龙门石窟英文
介绍洛阳龙门石窟英语作文
介绍洛阳龙门石窟英语作文The Longmen Grottoes, also known as Longmen Caves, are located in Luoyang, Henan Province, China. It is one of the finest examples of Chinese Buddhist art and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The grottoes are famous for their large collection of Buddha statues, carvings, and inscriptions that date back to the Northern Wei and Tang dynasties.The Longmen Grottoes were first carved out of the limestone cliffs along the Yi River over 1,500 years ago. The grottoes stretch for about 1 km and contain over 2,300 caves and niches, more than 100,000 Buddha statues, and2,800 inscriptions. The statues range in size from a few centimeters to 17 meters in height.The grottoes were created over several dynasties, starting from the Northern Wei dynasty in the late 5th century. The most famous caves in the Longmen Grottoes are the Fengxian Temple and the Guyang Cave. The Fengxian Temple is home to a massive statue of Vairocana Buddha,which is one of the largest Buddha statues in China. The Guyang Cave features intricate carvings of Buddhist deities and scenes from Buddhist scriptures.The Longmen Grottoes are not only a testament to the skill and craftsmanship of ancient Chinese artisans but also a reflection of the religious and cultural practices of the time. The grottoes served as a place of worship for Buddhist monks and pilgrims, and the carvings and statues were meant to inspire devotion and meditation.Visiting the Longmen Grottoes is a mesmerizing experience. As you walk through the caves and admire the intricate carvings and statues, you can't help but feel a sense of awe and wonder at the beauty and grandeur of the site. The grottoes are not just a tourist attraction; they are a living testament to China's rich cultural heritage and religious traditions.In conclusion, the Longmen Grottoes are a must-visit destination for anyone interested in Chinese history, art, and culture. The grottoes are a treasure trove of ancient Buddhist art and a window into the spiritual beliefs of the past. A visit to the Longmen Grottoes is a journey back intime and a chance to appreciate the beauty and significance of this remarkable site.。
实用旅游英语口语：龙门石窟中英双语导游词
⽆忧考英语⼝语频道为⼤家整理的实⽤旅游英语⼝语：龙门⽯窟中英双语导游词，供⼤家参考:) Longmen Grottoes(龙门⽯窟)Ladies and gentlemen，Welcome to Longmen Grottoes．They are located in the south of Luoyang City．They arebetween Mount Xiang and Mount Longmen and face Yi River．Longmen Grottoes，Yungang Caves and Mogao Caves are regarded as the three most famous treasure houses of stone inscriptions in China．The grottoes were started around the year 494 when Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty (386-534 A.D.) moved the capital to Luoyang．Work on them continued for another 400 years until the Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127 A.D.)．The first caves of Longmen were excavated in 494，the 12th year of the Northern Wei Dynasty Xiaowen Emperor's reign．The grottoes extend for some1,000 meters (about 1,094 yards) from north to south．They contain over 2,300 holes and niches，2,800 steles，40 stupas，1,300 caves and 97,000 sculptured figures that have survived the test of time．Most of these works date from the Northern Wei Dynasty and the flourishing age of the Tang Dynasty (618-907 A.D.)．Lots of historical materials concerning art, music, religion, calligraphy, medicine, costume and architecture are stored in the Longmen Grottoes．Fengxian TempleFengxian Temple was built in the Tang Dynasty and it is the largest grotto in Longmen Grottoes with a width of 36 meters (about 118 feet) and a length of 41 meters (about 136 feet)．There are nine major figures of various facial appearances and temperaments in the temple that were built in accordance with Buddhist rites by the artists．The most impressive figure is the statue of Vairocana Buddha sitting cross-legged on the eight-square lotus throne．It is 17.14 metres (about 56 feet) high；the head alone is four meters (about 1 3 feet) high，and the ears are nearly 2 meters (about 6 feet) long．Vairocana means illuminating all things in the sutra．The Buddha has a well-filled figure，a sacred and kindly expression and an elegant smile．According to the record on the epigraph，the Empress Wu Zetian together with her subjects took part in the ceremony of Introducing the Light (a Buddhist blessing that the Buddha opens the spiritual light of himself and shares it with others)．At the sides of Vairocana there are two statues of Vairocana Buddha’s disciples，Kasyapa and Ananda，wearing prudent and devout expressions. The figures of Bodhisattvas and Devas can also be found in the temple．Some have dignified and genial expressions，while others are majestic and fiery. The various appearances and delicate designs are the representations of the Tang Empire’s powerful material and spiritual strength and the wisdom of its people.Wanfo caveThe Wanfo Cave which was completed in 680，is a typical cave of the Tang Dynasty of two rooms and square flat roofs．Its name is due to the 15,000 small statues of Buddha chiseled in the southern and northern walls of the cave．The main Buddha Amida sits on the lotus throne，having a composed and solemn face．The wall behind Amida is carved with 54 lotuses，upon which there are 54 Bodhisattvas in different shapes and with various expressions．In addition，very pretty and charming lifelike singers and dancers are also chiseled on the wall．The singers are accompanied by various kinds of instruments and the dancers dance lightly and gracefully to the music，giving the cave a lively and cheerful atmosphere．A 85 centimeter high statue of Kwan-yin holding a pure bottle in his left hand and a deer’s tail—a symbol of brushing off the dust in Spirit—in right hand is on cave’s southern outsider wall．This figure is well designed and is regarded as the Longmen Grottoes’best example of a Tang Dynasty Bodhisattva statue.Guyang CaveGuyang Cave is the oldest cave in Longmen Grottoes．There are three tiers of niches on the northern and southern wall of the cave，in which are hundreds of statues，and most of the statues are engraved with the names of the artists，the dates and the reasons for carving them．The sculptures are of diverse shapes and patterns that are representations of the Gandhara Art style after the grotto art transmitted to Luoyang. A stature of Sakyamuni is situated in the middle and is nearly 8 meters (about 26 feet) high. Nineteen of the most famous Twenty Calligraphies are found in Guyang Cave. The Twenty Calligraphies represent the Wei style steles, which are the Longmen Grottoes’ basic stele calligraphies.Binyang CaveAfter constructing the Guyang Cave, the royalty of the Northern Wei Dynasty carved out a series of larger scale caves, which are the northern, southern, and middle Binyang Caves. The middle cave took the longest time to complete (from 500 to 523) and is the only one of the three finished during Northern Wei period. There are 11 big statues in the cave. Sakyamuni is of dignified and serene appearance, while this disciple and Bodhisattva are of slender figure and elegant look, which are the typical style of the late Northern Wei Dynasty. The floor is engraved with lotus patterns and on the rooftop is a flourishing lotus flower relief.Lotus Cave (Lianhua Cave)Chiseled grottoes on the base of the natural limestone caves are also seen in Longmen, and the Lotus Cave is one of them. Unlike the sitting statues, Sakyamuni is of standing figure, showing that he has trudged a long distance to develop Buddhism from India to China. A huge relief of a well sculpted lotus flower is engraved on the dome, with a seed bud in the center and petals of honeysuckle patters circling around. Around the lotus are six flying musicians with vivid gestures, as if they are dancing along with the melodies of the music.Xiangshan TempleXiangshan Temple，which is ranked the first among Longmen Grottoes’ten temples，is situated in the middle mountainside of the East Hill．The East Longmen Hill is teeming with spices and is therefore very fragrant smelling．It’sname，Xiangshan, means“Fragrant Hill”in Mandarin．The temple was also named Xiangshan Temple．The present Xianshan Temple was reconstructed during the Qing Dynasty in 1707 and this work was based on the old Temple’design．In 2002，Xiangshan Temple was expanded on the basis of the Qing Xiangshan Temple by Longmen Grottoes Administration, with a newly constructed Bell and Drum Tower，Wing Room，as well as Halls of Mahavira and Nine Persons. In addition, the belfry, Hall of Arhats, Emperor Qianlong’s stele and palace, Wing-room, Jiang Jieshi and Song Meiling’s Villa, along with the stairs, plank roads and temple walls have all been rebuilt and restored．A new gate was constructed south of the temple．The temple takes on a new look today, and it is really a rare scenic world cultural landmark．Bai GardenThe Bai Garden is located on Pipa Peak north of East Longmen Hill (Xiangshan Hill) and wasreconstructed by Tang Youzeng of the Qing Dynasty in 1709．The temple is surrounded by green pine trees and cypress, looking solemn and serene. It was designated a key site for protection at the state level by the State Council in 1961. The tomb of Bai Juyi is a round mound of earth, 4 meters high, with a circumference of 52 meters．In front of the tomb stands 2.8-meter-high tombstone，which reads，“The Tomb of Bai Juyi”．Bai Juyi’s family was originally from Taiyuan in Shanxi Province and then moved to neighboring Shaanxi Province．He lived from 772 to 846 A.D.，and his style name was Letian. Bai Juyi was one of the Tang Dynasty’s most outstanding poets and enjoyed great literary fame both in and outside of China．He held a number of high government posts and instructed a prince during his later years. After retiring，he came to Luoyang and made good friends with“Nine Persons of Xiangshan Hill”，who often composed and sang poems at the Longmen Grottoes. Meanwhile，he donated money for the construction of Xiangshan Temple. When Bai Juyi died, he was buried, in accordance to his will, in the present Bai Garden．The important scenic spots in the Bai Garden are the Tingyi, Cuiyue, Bai, and Songfeng Pavilions, Letian Hall, Bird’s Head Gate, Pipa Peak, Bai Juyi’s Tomb, Wogu Tablet, Poem Corridor, and Daoshi Reading Room．As a garden constructed according to style of the Tang Dynasty, it is both a tourist resort and a good place to pay homage to the great poet．In addition, there is Prescription Cave that has about 140 prescriptions engraved on the walls，showing the achievements of ancient Chinese medicine．Some of the prescriptions are still used today．Other caves and temples like Xiangshan Temple, Huangfu Cave, and Qianxi Temple can also be found at the Longmen Grottoes．Well, my friends，Longmen Grottoes’s visit nearly come to an end，and I have to say goodbye to you a11．Anyway I am very glad to have spent such a happy and unforgettable day with you. Welcome you to come here again for sightseeing．Thank you all! Have a happy journey! Goodbye!各位朋友⼤家好! 我们现在要去参观游览龙门⽯窟。
龙门石窟英语there介绍
龙门石窟英语there介绍The Longmen Grottoes, also known as the Longmen Caves, are a series of caves and rock carvings located near the city of Luoyang in Henan Province, China. This UNESCO World Heritage site is one of the most important and well-preserved examples of Chinese Buddhist art and is a testament to the rich cultural and religious history of the region. The grottoes are situated on both sides of the Yi River and are home to thousands of statues and inscriptions that date back to the Northern Wei and Tang dynasties.The Longmen Grottoes are a remarkable testament to the artistic and religious achievements of ancient China. The site is home to over 2,300 caves and niches, more than 100,000 Buddhist statues, and 2,800 inscriptions. The carvings and statues range in size from small, delicate figures to larger-than-life sculptures, and they depict a wide range of subjects, including Buddhas, bodhisattvas, and other important figures from Buddhist mythology. The grottoes also feature intricate relief carvings andinscriptions that provide valuable insights into the history, culture, and religious beliefs of the time.One of the most impressive features of the Longmen Grottoes is the sheer scale and diversity of the artwork. The site is home to statues and carvings from a variety of time periods, and each one reflects the artistic and religious influences of its era. The grottoes also showcase a wide range of artistic styles, from the elegant and graceful figures of the Northern Wei period to the more dynamic and expressive sculptures of the Tang dynasty. This diversity is a testament to the evolving nature of Buddhist art and the enduring legacy of the Longmen Grottoes.In addition to their artistic and religious significance, the Longmen Grottoes are also a valuable historical and cultural resource. The inscriptions found in the grottoes provide important historical and linguistic information, and they offer valuable insights into the social and political climate of the time. The grottoes also serve as a reminder of the important role that Buddhism played in the development of Chinese culture and society,and they continue to be a place of pilgrimage and worship for Buddhists and tourists alike.Visiting the Longmen Grottoes is a truly awe-inspiring experience. The sheer scale and beauty of the site are enough to leave any visitor speechless, and the sense of history and spirituality that permeates the grottoes is palpable. Walking through the caves and gazing upon the ancient statues and carvings is a humbling experience that offers a glimpse into the rich cultural and religious traditions of ancient China. The Longmen Grottoes are a testament to the enduring power of art and religion, and they continue to inspire and captivate visitors from around the world.。
The Longmen Grottoes(龙门石窟英文版)
1200172774960The Longmen Grottoes, in the Luoyang opens cutting from Northern Wei Dynasty, up to now more than 1,500 years history, it with the Dun huang Mo gao Caves, the Da tong cloud hillock rock cave together has composed our country famous three big rock caves art treasure house.龙门石窟在洛阳市南郊的龙门山口的地方，是区别于市区12.5公里，也and19年开凿从北魏到现在为止有超过1500多年的历史，它与敦煌莫高石窟，大同云岗石窟一起，谱写了我国著名的三大石窟艺术宝库。
we may see about 1,000 images of Buddha. According to 1962 Dragon Gate preservation of cultural relics statistics, two mountains extant holes niche more than2,100. Size statue 100,000, pagoda 40, statue prefatory remarks inscribed text approximately more than 2,870 blocks. Statue by Northern Wei Dynasty (Eastern Wei Dynasty, Northern Qi Dynasty), Sui Tang primarily. Northern Wei Dynasty approximately composes about 30%,Sui and Tang dynasties account for about 60%. The Long men Grottoes biggest statue for presents first temple Lu She nei the Buddha.我们可以看到每分钟1000大大小小的佛像。
洛阳旅游景点英文介绍
龙门石窟Longmen GrottoesThe Longmen Grottoes, an apotheosis of the art of stone carvings in ancient China, are regarded as one of the three greatest grottoes in China, together with the Yungang Grottoes in Datong and Thousand-Buddha Caves in Dunhuang.The Longmen Grottoes are located south to downtown Luoyang, on the cliffs along the banks of the Yi River. With a total length of 1 km from south to north, they were first chiseled out during the Northern Wei Dynasty (386-534) and mended now and then for as long as over 400 years, which, until now boast a history of over 1500 years. Currently, the total number of existing grottoes is more than 1300, with 100,000（10 thousands）plus Buddha figures, among which the largest is as high as 17.14 meters, while the smallest measures merely 2 centimeters. They are but a complete embodiment of the artistic accomplishments of the ancient working people in China. Among the grottoes, the Middle Binyang Cave, Fengxian Temple and Guyang Cave are the most representative ones, and most were created in the Tang Dynasty (618-907AD) during the reign of Empress Wu Zetian (624-705AD), who was one and only empress in Chinese history, also a fervent Buddhist. The main Buddha Vairocana is 17.14 meters in height, with a head measuring four meters long and her ears are 1.9 meters long. Folk legends say that the Vairocana Buddha was modeled on the empress herself. Except for various exquisite sculptures, Longmen Grottoes also preserve a large quantity of historical materials in terms of religion, fine arts, calligraphy, music, garments, medicine, architecture and Sino-foreign transportation, etc. Therefore, they are also a large museum of stone carving art.Large in scale, the Longmen Grottoes feature exquisitely-carved sculptures of rich contents and subjects, thus are reputed as one of the greatest classical artistic treasure houses in the world. With their own systematic and unique language of sculpture art, they reveal all of the rules and principles of the artistic creation. On the other hand, the abundant substantial historical materials kept inside also reflect in different aspects the evolution of various fields, including the ancient politics, economy, religion and culture. In Nov. 2000, Longmen Grottoes were listed into the World Heritage List by the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization.白马寺White Horse Temple (Baima Temple)Located 12 km away from Luoyang City in the east, White Horse Temple (Baima Temple) was built in 68 AD during East Han Dynasty with a long history of more than 1900 years, which is said to be the first Buddhist temple built by officials in Chinese history.According to historical records, Emperor Ming of the Eastern Han Dynasty (25 - 220 AD) had a dream about a great Buddhist. When he woke up, he sent some ministers as diplomats to study Buddhism. After acquiring the doctrines of Buddhism, they came back with two eminent Indian Buddhists and white horses carrying Buddhist scriptures, which were intended to preach Buddhism in China. The emperor was so pleased because they successfully completed the mission that he decided to build a temple to commemorate the contribution and the successful mission. But they had no idea about the name of the temple at the beginning, so they named it White Horse Temple and set two white horses statues to showcase the difficulty of the mission. Regarded as the ”Cradle of Chinese Buddhism”, the White Horse Temple still plays an important part in Chinese Buddhism, attracting many Buddhists and scholars all over the country to visit. Today’s White Horse Temple is a rectangle court with an area of 40,000 square meters. It comprises of Tianwang Hall, Great Buddha Hall, Daxiong Hall, Jieyin Hall, Qingliang Terrace and Pilu, which are all situated along the north-south central axis.白园Bai GardenBai Garden refers to the mausoleum of Bai Juyi, a well-known Chinese poet lived during the Tang Dynasty (618-907). Bai Juyi was born in Henan Province and shouldered significant official positions during his life. The mausoleum is located on the Pipa Peak about 13 kilometers south of Luoyang City, and lies across the river from Longmen Grottoes. The two mountains stood facing each other on the east and west side with Yihe River flowing between them like a long white silk flying in the air.Covering an area of 7 acres, Bai Garden consists of four parts, the Green Valley District, the Tomb District, Poem Corridor District, and Administration Region. Stepping into the Qinggu District, travelers can observe a very beautiful natural landscape. The green bamboos clustered on both sides of the valley create tranquil and elegant surroundings while various pavilions of the Tang Dynasty style complete a charming picture. The main scenic spots here include Letian Hall with the statue of Bai Juyi, Tingyi Pavilion and Songgang Pavilion etc...The Tomb District is on the top of the Pipa Peak, covering almost half of the garden. There are the hemispherical tomb, ancient steles, Monument House as well as cypresses, peonies, and other flowers and trees to make it more eye-appealing. The unique design made the whole tomb area look solemn and elegant.To the northern side of the tomb is the Poem Corridor District that includes Daoshi Bookstore, Cuiyue Pavilion and lots of tablets. The inscriptions on the tablets enlighten travelers about ancient literature, history, and stories of men and event. In addition, plenty of masterpieces from Bai Juyi and modern China’s masters displayed attract numerous visitors.。
龙门石窟英文导游词
Longmen Grottoes Scenic Area in Luoyang (洛阳龙门石窟)Good morning! Ladies and gentlemen.Today we are going to visit Longmen Grottoes, the national 5A scenic area as well as world cultural heritage. “Longmen” means dragon-gate. So the literal meaning of Longmen Grottoes is Dragon Gate Grottoes. Longmen, 13 kilometers away from the Luoyang City, is the natural southern defense of Luoyang. It consists of Longmen Grottoes at the West Hill and Xiangshan Hill at the East Hill. The maximum statue is the statue of Vairocana Buddha, which is 17.14 meters high, with her head 4 meters high, her ears 1.9 meters long for each. And the minimum statues are only 2 centimeters.Looking from distance, we find it is like a que. The name Yique was acquired during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. YangGuang, the second emperor of the Sui Dynasty, took Luoyang as the capital. The gate of the imperial palace faces Yi que and emperors thought themselves as dragons, so Longmen gets its present name, meaning dragon gate.The famous Longmen Grottoes extends more than 1000 meters from north to south along the Yi River banks. Its over 100000 statues were completed in pieces during 400 years from the Northern Wei Dynasty to the Tang Dynasty until the Northern Song Dynasty. In 1961, the State Council confirmed it as the first group main relics. In Nov.2000, the 24th World Heritage Committee of UNESCO put the Longmen Grottoes in the list of world heritages.Well, ladies and gentleman, this is QianXi Temple. It was built in the early years of the Emperor Gaozong. The main Buddha inside the cave is Amitabha Buddha, with plump face, broad shoulders, very simple but smooth. To the left side of the main Buddha is Kasyapa, the elder disciple, and to the right side of the main Buddha is Ananda, the younger disciple.Dear friends, please come with me. Now we are in front of BinYang Caves, which are the northern, southern, and middle BinYang Cave. Middle Binyang Cave is a representative one of the Northern Wei Dynasty. “Binyang” means to greet the rising sun. Middle Binyang Cave was built by Emperor Xuanwu of the Northern Wei Dynasty. It was started in 500 A.D., and was completed in523 A.D. And it lasted for 24 years. It took 800000 labor-day to finish it. Middle Binyang Cave is U shaped plane with domed roof. Inside the cave are the three Buddhas, namely past, present and future Buddha. The main Buddha is Sakyamuni. He was the founder of Buddhism. He lived at the same period of Confucius and he became a monk at the age of 29. It took him 6 years to become the Buddha, and he founded Buddhism. In the Northern Wei Dynasty, people loved to be slender, this also can be seen on the statues in the cave. The rulers of the Northern Wei Dynasty were minority people, everyday they were on horse backs either for fighting or hunting. So they had so much exercises, this made them so slender. So all the statues of the Northern Wei Dynasty were slender. This is the special feature of the statues or stone carvings of the Northern Wei Dynasty. We can see that the main Buddha inside Middle Binyang Cave is Sakyamuni with slender cheeks, tall and slender body with dense clothes lines. The carving method is the strait way of cutting of the Northern Wei Dynasty.And now, we come to the Ten Thousand Buddhas Cave. The reason why it is called so is because there are altogether 15000 small Buddha statues inside this cave. The cave is in the structure of front room and back room. To both sides of the front room gate, there are two guardians, two lions；in the back room, there are one Buddha and two disciples, two Bodhisattvas, two heavenly kings. The main Buddha inside the cave is Amitabha Buddha, who is sitting ontwo-layer lotus throne, with plump face and broad shoulders, simple yet concise and fluent cloth pattern. The carving method is a round way of cutting of the Tang Dynasty. The main Buddha is having abhaya mudra, meaning I am almighty, I fear of nothing between heaven and earth. On the waist of the lotus throne where the main Buddha is sitting, there are four Vajra Powerful Lords, vigorous and energetic.OK, ladies and gentlemen. Follow me please. We are going to visit Fengxian Temple now. It is the largest scale cliffside statue niche of Longmen Grottoes and the most representative work of engraving art of the Tang Dynasty. According to the record, Fengxian Temple was built under the imperial edict of Emperor Gaozong of the Tang Dynasty. Empress Wu Zetian donated 20000strings of cash coin of her makeup, and the construction was completed in 675 A.D.. The entire statue niche includes one Huddha, two disciples, two Bodhisattvas, two heavenly kings and two warriors.The main Huddha is a sitting Vnirocana Buddha, with a total height of 17.14 meters, with her head 4 meters high, and her ears 1.9 meters for each. Her face is pleasingly plump and round as a full moon, with square jaw and broad cheeks, with her eyebrow as crescent and very bright eyes. She is smiling a little bit, with two long ears, simple cloth pattern, and her nimble eyes with connotation seem to be more elegant and graceful. The whole statue gives people an impression of solemnness, elegance and tranquility. To the left of the Buddha, it is Kasyapa, even though his body and head are incomplete, he still shows a weather-beaten senior monk; to the right of the Buddha, it is Ananda with thick eyebrows and fine eyes, young and sagacious, piety and generous andself-confident, who is an intelligent young person.Now let’s pay a visit to the East Hill of the scenic area. Mr. Bai Juyi’s Park is located on the East Hill of Longmen Grottoes some 13 kilometers to the south of Luoyang. The hill is called Xiangshan Hill, and inside the hill, there is a valley named Qinggu Valley. Mr. Bai Juyi’s Park was the place where he lived for his latter half of his life and where he was buried when he passed away. The park is divided into a few sections as Qinggu Area, Tomb Area, Poetry Gallery Area and some other buildings which have something to do with the great poet. Xiangshan Temple is located on the East Hill of Longmen, facing Longmen Grottoes on the West Hill. It was first built in the first year of Xiping of the Northern Wei Dynasty, which has a history of over 1500 years. And it was renovated five times, and the last renovation was done on the first half of 2003. The new Xiangshan Temple borrows the style of the Tang Dynasty, and a few buildings were renovated and some new buildings as Bell Tower, Drum Tower and Mahavira Hall were added.OK, ladies and gentlemen. So much for the introduction to Longmen Grottoes. Thank you for your attention.。
龙门石窟简介双语250字
龙门石窟简介双语250字《龙门石窟简介双语250字》篇一龙门石窟，那可真是个超酷的地方呢！它位于河南洛阳，就像一颗璀璨的明珠镶嵌在中原大地上。
从英语的角度来说，“Longmen Grottoes”这个名字听起来就很有国际范。
它可是咱中国古代石窟艺术的精华之作。
当你走近龙门石窟，首先映入眼帘的是那大大小小的洞窟，密密麻麻地分布在伊河两岸的崖壁上。
这些洞窟就像一个个神秘的宝盒，等待着人们去打开探寻其中的奥秘。
我第一次去龙门石窟的时候，那场面真的把我震撼到了。
我站在伊河边，望着对岸的石窟，心里想，这得花多少人力物力才能开凿出来啊？也许古代的工匠们就像一群超级英雄，他们用锤子和凿子，一点一点地在坚硬的岩石上创造出这些伟大的艺术。
这里的佛像有大有小，大的像巨人一样高耸入云，小的却精致得如同袖珍的艺术品。
那些佛像的表情栩栩如生，仿佛在诉说着千年的故事。
有的佛像面带微笑，看起来和蔼可亲，就像邻家的老爷爷一样；有的则庄严肃穆，让人望而生畏。
我当时就在想，这些佛像是不是真的有灵魂呢？你说，古代的工匠们是不是在雕刻的时候把自己的信仰和对美好生活的向往都融入进去了呢？而且啊，龙门石窟不仅是中国的宝藏，在世界上也是大名鼎鼎的。
世界各地的游客都慕名而来，就像蜜蜂被花蜜吸引一样。
这里的文化价值简直无法估量，它就像一本巨大的史书，记录着中国古代的宗教、艺术、社会等多方面的情况。
我觉得龙门石窟就像是一座跨越时空的桥梁，把古代和现代连接起来。
当我们站在这些石窟前，仿佛能看到古代工匠们辛勤劳作的身影，听到他们锤子和凿子碰撞岩石的声音。
这时候，你难道不会对古人的智慧和毅力肃然起敬吗？反正我是深深被折服了。
龙门石窟啊，你就是一部永远读不完的历史长卷，每一页都写满了传奇。
《龙门石窟简介双语250字》篇二龙门石窟，这个名字一说出来就感觉充满了神秘的气息。
龙门石窟，Longmen Grottoes，简单的英文名字背后可是藏着无尽的魅力呢。
我记得我去龙门石窟的时候，天气有点热，但是当我靠近那些石窟的时候，我的心就像被一股清凉的泉水浇灌了一样，变得无比宁静。
游龙门石窟英文作文
游龙门石窟英文作文The Longmen Grottoes, also known as Dragon's Gate Grottoes, are a series of caves and rock carvings located on the banks of the Yi River in Luoyang, Henan Province, China. These grottoes are one of the finest examples of Buddhist art in China and are a UNESCO World Heritage Site.The Longmen Grottoes were first excavated in the late 5th century during the Northern Wei Dynasty and continued to be expanded and maintained by subsequent dynasties such as the Tang Dynasty. There are over 2,300 caves and niches, more than 100,000 Buddhist statues, and 2,800 inscriptions carved on the walls of the caves, making it one of the most extensive andwell-preserved collections of Buddhist art in the world.The most famous grottoes at Longmen are the Fengxian Temple and the Guyang Cave. The Fengxian Temple, which was built during the Tang Dynasty, is home to a 17-meter tall statue of Vairocana Buddha, one of the largest Buddha statues in China. The Guyang Cave, also from the Tang Dynasty, features a13-meter tall statue of Amitabha Buddha.The Longmen Grottoes are not only a testament to the artistic and religious achievements of ancient China but also areflection of the history and culture of the region. The inscriptions carved on the walls provide valuable information about the history of Buddhism in China, as well as the daily lives of the people who lived in the area.Visitors to the Longmen Grottoes can explore the various caves and niches, marvel at the intricate carvings and statues, and learn about the rich history of the site. The grottoes are surrounded by lush greenery and offer stunning views of the Yi River, making it a peaceful and picturesque destination for tourists.In conclusion, the Longmen Grottoes are a must-visit for anyone interested in Chinese history, art, or Buddhism. The site is a treasure trove of ancient artifacts and a testament to the creativity and skill of the artisans who created them. A visit to the Longmen Grottoes is sure to leave a lasting impression on anyone who experiences its beauty and grandeur.。
洛阳市旅游景区中英译文(市政府确定最终)
洛阳市旅游景区中英译文1.龙门石窟Longmen Grottoes2.白马寺The White Horse Temple3.关林庙Guanlin Temple4.天子驾六博物馆Emperor Carriage Museum5.洛八办纪念馆The Memorial Museum of the Eight Route Army Office in Luoyang 6.洛阳博物馆Luoyang Museum7.洛阳民俗博物馆Luoyang Folklore Museum8.王城公园Wangcheng Park9.隋唐城遗址植物园Botanical Garden of Suitangcheng Ruins10.国际牡丹园International Peony Garden11.国家牡丹园National Peony Garden12.神州牡丹园Shengzhou Peony Garden13.中国国花园China National Flower Garden14.隋唐城国家遗址公园Suitangcheng National Heritage Park15.定鼎门遗址博物馆Dingdingmen Site Museum16.老城历史文化街区The Historic and Cultural District of Old Luoyang 17.丽景门Lijingmen18.洛阳古代艺术博物馆Luoyang Ancient Art Museum19.钼都利豪国际饭店Lee Royal Hotel Mudu20.东山宾馆Dongshan Hotel21.雅香金陵大饭店Yaxiang Jinling Hotel22.牡丹大酒店Peony Hotel23.友谊宾馆Companionship Hotel24.洛阳市游客服务中心25.龙门海洋馆Longmen Aquarium26.黄河小浪底风景区Xiaolangdi Scenic Area of the Yellow River27.王铎故居Wang Duo Former Residence28.龙马负图寺Longmafutu Temple29.汉光武帝陵Han Emperor Guangwu Mausoleum 30.黄河西霞院Xixiayuan Scenic Area of the Yellow River 31.汉魏故城国家遗址公园Hanweigucheng National Heritage Park 32.玄奘故里Xuanzang Hometown33.少林寺Shaolin Temple34.千唐志斋博物馆Qiantangzhizhai Museum35.龙潭大峡谷Longtan Valley36.青要山Qingyaoshan Mountain37.黛眉山Daimeishan Mountain38.灵山风景区Lingshan Scenic Area39.花果山Huaguoshan Mountain40.神灵寨Shenlingzhai Stockaded Village41.天池山Tianchishan Mountain42.重渡沟Chongdugou Valley43.白云山Baiyunshan Mountain44.龙峪湾Longyuwan Bay45.木札岭Muzhaling Ridge46.老君山Laojunshan Mountain47.鸡冠洞Jiguandong Cave48.养子沟Yangzigou Valley49.伏牛山滑雪乐园Funiushan Ski Resort50.卧龙谷Wolonggu Valley51.抱犊寨Baoduzhai Stockaded Village 52.西泰山Xitaishan Mountain53. 金门绿竹风情园Jinmen Bamboo Garden54. 西子湖景区Xizihu Lake Scenic Area55. 上戈苹果采摘园Shangge Apple-picking Orchard。
中国旅游景点龙门石窟英文介绍
中国旅游景点龙门石窟英文介绍龙门石窟是中国石刻艺术宝库之一，与敦煌莫高窟、云冈石窟并称中国三大石窟。
下面为大家带来中国旅游景点龙门石窟英文介绍，欢迎大家阅读!Longmen Grottoes is located at the foot of YiqueMountain 12km south of Luoyang City proper，whereYi River traverses northward between two mountainpeaks which are just like a pair of Chinese gatetowers. Indeed，Yique，the name of themountain，actually means "gate of Yi River" in Chinese，and Emperor Yang of SuiDynasty，when enjoying the beauty here，exclaimed with admiration，"Isn't this the DragonGate!" and that is the origin of the name:Longmen，he "dragon gate" in Chinese.龙门石窟位于洛阳市南郊12公里处的伊阙山下。
当年隋炀帝在此游玩时，望着整齐的伊阙山口，脱口说出“此乃龙门耶”，故被称之为龙门。
The rocks of the mountain are hard and tough，quite ideal for stone sculpture，and LongmenGrottoes are the third cluster of cave temples commissioned by the imperial court，afterDunhuang Grottoes in Gansu and Yungang Grottoes in Datong of Shanxi. The carving began inNorth Wei dynasty，and went on through East and West Wei Dynasties，then the dynasties ofNorth，North Zhou，Sui，Tang，and the Five Dynasties Period，lasting for over 400 years.During this long period，the full scale and efficient carvings account to about 150 years.这里两山对峙，伊水中流，山上石质坚硬，适合雕刻。
龙门石窟小学三年级英文简单介绍作文
龙门石窟小学三年级英文简单介绍作文**Title: A Brief Introduction to Longmen Grottoes for Third-Grade Students**Longmen Grottoes, located in Luoyang, Henan province, China, is one of the most renowned cultural heritage sites in the world. This magnificent site is home to thousands of Buddha statues carved into the cliffs by devoted artisans of the past. These statues, some dating back over 1500 years, are a testament to the rich cultural and religious history of China.The Longmen Grottoes complex extends along the banks of the Yi River for over a kilometer, with the main area divided into three sections: the Western, Central, and Eastern Caves. Each section boasts its own uniquecollection of statues, ranging from serene Buddhas tolively attendants and intricate relief carvings.The Western Caves are known for their large-scale statues of the Buddha, some of which are over 17 meters tall. These towering figures, with serene expressions and elaborate robes, are a sight to behold. The Central Caves,considered the heart of the Longmen Grottoes, are filledwith intricate carvings depicting scenes from Buddhist mythology and historical events.The Eastern Caves, while smaller in scale, are no less impressive. They feature numerous smaller statues andrelief carvings that offer a glimpse into the daily livesof ancient Chinese people. These carvings, often depicting scenes of everyday life, are a valuable historical resource. In addition to the statues and carvings, Longmen Grottoes is also famous for its beautiful landscape. Surrounded by rolling hills and a serene river, the site provides a peaceful and serene atmosphere that is conducive to reflection and contemplation.Visiting Longmen Grottoes is not just about admiringthe statues; it's also about understanding the deepcultural and historical significance of this remarkable place. It's a journey through time that allows us toconnect with our ancestors and appreciate their dedicationto art and religion.For third-grade students, a visit to Longmen Grottoes can be an enriching and educational experience. It not onlyhelps them understand the rich cultural heritage of China but also inspires them to appreciate art and history. With its stunning scenery and historical significance, Longmen Grottoes is truly a must-visit destination for all.**龙门石窟小学三年级英文简单介绍**龙门石窟，位于中国河南省洛阳市，是世界著名的文化遗产之一。
龙门石窟英语作文50词
龙门石窟英语作文50词英文回答：Nestled amidst the tranquil Ming Dynasty (1368-1644A.D.) era, Longmen Grottoes stands majestically, a testament to the rich history and cultural heritage of China. Located on both banks of Yi River in Luoyang, Henan Province, this UNESCO World Heritage Site boasts a magnificent array of Buddhist statues, caves, and pagodas.Established during the Northern Wei dynasty (386-550 A.D.), Longmen Grottoes witnessed significant expansion and development over the centuries, with major contributions from the Tang, Song, and Ming dynasties. The site consists of over 2,300 caves and alcoves, housing an exceptional collection of 100,000 Buddhist sculptures, ranging from colossal stone carvings to exquisite statuettes. Among the most renowned works are the Guyang Cave's "Vairocana Buddha" (520-523 A.D.), with its serene countenance, and the Fengxian Temple Cave's "Luoshena" (675-684 A.D.), amasterpiece of Tang dynasty sculpture.The caves also feature intricate architectural designs and exquisite murals depicting Buddhist themes and scenes from daily life. Visitors can marvel at the Heavenly King Hall's intricate archways and paintings, and admire the serene beauty of the Binyang Cave's "Thousand Buddhas of Mt. Xiangshan" (711-741 A.D.).Today, Longmen Grottoes stands as a living testament to the enduring legacy of Buddhism in China and a testament to the artistic prowess of Chinese craftsmen. It continues to attract pilgrims and tourists from around the world,offering a glimpse into the rich history and cultural traditions of this ancient civilization.中文回答：龙门石窟坐落于河南省洛阳市境内的伊河两岸，是明代（公元1368-1644年）期间著名的石窟群，也是中国深厚历史和文化底蕴的见证。
文化遗产龙门石窟英语作文
文化遗产龙门石窟英语作文The Longmen Grottoes, located in Luoyang, Henan Province, China, are a magnificent cultural heritage site renowned for their exquisite Buddhist sculptures and carvings. Dating back to the Northern Wei Dynasty (316-534 AD) and continuing through the Tang Dynasty (618-907 AD), these grottoes represent a pinnacle of Chinese Buddhist art and architecture. Here, I'll delve into the significance, history, artistic features, and conservation efforts of the Longmen Grottoes.First and foremost, the Longmen Grottoes hold immense cultural and historical significance. They reflect the flourishing Buddhist culture during ancient China's dynastic periods, serving as a testament to the country's religious diversity and artistic achievement. With over2,300 caves and niches, adorned with more than 100,000 Buddhist statues, steles, and inscriptions, the site provides invaluable insights into the spiritual andartistic pursuits of ancient Chinese civilizations.The history of the Longmen Grottoes is intertwined with the rise and fall of successive dynasties in China. Construction began during the Northern Wei Dynasty, a time of significant Buddhist patronage, and continued over several centuries, witnessing the contributions of subsequent rulers. The grottoes reached their zenith during the Tang Dynasty, when emperors, nobles, and affluent patrons funded the creation of numerous elaborate sculptures and cave temples, showcasing the wealth and religious devotion of the era.One of the most remarkable aspects of the Longmen Grottoes is their artistic diversity and craftsmanship. The sculptures range from colossal Buddha statues to intricate reliefs, depicting various Buddhist deities, bodhisattvas, and celestial beings. Each figure exudes a sense of grace and serenity, embodying the ideals of Buddhist philosophy. The meticulous detailing and skillful carving techniques employed by ancient artisans attest to their mastery of the craft and devotion to religious expression.Despite their enduring beauty, the Longmen Grottoeshave faced numerous challenges over the centuries,including natural erosion, environmental degradation, and human-induced damage. Recognizing the importance of preserving this cultural treasure, concerted conservation efforts have been underway since the late 19th century. These initiatives encompass a range of activities, from structural reinforcement and environmental monitoring to research and education programs aimed at raising awareness about the site's significance.In recent years, the Longmen Grottoes have alsobenefited from technological advancements in conservation science and heritage management. State-of-the-arttechniques such as laser scanning, digital mapping, and 3D modeling have enabled researchers to document, analyze, and monitor the condition of the grottoes with unprecedented accuracy. These innovative approaches not only aid in the preservation of the site but also contribute to our understanding of its artistic legacy and historical context.In conclusion, the Longmen Grottoes stand as atestament to the enduring legacy of Buddhist culture and artistic excellence in ancient China. As a UNESCO World Heritage Site, they continue to inspire awe and admiration among visitors from around the globe, serving as a reminder of the profound spiritual and artistic achievements of humanity's past. Through ongoing conservation efforts and responsible stewardship, we can ensure that future generations will continue to marvel at the beauty and significance of this remarkable cultural heritage.。
龙门石窟的英语作文
龙门石窟的英语作文The Longmen Grottoes, located near Luoyang in Henan Province, China, are a testament to the rich cultural heritage and artistic achievements of ancient China. Spanning over 1,000 years of history, from the Northern Wei Dynasty to the Tang Dynasty, these grottoes boast a stunning collection of Buddhist sculptures and artwork carved into limestone cliffs.The Longmen Grottoes, also known as Longmen Caves, are a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the finest examples of Chinese Buddhist art. The grottoes were first carved in the year 493 AD during the Northern Wei Dynasty, and construction continued for centuries under subsequent dynasties, including the Tang Dynasty, until the 12th century.The grottoes consist of more than 2,300 caves and niches, over 100,000 Buddhist statues, and approximately 70 stupas, making it one of the most extensive and well-preserved ancient sculptural complexes in China. The sculptures range in size from small Buddhas less than an inch tall to colossal statues standing over 17 meters high.One of the most remarkable features of the Longmen Grottoes is the exquisite craftsmanship displayed in the sculptures. The artisans employed various techniques, including relief carving, free-standing sculpture, and high and low relief, to create lifelike representations of the Buddha, bodhisattvas, and other Buddhist figures. The sculptures exhibit a high level of detail, with delicate facial features, flowing robes, and intricate jewelry.In addition to the sculptures, the grottoes also feature inscriptions and calligraphy carved into the rock walls, providing valuable historical and cultural insights into the time period in which they were created. These inscriptions include poems, dedicatory texts, and records of donations by wealthy patrons, offering a glimpse into the religious beliefs, social customs, and artistic practices of ancient China.The Longmen Grottoes have endured centuries of natural wear and tear, as well as damage from human activity and environmental factors. Despite these challenges, ongoing conservation efforts have helped to preserve and protect this invaluable cultural heritage site for future generations to enjoy and appreciate.In conclusion, the Longmen Grottoes are a testament to the artistic and religious achievements of ancient China, showcasing the skill and craftsmanship of generations of artisans. As one of the most significant Buddhist art sites in the world, the grottoes continue to inspire awe and admiration from visitors around the globe.。
Longmen_Grottoes龙门石窟英语
Longmen GrottoesLongmen Grottoes is located on both banks of the Yi River, 13 kilometers south of Luoyang City . Here the two hills stand facing each other and the Yihe River washes its way northward through the gorge. It seems to be a natural gate, historically called “Yique”, later in Sui Dynasty renamed “Longmen”. The carving work at Longmen began in Northern W ei Dynasty when emperor Xiaowen moved his capital to Luoyang (A.D.493). It lasted more than 400 years. At present there are over 2,300 caves and niches, more than one hundred thousand Buddhist images and over 300,000 characters of inscriptions.The grottoes and niches in the two hills are known at home and abroad for their large numbers, massive scales, variety of subjects, delicate carving and profound meaning. With their original imperial style and the style of central China , the grottoes created during the Northern W ei period and the Tang Dynasty reached the pinnacle of the development of stone carving at that time and differed from grottoes created earlier. The site has been known as the “forest of ancient steles”for the biggest number of steles and inscriptions ever seen in any of the grottoes in the world.It is rare in the art of stone carving so far as the extensive coverage of the various sects of Buddhism, and even Taoism, as thesubject matter of the grottoes is concerned. The large numbers of materials in kind and literary data have reflected, from different angles, the developments and changes of Chinese politics, economics, religion, culture, and other aspects in ancient times, and have made important contributions to the creation and development of the Chinese art of stone carving.Tourist Route:Cave On The W est Hill:North Gate--->The Three Binyang Caves--->The Three Moya Buddha--->Ten- thousand Buddha Cave--->The Lotus-flower Cave--->Fengxiansi Cave--->Guyang Cave--->Y aofang Cave--->South GateDongshan Grottoes:South Gate--->The Three Leigutai Caves--->The Gully Of Thousands Of Buddha- -->kanjingsi Cave--->Cave With Four Cranes--->North GateXiangshan Temple:Southern Tourist Path--->The Lotus-flower Pool--->Clock Storey/drum Storey--->Tianwang Palace---Luohan Palace --->Stone Storey--->Nine Dotage Premises--->observe view terrace--->Grandeur Precious Palace--->Qianlong royal tablet pavilion--->Jiangsong villa --->Bump Tambourine --->Through the Dongshan Hotel To Bai GardenBai garden:South Gate--->South Poetry corrider--->Pipa peak--->Nouth Poetry corrider--->Canvass Poemty Room--->LetianPremises--->Qing V alley--->Obverse gateLongmen Grottoes Longmen Grottoes was promulgated颁布、公布a key national cultural relic unit for special protection by the State Council in 1961. In 1982, it was promulgated one of the first group of scenic zonesit was promulgated one of the first group of scenic zones to be protected at the state level by the State Council. In November 2000, Longmen Grottoes was inscribed on W orld Heritage List by it was promulgated one of the first group of scenic zonesit was promulgated one of the first group of scenic zonesit was promulgated one of the first group of scenic zonesUNESCO.BAI GARDENBai Garden , located on Peak Pipa in the north of the East Longmen Hill (Xiangshan Hill), was reconstructed by Tang YOUzeng of Qing Dynasty in A.D. 1709. The temple is surrounded by green pine trees and cypress, looking solemn and serene. It was promulgated a key site for protection at the state level by the State Council in 1961. The tomb of Bai Juyi is a round mound of earth, 4 meters high, with a circumference of 52 meters. In front of the tomb stands a tombstone of 2.80 meters high, which reads, “The Tomb of Bai Juyi Tai”.When Bai Juyi died, he was buried in the present Bai Garden , according to his will. The important scenic spots in the Bai Gardenare Qinggu, Tingyi Pavillion, Letian Hall, Bai Pavillion, Bird's Head Gate, Peak Pipa, Bai Juyi's Tomb, Wogu Tablet, Cuiyue Pavillion, Poem Corridor, Daoshi Reading Room, Songfeng Pavillion, etc. As a garden constructed according to style of the Tang Dynasty, it is a good place to console with the great poet as well as a tourist resort.Xiangshan Temple , which ranked the first among the ten temples at Longmen, is situated in the middle mountainside of the East Hill. The East Longmen Hill is teemed with spices name “Xiangge ”, hence the name Xiangshan. Then the temple was named Xiangshan Temple . The present Xianshan Temple was reconstructed in about 1707, during the Qing Dyansty, on the basis of an old temple. In 2002, Xiangsha Temple was expanded on the basis of the Qing Xiangshan Temple by Longmen Grottoes Administration, with the Beltry, the Drum Tower , the Wing Room, the Hall of Mahavira and Hall of Nine Persons newly constructed.Besides, the Hall of Arhats, the stele of Emperor Qianlong, the belfry钟楼, the Palace of Emperor Qianlong , Wing-room, Eighten Arhats, the V illa of Jiang Jieshi and Song Meiling, the stairs, the plank roads and the bouding wall within the temple have all been remedied. A new gate was constructed to the south of the temple. The original construction site of the Xiangshan Temple was located somewhere near the former sanatorium of Luoyang BearingCorporation in the south end of the East Longmen HillFengxiansi Cave (completed in A. D. 675) is the largest open-air niche among all the caves in China , cut on cliffs, 34 meters wide and 38 meters deep. A total of nine giant statues stand in the cave, including one Buddha, two disciples, two bodhisattvas菩萨, two heavenly kings, and two warriors, on the north, west and south walls. In the middle of the back wall sits Grand Losana, cross-legged, on an octagon八边形lotus seat, 17.14 meters in height, his ears 1.9 meters high and his head 4 meters high. The disciples are 10.65 meters high, the bodhisattvas 13.25 meters, the heavenly kings 10.5 meters, and the warriors 9.75 meters.Losana, which means “purity, fullness, bright shining across the land”, ranks the highest among the Buddhas in the Kegon School . The grand Buddha has a plump face, thick eyebrow, down-looking eyes, looking dignified, kind reserved, and wise. According to the stele under the seat of grand Losana, the cave was cut by Emperor Li Zhi of the Tang Dynasty, and Empress Wu Zetian donated 20,000 strings of cash to the decoration of statues in this cave. So Fengxina Temple was initiated by the emperor himself, designed by prestigious monks and supervised by high-rank officials in the court. This group of statues embodied the great material and spiritual strength of the Tang Dynasty, demonstrated the supremelevel attained in the art of stone carving in the Tang Dynasty, and is a symbol of the Tang Dynasty as a great era and an vivid example of the oriental Buddhist art.THREE BINYANG CA VEAltogether 11 statues were caved in the Middle Binyang Cave , the main statue of Sakyamuni, two disciples, two Buddhas, two Bodhisattvas, and so on.The front wall from the top to the basement is covered successively with large reliefs of V imalakirti, Prince sattva jataka, Prince Suddtta jataka, emperor and empress worshipping scene, as well and ten deity kings.A lotus-flower pool decorates the floor. The center of the cave was engraved a large lotus-flower in full blossom, around with are eight musical apsarases, two attending apsarases, surrounded by various tassel-drapery patterns, thus forming a magnificent lotus-flower canopy. Outside the gate is carved a house-shaped niche on both sides, with a warrior standing inside.The whole cave looks natural, graceful and magnificent, exhibiting the worship of religion during the northern dynasties and representing typical imperial artistic charm.TEN-THOUSAND-BUDDHA CA VEW anfo Cave is a big cave located on the middle floor of WestLongmen Hill. On the ceiling of the cave is the chronicle record of the date when it was completed. It was a contribution from eunuch Y aoshenbiao and Nun Zhiyun for the emperor, empress, and princes. On the main wall are five statues, the main Buddha, Amitabha, two disciples, and two bodhisattvas. Behind the halo of the chief Buddha are cut fifty four lotus-flower born offering bodhisattvas. They distinguish themselves and are graceful.On the south and north walls are scattered ten thousand sitting buddhas, cross-legged, with musical apsarases on the lower parts of the walls. On both sides beside the front wall is carved a full-figure heavenly king, and on the walls beside the gate arch are caved 500 statues of Maitreya and a niche. Outside the cave gate are carved two vajras, with two lions beside them. But unfortunately the lions were stolen and are now collected in the New Y ork Metropolitan Museum and Nelson Art Museumof Kansas City in the United States .LOTUS-FLOWER CA VELianhua Cave ( Lotus-flower Cave ) (from 521 Northern Wei to 576 Northern Qi) is so named because of the big lotus flower carved on the ceiling. The lotus flower is the most exquisite on the caissons of the niches at Longmen. The lotus flower is surrounded by six flying apsaras, slim in figure. The back wall is occupied with aBuddha and two disciples. The two disciples was engraved relief, with Kasyapa on the left, holding a stick, and Ananda on the right, all of the three standing. Beside the two disciples are two bodhisattvas.The head of Ananda was stolen and is now collected in Jimei Museum of France. On the north and south walls were cut several layers of medium and small-sized Buddhist niches, the three layers on the south wall were cut in good order, while those on the north wall are different in size and severely eroded. The small niches are of different shapes, all finely sculptured.To the north of the gate of this cave is engraved a Buddhist sutra, which is one of the early stone carving sutras in China .KANJINGSI CA VEKanjingsi Cave (constructed from A.D. 684 to 741, during the reign of Empress Wu Zhou), located in the north of W anfuogou, is a big cave with square and flat ceiling. A large lotus flower enclosed by six apsaras decorates the ceiling. The lower parts of the front, right, and left walls are occupied by 29 arhats, 11 on the main wall and nine on each of the side walls, who are of the same size as true humans. The arhats are of different figures and characters, expressing their distinctive interior interest. They are carved in high relief, with high artistic value.。