this summer holiday going to be different for Lucy______A.Because slue is going to stay at home during the holiday．B.Because she is going on a summer XXX．C.Because she is going for a picnic in the mountain．D.Because she is going XXX．33.Who is Lucy going to stay with______A.Her family．B.An English family．C.An Australian family．D.An American family．CIf you could make an appby yourself，what would you make？Dylan Puccetti，（应用程序）12，made an app called XXX at Austin Middle School in Texas，US．Hisapp is cool because it can help you in XXX（抢劫）or even akidnapping．The app is easy to use．When the phone is locked（锁屏），you can press the button eighttimes．Then it sends a text message to some numbers．The message receiver will get a GPS mapand see where the phone is．Users need to put these numbers onto the app first of course．"IfI was getting robbed，and I had my phone in my pocket，all I have to do is to press XXX．"Dylan said．Dylan is not new to make XXX，he made something to help young XXX．"XXX．"said XXX's XXX，XXX．XXX Dylan Puccetti make______A.He made a new app that helps in XXX．B.He made a new kind of power button for phones．C.He made a new thing to give power to phones．D.He made a new mobile phone．35.Which should you do first to make sure the new app works______A.Press the power button seven limes．B.Send a text message to some numbers．C.Put the message receivers'XXX app．D.Have a phone in your pocket．XXX of him______A.He is not good at making new things．B.He is good XXX．XXX．D.He can't have much success．37.From this passage，we know that ______．A.SaveMePro is a kind of mobile phone．B.XXX is a middle school student．第4页，共21页C.It's not easy to use SaveMePro．D.Dylan is not a good student．DXXX．One of them is Black Forest gateau（黑森林蛋糕），XXX．Black Forest gateau was first made in Bad Godesberg．Germany．A man called Josef Kellerwas the firstone to make it．He worked in a small cafe．He put cream，cherries and schnappsinto a XXX（酒）used in the cake（杜松子酒）is from a place called the Black Forest．So that's how the cake got its name．Black Forest gateau is made with layers（层）of chocolate sponge cake（海绵状的蛋糕）．Between the layers and on top of the XXX（热量）dessert，people still love it．Every two years there is a XXX，Germany．Local chefs （厨师）teach people from around the world how to make wonderful Black XXX ______ XXX．A.XXX the passage，we know that ______．A.Black Forest is the name of a German man．B.Black Forest gateau has a history of 100 years．C.nobody knows who made the first Black Forest gateau．D.every three years there is a XXX．40.From which thing did Black Forest gateau get its name from______A.XXX．EWe use the Internet to lot every day．We learn English through online XXX．But that is not all．In the future．We are going to connect everything，around us to the Internet，not only XXX．We might connect the refrigerator，the car，the house and even whole citiesto the Internet．It is a big idea called the‘Internet of Things'（IoT）or the‘XXX'，How do we connect things to the InternetWe do it XXX-in sensors（内置传感器），chips and software（软件）into them．In the world of IoT，we can"talk"to our Car and house through the Internet．The car and housecan also''talk"to each other．It makes our life easier and helps us save money，time and energy．loT was a hot topic at the Second World Internet Conference．It took place in Wuzhen，Zhejiang，XXX said that in use years，30 to 50 billion XXX IoT．Your house knows when you ire at home and when you are not．So in the summer，it makesrooms cooler when you are home．And after you leave，it stops cooling down therooms．Water and gas pipes（天然气管道）can tell your town when there is a leak．Your refrigerator can"remember"things，such as what you pill in and pull out of it．So it cansend you e-mails with dinner ideas．Or it will shop online for you when things run Out．You drive your car home．The car tells your house that you XXX up．You may fall asleep on the sofa while watching TV．Don't worry，XXX．It will turn off your TV and lights for you．第5页，共21页41.We can ______ through WeChat according to the passage．A.XXX friendsXXX42."IoT"means" ______ "in this passage．A.I often XXXC.XXXB.Internet of Talkingrmation of XXX43.Where did the Second World Internet Conference take place？______A.In XXX，XXX，XXXXXX，Guandong44.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage______A.In the future，we can only connect XXX Internet．B.XXX．C.The Second World Internet Conference took place in 2016．D.The world of loT makes our life easier．45.Which of the following can be the title for this article'______A.The development of Computer．B.XXX．C.XXX of XXX．D.XXX humans and Computer．四、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）46.In recent years，XXX（宅女/A 2015 survey of kids showed about 60 percent of them spend______男）．（59）（little）than one hour doing outdoor activities everyday，Hu Huilan，12，（60）______ Studentfrom XXXLanguage School，is busy with piles of homework and extra classes on（61）______（weekday）．"I don't want to get behind，"she said．But this trend（趋势）causes bad health conditions（状况），but we may be unaware（62）______ it．However，the XXX for foreign students is quite a（63）______（different）．Zhang XXX，15，from XXX，Canada，says her XXX，little homework make themable（64）______（go）outdoors．It's her（65）______（two）year there．Sofar，she（66）______（fall）in love with sports like running and playing tennis．"Ithelps me keep（67）______（comfortably）．（68）______ you have a chance togo there next time，you will experience it yourself，"she said．五、句子翻译（本大题共2小题，共2.0分）47.你想了解她听不听汉语广播．48.你想了解她每天花多长时间研究汉语．六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）49.假如你是中国学生XXX，你作为交换生在英国的XXX研究期满即将回国，你给在英国的石友XXX写了一封感激谢，在表达感激的同时指出了海内同砚们的一些不良行为惯，请根据要点提示完成这封电子邮件．要点提示：1．表示感激（享受在XXX的进修兴趣；学到了良多有关英国的文明和历史；参与社团活动；感谢XXX带你参观XXX…）；2．表达意愿（告辞大声喧嚣、乱丢乱扔等不良行动…）；3．发出约请；要求：1．中文不能出现自己真实的姓名和校名；第6页，共21页2．格式正确，表达流畅；Dear XXX，Thank you for your help．My exchange visit to Woodpark School has gone well…__________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _______________________________XXX wishes，Yours，Li Hua．第7页，共21页答案和解析1.【谜底】C【解析】答案：C考查动词词义辨析．根据题干：---D o you realize you're late for an hour？---I'm really sorry for that．你意识到你迟到一个小时了吗？我真的很抱歉．同义词替换XXX译为记得，牢记；decide译为决定；know译为知道，了解；结合语境你意识到你迟到一个小时了吗？选择C符合题意．--你意识到你迟到一个小时了吗？--我真的很抱歉．考察动词词义辨析．比较和阐发选项中动词的分歧寄义及其用法是解答该题的关键；还要按照句中信息精确猜测该句句意，进而作出解答．2.【答案】B【解析】谜底：B，考察动词短语．句意"--对残疾人开打趣是纰谬的．--是的，相反，我们应当匡助他们．"，A对…大声喊．B 讽刺．C对…微笑．按照make jokesabout sb开或人的打趣，可知用laugh at讽刺．谜底是B．--对残疾人开玩笑是不对的．--是的，相反，我们应该帮助他们．3.【谜底】A【解析】谜底：A．XXX伶俐的，明智的，XXX笨拙的，XXX镇静的，联合I have studied English for three hours．I'm really XXX可知一向进修很累，可知是不伶俐的做法，故not wise 表示不明智，故谜底是A．-我曾经学了三个小时的英语了，我现在很累了．-你最好苏息一会，一向进修不苏息是不明智的．词义辨析题需要辞汇的积聚，课下多看多记．第8页，共21页4.【谜底】C【解析】答案：C，考察词义辨析，句中提到people on the bus公交车上的人，由此判断是乘客，A船长，B客人，C乘客，根据句意可知选择C．当抵达长城后，车上的所有人都非常镇静．考察名词辨析，应按照句意加以阐发，以肯定谜底．5.【谜底】B【解析】答案：B，考查比较级．句意"一项研究表明，吃更多的鱼可以提高记忆力．也许这是对的．"，A让…变得更坏．B 让…变得更好．C让…变得更漂亮．根据improve memory提高，改善记忆力，可知用make…better让…变得更好．答案是B．一项研究表明，吃更多的鱼可以提高记忆力．也许这是对的．6.【答案】B【解析】谜底：B．首先明确选项中各个短语的意思，A：开车进入；B：走进；C：出去；根据语境推测句意是""当我进入房间的时候，那些学生在大声读书．entered the classroom的意思是"进入教室"相当于walk into the classroom，故答案为B．--当我进入房间的时候，那些学生在大声读书．--你一定感触很高兴．了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的研究中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．7.【谜底】B【解析】第9页，共21页答案：B．考查形容词．句意"--XXX在美国是一个出色的篮球运动员．--但遗憾的是，他不得不因为年龄和伤病告别篮球．"，A有趣的．B十分杰出．C当地的．根据a XXX一个出色的篮球运动员，可知答案是B．--XXX在美国是一个出色的篮球运动员．--但遗憾的是，他不得不因为年龄和伤病告别篮球．形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词．抓住关键词语，分析用法，完成试题．8.【谜底】A【解析】答案：A．考查形容词．句意"--他今天高兴吗？--是的，在竞赛中获胜之后他极其快乐．"，A非常快乐．B非常生气．C非常伤心．on cloud nine极其快乐、九霄云上、沉浸在幸福之中、高兴得飘飘然．因此答案是A．--他今天高兴吗？--是的，在竞赛中获胜之后他极其快乐．描述词的种类有良多，要按照详细语境挑选恰当的描述词．捉住关键词语，阐发用法，完成试题．9.【答案】A【解析】答案：Ainventor（发明家），后面一个句子指出发明好多东西，所以应该是发明家，所以选择A，B为音乐家，C为画家．XXX是一个伟大的发明家，他发明了好多重要的东西．考察名词辨析，应根据上下文内容加以确定10.【谜底】C【解析】谜底：C．shy害臊的；XXX小的，挤脚的；comfortable 温馨的；按照"They are nice and soft and I like XXX．"可知鞋子是惬意的，故此题选C第10页，共21页-我的新鞋子很温馨，他们很柔嫩很摩登，我很喜爱穿着他们．-你从那边买的？我也想买一双．此题考察描述词词的词义辨析，在熟知所供给词寄义的根蒂根基上与句子语境相联合，从而选出精确的谜底11.【谜底】A【解析】谜底：A考察动词词义辨析．按照题干：Once you don't follow the rules，youwill be．I see．I will obey the rules．一旦你不遵照规则，你会（）我认识打听了，我会遵照规则的．可知应当是赏罚，XXX译为赏罚；challenged译为挑战；respected译为尊重，尊敬，联合句意挑选A．--一旦你不遵照规则，你会遭到赏罚．--我明白了，我会遵守规则的．考查动词词义辨析．比较和分析选项中动词的不同含义及其用法是解答该题的关键；还要根据句中信息正确推测该句句意，进而作出解答．12.【答案】B【解析】谜底：Bbroken坏的；empty空的；full满的．按照句意和背面呈现的句子We need to buy some food to fill it up．和OK．Let's go．可知冰箱是空的，empty吻合句子意义，应选B．---冰箱是空的．我们需要买一些失食物来填满它．---好的．让我们去吧．此题考察描述词的词义辨析．在熟知句意的根蒂根基上，再联系句子所表达的寄义，从而选出精确的谜底．13.【答案】A【解析】谜底：A按照选项的意义depend on依赖，依赖；make jokes about 说关于…的见笑；第11页，共21页keep in touch with联系，保持联系，根据下文we should learn to take care of ourselves"我们应该学会照顾自己．"可推知我们不可能永远依靠父母，故填depend on，故选A-我们不可能永远依靠父母．-是的，我们应当学会照应本人．本题考查的是学生们对于英语中固定短语的掌握，要求他们掌握短语的意思，正确理解句意，即可做出正确的选择14.【答案】B【解析】谜底：B，考察名词辨析及句意了解，句中提到"Although the twins look the same from the appearance"尽管两个双胞胎长的一样，连词although表示句意发生转折，也就是说即使长的差不多，但还是存在许多不同之处，A朋友，B 不同，C数字，由此确定选择B．固然两个双胞胎长的一样，但是他们还是有良多分歧的中央．考察名词辨析，应根据上下文内容加以确定15.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．联合前文是说Only a few people know about this information只要一些人晓得这个音讯，故恳求守旧秘密，keep secrect，故谜底是C．----只要一些人晓得这个音讯，请守旧秘密．---没问题．keep it secret这件事要保密．XXX'd like to keep it asecret．keep secret失密，如：Friends should keep secrets．16.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】C【小题4】B【小题6】B【小题7】C【小题8】B【小题9】C【小题5】C【小题10】A第12页，共21页【解析】29．B考查名词，A．XXX自行车B．plane飞机C．ship 轮船，根据XXX短时间内长途旅行，可知应该是飞机，故选择B．30．A考查形容词，A．important重要的B．useless无用的C．boring无聊的，根据Life is much XXX生活变得更容易，可知能让生活变得更容易，说明这些发明是重要的，故选A．31．C考查动词，A．XXX跳舞B．walking步行C．singing唱歌，根据后文You can listen to music that comes through real flowers你可以听到来自真花的音乐，可知是唱歌的花．故选C．32．B考查连词，A．but但是B．and和C．XXX也不，根据前文smell XXX闻到美丽的玫瑰气味，结合后文XXX听愉快的音乐，可知这是并列结构，故选B．33．C考查名词，XXX耳朵B．XXX眼睛C．XXX牙齿，根据前文People XXX's office人们在牙医的办公室里，可知是检查牙齿，故选C．34．B考查短语，A．in all总共B．at all 究竟；根本C．after all毕竟，根据题干中的not，可知考查句型not…at all一点也不，句意是：现在有一款几乎毫不费力交通工具．故选B．35．C考察动词，A．carries搬运B．makes制造C．works事情，按照前文Infact，you drive this XXX it!This vehicle runs byelectricity．事实上，你是站在上面驾驶这个发明的！这种交通工具靠电驱动．可知它它操作起来非常简单，故选C．36．B考查副词，XXX向前的B．backward向后的C．towards朝；向，根据前文When you lean forward，it moves forward当你向前倾，它就向前移动，结合后文it moves backward它就向后移动．可知此处是指当你向后倾，它就向后移动，故选B．第13页，共21页37．C考查介词，A．about关于B．at在…C．with用…，根据XXX has been invented发明了一种新型的气泡液体，可知此处是指用这种液体吹泡泡，故选C．38．A考察代词，A．XXX他们B．We我们C．XXX你们，按照前文they canlast for several minutes他们能够延续几分钟，可知此处说的是这些泡泡，代词用they，应选A．文章主要介绍了几种小创造的紧张性和事情道理．解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．26.【谜底】【小题1】B【解析】【小题2】C【小题3】B【小题4】A39．B细节理解题．根据物理一栏的I am gald that you do best in this subject．可知他最好的科目是物理，故选B．40．C细节理解题．根据上一句意思：你的口语不好，可知此处意思应该是：你没有投入很多努力在这个科目上，故选C．41．B细节了解题．按照your accent has a bad influence on your singing可知由于口音对歌颂有不良影响，以是音乐成就欠好，应选B．42．A细节了解题．按照Physics A+：You are good at this subject．You arehard-working可知XXX进修物理很勉力，应选A．这是XXX的成绩报告单．他的阅读和写作都很好．但是强烈的口音，所以不擅长说．他擅长物理．他喜欢数学．但不擅长这个科目，他喜欢音乐．因为口音对歌唱有不良影响，所以音乐成绩不好．做题时要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细第14页，共21页节性的句子与选项细细比对，举行挑选或推理判断，选出吻合文章内容的精确选项．做题留意灵动，偶然可采用破除法或直选法肯定出终究谜底．30.【谜底】【小题1】C【解析】【小题2】D【小题3】B【小题4】C43．C细节了解题．按照I hope they win the match!--XXX可知XXX但愿他们的球队会赢，应选C．44．D细节理解题．根据On the morning of tat May．I'm going to get up XXX I'm going out with my family and friends．We'regoing to take a walk in the country or go swimming．And on 2nd May we're XXX可知XXX忙碌的原因是要读一本书；和家人和朋友出去；去乡村散步或游泳，去公园里捡垃圾，故选D．45．B细节理解题．根据because I'm going on a summer camp in XXX，Australia可知但是今年会有很大的不同，因为XXX要去悉尼的一个夏令营，故选B．46．C细节了解题．按照I'm going to stay with an Australian family and XXX可知XXX要和一个澳大利亚家庭呆在一同，应选C．本文是三个同学对假期的安排．XXX要去看球赛；XXX 要读一本书；跟家人和朋友出去；去乡村散步或游泳，去公园里捡垃圾；XXX要去悉尼的一个夏令营．做题时要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对，进行选择或推理判断，选出符合文章内容的正确选项．做题注意灵活，有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案．34.【答案】【小题1】A【解析】【小题2】C【小题3】A【小题4】B第15页，共21页47-50：ACAB47题谜底：A考察细节了解题，按照文中的第一段it XXX（抢劫）or even a kidnapping．可知它能够匡助你在紧要情形下，如抢劫，甚至绑架，故谜底A48题答案：C考查细节理解题，根据文中的第二段Users need to put XXX the app first of course可知用户首先需要把这些数字放到程序上，故答案C49题谜底：A考察细节了解题，按照文中的末了一段He'XXX．"said XXX's XXX，XXX．可知认为他儿子善于创造新工具，故谜底A50题答案：B考查细节理解题，根据文中的第一段XXX XXX可知他在XXX研究，故答案B文章大意：主要介绍了一个12岁的中学生发明了一款手机App，当人们有危险时很有帮助．本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．38.【答案】【小题1】A【解析】【小题2】B【小题3】C51．A．细节题．按照XXX和末了Every two years there is a XXX，Germany．可知BadGodesberg和Todtnauberg都是德国的城市，应选A．52．B．细节题，按照第一段The cake celebrates its 100th birthday this year黑丛林蛋糕有一百年的历史了，应选B．53．C．细节题，根据第二段．He put cream，cherries and schnapps（杜松子酒）第16页，共21页into a XXX（酒）used in the cake isfrom a place called the Black Forest．So that's how the cake got its name．可知是由于杜松子酒得名，应选C．本文是介绍德国著名的黑森林蛋糕，是XXX第一个制作的，将奶油，樱桃，和XXX酒加入蛋糕，酒来自一个叫做黑森林的地方，故命名黑森林蛋糕，虽然是高热量甜点，但是人们仍然喜欢．首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目再读短文从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．41.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】A【解析】54-58：BCADB【小题4】D【小题5】B54题谜底：B考察细节了解题，按照文中的第一段XXX可知我们和朋友经由过程微信聊天，故谜底B55题谜底：C考察细节了解题，按照文中的第二段In the future．We are goingto connect everything，around us to the Internet，not only XXX．We might connect the refrigerator，the car，the house and XXX to the Internet．It is a big idea called the‘Internet of Things'（IoT）orthe‘Internet of Everything'，可知在未来，我们要毗连统统，我们周围的收集，不但仅是电脑和智能．我们会将冰箱、汽车、互联网的屋子以致全部城市．这是一个很大的设法主意称为物联网或万物网，故谜底C 56题答案：A考查细节理解题，根据文中的第四段loT was a hot topic at theSecond World Internet Conference．It took place in XXX，Zhejiang，XXX．可知在浙江的乌镇，故答案A57题谜底：D考察细节了解题，按照文中的第四段It makes our life easier andhelps us save money，time and energy．可知它使我们的糊口更简单，故谜底D58题谜底：B 考察主旨题，按照文中的第二段In the future．We are going toconnect everything，around us to the Internet，not only computers andXXX．We might connect the refrigerator，the car，the house and XXX to the Internet．It is a big XXX'（IoT）or第17页，共21页the‘XXX'，可知在未来，我们要毗连统统，我们周围的收集，不但仅是电脑和智能．我们会将冰箱、汽车、互联网的屋子以致全部城市．这是一个很大的设法主意称为物联网或万物网，故谜底B文章大意：主要描述了现代技术的发展，我们可以在线研究，智能手机上网，将来的我们的生活都可以用到这些智能技术．本文是一篇一样平常糊口类浏览，问题触及多道细节了解题，做题时联合原文和问题有针对性找出相干语句举行仔细阐发，联合选项选出精确谜底．推理判断也是要在捉住关键句子的根蒂根基上公道的阐发才能得出精确的谜底．46.【谜底】【小题1】less【小题2】a【小题3】XXX【小题4】of【小题5】difference【小题6】to go【小题7】second【小题8】has fallen【小题9】comfortable【小题10】If【解析】59．less．考查短语less than．句意为：2015年对儿童的一份调查报告表明，他们中60%的人每天的很多时间少于1小时．分析句子成分并根据英语提示"than"可知，本句为比较级+than句型，故填little的比较级less．less than少于．故填less．60．a．考查不定冠词．句意为：XXX的学生XXX…．分析句子成分可知，两个逗号之间的部分为同位语，解释主语Hu Huilan的身份．空格后面为名词student为单数，故填a．a student一名学生．故填a．61．weekends．考查短语on XXX．句意为：周末，XXX 忙着做成堆的作业，并要上辅导班．分析句子成分可知，介词on之后为介宾结构，充当状语，故填名词weekday的某种形式．weekday为名词，意思是"工作日"．on第18页，共21页XXX在工作日．但根据原文，在工作日不可能上辅导班，应为"在周末"onweekends．故填weekends．62．of．考查be unaware of句型．句意为：但是，我们也许并没意识到这一点．分析句子成分可知，空格之前为形容词作为表语，空格后为代词，那么，需要填一个介词和后面的代词组成介宾结构．根据句意和英语提示"unaware"，确定填of．be unaware of没有意识到．故填of．63．difference．考察"quite a+名词"句式．句意为：然而，本国的学生的情形却很分歧．阐发句子身分可知，空格处为表语，且被a润饰，应为名词单数．different为描述词，difference为名词．意义是"分歧；不同"．quite adifference很分歧．故填difference．64．to go．考查（be）able to do sth．句意为：良好的气候，作业很少，使他们能够外出做活动．分析句子成分可知，空格前有形容词able，故填不定式．XXX能够参加户外活动．故填to go．65．second．考查序数词．句意为：那是她在那里过的第二年．分析句子成分可知，空格处为定语．当数词作为前置定语，表示顺序时，应用序数词而不是基数词．two为基数词，second为序数词，意思是第二．her second year她（在那里）的第二年，故填second．66．has fallen．考查现在完成时．句意为：迄今为止，她已经爱上了诸如跑步和打网球等运动．分析句子成分可知，空格处为谓语，故填fall的某种形式．fallin love with爱上．根据时间状语"So far"，确定用现在完成时．主语she为第三人称单数，助动词用has：fall的过去分词为fallen．故填has fallen．67．comfortable．考察keep comfortable．句意为：这让我坚持温馨．阐发句子身分可知，空格前面为描述词keep，故填描述词．comfortably为副词，其描述词为comfortable，意义是"温馨的"；keep comfortable坚持温馨．故填comfortable．68．If．考查条件状语从句．句意为：如果你下次有机会到那里，你会有亲身体第19页，共21页会的．阐发句子身分可知，逗号前面为两个句子，故需填一个连词，将它们毗连起来．按照句意，前一句是假定，故填if．if为连词，意义是"假如"．它在句首，首字母大写．故填If．【文章大意】本文介绍的中外学生课外生活的不同，尤其是内容的差别．首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下。
【福田区八年级英语】2017-2018学年第一学期期末试题及答案
福田区8年级期末英语试卷分析14题：选C practical有用的，同义词usefu l,A选项popular流行的，B选项仔细的，15题：选B die out“灭绝”，同义词disappear，A选项treasure hunt“寻宝”，C选项developing“发展”16题：选C have trouble with“做…有困难”，have difficulty in doing sth.17题：选A give sb.a hand同义词help sb.18题：选B in addition意为“除…之外，而且”同义词besides19题：选B instead of“代替”同义词为in place of，A选项中take place“发生”20题：选C copy down“写下”同义词为write down，21题：选A several“一些，几个”同义词为a few22题：选B后半句解释为“对你的思维或感觉有影响的某件事”，因而选experience“经历”23题：选A最终得到18的是（6+3）*2，本题考查英文加减乘除的表达。
24题：选A文中play意为“话剧”，答案选A“上演”，B选项意为“脱下或起飞”，C选项意为“当心、小心”25题：选C根据句意，keep off“远离”电脑游戏，依靠“depend on”父母。
26题：选B根据句意，挑战某人做某事“challenge sb.to do sth.”27题：选A work as“作为…而工作”，look forward to doing，根据句意答案选A28题：选C be unaware of”没有意识到…”,美中不足用“except for”除了…29 题：选 B ，下文(第二段第一行)有提到 reading ；30 题：选 C ，考查词组固定搭配，sb. spend time on sth .;A 选项 take “花费”时， it 做主语；B 选项 sth . 作主语；31 题：选 A ，本句中在旅途中的休息时间看书，所以是 break ；32 题：选 C ，根据句意“书在我们的生活和未知世界中建立了桥梁”； 33 题：选 A ，由后面一句 that is...解释当中可知用“exchange ”交换； 34 题：选 C ，leave behind “放下”，由本句中 drop off 可推断出；35 题：选 B ，文中上一句“easy reading ”可推断出不会失去信心；36 题：选 A ，下文有提到通过法律来鼓励人们阅读；37 题：选 B ，培养阅读习惯；38 题：选 C ，although 引导让步状语从句。
广东省深圳市八年级(上)期末英语试卷含答案
八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.---What is the movie about？---It is about how dinosaurs suddenly died out．（）A. attackedB. grewC. disappeared2.---Do you miss your hometown？---Yes． I miss it very much． I didn't realize how much I loved it．（）A. was not fond ofB. was unaware ofC. almost fogot3.--- Look out! The dog is rushing from behind．---Thanks for telling me．（）A. Be quickB. Be quietC. Be careful4.---Which country do you like best？---I like Egypt． It's an ancient country with great people and colorful culture．（）A. a beautifulB. a modernC. an old5.---A study shows that eating more fish can improve memory．---Maybe it's right．（）A. make…worseB. make…betterC. make…prettier6.从下面小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项．---I have studied English for three hours．I'm really tired now．---You'd better take a break．It's not wise to study all the time．（）A. cleverB. foolishC. excited7.---How do you like the Christmas trip to Canada？---I look forward to seeing the beautiful ice world once more．（）A. can't wait to seeB. want to keep offC. am invited to see8.---Is he really glad today？---Yes．He is on cloud nine after winning the competition．（）A. very happyB. very angryC. very sad9.Someone that is______often feels nervous about meeting and speaking to other people．（）A. intelligentB. patientC. shy10.An______is an announcement in a newspaper or on television about something such asa product or job．（）A. inventionB. advertisementC. encyclopedia11.--- Great people such as scientists and inventors should be______．--- I can't agree more． They are the hope and true heroes of our country．（）A. punishedB. challengedC. respected12.---We can't our parents forever．---Yes，we should learn to take care of ourselves．（）A. depend onB. make jokes aboutC. keep in touch with13.---The world's longest sea bridge， the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge opened on October 24， 2018．--- It's really an______project and we are proud of it．（）A. interestingB. amazingC. ordinary14.--- My classmates and I______an English play successfully．--- Congratulations!（）A. put onB. put outC. put off15.---How can we help stop bullying（欺凌） in school？---We can give a lecture______ and ask more students to fight against it．（）A. in pairsB. in publicC. in secret二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）Mr．Reynolds，my teacher，handed us a list of thoughts，and asked us to write a paper on one of those thoughts．I chose the(16)I wonder why things are the way they are．I wrote down all the questions that puzzled me about(17)．I realized that many of them were(18)to answer，and perhaps others could not be answered at all．When I handed in my paper，I was afraid that I might(19)because I did not answer the questions．The next day，Mr．Reynolds handed me(20)and asked me to read it for the class．The other students became(21)as I began to read my story：Mum，why are the roses red？Why is the grass green and the sky blue？Why do I have to graduate（毕业）？Why do I have to (22)？Why do I have to be called "Grandma" one day？…Dad，why can't I(23)until 12：00 at night？Why do I miss my old friends？Why do I miss being at home？Why do you love me so much？…Mum，Dad，why did you have to (24)me？I need you．At the end of my story，I looked at Mr．Reynolds，and I saw a tear(25)coming down his face．Then I realized that life is not built on the answers we receive but on the questions we ask．16. A. topic B. passage C. story17. A. life B. nature C. education18. A. funny B. hard C. fantastic19. A. lose B. fail C. miss20. A. the text B. the notice C. the paper21. A. quiet B. confident C. special22. A. give up B. grow up C. show up23. A. stay out B. stand out C. find out24. A. hide B. leave C. understand25. A. secretly B. exactly C. slowly三、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）AChina's first artificial intelligence （AI）textbook series designed for primary and secondary school students is expected to be introduced into hundreds of campuses across the country in 2019．The textbooks will be used for elective courses or as part of school-based curriculums．Significant progress is being reported in China in AI technological research and development，with authorities now moving to promote AI-related education．According to the publisher，East China Normal University Press，the series will have 10 volumes，with six volumes published so far．Each has its own theme，with 12 to 14 main chapters and 2 to 4 chapters of activities．This series covers the educational demands of students from primary school to high school on AI and provides a systematic framework of AI knowledge．The books have been used in three schools in Shanghai as a pilot program and well received by students，according to Wang Jiqing，chief editor of the series．26.China's first AI textbook series will be introduced into ______ campuses．A. thousands ofB. hundreds ofC. millions ofD. hundreds and thousands of27.The publisher has published ______ of the series so far．A. 4 volumnsB. 6 volumnsC. 10 volumnsD. 12 volumns28.From the last paragraph，we can know that ______ ．A. three schools in Beijing have used the AI textbooksB. the students like the AI textbooks very muchC. the series provides a systematic framework of AI knowledgeD. the series will be introduced into campuses in 201929.The best title for the passage is ______ ．A. China's First AI TextbooksB. Great Progress in AI TechnologyC. Themes of AI TextbooksD. Popularity of AI TextbooksBAt Parkland International Language School，our aim is to offer excellent junior English summer courses to young people aged 11 to 17．Our residential English summer school is held at one of the best boarding schools in England．It has outstanding facilities （设施），and it is situated in a very safe and attractive part of the country．Students aged 11 to 17 from different countries can enjoy the complete summer school experience：a full program of English lessons，activities and entertainment．Also，students can make lifelong friendships with students from other countries or with those British students who join them for conversation practice．We are a small，friendly and professional family business．We promise to ensure that all of our students are very well cared for and that they can make the most of the opportunities to practice and enrich their knowledge of English at our English Language summer school．Thank you for visiting our website．You can find much more information on the other pages of the website．30.According to the passage，Parkland International Language School ______ ．A. provides great junior English courses to all the young peopleB. has excellent teaching buildings and equipmentC. is a very big，professional and nice family businessD. is only for junior middle school students all over the world31. A student in Parkland International Language School cannot ______ ．A. enrich their knowledge of EnglishB. study with British studentsC. be taken good care ofD. live with an English family32.The passage is written for those who want to improve their ______ ．A. lifeB. EnglishC. memoryD. friendship33.You can read this passage ______ ．A. in a newspaper．B. in a magazine．C. in a poster．D. on the Internet．CIn the Chinese-speaking world，almost everyone knows about Jin Yong and his books．Jin Yong is the pen name of Louis Cha Leung-yung．He was the most important Chinese martialarts novelist．On Oct 30，he passed away at 94 years old in Hong Kong．During his lifetime，Jin Yong wrote 15 martial arts novels．Over 300 million copies of his books have been sold （卖）around the world．It's just as the well-known saying goes，" Wherever there are Chinese，you will find Jin Yong's novels"．With his books，Jin Yong created an imaginary world called jianghu．In jianghu，there are many fighting heroes（侠）practicing martial arts．But Jin Yong also used some stories from history and traditional Chinese culture to make this world．His stories took place in different dynasties．He used Chinese poems in his books．This makes his books rich and colorful．However，more importantly，Jin Yong has shaped the values （价值观）of many Chinese people．The characters in Jin Yong's books fight for justice and righteousness．And his readers will always thank him for teaching them these values．Jin Yong touched people's hearts through more than just his books．All of his novels have been made into films，TV shows，comics or video games．Almost all of the adaptations （改编作品）have been big hits．Lots of actors and actresses became famous because of his works．His works are also popular overseas．34.______ is Jin Yong's family name．A. JinB. YongC. ChaD. Louis35.The underlined sentence means that Jin Yong's books are very ______ ．A. cheapB. traditionalC. naturalD. popular36.In Jin Yong's books，you can find the following things except ______ ．A. stories from historyB. traditional Chinese cultureC. Chinese poemsD. comics and video games37.From the last paragraph，we can know that ______ ．A. People are touched by Jin Yong's booksB. Jin Yong's books help shape the values of Chinese peopleC. Jin Yong's books make great difference to othersD. Jianghu is a world full of heroesDNow some women are spending a weekend at Mother's Camp．There，husbands and children are not allowed．Why would a woman want to take a vacation without her family？Some women say they need time to be alone．At Mother's Camp a woman has room for herself．She can sleep，read or watch TV，and no one will bother her．No children will ask，"Mom，what's for dinner？" No husband will say，"Oh，dear，I can't find any clean socks．" In fact almost 50% of women in the United States work outside the home．Many of them work full-time and then come home for a second job-taking care of their homes and families．These working women say one of their biggest problems is housework．In the United States，working wives do about 75% of the housework．Many of their husbands say they want to help．But then they burn the rice or they can't find the pans．They ask so many questions that their wives decide it is easier to do the job themselves．Some women go to Mother's Camp just to get a break from housework．For two days they don't cook，they don't clean and they don't look after their children and husbands．What do they do？They enjoy warm，sunny weather，walking，swimming or boating in a clear blue lake and sing songs around the campfire．They relax away from home．They have a really wonderful vacation at Mother's Camp．38.At Mother's Camp，women can't ______ ．A. watch TVB. read newspapersC. swim in the lakeD. bring their husbands and children39.Some mothers would like to be alone because ______ ．A. they don't like their husbands and childrenB. they have to work full-timeC. they are too busy to relax themselvesD. they want a new life40.______ is one of the biggest troubles for working wives in the United States．A. HouseworkB. Working outside the homeC. When to take a vacationD. Looking after their children41.What's the best title of this passage？______A. Busy Working MothersB. How to Buy Gifts for MothersC. Mothers Relax Away From HomeD. Mothers in the USEHave you ever wondered how and why a fall leaf changes color？We first have to understand what leaves are and what they do．Plants are the world's food factories．Plants take water from the ground and take CO2from the air．Plants use sunlight to turn water and CO2into glucose（葡萄糖）．Glucose is a kind of sugar．Using it as food，plants get energy and grow．Plants using sunlight to turn water and CO2 into sugar is called photosynthesis（光合作用）．Chlorophyll helps photosynthesis．It gives plants their green color．As summer ends and autumn comes，the days get shorter and shorter，and trees "know" to begin getting ready for winter．During winter，there is not enough light or water for photosynthesis．Trees rest during this time and live on the food they store during the summer．They begin to shut down their food-making factories．As the green chlorophyll disappears from the leaves，we begin to see yellow and orange leaves．These colors have been in the leaves all the time．We just can't see them in the summer，because they are covered up by the green chlorophyll．The bright reds and purples we see in leaves are made mostly in autumn．In some trees，glucose is caught in the leaves after photosynthesis stops．Sunlight and the cool nights of autumn turn this glucose into a red color．The brown color of trees is made from waste left in the leaves．It is mixture of all these things．It makes the beautiful leaves during autumn．42.The underline word "chlorophyll" in the passage means ______ in Chinese．A. 胡萝卜素B. 叶绿素C. 维生素D. 花青素43.When they rest in winter，trees live on the food they store during the ______ ．A. summerB. autumnC. winterD. spring44.Plants use sunlight to turn ______ into sugar．A. water and chlorophyllB. water and CO2C. CO2and glucoseD. water and glucose45.What's the main idea of this passage？______A. What's photosynthesis？B. How and why leaves change colors？C. Different kinds of leaves．D. How the seasons change．四、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）46.按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空．Maria Keller is from Minneapolis，Minnesota．(1) she was 8 years old，she already loved reading．She noticed that some of her classmates didn't read as (2) （most）as she did．When she asked her mother (3) that could be，her mother said that they might not have enough money for books．Maria had never thought of this and decided (4) （change）this．With her (5) （mother）help，Maria created Read Indeed．Read Indeed collects and gives out books to kids in need for free．Maria set the goal to collect and give out one million books (6) the time she was 18．She tried every means to achieve it．As a result，it didn't take long to reach that goal!Today，she (7) （collect）over one million books and has sent them to many states and countries around the world．She says，"I can't live without books．As I continue my work，I have learned that (8) （million）of kids are in need of books．So I just can't give up，even after (9) （reach）my original goal．"She has (10) （recent）set a new goal：To give books to kids in need in every state in the United States，and every country in the world．五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）47.寒假将至，请根据下面的要点提示，以 South Sea School 校方的名义拟定一份放假通知．内容包括：1．寒假将有 30 天，2 月 17 日（17th）返校．2．离校前请把教室打扫干净．3．假期按时完成寒假作业，并经常锻炼身体．4．在家时…外出旅游时…5．祝福大家度过一个愉快的春节．要求：内容完整，意思连贯，符合逻辑，表达准确，可适当发挥．注意：词数 80 左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数．NoticeJanuary 17， 2019Hello， everyone! As you know， the winter holiday is coming． Here are some im portant things that we have to tell you． We'll be glad if you really follow them．Thank you very much!答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】C．考查近义词．A．袭击B．成长C．消失根据题意-电影讲的是什么？-这是关于恐龙是如何突然灭绝的．可知灭绝与消失近义故选：C．-电影讲的是什么？-这是关于恐龙是如何突然灭绝的．考查近义词，应在理解每个词意的基础上，结合题干进行选择．注意日常的积累2.【答案】B【解析】B．考查近义词．A．不喜欢B．不知道C．几乎忘记根据题意-你想念你的家乡吗？-是的，我非常想念它．我没有意识到我有多喜欢它．可知没有意识到与不知道近义故选：B．-你想念你的家乡吗？-是的，我非常想念它．我没有意识到我有多喜欢它．考查近义词，应在理解每个词意的基础上，结合题干进行选择．注意日常的积累3.【答案】C【解析】C．A．快点B．安静C．小心根据题意-小心！狗从后面冲过来了．-谢谢你告诉我．可知，考查look out与be careful 同义，都是小心故选：C．-小心！狗从后面冲过来了．-谢谢你告诉我．考查同义短语，应在理解每个短语的基础上，结合题干进行选择．注意日常的积累考查近义词．A．一个漂亮的B．一个现代的 C．一个古老的．根据题意-你最喜欢哪个国家？-我喜欢埃及，它是一个古老的国家，有着伟大的人民和丰富多彩的文化．可知古老的ancient与old 近义词．故选：C．-你最喜欢哪个国家？-我喜欢埃及，它是一个古老的国家，有着伟大的人民和丰富多彩的文化．考查近义词，应在理解每个词意的基础上，结合题干进行选择．注意日常的积累5.【答案】B【解析】答案：B，考查比较级．句意"一项研究表明，吃更多的鱼可以提高记忆力．也许这是对的．"，A让…变得更坏．B让…变得更好．C让…变得更漂亮．根据improve memory提高，改善记忆力，可知用make…better让…变得更好．答案是B．一项研究表明，吃更多的鱼可以提高记忆力．也许这是对的．考查比较级，此类型题要结合语境，抓住重点词语，理解意思，然后选择相应的比较级形式完成试题．6.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．clever聪明的，明智的，foolish愚蠢的，excited兴奋的，结合I have studied English for three hours．I'm really tired now可知一直学习很累，可知是不聪明的做法，故not wise表示不明智，故选：A．-我已经学了三个小时的英语了，我现在很累了．-你最好休息一会，一直学习不休息是不明智的．词义辨析题需要词汇的积累，课下多看多记．考查同义短语．A．迫不及待B．想远离C．被邀请去看根据题意-你觉得圣诞节去加拿大旅行怎么样？-我期待着再一次看到美丽的冰天雪地．可知期待与迫不及待近义，故选：A．-你觉得圣诞节去加拿大旅行怎么样？-我期待着再一次看到美丽的冰天雪地．熟练掌握动词短语的含义，注意日常积累．根据题意，做出正确的选择8.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．考查形容词．句意"--他今天高兴吗？--是的，在竞赛中获胜之后他极其快乐．"，A非常快乐．B非常生气．C非常伤心．on cloud nine极其快乐、九霄云上、沉浸在幸福之中、高兴得飘飘然．故选：A．--他今天高兴吗？--是的，在竞赛中获胜之后他极其快乐．形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词．抓住关键词语，分析用法，完成试题．9.【答案】C【解析】考查形容词．A．intelligent 聪明的．B．patient有耐性的．C．shy害羞的．结合语境"一个__人经常对与别人见面和交谈感到紧张"可知，应该是"害羞的"．故选：C．一个害羞的人经常对与别人见面和交谈感到紧张．形容词修饰名词或构成系表结构，要根据具体语境，分析选项形容词意思，选择符合句意的答案．10.【答案】B【解析】考查名词的词义辨析A选项表示"发明"的意思，B选项表示"广告"的意思，C 选项表示"百科全书"的意思，只有B选项符合句意．故选：B．广告是报纸或电视上关于某种产品或工作的公告．考查名词的词义辨析，要理解句子的意思，和给出选项的意思，要靠我们平时对单词的积累，才能选出正确答案．11.【答案】C【解析】考查实意动词的过去式．根据提示，推测意思是像科学家和发明家这样的伟人应该受到尊敬．--我完全同意．他们是我们国家的希望和真正的英雄．结合选项A惩罚；B向…挑战；C尊重，尊敬．根据句意可知用respect．再由should be done"可知"应该被尊敬"故用respect 的过去分词形式respected．故选：C．--像科学家和发明家这样的伟人应该受到尊敬．--我完全同意．他们是我们国家的希望和真正的英雄．解答这类试题时，应该充分理解句子的含义，找到解题的依据，根据关键词，找到所给动词合适的形式，准确解答12.【答案】A【解析】答案：A根据选项的意思depend on 依赖，依靠；make jokes about说关于…的笑话；keep in touch with 联系，保持联系，根据下文we should learn to take care of ourselves"我们应该学会照顾自己．"可推知我们不可能永远依靠父母，故填depend on，故选A-我们不可能永远依靠父母．-是的，我们应该学会照顾自己．本题考查的是学生们对于英语中固定短语的掌握，要求他们掌握短语的意思，正确理解句意，即可做出正确的选择13.【答案】B【解析】考查形容词．A．interesting有趣的．B．amazing令人惊异的、了不起的．C．ordinary普通的．结合语境we are proud of it我们为此感到骄傲．可知，港珠澳大桥是"了不起的"项目．故选：B．--世界上最长的海桥，港珠澳大桥于2018年10月24日开通．--这真是一个了不起的项目，我们为此感到骄傲．形容词修饰名词或构成系表结构，要根据具体语境，辨析形容词用法，选择合适答案．14.【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语．put on穿上；上演；增加；假装；使…上场put out熄灭；伸出；出版；使不方便，打扰put off推迟；扔掉；阻止结合语境：我和我的同学们成功…了一个英语短剧，可推知此处用：put on上演故选：A．---我和我的同学们成功表演了一个英语短剧．---恭喜你!学生需要熟记动词短语的意思，结合语境做出正确答案．15.【答案】B【解析】in pairs"成对地、成双地"；in public"公开地"；in secret"秘密地、私下地"，三者都是介词短语．由题干"---我们怎样才能帮助学校停止欺凌？---我们可以公开演讲，要求更多学生反对．"可知，空格是"公开地"，用in public，因此答案应是in public．故选：B．---我们怎样才能帮助学校停止欺凌？---我们可以公开演讲，要求更多学生反对．本题考查介词短语的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．16.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】B 【小题5】C【小题6】A 【小题7】B 【小题8】A 【小题9】B 【小题10】C 【解析】（1）A 考查名词，A． topic主题 B． passage一段 C． story故事，根据I wonder why things are the way they are．我想知道事情为什么会这样，可知这是论文的主题，故选A．（2）A 考查名词，A． life生命 B． nature自然 C． education 教育，根据I wrote down all the questions that puzzled me about，结合后文作者读的所有问题，都是有关生命的思考．推出句意：我把所有的关于生命的困惑的问题都写了下来．故选A．（3）B 考查形容词，A． funny滑稽的 B． hard努力的 C． fantastic 极好的．根据and perhaps others could not be answered at all．也许其他的根本无法回答，推出很多问题是很难回答的，根据故选B．（4）B 考查动词，A． lose失去 B． fail不及格 C． miss 错过，根据because I did not answer the questions因为我没有回答这些问题，推出我担心不及格．故选B．（5）C 考查名词，A． the text下一个 B． the notice主意 C． the paper论文，根据asked me to read it for the class让我在课堂上读，推出是老师把论文给我让我读，故选C．（6）A 考查形容词，A． quiet安静的 B． confident自信的 C． special 特殊的，根据as I began to read my story当我开始读我的故事，推出同学们都在安静的听，故选A．（7）B 考查短语，A． give up放弃 B． grow up长大 C． show up 露面，根据Why do I have to…？结合前面的问题，都是关于生命的思考，推出此处是指：我为什么必须长大？，故选B．（8）A 考查短语，A． stay out呆在户外 B． stand out 站出来C． find out 查出，根据why can't I…until 12：00 at night？结合选项，推出句意：我为什么不能在外面待到12点回家？故选A．（9）B 考查动词，A． hide藏 B． leave离开 C． understand理解，根据I need you我需要你们，推出句意：你们为什么离开我？，故选B．（10）C 考查副词，A． secretly秘密地 B． exactly正确地 C． slowly 慢慢地，根据I saw a tear…coming down his face，结合选项，推出句意：我看见眼泪从他脸上慢慢流下，故选C．文章讲述了作者上交了一篇论文担心自己失败，结果老师让他给全班读论文，当读完论文的时候作者意识到：生命的意义不在于获取答案，而是提出未知．解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．26.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】B 【小题3】B 【小题4】A【解析】（1）B 细节理解题，根据原文China's first artificial intelligence （AI） textbook series designed for primary and s econdary school students is expected to be introduced into hundreds of campuses across the country in 2019 中国首批为小学生和中学生设计的人工智能教科书系列，在2019年被期待进入成百上千的校园，故选B．（2）B 细节理解题，根据原文 the series will have 10volumes， with six volumes published so far 这个系列的书本将有10册，到目前为止已经有了6册，故选B．（3）B 推理判断题，根据原文The books have been used in three schools in Shanghai as a pilot program and wel l received by students，书本已经在上海的三所学校作为试点项目运用了，且很好地被学生接受了，故选B．（4）A 主旨大意题，根据原文，China's first artificial intelligence （AI） textbook series designed for primary and s econdary school students is expected to be introduced into hundreds of campuses across the country in 2019 中国首批为小学生和中学生设计的人工智能教科书系列，在2019年被期待进入成百上千的校园，可知文章主要讲的是中国首批人工智能系列书籍．故选A．本文是一篇教育文化类阅读，主要介绍了中国首批人工智能教科书系列预计在2019年在成百上千的小学和中学校园施行，且已经在上海的3所学校试用等信息．考查英语知识的综合运用，答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题．答题过程中，注意联系前后文，结合短文内容，完成各小题的解答．30.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】D【解析】（1）B 细节理解题，根据原文It has outstanding facilities （设施）， and it is situated in a very safe and attractive part of the country它有杰出的设施，且它坐落在该国一个非常安全且吸引人的地区，可知他们的教学建筑和设备这类设施都是很棒的．故选B．（2）D 细节理解题，根据原文students can make lifelong friendships with students from other countries or with those British students who join them for conversation practice．学生可以和来自不同国家的学生建立长久的友谊或者和那些英国本地学生一起练习对话．We promise to ensure that all of our students are very well cared for and thatthey can make the most of the opportunities to practice and enrich their knowledg e of English at our English Language summer school．我们承诺确保每个我们的学生都是被照顾好了的，且他们可以在我们的英语语言夏季学校利用好机会来练习和丰富他们的英语知识．可知D项的内容未涉及到．故选D．（3）B 细节理解题，根据原文 our aim is to offer excellent junior English summer courses to young people a ged 11 to 17．我们的目的是为了给11到17岁的孩子提供优秀的初级英语夏季课程，可知主要是提供给一些需要提高英语的学生，故选B．（4）D 细节理解题，根据原文，Thank you for visiting our website感谢您浏览我们的网页．可知这个信息是来自网络．故选D．本文是一篇教育文化类阅读，主要通过在网络上介绍了给11-17岁的孩子学习英语的夏季课程，介绍了大致的学习内容，学生学习的状态等方面．考查英语知识的综合运用，答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题．答题过程中，注意联系前后文，结合短文内容，完成各小题的解答．34.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】D 【小题3】D 【小题4】A【解析】（1）D．细节理解题．根据Jin Yong is the pen name of Louis Cha Leung-yung．金庸是Louis Cha Leung yung的笔名．故选D．（2）D．细节理解题．根据Over 300million copies of his books have been sold （卖） around the world． It's just as the well-known saying goes， "Wherever there are Chinese， you will find Jin Yong's novels"．全世界已售出超过3亿本书．就像众所周知的说法一样，"只要有中国人，你就会找到金庸的小说"．故选D．（3）D．细节理解题．根据But Jin Yong also used some stories from history and traditional Chinese culture t o make this world． His stories took place in different dynasties． He used Chines e poems in his books．但金庸也用一些历史和中国传统文化的故事来创造这个世界．他的故事发生在不同的朝代．他在书中使用了中国诗．故选D．（4）A．细节理解题．根据Jin Yong touched people's hearts through more than just his books．金庸不仅仅通过他的书触动了人们的心灵．故选A．本文主要介绍中国最重要的小说家金庸，他的作品在全世界都非常的受欢迎，触动人们的心灵．先通读全文，以理解整个段落和整篇文章为主，在涵盖出题点的句子上用心捉摸．38.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】C【解析】1．D 细节理解题．由第一段Now some women are spending a weekend at Mother's Camp． There， husbands and children are not allowed．可知，丈夫和小孩不允许进入Mother's Camp．故选D．2．C 推理判断题．根据Many of them work full-time and then come home to asecond job - taking care of their homes and families．可知，她们中有很多人是全职工，然后回到家里做第二份工作----照顾家庭和家人．由此可看出，她们想要独处是因为平时她们太忙了，没时间放松．故选C．3．A 细节理解题意．根据These working women say one of their biggestproblems is housework．可知，对于这些有全职工作的女人说她们最大的问题之一就是家务．故选A．4．C 主旨大意题．这篇文章主要讲了妈妈们想在Mother's Camp过周末，远离家人，好好放松休息．故选C．这是一篇日常生活类阅读，文章主要讲了现在有一些妇女在Mother's Camp 过周末．丈夫和小孩不允许进入Mother's Camp．在那里，她们有自己的空间，可以睡觉、看电视，没有人去打扰她们．因为在美国，这些有工作的妻子要做75%的工作．她们想要在Mother's Camp好好地度假．阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．42.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】B【解析】（1）B．词意推断题．根据Chlorophyll helps photosynthesis． It gives plants their green color．Chloro phyll 有助于光合作用．它赋予植物绿色．故选B．（2）A．细节理解题．根据Trees rest during this time and live on the food they store during the summer．树木在这段时间休息，并以在夏季储存的食物为生．故选A．（3）B．细节理解题．根据Plants using sunlight to turn water and CO2into sugar is called photosynthesis （光合作用）．植物使用阳光将水和二氧化碳转化为糖称为光合作用．故选B．（4）B．主旨大意题．根据Have you ever wondered how and why a fall leaf changes color？ We first have t o understand what leaves are and what they do．你有没有想过秋天叶子变色的方式和原因？我们首先要了解叶子是什么以及它们做了什么．故选B．本文主要讲为什么秋天叶子会变色以及变色的方式，首先介绍了叶子是什么以及它们做了什么．先通读全文，找到题干中的关键词，有针对性地到文章中寻找细节，并结合选项，确定答案．46.【答案】【小题1】When【小题2】much【小题3】why【小题4】to change【小题5】mother's【小题6】by【小题7】has collected【小题8】millions【小题9】reaching【小题10】recently【解析】1．When．考查连词．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填连词，来引导从句．根据语境可知，当她八岁时，她就热爱读书．when当……的时候．故答案为When．2．much．考查副词．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填副词most的原级much，作为状语，构成as much as句型，意思是"和……一样多"．句意：她发现，她的一些同学和她读的书并不一样多．故答案为much．3．why．考查关系副词．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填关系代词（副词）来引导宾语从句．根据上文"She noticed that some of her classmates didn't read as （2）（most）as she did"可知，她发现，她的一些同学和她读书并不一样多，于是问妈妈，为什么是这个样子．why为什么．故答案为why．4．to change．考查不定式．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填change的不定式，构成decide to do sth句型，意思是"决定做某事"．句意：玛丽亚从来没有想到这件事，于是决定改变这种情况．故答案为to change．5．mother's．考查名词所有格．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填mother的所有格形式，作为定语．句意：在她妈妈的帮助下，玛丽亚创造了"真正阅读"（这个组织）．故答案为mother's．6．by 考查介词．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填介词，和后面的名词组成介宾结构，充当状语．根据语境可知，玛丽亚制定了一个目标，即到她18岁时为。
初中英语八年级上册期末复习真题训练+03+完形填空+20篇(人教新目标,word版含答案含详解)
答卷时应注意事项１、拿到试卷，要认真仔细的先填好自己的考生信息。
２、拿到试卷不要提笔就写，先大致的浏览一遍，有多少大题，每个大题里有几个小题，有什么题型，哪些容易，哪些难，做到心里有底；３、审题，每个题目都要多读几遍，不仅要读大题，还要读小题，不放过每一个字，遇到暂时弄不懂题意的题目，手指点读，多读几遍题目，就能理解题意了；容易混乱的地方也应该多读几遍，比如从小到大，从左到右这样的题；４、每个题目做完了以后，把自己的手从试卷上完全移开，好好的看看有没有被自己的手臂挡住而遗漏的题；试卷第１页和第２页上下衔接的地方一定要注意，仔细看看有没有遗漏的小题；５、中途遇到真的解决不了的难题，注意安排好时间，先把后面会做的做完，再来重新读题，结合平时课堂上所学的知识，解答难题；一定要镇定，不能因此慌了手脚，影响下面的答题；６、卷面要清洁，字迹要清工整，非常重要；７、做完的试卷要检查，这样可以发现刚才可能留下的错误或是可以检查是否有漏题，检查的时候，用手指点读题目，不要管自己的答案，重新分析题意，所有计算题重新计算，判断题重新判断，填空题重新填空，之后把检查的结果与先前做的结果进行对比分析。
亲爱的小朋友，你们好!经过两个月的学习，你们一定有不小的收获吧，用你的自信和智慧，认真答题，相信你一定会闯关成功。
相信你是最棒的！2023-2024学年初中英语八年级上册期末复习真题训练03 完形填空 20篇（人教新目标，含答案含详解）（一）陕西西安（二）广东惠州（三）·（四）八年级深圳市福田区莲花中学校考期末）（五）广东清远（六）黑龙江哈尔滨（七）·（八）云南昆明（九）湖北孝感（十）广西玉林（十一）江西赣州（）205．A．dangerous B．traditional C．difficult D．successful （）206．A．upset B．ready C．careful D．hungry （）207．A．worse B．lazier C．better D．busier （）208．A．cut out B．turn on C．bring out D．write down （）209．A．On B．At C．For D．By（）210．A．hard B．easy C．happy D．different参考答案：（一）1．B 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．B9．C 10．D【导语】本文主要介绍如何接受或拒绝邀请。
广东省深圳市福田区外国语学校2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题
广东省深圳市福田区外国语学校2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．—How do you keep in touch with your e-friend?—By writing emails.A．hear from B．send messages to C．communicate with D．go for a walk with2．— If someone always makes jokes about others, he may have few friends.—Yes. We’d better put ourselves in other’s position.A．tells jokes to B．makes fun of C．laughs with D．has fun with 3．—Don’t promise anything unless you’re 100 percent sure.—I feel sorry for breaking my promise and I won’t in the future.A．if you’re B．although you’re C．as you are D．if you aren’t 4．—What do you want to tell other students in your speech?—Never waste anything and, most importantly, never waste time.A．after all B．all in all C．above all D．at all 5．—Which play do you prefer, Hamlet or Macbeth?—I like ________ because I feel terrible after watching them.A．both B．either C．all D．neither 6．—Can you imagine what life will be like in ________ time?—It’s so difficult as things change fast nowadays.A．10 year’s B．10-years’C．10 years’D．10-years 7．—Huawei has made a key improvement to P40 Pro this year.—Yes, that’s why the new phone runs ________ the old one.A．three times as fast as B．three times fast thanC．as three times fast as D．as fast three times as8．—How long ________ David and Vicky ________ married?—For about 40 years.A．were; being B．have; got C．have; been D．did; get 9．—Our motherland ________ a lot so far.—Yes. I hope it will be even ________.A．has changed; better B．changed; good C．has changed;well D．changed; better10．—Mike ________ his parents for several ________ if he has troubles.—Yes, parents are always by our side.A．will ask; advice B．asks; adviseC．will ask; suggestions D．asks; suggestions二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡选择题答题区将相应的字母编号涂黑。
广东省深圳市福田区2024-2025学年八年级上学期12月期末英语试题
广东省深圳市福田区2024-2025学年八年级上学期12月期末英语试题一、完形填空(10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
When I was on the plane to Tokyo, Japan, I was excited and nervous because I'd spend the following year studying there.For some reasons, I really liked the 1．. But I was not very good at learning it. The grammar2．me a lot and even drove me crazy. My only success was 3．— I got an A on every word test. The first term was the 4．time I would ever have. People used a lot of idioms in their daily lives and the teachers spoke so 5．that almost everything they said flew right over my head. I could only become6．around my roommates, who could speak slowly to me and would not laugh at my 7．.Speaking of meals in my school, they were more than just 8． . The choices were endless and people with special food needs were well pleased.Years have passed, but I still 9．the days I spent as an exchange student in Japan. The 10．experience has taught me more than I could learn from books.1．A．custom B．culture C．country D．language2．A．gave B．helped C．troubled D．pleased3．A．spelling B．writing C．speaking D．listening4．A．best B．hardest C．easiest D．happiest5．A．slowly B．clearly C．differently D．quickly6．A．more worried B．less worried C．more excited D．less excited7．A．words B．questions C．answers D．mistakes8．A．special B．strange C．fine D．expensive 9．A．remember B．choose C．expect D．celebrate 10．A．exciting B．interesting C．traditional D．educational二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1.5分)阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
广东省深圳市福田区2015-2016学年八年级英语上学期期末考试试题八年级英语录音稿、答案及评分标准参考答案听说部分（15分）1-6 CB AC BA 7-10 BACB11. Jack likes traveling around the world. Last wint er holiday, He visited Sydney with his parents. They went to Sydney by plane. Sydney is a city with many beautiful places. It is famous for Sydney Opera House. There are also some beautiful beaches in the city. They stayed there for a week and they had a great time.12.What other countries have you ever been to?13.What’s the best season for travelling in London?选择题（60分）14-18 BACBA 19-23 BCACB 24-28 ABCCA29-33 CBACB 34-38 ABCBA39-42 DCBD 43-46 CBCD 47-50 ACAD 51-54 CADD 55-58 CBCA非选择题（25分）59. most beautiful 60. winner 61. so 62. hidden 63. have seen64. Unless 65. about 66. a 67. better 68. second 评分注意事项：61没大写扣0.5分；其它错误每个扣1分。
69. Multiply 3 by 9, you’ll get 27. / 3 multiplied by 9 equals / is 27.70. If it doesn’t rain, we will play football tomorrow.71. You’d better be careful when you cross the street.72. Jack has learned English since 2011.73. Some dinosaurs were as small as chicken. Others were bigger than ten elephants. 评分注意事项：每小题1分，与答案不符不给分。
74. 书面表达：Possible version:My Favourite School ClubMy school life is rich and colorful. There are many school clubs for us to choose, such as an English-speaking club, an insect club, a rocket club, etc. I like the English-speaking club best.Every Wednesday afternoon, those who want to be good public English speakers enter the club. Miss Lee is in charge of it. In the club, we need to speak on a topic in English for two or three minutes. Miss Lee often encourages us to speak confidently.I really enjoyed English-speaking club. It gave me a chance to learn more.作文要点包括：1）你最喜欢的俱乐部或社团组织的名称；2）该俱乐部或社团组织的活动时间、参加人员和活动内容；3）你参加该俱乐部或社团组织的收获。
评分注意事项：1、内容提示1、2点，每个要点2分，共4分。
2、内容提示3给3分。
3、行文连贯给3分。
听说部分录音稿i) 听选信息（6分）听三段对话，每段播放两遍。
各段播放后有两个问题。
请根据所听到的问题，选择正确的信息。
听一段对话，回答第1-2 两个问题。
Mike: Anna, tomorrow is Sophia’s birthday. Do you know it?Anna: Of course. I ha ve bought a present for her.Mike: What did you buy?Anna: An encyclopedia.Mike: Wow, what’s the name of the encyclopedia?Anna: An encyclopedia about animals. She likes animals so much, you know.Questions:1. What did Anna buy for Sophia?2. What does Sophia like very much?听一段对话，回答第3-4 两个问题。
May: What’s your favourite subject, Ben？Ben: Maths. Our Maths teacher uses a lot of ga mes to help us learn. He makes the class really interesting. Also, I like to work with number.May: OK. Do you know the number of stu dents in your class?Ben: Yes, I do. There are 35 students in my class – 18 boys and 17 girls. I can remember all t heir birthdays!May: You’re amazing.Questions:3. What does Ben think of his maths classes?4. What can Ben remember about his classmates?听一段对话，回答第5-6 两个问题。
B: Do you know anything about Leonardo da Vinci?G: Yes. He was a great painter. His most famous painti ng is the Mona Lisa.B: When and where was he born?G: He was born in Italy in 1452.B: Did he do any other things?G: Yes. He was also an inventor, musician, engineer and scientist.Questions:5. Which country did Leonardo da Vinci come from?6. What was Leonardo da Vinci?ii) 回答问题(4分)听下面一段独白，录音播放两遍。
请根据所听内容回答第7-10 四个问题。
7. Who is going to meet the visitors in the morning?8. Who are the visitors going to have a talk with in the morning?9. What places will the visitors visit in the afternoon?10. What are the visitors going to have in the evening?iii) 信息转述及询问(5分)11. 第一节信息转述（3 分）你将听到一段关于Jack游览悉尼的介绍，录音播放两遍。
请根据所听到的内容，选择思维导图中的正确信息，写一段话(8个句子左右)转述Jack的介绍，包含五个要点的内容。
听第一遍后，你有15秒钟阅读思维导图：My name is Jack, and I’m from London. I like traveling around the world. Last winter holiday, I visited Sydney with my parents. We went to Sydney by plane. Sydney is a city with many beautiful places. It is famous for Sydney Opera House. There are also some beautiful beaches in the city. We stayed there for a week and we had a gr eat time. Sydney is really a good place to visit, so why not go there if you have time?你的介绍可以这样开始：Jack likes traveling around the world.第二节询问信息(2分)你希望了解更多关于Jack旅游的情况，请根据以下提示向他提两个问题。
12. 你询问他已经去过其他什么国家？13. 你询问他伦敦旅游最好的季节是什么时候？。