高三英语定时训练 5
高三英语45分钟限时训练五 牛津版
高三英语45分钟限时训练五班级_____________ 姓名_____________ 得分_____________每一节单项填空（共25题；每小题1分，满分25分）1. —Would you mind giving your advice on how to improve our study?—If you make ________most of the time, there will be________ rise in your study efficiency.A. / ; /B. the ; aC. / ; aD. the; /2. —To be a promising student is not an easy job. It takes time.—I can’t agree more. ________ . There is no short cut.A. All roads lead to Rome.B. Slow but sure wins the race.C. Practice makes perfect.D. Rome was not built in a day.3. He studied hard and later turned lawyer, ________ his parents had expected.A. that was whatB. what was thatC. which was whatD. and which was4. Niagara Fall is a great tourist ________, drawing millions of visitors every year.A. attractionB. attentionC. appointmentD. arrangement5. ________ of the square stands a monument ________heroes who died in the war.A. South ; ofB. To the south ; aboutC. South ; toD. In the south ; of6. These wood decorations will not be of value ________.A. if it is not restored and preserved properlyB. unless restoring and preserving properlyC. if are restored and preserved properlyD. unless restored and preserved properly7. —Do remember to correct the mistakes in your paper in case you make them again.—_________.A. Heard it.B. Made itC. Got itD. Taken it.8. To be honest, I don’t quite ________with you some views on the matter.A. agreeB. shareC. includeD. admit9. The actress looked so charming in her beautiful dress that we took ________ pictures with her.A. a great many ofB. masses ofC. the number ofD. a large amount of10. At my lowest moment, my teacher always encouraged me and told me that if I tried my best, myefforts were not ________.A. in vainB. in returnC. in totalD. in particular11. —Hello, Peter. Would you please go shopping with me after school?—Sorry. Our school is a boarding school. In school days nobody ________ go out of school without the head teacher’s permission.A. willB. canC. mayD. shall12. With the Nanjing Youth Olympic Games drawing near, volunteers are making every effort to________their foreign language because language volunteers must pass a written test and an interview.A. polish upB. cater toC. put asideD. fill out13. The Chinese captain was released by Japan finally, ________ nearly a month of detention(扣押),which has seriously harmed the relationship between the two countries.A. endedB. endingC. to endD. being ended14. Don’t you think it’s high time you ________ yourselves in your books?A. can buryB. to buryC. buryingD. buried15. The program ________ the conservation of ancient historic sites should be high on the agenda must be given serious attention.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. how16. It was announced that only when the fire was under control ________ to return to their homes.A. the residents would be permittedB. had the residents been permittedC. would be residents be permittedD. the residents had been permitted17. Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers________ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.A. whereB. whenC. whoD. which18．Do not start a book unless you can see from the first few pages that it is ________ you can easily read and understand.A．that B．one C．the one D．that one19．Before Sally left home, her mother kept telling her to ________ her manners at the party. A．notice B．care C．mind D．observe20．In China, shaking hands with each other is a common________ when people meet for the first time.A．sense B．practice C．scene D．rule21. Chinese exports have been hit hard by falling world demand, with millions of workers _______ totheir villages after the factories that employed them closed down.A. returnedB. returningC. have returnedD. return22. As well as costing the Middle East dearly in terms of human life, conflict _______ the regionaround $ 12 trillion(万亿) since 1991, according to a report by the Strategic Foresight Group.A. is also costB. had also costC. will also costD. has also cost 23．There being no witness on the spot, the police were delayed by the ________of information about the crime.A. analysisB. disappearanceC. absenceD. consideration24. The famous pop singer has been the __________ of fierce criticism in the country’s media sincehe was found taking drugs.A. aimB. targetC. focusD. goal25. —I’m fed up with studying.—What nonsense! You’ve only got one year more to do. Then you’ll have your qualifica tion and after that __________.A. content is better than richesB. it is not your cup of teaC. the world is your oyster(牡蛎)D. well begun is half done第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）The passengers on the bus watched with sympathy as Susan made her way carefully up the steps. She paid the driver and then, using her hands to 26 the seats, settled in one of them.It had been a year since Susan became blind. As the result of an accident she was suddenlythrown into a world of 27 . Susan’s husband Mark watched her 28 into hopelessness and he was 29 to use every possible means to help his wife.Finally, Susan felt ready to 30 to her job, but how would she get there? She used to take the bus, but she was now too 31 to get around the city by herself. Mark 32 to ride the bus with Susan each morning and evening 33 she could manage it by herself.For two weeks, Mark 34 Susan to and from work each day. He taught her how to rely on her other 35 , specifically her hearing, to determine where she was and how to adapt to her new 36 .At last, Susan decided that she was ready to try the trip 37 . Monday morning arrived. Before she left, she hugged her husband 38 , her eyes filled with tears of gratitude（感激）. She said good-bye and, for the first time, they went their 39 ways. Each day went perfectly, and a wild excitement 40 Susan. She was doing it!On Friday morning, Susan took the bus to work 41 . As she was getting off the bus, the dri ver said, “Miss, I sure42 you.” Curious, Susan asked the driver43 .“You know, every morning for the __ 44 _week, a fine-looking gentleman in a military uniform has been standing across the corner watching you until you enter your office buildi ng safely, ” the bus driver said.Tears of happiness poured down Susan’s cheeks. She was so lucky for he had given her a gift more powerful than_ 45 _, that is the gift of love that can bring light where there is darkness.26. A. touch B. grab C. count D. feel27. A. weakness B. sickness C. darkness D. sadness28. A. run B. sink C. jump D. step29. A. inspired B. determined C. honored D. pleased30. A. return B. adjust C. contribute D. stick31. A. tired B. astonished C. depressed D. frightened32. A. volunteered B. attempted C. continued D. struggled33. A. when B. as C. until D. after34. A. drove B. directed C. accompanied D. sent35. A. feeling B. organs C. skills D. senses36. A. position B. environment C. status D. role37. A. on her own B. in person C. to her benefit D. on foot38. A. politely B. calmly C. briefly D. tightly39. A. opposite B. separate C. fixed D. lonely40. A. took charge of B. took place of C. took advantage of D. took hold of41. A. as usual B. as a rule C. as well D. as a consequence42. A. respect B. envy C. know D. support43. A. what B. how C. why D. who44. A. past B. same C. first D. next45. A. courage B. will C. sight D. wisdom第三节任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。
高考英语英语学习时间管理练习题20题带答案
高考英语英语学习时间管理练习题20题带答案1. You have two hours to study English. You plan to spend 40 minutes on listening, 60 minutes on reading and the rest on writing. How many minutes do you have for writing?A. 20B. 40C. 60答案：C。
解析：总共有两小时也就是120分钟学习英语。
花40分钟在听力上，60分钟在阅读上，那么用于写作的时间是120 - 40 - 60 = 20分钟，所以答案是C。
这体现了在时间分配中整体减去部分得到剩余部分的理念，也反映了英语学习中不同任务合理分配时间的重要性。
2. If you want to improve your English writing and reading skills in a day with 3 hours of study time, and you decide to spend twice as much time on reading as on writing. How much time should you spend on writing?A. 1 hourB. 1.5 hoursC. 0.5 hour答案：A。
解析：设写作时间为x小时，因为阅读时间是写作时间的两倍，所以阅读时间为2x小时。
总共学习时间是3小时，即x+2x = 3，3x = 3，解得x = 1小时。
这体现了根据任务的重要性或提升目标合理分配时间的理念，在英语学习中要根据自身需求合理安排阅读和写作的时间。
3. When preparing for an English exam with a total study time of 4 hours, you plan to divide the time equally among listening, reading, writing and vocabulary review. How much time do you allocate for each part?A. 1 hourB. 40 minutesC. 30 minutes答案：A。
高三英语晚自习限时训练
高三晚自习限时训练（基础与提升）一、翻译1. 适当的放松一下自己有助于你提高学习效率，不要老是为此感到内疚。
(guilty)(汉译英)2. 这位看似精神十足的登山爱好者在山坡上没爬多久就开始感觉上气不接下气。
(before) (汉译英)3. 他心无旁骛地做作业，没有注意到他爸爸正站在他身后。
(be buried in做状语) （汉译英）4. 如果你对这个活动感兴趣，请下周一之前来报名。
(sign up) (汉译英)5. 我们将去参加由你们学校举行的夏令营，这使我们感到非常兴奋。
(用非限制性定语从句翻译) （汉译英）二、阅读AOne third of adults over 65 in America have never used the Internet, and half don’t even have Internet access at home. In San Francisco, “the center of tech”, 40% of older adults do not have basic digital literacy skills.This situation is becoming appalling as over 10,000 Americans turn 65 every single day. By 2050,22% of Americans will be 65 or older. Meanwhile, technology is developing very fast. This means that a large number of people will be unable to proficiently use emergent technology.Many people believe that seniors aren’t required to participate in our tech future because they’ll be retired and relaxed soon. But this is the farthest thing from the truth. Baby boomers are currently experiencing a different boom: With more people getting older than ever before, their life expediencies are also increasing dramatically. With medical advancements, the number of American people projected to live into their 90’s has doubled since 1965.However, they don’t have strong financial or educational support. This is not a problem; it’s a crisis. More than half of employees over 50 have been laid off in what’s being called ”forced retirement“. And few organizations ar e actively helping older employees make the transition from full-time jobs to part-time ones. For those fortunate enough to be employed, 3 out of 5 older workers experience prejudice.The easiest solution is to teach digital literacy. If baby boomers want to survive the forthcoming retirement crisis, they should get enough digital knowledge and skills to operate today’s tools and tomorrow’s platforms. With every crisis comes an opportunity. Tutoring, customer service, editing, research, book-keeping, and other virtual assistance-based work open the doors. But again, digital knowledge is first required to live in our high-tech society and gig economy. So try to get more online and navigate the growing number of sites and apps.；6. What does the underlined wor d “appalling” probably mean in paragraph2? A．Confusing. B．Terrible. C．Controllable. D．Inspiring.；7. What problem may baby boomers face?A．A crisis after retirement. B．Being knocked out in the future. C．Failing to receive good healthcare. D．Tending to double their life expediencies.；8. What is the last paragraph mainly about?A．The features of high-tech jobs. B．The way out for baby boomers. C．Potential industries in the future. D．The importance of developing technology.；9. What does the author advise baby boomers to do?A．Have a good sense of crisis. B．Avoid retiring at an early age. C．Look for many part-time jobs. D．Improve digital literacy actively.BThe words “protect animals” appear everywhere in books and on screens, because some animals are even in danger of dying out. But sometimes the reality can be a little different from what people read or watch.About 300 black bears were killed in Florida, the US, in October, 2015.It’s been the first bear hunt in the state since 1994.Local officers explained t hat the black bear population（a）had grown to 3,500 and become a menace to local people.In the past two years, bears have hurt at least four people in Florida.Months ago ,the Swiss government allowed the locals to kill a wolf.This was because the wolf killed 38 sheep, and it was a great loss to some local farmers. Days ago in China, three old men were caught by the police for killing a serow（鬣羚）, a kind of protected animal.They said they killed the animal because it ate the plants they grew.However, these stories don’t always mean that animal protection stops because of human interests especially when it is related to economic development.A man named Zhou Weisen set up a wild animal base in Guilin, Guangxi. He saved over 170 tigers and about 300 bears.His base also offered jobs to local people.“There may never be a standard answer to the question of whether we should give more attention to the environment or human development,”said Robert May, a British expert at Oxford University. “But we shouldn’t put ei ther one to one side, as the future is uncertain.”；10. What does the underlined word “menace”in paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Tradition. B．Threat. C．Benefit. D．Relief.；11. Why did the Swiss government allow the locals to kill the wolf?A．The wolf killed a serow.B．The wolf was caught by the police.C．The wolf ate the plants the farmers grew.D．The wolf caused economic loss to local farmers.；12. Why did the author mention Zhou Weisen’s story in paragraph 4?A．To show that animal protection stops.B．To prove animal protection is important.C．To explain protecting animals can bring economic development.D．To stress that animal protection must give way to human interests.；13. Which of the following might Robert May agree with?A．Human interests should be considered first.B．We should focus on the future rather than the present.C．Humans can kill animals when their interests are harmed.D．Keeping the right balance between the environment and human interests is important.三、七选五阅读I love learning foreign languages so much that I learn a new language every two years. When people find I’m a polyglot(通晓多种语言的人)，they always askme,“How do you do that?” Honestly, my answer will be, “I don’t know. I simply love learning languages.” 14 They want to know why they spend years learning even one language, never achieving fluency, and what’s the secret of being polyglots.15 And what do we have in common? I decided to find that out. I went to several events where language lovers gather to practice their languages, asked dozens of polyglots about methods they use, and heard dozens of approaches. Everybody seems to have a unique way to speak several languages fluently.16 All these polyglots talked about language learning as if it was great fun. They found ways to turn language learning from a boring subject into a pleasant daily activity. You should have seen their faces when they were showing me their colorful grammar charts and handmade flash cards. 17 The methods are various, but they make s ure it’s something enjoyable.I realized it’s actually how I learn. 18 Then interesting programs became my choice. So all is clear. If you don’t like writing words down on paper, type them in an app. If you’re a shy person, apply self-talk at home. This is how polyglots learn languages, and the best news is that it’s available to anyone willing to take the learning into their own hands.A．How can those with little talent be fluent?B．But people are never happy with the reply.C．There’s no shortcut t o learning languages for anyone.D．One of them even made recipes in a foreign language.E．That made me wonder, too, how other polyglots actually do it.F．When learning Spanish last year, I was bored with textbooks.G．Polyglots simply found ways to enjoy the language-learning process.四、语法填空Samuel Langhorne Clemens, more commonly 19 (know) as Mark Twain, was born on November 30, 1835 in Florida. Twain is considered 20 greatest author and humorist of the 19th-century American literature (文学).In 1839 the Clemens family moved to Hannibal, Missouri, on the Mississippi River where he was brought 21 . Like many authors of his day he had little formal education. His education came from the print shops and newspaper offices22 he worked as a youth. In 1853 Twain left Hannibal to travel. On a trip to New Orleans he persuaded a riverboat pilot 23 (teach) him his skill. By the spring of 1859 Twain was a licensed riverboat pilot.After a(n) 24 (success) attempt at gold and silver mining he joined the staff of a newspaper in Virginia City, Nevada. He first wrote under the pen name Mark Twain in 1863.He continued to travel as a reporter for various newspapers, and in 1869 his travel letters from Europe 25 (collect) into the popular book The Innocents Abroad. Between 1873 and 1889 he wrote seven novels 26 (include) his Mississippi River books.27 Twain’s life and career progressed he lost much of the humorous style of his earlier years. What was expressed more and more in his later works was 28 human beings are selfish. Even so Twain is best remembered as a great humorist.五、读后续写29. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
高三英语定时训练
高三英语定时训练（三）语音知识（5分）1eA.coldB. cockC. comfortD. improve2.deadA. eagerB. greatC. leastD. health3. UnitedA. useB. uglyC. upstairsD. put4. OursA. outsideB. causeC. nervousD. clocks5.thirtyA. theatreB. thusC. althoughD. feather第二节情景对话(共5小题；每题1分，满分5分)Jerry：Hi , Mike. Look like you’ve got some sun .Mike：I guess so. I spent the weekend on the beach.Jerry：Really? That sounds exciting. __6__Mike：At my friend’s house .He invited me to stay there for as long as I wanted . Jerry：__7__Mike：Oh, I have a paper to work on.Jerry：_ 8__ I mean besides lying out in the sun.Mike：I play some volleyball . I never realized how hard it is to run on sand. Jerry：_9__ Did you go swimming?Mike：I intended to . __10__So I just went fishing.Jerry：All sounds so relaxing.A. What a pity!B.It must be cool.C.Where did you stay ?D. But how did you get there ?E.So what else did you do out there ?F.But the water wasn’t warm enoughG..Then why not stay there for a longer time?第三节：语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）1.The old temple _______ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair.A. whereB. whichC. itsD. whose12. The cost of renting a house in central Xi’an is higher than ____ in any other area of the city.A.thatB. thisC. itD. one13. –What’s the noise ? It sounds as if it comes from upstairs.--______ .It must be the window-cleaner working , next door.A.I’m not sureB. I hope notC.I’d rather notD. I don’t think so14. You look well . The air and the sea foods in Sanya must _____ you , I suppose.A.agree withB.agree toC. agree onD. agree about15.If we ___ the other road ,we might have arrived here in time for the meeting.A.takeB.had takenC.tookD. have taken16._____ from the top of the tower ,the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees .A.SeenB.SeeingC.Have seenD. To see17.John opened the door . There _____ he had never seen before. (D)A.a girl did standB. a girl stoodC.did a girl standD. stood a girl18.It never occurred to me _____ you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.A.whichB.whatC.thatD. if19. His first book next month is based on a true story.A. publishedB. to be publishedC. to publishD. being published20. John thinks it won’t be long he is ready for his new job.A. whenB. afterC. beforeD. since21. I have to see the doctor because I a lot lately.A. have been coughingB. had coughedC. coughedD. coughor long hours.A. likelyB. possibleC. probableD. sure23. May I take this book out of the reading room?No,you . You read it in here.A. mightn’tB. won’tC. need’tD. mustn’t24. It is reported that many a new house at present in the disater area. )A. are being builtB. were being builtC. was being builtD. is being built25. What a fine day! Shall we go picnicking?. But we need to be home before six o’clock for the football match..A. Have a nice time.B. Pardon meC. That’s greatD. You are right第四节：完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）When sailors are allowed ashore after a long time at sea, they sometimes get drunk and cause trouble. For this reason, the navy 26 has its police in big ports. Whenever sailors cause trouble, the police come and 27 them.One day, the police in a big seaport received a telephone call 28 a bar in t he town. The barman said that a big sailor had got drunk and 29 the furniture in the bar. The officer in charge of the police guard that evening said that he would come immediately.Now, officers who 30 and punish the sailors 31 drunk usually chose 32 policeman they could find to go with them. 33 this particula r officer did not do this.34 , he chose the smallest and 35 man he could find to go to the bar with him and 36 the sailor.Another officer who 37 there was surprised when he saw t he officer of the guard chose such a small man. 38 he said to him, "Why 39 you take a big man with you? You have to fight the sailor who 40 .""Yes, you are 41 right," answered the officer of the guard. "That is exactly 42I am taking this small man. If you see two policemen coming 43 you, and one is44 the other, which one 45 you attack?"26. A. seldom B. always C. forever D. sometimes27. A. meet with B. see C. deal with D. judge28. A. of B. from C. in D. about29. A. was ordering B. was breaking C. was moving D. was dusting30. A. might beat B. would go C. dared to fight D. had to go31. A. much more B. heavily C. not at all D. slightly32. A. the bravest B. the youngest C. the biggest D. the experienced33. A. In fact B. So C. But D. And34. A. Instead B. Therefore C. Then D. Although35 . A. ugly-looking B. weakest-looking C. good-looking D. strongest-looking36. A. kill B. seize C. beat D. pull37. A. had come B. will go C. would start off D. happened to be38. A. Yet B. But C. Then D. So39. A. don' t B. can' t C. couldn't D. do40. A. seems rude B. is drunk C. looks strong D. is dangerous41. A. very B. all C. too D. quite42. A. how B. what C. why D. that43. A. towards B. at C. before D. up44. A. much smaller than B. as big as C. as small as D. not smaller than45. A. will B. could C. do D. can五．阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）AIn the USA, many high schools and some colleges and universities have a special celebration(庆典) once a year called Homecoming. Former students and teachers come back to the school to enjoy the memories of their time there and the many Homecoming activities. Homecoming might last for only one day or for several days, even one week.High schools usually choose one boy and one girl from the senior class to be the “Homecoming King” and “Homecoming Queen”. The students usually choose a boy and a girl who have done a lot for the school.Most schools have a Homecoming parade(游行). The school band will often lead the way, followed by many different cars and trucks.Most schools also have a football game for Homecoming—and, of course, tailgate parties. A tailgate party is a group of people drinking and eating around the back, or tailgate, of someone’s pick-up truck.There are many other activities that might be a part of the Homecoming celebration. There might be a school-wide picnic one day; another day, there may be plays, concerts, competitions or games, all depending on a school’s traditions. Homecoming celebrations nearly always end with a dance and/or a great dinner. The school is decorated beautifully, and a band is paid to come and play. Students dress up: guys in suits and girls in beautiful dresses.46. Homecoming in the USA _____.A. is held only in high schoolsB. is held to celebrate the birth of schoolsC. might be prepared for students onlyD. might last from one day to one week47. “King and Queen of Homecoming” are chosen according to _____.A. their contributions (贡献) to the schoolB. their healthy bodiesC. their excellent grades in studyD. their good-looking faces48. All the activities might be found at the Homecoming except _____.A. a paradeB. a football gameC. a picnicD. an exam49. The “tailgate” is most proba bly _____ a truck or a car.A. in front ofB. in the middle ofC. at the back ofD. on the top of50 Homecoming celebrations usually end with _____.A. a play or concertB. a dance or a dinnerC. a picnic or a danceD. a competition or a gameBrave Frenchman Found Half-way Around the World(NEW YORK)A French tourist highly praised for rescuing a two-year-old girl in Manhattan said he didn’t think twice before diving into the freezing East River.Tuesday’s Daily News said 29-year who left the spot quickly after the rescue last Saturday.He lifted the little girl out of the water after she fell off the bank at the South Street Scaport museum. He handed the girl to her father ,David Anderson, who had dive in after him.“I didn’t think at all,” Duret told the Daily News. “ It happened very fast. I reacted very fast.”Duret, an engineer on vacation ,was walking with his girlfriend along the pier(码头)when he saw something falling into the water .He thought it was a doll, but realized it was a child when he approached the river. In an instant ,he took off his coat and jumped into the water.When he reached the girl, she appeared lifeless, he said . Fortunately, when she was out of the water, she opened her eyes.Anderson said his daughter slipped off the bank when he was adjusting his camera. An ambulance came later for her, said Duret, who was handed dry clothes from cookers. Duret caught a train with his girlfriend shortly after.The rescue happened on the day before he left for France. Duret said he didn’t realize his tale of heroism he was leaving the next morning .“I don’t really think I’m a hero,” said Duret. “Anyone would do the same ting.”51why was Duret in NewYork?A. To meet his girlfriendB. To work as an engineerC. To spend his holidayD. To visit the Andersons.52. What did duret do shortly after the ambulance came?A. He was interviewed by a newspaperB. He asked his girlfriend for his dry clothesC. He went to the hospital in the ambulanceD. He disappeared from the spot quickly53. Who divide after duret into the river to save the little girl?A. David AndersonB. a passer-byC. his girlfriendD. a taxi driver.54. When was duet most probably found to be the very hero?A. the day when he was leaving for home.B. a couple of days after the girl was rescuedC. the first day when he was in New YorkD. the same day when he was interviewed.CThe 1900 houseThe bowler family was one of more than 400 families who applied to 1900 house, a reality TV shout which took a typical family back a hundred years to se how people lived in the days before the internet, computer games and even electricity The bowler family spent three months in a London home without a telephone, computers, TV, or fast food. The bowlers wore clothes from 1900, are only food available in English at that time, and cooked their meals on a single stove. Paul bowler still went to work every day in a then uniform. The children changed their clothes on the way to and from school and their classmates didn’t know about then unusural home life. Joyce stayed at home, cooking and cleaning like a typical housewife of the time, though everything took three times as long.So does Joyce think that people’s lives were better in the old days?“I think people in the old days had just ad many troubles and worries,” Joyce sa id.And I don’t think their life was better or worse, there were lots of things back then that I’m happy I don’t have to deal with nowadays, but on the other hand life was simpler.” “We had a lot more time with our family, and it was hard being nice to eac h other all the time,” eleven-year-old Hilary said.So what did the Bowler family miss most about modern life while living in the 1900 house?Paul,39:” telephone and a hot shower”Joyce,44:” a quick cup of tea from a kettle you could just turn on”Hilary,11:” rock CD”Joseph,9:” hamburger and computer games”55.While the Bowler family was living in 1900 house,_____.A the mother spent more time on houseworkB the two children wore the then clothes for schoolC they prepared their meals together on a stoveD they ate simple foods they had never seen56. According to Paragraph 4, what’s Jovce’s opinion about life in 1900?A There were fewer problems for the familyB Life was simpler but worse than it is nowC There were things she liked and dislikedD The family had more time to stay together57.What would Hilary expect most from modern life in the three months?A To play computer gamesB To make phone callsC To listen to musicD To chat on the InternetDStop Spam!When I first got an e-mail account ten years ago, I received communications only from famliy, friend, and colleagues. Now it seems that every time I check my e-mail, I have a endless series of advertisements and other correspondence that do not interest me at all, we want e-mail to continue to be useful, we need specific laws that make spamming(发送垃圾邮件) a crime.If lawmakes do not do something soon to prohibit spam, the problem will certainly get much worse. Computer programs allow spammers to send hundreds of millions of e-mails almost instantly. As more and more advertisers turn to spam to sell their products, individual (个人的)e-mail boxes are often flooded with spam e-mails. Would people continue to use e-mail if they had to deal with annoying amount of spam each time？This problem is troubling for individuals and companies as well. Many spam e-mails contain computer virues that can shut down the entire network of a company. Companies rely on e-mail for their employees to communicate with each other. Spam frequently causes failures in their local communications networks, their employees are thus unable to communicate effectively. Such a situation results in a loss of productively and requires companies to repeatedly repair their networds. These computer problems raise prodution costs of companies, which are, in the end, passed on to the consumer.For these reasons, I believe that lawmakers need to legislate (立法) against spam.Spammers should be fined,and perhaps sent to prison if they continue to disturb people.E-mail is a tool which helps people all over the world to communicateconveniently,but spam is destroying this conwenience.58What does the underlined word “correspondence” in the Paragraph 1 probably mean?A.messagesB.ideasC.connectionsD.programs59.According to the text, what is the major cause of the flooding spam?panies rely on e-mail for communications.B.More people in the world communicate by e-mail.C.Many computer viruses contain spam e-mail.D.More advertisers begin to promote sales through spam.60.According to Paragraph 3,who is the final victim of spam?A. The businessB. The advertiserC.The employeeD.The consumert61.There are many occasions（场合）for giving gifts in modern industrialinzed societies;birthdays,naming ceremonies, weddings, anniversaries, New Year, It is common to give gifts on many of these celebrations in western cultures. In addition, special events, such as one’ s first day of school or graduation from university, often require gift fiving.62.What is happening when we give gifts? Most important, we are exchanging gifts. If someone gives me a gift for my birthday, I know that I am usually expected to give one on his or her next birthday. A gift builds up or confirms a social oblingation（义务）.63.Gifts tighten personal relationships and provide a means of communication between loved ones. People say that a gift lets the recipient（接受者）know we are thinking of them, and that we want to make the person “feel special.”We want people to feel want ed, to feel part of our social or family group. We give presents to say “I’m sorry.”Sometimes it is difficult for us to find a present that someone will like. Sometimes we give things that we like or would frrl comfortable with. In all these cases, the gifts are sending out messages－often very expressive ones.64.People tend to talk about presents in a fairly loving way. A woman whose mother had died years ago described the many gifts around her house.These were gifts that her mother had given her over th e years:“I appreciate these, and they mean something to me,”the woman said,“because I remember the occasions they were given on, and that they were from my mother, and the relationship we’ve had.”The gifts remain and keep the relationship alive in mind. This woman felt the same way about the gifts she gave to others. She hoped that the recipients would look at here gifts in years to come and65.Emotions(情感)like these suggest that a positive spirit still lies behind gift giving. They prove that the anthropologist Claude Levi-Strauss was wrong to say that modern western gift giving is highly wasteful. Studies in Canada and elsewhere have also shown that this is not the case. Each gift is unique even if so many are given.The emotional benefit for those who exchange gifts is the very reason for the tradition to continue.第三部分写作（共三节，满分55分）六．单词拼写（10分）根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确，完整形式，每空只写一词。
高三(下)定时训练5
真题试卷(4)1. It is not difficult to ________the idea that machines may communicate information to us.A) admit B) receive C) accept D) convince2. I have not the least ________ of hurting your feelings.A) concept B) intention C) mind D) purpose3. As the shortage of certain metals approaches, others must be found to take their ________.A) share B) place C) role D) shape4. The new power station is reported ________ within three years.A) to have completed B) to have been completed C) having Been completed D) to complete5. Mary is in bed with a fever and she can’t hope to ________ the cold in a few day.A) get over B) get away C) get off D) get out6. Although the weather was very bad, the buses still ran on ________.A) list B) plan C) schedule D) arrangement7. The situation today is obviously quite different from ________ it was only 50 years ago.A) what B) which C) when D) such8. Soon, Americans hope, the rains will return and ease the hardship ________ U.S. farmers.A) faced B) faces C) facing D) to face9. Ever since the family moved to the suburbs last year, they ________ better health.A) could have enjoyed B) have been enjoying C) had enjoyed D) are enjoying10. It is much easier to talk about social change than to ________.A) bring it on B) bring it about C) burning it up D) bring it out11. Jane was hit on the head by the robber and was knocked ________.A) mindless B) unaware C) brainless D) unconscious12. He likes doing some reading at home_______ to the cinema.A) than to go B) than going C) more than going D) rather than to go13. ________ neglecting our education, my father sent my brother and me to a summer school.A) Accused of B) Accusing of C) That he was accused of D) To be accused of14. I bought a new house last year, but I ________ my old house yet, so at the moment I have two houses.A) did not sell B) do not sell C) had not sold D) have not sold15. She didn’t regret paying 200 dollars for the bookcase. As a matter or a fact, she would gladly have paid________ for it.A) as much twice B) much as twice C) as twice much D) twice as much16. By the time you get to Beijing tomorrow, I ________ for Shanghai.A) am leaving B) should have left C) will leave D) have already left17. It was essential that all the necessary documents ________ to the president’s office being the end of thismonth.A) be handed in B) must be handed in C) should D) had been handed in18. The car is quite ________ of petrol.A) economic B) economical C) saving D) sparing19. The traffic was very heavy; otherwise I ________ here 50 minutes sooner.A) would be B) should be C) had been D) would have been20. ________ his great wealth, he always remained a man of simple tastes.A) Except for B) With regard to C) Despite D) Although21. The socks were too small and it was only by ________ them that he managed to get them on.A) spreading B) extending C) lengthening D) stretching22. Language can be defined as a tool by which human beings ________ with one another.A) associate B) connect C) communicate D) correspond23. As a small boy, he was slow ________ learning to read and write.A) on B) with C) in D) about24. Tony was ________ a mile of the hotel when he ran out of petrol.A) within B) inside C) about D) off25. It has been rather costly to install the machinery, but it will prove to be worth the money ________.A) in the long run B) in conclusion C) at long last D) at the end26. I don’t know why he ________ in the middle of a sentence.A) broke off B) broke out C) broke through D) broke away27. I’m sorry Andy didn’t want to go to the conference. ________ willing to go, we would have paid all hisexpenses.A) Being B) Was he C) He had been D) Had he been28. The minister was the person ________.A) whom the state dinner was given in honour B) for whom the state dinner was given honourC) whose honour the state dinner was given D) in whose honour the state dinner was given30. John had been working hard and ________.A) so his brother had B) so had his brother C) so was his brother D) so his brother did专项训练完形填空(1（2013大纲全国）Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker. He is not famous in sports or the arts. But people in the streets __36__ him，especially those who are __37__.For those people，he is “Gloves” Greenberg. How did he get that __38__？He looks like any other businessman，wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase（公文箱）．But he's __39__.His briefcase always has some gloves.In winter，Mr. Greenberg does not __40__ like other New Yorkers，who look at the sidewalk and __41__ the street. He looks around at __42__.He stops when he __43__ someone with no gloves. He gives them a pair and then he __44__，looking for more people with cold __45__.On winter days，Mr.Greenberg __46__ gloves. During the rest of the year，he __47__ gloves. People who have heard about him __48__ him gloves，and he has many in his apartment（公寓）．Mr. Greenberg __49__，doing this 21 years ago. Now，many poor New Yorkers know him and __50__ his behavior（行为）．But people who don't know him are sometimes __51__ him. They don't realize that he just wants to make them __52__.It runs in the __53__.Michael's father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier. Michael Greenberg feels the __54__.A pair of gloves may be a __55__ thing，but it can make a big difference in winter.36．A．know about B．learn from C．cheer for D．look after37．A．old B．busy C．kind D．poor38．A．job B．name C．chance D．message39．A．calm B．different C．crazy D．curious40．A．act B．sound C．feel D．dress41．A．cross over B．drive along C．hurry down D．keep off42．A．cars B．people C．street numbers D．traffic lights43．A．helps B．chooses C．greets D．sees44．A．holds up B．hangs out C．moves on D．turns around45．A．hands B．ears C．faces D．eyes46．A．searches for B．stores up C．gives away D．puts on47．A．borrows B．sells C．returns D．buys48．A．call B．send C．lend D．show49．A．delayed B．remembered C．began D．enjoyed50．A．understand B．dislike C．study D．excuse51．A．sorry for B．satisfied with C．proud of D．surprised by52．A．smart B．rich C．special D．happy53．A．city B．family C．neighborhood D．company54．A．honor B．pain C．same D．cold55．A．small B．useful C．delightful D．comforting专项训练完形填空(2（2013福建）We have been driving in fog all morning，but the fog is lifting now. The little seaside villages are __36__，one by one. “There is my grandmother's house，”I say，__37__ across the bay to a shabby old house.I am in Nova Scotia on a pilgrimage（朝圣）with Lise，my granddaughter，seeking roots for her，retracing（追溯）__38__ memory for me. Lise was one of the mobile children，__39__ from house to house in childhood. She longs for a sense of __40__，and so we have come to Nova Scotia where my husband and I were born and where our ancestors __41__ for 200 years.We soon __42__ by the house and I tell her what it was like here，the memories __43__ back，swift as the tide（潮水）．Suddenly，I long to walk again in the __44__ where I was once so gloriously a child. It still __45__ a member of the family，but has not been lived in for a while. We cannot go into the house，but I can still walk __46__ the rooms in memory. Here，my mother __47__ in her bedroom window and wrote in her diary. I can still see the enthusiastic family __48__ into and out of the house.I could never have enough of being __49__ them. However，that was long after those childhood days. Lise __50__ attentively as I talk and then says，“So this is where I __51__；where I belong.”She has __52__ her roots. To kno w w here I come from is one of the great longings of the human __53__.To be rooted is “to have an origin”．We need __54__ origin. Looking backward，we discover what is unique in us；learn the __55__ of “I”．We must all go home again—in reality or memory.36．A．appearing B．moving C．exposing D．expanding37．A．referring B．travelling C．pointing D．coming38．A．shared B．short C．fresh D．treasured39．A．passed B．raised C．moved D．sent40．A．home B．duty C．reality D．relief41．A．built B．lived C．remained D．explored42．A．catch up B．pull up C．step down D．come down43．A．falling B．turning C．rushing D．bringing44．A．yard B．village C．room D．house45．A．adapts to B．appeals to C．belongs to D．occurs to46．A．across B．through C．along D．past47．A．lay B．played C．stood D．sat48．A．marching B．looking C．breaking D．pouring49．A．between B．with C．near D．behind50．A．wonders B．listens C．reacts D．agrees51．A．began B．grew C．studied D．stayed52．A．deepened B．recognized C．accepted D．found53．A．heart B．rights C．interest D．behaviors54．A．one B．its C．that D．every55．A．meaning B．expressionC．connection D．background三、阅读理解( 本大题共 5 题, 共计40 分)1、(8分)You’ve just come home, after living abroad for a few years. Since you’ve been away, has this country changed for the better—or for the worse?If you’ve just arrived back in the UK after a fortnight’s holiday, small changes have probably surprised you—anything from a local greengrocer suddenly being replaced by a mobile-phone shop to someone in your street moving house.So how have things changed to people coming back to Britain after seven, ten or even 15 years living abroad? What changes in society can they see that the rest of us have hardly noticed—or now take for granted? To find out, we asked some people who recently returned.Debi：When we left, Cheltenham, my home town, was a town of white, middle-class families—all very conservative（保守的）.The town is now home to many eastern Europeans and lots of Australians, who come here mainly to work in hotels and tourism. There are even several shops only for foreigners.Having been an immigrant（移民）myself, I admire people who go overseas to find a job. Maybe if I lived in an inner city where unemployment was high, I’d think differently, but I believe foreign settlers have improved this country because they’re more open-minded and often work harder than the natives.Christine：As we flew home over Britain, both of us remarked how green everything looked. But the differences between the place we’d left behind and the one we returned to were brought sharply into focus as soon as we landed.To see policemen with guns in the airport for the first time was frightening—in Cyprus, they re very relaxed—and I got pulled over by customs officers just for taking a woolen sweater with some metal-made buttons out of my case in the arrivals hall. Everyone seemed to be on guard. Even the airport carhire firm wanted a credit card rather than cash because they said their vehicles had been used by bank robbers.But anyway, this is still a green, beautiful country. I just wish more people would appreciate what they’ve got.（1）After a short overseas holiday，people tend to______.A．notice small changes B．expect small changesC．welcome small changes D．exaggerate small changes（2）How does Debi look at the foreign settlers?A．Cautiously. B．Positively. C．Sceptically. D．Critically.（3）When arriving at the airport in Britain，Christine was shocked by______.A．the relaxed policemen B．The messy arrivals hall C．the tight security D．the bank robbers（4）Which might be the best title for the passage?A．Life in Britain. B．Back in Britain. C．Britain in Future. D．Britain in Memory.2、(8分)When my brother and I were young, my mom would take us on Transportation Days.It goes like this：You can’t take any means of transportation more than once. We would start from home, walking two blocks to the rail station. We’d take the train into the city center, then a bus, switching to the tram, then maybe a taxi. We always considered taking a horse carriage in the historic district, but we didn’t like the way the horses were treated, so we never did. At the end of the day, we took the subway to our closest station, where Mom’s friend was waiting to give us a ride home—our first car ride of the day.The good thing about Transportation Days is not only that Mom taught us how to get around. She was born to be multimodal（多方式的）.She understood that depending on cars only was a failure of imagination and, above all, a failure of confidence—the product of a childhood not spent exploring subway tunnels.Once you learn the route map and step with certainty over the gap between the train and the platform, nothing is frightening anymore. New cities are just light-rail lines to be explored. And your personal car, if you have one, becomes just one more tool in the toolbox—and often an inadequate one, limiting both your mobility and your wallet.On Transportation Days, we might stop for lunch on Chestnut Street or buy a new book or toy, but the transportation was the point. First, it was exciting enough to watch the world speed by from the train window. As I got older, my mom helped me unlock the mysteries that would otherwise have paralyzed my first attempts to do it myself：How do I know where to get off? How do I know how much it costs? How do I know when I need tickets, and where to get them? What track, what line, which direction, where’s the stop, and will I get wet when we go under the river?I’m writing this right now on an airplane, a means we didn’t try on our Transportation Days and, we now know, the dirtiest and most polluting of them all. My flight routed me through Philadelphia. My multimodal mom met me for dinner in the airport. She took a train to meet me.（1）Which was forbidden by Mom on Transportation Days?A．Having a car ride. B．Taking the train twice.C．Buying more than one toy. D．Touring the historic district.（2）According to the writer，what was the greatest benefit of her Transportation Days?A．Building confidence in herself. B．Reducing her use of private cars.C．Developing her sense of direction. D．Giving her knowledge about vehicles.（3）The underlined word “paralyzed”（in Pare.5）is closest in meaning to“______”．A．displayed B．justified C．ignored D．ruined（4）Which means of transportation does the writer probably disapprove of?A．Airplane. B．Subway. C．Tram. D．Car.3、(8分)It was a simple letter asking for a place to study at Scotland’s oldest university which helped start a revolution in higher education. A 140-year-old letter written by a lady calling for her to be allowed to study medicine at St Andrews University has been discovered by researchers. Written by Sophia Jex-Blake in 1873,the seven-page document, which urged the university to allow women to study medicine at the institution, was released yesterday on International Women’s Day.The document was discovered buried in the university archives（档案）by part-time history student Lis Smith, who is completing her PhD at St Andrews Institute of Scottish Historical Research. She said：“We knew that Sophia Jex-Blake and her supporters, in their effort to open up university medical education for women, had written to the Senatus Academicus（校评议委员会）at St Andrews in an attempt to gain permission to attend classes there, but we didn’t know documentary evidence existed. While searching the archives for information about the university s higher certificate for women, I was astonished to come across what must be the very letter Jex Blake wrote.”In the letter, Sophia and her supporters offered to hire teachers or build suitable buildings for a medical school and to arrange for lectures to be delivered in the subjects not already covered at St Andrews. Although her letter was not successful, it eventually led to the establishment of the Ladies Literate in Arts at St Andrews, a distance-learning degree for women. The qualification, which ran from 1877 until the 1930s, gave women access to university education in the days before they were admitted as students. It was so popular that it survived long after women were admitted as full students to St Andrews in 1892.Ms Jex-Blake went on to help establish the London School of Medicine for Women in 1874.She was accepted by the University of Berne, where she was awarded a medical degree in January 1877. Eventually, she moved back to Edinburgh and opened her own practice.（1）Sophia wrote a letter to St Andrews University because she wanted______.A．to carry out a research project there B．to set up a medical institute thereC．to study medicine there D．to deliver lectures there（2）Lis Smith found Sophia's letter to St Andrews University______.A．by pure chance B．in the school officeC．with her supporters' help D．while reading history books（3）Sophia's letter resulted in the establishment of______.A．the London School of Medicine for Women B．a degree programme for womenC．a system of medical education D．the University of Berne（4）When did St Andrews University begin to take fulltime women students?A．In 1873. B．In 1874. C．In 1877. D．In 1892.4、(8分)How is it that siblings（兄弟姐妹）can turn out so differently? One answer is that in fact each sibling grows up in a different family. The firstborn is, for a while, an only child, and therefore has a completely different experience of the parents than those born later. The next child is, for a while, the youngest, until the situation is changed by a new arrival. The mother and father themselves are changing and growing up too.One sibling might live in a stable and close family in the first few years; another might be raised in a family crisis, with a disappointed mother or an angry father.Sibling competition was identified as an important shaping force as early as in 1918. But more recently, researchers have found many ways in which brothers and sisters are a lasting force in each others lives. Dr. Annette Henderson says firstborn children pick up vocabulary more quickly than their siblings. The reason for this might be that the later children aren’t getting the same one-on-one time with parents. But that doesn’t mean that the younger children have problems with language development. Later-borns don’t enjoy that much talking time with parents, but instead they harvest lessons from bigger brothers and sisters, learning entire phrases and getting an understanding of social concepts such as the difference between“I”and “me”.A Cambridge University study of 140 children found that siblings created a rich world of play that helped them grow socially. Love-hate relationships were common among the children. Even those siblings who fought the most had just as much positive communication as the other sibling pairs.One way children seek more attention from parents is by making themselves different from their siblings, particularly if they are close in age. Researchers have found that the first two children in a family are typically more different from each other than the second and third. Girls with brothers show their differences to a maximum degree by being more feminine than girls with sisters. A 2003 research paper studied adolescents from 185 families over two years, finding that those who changed to make themselves different from their siblings were successful in increasing the amount of warmth they gained from their parents.（1）The underlined part “in a different family”（in Para.1）means“______”．A．in a different family environment B．in a different family traditionC．in different family crises D．in different families（2）In terms of language development，laterborns ______.A．get their parents' individual guidance B．learn a lot from their elder siblings C．experience a lot of difficulties D．pick up words more quickly（3）What was found about fights among siblings?A．Siblings hated fighting and loved playing. B．Siblings in some families fought frequently. C．Sibling fights led to bad sibling relationships. D．Siblings learned to get on together from fights. （4）The word “feminine”（in Para.4）means“______”．A．having qualities of parents B．having qualities of womenC．having defensive qualities D．having extraordinary qualities5、(8分)Brrriiinnng. The alarm clock announces the start of another busy weekday in the morning. You jump out of bed, rush into the shower, into your clothes and out the door with hardly a moment to think. A stressful journey to work gets your blood pressure climbing. Once at the office, you glance through the newspaper with depressing stories or reports of disasters. In that sort of mood, who can get down to work, particularly some creative, original problem-solving work?The way most of us spend our mornings is exactly opposite to the conditions that promote flexible, open-minded thinking. Imaginative ideas are most likely to come to us when we’re unfocused. If you are one of those energetic morning people, your most inventive time comes in the early evening when your are relaxed. Sleepy people’s lack of focus leads to an increase in creative problem solving. By not giving yourself time to tune into your wandering mind, you’re missing out on the surprising solutions it may offer. The trip you take to work doesn’t help, either. The stress slows down the speed with which signals travel between neurons（神经细胞）, making inspirations less likely to occur. And while we all should read a lot about what’s going on in the world, it would not make you feel good for sure, so put that news website or newspaper aside until after the day’s work is done.So what would our mornings look like if we wanted to start them with a full capacity for creative problem solving? We’d set the alarm a few minutes early and lie awake in bed, following our thoughts where they lead. We’d stand a little longer under the warm water of the shower, stopping thinking about tasks in favor of a few more minutes of relaxation. We’d take some deep breaths on our way to work, instead of complaining about heavy traffic. And once in the office—after we get a cup of coffee—we’d click on links not to the news of the day but to the funniest videos the web has to offer.（1）According to the author，we are more creative when we are______.A．focused B．relaxed C．awake D．busy（2）What does the author imply about newspapers?A．They are solution providers. B．They are a source of inspiration.C．They are normally full of bad news. D．They are more educational than websites.（3）By “tune into your wandering mind”（in Para.2），the author means“______”．A．wander into the wild B．listen to a beautiful tuneC．switch to the traffic channel D．stop concentrating on anything（4）The author writes the last paragraph in order to ______.A．offer practical suggestions B．summarize past experiencesC．advocate diverse ways of life D．establish a routine for the future真题试卷(4) 1-10. CBBBA CACBB 11-20 DCADD 21-30 BABDC DCCDA AD DB 答案：【语篇导读】尽管迈克尔·格林伯格不是体育界或艺术界的明星人物，但是大街上的人们都知道他，特别是一些穷人。
高三第三次定时练习英语试题
高三第三次定时练习英语试题第I卷（三部分，共105分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is the weather like?A．It's raining. B. It's cloudy. C．It's sunny.2．Who will go to China next month?A．Lucy．B．Alice． C．Richard．3．What are the speakers talking about?A．The man's sister．B．A film． C．An actor．4 Where will the speakers meet?A．In Room 340．B．In Room 314．C．In Room 2235．Where does the conversation most probably lake place?A．In a restaurant．B．In an office． C．At home．第二节（共15小题；每题1．5分，满分22．5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6—8题。
6．Why did the woman go to New York?A．To spend some time with the baby．B．To look after her sister.C．To find a new job．7．How old was the baby when the woman left New York?A．Two months．B．Five months．C．Seven months．8．What did me woman like doing most with the baby?A．Holding him． B．Playing with him．C．Feeding him．听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
高三英语定时训练 6
定时训练(6)Ⅰ.专题特训(动词与动词短语)1．Have a good rest; you need to ______ your energy for the tennis match this afternoon.A．leave B．saveC．hold D．get解析句意：好好休息吧，你需要为今天下午的网球赛保存精力。
答案 B2．Mary finally ______ Bruce as her lifelong companion.A．received B．acceptedC．made D．honoured解析句意：玛丽最终接受了布鲁斯作为她的终身伴侣。
accept...as...接纳……为……。
答案 B3．It seems difficult to ______ “hurt”from“injure” in meaning.A．judge B．tell C．divide D．separate解析tell A from B说出A和B的区别。
答案 B4．The three sisters decided to hold a family party to ______ their parents' silver wedding.A．celebrate B．memorizeC．congratulate D．welcome解析句意：三姐妹决定举行一次家庭聚会，庆祝她们父母的银婚。
答案 A5．Joe Jones，the eldest of the eight children，had to ______ out of high school at the age of 16 to help his father on the farm.A．leave B．drop C．fall D．go解析drop out“中途退学，辍学”。
答案 B6．They ______ the train until it disappeared in the distance.A．saw B．watched C．noticed D．observed解析句意：他们看着火车直到它消失在远方。
高三英语定时练试卷答案
2020届高三定时训练英语试题参考答案2019年11月第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）1-5ABBAC6-10BCCBA11-15BCAAC16-20BACBA第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）21.D22.A23.A24.C25.B26.B27.D28.B29.A30.C第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）31.B32.E33.C34.G35.D第三部分:语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20个小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）36.B37.C38.A39.C40.D41.A42.B43.D44.C45.A46.A47.B48.C49.D50.D51.A52.A53.B54.C55.B第二节语法填空（10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）56.decision57.depending58.has brought59.others60.where61meaningful62.to face63.for64.Without65.are fueled第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）（一）评分原则1.本题总分为15分,按5个档次给分。
2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3.词数少于60和多余100的,从总分中减去2分。
4.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。
5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。
英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
6.如书写较差，以致影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。
（二）各档次的给分范围和要求档次描述第五档（13—15）完全完成了试题规定的任务。
—覆盖所有内容要点。
—应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。
—语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。
高三晚自习英语限时高效训练
高三英语晚自习限时高效练学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________一、阅读理解AMy husband and I always wanted to go to the Caribbean but didn’t know much about the islands or how we were going to afford it. By chance, a friend of ours in Australia mentioned “pet sitting” and that it is something you can do all over the world.We quickly created an account on a pet sitting website and began searching for options. There were only a couple of sits available in that part of the world, but we tried our luck, sent a request, and to our surprise landed a three-month job in Grenada, so our year was going to be taken up with Caribbean pet sits.Inspired by a Canadian couple, we decided to start our own travel blog. We began by writing about The Virgin Islands, highlighting the beautiful beaches. However, for every photo album of a beautiful beach, there were 10 photos of trash (垃圾). It was hard to ignore the plastic pollution issue, especially on such primitive and remote beaches. So, we began to share photos of the trash we saw and how much we could pick up on our daily dog walks.The more we looked into plastic pollution, the more we realized the severity of the global plastic pollution. From that point, we used our platform to create awareness and highlight ways to say no to plastic and travel plastic-free. We changed our daily routines, our way of living, and even our diets to accommodate more organic foods and little to no plastic packaging.It’s been over three years now and we continue to do what we can. This journey has led us to some amazing places, working with great brands and even organizing a country-wide beach clean-up campaign in Grenada.Our aim now is to keep on going. We love connecting with like-minded people. It’s been amazing few years that was sparked by a conversation about pet sitting. Who would have guessed?；1. Why did the author do pet sitting?A．To raise fund. B．To protect the environment.C．To cover travel expenses. D．To shoot beautiful beaches.；2. What does the author intend to convey through her story?A．Pet sitting is a new type of occupation.B．The Caribbean is an ideal travel destination.C．Travel blog is a superb way to gain popularity.D．Action should be taken to fight plastic pollution.；3. How did the author find her experience in the Caribbean?A．Significant. B．Challenging.C．Adventurous. D．Dreadful.；4. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text?A．Changing Lifestyles by Pet SittingB．Unexpected Gains from Pet Sitting TravelC．Dealing with Global Environment PollutionD．The Availability of Pet Sitting in the CaribbeanBAn asteroid(小行星)is moving very fast toward Earth, threatening every human being on the planet. Humanity has one shot to save itself with brave, selfless heroes piloting a spacecraft into the universe to destroy the asteroid.But that’s the movies. On Monday evening, NASA sh owed what the reality was like. There was an asteroid, but it wasn’t threatening the Earth. And there was a spacecraft, relying on advanced technology from the Earth. The human heroes of the mission were actually at a physics and engineering lab between Ba ltimore and Washington, D．C．And there was a collision(碰撞). In this case it was the final act of the Double Asteroid Redirection Test(DART), a spacecraft that was launched in November, 2021 and then raced around the sun for 10 months as it pursued its target—a small space rock, Dimorphos, seven million miles from Earth.”For the first time, humanity has demonstrated the ability to change the orbit of an asteroid,“ said Ralph Semmel, director of the lab. In its last moments, the spacecraft sent back a series of photographs. DART had spotted Dimorphos only an hour earlier, as a dot of light. Then, Dimorphos grew bigger and bigger, until its surface filled the screen. The engineers were on their feet, cheering. ”Normally, losing signal from the spacecraft is ve ry bad,“ Semmel said. ”But this time, it was the ideal outcome.“With movies like ”Deep Impact“, Hollywood has long been enthusiastic about the prospect of disaster raining down from the universe. ”In reality, big asteroids that would cause planet-wide destruction occur very rarely, once every 10 million years or so. Hence, planners at NASA and elsewhere devote their attention to smaller ones in space, which would not set off mass extinctions, but can release more energy than a nuclear bomb. If any of those asteroids turns out to be on a collision course with Earth, the DART mission shows that changing its orbit is a realistic possibility.；5. What’s paragraph 1 describing?A．A movie plot. B．A natural disaster.C．A witness account. D．A virtual experiment.；6. What’s the mission of DART?A．Racing around the sun. B．Tracking asteroids in space. C．Changing the orbit of Dimorphos. D．Establishing a permanent space lab.；7. Why were the engineers cheering?A．They obtained clear desired photos. B．They made a safe landing from space. C．DART crashed Dimorphos into pieces. D．DART completed its mission successfully.；8. What’s the significance of the DART mission?A．Preventing the earth from being destroyed.B．Providing a solution to an asteroid impact.C．Fueling people’s interest in Hollywood movies.D．Increasing chances of humans going into space.二、七选五阅读People express their personalities in their clothes, their cars, and their homes. Because we might choose certain foods to ''tell'' people something about us, our diets can also be an expression of our personalities. For example, some people eat mainly gourmet foods, such as caviar (鱼子酱) and lobster (龙虾), and they eat only in expensive restaurants. 9Human beings can eat many different kinds of foods, but some people choose not to eat meat. 10 Their personalities might be similar too. For example, vegetarians in the United States and Canada may be creative people, and they might not enjoy competitive sports or jobs. They worry about the health of the world, and they are probably strongly opposed to war.11 One study shows that many fast food eaters have a lot in common with one another, but they are very different from vegetarians. They are competitive and good at business. 12 Many fast food eaters might not agree with this description of their personalities, but it is common picture of them.Some people also believe that people of the same astrological sign (星座) have similar food personalities. Aries (born under the sign of Aries, be tween March 21 and April 20) usually like spicy foods, with a lot of onions and pepper. People with the sign of Taurus (April 21 to May 22) prefer healthful fruits and vegetables, but they often eat too much. 13 Aquarius (January 21 to February 19) can eat as much meat and fish as they want, but sugar and cholesterol (胆固醇) are sometimes problems for them.B．Some people eat mostly fast food.C．They know about the “better things in life”.D．Vegetarians often have more in common than just their diet.E．People's personalities have something to do with their parents.F．Many people avoid alcohol, which makes the body lose too much water. G．Sagittarius (November 22 to December 22) like ethnic foods from many different countries.三、完形填空Children are naturally curious beings, but getting them to study something they aren’t interested in can be a difficult task. Teachers often find themselves trying to reward in the 14 of stars or threat of punishment. But what if rewards and threats aren’t the 15 ?Natural curiosity is sometimes referred to as “internal motivation”. Studies have found that children who see learning as 16 and important are better at it. And it’s easy to understand why —it’s difficult to study something we aren’t 17 .External motivation, things like rewards and punishment, does have its 18 too. Motives for achieving good grades or fear of being punished have been 19 to benefit older students. However, it seems that at an early age, it doesn’t have as much effect. So for this group, how can we stimulate that 20 ?According to some experts, the key is to 21 some degree of freedom. Let the child see their learning as their 22 will. If you want to teach a child to read, let them choose which book they use. Whether it’s a comic book or classic literature —the aim of stimulating their desire for reading is still 23 . Likewise, 24 a relationship with them as learners — listen to their negative feelings. Explain why an activity is valuable, even if it isn’t 25 fun.So it seems that the most 26 way of motivating children, especially the young ones, might 27 stimul ating that internal motivation. Maybe it’s time to release them from the reigns of threats and rewards, and give them a bit more 28 of how they learn.14. A．form B．name C．order D．right15. A．examples B．answers C．experiments D．thoughts16. A．frustrating B．ordinary C．overwhelming D．fun17. A．ashamed of B．annoyed with C．grateful for D．passionate about18. A．causes B．outputs C．uses D．principles19. A．acknowledged B．restricted C．challenged D．treated20. A．discussion B．creativity C．interest D．demand21. A．allow B．pass C．sense D．monitor22. A．social B．strong C．frank D．free23. A．affected B．explained C．analyzed D．met24. A．test B．build C．admit D．refresh25. A．visually B．slightly C．exactly D．originally26. A．effective B．humble C．private D．traditional27. A．end up B．come from C．commit to D．set off28. A．level B．choice C．judge D．doubt四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
高三英语定时训练 1
限时规范训练定时训练(1)Ⅰ.专题特训(动词时态与语态)1．(·泰安质量检测)Mary went to the box office at lunchtime，but all the tickets ________ out.A．have sold B．would sellC．was selling D．had sold解析考查时态。
句意：玛丽在午饭时间去了售票处，但是所有的票都已经售光了。
根据句意可知，票在玛丽去之前已经卖光了，故用过去完成时。
答案 D2．(·四川省绵阳市第二次诊断)—I happened to meet Lily yesterday.—Lucky dog！You ________ each other for two years.A．haven't seen B．hadn't seenC．didn't see D．don't see解析考查时态。
句意：“昨天我碰巧遇到莉莉了。
”“真幸运！你们已经两年没有见面了。
”根据句意可知，两年没有见面是在昨天碰巧见面之前，表示过去的过去，故用过去完成时。
答案 B3．(·成都第一次诊断)Before her first Harry Potter came out in 1997，J.K.Rowling ________ English for a living in Portugal.A．is teaching B．had taughtC．has taught D．would teach解析考查时态。
句意：在J.K.Rowling的第一部《哈利·波特》于1997年出版之前，她一直在葡萄牙靠教英语谋生。
根据句意可知，教英语这一动作发生在1997年之前，表示过去的过去，所以用过去完成时，选B。
答案 B4．(·潍坊高考模拟)—Did you ask your elder brother for help?—I ________ need to.I managed it by myself.A．don't B．wouldn'tC．didn't D．won't解析考查时态。
高三英语高效限时训练
高三英语高效限时训练姓名:___________班级:___________一、阅读理解ABeavers(海狸), like humans, change their surroundings to fit their needs. Known as nature’s engineers, they tear trees down to build homes to live in and dams to raise water levels for protection from enemies. Dams also slow water’s flow while blocking sediment(沉积物)that would otherwise flow downstream. The resulting wetlands often attract wildlife diversity where none had existed. There are challenges, though. Beaver dams sometimes cause flooding, and most people prefer trees alive and upright.Communities face a delicate balancing act, learning to coexist with beavers. Last winter, many people enjoying Winston Path became beaver fans as one furry family transformed Swallow Pond into an oasis for birds, frogs, turtles and deer.Yet such activity caused concern. As beavers worked, they raised water levels about five feet. The increased depth allows beavers to survive underwater if the pond ices over. But county officials were concerned about how higher water would affect the soil bank supporting Winston Path.To find a good balance between protecting the path and the beavers, the county introduced a“ beaver baffle”— a pond leveler.Beavers often rush to fill holes in their dams.Baffles stabilize water levels by creating a hidden exit for high water to escape through the dam, unnoticed by the beavers.People love the beavers but they also love the mature trees. Recently, Catherine Jones,18, organized a tree-caging event — putting wire cloth around large tree trunks to discourage beavers from biting them. It also protects people from injury due to random trees falling.“We cover the trees we don’t want them to eat, while planting periodically oth ers they like,“said Jones.“We need-to learn to give up a little of our wants to share the Earth’s resources.”Swallow Pond’s 2023 project will restore proper water depth and improve wildlife habitat without creating problems for the path. The balancing act continues.；1. What is the first paragraph mainly about?A．Where beavers’ favorite surroundings are.B．What effects beavers have on their habitat.C．Why beavers are called nature’s engineers.D．How beavers help attract wildlife diversity.；2. Why did the beaver family’s activity cause concern?A．Swallow Pond would flood often.B．Sediment would flow downstream.C．The popular path might be damaged.D．Beavers might have to live underwater.；3. What do the underlined words“beaver baffle”refer to in paragraph 4?A．A block to keep beavers away. B．A tool to fix holes in the dams.C．A device to maintain water level. D．A material to protect the soil bank.；4. What is the theme of Swallow Pond’s 2023 project?A．Biological diversity. B．Harmonious coexistence. C．Prevention of natural disasters. D．Preservation of wildlife habitat.BThe safeguarding of intangible cultural heritage is considered an important part of sustainable development. Among the 629 UNESCO-listed traditions are five entries in Estonia, the most recent of which is the building and use of dugout canoes in the Soomaa region.Every year, before spring, Soomaa National Park transforms into an almost drowned world, when water from melting snow in the eastern uplands floods the low-lying forests, wetlands, roads and yards of the residents who still live here. The water level rose so high that villagers could roll a dugout canoe right through their windows and into their living rooms. Everyone has had to learn to adapt to the natural annual phenomenon.Building a dugout canoe requires a good trunk of an aspen, which grows throughout the forests of Estonia. Once cut down, the trees are peeled and shaped like a cigar using an axe. From here, the inside of the boat is carved out to give it shape. Builders cut the frame down to a few centimetres in thickness. A long log fire is then built alongside the canoe, which is filled with several bucketfuls of water and left to warm up. Once the water has evaporated, sticks are squeezed into the frame lengthways to open it up. Aspen is a soft wood and a trunk half a metre across can be expanded into a metre-wide boat. The boat is then left to cool in the shade and is traditionally finished the following spring, once the wood has fully dried, when it’s given its final design and covered with tar.Aivar Ruukel, one of only five Estonians who still preserve the skill, chooses to build them as a way to connect with the history, As a young man, Ruukel attended workshops led by two master boat builders, both in their 70s at the tim e. He hopes that by the time he’s 70 there will be more young people doing the same. Enthusiasts hope that its joining the heritage list will safeguard the ancient practice and attract the next generation of boatmasters to keep the tradition alive.；5. Why do villagers have to preserve dugout canoes?A．To survive floods. B．To go canoeing in the park.C．To learn about a natural phenomenon. D．To apply for intangible cultural heritage.；6. What’s the right order of building a dugout canoe?① The boat is left in the shade to dry.② The inside of the boat is carved out to give it shape.③ Builders warm up the canoe and open the frame up.④ The boat is given the design and covered with the tar.⑤ Builders remove the barks and make the trees into cigar shapes.A．⑤③②④①B．②⑤④①③C．⑤②③①④D．②③⑤④①；7. Which statement will Ruukel probably agree with?A．Young people shall become boatmasters.B．The practice will die out in the next generation.C．More people are needed to pass on the tradition.D．One cannot master the skill without learning history.；8. What is the best title for the text?A．Dugout canoes come to life B．Boat building industry in Estonia C．Cultural heritage protection in Estonia D．Dugout canoes in Estonia boat to future二、七选五阅读Maybe you are an average student. You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessarily so, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here’s how:Plan your time carefully. When planning your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First set your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. 9 Don’t forget to set aside enough time for entertainment. A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you realize what is happening to your time.10 Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television. When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject.Make good use of your time in class. 11 Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes, and review the important points that your teacher has mentioned in class. If you know what your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. 12 If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you’ll remember it longer.Develop a good attitude towards tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. 13 A．Behave yourself at home.B．Find a good place to study.C．This will help you understand the next class.D．Then decide a good, regular time for studying.E．Make full use of class time to ask your teacher questions.F．Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says.G．The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t be over worried.三、完形填空Every week, Andy goes for a walk and about two miles away, his friend Gabe does the same thing at the same time. They walk toward each other and when they meet, the 14 thing happens. The two men clap, snap and high five. Then, they15 and go home. The men say it’s their way of saying hi. “Picking up the phone is great, but I’ve got a friend who will 16 wind and rain just to give me a high five,” Andy said “And I wish everybody could feel that feeling.”Andy and Gabe are 17 and they became friends after they met at a concertin 2000. They 18 this bit of silliness seven years ago after Gabe, the gifted pianist, was hospitalized with a serious disease. It affected his brain and caused himto 19 his past. That’s when his friend Andy, came to 20 . Knowing his situation, Andy said, “Well, Gabe, this is going to sound really 21 but I needyou to do something for me. Give me a high five.” And he agreed 22 , “OK!”Andy keeps a record of every 23 in his high-five journal, which includes the latest one: No. 312. “My 24 just did what it has been doing for years when the moment happened—clap, snap, and high five,” Gabe said. That was in September. Since then, a lot of Gabe’s 25 have returned, but few of them are more cherished (珍视的) than this silly tradition. Andy has also written a song about their tradition titled, “Small Things.” It 26 us that appreciating the little things in life is 27 a small thing. Going out of your way for someone is the straightest path to an everlasting 28 .14. A．smartest B．strangest C．simplest D．toughest15. A．turn around B．carry on C．step forward D．break down16. A．brave B．remove C．narrow D．avoid17. A．photographers B．lawyers C．musicians D．authors18. A．adapted B．corrected C．invented D．recommended19. A．regret B．forget C．destroy D．escape20. A．permit B．stand C．comment D．visit21. A．satisfying B．neat C．creative D．silly22. A．gradually B．definitely C．obviously D．extremely23. A．encounter B．hug C．location D．movement24. A．head B．body C．feet D．legs25. A．responses B．expressions C．memories D．opportunities26. A．advises B．promises C．reminds D．warns27. A．only B．just C．even D．not28. A．adventure B．impact C．balance D．friendship四、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
高三英语复习分钟限时训练5
位敦市安定阳光实验学校高三英语限时练习五完形填空（时间：10分钟）Being alone in outer space can be frightening. That is one reason why astronauts on solo (单独的) space flights were given plenty of work to keep them 21 . They were also constant communication with people on the earth. 22 , being with people from whom you cannot get away might be even harder than being alone. This is what happens on long submarine (潜水艇) voyages. It will also happen on 23 space flights in the future. Will there be special problem of adjustment under such conditions?Scientists have studied the reactions of men to one another during long submarine voyages. They have found that the longer the voyage lasts, the more serious the problem of 24 is. When men are 25 together for a long period, they begin to feel uneasy. Everyone has little habits of speaking and behaving that are ordinarily acceptable. In the limited space over a long period of time, however, these little habits may become very 26 .Apparently, although no one wants to be 27 all the time, everyone needs some degree of privacy. When people are enclosed together, they are in what is called a stress situation. That means that they are under an unusual amount of 28 or stress.People who are well-adjusted are able to 29 stress situations better than others. That is one reason why so much care is taken in 30 our astronauts. These men undergo a long period of testing and training. One of the things tested is their behavior under stress.21. A. tired B. asleep C. conscious D. busy22. A. So far B. After all C. However D. Therefore23. A. long B. fast C. dangerous D. direct24. A. fuel B. entertainment C. adjustment D. health25. A. shut up B. held up C. brought up D. picked up26. A. pleasing B. annoying C. common D. valuable27. A. noisy B. alone C. personal D. sociable28. A. emphasis B. conflict C. power D. pressure29. A. handle B. create C. affect D. investigate30. A. becoming B. choosing C. ordering D. promoting语法填空（时间：10分钟）You won’t beli eve what happened two days ago. 31 was a Wednesday evening and my roommate was out for the night. I was feelinga little hungry 32 I decided to make something to eat. I went down to the kitchen to fix myself some toast. I popped two slices of bread into the toaster and decided to watch some TV while I waited (I)must have been very tired because I soon fell asleep. I woke up 33 seemed like seconds later, in my front yard, coughing and staring up at some firemen. They told me that my toaster 34 (catch) fire while I was asleep and the flames quickly spread to the curtains on mykitchen window. In no time it seems my whole kitchen was 35 fire and smoke filled my entire house… 36 (luck) my neighbour saw the smoke and called the fire department. When they got to 37 home the fire had spread from the kitchen into the living room and the house was filled with smoke. Two of the firemen broke down my front door with 38 axe while the others sprayed the fire with water. They foundme 39 (lie) unconscious on my sofa. 40 they had come only 5 minutes later I don’t think I would be here today talking about it.阅读理解（时间：20分钟） AMoving in with a boyfriend causes women to eat more unhealthily and put on weight. But the opposite is true for men, whose long-term health benefits when they move in with a female partner.Dieticians at Newcastle University said both partners try to please one another, and so change their dietary habits to suit their other half. It leads men to eat more light meals, such as salads, fruit and vegetables, while women choose to make creamier, heavier dishes curry or rich pasta sauces, which may please their partner.Women still have the strongest long-term influence over the couple’s diet and lifestyle, as they still have the traditional role of shopper and cook in most households.The report, by Newcastle University’s Human Nutrition ResearchCentre, reviewed the finding of a variety of research projects from the UK, North America and Australia, which looked at the eating and lifestyle habits of couples.The research shows that women are more likely to put on weight and increase their consumption of foods high in fat and sugar when they move in with their partner.Women also use food as a comfort when dealing with emotional stress and have been found to gain weight when a relationship ends, while the same finding has not been observed in men.Many couples reported food as being central to their partnership, andeating together in the evening was particularly important to many. Report author and registered dietician Dr. Amelia Lake said, “The research has shown that your partner is a strong influence on lifestyleand people who are trying to live healthier lives should take this factor into consideration.”41. According to the passage, moving in with a girlfriend, men _______.A. have few changes of their dietary habitsB. have to eat more unhealthy foodsC. don’t like foods high in fat and sugar at allD. try to eat foods that their girlfriends like42. The underlined word “light ”(in Paragraph 4 ) probably means ________.A. not very heavyB. less in fat and sugarC. gentleD. not serious or important43. According to the report by Newcastle University’s Human NutritionResearch Centre, ________.A. women put on weight only because they want to suit their otherhalfB. when men are faced with emotional stress, they will change theirdietary habitsC. eating together in the evening is a good way to communicate forcouplesD. it is wrong to change your dietary habits to suit your partner44. From the passage, we can infer that _________.A. women should pay more attention to their partner’s influence onthemB. more men will play roles of shopper and cook in most householdsC. couples will not change their dietary habits and lifestyle toplease their partnerD. long-term health of men benefits when they move in with a femalepartner45. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Don’t be silly any more, women!B. Which are better dietary habits?C. Boyfriends make you fatD. Dr. Amelia Lake and his studyBThere are many thoughts on the origins of civilization. One of the major factors involved was the increase in population. The development of techniques, primarily irrigation and flood control, which permitted agriculture in special areas such as the flood plain of the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, made possible the support of large population. Once populations reach a certain number, the older pattern of social organization breaks down and new ones develop. Specifically the older system, whereby each individual participated in food production and maintained a similar standard of living and whereby kinship(家属关系) served as the basic method of social organization, was replaced by the occupational division of labor, political and religious hierarchies(级制度), public works such as road and public building construction, class systems, codes of law, markets, new forms of warfare, and urban centres. Allied with these important sociological traits are material traits, such as monumental architecture and the development of science and, in many cases, metallurgy(冶金学) and writing sustems.The earliest civilization, Sumer, developed in the Middle East.This was the Bronze Age of the Old World, during which people first developed the art of metallurgy, civilization also arose in other parts of the Old World, first in Eygpt, China, and India, and later in Europe and Africa. At this time, civilization also developed independently in the New World, in the Mexican area and in Peru and its adjacent(邻近的) areas.In the Old World the Bronze Age was followed by the Iron Age, which saw the rise and fall of great empires and the shift of power from the Middle East to Greece and Rome and then to Western Europe. In the 1700s the Industrial Age began, leading directly to the modern civilization of today.46. The author of this passage __________________________________.A. gives a comparison between ancient civilization and modern civilizationB. suggests that population increase is most important in the development of civilizationC. tries to explain how civilization developed in human historyD. explore the relation between agriculture and industry47. According to the first paragraph, the increase in population_____________________.A. resulted in the development of agricultural technologyB. resulted from the breakdown of old social organizationC. caused the occupational division of laborD. was impossible without the development of agriculture48. The word “traits” in Paragraph One most likely means___________________________.A. main appearancesB. great achievementsC. distinguishing featuresD. outstanding successes49. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. The Bronze Age is one of the earliest civilizations.B. The Industrial Age started in the Middle East.C. The Bronze Age developed into the Iron Age.D. The use of metal instruments started from the Bronze Age.50. Which of the following is NOT included in the expression “the OldWorld” used in the passage?A. American continent.B. Both Western and Eastern Europe.C. African continent.D. Asian countries.CIn the US and Britain, the slogan around colleges was “Save water. Shower with a friend.” Now, Wuhan University has come up with another system for the campus bathhouse. It charges students for the amount of time in a shower. Before entering the bathhouse, students pay for the amount of time they want in the shower with cash or their student ID card.The clock starts ticking the minute the tape is turned on. It pauses when a button is pressed for soap. An integrated circuit(IC) card reader at each tap shows the time. No money, no water. The benefits of the new system can be seen with the old system, which charged 1 yuan for each person regardless of time in the shower. The university used about 320 tones of water daily under the old system, but only 160 tons now.Many students use the new system but opinions on it are divided. Some students say it is bad because bathing had become a sort of race. Many people using it for the first time are not sure how long they need to shower. Some might be embarrassed if their time is up and they’re still covered in soap. They have to ask the bathhouse worker to help them buy extra time.“It’s a flaw in the system that you can not buy extra time on the I D card,” said Ren, a fres hman in Wuhan University. The university is also considering some students’ suggestions that they be allowed to pay after they’ve finished the shower. Not surprisingly, some are complaining about losing the hour shower. But many students say the move helps them develop a water-saving sense.Without the time limits, most students tended to shower for 30 to an hour in the bathhouse.Some even used the hot water to wash their clothes. “In my experience, 10-20 minutes is enough,” said Dai Zhihua, a third-year student who usually takes 8 minutes.A similar system has been installed in other universities. Shanghai Normal University introduced it at its Fengxiang Campus in September. The bathing fee there is 0.2 yuan per minute. One male student responded by setting a record with a two-minute shower.51. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A. Students pay for the amount of time they want in the shower.B. The clock times all through while the student is bathing exceptwhen the bather paused for soap.C. If money runs out, there will be no water.D. Having finished bathing, the student has to pay for it.52. The underline word “flaw”(Paragraph3) most probably means______.A. perfectionB. advantageC. pityD. fault53. Since the new system has performed, ______ of water can be saved.A. a quarterB. one thirdC. one halfD. two thirds54. It can be inferred from the passage that______.A. the new operation can solve the water crisis.B. The new operation can raise students’ environmental awareness.C. a similar operation has been set in other universities.D. The university has saved a lot of water by using the new system.55. In which column can you find this passage?A. People.B. Society.C. Campus Life.D. Lifestyle.参考答案完形填空21－30: DCACA BBDAB语法填空31. It 32. so 33. what 34. had caught35. on36. Luckily 37. my 38. an 39. lying 40. If阅读理解(A)本文是说纽卡斯尔的营养学专家的研究表明，同居让女人发胖让男人更健康。
江苏省泗阳中学高三英语 定时训练5
江苏省泗阳中学2013届高三定时训练---Did you have a wonderful holiday?---We could have if it ______ fine. But it _____ all the time.A.was; has rainedB. was; rainedB.had been; has rained D. had been; rained1.It’s too early to say whether IBM’s competitors will be able to ______their products to the changing market.A.contributeB. adaptC. attachD. adopt2.If you have a job, ______yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed.A.do devoteB. don’t devoteC. devotingD. not devoting4.---Do you think their table tennis team will win the first place at the coming Asian Games?---_________. Ours is much stronger than theirs.A.Of courseB. It dependsC. Don’t mention itD. By no means5.---Tobby, it appears that we won’t be _____after all.---Oh , but I am tired of working here anyway.A.put offB. sent offC. laid offD. seen off6. At the beginning all the students kept together but by the end of the day those who were less fit ______behind.A. have fallenB. fellC. had fallenD. were falling7. China’s position on the issue of Diaoyu Dao has been clear and ______and we will firmly defend national sovereignty(主权)A. straightforwardB. apparentC. thoroughD. consistent8.Much to people’s surprise, the factory produced many famous cars , none of ___shipped to foreign countries.A. themB. whichC. itD. what9.______about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.A. So curious the couple wasB. How curious the couple wereC. The couple was curious soD. So curious were the couple10. Because of his achievement in the field , Mr Yang is _______as an example of a man who works hard and manages to live his dream.A. lived up toB. looked up toC. stood up toD. followed up to11. The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase ____.A. themB. thoseC. itD. that12. I ran into several physics problems last week, ______were so difficult that even the teacher could not work them out.A. both of themB. two of themC. both of whichD. both of which13. Compared with the other players on the team , that footballer was short . But his speed _____his small size.A. compensated forB. headed forC. applied forD. pushed for14. We waited and waited ._____we had been looking forward to .A. Came the hour thenB. Then did the hour comeC. Came then the hourD. Then came the hour15. The winter holidays are just around _____corner. I’m planning to go on ___a trip to Hainan with my parents.A. the ; 不填B. the ; aC. a; aD. a; 不填16. By 16：30， _____was almost closing time , nearly all paintings had been sold.A. whichB. whenC. whatD. that17. I’ve _____the habit of calling in on my grandpare nts on my way home from school.A. come intoB. gone intoC. got intoD. run into18. YueYue, a two-year-old girl, was left ______on a street after_______ by a van in Foshan, Guangdon Province on Oct13, 2011.A. bleeding, hitB. to bleed, hitC. to bleed , being hitD. bleeding , being hit19. _____the local authorities put more attention to the safety of the children, more than 20 lives ______in Gansu Province.A. Should , would not be claimedB. Had , would not have been claimedC. Should , would not be usedD. Had , would not have been cost20. ---You didn’t go to Europe, why?---I_______ this morning, but I______ to Shanghai because of an emergency.A. was to start ; am goingB. was scheduled to start ; will goC. Should have started; am goingD. would like to start; will go21. I make ￥2，000 a week , 60 surely won’t make _____difference to me.A. that a bigB. a that bigC. big a thatD. that big a22.---Is there anything you want from town?---No, thank you .But I would like to get _______.A.those letters mailedB. mailed lettersC. to mail those lettersD. thoseletters mail23. Our computer _____all the records of births and deaths in Britain since 1950.A. setsB. remainsC. standsD. holds24.---Thanks a million for your timely help!---________.A. Yes, with pleasure.B. No way!C. Yes, that’s it.D. No proble m.25. Gone are the days when farmers used to be at the ______of the whether with this technology applied to agriculture.A. mercyB. riseC. costD. service26. He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of _____at a hotel for the night.A. putting downB. putting offC. putting onD. putting up27. Tom is _______learning English. To learn it well, he abandons all his hobbies.A. bound toB. desperate toC. bent onD. accustomed to28. Carbon dioxide is said _____the earth twice as quickly as previously feared.A. to be heatedB. to be heatingC. to have heatedD. to have been heated29---Could you tell something about the virus, Dr. Smith?---Sure . It ______via the bloodstream and causes ill health in a variety of organs.A.concentratesB. circulatesC. accumulatesD. accelerates30. Not far from the club, there was a garden, ____owner seated in it playing bridge with his children every afternoon.A. whoseB. itsC. whichD.it’s答案： DBADC CDADB CDADB ACDBB DADDA DCBBB。
高三英语定时练习
2013-2014学年度高三英语定时练习（25）时间：60 分钟总分：60分一. 完形填空Employers fear they will be unable to recruit (招募) students with the skills they need as the economic recovery kicks in, a new survey ___1___.Nearly half of the organizations told researchers they were already struggling to find ___2___ with skills in science, technology, engineering and maths (STEM), ___3___ even more companies expect to experience ___4___ of employees with STEM skills in the next three years.The Confederation of British Industry___5___694 businesses and organizations across the public and ___6___sectors , which together employ 2.4 million people.Half are ___7___ they will not be able to fill graduate posts in the coming years, while a third said they would not be able to ___8___ enough employees with the right A-level skills.“___9___ we move further role recovery and businesses plan ___10___ growth, the demand for people with high-quality skills and qualifications will ___11___.” said Richard Lambert, Director General, CBI. “Firms say it is already hard to find people with the right ___12___ or engineering skills. The new government must make it a top ___13___ to encourage more young people to study science-related ___14___.”The survey found that young people would improve their job prospects (预期) ___15___ they studied business, maths, English and physics or chemistry at A-level. The A-levels that employers ___16___least are psychology and sociology. And while many employers don’t insist on a ___17___ degree subject . A third prefer to hire those with a STEM-related subject.The research ___18___ worries about the lack of progress in improving basic skills in the UK ___19___. Half of the employer expressed worries about employees’ basic literacy and numeracy（计算) skills, while the biggest problem is with IT skills, ___20___ two-thirds reported concerns.1. A. submits B. reveals C. launches D. relieves2. A. audience B. officials C. partners D. staff3. A. while B. because C. for D. although4. A. exits B. shortages C. absences D. sources5. A. surveyed B. searched C. exposed D. expanded6. A. collective B. private C. personal D. civil7. A. conducted B. combined C. concerned D. confused8. A. provide B. reach C. transfer D. hire9. A. Lest B. Unless C. Before D. As10. A. with B. for C. on D. by11. A. control B. stretch C. ensure D. heighten12. A. creative B. technical C. narrative D. physical13. A. priority B. option C. challenge D. judgment14. A. procedures B. academics C. thoughts D. subjects15. A. until B. since C. whereas D. if16. A. rate B. discuss C. order D. observe17. A. typical B. particular C. positive D. general18. A. highlighted B. described C. focused D. touched19. A. masses B. workforce C. faculty D. communities20. A. what B. whom C. where D. why二．阅读理解AThat afternoon when I came home from school I found my brother on the kitchen floor playing with boxes of cereals and raisins and dried apricots. My mother was begging him to eat."No, no, no!" Fudge shouted. He made a terrible mess, dumping everything on the floor."Please stand on your head, Peter," my mother said. "__________""No!" I told her. "I'm not going to stand on my head anymore." I went into my room and slammed the door. I played with Dribble until suppertime. Nobody ever worries about me the way they worry about Fudge. If I decided not to eat they'd probably never even notice!That night during dinner Fudge hid under the kitchen table. He said, "I'm a doggie. Woof ... woof ... woof!"It was hard to eat with him under the table pulling on my legs. I waited for my father to say something. But he didn't.Finally my mother jumped up. "I know," she said. "If Fudge’s a doggie he wants to eat on the floor! Right?"If you ask me Fudge never even thought about that. But he liked the idea a lot. He barked and nodded his head.So my mother fixed his plate and put it under the table. Then she reached down and petted him, like he was a real dog.My father said, "Aren't we carrying this a little too far?"My mother didn't answer.Fudge ate two bites of his dinner.My mother was satisfied.After a week of having him eat under the table I felt like we really did have a family dog. I thought how great it would be if we could trade in Fudge for a nice cocker spaniel. That would solve all my problems. I'd walk him and feed him and play with him. He could even sleep on the edge of my bed at night. But of course that was wishful thinking. My brother is here to stay. And there's nothing much I can do about it.Grandma came over with a million ideas about getting Fudge to eat. She tricked him by making milk shakes in the blender. When Fudge wasn't looking she threw in an egg. Then she told him if he drank it all up there would be a surprise in the bottom of the glass.The first time he believed her. He finished his milk shake. But all he saw was an empty glass. There wasn't any surprise Fudge got so mad he threw the glass down. It smashed into little pieces. After that Grandma left.The next day my mother dragged Fudge to Dr. Cone's office.He told her to leave him alone. That Fudge would eat when he got hungry.I reminded my mother that I'd told her the same thing --- and for free! But I guess my mother didn't believe either one of us because she took Fudge to see three more doctors. None of them could find a thing wrong with my brother. One doctor even suggested that my mother cook Fudge his favorite foods.21. Which of the following can be used to fill in the blank in the passage?A. It's the only way he'll eat.B. Perhaps he will like it.C. Practice makes perfect.D. You will make it.22. What do you think a cocker spaniel is?A. A lovely baby.B. A kind of dog.C. Fudge’s toy.D. The family’s pet.23. What is father’s attitude toward Fudge’s eating under the table?A. He thinks it’s th e best way out.B. He doesn’t quite agree to the idea but has to accept it.C. He violently objects to the idea.D. He appreciates the idea very much.24. This passage is most probably ______.A. an advertisement for enrolling new employeesB. a school report at the end of an academic yearC. a self-introduction meant to apply for a jobD. a part of a recommendation letter from a university25. According to the “Experience” sectio n, we can infer that Donald Sloan can be_____ .A. a wise leaderB. a skillful performerC. a gifted scientistD. a good social worker26. From the passage we can learn that Donald Sloan ______.A. is good at singing and dancingB. is about to graduate from a universityC. has an interest in being a surgeonD. specializes in psychologyCYou never see him, but they’re with you every time you fly. They record where you are going, how fast you’re traveling and whether everything on your airplane is functioning normally. Their ability to withstand almost any disaster makes them seem like something out of a comic book. They’re known as the black box.When planes fall from the sky, as a Yemeni airliner did on its way to Comoros Islands in the India ocean June 30, 2009, the black box is the best bet for identifying what went wrong. So when a French submarine (潜水艇) detected the device’s homing signal five days later, the discovery marked a huge step toward determining the cause of a tragedy in which 152 passengers were killed.In 1958, Australian scientist David Warren developed a flight-memory recorder that would track basic information like altitude and direction. That was the first mode for a black box, which became a requirement on all U.S. commercial flights by 1960. Early models often failed to withstand crashes, however, so in 1965 the device was completely redesigned and moved to the rear of the plane – the area least subject toimpact – from its original position in the landing wells (起落架舱). The same year, the Federal Aviation Authority required that the boxes, which were never actually black, be painted orange or yellow to aid visibility.Modern airplanes have two black boxes: a voice recorder, which tracks pilots’ conversations, and a flight-data recorder, which monitors fuel levels, engine noises and other operating functions that help investigators reconstruct the aircraft’s final moments. Placed in an insulated (隔绝的) case and surrounded by a quarter-inch-thick panels of stainless steel, the boxes can withstand（抵挡）massive force and temperatures up to 2,000℉. When submerged（潜入水中）, they’re also able to emit signals from depths of 20,000 ft. Experts believe the boxes from Air France Flight 447, which crashed near Brazil on June 1,2009, are in water nearly that deep, but statistics say they’re still likely to turn up. In the approximately 20 deep-sea crashes over the past 30 years, only one plane’s black boxes were never recovered.27. What does the author say about the black box?A. It ensures the normal functioning of an airplane.B. The idea for its design comes from a comic book.C. Its ability to ward off disasters is incredible.D. It is an indispensable device on an airplane.28. What information could be found from the black box on the Yemeni airliner?A. Data for analyzing the cause of the crash.B. The total number of passengers on board.C. The scene of the crash and extent of the damage.D. Homing signals sent by the pilot before the crash.29. Why was the black box redesigned in 1965?A. New materials became available by that time.B. Too much space was needed for its installation.C. The early models often got damaged in the crash.D. The early models didn’t provide the needed data.30. What do we know about the black boxes from Air France Flight 447?A. There is still a good chance of their being recovered.B. There is an urgent need for them to be reconstructed.C. They have stopped sending homing signals.D. They were destroyed somewhere near Brazil.ＤGlobal warming is causing more than 300,000 deaths and about $125 billion in economic losses each year, according to a report by the Global Humanitarian Forum, an organization led by Annan, the former United Nations secretary general.The report, to be released Friday, analyzed data and existing studies of health, disaster, population and economic trends. It found that human-influenced climatechange was raising the global death rates from illnesses including malnutrition (营养不良) and heat-related health problems.But even before its release, the report drew criticism from some experts on climate and risk, who questioned its methods and conclusions.Along with the deaths, the report said that the lives of 325 million people, primarily in poor countries, were being seriously affected by climate change. It projected that the number would double by 2030.Roger Pielke Jr., a political scientist at the University of Colorado, Boulder, who studies disaster trends, said the Forum’s report was “a methodological embarrassment” because there was no way to distinguish deaths or economic losses related to human-driven global warming amid the much larger losses resulting from the growth in populations and economic development in vulnerable (易受伤害的) regions. Dr. Pielke said that “climate change is an important problem requiring our utmost (极度的) attention.” But the report, he said, “will harm the cause for action on both climate change and disasters because it is so deeply flawed (有瑕疵的).”However, Soren Andreasen, a social scientist at Dalberg Global Development Partners who supervised the writing of the report, defended it, saying that it was clear that the numbers were rough estimates. He said the report was aimed at world leaders, who will meet in Copenhagen in December to negotiate a new international climate treaty.In a press release describing the report, Mr. Annan stressed the need for the negotiations to focus on increasing the flow of money from rich to poor regions to help reduce their vulnerability(弱点) to climate hazards(危害)while still curbing (限制) the emissions of theheat-trapping gases. More than 90% of the human and economic losses from climate change are occurring in poor countries, according to the report.31. What is the finding of the Global Humanitarian Forum?A. Global temperatures affect the rate of economic development.B .Rates of death from illnesses have risen due to global warming.C. Malnutrition has caused serious health problems in poor countries.D. Economic trends have to do with population and natural disasters.32. What do we learn about the Forum’s report from the passage?A. It was challenged by some climate and risk experts.B. It aroused a lot of interest in the scientific circles.C. It was warmly received by environmentalists.D. It caused a big stir in developing countries.33. What does Dr. Pielke say about the Forum’s report?A. Its statistics look embarrassing.B. It is invalid in terms of methodology.C. It deserves our closest attention.D. Its conclusion is purposely exaggerated.34. What is Soren Andreasen’s view of the report?A. Its conclusions are based on carefully collected data.B. It is vulnerable to criticism if the statistics are closely examined.C. It will give rise to heated discussions at the Copenhagen conference.D. Its rough estimates are meant to draw the attention of world leaders.35. What does Kofi Annan say should be the focus of the Copenhagen conference?A. How rich and poor regions can share responsibility in curbing global warming.B. How human and economic losses from climate change can be reduced.C. How emissions of heat-trapping gases can be reduced on a global scale.D. How rich countries can better help poor regions reduce climate hazards. 三．任务型阅读How to Release CreativityAccording to most dictionaries, creativity is the ability to create. However, creativity is more than what is defined by the dictionary. It is an idea, a process, a thought。
高中高三英语上学期定时训练试题
局部重点高中2021届高三英语上学期定时训练试题本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两局部。
全卷一共12页，选择题局部1至9页，非选择题局部10至12页。
满分是150分，考试时间是是120分钟。
考生注意：1.在答题之前，请必须将本人的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔分别填写上在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。
2.答题时，请按照答题纸上“考前须知〞的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上标准答题，在本套试题卷上的答题一律无效。
选择题局部第一局部听力(一共两节，满分是30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容完毕以后，你将有两分钟的时间是将试卷上之答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节(一共5小题；每一小题1.5分，满分是7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项里面选出最正确选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间是来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the man probably drink?A. Real coffee.B. Instant coffee.C. Hot chocolate.2. What will the man do first?A. Pick up lunch.B. Visit the bank.C. Go to the post office.3. What did the woman fail to see?A. A disabled person.B. A sign.C. A parking lot.4. Why does the boy like sharks?A. They are great swimmers.B. They make funny sounds.C. They are very smart.5. What is the time?A. 6:00 p.m.B. 9:00 p.m.C. 10:00 p.m.第二节(一共15小题；每一小题1.5分.满分是22.5分)听下面5段对话或者独白。
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定时训练(5)Ⅰ.专题特训(特殊句式)1．Who ________ that played a trick on the new English teacher?A．it was B．was itC．he was D．was him解析考查强调句。
句意：到底是谁捉弄了新来的英语老师？本题是强调句的特殊疑问句结构：疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that＋句子其他成分。
故选B。
答案 B2．Such an inspiring speech ________ at the graduation ceremony that every one of us was deeply moved and strongly encouraged.A．did he make B．he madeC．had he made D．he had made解析考查倒装句。
句意：他在毕业典礼上做了如此鼓舞人心的演讲，以至于我们每一个人都深受感动和鼓舞。
“such＋名词”或“so＋形容词/副词”位于句首时，主句应用部分倒装结构。
又根据语意和that从句中的时态可知，此处应用一般过去时。
故答案选A。
答案 A3．—________ no ad during TV plays.—Great move! I cannot tolerate those annoying ads appearing every several minutes.A．There is said to have B．It is said to haveC．There is said to be D．It is said to be解析考查句式用法。
句意：——据说电视剧中间不再插播广告了。
——好举措！我再也忍受不了每隔几分钟就出现的那些无聊的广告了。
have表示“某人/物有……”，there be 表示“某处存在某物”，两者不能在同一句中同时使用，排除选项A；be said to意为“据说……”，常作插入语，相当于“主语＋be said to...”。
该句可改成It is said that there will be no ad during TV plays.故C项正确。
答案 C4．Only when he returned ________ that the war had ended and the army had come back.A．we tell B．we toldC．did we tell D．were we told解析考查倒装句型。
Only放在句首时，句子要用倒装语序；根据句意“我们被告知”可知，此处要用were we told。
故答案选D。
答案 D5．—Under no circumstances ________ the door to the Data Centre unlocked.—I promise I'll be more careful in future.A．you need to leave B．should you leaveC．need you leave D．you should leave解析考查倒装句。
句意：——你无论如何都不能不锁数据中心的门就走了。
——我答应你下次我会注意的。
under no circumstance相当于in no case/in no way/on no account/by no means/never，意为“决不”，置于句首时，句子要部分倒装，即：将助动词或情态动词放在主语之前。
若句中没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do，does或did，并将其置于主语前。
由语境可知，此处有责怪的意思，情态动词应用should。
故B项正确。
答案 B6．How many countries ________ the European Union made up of, do you know?A．is B．are C．have D．has解析考查主谓一致。
分析句子结构可知，专有名词the European Union是句子的主语，谓语动词应用单数形式。
由此结合固定短语be made up of可排除C、D两项，空格处应用is。
故答案选A。
答案 A7．Hardly ________ to speak ________ someone interrupted him.A．had he begun；when B．he had begun；whileC．did he begin；when D．he begun；when解析考查倒装句。
hardly...when...意为“一……就……”，当hardly置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，由此可排除选项B和D；begin这一动作先于interrupted发生，由此应用过去完成时。
故A项正确。
答案 A8．In his speech, he said that it was his primary school teachers that he was fond of ________ influenced his whole life.A．what B．which C．as D．who解析考查强调句。
句意：在演讲中，他说是他喜欢的小学老师影响了他的一生。
分析句子结构可知，句中采用的是强调句式，其中被强调的部分是“his primary school teachers that he was fond of”，指人，故选who。
答案 D9．The China dream is the people's dream. Only when everyone is hardworking and full of energy to make their due contribution ________．A．it can better realize B．can it better realizeC．it can better be realized D．can it better be realized解析考查倒装。
only后接状语，句子要部分倒装。
由句意可知，应该用被动语态。
答案 D10．We all see Deng Chao's performance skills, yet little ________ attention to his singing talent.A．do we pay B．we paidC．had we paid D．we have paid解析考查倒装句。
否定词little放在句首，句子用部分倒装，排除B、D两项；再由主句时态可知，A项正确。
答案 A11．—When did you come back last night?—It was not until 11 o'clock ________ the party ended.A．that B．when C．where D．how解析考查特殊句式。
when引导定语从句，省略了强调句的后面成分，完整的句子为：It was not until 11 o'clock when the party ended that I came back.答案 B12．How long do you think ________ the computer company brings out a new product?A．it will be before B．will it be beforeC．it will be that D．will it be when解析考查do you think 后陈述语序的用法。
句意：你认为公司要过多久才能推出新产品？本题中所考句型为：it be ＋一段时间＋before 从句表示“……才……”，do you think 之后用陈述语序。
故排除B、D 选项。
C 选项不符合语法规则。
故选A项。
答案 A13．________ money if you can and many poor children in the poor mountainous areas will be able to go back to school.A．Having given B．GivenC．Give D．To give解析考查祈使句＋and/or＋简单句。
句意：如果你能给予一些钱，贫困山区的很多孩子将能够重返校园。
本句中空格处部分为祈使句，应该填动词原形，故正确选项为C。
答案 C14．We should give the disabled encouragement to live ________ as we do.A．as a rich and full life B．as rich and full a lifeC．so a rich and full life D．so rich and full a life解析考查as...as的用法。
句意：我们应该给那些残疾人以鼓励让他们过上和我们一样的生活。
当so，as，how等后面跟的名词是可数名词时，把形容词放在冠词之前，如so cold a day，故选B项。
答案 B15．—I wonder ________ makes the video Gangnam Style so popular.—The unique dance moves and funny horse riding scenes.A．how is it that B．what is it thatC．how it is that D．what it is that解析考查强调句型及宾语从句的语序。
句意：——我想知道什么使神曲《江南Style》这么流行。
——是独特的舞蹈动作和搞笑的骑马舞。
这里用了强调句型it be＋被强调部分＋that＋其他，在这个宾语从句中缺少的是主语，本句被强调的是疑问词what，它可以做主语，How不能做主语故排除A和C项。
又因为宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序，故排除B项，所以选D项。
答案 DⅡ.完形填空Section AOn February 23，1790，a ragged group of men were advancing to a fort held by British soldiers in Vincennes，Indiana.The men were __1__．Their leader was a man__2__George Rogers Clark.Clark and his small army of about 125 men made up their minds to destroy the fort.To complete this task，they had marched across Illinois through mud and rain.The men were very __3__．They had almost no ammunition(弹药)．By the time they __4__ Vincennes，they had been without food for two days.__5__ before they could attack the fort，they had to seize the town.Clark sent a __6__ to the town's people.In the message，Clark advised the town's people who were for Britain to go to the fort immediately.All others were to stay inside their homes.His army，Clark __7__，was powerful!To make the town's people believe that this was true，Clark had his men march in and out of the __8__ around Vincennes.They marched from early afternoon until dark.Some men，by __9__ of Clark，also carried flags on long poles so that they were __10__ visible in the town.The town's people finally thought Clark's army was a powerful one.The town fell to Clark and his men and not a __11__ was fired.On February 25 the fort which had enough supplies to __12__ another six months，surrendered itself to the ragged American army!1．A.Indians B．AmericansC．Frenchmen D．Englishmen解析根据文章最后一句“surrendered itself to the ragged American army！”可得出答案。