高考英语Ⅰ卷语法填空题精细解析
2020年高考英语全国卷语法填空答案详解及考点分布规律总结
2020年高考英语全国卷语法填空答案详解及考点分布规律总结2020年高考英语全国卷语法填空答案详解及考点分布规律总结一。
语法填空试题及答案详解一) 2020年高考英语全国卷I语法填空及答案详解全国卷I适用地区:安徽、湖北、福建、湖南、山西、河北、江西、广东、河南)请看试题:第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
解析:本部分共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分。
考查考生对语法和词汇的掌握程度。
考生需要根据上下文语境,选择合适的单词或短语填空,使句子完整、通顺、符合语法规则。
本部分的难度适中,考生需要注意一些常见的语法错误,如主谓不一致、时态、代词、介词等错误。
答案及解析:21.their解析:根据句意,这里需要用到形容词性物主代词,表示“他们的”意思,故填their。
22.to解析:根据上下文,这里需要用到介词to,表示“去”某个地方,故填to。
23.are being held解析:根据上下文,这里需要用到被动语态,表示“正在举行”,故填are being held。
24.which解析:这里需要用到关系代词which,引导定语从句,修饰先行词“n”。
25.for解析:这里需要用到介词for,表示“为了”某个目的,故填for。
26.to解析:这里需要用到介词to,表示“到”某个地方,故填to。
27.with解析:这里需要用到介词with,表示“与”某人一起做某事,故填with。
28.will be held解析:根据上下文,这里需要用到将来时态,表示“将要举行”,故填will be held。
29.an解析:这里需要用到不定冠词an,因为后面的单词以元音音素开头,故填an。
30.to解析:这里需要用到介词to,表示“到”某个地方,故填to。
China achieved a historic milestone by successfully landingan unmanned spacecraft on the far side of the moon。
(完整版)语法填空高考真题及解析
Passage 1 (2015 ?新课标全国Ⅰ阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yangshuo,ChinaIt was raining lightly when I __1__ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didn't care.A few hours __2__,I'd been at home in Hong Kong,with __3__ (it) choking smog.Here,the air was clean and fresh,even with the rain.I'd skipped nearby Guilin,a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River __4__ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese __5__ (painting).Instead,I'd headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin,it's only an hour away __6__ car and offers all the scenery of thebetter-known city.Yangshuo __7__ (be) really beautiful.A study of travelers __8__ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie & Kent,a travel company in Hong Kong,says it __9__ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people __10__ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.【语篇导读】桂林山水甲天下,阳朔风光甲桂林。
全国新课标i卷语法填空讲解
全国新课标i卷语法填空讲解
全国新课标I卷语法填空部分是英语考试中的一项重要内容,
主要考察考生对英语语法的理解和运用能力。
以下是对全国新课标I卷语法填空的讲解:
1. 全国新课标I卷语法填空考察的主要内容包括:动词时态、
语态、非谓语动词、介词和连接词等。
2. 在做语法填空题时,首先要通读全文,理解文章大意,先填写比较明显、容易确定的词,如冠词、形容词、副词等。
3. 动词时态和语态:根据上下文的时态和语义选择合适的动词形式填空。
例如,如果上文提到的动作已经完成,则需要使用过去完成时态;如果需要表示被动,则需要使用被动语态。
4. 非谓语动词:根据句子结构和语义的需要选择合适的非谓语动词填空。
例如,如果需要表示目的或结果,则需要使用不定式或动词-ing形式;如果需要表示时间先后关系,则需要使用
分词。
5. 介词:根据动词、形容词或名词的搭配选择合适的介词填空。
例如,根据动词的需要选择适当的介词,如depend on, look forward to等。
6. 连接词:根据上下文的逻辑关系选择合适的连词填空。
例如,如果需要表示因果关系,则需要使用because或so;如果需要
表示并列关系,则需要使用and或but等。
总结:
全国新课标I卷语法填空部分考察的内容较为综合和细致,需
要考生具备扎实的英语基础和对语法规则的熟悉程度。
做题时应根据上下文的语义和结构需要选择合适的词语填空,同时注意上下文之间的逻辑关系,确保填空的词语与文章的意思一致。
2023新高考一卷英语语法填空解析
2023新高考一卷英语语法填空解析全文共3篇示例,供读者参考篇12023 New College Entrance Examination One Volume English Grammar Fill in the Blanks AnalysisIn the 2023 New College Entrance Examination, the English test one blank question plays a crucial role in assessing students' grammar ability. Not only does it test the candidates' understanding of grammar rules, but also their flexibility in using language. Let's take a look at some common types of grammar fill in the blanks questions and how to tackle them effectively.1. Verb Forms:One common type of fill in the blanks question requires students to choose the correct forms of verbs. This can be tricky because of the various tenses and verb forms in English. To tackle this type of question, it is essential to identify the subject of the sentence and the tense required. Remember to pay attention to the context of the sentence to determine the correct form of the verb.Example:She (go) _______ to the cinema last night.Answer: She went to the cinema last night.2. Articles:Another common type of fill in the blanks question involves choosing the correct articles (a, an, the). Remember that "a" and "an" are indefinite articles used to introduce new nouns, while "the" is a definite article used to refer to specific nouns. To tackle this type of question, pay attention to the context and the specific noun being referred to.Example:She is _______ intelligent girl.Answer: She is an intelligent girl.3. Prepositions:Prepositions are another area that often appears in fill in the blanks questions. Prepositions are words that show the relationship between two words in a sentence. Pay attention to the context and the words preceding and following the blank to determine the correct preposition.Example:I am interested ____________ learning French.Answer: I am interested in learning French.4. Relative Pronouns:Relative pronouns such as who, which, that, where, etc., are also commonly tested in fill in the blanks questions. These pronouns are used to connect clauses in a sentence. Again, pay attention to the context and the type of clause being introduced to choose the correct relative pronoun.Example:The book _________ you recommended was excellent.Answer: The book that you recommended was excellent.5. Modals:Modal verbs such as can, could, will, would, should, etc., are often tested in fill in the blanks questions. These verbs express possibility, ability, necessity, or permission. Pay attention to the context and the meaning conveyed to choose the correct modal verb.Example:He _______ swim when he was five.Answer: He could swim when he was five.In conclusion, mastering grammar fill in the blanks questions in the 2023 New College Entrance Examination requires a solid understanding of grammar rules and the ability to apply them in different contexts. Practice is essential to familiarize yourself with common types of questions and improve your accuracy. Remember to pay attention to the subject, tense, context, and meaning to choose the correct answer. With practice and perseverance, you can excel in the English test and achieve your desired score.篇2Title: Analysis of Grammar Fill-in-the-blank in 2023 New College Entrance ExaminationIntroductionThe 2023 New College Entrance Examination has brought many changes, one of which is the addition of grammarfill-in-the-blank questions in the English section. This new format aims to test students' understanding of English grammar rules and their ability to apply them in context. In this article, we will analyze the grammar fill-in-the-blank questions and provide strategies to help students excel in this section.Analysis of Grammar Fill-in-the-blank QuestionsThe grammar fill-in-the-blank questions in the 2023 New College Entrance Examination require students to choose the correct grammatical form of a word to complete a sentence. These questions often cover a wide range of grammar topics, including verb tense, subject-verb agreement, articles, prepositions, and pronouns. Students need to have a solid understanding of these grammar rules to answer the questions correctly.One common type of grammar fill-in-the-blank question is the verb tense question. In these questions, students need to determine the correct tense of a verb based on the context of the sentence. For example, a question may ask students to fill in the blank with the past simple tense of a verb. Students need to pay attention to the time frame indicated in the sentence to choose the correct tense.Subject-verb agreement is another grammar topic frequently tested in fill-in-the-blank questions. Students need to make sure that the subject and verb in a sentence agree in number. For example, if the subject is singular, the verb should also be singular. Students should be careful to match the subjectand verb correctly to avoid making mistakes in this type of question.Articles and prepositions are also common areas tested in grammar fill-in-the-blank questions. Students need to choose the correct article (a, an, the) or preposition to complete the sentence. These questions often require students to pay attention to the context and meaning of the sentence to select the appropriate article or preposition.Strategies to Excel in Grammar Fill-in-the-blank QuestionsTo excel in grammar fill-in-the-blank questions in the 2023 New College Entrance Examination, students can adopt the following strategies:1. Review Grammar Rules: To answer grammarfill-in-the-blank questions correctly, students need to have a solid understanding of English grammar rules. They should review common grammar topics such as verb tenses,subject-verb agreement, articles, prepositions, and pronouns to prepare for these questions.2. Pay Attention to Context: Students should pay attention to the context of the sentence to choose the correct word for the blank. Understanding the meaning of the sentence can helpstudents determine the appropriate grammatical form of the word to fill in the blank.3. Eliminate Wrong Choices: If students are unsure about the correct answer, they can eliminate wrong choices to increase their chances of selecting the correct answer. By narrowing down the options, students can make an educated guess and improve their chances of getting the question right.4. Practice with Mock Tests: Students can practice grammar fill-in-the-blank questions with mock tests to familiarize themselves with the format and types of questions they may encounter in the actual exam. Regular practice can help students improve their grammar skills and confidence in answering these questions.ConclusionIn conclusion, the grammar fill-in-the-blank questions in the 2023 New College Entrance Examination test students' knowledge of English grammar rules and their ability to apply them in context. By understanding common grammar topics and adopting effective strategies, students can excel in this section and enhance their overall performance in the English exam. Practice, review, and attention to detail are key to masteringgrammar fill-in-the-blank questions and achieving success in the 2023 New College Entrance Examination.篇32023 New College Entrance Examination (一卷) English Grammar Cloze Test AnalysisIn the 2023 New College Entrance Examination, the English Grammar Cloze Test is designed to assess students' understanding and application of grammar rules in context. This section is crucial as it tests students' ability to identify and correct errors in sentence structure, verb tense, pronoun usage, and other grammatical concepts.The Cloze Test typically consists of a passage with several blanks where students must choose the correct answer from a set of options. Let's take a closer look at some common types of grammar errors that students may encounter in the Cloze Test, along with strategies for solving them.1. Subject-Verb AgreementOne common error that students may encounter is subject-verb agreement, where the subject and verb do not agree in number. For example, the sentence "The dog [run] in the park" should be corrected to "The dog runs in the park" tomaintain subject-verb agreement. To solve this type of error, students should pay attention to the number of the subject and ensure that the verb matches it.2. Pronoun UsageAnother common error in the Cloze Test is incorrect pronoun usage. For example, the sentence "Mary and me went to the store" should be corrected to "Mary and I went to the store" to use the correct pronoun. To avoid pronoun errors, students should identify the antecedent of the pronoun and ensure that it agrees in number and gender.3. Verb TenseVerb tense errors are also common in the Cloze Test, where the verb does not match the tense of the sentence. For example, the sentence "He [go] to the store yesterday" should be corrected to "He went to the store yesterday" to match the past tense. To correct verb tense errors, students should pay attention to the context of the sentence and choose the correct tense accordingly.4. Parallel StructureParallel structure errors may also appear in the Cloze Test, where the elements in a series do not have the samegrammatical form. For example, the sentence "She likes swimming, to dance, and hiking" should be corrected to "She likes swimming, dancing, and hiking" to maintain parallel structure. To correct parallel structure errors, students should ensure that the elements in the series are consistent in form.5. Article UsageArticle errors, such as using the wrong indefinite or definite article, may also be found in the Cloze Test. For example, the sentence "I want an apple" should be corrected to "I want the apple" if the speaker is referring to a specific apple. To correct article errors, students should pay attention to the specificity of the noun and choose the correct article accordingly.In conclusion, the English Grammar Cloze Test in the 2023 New College Entrance Examination assesses students' ability to apply grammar rules in context. By understanding common types of grammar errors and practicing strategies for solving them, students can improve their performance in this section. It is essential for students to pay attention to subject-verb agreement, pronoun usage, verb tense, parallel structure, and article usage to succeed in the Cloze Test. With sufficient practice and preparation, students can confidently tackle the Grammar Cloze Test and achieve success in the examination.。
2022年全国Ⅰ卷新高考英语语法填空试题及答案详解课件
7. inconsistency n. (行为)反复无常;(两说法)不一致 ① [U]〔行为、反应等的〕反复无常,变化不定
OPP (反) consistency ② [C,U] 〔两个说法的〕不一致,前后矛盾
SYN (近) contradiction eg: There were several glaring inconsistencies (=very noticeable differences) in his report. 他的报告中有几处明显的前后矛盾。
这篇文章选自新晋SCI期刊 Global ecology and conservation,创刊于荷兰, 致力于发表生态与保护科学相关的论文。中国学者特别喜欢给他们投稿, 这篇文章也是我们同胞写的,发表于2020年。
56.Covering 非谓语动词doing形式,表主动。 57.the 名词size前用定冠词the。倍数表达中 the + n. +of... 58.were 考点谓语动词,a number of 表示“许多……”,中心词是这个短语 所修饰的复数名词,所以作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。且有个previously。 59.to increase 考非谓语动词,to do 表目的。 60. is designed 考谓语动词的被动语态 be done结构。 61. and并列连词,前后结构一致,都是doing的结构。 62. populations 考名词的单复数。 63. eventually 考查副词。 64. as 考介词。serve as是固定搭配。 65. that 考查定语从句的关系代词。前面有all修饰,故只能用that。
Giant pandas also serve ___64___ an umbrella species (物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ___65___ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.
2020全国i卷英语语法填空解析
2020全国i卷英语语法填空解析一、考试概述2020年全国i卷英语语法填空题是一篇200字左右的短文,要求考生在空格处填入适当的单词,使文章语法正确、逻辑通顺。
该题型主要考查考生对词汇的掌握情况,包括词义辨析、词形变化和固定搭配等。
二、解题技巧1. 语境分析:在解答语法填空时,首先要仔细阅读短文,理解语境,把握文章主旨。
通过分析句子间的关系、理解单词在句中的确切含义等,确定空格处所需填的单词。
2. 词形变化:根据语境分析,确定空格处所填单词的词形变化。
要注意词性的变化以及名词的数、形容词、副词、动词时态语态的变化等。
3. 固定搭配:固定搭配是语法填空题中常见的考点,需要考生掌握一些常用的固定词组和短语。
4. 适当提示:在填写某些空格时,可能会有提示词语或关键词,这有助于考生确定正确答案。
三、试题解析(请在此处插入全国i卷英语语法填空题)分析:这是一篇关于一个旅行团去旅行的文章。
根据语境分析,空格处应填入的单词与前面的旅行团有关,且与后面的旅行目的地相符。
根据固定搭配“travel agency”和后面的“book a trip”,可以确定答案为“agency”。
四、常见错误分析1. 词汇拼写错误:考生在填写空格时容易忘记加字母或错写字母,导致单词拼写错误。
2. 词形变化错误:考生对于一些词的变化规则掌握不扎实,导致填写时出现错误。
3. 固定搭配错误:对于一些常用的固定搭配不熟悉,导致填写时出现错误。
4. 忽略提示:在填写空格时,如果句子中有一些提示词语或关键词,考生往往忽略这些提示,导致填写错误。
五、备考建议1. 加强词汇积累:考生应加强词汇的积累,熟练掌握常用词汇和短语搭配。
2. 重视词形变化:考生应重视词形变化的训练,对于一些易混淆的单词要认真区分。
3. 理解固定搭配:考生应多背诵常用的固定搭配和短语,加深对它们的印象。
4. 加强语境分析:考生应多做语法填空的练习题,加强语境分析的能力,把握文章主旨,根据上下文选择正确的单词和短语。
高考英语全国卷I-语法填空答案及详解
高考英语全国卷I-语法填空答案及详解阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界) 61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.翻译:最近,在食品服务业方面有一种朝着低脂肪和少盐的趋势。
2020高考英语全国一卷语法填空解析
2020高考英语全国一卷语法填空解析一、高考英语全国一卷语法填空题型概述高考英语全国一卷语法填空题型旨在考查考生的英语语法知识和运用能力。
该题型要求考生在给定的语境中,根据句子结构、语法规则和词汇意义,填写合适的单词或短语。
二、2020年高考英语全国一卷语法填空题目分析2020年高考英语全国一卷语法填空题目共15个小题,总分值为15分。
题目涵盖了时态、语态、非谓语动词、名词、代词、连词、状语从句等语法知识点,具有较强的综合性。
三、解题策略与技巧1.仔细阅读题目,理解语境。
在开始作答前,确保对题目的意思有清晰的了解。
2.分析句子结构,确定所需填空的词性。
观察句子中已有的词语,判断空格处应填何种词性。
3.根据语法规则,选择合适的形式。
如时态、语态的变化,动词、名词的单复数等。
4.注意词汇搭配和词义辨析。
有些单词在不同语境下有不同的搭配,要根据题目的意思选择正确的搭配。
5.检查答案是否符合语境和语法要求。
在完成所有填空后,再次阅读题目,确保答案的正确性。
四、典型试题解析1.[例1] It"s high time we (go) to the park.解析:此处考查动词时态。
根据句意,我们应该用过去时,故填went。
2.[例2] I"m sorry I (interrupt) you.解析:此处考查动词时态。
根据句意,我们应该用过去进行时,故填was interrupting。
五、练习与提高建议1.多做真题。
通过做历年高考英语语法填空题目,熟悉题型,积累解题经验。
2.总结归纳。
将做过的题目进行总结,归纳常用语法规则和词汇搭配。
3.创设语境。
在日常学习中,尝试将所学知识应用到实际语境中,提高语言运用能力。
4.及时反馈。
在做题过程中,发现自己的错误,及时改正,不断进步。
通过以上方法,相信同学们在高考英语语法填空题型上会有所提高。
新高考英语i卷语法填空命题评析
新高考英语i卷语法填空命题评析摘要:1.新高考英语i卷语法填空总体分析2.语法填空题型特点及解题策略3.备考建议与实用技巧正文:随着教育改革的不断深化,新高考英语i卷的语法填空题型逐渐成为考生们关注的焦点。
为了帮助大家更好地应对这一题型,本文将对新高考英语i卷语法填空进行详细解析,并为大家提供实用的解题策略。
一、新高考英语i卷语法填空总体分析新高考英语i卷语法填空题型秉承了全国高考英语试题的一贯风格,注重考查考生的语言基础和应用能力。
试题以实际语境为背景,要求考生在给定的空格处填入合适的词汇,使文章意义完整、通顺。
2023年的试题以小吃、汤包为话题,展示了我国丰富的饮食文化,体现了高考英语试题的生活化、实用化趋势。
二、语法填空题型特点及解题策略1.题型特点新高考英语i卷语法填空题型具有以下特点:(1)文章主题贴近生活,便于考生理解。
(2)填空词汇涉及词义辨析、固定搭配、语法结构等多种方面。
(3)文章长度适中,难度适宜。
2.解题策略针对语法填空题型的特点,考生可以采用以下解题策略:(1)快速浏览文章,把握主题大意。
(2)仔细阅读每个空格,分析所需填入的词汇类型。
(3)根据上下文及语法规则,选出最佳答案。
(4)检查答案是否符合文章主题和语法要求。
三、备考建议与实用技巧1.加强词汇积累。
词汇是英语学习的基础,考生应掌握一定数量的词汇,并熟练掌握词义辨析、固定搭配等知识点。
2.提高阅读理解能力。
阅读理解是解决语法填空题型的关键,考生可通过大量阅读提高自己的阅读速度和理解能力。
3.学习语法规则。
语法规则是英语学习的基石,考生应熟练掌握各种语法结构,并学会运用到实际语境中。
4.做题并总结经验。
通过做历年高考英语语法填空试题,总结解题规律和技巧,提高自己的解题能力。
2023新高考i卷语法填空解析
2023新高考i卷语法填空解析随着新高考制度的改革,高考英语的考查重点逐渐向语言运用能力转移,其中语法填空题型的变化就是其中之一。
本文将针对2023新高考i卷语法填空进行解析,帮助考生更好地理解这一题型的变化,提高解题技巧。
一、题型概述语法填空是高考英语中的一种新题型,主要考查学生的语法和词汇知识,同时对学生的语言运用能力提出了更高的要求。
这种题型提供一篇约100字左右的短文,在短文中有10处空白,要求考生根据上下文填写适当的词或使用适当的词形变化来完成短文。
这种题型既考查了学生对语法和词汇知识的掌握,也考查了学生的阅读理解能力和语言运用能力。
二、解题技巧1. 理解语境:在填写空白之前,首先要仔细阅读句子和段落之间的联系,理解语境,找出线索词。
同时注意单词的固定搭配、时态语态和非谓语动词的用法。
3. 常用固定句型:了解并掌握一些常用固定句型和句式结构,可以帮助我们更准确地填写空格。
三、真题解析假设你正在读一篇关于如何保持健康生活的文章,文中提到:“在当今快节奏的生活中,我们经常感到压力压力的名词。
根据常用固定句型“we often feel stressed in _____ life”,我们可以确定答案为“our”。
四、备考建议1. 加强词汇积累:不仅需要掌握课本上的词汇,还要注意课外拓展,积累更多常见词和生僻词。
2. 提高语法知识:加强语法练习,包括句型结构、时态语态和非谓语动词的用法等。
可以通过做题、分析真题等方法来提高语法水平。
3. 培养阅读理解能力:通过阅读不同类型的文章来提高阅读理解能力,掌握文章结构和逻辑关系。
4. 定期练习语法填空:定期做一些语法填空的练习题,提高解题技巧和速度。
总之,新高考i卷语法填空题型的出现,是对学生语言运用能力的更高要求。
考生需要加强对词汇、语法和阅读理解能力的训练,提高解题技巧和速度,才能在高考中取得更好的成绩。
2024年高考真题和模拟题英语分类汇编之语法填空 (原卷版+解析版)
语法埴空2024年高考真题Passage1【新课标Ⅰ卷】Heatherwick Studio recently built a greenhouse at the edge of the National Trust’s Woolbeding Gardens. This beautiful structure, named Glasshouse, is at the centre of a new garden that shows how the Silk Road influences English gardens even in modern times.The latest ____56____ (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective ____57____ (function) structure that is also beautiful. The design features ten steel “sepals (萼片)” made of glass and aluminium (铝). These sepals open on warm days ____58____ (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. In cold weather, the structure stays ____59____ (close) to protect the plants. Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ____60____ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for ____61____ first time. These plants included modern Western ____62____ (favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel. The garden also contains a winding path that guides visitors through the twelve regions of the Silk Road. The path offers over 300 plant species for visitors to see, too.The Glasshouse stands ____63____ a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route ____64____ brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the _____65_____ (rich) of gardening in England.【答案】56. engineering57. functional58. to give59. closed 60. walks61 the 62. favorites63. as 64. which##that65. richness【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文。
高考英语全国卷I--语法填空答案及详解
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 【2 】浏览下面短文,在空白处填入 1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的准确情势.There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界) 61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62(effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63(process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67(be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.翻译:比来,在食物办事业方面有一种朝着低脂肪和少盐的趋向. 这种趋向最初是由医学界提议,用来作为防御心脏病的一种方法,已经产生一些料想之外的副感化,例如,肥胖和心脏病,这正好是医学界致力去防御的疾病.脂肪和盐分是每日炊事中的主要部分. 我们须要他们去加工处理摄入的食物.有助于伤病的恢复和知足几项人体正常的运作.当脂肪和盐分从食物当中被去除了,食物尝起来似乎有所缺掉.成果,人们会吃更多的食物来补偿缺掉的器械.甚至更糟糕的是,人们吃了更多的快餐食物.快餐中脂肪和盐的含量很高;因为吃了更多的快餐,人们会摄入比他们在饮食中所须要的更多的盐分和脂肪.经由过程每日饮食摄入足够的脂肪和盐分会削减在两餐之间吃点心的愿望,并且会进步你的食物的味道.然而,要留意不要摄入过量.跟其他食物一样,我们也有可能会吃太多,这一点是对我们的健康不利. 61.as 考核介词.依据句意“这一趋向最开端被医学界作为一种治疗心脏病办法”可知这里表达“作为”之意,所以答案填as.62.effects 考核名词单复数.有前面的润饰短语some可知这里的side effects应当用复数,所以答案填effects.63.to process 考核非谓语动词.依据固定短语be required to do sth.“被请求做某事”可知此处答案填to process.64.are removed 考核动词时态和语态.设空处是由When引诱的时光状语从句,主语是fat and salt(复数),是以所给词remove要充当谓语,依据高低文可知为一般如今时,而fat and salt与remove消失被动关系,故答案填are removed.65.a考核冠词.依据固定短语as a result “成果”,可知答案填a.66.worse 考核形容词的比较级.此处所给词bad前面有even润饰,所以要用比较级,依据bad-worse-worst 可知答案填worse.67.is 考核动词时态.此句主语是Fast food,所今后面的be作谓语,依据高低文语境该用一般如今时,fast food是单数,所以答案填is.68.eating 考核非谓语动词.By是介词,后接动名词作宾语,所以答案填eating. 69.careful 考核词类转换.此句是一个祈使句,以系动词be开首,系动词后面接形容词作表语,所以care转换成形容词careful.所以答案填careful.70.which 考核定语从句.依据句意“跟其他食物一样,吃得太多也是有可能的,但这对健康不利”,设空处应当指代前面整句话,所以只能用which引诱非限制性定语从句,所以此处填which.第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题l分,满分10分)假定英语课上先生请求同桌之间交流修正作文,请你修正你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处说话错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增长.删除或修正.增长:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.删除:把过剩的词用斜线(\)划掉落.修正:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修正后的词.留意:1. 每处错误及其修正均仅限一词;2. 只许可修正10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons. I still remember how hard first day was. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, so once I started the car, my mind goes blank, I forgot what he had said to me altogether. The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up!” “Slow down!” “Turning left!” I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road.。
高考英语《语法填空+阅读理解》真题含答案
高考英语《语法填空+阅读理解》真题含答案Ⅰ.语法填空on wisdom. Fables were part of the oral tradition of many early cultures, and the wellknown Aesop's fables date to the 2.________ (six) century B.C.Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, 3.________ Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow”.Carson uses a simple, direct style common to fables. In fact, her style and tone (口吻) are seemingly directed at children. “There was once a town in the heart of America 4.________ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful coexistence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, 5.________ (borrow) some familiar words from many ageold fables. Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message 6.________ (intend) for everyone.7.________ (difference) from traditional fables, Carson's story ends with an accusation instead of a moral. She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility 8.________ saving their environment.The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life. However, Carson's theme is a more weighty 9.________ (warn) about environmental destruction. Carson proves that a simple literary form that has been passed down through the ages can still 10.________ (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。
2020年高考英语真题分类汇编--语法填空(附详细解析)
2020年高考英语真题分类汇编---语法填空1.2020年全国1卷阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess 61 (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 63 it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular 64 (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山), more so 65 the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 66 (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. “This really excites scientists,” Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, “because it 67 (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 68 (construct)”Data about the moon’s composition, such as how 69 ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 70 (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.2.2020年全国2卷阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
新高考英语i卷语法填空命题评析
新高考英语i卷语法填空命题评析近年来,高考英语i卷语法填空题备受关注,该题型旨在考查学生的语法和词汇知识,同时培养学生的语言运用能力。
本文将对新高考英语i卷语法填空命题进行评析,以期为教师和学生提供有益的参考。
一、命题特点新高考英语i卷语法填空题主要考查学生对语法和词汇知识的掌握情况,以及学生的语言运用能力。
该题型共包含10个小题,每空一词,考查内容包括冠词、介词、连词、代词、形容词和副词等。
此外,还会考查一些固定搭配和时态语态等语法知识。
在考查学生的语言运用能力方面,命题者注重语境和语篇的理解,通过设置真实、自然的语境,考查学生的语言运用能力。
二、命题优点首先,该题型注重考查学生的语言运用能力,避免了单纯地考查语法知识。
学生在解答该题型时,需要结合语境,根据句子之间的逻辑关系,以及句子内部的语法结构,进行合理的推理和判断。
这有助于培养学生的语篇意识和语言运用能力。
其次,该题型能够真实地反映学生的语言水平。
由于该题型设置在完形填空之后,且每空一词,因此学生在解答该题型时,需要结合上下文进行合理的推理和判断。
这有助于真实地反映学生的语言水平,同时也有助于教师了解学生的语言弱点,从而进行有针对性的教学。
三、命题不足尽管新高考英语i卷语法填空题具有一定的优点,但也存在一些不足之处。
首先,该题型难度较大,对学生的词汇量和语法知识要求较高。
对于一些基础较差的学生来说,解答该题型可能会比较困难。
其次,该题型考查的内容较为单一,主要考查学生的语法和词汇知识,而对于学生的阅读理解能力、逻辑思维能力等其他方面的考查较少。
四、建议与展望为了更好地适应新高考英语i卷语法填空题的要求,教师和学生应该采取相应的措施。
首先,教师需要加强学生的词汇量和语法知识的教学,提高学生的语言基础。
其次,教师需要注重培养学生的语篇意识和语言运用能力,引导学生结合上下文进行合理的推理和判断。
此外,教师还需要注重培养学生的阅读理解能力、逻辑思维能力等其他方面的能力,以提高学生的综合素质。
高考英语试题全国卷i及答案解析
高考英语试题全国卷i及答案解析高考英语试题全国卷I及答案解析一、听力部分1. What does the woman mean?A. She is too busy to go to the party.B. She doesn't like the party.C. She will go to the party.Answer: A2. When will the man meet Jane?A. At 2:00 pm.B. At 3:00 pm.C. At 4:00 pm.Answer: B3. What is the weather like today?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Cloudy.Answer: C二、阅读理解部分Passage 14. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of sleep.B. The effects of sleep on health.C. The benefits of taking a nap.Answer: B5. According to the passage, which of the following is true?A. Lack of sleep can lead to obesity.B. Sleep deprivation has no effect on health.C. Sleep is not important for teenagers.Answer: APassage 26. What is the purpose of the article?A. To introduce a new technology.B. To discuss the impact of technology on jobs.C. To argue for the necessity of technological advancement. Answer: B7. What does the author think about the future of jobs?A. Jobs will be replaced by machines.B. Jobs will become more creative.C. Jobs will disappear completely.Answer: B三、完形填空部分8. The word "excitement" in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ______.A. happinessB. surpriseC. anticipationAnswer: C9. In Paragraph 2, the author uses the word "unpredictable" to describe ______.A. the weatherB. the outcome of the gameC. the behavior of the fansAnswer: B10. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. The author regrets not going to the game.B. The author is glad he watched the game on TV.C. The author wishes he had been at the game.Answer: C四、语法填空部分11. If he had studied harder, he ______ the exam.A. would passB. would have passedC. passedAnswer: B12. ______ the weather is fine, we will go for a picnic.A. UnlessB. IfC. WhetherAnswer: B13. She ______ her keys in the office, so she had to wait until her husband came home.A. leftB. has leftC. had leftAnswer: C五、短文改错部分14. The following sentence contains a grammatical error: "I don't think it's a good idea to let children play with dangerous toys." The correct sentence should be: "I don'tthink it's a good idea letting children play with dangerous toys."15. The sentence "She spent the whole day in the library yesterday." is grammatically correct.六、书面表达部分16. Write an essay of about 120 words on the topic "The Importance of Teamwork." Begin your essay with a brief description of a team project you participated in and explain why teamwork is important.Answer: (Sample response)In my school, we recently completed a team project that involved designing a model city. Our team consisted of five members, each with different skills and ideas. Initially, we had disagreements on various aspects of the project, but we soon realized that our diverse perspectives were actually our strength. By working together and combining our ideas, wewere able to create a comprehensive and innovative model city. This experience taught me the importance of teamwork. It not only fosters collaboration and communication but also enables us to achieve more than we could individually. Teamworkallows us to leverage our collective strengths and overcome challenges more effectively. In conclusion, teamwork iscrucial for success in both academic and professional settings.Note: The above answers are for illustrative purposes only and may not reflect the actual content of a real exam.。
新高考Ⅰ卷完形填空 语法填空 书卷版)高考英语真题深度解析面表达(词汇精讲 长难句分析 全篇译文)(
新高考Ⅰ卷完形填空+语法填空+书面表达第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have ____21____ the course earlier than she did. Her ____22____ came because she was carrying a ____23____ across the finish line.As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her ____24____ when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She ____25____ to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with ____26____. She couldn’t. Bailey then ____27____ to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get ____28____ attention.Once there, Lenoue was ____29____ and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme ____30____ to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey’s help.As for Bailey, she is more ____31____ about why her act is considered a big ____32____. “She was just crying.I couldn’t ____33____ her,” Bailey told the reporter. “I feel like I was just doing the right thing.”Although the two young women were strangers before the ____34____, they’ve since become friends. Neith er won the race, but the ____35____ of human kindness won the day.21. A. designed B. followed C. changed D. finished22. A. delay B. chance C. trouble D. excuse23. A. judge B. volunteer C. classmate D. competitor24. A. race B. school C. town D. training25. A. agreed B. returned C. stopped D. promised26. A. courage B. aid C. patience D. advice27. A. went away B. stood up C. stepped aside D. bent down28. A. medical B. public C. constant D. equal29. A. interrupted B. assessed C. identified D. appreciated30. A. hunger B. pain C. cold D. tiredness31. A. worried B. ashamed C. confused D. discouraged32. A. game B. problem C. lesson D. deal33. A. leave B. cure C. bother D. understand34. A. ride B. test C. meet D. show35. A. secret B. display C. benefit D. exchange第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
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2019高考英语全国Ⅰ卷语法填空题精细解析
黑龙江绥化一中高云峰
第二节(共10小题;每小题分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88, there is evidence 61 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62 (poor) studied;however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.
Modern methods 63 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive 64 (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 65 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 66 (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 67 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating (聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion( 错觉) that populations are 68 (high) than they actually are. Of 69 nineteen recognized polar bear accumulation, three are declining, six 70 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.
【61题】句子连接关系题→同位语从句题。
整个句子由两个分句组成,其中第二分句的功能作用是解释说明第一分句里最后的名词evidence(证据)的同一性具体性内容的,这恰好符合同位语从句的定义。
同位语从句的引导词的选择规律是:当从句自身内容为完整陈述句的时候应该由that来引导。
故此题答案为填入that。
【62题】形副词性转换题。
这类题的解题逻辑思路是:每遇形容词或副词填空题,需要考虑两件事——1.形副是否需要转换;2.比较等级是否合理。
同时必须清楚形副各自的适用条件,形容词的适用条件是:和名词有关系、修饰说明名词的,有三个成分——定表补。
是定/表/补就用形容词,否则不用。
而副词的适用条件是一个成分,即状语(修饰动词)。
结合句意可知poor被用来修饰动词study(研究),所以应该填入其副词形式poorly。
【63题】介词填入题。
根据句意可知:介词+tracking polar bear populations 作前面名词methods的定语.填入介词题的解题思路是:看意思、找搭配。
因为通常和method搭配的介词为of,所以答案是填入of。
所以要想答好这种题需要考生多积累介词的搭配,如:the reason for...;absence from...
【64题】动词处理题。
解题逻辑思路:动词处理题首分大方向(谓与非谓之分)。
该题是系表结构后填入动词,判定填入非谓语动词,根据规律,形容词后的非谓语动词形式基本都是不定式to do,高中范围内有两个形容词特殊——worth和busy后面只能接doing。
所以此题答案是填入to perform。
【65题】动词处理题。
解题逻辑思路:动词处理题首分大方向(谓与非谓之分)。
此题明显可见report是谓语动词,谓语动词的处理要考虑4件事(简称谓4项)——时态、语态、主谓一致及动宾关系。
根据句中的时间状语in recent years(含有到现在的内涵)很容易知道应该使用现在完成时的主动语态,故应该填入have reported。
【66题】动词-名词词性转换题。
根据语言结构可见,填入词前面有个不定冠词,其后还有个同位语从句,因此判断此处必填入其名词形式,所以答案是belief。
【67题】动词处理题。
解题逻辑思路:动词处理题首分大方向(谓与非谓之分)。
该句明显可见介词by后填入动词,显然是填入非谓语动词形式,根据规律介词后通常都填入doing形式,故此题答案是noting。
【68题】形容词副词处理题(同63题)。
这类题的解题逻辑思路是:每遇形容词或副词填空题,需要考虑两件事——1.形副是否需要转换;2.比较等级(三级——原级、比较级、最高级)是否合理。
该句中填入表语,high为形容词,本身为形容词无需转换词性,那么就看其比较等级是否合理,根据语义以及重要信号词than明显可见应该填入其比较级形式,故答案为higher。
【69题】名词处理题。
解题逻辑思路:名词处理题只需处理两件事——单复数/泛特指。
句中名词词语polar bear sub populations受到recognized限定,呈现出特定性,为特指,另外,of表示“在…之中”的时候,其后的名词通常是特指的,故此题应填入定冠词the。
【70题】动词处理题。
解题逻辑思路:动词处理题首分大方向(谓与非谓之分)。
谓语动词的处理要考虑4件事(简称谓4项)——时态、语态、主谓一致及动宾关系。
此题明显可见共有3个句子并列在一起,be 是第二句的谓语动词,根据三邻句的语言环境明显可见应该填入其一般现在时的形式,考虑“谓4项”,答案为are。
【全题小结】近年高考语法填空题均以考查动词运用为主,今年的第64、65、67、70题都是动词处理题,占语法填空题的比重为40%。
此外今年的语法考点还有以往高考试题中高频多见的其它考点:连词填入题61题;形副词性转换题62题;介词填入题63题;动词名词词性转换题66题;形副处理题(比较等级)68题;名词处理题(单复数/泛特指)题69题。