非谓语动词专项练习附答案

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A.Finished B.Having finished C.Finishing D.To finish
7.B。因finish这一动作发生在I had a drink and went out之前,所以必须用现在分词的完成式。
8.She had no money ___a birthday present for her children.
10.A。不定式作目的状语。
11.O'Neal works hard.He is often seen ___heavily before his teammates start.
A.sweated B.to be sweated C.sweating D.being sweated
11.C。分词在句中作主语补足语。因sweat这一动作是he所发出,所以为主动。
A.locking B.locked C.to lock D.being locked
2.The boy lay on his back, his teeth __and his glaring eyes ___.
A.set;looked B.set;looking C.setting;looked D.setting;looking
2.B。独立主格结构在句中作伴随状语, teeth 与set两个词之间含有逻辑上的被动关系,所以用过去分词;look这一动作是eyes所发出,所以用looking。
3.All the thing____,his proposal is of greater value than yours.
A.considered B.considering C.to consider D.consider
3.A。独立主格结构在句中作状语,因为things与consider之间含有被动关系,源自文库以用过去分词。
4.____who she was, she said she was Mr.Johnson's friend.
A.Asking B.Asked C.To be asked D.When asking
4.B。分词短语作状语,因为ask与句子的主语(she)之间有被动关系,所以用过去分词。
5.He hurried to the station,___the 9:30 train had already left.
A.spending B.to spend C.being spent D.spend
6.B。本题考查不定式作目的状语,本题极易误选A。其实 enjoy的宾语为fishing or watching TV。
7.___all my letters, I had a drink and went out.
A.marking B.marked C.to be marked D.having been marked
9.B。本题考查非谓语动词作定语。不定式作定语时,表示将来的动作;现在分词作定语,表示主动、进行;过去分词作定语,表示被动、完成。因为dates是被标在gold coin上,所以用过去分词表示被动。
13.Such___the case, I couldn't help but _____ him.
A.being;support B.is;to support C.has been;supporting D.be;supported
13.A。can't help but为固定短语, but后面接不带to的不定式;Such being the case为独立主格结构,the case为逻辑主语。
12.I can hardly imagine Peter___across the Atlantic Ocean in 15 days.
A.sail B.to sail C.sailing D.to have sailed
12.C。Peter为逻辑主语,与sailing构成复合结构,作imagine的宾语。
A.to buy withB.buying C.boughtD.with which to buy
8.D。介词+关系代词+不定式的结构可以在句中用作定语,其作用相当于一个定语从句。
9.From the dates___on the gold coin, it is conformed that it was made five hundred years ago.
10.____time and labour, cartoonists generally draw the hands of their characters with only 3 fingers and a thumb.
A.To save B.Saved C.Saving D.Having saved
14.Does the way you thought of___the water clean make any sense?
A.making B.to make C.how to make D.having made
14.B。
15.In order not to be disturbed, I spent three hours__in my study.
非谓语动词专项练习附答案
1._____Sunday, the students are at home.
A.Being B.To be C.It is D.It being
2.D。本题考查独立主格结构,因为前后主语不一致,所以前面分词的逻辑主语不可以省略。It being Sunday相当于As it is Sunday。
A.to find B.found C.only to find D.only finding
5.C。本题考查"(only)+不定式"与"-ing形式"作结果状语的区别。"only+不定式"表示该结果在主语的预料之外;接"-ing"形式表示由主句所产生的逻辑上的结果。
6.Which do you enjoy ___your weekends, fishing or watching TV?
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