历年高考英语单选真题专题 名词
高考英语名词深度理解单选题30题
高考英语名词深度理解单选题30题1.The information he gave us is very useful.rmationB.pieces of informationC.a piece of informationD.an information答案：C。
本题考查不可数名词的用法。
information 是不可数名词，不能用an 修饰，也没有复数形式，所以A、D 选项错误。
B 选项pieces of information 表示很多条信息，题干中只是说他给我们的一条信息很有用，所以C 选项正确。
2.There is little water in the bottle.A.littleB.a littleC.fewD.a few答案：B。
本题考查不可数名词的修饰词。
water 是不可数名词，few 和a few 修饰可数名词，所以C、D 选项错误。
little 表示几乎没有，a little 表示有一点，题干中说瓶子里有一点水，所以B 选项正确。
3.Can you give me some advice on how to learn English?A.advicesB.a adviceC.an adviceD.advice答案：D。
本题考查不可数名词的用法。
advice 是不可数名词，没有复数形式，也不能用a 或an 修饰，所以A、B、C 选项错误，D 选项正确。
4.We need some furniture for our new house.A.furnituresB.a furnitureC.an furnitureD.furniture答案：D。
本题考查不可数名词的用法。
furniture 是不可数名词，没有复数形式，也不能用a 或an 修饰，所以A、B、C 选项错误，D 选项正确。
5.There is much bread on the table.A.manyB.a lot ofC.lots ofD.much答案：D。
高考英语词法之名词历年考试复习重点
高考英语词法之名词历年考试复习重点单选题1、The fact that more and more people are willing to enter public education means the increased ________ of and support for teaching among the public and nation. A．realizationB．professionC．recognitionD．acquisition2、The company presented him with a gold watch in ________ of his 20 years of good service. A．achievementB．appreciationC．attentionD．agreement3、The cloth has a ________ of blue and white squares, which is very beautiful. A．paintingB．patternC．sampleD．model4、The English teacher asked the students to give a _______ of the text. A．balletB．seniorC．generationD．summary5、A butterfly is a flying ________ with a long thin body and four large, usually brightly coloured, wings. A．dolphinB．dinosaurC．posterD．insect6、Jerry has been preparing carefully for the coming English test so that he can be sure of passing it at his first________.A．rescueB．attemptC．purposeD．request7、Jenny said that she had never thought in her life that she would ever sing .But now , singing in the choir provides ________ from what she cal ls the “ gray days” .A．realityB．reliefC．missionD．fault8、Soldiers who are fighting together often have a strong feeling of ________. A．brotherhoodB．brotherC．brothersD．brotherly9、While most of us are only too ready to ________ others the cold wind of ________, we are somehow reluctant to give our fellows the warm sunshine of praise.A．respond to...conflictB．apply to ...criticismC．react to...threatD．reply to...superiority10、The official is preparing documents for a four-nation regional meeting on elephant ________. A．constitutionB．affectionC．conservationD．production11、He made a quick ________ to the new surroundings. In other words, he was more ________. A．adoption, adaptiveB．adaptation, adaptiveC．adapt, adaptableD．adaptation, adaptable12、You didn’t do anything wrong—you should have a clear ________. A．costumeB．corporationC．contestD．conscience13、The motor industry declares that electric cars will become mainstream (主流) over the next ________. A．entranceB．decadeC．committeeD．feedback14、In a small wooded valley ________ two towns, both set in beautiful ________.A．lies; surroundingB．lie; surroundingsC．lay; surroundingD．did lie; surroundings15、Yuan Longping devoted his life to the research and development of high－yielding rice, making outstanding contributions to China’s food ________.A．lackB．cuisineC．securityD．purchase16、I’m pleased that we do have the________ to produce so much food. A．frictionB．clueC．capacityD．physician17、Jay Leno, the host of the “Tonight” show, once said that every new challenge put all the resources of the host tothe test, and most solutions belonged to the ________.A．accidentB．customC．eventD．occasion18、Music should be taught on a regular basis in schools because of the ______ it can bring to the development of children’s brains.A．systemsB．prioritiesC．barriersD．benefits19、My brother is a policeman.划线成分是________A．主语B．谓语C．宾语D．表语20、The police ordered him not to leave the city without ________. A．atmosphereB．baconC．curiosityD．permission21、Though David received the________ from the school basketball team, he didn’t give up his dream and continued practicing hard.A．interactionB．companionshipC．cooperationD．rejection22、To the great _____ of the citizens, no one else was infected with the coronavirus except the 136 confirmed cases. A．relaxationB．disappointmentC．reliefD．surprise23、There is no need to tell me your answer now. Give it some________ and then let me know. A．thoughtB．strengthsC．protectionD．authority24、Professor Wang offered two graduate courses last _______. A．flashB．teenagerC．semesterD．focus25、The athletes are anxiously waiting for the final ________ of the game, because it is essential for them to go into the next round.A．outcomeB．outlineC．comebackD．cooperation26、Tom’s parents’ behavior, as well as their words ________ a key effect on him during the past twenty years.A．haveB．have hadC．has hadD．has27、We’ve had a few _________, but we’re still good friends. A．disagreeB．disagreesC．disagreementD．disagreements28、The lockdown hobbled India's economy and its GDP recorded the sharpest ________ in its history. A．motionB．dissatisfactionC．conservationD．contraction29、In our mind, Professor Wang is a learned and kind man, so we showed our ________for him. A．attentionB．respectC．struggleD．request30、That flood has been ________ several times to prove that it’s important to take preventive________. A．referred to, actionsB．referred, measureC．referred, actionD．referred to, measures31、Because of the tight________ and heavy workload of Grade 12, many students have to make use of their lunch break to finish homework.A．scheduleB．pressureC．performanceD．impression32、Norris twice knocked down his ________ in the early rounds of the fight. A．opponentB．asteroidC．nephewD．triathlete33、The winner will receive ________ of books.A．a ten pound worthB．ten pound worthyC．ten pounds' worthD．ten pounds' worthy34、The selection process in the job market is based on standard tests of ________ and experience. A．conceptB．crewC．competenceD．cruelty35、As a soldier, he showed selfless________ to duty. A．devotionB．conservationC．assumptionD．comparison36、The university will reach its_________ of 5,000 students next September. A．accountB．benefitC．targetD．process37、The________ gained from this experience has invested my life with new meaning. A．departureB．insightC．proofD．setting38、There are ________ people in the cinema.A．two hundredB．two hundredsC．two hundred of39、The government has taken some ________ to solve the problem. A．measuresB．atomsC．novelsD．peppers40、Despite years of ________ from publishers, she persevered in her attempt to establish herself as a writer. A．enduranceB．rejectionC．blessingD．companionship41、This new variety of music is a ________ ________ around the world.A．phenomenon; spreadsB．phenomena; spreadingC．phenomenon; spreadingD．phenomena; spread42、Laziness is the ________ of his failure.A．reasonB．causeC．excuseD．way43、Procrastination can often pose________to people’s ability________their goals successfully, which is evident, for example, in the fact that it is associated with receiving worse grades at school.A．a question … of pursuingB．an obstacl e … to pursueC．a dilemma … to pursueD．a hindrance … to pursuing44、Although three teams adopted different ______ to the problem, they all succeeded. A．methodsB．waysC．approachesD．means45、We've made our plans, and now we must put them into ________ . A．factB．practiceC．realityD．deed高考英语词法之名词_01E参考答案1、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。
高考英语名词深度理解单选题30题
高考英语名词深度理解单选题30题1.The author of “Pride and Prejudice” is Jane Austen. “Pride and Prejudice” is a famous _____.A.novelB.poemC.playD.essay答案：A。
“Pride and Prejudice”《 傲慢与偏见》是一部小说，选项A 是小说；选项B 是诗歌；选项C 是戏剧；选项D 是散文。
2.The 2024 Olympics was held in Paris. “Paris” is a _____.mon nounB.proper nounC.collective nounD.material noun答案：B。
“Paris”巴黎是一个专有名词。
选项A 普通名词；选项C 集合名词；选项D 物质名词。
3.In the news, we often hear about “global warming”. “global warming” is a _____.mon noun phraseB.proper noun phraseC.verb phraseD.adjective phrase答案：A。
“global warming”全球变暖是一个普通名词短语。
选项B 专有名词短语；选项C 动词短语；选项D 形容词短语。
4.“The Great Wall” is one of the wonders of the world. “The Great Wall” is a _____.mon nounB.proper nounC.collective nounD.material noun答案：B。
“The Great Wall”长城是一个专有名词。
选项 A 普通名词；选项C 集合名词；选项D 物质名词。
5.The book “To Kill a Mockingbird” won many awards. “To Kill a Mockingbird” is a _____.A.novelB.poemC.playD.essay答案：A。
历年全国高考英语名词试题汇总及答案
历年全国高考英语名词试题汇总及答案一、单项选择名词1. As global warming increases, the Earth will become less and less suited to life, and many species will face.A. extinctionB. directionC. calculationD. application【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：随着全球变暖的加剧，地球将越来越不适合生命生存，许多物种将面临灭绝。
A. extinction 灭绝，消失；B. direction 指导；C. calculation 计算；D.application申请；应用。
结合句意，故选A。
2.场景、场面（着重人物的活动）3.His __ conflicted with that of the other witnesses and yet his story had, for me, the ring of truth.A. expectationB. instructionC. responseD. account【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意：他的叙述与其他目击者讲的有矛盾。
然而在我看来，他所说的有可能是真的。
A. expectation 期望；B. instruction 指示；C. response 回应;D. account 陈述。
由“yet his story”可知，account符合句意。
故D选项正确。
4.With the help of the English teacher, he has made _ in his English writing.A. a great progressB. much progressC. little progressD. many progresses【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查不可数名词。
高考英语语法填空名词单复数单选题30题答案解析版
高考英语语法填空名词单复数单选题30题答案解析版1.There are many _____ on the table.A.appleB.applesC.applesesD.applees答案：B。
本题考查名词的复数形式。
“apple”的复数形式是“apples”，选项 A 是单数形式，选项C 和D 错误的复数形式。
2.I have two _____.A.penB.pensC.penesD.pennes答案：B。
“pen”的复数是“pens”，选项A 是单数，选项C 和D 是错误的复数形式。
3.She bought some _____.A.bookB.booksC.bookesD.bookees答案：B。
“book”的复数是“books”，选项 A 是单数，选项C 和D 错误。
4.There are several _____ in the garden.A.flowerB.flowersC.floweresD.flowees答案：B。
“flower”的复数是“flowers”，选项A 是单数，选项C 和D 错误。
5.He has three _____.A.boxB.boxsC.boxesD.boxxes答案：C。
“box”的复数是“boxes”，选项 A 是单数，选项B 和D 错误。
6.We can see many _____ in the zoo.A.animalB.animalsC.animalesD.animalees答案：B。
“animal”的复数是“animals”，选项A 是单数，选项C 和D 错误。
7.There are a lot of _____ in the classroom.B.studentsC.studentesD.studentees答案：B。
“student”的复数是“students”，选项A 是单数，选项C 和D 错误。
8.I have four _____.A.pencilB.pencilsC.pencilesD.pencillees答案：B。
高考英语名词深度理解单选题30题
高考英语名词深度理解单选题30题1.The Great Wall is one of the most famous ______ in the world.A.monumentsB.buildingsC.structuresD.constructions答案：A。
“monument”意为“纪念碑、历史遗迹”，长城是世界著名的历史遗迹。
“building”主要指建筑物；“structure”指结构；“construction”指建设。
2.New York is a famous ______.A.cityB.capitalC.townD.village答案：A。
纽约是一个著名的城市。
“capital”指首都；“town”指城镇；“village”指村庄。
3.Shakespeare is one of the greatest ______ in English literature.A.writersB.poetsC.playwrightsD.authors答案：C。
莎士比亚是英国文学史上最伟大的剧作家之一。
“writers”泛指作家；“poets”指诗人；“authors”也指作家，但相比之下“playwrights”更符合莎士比亚的身份。
4.The Pacific Ocean is one of the largest ______ on Earth.A.seaskesC.oceansD.rivers答案：C。
太平洋是地球上最大的海洋之一。
“seas”是海；“lakes”是湖；“rivers”是河流。
5.Times Square is a popular ______ in New York City.A.placeB.locationC.spotD.site答案：A。
时代广场是纽约市一个受欢迎的地方。
“location”强调位置；“spot”指地点、场所，比较小；“site”指地点、场所，通常有特定用途。
【英语】历年全国高考英语名词试题汇总及答案
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词。A. privilege特权；B. source来源；C. assistance帮助，援助；D. outcome结果。句意：当人们需要信息时，从新闻和天气预报到旅游套餐和学术研究，互联网现在是他们求助的第一个来源。结合句意可知答案为B。
A．concernB．advantageC．opportunityD．solution
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：当涉及现代通信，网络安全一直是一个主要担心的问题。A. concern关心；令人担忧的事实(或情况；B. advantage优势；C. opportunity机会；D. solution解决。网络安全一直是现代通信的一个主要担心的问题。故选A。
15．People are very frightened when they think of thein which someone is eaten by a tiger.
A．sightB．sceneC．viewD．sign
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：人们一想到有人被老虎吃掉的情景就非常害怕。A. sight视野B. scene场景C. view视线D. sign标志。根据句意及常识，人脑海中浮现的一般是一个场景。只有B项符合。故选B。
8．When people need information, from the news and weather forecasts to travel packages and academic research, the Internet is now the first______ they turn to.
高考英语语法填空名词单复数单选题30题
高考英语语法填空名词单复数单选题30题1.There are many_____in the park.A.treeB.treesC.treD.treees答案：B。
“many”后接可数名词复数形式，“tree”的复数是“trees”。
A 选项是单数形式；C 选项拼写错误；D 选项拼写错误。
2.I bought two_____yesterday.A.penB.pensC.penesD.penns答案：B。
“two”后接可数名词复数形式，“pen”的复数是“pens”。
A 选项是单数形式；C 选项拼写错误；D 选项拼写错误。
3.There are some_____on the table.A.bookB.booksC.bookesD.boooks答案：B。
“some”后可接可数名词复数形式，“book”的复数是“books”。
A 选项是单数形式；C 选项和D 选项拼写错误。
4.My mother bought three_____.A.appleB.applesC.applesesD.applesies答案：B。
“three”后接可数名词复数形式，“apple”的复数是“apples”。
A 选项是单数形式；C 选项和D 选项拼写错误。
5.There are a lot of_____in the classroom.A.studentB.studentsC.studentesD.studentesies答案：B。
“a lot of”后接可数名词复数形式，“student”的复数是“students”。
A 选项是单数形式；C 选项和D 选项拼写错误。
6.I have four_____.A.pencilB.pencilsC.pencilesD.pencilses答案：B。
“four”后接可数名词复数形式，“pencil”的复数是“pencils”。
A 选项是单数形式；C 选项和D 选项拼写错误。
高考英语名词深度理解单选题30题
高考英语名词深度理解单选题30题1.We need some ______ to make bread.A.flourB.applesC.eggsk答案：A。
本题考查不可数名词的用法。
选项A“flour”（面粉）是不可数名词，符合“make bread”（（做面包）的需求。
选项B“apples”（苹果）是可数名词复数，不符合题意。
选项C“eggs”（（鸡蛋）是可数名词复数，不符合题意。
选项D“milk”（（牛奶）虽然是不可数名词，但不能用来做面包。
2.There isn't much ______ in the bottle.A.waterB.orangesC.cakesD.books答案：A。
“in the bottle”（在瓶子里）通常装的是液体等。
选项A“water”（水）是不可数名词，符合题意。
选项B“oranges”（橘子）是可数名词复数，不符合。
选项C“cakes”（（蛋糕）是可数名词复数，不符合。
选项D“books”（书）是可数名词复数，不符合。
3.She added some ______ to the soup.A.saltB.tomatoesC.potatoesD.carrots答案：A。
“add...to the soup”（往汤里加……），通常加的是调料等不可数名词。
选项A“salt”（盐）是不可数名词，符合。
选项B“tomatoes”（西红柿）是可数名词复数，不符合。
选项C“potatoes”（土豆）是可数名词复数，不符合。
选项D“carrots”（（胡萝卜）是可数名词复数，不符合。
4.There is a lot of ______ on the floor.A.paperB.pensC.booksD.rulers答案：A。
“on the floor”（（在地板上）可能有纸张等。
选项A“paper”（纸）是不可数名词，符合题意。
选项B“pens”（（钢笔）是可数名词复数，不符合。
高考英语名词经典习题(含答案)
高考英语名词经典习题(含答案)一、单项选择名词1．They celebrate their wedding ________ every year.A．advantage B．aim C．amount D．anniversary【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：他们每年都庆祝结婚纪念日。
A. advantage优势；B. aim目的；C. amount数量；D. anniversary周年纪念日。
根据“They celebrate their wedding”可知，此处表示“结婚纪念日”，故D项正确。
2．场景、场面 ( 着重人物的活动)3．His conflicted with that of the other witnesses and yet his story had, for me, the ring of truth.A．expectation B．instructionC．response D．account【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意：他的叙述与其他目击者讲的有矛盾。
然而在我看来，他所说的有可能是真的。
A. expectation期望；B. instruction指示；C. response 回应 ;D. account陈述。
由“yet his story”可知，account符合句意。
故D选项正确。
4．We have found that a boy matching your entered the amusement park just now. A．instruction B．explanationC．description D．application【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：我们发现一个符合你的描述的男孩刚才进入了游乐园。
Ainstruction指示；Bexplanation解释；Cdescription描述；Dapplication申请。
高考英语名词性从句单选题30题
高考英语名词性从句单选题30题1. ______ makes the school famous is its excellent teaching quality.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhichD. Who答案：A。
本题考查主语从句。
“What makes the school famous”在句中作主语，what 在从句中充当主语，表示“使学校出名的（ 东西）”。
选项 B 中的that 在主语从句中不充当成分，此处需要一个充当主语的词，所以B 错误。
选项C 中的which 表示“哪一个”，在主语从句中要有特定的范围，此处没有，所以C 错误。
选项D 中的who 表示“谁”，不符合此处的语境，所以D 错误。
2. ______ we need is more time.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhetherD. How答案：B。
本题考查主语从句。
“What we need”在句中作主语，what 在从句中充当宾语，表示“我们需要的（东西）”。
选项A 中的that 在主语从句中不充当成分，且此处需要一个充当宾语的词，所以A 错误。
选项C 中的whether 表示“是否”，不符合此处的语境，所以C 错误。
选项D 中的how 表示“如何”，在从句中充当方式状语，此处需要宾语，所以D 错误。
3. ______ has taken away my bag is unknown.A. WhoB. WhatC. WhetherD. That答案：A。
本题考查主语从句。
“Who has taken away my bag”在句中作主语，who 在从句中充当主语，表示“谁拿走了我的包”。
选项B 中的what 表示“什么”，不符合此处的语境，所以B 错误。
选项C 中的whether 表示“是否”，不符合此处的语境，所以C 错误。
选项D 中的that 在主语从句中不充当成分，此处需要一个充当主语的词，所以D 错误。
高考英语语法填空名词的抽象与具体用法单选题30题
高考英语语法填空名词的抽象与具体用法单选题30题1.I have a great love for music. It brings me a lot of joy. Here “music” is used in a(n) _____ sense.A.abstractB.concreteC.specificD.particular答案：A。
“music”在这里是抽象概念，指音乐这种艺术形式，不是具体的某一首歌曲等，所以是抽象意义。
2.She bought a beautiful flower from the market. Here “flower” is ina _____ form.A.abstractB.concreteC.generalD.special答案：B。
“flower”在这里是具体的一朵花，是具体的实物，所以是具体形式。
3.His kindness is known to all. “kindness” here is in a(n) _____ way.A.abstractB.concreteC.directD.indirect答案：A。
“kindness”是善良这种品质，是抽象的概念。
4.The book on the table is very interesting. “book” here is a _____ object.A.abstractB.concreteC.imaginaryD.realistic答案：B。
“book”是桌子上具体的一本书，是具体的实物。
5.Her beauty attracts many people. “beauty” here is in a(n) _____ meaning.A.abstractB.concreteC.visibleD.invisible答案：A。
“beauty”是美丽这种抽象的特质，不是具体的某个物品。
6.He read an interesting article about the power of words in a famous newspaper. Here “power” is used in a(n) _____ sense.A.abstractB.concreteC.specificD.particular答案：A。
2020-2021年历年全国高考英语名词试题汇总及答案
2020-2021年历年全国高考英语名词试题汇总及答案一、单项选择名词1．—The trip to Yangzhou is impressive thanks to free access to tourist attractions, isn’t it?— Well, free access is just an added _____ and the real attraction lies in its local-flavor food. A．bonus B．charge C．reward D．prize【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词。
A. bonus奖金，红利；额外令人高兴的事情；B. charge 费用，控告；C. reward报酬；D. prize奖品。
句意：—扬州之旅令人印象深刻，因为可以免费进入旅游景点，不是吗?—嗯，免费进入只是一个额外的好处，真正吸引人的是它的地方风味食品。
故选A。
2．She is in a poor _____ of health, which worries her mother much.A．state B．situationC．position D．condition【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
A. state状态；B. situation形势；C. position位置；D. condition情况。
句意：她身体不好，这让她妈妈很担心。
in…state of表示“处于一种……的状态”，故A项正确。
3．Saving Private Ryan is an unforgettable anti-war film and also a story of courage and_________ .A．burden B．depressionC．benefit D．sacrifice【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意：《拯救大兵瑞恩》是一部令人难忘的反战电影，也是一个关于勇气和牺牲的故事。
高考英语名词性从句单选题30题
高考英语名词性从句单选题30题1._____ makes the book “The Great Gatsby” so fascinating is its vivid description of the Jazz Age.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.Who答案：A。
本题考查主语从句的连接词。
“What makes the book ‘The Great Gatsby’ so fascinating”是主语从句，在这个从句中缺少主语，而what 可以在名词性从句中充当主语、宾语或表语，所以A 正确。
that 在主语从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用；which 在主语从句中有特定的选择范围；who 通常指人。
2._____ will be chosen as the leader of the team remains unknown.A.WhoB.ThatC.WhatD.Which答案：A。
本题考查主语从句的连接词。
“Who will be chosen as the leader of the team”是主语从句，在这个从句中缺少主语，且根据句意是“谁将被选为团队领导还不知道”，所以who 正确。
that 在主语从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用；what 在主语从句中通常充当主语、宾语或表语，且意思不合适；which 有特定的选择范围。
3._____ he will come to the party is not certain.A.ThatB.WhetherC.WhatD.Who答案：B。
本题考查主语从句的连接词。
“Whether he will come to the party”是主语从句，根据句意“他是否会来参加聚会还不确定”，whether 表示“是否”，符合题意。
that 在主语从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用，且此句不是陈述事实；what 在主语从句中充当主语、宾语或表语，且意思不合适；who 指人，与句意不符。
高考英语名词性从句单选题30题
高考英语名词性从句单选题30题1.______ he will come or not is still a question.A.WhetherB.IfC.ThatD.What答案：A。
本题考查主语从句连接词。
whether 和if 都有“是否”的意思，但if 不能引导位于句首的主语从句，所以排除B；that 在主语从句中无实际意义，不符合题意，排除C；what 引导主语从句时在从句中要充当成分，本题中从句不缺成分，排除D。
whether 引导主语从句表示“是否”，符合题意。
2.______ surprises us most is that he has passed the exam.A.ItB.WhatC.ThatD.Which答案：B。
本题考查主语从句连接词。
it 不能引导主语从句，排除A；that 在主语从句中无实际意义，不符合题意，排除C；which 在主语从句中有选择的意思，本题中无选择语境，排除D。
what 引导主语从句，在从句中充当主语，符合题意。
3.______ is known to us all is that the earth is round.A.AsB.WhatC.ItD.Which答案：B。
本题考查主语从句连接词。
as 引导定语从句，不符合题意，排除A；it 不能引导主语从句，排除C；which 在主语从句中有选择的意思，本题中无选择语境，排除D。
what 引导主语从句，在从句中充当主语，符合题意。
4.______ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.A.WhatB.ThatC.The factD.The matter答案：A。
本题考查主语从句连接词。
that 在主语从句中无实际意义，不符合题意，排除B；the fact 和the matter 不能引导主语从句，排除C 和D。
what 引导主语从句，在从句中充当宾语，符合题意。
高考英语名词性从句单选题30题
高考英语名词性从句单选题30题1._____ makes the book so attractive is its vivid descriptions.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.Who答案：A。
本题考查主语从句的连接词。
“What makes the book so attractive”在句中作主语，what 在主语从句中充当主语，表示“……的东西”。
that 在主语从句中不充当成分，只起连接作用；which 表示“哪一个”，在有范围限定的时候使用；who 表示“谁”，不符合题意。
2._____ he will come or not is still uncertain.A.WhetherB.IfC.ThatD.When答案：A。
“Whether he will come or not”作主语，whether 表示“是否”，引导主语从句时，不能用if 替换；that 在主语从句中不充当成分，只起连接作用；when 表示“什么时候”，不符合题意。
3._____ surprised us most was that he passed the exam so easily.A.ItB.WhatC.ThatD.Which答案：B。
“What surprised us most”作主语，what 在主语从句中充当主语，表示“……的事情”。
it 不能引导主语从句；that 在主语从句中不充当成分，只起连接作用；which 表示“哪一个”，在有范围限定的时候使用。
4._____ is known to all, the earth moves around the sun.A.AsB.WhatC.ThatD.Which答案：A。
“As is known to all”是固定用法，as 引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面整个句子的内容。
what 不能引导非限制性定语从句；that 不能引导非限制性定语从句；which 引导非限制性定语从句时，不能放在句首。
(完整版)历年高考英语单选真题专题名词
A. qua ntityB. progressC. producti on
【2011高考试题】
（2011山东卷，34）There's ain our office that when it's somebody's birthday, they bring
in a cake for us all to share.
A. traditi on B. bala neeC. concernD. relati on ship
【答案】A
【考点定位】考查名词的辨义。
【解析】句意为我们办公室有个传统：轮到某个人的生日时，他就带蛋糕来与大家分
【看点定位】答词词义辨析
【解析】此处qwnftlty教3丄progEKE进歩主prcduction生demand要求.这里be in great clem end羸划需求量狼大，隊乩句勲I哙制波特,很受欢迦在遠个域市有很大的需 求量°
【肴曳定位】若查名词词义嫦析.
享。 ”tradition传统；balance平衡；concern关心；relationship关系，联系。句中somebody与
【2012浙江卷】7. Your as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on
how you lear n.
A. operati onB. growthC. performa neeD. character
eye disease that may not have any.
A. symptomB. similarityC. sampleD. shadow
高考英语语法填空名词单复数单选题30题
高考英语语法填空名词单复数单选题30题1.There are some ____ on the table.A.appleB.applesC.appleesD.appless答案：B。
本题考查名词复数形式。
apple 的复数是apples。
选项A 是单数形式；选项C 和D 是错误的形式。
2.I have two ____.A.penB.pensC.penesD.penns答案：B。
pen 的复数是pens。
选项A 是单数形式；选项C 和D 是错误的形式。
3.There are many ____ in the park.A.treeB.treesC.treiesD.treess答案：B。
tree 的复数是trees。
选项A 是单数形式；选项C 和D 是错误的形式。
4.She has three ____.A.bookB.booksC.bookesD.bookks答案：B。
book 的复数是books。
选项 A 是单数形式；选项C 和D 是错误的形式。
5.There are several ____ in the classroom.A.chairB.chairsC.chairesD.chairss答案：B。
chair 的复数是chairs。
选项 A 是单数形式；选项C 和D 是错误的形式。
6.There are many different ______ of flowers in the garden.A.kindsB.typeC.sortD.species答案：A。
本题考查名词“种类”的表达。
“kind”常用“kinds of”表示“各种各样的”；“type”常用“a type of”；“sort”常用“a sort of”；“species”侧重于“物种”，不太符合花园里花的种类的表达。
所以选A。
7.In the news report, we learned about several ______ of disasters.A.kindsB.sortsC.typesD.classes答案：C。
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历年高考英语语法单选真题专题01名词【2012 高考试题】【2012山东卷】24. My first _______ of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.A. expressionB. atte ntio nC. satisfactionD. impression【2012福建卷】25. 一Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?一Well, you know, English is my . So it is my best choice.A. strengthB. talentC. abilityD.' skill【2012浙江卷】7. Your as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting onhow you learn.A. operationB. growthC. performanceD. character7.【考点定位】名词【答案】C【解析】根据句意：作为一个学生，你的学习（performance）会很棒的如果你能够养成对所学的的东西进行反思的话。
operation操作、手术；growth增长；character人物、角色，均不符合语境，故排除。
【2012湖北卷】29. It is important to have your eyes examined regularly to check for any sign of eye disease that may not have any ________.A. symptomB. similarityC. sampleD. shadow【答案】 A【考点定位】考查名词辨析。
难度中等。
【解析】句意为：定期检查眼睛看看是否有眼疾症状很重要。
A项意为“症状”，符合句意；B项意为“类似”，C项意为“样本”，D项意为“阴影”，都与语意不符。
【2012湖北卷】30. The officer insisted that Michael did not follow the correct ________ inapplying for a visa.A. patternB. procedureC. prog ramD. pers pecti ve【2012江苏卷】21. — Can I help you with it?— I appreciate your ______ , but I can manage it myself.A. adviceB. questionC. offerD. idea【2012江西卷】29．You’d better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future .A．purpose B．reference C．progress D．memory【答案】B【考点定位】考察词义辨析【解析】你最好写下这个餐馆的号码以便日后参考用。
for future reference是一个常用词组搭配，表示“以供日后参考”。
【2012四川卷】15. He will come to understand your efforts sooner or later. It’s just a ma tter of_____.A. luckB. valueC. timeD. fact【2012全国II】19. The Harry Potter books are quite popular; they are in great ______ in this city.A. quantityB. progressC. productionD. demand【2011 高考试题】（2011 山东卷,34﹚There’s a _____ in our office that when it’s somebody’s birthday, they bringin a cake for us all to share.A. traditionB. balanceC. concernD. relationship【答案】A【考点定位】考查名词的辨义。
【解析】句意为“我们办公室有个传统:轮到某个人的生日时，他就带蛋糕来与大家分享。
”tradition传统；balance 平衡；concern 关心；relationship 关系，联系。
句中somebody 与they 相照应，说明不止一次，因此用tradition 作答案。
（2011 江苏卷,32﹚We’d better discuss everything _______ before we work out the plan.A．in detail B．in general C．on purpose D．on time（2011 江苏卷,27﹚Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional _____.A．consequence B．independence C．competence D．intelligence（2011 浙江卷,18﹚Anyway, I can’t cheat him—it’s against all my ____.A. emotionsB. principlesC. regulationsD. opinions（2011 福建卷,26﹚The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a majorof global climate change.A.resultB.causeC.warningD.reflection【答案】B【考点定位】考查名词的辨义。
【解析】句意为“公众缺乏对生态环境友好的习惯被认为是全球气候变化的主要原因。
”result结果；cause 原因；warning 警告；reflection 反映。
cause 与global climate change 存在着因果关系，故选B。
（2011 四川卷,13﹚Always remember to put such da ngerous things as knives out of children’s .A.touchB.sightC.reachD.distance（2011 湖北卷,30﹚When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside _________ younger men.A. in terms ofB. in need ofC. in favor ofD. in praise of（2011 江西卷31﹚What’s the_____, in your opinion, of helping him if he doesn’t make an effort to help himself?A.sympathyB.themeC.objectD.point【答案】D 【考点定位】考查名词的辨义。
【解析】sympathy 同情，theme 主题，object 物体，point 意义。
句意为你认为如果他没有作出努力去帮助自己而去帮助他的意义是什么？选D。
（2010 安徽﹚I haven’t seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond_______A. hearingB strengthC. recognitionD. measure（2010 江西﹚Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving license reached 200,000, a (n) ______ of 40,000 per year.A averageB numberC amountD quantity【答案】A【考点定位】考查名词。
【解析】a number of 许多amount of 一般加不可数名词表金额, a quantity of 既可以加可数也可以加不可数, 但没有平均每年增加的意思。
（2010 山东﹚Those who suffer from headache will find they get ______ from this medicine.A. reliefB. safetyC. defenseD. shelterfor the television. （2010 天津﹚James took the magazines off the little table to makeA. roomB. areaC. fieldD. position【答案】A【考点定位】考查名词意义和用法。
【解析】句意：詹姆斯把杂志从小桌子上拿下了, 目的是为电视腾出空间。
make room for是固定搭配, 意思是“为……让空”的意思, 其中的room 是不可数名词。
（2010 江苏﹚The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good_____.A. expectationB. reputationC. contributionD. civilization（2010 湖北﹚This restaurant has become popular for its wide of foods that suit alltastes and pockets.A. divisionB. areaC. rangeD. circlefor 〖﹚After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to providethe homeless families.A. accommodationB. occupationC. equipmentD. furniture.（2010 浙江﹚The scho ol advisers help you talk through your problem but they don’t give youany direct ______.A. solutionB. targetC. measureD. function（2009 安徽﹚China has got a goodfor fighting against the flu with its careful and smooth organization.A. reputationB. influenceC. impressionD. knowledge【答案】A【考点定位】本题考查名词辨析。