2016年浙江省普通专升本考试《英语》考试大纲
2016年浙江专升本英语考试真题
2016年浙江专升本英语考试真题The 2016 Zhejiang Adult College Entrance Examination (专升本) English test was a challenging and comprehensive assessment of language skills, including listening, reading, writing, and speaking. 2016年浙江专升本英语考试是对语言能力的全面考核，包括听力、阅读、写作和口语。
For many test-takers, the listening section posed a significant challenge, as it required rapid processing of spoken language and quick comprehension of various accents and intonations. 对许多考生来说，听力部分是一个巨大的挑战，因为它要求迅速处理口语并快速理解各种口音和语调。
The reading portion of the exam tested not only reading comprehension but also vocabulary and grammar usage. The passages were diverse and covered a range of topics, from science and technology to the arts and humanities. 考试的阅读部分不仅测试阅读理解，还测试词汇和语法的使用。
这些文章多种多样，涵盖了从科学技术到艺术和人文的各种主题。
The writing section required test-takers to demonstrate their ability to articulate their thoughts and ideas clearly and coherently. The topics were thought-provoking and required critical thinking and creativity. 写作部分要求考生清晰、连贯地表达自己的想法和观点。
2016年浙江专升本英语真题解析
2016年浙江专升本英语真题解析2016年的浙江专升本英语考试是一项重要的考试，对于参加考试的考生来说，了解真题解析是非常重要的。
下面将对2016年浙江专升本英语真题进行解析，帮助考生更好地备考。
一、单选题1.——"I have to catch a flight at 10 o'clock."—— "Don't worry. You have_______ of time."A. plentyB. a numberC. a great dealD. a great quality解析：此题考察的是数量的表达方式。
从句意来看，说话者想要告诉对方有足够的时间，因此选择A. plenty of time。
2. I ______ this article before I sent it to the publishing company.A. revisedB. have revisedC. had revisedD. was revising解析：此题考察动词的时态。
根据句意，文章是在发送给出版公司之前进行了修订的，因此选择C. had revised。
二、完形填空Dear Tom,I hope this letter finds you well. I enjoyed __1__ from you last week. I am also happy to hear that you have __2__ a part-time job to earn somemoney. __3__ I am writing this letter to tell you about the importance of__4__ in our lives.Communication is a vital __5__ that helps us express our thoughts and feelings, __6__ us to connect with others, and build strong relationships. Good communication skills are not __7__ in daily life, but __8__ in the workplace as well. Employers __9__ for candidates who can __10__ their ideas clearly, listen actively, and work well in teams.To improve your communication skills, you can start by __11__ with others regularly. Be an __12__ listener by paying attention to what others are saying and __13__ their opinions. In addition, __14__ eye contact and body language when speaking to someone __15__ them feel respected and valued. Furthermore, expanding your __16__ of vocabulary will help you express yourself more __17__.Remember that effective communication is a __18__ process. Make sure to __19__ your thoughts clearly and __20__ to others' opinions. By practicing these skills, you will become a better communicator.I hope you find these tips helpful. Please keep me __21__ on how you are doing. I am looking forward to __22__ from you soon.Best regards,John1. A. receive B. received C. receiving D. to receive解析：此题考察的是时态。
2015年浙江省专升本《英语》考试大纲
浙江省普通高校“专升本”统考科目：2015年浙江专升本考试《英语考试》大纲一、总则浙江省专升本英语考试是由浙江省教育考试院组织实施的一项标准化选拔性考试，每年举行一次，考试对象为高职高专毕业生。
二、专升本英语考试概述1．试卷构成专升本英语考试由四个部分组成：1）阅读理解；2）综合测试；3）翻译；4）写作。
满分为150分，考试时间为150分钟。
各部分测试内容、题型、分数和时间分配如下：2．题型分解1）阅读理解阅读理解(Reading Comprehension) 部分测试考生通过阅读获取书面信息的能力以及考生对篇章语境中的词汇理解和运用能力。
阅读理解部分共35题，共60分。
其中篇章阅读理解为50分，篇章词汇理解为10分。
考试时间为60分钟。
篇章阅读理解(Passage Reading) 部分采用多项选择题的形式进行考查。
这部分测试分两节：第一节采用四篇文章，每篇长度为300词左右。
每个篇章后有5个问题，共20题。
考生根据对篇章的理解，从每题的四个选项中选择最佳答案；第二节采用一篇长度为300词左右的文章，文中有5个空格，每个空格为一题，要求考生根据文章的意思从所提供的7个选项中选出最合适的5个，分别填入空格处，其余2项为多余选项。
篇章词汇理解(Banked Cloze) 部分采用选词填空的形式进行考查。
这部分测试采用一篇200词左右的短文。
短文有10个空格，每个空格为一题，要求考生从所提供的15个备选词中选择正确的词汇填空，使短文复原。
2）综合测试综合测试(Integrated Testing) 测试考生在各个层面上的语言理解能力及语言运用能力。
综合测试部分共25题，共30分。
其中完形填空为20分，篇章问答为10分。
考试时间为30分钟。
完形填空(Cloze) 部分采用多项选择题的形式进行考查。
这部分测试采用一篇200词左右的短文。
短文有20个空格，空格处所删去的词既有实词也有虚词，每个空格为一题，每题有四个选择项。
2016年浙江专升本英语试卷答案及评分标准
2016年浙江专升本英语试卷答案及评分标准Part I Readin g compre hensi on.(60 分)Sectio n AFormat I（每小题2 分，总分40 分）Passag e 11. C 【解析】第一印象是通过外表来实现的。
2. C 【解析】能抓住外表，还能抓住性格。
3. D 【解析】zero in on 的意思是“集中注意力于，聚焦于”，与grasp意思最符合。
4. A 【解析】Robert能抓住心理来做素描，瞬间的表情，因此能out of expect ation, 前文说到麦当娜，克林顿的例子也能说明。
5. B 【解析】可用排除法，A的never和D 的no longer太绝对，C 项文中没有提到，B 项从第一段最后一句usually has a long-lastin g influe nce 得出。
Passag e 26. B 【解析】作者因为父亲是个水暖工而觉得尴尬，所以选embarras sed.7. A 【解析】从makefun of me 可以看出，同班女生在嘲笑作者，说明不友好。
8. D 【解析】根据what I really caredwas the othergirls’though t 选D。
9. C 【解析】根据文中提到的snowstorm得出。
10. C【解析】What a dump ass? 真是蠢驴？所以选stupid.Passag e 311. B【解析】文章开始提到吉他是为了引出纳米科技。
故选B。
12. C【解析】纳米虽小但很有威力，故选smallbut powerf ul.13. D【解析】dwarf意思是“矮小的”，最近的选项是m inut e.14. B【解析】汽车可以在一个大的容器即in huge contai ner 里生产出来。
2016年浙江专升本---英语考试真题卷
浙江省2016年选拔优秀高职高专毕业生进入本科学习统一考试英语请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上选择题部分注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔写在答题卷规定的位置上。
2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，不能答在试题卷上。
Part I Reading Comprehension(60marks,60minutes)Section A Passage Reading(50marks:2marks for each item)Format IDirections:There are4passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C,and D.You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet1.Passage OneQuestions1to5are based on the following passage:The moment two humans lay eyes on each other has incredible.The first sight of you bumps its way into(无意中遇到、碰到)your new acquaintance’s eyes and can stay print ed in his or her memory forever.Artists are something able to capture this quicksilver(adj.瞬息万变的),short emotional response.I have a friend,Robert Grossman,an accomplish ed(adj.完成的；熟练的，有技巧的)artist who draws regularly for Forbes,Newsweek,Sports Illustrated,Rolling Stone and other popular publication s. Robert has a unique gift for capturing not only the physical appearance of his subjects,but zeroing in on the essence of their personalities.The bodies and souls of hundreds of figure s radiate from his sketch pad（素描）.One glance(v./n.瞥见，扫视)at his pictures of famous people,you can see,for instance,the insecure of arrogance of Madonna,the boyishness of Clinton,the awkwardness(n.尴尬；笨拙)of George Bush.Something at a party,Robert will do a quick sketch on a cock tail napkin(n.餐巾纸)of a guest. When he’s finished drawing,he put s his pen down and hands a napkin to the guest.Often a puzzled look comes over the subject’s face.He or she usually mumbles some politeness like,“well,er,that is great.But it really is not me.”The crowd’s convincing echo of“Oh yes it is!”drown s(v.淹没；淹死) down the subject,who is left to stare back at the world’s view of himself of herself in the napkin.Once I asked Robert how he could capture people’s personalities so well.He said,”It is simple.I just look at them.”Almost every side of people’s personalities is evident/obvious from their appearance,their gesture,the way they move.First impressions are incredible.Because in our fast-paced information-overload world,multiple s timuli bombard us every second,people’s heads are spin ning.They must form quick judgments to make sense of the world and get on with what they have to do.Whenever people meet you,they take an instant mental snapshot.That image of you becomes the data that they deal with for a long tim e.1.People usually get the first impression of a person through.A.reading an article about him or her in a famous magazineB.getting acquainted with his or her beat friendsC.taking a brief look at his or her appearanceD.studying his or her personality carefully2.Why does the author say that Robert(robot)has a unique gift/talent?A.He can draw the subject carefullyB.He can memorize the names of people instantlyC.He can illustrate(v.阐释，阐述；说明)the subject’s characteristicD.He can communicate with famous people effectively3.What does the phrase“zeroing in on”in paragraph twp most probably mean?A.relying onB.responding onC.acknowledging onD.grasp ing（v.抓住；理解，领会）4.The puzzled look on the subject’s face suggests that.A.the artist’s drawing is out of subject’s expectationB.the crowed treated the subject rudelyC.the artist failed to show his respect for the subjectD.the image of the drawing was too real to believe5.We can conclude from the passage that.A.one should never trust a person by his or her appearanceB.the first impression usually has a long lasting influenceC.the judgment based on the first impression is always reliableD.we can no longer make any sense of the information at handPassage TwoQuestions6to10are based on the following passage:My dad was a plumber(水管工)for the public works department in our town,so from time to time(不时，偶尔)he came into my school.Can you imagine sitting in the class and seeing your dad peek through the door of your classroom and wave at you?In junior high?One girl in our class always made fun of me because my dad was a plumber and hers was a lawyer, and she would always say things like,“that’s gross(adj.粗野的,不雅的)!”I must admit that I was sometimes embarrassed by what my dad did,especially in my early teens,when the only thing I really cared about was what the other girls thought.The girl lived a few streets away from us,and a winter day—the day her older sister got married—the toilet in their main upstairs bathroom cracked(v.破裂;撞击n.裂缝)and there was water everywhere. Her father called every plumber in the yellow book but nobody would come out because of the major snowstorm.His daughter told her father that my father was a plumber,and he called.My father went over and took me with him.(maybe he was hoping that the lawyer’s daughter would be nicer to me.)My father fix ed the toilet,help them clean up everything,and didn’t take a dime for the trouble.But as we were leaving,he told the girl,“If I ever need a lawyer,I’ll be happy to call your dad.”As we walked to our car,he said to me,“Do you believe he didn’t know where the main shut-off valve(n.阀)was?What a dumb ass!”From that point on,her dad was known in school as Attorney(n.律师)lawyer Dumb Ass.When my husband and I bought our house,the first thing my father showed him was shut-off valve.I have always been proud to say that I am a plumber’s daughter.6.When her father came to her school and peeked through the classroom door,the writer mightfeel________.A.pleasedB.embarrasse dC.disappointedD.threatened7.The girl’s attitude towards the writer can be best described as________.A.unfriendlyB.doubtfulC.kindD.sympathetic8.In her early teens,the only thing the writer cared abou t was________.A.her studyB.her appearanceC.what her father didD.what the other girls thought9.Why couldn’t the lawyer find anybody to fix the toilet on that winter day?________.A.He had little moneyB.All the plumbers were too busy to comeC.T here was a major snowstorm and nobody would come outD.One of his daughters was getting married and the house was in a mess10.What might the writer’s father think of the lawyer?________.A.Generous meanB.IntelligentC.StupidD.RespectfulPassage ThreeQuestions11to15are based on the following passage:Imagine a guitar so tiny/small that you can’t see it with the human eye,but you can hear sound when its string s are pulled.Some people say the future is big,but when it comes to technology,the world is getting smaller.Nanotechnology（纳米技术）is the science that deals with doing things in a very small way,and it is being studied and developed all over the world.Micro-machines too small to been seen by the eye are being designed to do many things.And these machines no larger than in dia meter(n.直径)than a human hair,are extremely powerfull y.Many scientists say nanotechnology will produce the next industrial revolution（工业革命）(工业时代？Industrial age).Nano comes from the Greek word dwarf.A nanometer is one-billion of a meter.The period of the end of this sentence can contain about100micrometers,which in equal to100,000nanometers.Tounderstand this new technology,we have to get rid of the normal ideas of size and strength.Minute（微小的）robots,called“nanorobots”are being developed in the revolutionize manufacturing(manufacture n.制造；产品；制造业v.制造；加工).Instead of(而不是)cars being produced on assembling line(n.装配生产线),for example,scientist predict that cars can be built in a giant container onto which raw material and machines have been placed(onto the giant container). Thousands of nanorobots will direct(adj.直接的；直系的v.管理;指导,指挥)the process and tell the machine what to do.Micro-machines can also be used to make our environment safer.Today,poison chemical(n./adj.)s are store d in containers or transported by trucks or trains.This sometimes result in dangerous spill s. But with nanotechnology,manufacture r s could have their own tiny chemical factori es.The produce would be no bigger than a sugar cube and would manufacture exactly the amount of chemicals needed at the moment.No chemicals would need to be stored.The workplace would be safer,and the environment would be cleaner.11.The author mentions guitar at the beginning of the passage in order to.A.introduce the knowledge of guitarB.in troduce the topic of nanotechnologyC.show his or her own interest in musicD.describe the craft of making musical instruments12.According to the passage,why does the nanotechnology lead to the next industrial revolution?A.Micro-machines are tiny but beautifulB.Micro-machines are strong but smartC.M icro-machines are small but powerfu lD.Micro-machines are cute and varied13.The word dwarf in Pra.3is closest in meaning to.A.cleverB.slowC.quickD.minute14.With nanotechnology,where will cars probably be produced?A.On assemble lineB.I n huge containersC.Inside the micro-machinesD.Inside the nanorobots15.Which of the following is NOT the causes leading to cleaner environment by adopting nanotechnology?A.There will be less dangerous spills.B.The amount of produced chemicals can be precisely controlled.C.Micro-factories need not store chemicals.D.The factories will be of large size.Passage FourQuestions16to20are based on the following passage:When Caroline heard the phone ring(n.戒指；环状物v.打电话；发出铃声)（bell The Lord of the Rings）late in the evening,she knew it was something important.She listened as a park ranger(n.园林官；公园管理员)explained the situation.Seven children were lost in the Pennsylvania wildness(n.野蛮；原始；荒凉wild adj.野生的；野蛮的；狂热的；荒凉的n.荒野).Caroline pulled on the red jacket that said Rescue on it and called on(v.访问，拜访；号召，请求)her dog.Aly,a shepherd(n.牧羊人；牧师v.牧羊；护送).She and Aly raced to their rescue truck and climbed in.Then Caroline put on the emergency light and stepped on the gas.She knew they had no time to late.In the dark Pennsylvania wood,Caroline and Aly walked for hours to looking for sigh of children. It was a fierce(adj.凶猛的；猛烈的；暴躁的)autumn night,and she became cold and exhausted. Suddenly,she saw foot print ahead.In the cold,it was difficult for Aly to pick up the children’s scent,(n.气味；嗅觉v.闻到；发出…的气味)but finally he found it and began to bark(n.树皮；狗叫v.狗叫；尖叫).Then two miles down the road,Aly began to yelp(n.（因兴奋、疼痛等）尖叫，大叫；狗吠)with joy,and Caroline began to run.There were shivering(v./n.颤抖，哆嗦)and crying,but they were safe.Caroline and Aly are a specialized team with many amazing,life-saving rescues to their credit.She had always loved dogs and used to raise them as hobby.One day a friend suggested canine search and rescue team.Caroline and Aly makes an excellent team.Dogs have a great sensitivity(n.敏感)to smell.She trained Aly to find the scent of humans underground and in open spaces.Caroline is a natural athlete s who skis and mountain climbs,and she is hig hly skilled in wilderness survival.She and Aly can find people faster than a dozen human searchers can.Caroline can also speak seven languages,so she often translates for other rescue works when she works in different countries.16.Which of the following can best describe the situation in Pra.1?A.RelaxingB.Urgent(adj.紧迫的；（行动，事件）紧急的)C.IndifferentD.Ordinary17.Which of the following is NOT a factor leading to the different situation in Pra.2?A.C aroline got lost.B.The weather was cold.C.Caroline was very tired.D.It was difficult for Aly to find the scent.18.When the children were found,they were.A.excited and happyB.shivering and cryingC.disappointed and angryD.shouting and smiling19.It can be learned from the last paragraph that.A.Aly rescued many earthquake victimsB.Caroline climbed many famous mountainsC.Car oline knows how to survive in wildernessD.Caroline and Aly are best team in the world20.Which of the following can be best title of the passage?A.Seven childrenB.Aly the rescue dogC.Search and rescue skillsD.A s earch and rescue teamFormatⅡDirections:In the following passage,some sentences have been removed.For questions21~25,choose the most suitable one from the list A~G to fit into each of the numbered blanks.There are two extra choices,which do not fit into any of the gaps.Mark your answers on The Answer Sheet.A dictionary contains a definition(n.定义define v.定义;使明确)of friendship somewhere in the F’s between the words“fear”and“Friday”.An encyclopedia supplies interesting facts on friendship.But all the definitions and facts do not convey(v.传达；运输)what friendship is really all about.21.DIt is an experience that involves all senses.22.E It is seen in an old couple sitting in the park holding hands.It is the way they touch,a touch as light as a leaf floating in the autumn air,a touch so strong that years of living could not pull them apart.Friendship is seen in a child freely sharing the last cookie.It is the small arm over the shoulder of another as they walk on the playground.Seeing friendship is not casual.It is watching for subtlety,but friendship is there for eyes that can see.23.G It is heard in the words of two friends squeezing in lunch together on an extremely busy day.It is the way they walk each other,not the words.Their tone is unique.Friendship can be heard by those willing to listen.Friendship is felt in a touch.It is a pat on the back from a teammate,a high five between classes, the slimy,wet kiss from the family dog.It’s a touch that reassures that someone is there,someone who cares.The touch communicates more than words or gestures.It is instantly understood and speaks volumes beyond the point of contact,to the heart.Friendship has a taste.24.C,the ingredients(n.原料；要素)all measured(n.测量；措施；v.测量；估量)and planned,then carefully mixed and kneaded,then the quiet waiting as the dough rises.Hot from the oven,the bread tastes more than the sum of its ingredients.There are something else there,perhaps the thoughts of the baker as her hands knead the dough,or her patience as she waits for the dough to rise.Unseen and unmeasured,this is the ingredient that makes the difference.Warm,fresh from the oven with a little butter,the difference you taste is friendship.Finally,more than the other senses,friendship is an experience of the heart.25.B,—a language without words,vowels,or consonants;a language that,whether seen,felt,heard,or tasted,is understood by the heart.Like air fills the lungs,friendship fills the heart,allowing us to experience the best life has to offer:a friend.A.Friendship has a smell.B.It is the language of the heartC.It tastes like homemade bread.D.The only way to understand friendship is through experience.E.Friendship can be seen.F.It is a pat(n/v..轻拍)on the back from a teammate.G.Friendship can be heard.Section B Bank Cloze (10marks:1mark for each item)Directions:In this section,there is a passage with ten blanks.You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage.Read the passage through carefully before making your choices.Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on The Answer Sheet .You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.It was a sunny Saturday afternoon in Oklahoma City.Bobby Lewis was taking his two little boys to 26H golf.He walked up to the fellow[n.（非正式）男人，男孩，家伙]at the ticket count er(n.柜台;计数器)and said,“How 27O is it to get in?”The young man replied,“$3.00for you and $3.00D 28any kid who is older than six ,We let them in free 29N they are six or younger.How old are they?”Bobby replied,“The lawyer’s three and the docto r is seven ,so I guess I have F 30pay $6.00.”The man at the ticket counter I 31,“Hey,M iste r (Mr.),did you just win the lottery(n.彩票；碰运气的事)or something?You could have saved yourself three buck s.You could have told me that the older one was six;I wouldn’t have known the 32C .”Bobby replied,“Yes,that may be true,butthe kids would have known the difference.”could have done sth.本能做却没有做shouldmust 33E Ralph Waldo Emerson said (As I interpret the author/As we all know),“Who you are speaks so loudly I can’t hear what you’re saying.”In challenging(adj.挑战的)times when ethic s are more important34G ever before,make sure you s et a good K 35for everyone you work and live with.set a good example for sb .为...树立良好榜样Part II Integrated Testing (30marks,30minutes)Section A Cloze (20marks:1mark for each item)Directions:There are 20blanks in the following passage.For each blank there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage .Then mark the corresponding letter on The Answer Sheet.I collected my two-year-old grandson Max from kindergarten to take him to hospital to visit his mother and new baby brother.36buckling(buckle n.带扣，搭钩v.扣住)him into his car seat,IA.handle v./n.B.though conj.C.differencen. D.for prep.E.as conj./pron. F.to prep./adv.G.than prep./conj.H.playv./n.I.said v.-ed J.spreads v.-s K.example n.L.whichpron.M.due to prep .N.if conj.O.much adv.M.due to N.if O.muchshut the rear door and went round to the driver’s door to collect the37,only to find that it was locked.38I realized the central locking meant there was no way I could39the car.The temperature was40and my mobile phone was locked in the car40I couldn’t call for help.Panicked(panic n.恐慌adj.恐慌的v.使恐慌),I looked around for some help and saw a young man standing by his large truck.Seeing my agitation,he came over(come over v.过来；顺便来访；抓住) and41to try to open the door.He was42in his attempt s but failed.My hero went back to his truck and used his phone to call for help.43my growing anxiety,I force d myself to talk44to Max,explaining the situation. He was so good,45with his toy,but he was getting distressed(adj.痛苦的；忧虑的).Sweat roll ed down his face.Arms and legs,but he was calm and46.I told him that someone was coming47him.Eventually(finally)automobile(n.汽车v.驾驶汽车)association officers48and began to work on the two front doors.49was having any success.Anxiety levels50.The officers then worked together on the driver’s door,pushing it open,51then release d the other doors.I lift Max52the car.It was only when the officers poured(n./v.灌，倒；倾泻)bottles of water of the two of us to cool him down that he began to53.I thanked the young man for his kindness but he refused54to tell his name.I hoped he knew how much his kindness and55meant to me that day.36. A.When B.After C.Since D.Because37.A.keys B.gifts C.materials D.bags38. A.Gradually B.Consequently C.Immediately D.Probably39. A.hold onto(v.紧紧抓住) B.get into C.peek into D.turn on40. A.but B.for C.so D.or offer to do sth.主动向某人提供帮助41. A.asked B.demanded C.decided D.offer ed(v.提供；表示愿意[做某事])42.A.tireless(adj.不知疲倦的) B.painful C.rude D.violent(adj.暴力的；猛烈的)43. A.For B.To C.Despite D.On44. A.formally B.calmly C.desperately D.nervously45.A.playing B.dealing C.fighting D.helping46. A.thinking B.trusting C.angry D.flexible47. A.scold(v./n.责骂；叱责) B.answer C.observe D.rescue48. A.broke in(break in v.打断；破门而入break out) B.moved in C.stood up D.turned u p49. A.Neither B.It C.Either D.Both50. A.improved B.dropped C.rose rise D.declined51. A.when B.which C.when D.who52. A.except for B.regardless of C.back from rear D.thanks to53. A.cry B.run C.doubt D.shake54. A.thus B.yet C.even D.still55. A.support B.problem C.promise D.ability非选择题部分注意事项：用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能答在试题卷上Section B Short Answer Questions(10marks,2marks for each item)Directions:In this part there is a short passage followed by five questions or incomplete statements. Read the passage carefully.Then answer the questions or complete the statements with no more than10 words.Please write your answers on The Answer Sheet.Imagine going to your doctor with a complain t of frequent headaches.Your doctor takes a prescription(n.药方；处方)and writes a word on it.The word is not“aspirin”.It's“Mozart”.The idea is not so far-fetched.In China,instead of pill s,doctors often recommend musical albums(n.唱片集)with names like Insomnia or Heart,Liver and Lungs,and Chinese people take these musical pieces as prescriptions.In fact,in China music is prescribed as often as herbal medicine to help people with common,everyday problems or to strengthen organs(n.器官organic adj.器官的，有机的，组织的)like the liver or the kidneys.Other countries use music for healing as well.In Japan, Mendelssohn’s“Spring Song”is often used to treat headaches.And hospital in India use different kinds of music to treat mental illness.Using music as therapy is not new.It dates back to the beginning of civilization,when people got together to play music of primitive(adj.原始的，远古的n.原始人)drums and rattles.Music plays a part in every ritual(ceremony)and important life event,from weddings and funerals(n.葬礼)to crop11planting and harvest ing to marching people into battle.There is even evidence that music was our first language.Scientists found that2/3of the tiny hairs insides human ears respond only to the higher frequency of music,which shows that people probably sang before they talked.Many kinds of music can stir(v./n.搅拌)the imagination and produce strong feelings.For some people,romantic composers(n.作曲家；作家)such as Chopin and Tchaikovsky enhance(v.提高；加强) feelings of love and compassion.Religious and spiritual music can help some people feel peace or lessen v.their pain.But one musician seems to have a unique ability to heal the human body—Mozart. Scientists have found Mozart's music to be remarkable in its ability to calm its listeners.It can also increase their perception(n.理解;看法；洞察力),and help them express themselves more clearly. 56.In China,doctors often give patients music and herbal medicine to help people deal with their problems.57.What is the probable(adj.很可能的；可信的)profession of Mendelssohn,Chopin and Tchaikovsky?Music composer58.Many kinds of music can produce strong feelings.59.Why is Mozart’s music especially effective to heal the human body?It can calm its listeners,increase their perception and help them express themselves more clearlyIt can calm listeners,increase perception,help them express themselves.60.The main idea of this passage is to discuss the effects of musicmusic and its healing effect.PartⅢTranslation(30marks,30minutes)Section A From Chinese to English(15marks:3marks for each item)Directions:Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in the brackets.Please write your translation on The Answer Sheet.61.Only when I started working in an international trade,did I realize how important it is to master a foreign language.（掌握一门外语有多么重要）What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数（+主语+动词）！What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词（+主语+动词）！How+形容词/副词（+主语+动词）！62.As far as profit is concerned（就利润而言）this corporation ranks the first in2012.63.The activist say nobody12.（剥夺孩子们受教育的权利）64.The fact that he changed the idea made the professor angry.（使教授生气）65.Mary was born and brought up in America,but she speaks Chinese very fluently as if she were a native Chinese.（好像就是个土生土长的中国人似的）降格原则（往前推一个时态）：现在：一般过去时did过去：过去完成时had done将来：过去将来时would doSection B From English to Chinese(15marks:3marks for each item)Directions:Translate into Chinese the underlined sentences in the following passage.Write your translation on t The Answer Sheet.66.There is nothing new about people cutting down trees(人们砍伐树木并不是什么新鲜事/人们砍伐森林已经不是新鲜事了).In ancient times,Greece,Italy and England were covered with forests. But now almost nothing were left.Today,trees are being cut down more rapidly.A major cause of present destruction is the worldwide demand for wood.67.In industrial countries,people are using more and more wood for paper, furniture and houses(在工业国家，人们用越来越多的木材造纸、做家具和造房子).There is not enough wood in these countries,therefore they have begun taking wood from the forest of Asia,Africa and other countries.Wood is also in great demand in developing countries.68.In many area,people depend on wood to cook their food(在许多地区，人们依靠木头来做饭).As the population grows,the need for wood grows. But when too many trees are cut down,forests are destroyed.In reality,there is usually no chance to grow back.In this way,many million of acres of forests are destroyed every year.It also has other effects far way.For example,trees help to absorb heavy rains.When the trees are cut down,the rain pours all at once into the river.70.But finally,the loss of forests may have an effect on the climate of our planet(但最后，森林的消失可能会对我们星球的气候产生影响).Together with increasing pollution,it could cause temperature to raise,and the climate will change around the world.No one would know exactly what effects the world would have on our life.For many people the effects would probably be destructive.1366.67.68.69.70.Part IV Writing(30marks,30minutes)Directions::For this part,you are allowed30minutes to write a composition Why did I stop Driving the Car?You should write about120words following the Chinese outline given below.Please write your answers on Answer Sheet.1.城市里越来越多的人以车代步。
2016 年浙江全日制专升本《英语》真题
2016 年浙江全日制专升本《英语》真题Part 1 ReadingSection AFormat 1The moment two humans lay eyes on each other has incredible. The first sight of you bums its way into your new acquaintance’s eyes and can stay printed in his or her memory forever.Artists are something able to capture this quicksilver, short emotional response. I have a friend, Robert Grossman, an accomplished artist who draws regularly for Forbes, Newsweek, Sports Illustrated, Rolling Stone and other popular publications. Robert has a unique gift for capturing not only the physical appearance of his subjects, but zeroing in on the essence of their personalities. The bodies and souls of hundreds of figures radiate from his sketch pad(素描) . One glance at his pictures of famous people, you can see, for instance, the insecure of arrogance of Madonna, the boyishness of Clinton, the awkwardness of George Bush.Something at a party, Robert will do a quick sketch on a cocktail napkin of a gu est. When he’s finished drawing , he puts his pen down and hands a napkin to the guest. Often a puzzled look comes over the subject’s face. He or she usually mumbles some politeness like, “well, er, that is great. But it really is not me. ”The crowd’s convincing echo of “Oh yes it is!” drowns down the subject ,who is left to stare back at the world’s view of himself of herself in the napkin. Once I asked Robert how he could capture people’s personalities so well. He said ,”It is simple. I just look at them.” Almost every side of people’s personalities is evident from their appearance, their gesture, the way they move.First impressions are incredible. Because in our fast-paced information-overload world, multiple stimuli bombard us every second, people’s he ads are spinning. They must form quick judgments to make sense of the world and get on with what they have to do. Whenever people meet you, they take an instant mental snapshot. That image of you becomes the data that they deal with for a long time.1.People usually get the first impression if a person through_______ .A. reading an article about him or her in a famous magazineB. getting acquainted with his or her beat friendsC. taking a brief look at his or her appearanceD. studying his or her personality carefully2.Why does the author say that Robert has a unique gift?A.He can draw the subject carefullyB.He can memorize the names of people instantlyC.He can illustrate the subject’s characteristicD.He can communicate with famous people effectively3.What does the phrase “zeroing in on” most probably mean?A.relying onB.responding onC.acknowledging onD.grasping4.The puzzled look on the subject’s face suggests that_______ .A.the artist’s drawing is out of subject’s expectationB.the crowed treated the subject rudelyC.the artist failed to show his respect for the subjectD.the image of the drawing was too real to believe5.We can conclude from the passage that_______ .A.one should never trust a person by his or her appearanceB.the first impression usually has a long lasting influenceC.the judgment based on the first impression is always reliableD.we can no longer make any sense of the information an handPassages 2My dad was a plumber for the public works department in our town, so from time to time he came into my school. Can you imagine sitting in the class and seeing your dad peek through the door of your classroom and wave at you? In junior high?One girl in our class always made fun of me because my dad was a plumber and hers was a lawyer, and shewould always say things like, “that’s gross!” I must admit that I was sometimes embarrassed by what my dad did,especially in my early teens, when the only thing I really cared about was what the other girls thought.The girl lived a few streets away from us, and a winter day--the day her older sister got married--the toilet intheir main upstairs bathroom cracked and there was water everywhere. Her father called every plumber in the yellow book but nobody would come out because of the major snowstorm. His daughter told her father that my father was a plumber, and he called. My father went over and took me with him. (maybe he was hoping that thelawyer’s daughter would be nicer to me.) My father fixed the toilet, help them clean up everything, and didn’t takea dime for the rouble. But as we were leaving, he told the girl, “If I ever need a lawyer, I’ll be happy to call your dad.”As we walked to our car, he said to me, “Do you believe he didn’t know where the mainshut-off valve was? What a dumb ass!”From that point on, her dad was known in school as Attorney Dumb Ass.When my husband and I bought our house, the first thing my father showed him was shut-off valve.I have always been proud to say that I am a plumber’s daughter.6.When her father came to her school and peeked through the classroom door, the writer might feel ________.A. pleasedB. embarrassedC. disappointedD. threatened7.The girl’s attitude towards the writer can be best described as ________.A. unfriendlyB. doubtfulC. kindD. sympathetic8.In her early teens, the only thing the writer cared about was ________.A. her studyB. her appearanceC. what her father didD. what the other girls thought9.Why couldn’t the lawyer find anybody to fix the toilet on that win ter day?A. He had little moneyB. All the plumbers were too busy to comeC. There was a major snowstorm and nobody would come outD. One of his daughters was getting married and the house was in a mess10.What might the writer’s father think of the lawyer?A. GenerousB. IntelligentC. StupidD. RespectfulPassage 3Imagine a guitar so tiny that you can't see it with the human eye, but you can hear sound when its strings are pulled. Some people say the future is big, but when it comes to technology, the world is getting smaller.Nanotechnology (纳米技术) is the science that deals with doing things in a very small way, and it is being studied and developed all over the world. Micro-machines too small to been seen by the eye are being designed to do many things. And these machines no larger than in diameter than a human hair, are extremely powerfully. Many scientists say nanotechnology will produce the next industrial revolution (工业革命).Nano comes from the Greek word dwarf . A nanometer is one-billion of a meter. The period of the end of this sentence can contain about 100 micrometers, which in equal to 100,000 nanometers. To understand this new technology, we have to get rid of the normal ideas of size and strength.Minute(微小的) robots, called “nanorobots” are being developed in the revolutionize manufacturing. Instead of cars being produced on assembling line, for example, scientist predict that cars can be built in a giant container onto which raw material and machines have been placed. Thousands of nanorobots will direct the process and tell the machine what to do.Micro-machines can also be used to make our environment safer. Today, poison chemicals are stored in containers or transported by trucks or trains. This sometimes result in dangerous spills. But with nanotechnology,manufacturers could have their own tiny chemical factories. The produce would be no bigger than a sugar cube and would manufacture exactly the amount of chemicals needed at the moment. No chemicals would need to be stored.The workplace would be safer, and the environment would be cleaner.11. The author mentions guitar at the beginning of the passage in order to______ .A. introduce the knowledge of guitarB. introduce the topic of nanotechnologyC. show his or her own interest in musicD. describe the craft of making musical instruments12. According to the passage, why does the nanotechnology lead to the next industrial revolution?A. Micro-machines are tiny but beautifulB. Micro-machines are strong but smartC. Micro-machines are small but powerfulD. Micro-machines are cute and varied13. The word dwarf in Pra.3 is closest in meaning to______ .A. cleverB. slowC. quickD. minute14. With nanotechnology, where will cars probably be produced?A. On assemble lineB. In huge containersC. Inside the micro-machinesD. Inside the nanorobots15. Which of the following is NOT the causes leading to cleaner environment by adopting nanotechnology?A. There will be less dangerous spills.B. The amount of produced chemicals can be precisely controlled.C. Micro-factories need not store chemicals.D. The factories will be of large size.Passage 4When Caroline heard the phone ring late in the evening, she knew it was something important. He listen as a park ranger explained the situation. Seven children were lost in the Pennsylvania wildness. Caroline pulled on the red jacket that said Rescue on it and called on her dog. Aly, a shepherd. She and Aly raced to their rescue truck and climbed in. Then Caroline put on the emergency light and stepped on the gas. She knew they had no time to late.In the dark Pennsylvania wood, Caroline and Aly walked for hours to looking for sigh of children. It was a fierce autumn night, and she became cold and exhausted. Suddenly, she saw footprint ahead. In the cold, it was difficult for Aly to pick up the children’s scent, but finally he foundit and began to bark. Then two miles down the road, Aly began to yelp with joy, and Caroline began to run. There were shivering and crying, but they were safe.Caroline and Aly are a specialized team with many amazing, life-saving rescues to their credit. She had always loved dogs and used to raise them as hobby. One day a friend suggested canine search and rescue team.Caroline and Aly makes an excellent team. Dogs have a great sensitivity to smell. She trained Aly to find the scent of humans underground and in open spaces. Caroline is a natural athletes who skis and mountain climbs, and she is highly skilled in wilderness survival. She and Aly can find people faster than a dozen human searchers can.Caroline can also speak seven languages, so she often translates for other rescue works when she works in ifferent countries.16. Which of the following can best describe the situation in Pra.1?A. RelaxingB. UrgentC. IndifferentD. Ordinary17. Which of the following is NOT a factor leading to the different situation in Pra.2?A. Caroline got lost.B. The weather was cold.C. Caroline was very tired.D. It was difficult for Aly to find the scent.18. When the children were found, they were______ .A. excited and happyB. shivering and cryingC. disappointed and angryD. shouting and smiling19. It can be learned from the last paragraph that______ .A. Aly rescued many earthquake victimsB. Caroline climbed many famous mountainsC. Caroline knows how to survive in wildernessD. Caroline and Aly are best team in the world20. Which of the following can be best title of the passage?A. Seven childrenB. Aly the rescue dogC. Search and rescue skillsD. A search and rescue teamFormat 2A dictionary contains a definition of friendship somewhere in the F’s between the words “fear” and “Friday”.An encyclopedia supplies interesting facts on friendship. But all the definitions and facts do not convey what friendship is really all about. 21)______ It is an experience that involves all senses.22)______ It is seen in an old couple sitting in the park holding hands. It is the way they touch,a touch as light as a leaf floating in the autumn air, a touch so strong that years of living could not pull them apart. Friendship is seen in a child freely sharing the last cookie. It is the small arm over the shoulder of another as they walk on the playground. Seeing friendship is not casual. It is watching for subtlety, but friendship is there for eyes that can see.23)______ It is heard in the words of two friends squeezing in lunch together on an extremely busy day. It is the way they walk each other, not the words. Their tone is unique. Friendship can be heard by those willing to listen.Friendship is felt in a touch. It is a pat on the back from a teammate, a high five between classes, the slimy,wet kiss from the family dog. It’s a touch that reassures that someone is there, someone who cares. The touch communicates more than words or gestures. It is instantly understood and speaks volumes beyond the point of contact, to the heart.Friendship has a taste. 24)______ , the ingredients all measured and planned, then carefully mixed and kneaded, then the quiet waiting as the dough rises. Hot from the oven, the bread tastes more than the sum of its ingredients . There are something else there, perhaps the thoughts of the baker as her hands knead the dough, or her patience as she waits for the dough to rise. Unseen and unmeasured, this is the ingredient that makes the difference .Warm, fresh from the oven with a little butter, the difference you taste is friendship.Finally, more than the other senses, friendship is an experience of the heart. 24)______ , --- a language without words, vowels, or consonants; a language that, whether seen, felt, heard, or tasted, is understood by the heart. Like air fills the lungs, friendship fills the heart, allowing us to experience the best life has to offer: a friend.A. Friendship has a smell.B. It is the language of the heartC. It tastes like homemade breadD. The only way to understand friendship is through experience.E. Friendship can be seen.F. It is a pat on the back from a teammate.G. Friendship can be heard.Section BIt was a sunny Saturday afternoon in Oklahoma City. Bobby Lewis was taking his two little boys to __26__golf．He walked up to the fellow at the ticket counter and said, "How __27__ much is it to get in?"The young man replied,"$3.00 for you and $3.00 __28__ any kid who is older than six, We let them in free__29__ they are six or younger. How old are they?"Bobby replied, "The lawyer’s three and the doctor is seven, so I guess I have __30__ pay $6.00."The man at the ticket counter __31__ ,"Hey, Mister, did you just win the lottery or something? You could have saved yourself three bucks. You could have told me that the older one was six; I wouldn't have known the __32__ ."Bobby replied," Yes, that may be true, but the kids would have known the difference."__33__ Ralph Waldo Emerson said, “Who you are speaks so loudly I can’t hear what you’re saying.” In challenging times when ethics are more important __34__ ever before, make sure you set a good __35__ for everyone you work and live with.A. handleB. thoughC. differenceD. forE. AsF. toG. thanH. playI. saidJ. spreadsK. exampleL. whichM. Due toN. ifO. muchPart 2 Integrated TestingSection AI collected my two-year-old grandson Max from kindergarten to take him to hospital to visit his mother and new baby brother. __36__buckling him into his car seat,I shut the rear door and went round to the driver’s door to collect the __37__,only to find that it was locked. __38__I realized the central locking meant there was no way I could __39__the car.The temperature was 40 ℃and my mobile phone was locked in the car__40__ I couldn’t cal l for help. Panicked, I looked around for some help and saw a young man standing by his large truck. Seeing my agitation, he came over and _41__ to try to open the door. He was _42__ in his attempts but failed. My hero went back to his truck and used his phone to call for help._43_ my growing anxiety, I forced myself to talk _44__to Max, explaining the situation. He was so good,45__with his toy, but he was getting distressed. Sweat rolled down his face. Arms and legs, but he was calm and _46_. I told him that someone was coming _47__him.Eventually automobile association officers _48__ and began to work on the two front doors. _49__was having any success. Anxiety levels _50__. The officers then worked together on the driver’s door, pushing it open, _51__then released the other doors.I lift Max _52__the car. It was only when the officers poured bottles of water of the two of us to cool him down that he began to _53__.I thanked the young man for his kindness but he refused _54__to tell his name. I hoped he knew how much his kindness and _55__meant to me that day.36. A. When B. After C. Since D. Because37. A. keys B. gifts C. materials D. bags38. A. Gradually B. Consequently C. Immediately D. Probably39. A. hold onto B. get into C. peek into D. turn on40. A. but B. for C. so D. or41. A. asked B. demanded C. decided D. offered42. A. tireless B. painful C. rude D. violent43. A. For B. To C. Despite D. On44. A. formally B. calmly C. desperately D. nervously45. A. playing B. dealing C. fighting D. helping46. A. thinking B. trusting C. angry D. flexible47. A. scold B. answer C. observe D. rescue48. A. broke in B. moved in C. stood up D. turned up49. A. Neither B. It C. Either D. Both50. A. improved B. dropped C. rose D. declined51. A. when B. which C. when D. who52. A. except for B. regardless of C. back from D. thanks to53. A. cry B. run C. doubt D. shake54. A. thus B. yet C. even D. still55. A. support B. problem C. promise D. abilitySection BImagine going to your doctor with a complaint of frequent headaches. Your doctor takes a prescription and writes a word on it. The word is not “aspirin”. It's “Mozart”.The idea is not so farfetched. In China, instead of pills, doctors often recommend musical albums with names like Insomnia or Heart, Liver and Lungs, and Chinese people take these musical pieces as prescriptions. In fact, in China music is prescribed as often as herbal medicine to help people with common, everyday problems or to strengthen organs like the liver or the kidneys. Other countries use music for healing as well. In Japan, Mendelssohn’s “Spring Song” is often used to treat headaches. And hospital in India use different kinds of music to treat mental illness.Using music as therapy is not new. It dates back to the beginning of civilization, when people got together to play music ob primitive drums and rattles. Music plays a part in every ritual and important life event, from weddings and funerals to crop planting and harvesting to marching people into battle. There is even evidence that music was our first language. Scientists found that 2/3 of the tiny hairs insides human ears respond only to the higher frequency of music, which shows that people probably sang before that talked.Many kinds of music can stir the imagination and produce strong feelings. For some people, romantic composers such as Chopin and Tchaikovsky enhance feelings of love and compassion. Religious and spiritual music can help some people feel peace or lessen their pain. But one musician seems to have a unique ability to heal the human body—Mozart. Scientists have found Mozart's music to be remarkable in its ability to calm its listeners.It can also increase their perception, and help them express themselves more clearly.56.In China, doctors often give patients music and______ to help people deal with their problems.57.What is the probable profession of Mendelssohn, Chopin and Tchaikovsky?______58.Many kinds of music can produce_______ .59.Why is Mozart’s music especially effective to heal the human body?______.60.The main idea of this passage is to discuss______ .Part 3 TranslationSection A61.Only when I started working in an international trade, did I realize .(掌握一门外语有多么重要)62. （就利润而言），this corporation ranks the first in 2012.63.The activist say nobody can （剥夺孩子们受教育的权利）.64.The fact that he changed the idea （使教授很生气）.65.Mary was born and brought up in America, but she speaks Chinese very fluently（好像就是个土生土长的中国人似得）.Section B66)There is nothing new about people cutting down trees. In ancient times, Greece, Italy and England were covered with forests. But now almost nothing were left.Today, trees are being cut down more rapidly. A major cause of present destruction is the worldwide demand for wood. 67)In industrial countries, people are using more and more wood for paper, furniture and houses. There is not enough wood in these countries, therefore they have begun taking wood from the forest of Asia, Africa and other countries.Wood is also in great demand in developing countries. 68) In many area, people depend on wood to cook their food. As the population grows, the need for wood grows. But when too many trees are cut down, forests are destroyed. In reality , there is usually no chance to grow back. In this way, many million of acres of forests are destroyed every year.69)The destruction of forests affects first the people who used to lived there. It also has other effects far way.For example, trees help to absorb heavy rains. When the trees are cut down, the rain pours all at once into the river.70)But finally, the loss of forests may have an effect on the climate of our planet. Together with increasing pollution , it could cause temperature to raise, and the climate will change around the world. No one would know exactly what effects the world would have on our life. For many people the effects would probably be destructive.66)There is nothing new about people cutting down trees.67)In industrial countries, people are using more and more wood for paper, furniture and houses.68) In many area, people depend on wood to cook their food.69)The destruction of forests affects first the people who used to lived there.70)But finally, the loss of forests may have an effect on the climate of our planet.Part 4 Writing71. Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition Why did I stop Driving the Car?You should write about 120 words following the Chinese outline given below. Please write your answers on Answer Sheet.1.城市里越来越多的人以车代步；2.而我决定不再开车，其原因是……3.结论或者建议。
【浙江专升本】2016年浙江专升本英语真题及答案
浙江省2016年选拔优秀高职高专毕业生进入本科学习统一考试大学英语请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
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Part1ReadingSection AFormat1The moment two humans lay eyes on each other has incredible.The first sight of you bums its way into your new acquaintance’s eyes and can stay printed in his or her memory forever.Artists are something able to capture this quicksilver,short emotional response.I have a friend,Robert Grossman,an accomplished artist who draws regularly for Forbes,Newsweek,Sports Illustrated,Rolling Stone and other popular publications.Robert has a unique gift for capturing not only the physical appearance of his subjects,but zeroing in on the essence of their personalities.The bodies and souls of hundreds of figures radiate from his sketch pad(素描).One glance at his pictures of famous people,you can see,for instance,the insecure of arrogance of Madonna,the boyishness of Clinton,the awkwardness of George Bush.Something at a party,Robert will do a quick sketch on a cocktail napkin of a guest.When he’s finished drawing,he puts his pen down and hands a napkin to the guest.Often a puzzled look comes over the subject’s face. He or she usually mumbles some politeness like,“well,er,that is great.But it really is not me.”The crowd’s convincing echo of“Oh yes it is!”drowns down the subject,who is left to stare back at the world’s view of himself of herself in the napkin.Once I asked Robert how he could capture people’s personalities so well.He said,”It is simple.I just look at them.”Almost every side of people’s personalities is evident from their appearance,their gesture,the way they move.First impressions are incredible.Because in our fast-paced information-overload world,multiple stimuli bombard us every second,people’s heads are spinning.They must form quick judgments to make sense of the world and get on with what they have to do.Whenever people meet you,they take an instant mental snapshot.That image of you becomes the data that they deal with for a long time.1.People usually get the first impression if a person through.A.reading an article about him or her in a famous magazineB.getting acquainted with his or her beat friendsC.taking a brief look at his or her appearanceD.studying his or her personality carefully2.Why does the author say that Robert has a unique gift?A.He can draw the subject carefullyB.He can memorize the names of people instantlyC.He can illustrate the subject’s characteristicD.He can communicate with famous people effectively3.What does the phrase“zeroing in on”most probably mean?A.relying onB.responding onC.acknowledging onD.grasping4.The puzzled look on the subject’s face suggests that.A.the artist’s drawing is out of subject’s expectationB.the crowed treated the subject rudelyC.the artist failed to show his respect for the subjectD.the image of the drawing was too real to believe5.We can conclude from the passage that.A.one should never trust a person by his or her appearanceB.the first impression usually has a long lasting influenceC.the judgment based on the first impression is always reliableD.we can no longer make any sense of the information an handPassages2My dad was a plumber for the public works department in our town,so from time to time he came into my school.Can you imagine sitting in the class and seeing your dad peek through the door of your classroom and wave at you?In junior high?One girl in our class always made fun of me because my dad was a plumber and hers was a lawyer,and she would always say things like,“that’s gross!”I must admit that I was sometimes embarrassed by what my dad did, especially in my early teens,when the only thing I really cared about was what the other girls thought.The girl lived a few streets away from us,and a winter day--the day her older sister got married--the toilet in their main upstairs bathroom cracked and there was water everywhere.Her father called every plumber in the yellow book but nobody would come out because of the major snowstorm.His daughter told her father that my father was a plumber,and he called.My father went over and took me with him.(maybe he was hoping that the lawyer’s daughter would be nicer to me.)My father fixed the toilet,help them clean up everything,and didn’t take a dime for the trouble.But as we were leaving,he told the girl,“If I ever need a lawyer,I’ll be happy to call your dad.”As we walked to our car,he said to me,“Do you believe he didn’t know where the main shut-off valve was? What a dumb ass!”From that point on,her dad was known in school as Attorney Dumb Ass.When my husband and I bought our house,the first thing my father showed him was shut-off valve.I have always been proud to say that I am a plumber’s daughter.6.When her father came to her school and peeked through the classroom door,the writer might feel________.A.pleasedB.embarrassedC.disappointedD.threatened7.The girl’s attitude towards the writer can be best described as________.A.unfriendlyB.doubtfulC.kindD.sympathetic8.In her early teens,the only thing the writer cared about was________.A.her studyB.her appearanceC.what her father didD.what the other girls thought9.Why couldn’t the lawyer find anybody to fix the toilet on that winter day?A.He had little moneyB.All the plumbers were too busy to comeC.There was a major snowstorm and nobody would come outD.One of his daughters was getting married and the house was in a mess10.What might the writer’s father think of the lawyer?A.GenerousB.IntelligentC.StupidD.RespectfulPassage3Imagine a guitar so tiny that you can't see it with the human eye,but you can hear sound when its strings are pulled.Some people say the future is big,but when it comes to technology,the world is getting smaller.Nanotechnology(纳米技术)is the science that deals with doing things in a very small way,and it is being studied and developed all over the world.Micro-machines too small to been seen by the eye are being designed to do many things.And these machines no larger than in diameter than a human hair,are extremely powerfully.Many scientists say nanotechnology will produce the next industrial revolution(工业革命).Nano comes from the Greek word dwarf.A nanometer is one-billion of a meter.The period of the end of this sentence can contain about100micrometers,which in equal to100,000nanometers.To understand this new technology,we have to get rid of the normal ideas of size and strength.Minute(微小的)robots,called“nanorobots”are being developed in the revolutionize manufacturing.Instead of cars being produced on assembling line,for example,scientist predict that cars can be built in a giant container onto which raw material and machines have been placed.Thousands of nanorobots will direct the process and tell the machine what to do.Micro-machines can also be used to make our environment safer.Today,poison chemicals are stored in containers or transported by trucks or trains.This sometimes result in dangerous spills.But with nanotechnology, manufacturers could have their own tiny chemical factories.The produce would be no bigger than a sugar cube and would manufacture exactly the amount of chemicals needed at the moment.No chemicals would need to be stored. The workplace would be safer,and the environment would be cleaner.11.The author mentions guitar at the beginning of the passage in order to.A.introduce the knowledge of guitarB.introduce the topic of nanotechnologyC.show his or her own interest in musicD.describe the craft of making musical instruments12.According to the passage,why does the nanotechnology lead to the next industrial revolution?A.Micro-machines are tiny but beautifulB.Micro-machines are strong but smartC.Micro-machines are small but powerfulD.Micro-machines are cute and varied13.The word dwarf in Pra.3is closest in meaning to.A.cleverB.slowC.quickD.minute14.With nanotechnology,where will cars probably be produced?A.On assemble lineB.In huge containersC.Inside the micro-machinesD.Inside the nanorobots15.Which of the following is NOT the causes leading to cleaner environment by adopting nanotechnology?A.There will be less dangerous spills.B.The amount of produced chemicals can be precisely controlled.C.Micro-factories need not store chemicals.D.The factories will be of large size.Passage4When Caroline heard the phone ring late in the evening,she knew it was something important.He listen as a park ranger explained the situation.Seven children were lost in the Pennsylvania wildness.Caroline pulled on the red jacket that said Rescue on it and called on her dog.Aly,a shepherd.She and Aly raced to their rescue truck and climbed in.Then Caroline put on the emergency light and stepped on the gas.She knew they had no time to late.In the dark Pennsylvania wood,Caroline and Aly walked for hours to looking for sigh of children.It was a fierce autumn night,and she became cold and exhausted.Suddenly,she saw footprint ahead.In the cold,it was difficult for Aly to pick up the children’s scent,but finally he found it and began to bark.Then two miles down the road,Aly began to yelp with joy,and Caroline began to run.There were shivering and crying,but they were safe.Caroline and Aly are a specialized team with many amazing,life-saving rescues to their credit.She had always loved dogs and used to raise them as hobby.One day a friend suggested canine search and rescue team.Caroline and Aly makes an excellent team.Dogs have a great sensitivity to smell.She trained Aly to find the scent of humans underground and in open spaces.Caroline is a natural athletes who skis and mountain climbs,and she is highly skilled in wilderness survival.She and Aly can find people faster than a dozen human searchers can. Caroline can also speak seven languages,so she often translates for other rescue works when she works in different countries.16.Which of the following can best describe the situation in Pra.1?A.RelaxingB.UrgentC.IndifferentD.Ordinary17.Which of the following is NOT a factor leading to the different situation in Pra.2?A.Caroline got lost.B.The weather was cold.C.Caroline was very tired.D.It was difficult for Aly to find the scent.18.When the children were found,they were.A.excited and happyB.shivering and cryingC.disappointed and angryD.shouting and smiling19.It can be learned from the last paragraph that.A.Aly rescued many earthquake victimsB.Caroline climbed many famous mountainsC.Caroline knows how to survive in wildernessD.Caroline and Aly are best team in the world20.Which of the following can be best title of the passage?A.Seven childrenB.Aly the rescue dogC.Search and rescue skillsD.A search and rescue teamThe young man replied,"$3.00for you and$3.00__28__any kid who is ol __29they are six or younger.How old are they?"Bobby replied,"The lawyer’s three and the doctor is seven,so I guess I hav The man at the ticket counter__31__,"Hey,Mister,did you just win the lo saved yourself three bucks.You could have told me that the older one was six;I_."Bobby replied,"Yes,that may be true,but the kids would have known the difference."__33__Ralph Waldo Emerson said,“Who you are speaks so loudly I can’t hear what you’re saying.”In challenging times when ethics are more important__34__ever before,make sure you set a good__35__for everyone you work and live with.A.handle F.to K.exampleB.though G.than L.whichC.difference H.play M.Due toD.for I.said N.ifE.As J.spreads O.muchPart2Integrated TestingSection AI collected my two-year-old grandson Max from kindergarten to take him to hospital to visit his mother and new baby brother.__36__buckling him into his car seat,I shut the rear door and went round to the driver’s door to collect the__37__,only to find that it was locked.__38__I realized the central locking meant there was no way I could__39__the car.The temperature was40℃and my mobile phone was locked in the car__40__I couldn’t call for help. Panicked,I looked around for some help and saw a young man standing by his large truck.Seeing my agitation,he came over and_41__to try to open the door.He was_42__in his attempts but failed.My hero went back to his truck and used his phone to call for help._43_my growing anxiety,I forced myself to talk_44__to Max,explaining the situation.He was so good,45__ with his toy,but he was getting distressed.Sweat rolled down his face.Arms and legs,but he was calm and_46_.I told him that someone was coming_47__him.Eventually automobile association officers_48__and began to work on the two front doors._49__was having any success.Anxiety levels_50__.The officers then worked together on the driver’s door,pushing it open, _51__then released the other doors.I lift Max_52__the car.It was only when the officers poured bottles of water of the two of us to cool him down that he began to_53__.I thanked the young man for his kindness but he refused_54__to tell his name.I hoped he knew how much his kindness and_55__meant to me that day.36. A.When B.After C.Since D.Because37. A.keys B.gifts C.materials D.bags38. A.Gradually B.Consequently C.Immediately D.Probably39. A.hold onto B.get into C.peek into D.turn on40. A.but B.for C.so D.or41. A.asked B.demanded C.decided D.offered42. A.tireless B.painful C.rude D.violent43. A.For B.To C.Despite D.On44. A.formally B.calmly C.desperately D.nervously45. A.playing B.dealing C.fighting D.helping46. A.thinking B.trusting C.angry D.flexible47. A.scold B.answer C.observe D.rescue48. A.broke in B.moved in C.stood up D.turned up49. A.Neither B.It C.Either D.Both50. A.improved B.dropped C.rose D.declined51. A.when B.which C.when D.who52. A.except for B.regardless of C.back from D.thanks to53. A.cry B.run C.doubt D.shake54. A.thus B.yet C.even D.still55. A.support B.problem C.promise D.abilitySection BImagine going to your doctor with a complaint of frequent headaches.Your doctor takes a prescription and writes a word on it.The word is not“aspirin”.It's“Mozart”.The idea is not so farfetched.In China,instead of pills,doctors often recommend musical albums with names like Insomnia or Heart,Liver and Lungs,and Chinese people take these musical pieces as prescriptions.In fact,in China music is prescribed as often as herbal medicine to help people with common,everyday problems or to strengthen organs like the liver or the kidneys.Other countries use music for healing as well.In Japan, Mendelssohn’s“Spring Song”is often used to treat headaches.And hospital in India use different kinds of music to treat mental illness.Using music as therapy is not new.It dates back to the beginning of civilization,when people got together to play music ob primitive drums and rattles.Music plays a part in every ritual and important life event,from weddings and funerals to crop planting and harvesting to marching people into battle.There is even evidence that music was our first language.Scientists found that2/3of the tiny hairs insides human ears respond only to the higher frequency of music,which shows that people probably sang before that talked.Many kinds of music can stir the imagination and produce strong feelings.For some people,romantic composers such as Chopin and Tchaikovsky enhance feelings of love and compassion.Religious and spiritual music can help some people feel peace or lessen their pain.But one musician seems to have a unique ability to heal the human body—Mozart.Scientists have found Mozart's music to be remarkable in its ability to calm its listeners. It can also increase their perception,and help them express themselves more clearly.56.In China,doctors often give patients music and to help people deal with their problems.57.What is the probable profession of Mendelssohn,Chopin and Tchaikovsky?58.Many kinds of music can produce.59.Why is Mozart’s music especially effective to heal the human body?.60.The main idea of this passage is to discuss.Part3TranslationSection A61.Only when I started working in an international trade,did I realize.(掌握一门外语有多么重要)62.（就利润而言），this corporation ranks the first in2012.63.The activist say nobody can（剥夺孩子们受教育的权利）.64.The fact that he changed the idea（使教授很生气）.65.Mary was born and brought up in America,but she speaks Chinese very fluently（好像就是个土生土长的中国人似得）.Section B66)There is nothing new about people cutting down trees.In ancient times,Greece,Italy and England were covered with forests.But now almost nothing were left.Today,trees are being cut down more rapidly.A major cause of present destruction is the worldwide demand for wood.67)In industrial countries,people are using more and more wood for paper,furniture and houses.There is not enough wood in these countries,therefore they have begun taking wood from the forest of Asia,Africa and other countries.Wood is also in great demand in developing countries.68)In many area,people depend on wood to cook their food.As the population grows,the need for wood grows.But when too many trees are cut down,forests are destroyed.In reality,there is usually no chance to grow back.In this way,many million of acres of forests are destroyed every year.69)The destruction of forests affects first the people who used to lived there.It also has other effects far way. For example,trees help to absorb heavy rains.When the trees are cut down,the rain pours all at once into the river.70)But finally,the loss of forests may have an effect on the climate of our planet.Together with increasing pollution,it could cause temperature to raise,and the climate will change around the world.No one would know exactly what effects the world would have on our life.For many people the effects would probably be destructive.66)There is nothing new about people cutting down trees.67)In industrial countries,people are using more and more wood for paper,furniture and houses.68)In many area,people depend on wood to cook their food.forests affects first the people who used to lived there.70)But finally,the loss of forests may have an effect on the climate of our planet.Part4Writing71.Directions:For this part,you are allowed30minutes to write a composition Why did I stop Driving the Car? You should write about120words following the Chinese outline given below.Please write your answers on Answer Sheet.1.城市里越来越多的人以车代步；2.而我决定不再开车，其原因是……3.结论或者建议2016年英语真题试卷答案及评分标准Part I Reading comprehension.(60分)Section AFormat I（每小题2分，总分40分）Passage11.C【解析】第一印象是通过外表来实现的。
2016年浙江专升本英语考试真题
2016年浙江专升本英语考试真题全文共6篇示例，供读者参考篇1My Big English Exam AdventureHi there! My name is Xiaoming and I'm 10 years old. I just had the craziest experience taking a really important English exam called the 2016 Zhejiang Associate's Degree Admission English Exam. It was super tough but I tried my best!The exam was last Saturday morning. My mom woke me up at 6am which is sooo early for a kid like me on a weekend. But she said I had to get up because the exam started at 8:30am and we didn't want to be late. I groggily got out of bed, put on my school uniform, and had a quick breakfast of congeebaba (that's what I call congee and Chinese doughnuts).Then my dad drove me to the exam site which was at a big university downtown. There were so many other students there, mostly older teenagers. I felt really small compared to them! We had to go through security checks to get inside the exam room. The rules were very strict - no cheating at all was allowed. I was really nervous!Finally, it was time to begin the exam. The proctor passed out the test booklets and I heard the rustling of papers all around me as we opened them up. The first section was listening comprehension. Some English dialogues and passages were played over the speakers and we had to answer multiple choice questions about what we heard. This part was pretty okay for me since my English listening isn't too bad.Next up was the reading section and this was super hard! The passages were sooo long and had all these big vocabulary words I didn't know. There were questions about the main ideas, details, inferences, and even askingwhat certain phrases meant. I'm usually a good reader but I struggled a lot with this part. I just tried my best to understand as much as I could.We then had a break for lunch. I scurried out of the exam room and my mom had a boxed lunch waiting for me with some fried rice, veggies, and my favorite - beef meatballs! I inhaled it pretty quick since we only had 30 minutes for lunch. Some students looked super stressed out but I tried not to let it bother me too much.After lunch was the writing section and I was pretty confident for this part. The first writing task was just a short paragraph about my favorite hobby. Easy peasy! I wrote all abouthow I love playing basketball and shooting hoops with my friends. For the second task, we had to write a longer essay agreeing or disagreeing with an opinion. I chose to disagree with the opinion that "success is more important than effort." I wrote all about how I think it's the effort that really counts and used examples from how I study hard for tests like this one.The very last part was speaking, which I was a little nervous about. We had to go one-by-one into a separate room and have a conversation with a test grader about different topics. The grader asked me some warm-up questions about my family and hobbies. Then they showed me a picture of some kids doing experiments and asked me to describe what I saw, which was pretty straightforward. Finally, they asked my opinion on whether grades or hands-on learning was more important. I gave a balanced response saying both ways have their merits.Phew, that was it! I walked out of therewith my brain feeling like a balloon thathadjust been deflated.Buthad a big smile on my face knowing I had given it my all. My parents greeted me so proudly when I emerged.On the way home, we stopped for ice cream to celebrate me making it through the exam. I got anice big scoop of strawberryand one of chocolate sauce too! The cold, sweet treat really hit the spot after such a mentally exhausting day.A few weeks later, my results came in the mail and I was overjoyed to see that I passed!All that hard work and perseverance paid off. The exam was one of the toughest things I've ever done, but I proved to myself that I could overcome a big challenge through determination and effort.So there you have it, that's my big exam adventure! It was hard but I made it through. I'm really proud of myself but also glad it's over haha. If you ever have to take a huge test like that, just do your best and don't give up. Let me know if you have any other questions! Thanks for reading!篇2The Big Test DayToday was the big English test! Mama woke me up really early and made me a big breakfast with eggs, rice and veggies to get me ready. She said I needed lots of energy for my brain today.I got dressed in my nicest school uniform with the blue shorts and white shirt.When we got to the school, there were sooo many students there. Hundreds! All the desks were set up in the biggest room I've ever seen. It looked like a giant's dining room. I saw some of my friends from class and we got to sit together which made me feel better. The teachers were very serious though and kept shushing everyone.Finally, the head teacher came out and told us to get our pencils ready. She had a loud voice that could probably be heard all the way across the field during PE class. She said this was a very important test and we all needed to try our best. Then she handed out the test papers. They were at least twenty pages thick! My heart started beating really fast.The first section was listening. A voice came on over the speakers telling us to listen carefully and mark our answers on the sheet. It was talking about shopping at the grocery store and asking questions like "How many apples did John buy?" and "What did the cashier say?" It was hard to catch everything, but I did my best. Mama always takes me grocery shopping with her so at least I knew some of the words.Next was the reading section and that was really tough. There were so many long passages about science and history. I'm good at reading comics and kid novels, but textbook language isway harder. I read slowly and tried to understand as much as I could. For the ones I didn't understand, I had to guess if the answer was A, B, C or D based on the words I did know.Writing was after that and we had to write an essay about our favorite activities. That was fun because I love drawing and riding my bike with my friends. I got to write all about the cool pictures I like to make and how I've gotten better at bunny hops and wheelies lately. Essays are my favorite part of English because I get to share my stories.Grammmar was probably my worst section though. The questions asked us to pick the right verb tenses or fix the pronoun errors in sentences. I find that stuff super confusing with all the rules. I just had to go with my gut feeling on a lot of them. Mama is always correcting me when I say "Her go to park yesterday" so I tried my best.Finally, we got to the speaking part at the end. One by one, we had to go to the front and pick a topic for the teacher to ask us questions about. I picked sports because I know a lot about basketball, soccer and badminton from PE class. The teacher asked stuff like "What are some popular sports?" and "Why do you like playing sports?" I think I did pretty well because I could use simple words I know really well.Phew! After what felt like daaays, we finally got to turn in our test papers. My hand was so sore from all that writing and bubbling in the answers. As I walked out with my classmates, I felt both tired and relieved. That was soooo much work, but I did my very best. Mama said she was proud of me no matter what my score was. Now I just have to wait for the results. Hopefully I did well enough to go to the good university!篇3My Exciting Adventure at the 2016 Zhejiang College Entrance ExamHi everyone! Today I want to tell you about my incredible experience at the 2016 Zhejiang College Entrance Exam. It was such a big event, and I was so excited to be a part of it!First, let me tell you a little bit about the exam. It was an English test for adults who wanted to go to college. Can you believe that? Grown-ups taking a test just like us! It was held in Zhejiang province, and people from all over the place came to take it.Now, let's talk about the exam itself. It had different parts, and the first part was all about reading. We had to read a passage and answer questions about it. The funny thing is, someof the questions were about cats and dogs. I love animals, so I thought that was pretty cool!Then came the listening part. They played some recordings, and we had to listen carefully and answer questions. I had to concentrate really hard because some of the recordings were a bit tricky. But I did my best, just like I do in my English classes at school.After that, we had to write an essay. The topic was "My Dream Vacation." I wrote about going to the beach with my family. I talked about building sandcastles, swimming in the ocean, and eating ice cream. It made me want to go on vacation right away!The last part of the exam was speaking. We had to talk to an examiner about different topics. I was a little nervous at first, but the examiner was really nice. We talked about my hobbies, my favorite food, and even my future plans. I told them I want to be a doctor when I grow up. They seemed impressed!Overall, the exam was a lot of fun. I got to meet new people and show off my English skills. It made me feel proud of all the hard work I've put into learning English. And guess what? I even got a certificate at the end to show that I took the exam. I can't wait to show it to my friends!So, that's the story of my exciting adventure at the 2016 Zhejiang College Entrance Exam. It was a day full of reading, listening, writing, and speaking. I learned a lot and had a great time. Maybe one day, when I'm all grown up, I'll take a test like that and go to college too!I hope you enjoyed hearing about my experience. Remember, studying and working hard can lead to amazing opportunities. Keep learning and dreaming big!篇4The Big Kids' Super Hard Test DayOh boy, that was a crazy day! My big sister Lily had to take this massive test called the "Zhejiang Academic Examination for Upgrading from Junior College to Undergraduate Education." That's a really long name, so let's just call it the "Big Kid Test."Lily is super smart and studies really hard at her junior college. She wants to go to a great university next year. But first, she had to pass this Big Kid Test. It's supposed to be super duper difficult!The day started off pretty normal. Lily got up really early, like before the sun was even awake! She put on her lucky purple shirtand her favorite jeans. For breakfast, she had veggie scrambled eggs and whole wheat toast. Yuck! I'd rather have chocolate chip pancakes.Then Lily double and triple checked that she had everything - pencils, erasers, calculator, admission ticket, identity card. She made sure her backpack was all packed up and ready to go. I helped carry it to the door because it looked super heavy with all her books and stuff.My parents kept telling Lily not to worry and just to do her best. But I could see she looked a little nervous. Her hands were shaking a tiny bit as she drank her orange juice. I gave her a big hug and told her she was gonna ace that test!Finally, it was time to leave. Mom, Dad, and I all walked Lily to the exam center at her junior college. There were so many Big Kids there, all looking nervous too. Some of their parents gave them last minute pep talks. Others had these focused, determined looks on their faces. Lily joined the long line to get inside.The test was split into two parts - the morning session and the afternoon session. The morning had listening, reading, and writing sections. Lily said those were challenging but okay. She got a little break for lunch, but not too long.Then it was time for the afternoon session - translation and composition writing. Yikes! That sounds crazy hard. But Lily had been preparing by practicing translation passages and essay writing for months. I'm sure she nailed it.When Lily finally emerged from the exam room, she looked beat. Her hair was a mess and her shirt was untucked. But she had this big smile on her face. Mom and Dad hugged her and I jumped up to give her a high five. She did it!We went out for Lily's favorite dumplings that night to celebrate. She deserved it after that monster of a test day. I don't know if I'll ever be able to handle an exam like that. Lily is my hero!A couple months later, the results came out. Lily did amazing and got a super high score! She can apply to all the best universities now. I'm so proud of her for working so hard.The 2016 Big Kid Test was no joke. But my brilliant sister tackled it like a champion. I look up to her so much. Maybe in a few years when I'm a Big Kid too, I can follow in Lily's footsteps and knock that test out of the park!篇5The Big English Exam for Grown-UpsHi there! My name is Amy, and I'm a 10-year-old student in the fifth grade. I love learning new things, especially when it comes to English. It's such a fun language to learn, with lots of cool words and interesting stories.Today, I want to share with you something really exciting that happened last year. It's all about a super-duper important exam that my older cousin, Lily, had to take. She was trying to get into a really good college, but she had to pass this big English test first. It's called the 2016 Zhejiang College Entrance Examination for English Language Learners.Let me tell you all about it!Lily is 18 years old and has been studying English since she was a little kid, just like me. She's really good at it, but this exam was no joke. It was like the ultimate challenge for all the grown-ups who wanted to go to college.The exam had four parts: listening, reading, writing, and speaking. Lily had to show that she could understand spoken English, read and comprehend difficult texts, writewell-organized essays, and even have conversations in English. Whew, that's a lot of stuff to remember!But you know what? Lily was totally prepared. She had been studying like crazy for months, reading English books, watching movies and shows in English, and practicing her speaking skills with her English teacher. She even made flashcards to help her learn new vocabulary words.When the big day finally arrived, Lily was a little nervous, but she was also really excited. She woke up super early, had a healthy breakfast, and headed to the exam center with her lucky pencil case.The listening part was first. Lily had to listen to recordings of people talking and answer questions about what they said. It was tough, but she stayed focused and tried her best.Next up篇6The Big English TestHi there! My name is Lily and I'm in 5th grade. I just took a really important English test last weekend. It was the 2016 Zhejiang exam for vocational college students trying to upgrade to a bachelor's degree program. I'm still just a kid, but my older brother Xiao Ming is one of those vocational college students.He asked me to take the test for him since my English is better than his. I figured why not, it could be fun!The test had four sections - listening, reading, writing, and translation. We had to answer multiple choice questions and also write some essays and translate passages between English and Chinese. Here's how it all went down:ListeningThe listening part was pretty tough! We had to listen to recordings of conversations and lectures, then answer comprehension questions about the main ideas and details. Some of the topics were really advanced, like bioengineering and economic policies. How am I supposed to know anything about that stuff? I'm still learning my multiplication tables!There were a couple conversation transcripts that seemed more my speed. One was about two friends deciding what movie to see. Another was coworkers discussing their weekend plans. Those helped me get a few questions right at least. Phew!For the lectures, I just had to take careful notes and look for keywords I recognized like "significant impact" or "fundamental principle." Whenever I heard transition words like "for example" or "in contrast," I knew an important point was coming up. I triedmy best, but I'll be honest - I probably got a lot of those listening questions wrong. Don't be too hard on me, I'm only 10 years old!ReadingNext up was the reading section, and I felt a little more confident here since reading is one of my strengths. We had to read a few passages and answer comprehension questions, just like the listening part. The topics were pretty varied - one was about the history of artificial intelligence, another discussed environmental policies, stuff like that.My strategy was to skim through quickly first to get the main gist. Then I'd go back and read carefully, circling keywords and making notes in the margins. I looked for transition words and examples to identify key points. Whenever I came across words I didn't know, I tried using context clues to figure out the meaning.There were some pretty long vocabulary words like "environmental ramifications" that I've never heard of before. For those, I just had to take my best guess based on the roots I recognize. Overall though, I understood most of the readings since my English reading level is pretty high for my age. The questions were still challenging of course, but I felt good about this section.WritingThen it was time for the writing section - my favorite part! We had to write a few different essays, including an opinion piece about whether social media is good or bad for society. That one was easy for me since my parents are always going on about how social media rots kids' brains these days. I just mimicked some of their main arguments about internet addiction and lack of face-to-face interaction. Hopefully that was convincing enough!We also had to write a proposal for some kind of environmental initiative. That one was harder since I'm honestly not super familiar with environmental policies and regulations. I just tried to use lots of fancy vocabulary words I've learned like "sustainability" and "carbon footprint" and throw in some basic tips about recycling and reducing emissions. Finger's crossed that was sufficient!The last writing task was to summarize the key points from a lecture transcript we had listened to earlier in the test. I did my best to pick out the main arguments and crucialexamples/evidence. My teacher is always reminding me not to go overboard with little details when summarizing, so I tried tojust hit the highlights. Writing has always been my strong suit, so hopefully I aced this part!TranslationLast but not least came the translation section. Oof, this part was brutal! We had to translate passages back and forth between English and Chinese. I'm honestly not sure how I did here. There were so many idiomatic expressions and cultural references that got lost in translation one way or the other.Like for the English to Chinese part, one of the passages was about American football traditions and terminology. Good luck explaining what a "touchdown" or "field goal" is in natural Chinese! I've never even watched a football game before. I just did a very literal, word-for-word type of translation on that one. Fingers crossed it made some kind of sense.The Chinese to English prompts were no easier. We had to translate things like old Chinese proverbs and traditional medicine philosophies. How do you say "yin and yang" or "qi energy" in proper English? Your guess is as good as mine! I just tried to capture the general gist as best I could.Overall, the translation part was by far the most challenging for me. I'm quite fluent in both English and Chinese for my age.But the idiomatic and cultural stuff was really tricky to get right in either language. I have a feeling I dropped the ball a bit on those translation prompts.Phew! Well, that's my play-by-play recap of this crazy important English test I took. I'm honestly not sure how I did overall. The writing was probably my strong point, and I felt pretty good about most of the reading comprehension too. Listening and translation, not so much! But hey, I gave it my best shot.Hopefully my honest efforts were enough for my brother to get a decent score. He'd better do me a favor too if he ends up getting into that bachelor's program! An English test designed for vocational college students was no walk in the park, even for a little kid like me who's totally fluent. If you ever have to take a test like this, good luck! You're gonna need it.。
2016年浙江专升本英语试卷答案及评分标准
2016年浙江专升本英语试卷答案及评分标准Part I Reading comprehension.(60 分)Section AFormat I（每小题2 分，总分40 分）Passage 11. C 【解析】第一印象是通过外表来实现的。
2. C 【解析】能抓住外表，还能抓住性格。
3. D 【解析】zero in on 的意思是“集中注意力于，聚焦于”，与grasp 意思最符合。
4. A 【解析】Robert 能抓住心理来做素描，瞬间的表情，因此能out of expectation, 前文说到麦当娜，克林顿的例子也能说明。
5. B 【解析】可用排除法，A 的never 和D 的no longer 太绝对，C 项文中没有提到，B 项从第一段最后一句usually has a long-lasting influence 得出。
Passage 26. B 【解析】作者因为父亲是个水暖工而觉得尴尬，所以选embarrassed.7. A 【解析】从make fun of me 可以看出，同班女生在嘲笑作者，说明不友好。
8. D 【解析】根据what I really cared was the other girls’ thought 选D。
9. C 【解析】根据文中提到的snowstorm 得出。
10. C【解析】What a dump ass? 真是蠢驴？所以选stupid.Passage 311. B【解析】文章开始提到吉他是为了引出纳米科技。
故选B。
12. C【解析】纳米虽小但很有威力，故选small but powerful.13. D【解析】dwarf 意思是“矮小的”，最近的选项是minute.14. B【解析】汽车可以在一个大的容器即in huge container 里生产出来。
15. D【解析】纳米技术下，factories 会变得更小，而不是更大。
Passage 416. B 【解析】小孩需救援，情况紧急，选B urgent.17. A 【解析】Coroline 并没有走失。
12.《综合英语》(2016年普通专升本)考试大纲
2016年专升本《综合英语》考试大纲一、总体要求本考试是选拔性考试。
为了科学、公平、准确、规范地测试考生的英语词汇、阅读、表达、运用能力，对英语国家文化的了解程度，以及逻辑思维能力，本考试大纲的制定必须确保英语专业“专升本”考试的可信度与有效性，有利于选拔优秀专科生入学，促进外语专业教育的发展。
本考试同时检测学生是否达到高等学校英语专业教学大纲基础阶段所规定的各项要求，既测试学生的综合能力及知识面，也测试学生的单项技能。
二、考试内容测试内容包括六大部分：语法和词汇、阅读理解、完形填空、翻译、文化文学常识及英文写作。
1．语法与词汇要求能灵活正确运用英语专业教学大纲基础阶段所要求掌握的语法结构全部内容，认知教学大纲词汇表对基础阶段所规定的5500－6000个认识词汇，正确而熟练地运用其中的3000－4000个及其最基本的搭配。
题目中约50％为词汇、词组和短语的用法，约50％为语法结构，共40道题，计分20分.2．阅读理解要求能够读懂英语国家出版物中的中等难度的文章和材料，阅读速度为每分种120-180个单词。
本部分采用多项选择题, 阅读材料共长1800个单词左右，由4篇阅读材料组成.每篇材料后有若干道题.学生应根据所读材料内容,从每题的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案.共20题,计分40分.3．完形填空完型填空部分的目的是测试学生综合运用语言的能力。
本题向考生提供一篇约250个单词的题材熟悉、难度适中的短文，在短文留出20个空白，文后为每个空白提供四个选择项。
要求考生在全面理解短文内容的基础上，选择答案，进而使短文的意思和结构恢复完整，成为内容连贯、没有语法错误的通顺文章。
计分10分。
4. 翻译共两题，其中英译汉、汉译英各5分。
英译汉部分为考生阅读选定短文，根据上下文意思将1处划线部分译成汉语，考生应力图准确理解原文，文字表达通顺；汉译英部分为5个意思明确的汉语句型，译成英文，要求用词、句法正确。
共计分10分。
2016年浙江专升本英语真题解析
2016年浙江“专升本”考试英语真题详细解析Part I Reading comprehension(60marks,60minutes)Section A(每小题2分)Format IPassage One1.【答案】C。
解析：细节理解题。
文中第一句阐述道，“The moment two humans lay eyes on each other has incredible”。
倾斜词组的含义即两眼相望，与C选项的a brief look意思是相近的。
故选C。
2.【答案】C。
解析：细节理解题。
第二段第三句与第四句，有一描述，“the essence of their personality”。
本题C选项中的characteristics就同义替换了personality。
3.【答案】D。
解析：词义推测题。
定位到原文第二段第三句Robert has a unique gift for...but zeroing in on the essence of their personalities可知罗伯特有独特的天赋，他不仅能捕捉人物的外表，而且能集中注意力于他们个性的本质。
通过“capturing”一词含义可以推测出该词组的意思。
4.【答案】D。
解析：推断题。
问题含义首先得理解，被Robert所描绘的这个人物脸上露出疑惑惊讶的表情是为何。
定位到原文第三段，根据众人的反应推断出，再联系上文Robert的独特技能天赋是能第一眼就画出人的性格，所以推测出是由于Robert画的太逼真，让该人物惊讶的难以相信。
故选D。
5.【答案】B。
解析：文意总结题。
B选项的中文含义是“第一印象通常有持久的影响力”，在原文第一段第二句“stay printed in his or her memory forever”以及全文最后一句“That image of you becomes the data that they deal with for a long time.”可以推断出B选项的正确性。
浙江省专升本《英语》考试大纲
浙江省专升本《英语》考试大纲浙江省专升本《英语》考试大纲那可是相当重要的啦！对于想要在专升本考试中取得好成绩，成功升入本科院校的同学来说，这就像是一把开启未来大门的钥匙。
咱们先来说说这大纲里的词汇部分。
它就像是盖房子的砖头，砖头越多越结实，房子才能盖得又高又稳。
大纲要求掌握的词汇那可不少，不过别担心，咱们可以一点点积累。
就像我之前认识的一个同学小李，他每天都会给自己设定一个小目标，比如记住 30 个新单词。
他把单词写在小纸条上，吃饭排队的时候拿出来看一看，坐公交的时候也拿出来瞅两眼。
就这样日积月累，词汇量那是蹭蹭往上涨。
再说说语法，这可是英语的骨架。
主谓宾定状补，各种时态和语态，可不能弄混了。
有一次我在课堂上讲虚拟语气，下面的同学一个个都瞪大了眼睛，感觉像在听天书。
我就给他们举了个例子，说“如果我是一只鸟，我就能自由飞翔”，这就是虚拟语气，表示一种不可能实现的假设。
大家一下子就明白了。
阅读理解在考试中占比可不小。
要做好阅读理解，不仅要有词汇和语法的基础，还得掌握一些阅读技巧。
比如说先看题目，再带着问题去读文章，这样能更有针对性。
我还见过有的同学读文章的时候，一边读一边用笔划重点，这样有助于抓住关键信息。
写作也是个重头戏。
平时得多写多练，注意语法错误和词汇的运用。
有个同学小王，他刚开始写作文的时候，总是语法错误一大堆，句子也不通顺。
后来他按照范文模仿着写，还找老师批改，慢慢地写作水平就提高了。
听力部分也不能忽视。
可以多听听英语新闻、英语电影，培养语感。
就像我自己，没事的时候就喜欢听 BBC 的广播，刚开始可能听不懂，但听得多了，也就慢慢能跟上节奏了。
翻译呢，既要准确又要通顺。
这就需要我们对两种语言的表达方式都很熟悉。
比如说，“人山人海”不能直接翻译成“people mountain people sea”，而应该是“huge crowds of people”。
总之，浙江省专升本《英语》考试大纲给我们指明了方向，只要我们按照大纲的要求，一步一个脚印地去学习，相信大家都能在考试中取得好成绩，实现自己的专升本梦想！就像开头提到的小李和小王同学，只要肯努力，就一定能有所收获。
浙江省普通高校“专升本”统考科目：英语考试大纲.doc
常州大学制药工程专业本科培养方案（专业代码：081302）一、专业介绍简介：本专业是江苏省特色专业、江苏省“十二五”重点专业类专业。
本专业以国家基本教育政策为指导，以“国家中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要(2010-2020年)”、“”、“国民经济和社会发展第十三个五年规划”等为依据，以“追求卓越、力争一流”为办学理念，立足江苏，服务行业，面向全国，在制药工程应用型人才培养方面服务于地方经济建设与行业产业发展。
办学定位：结合我校在化工医药领域的教学、科研特色，贯彻“大工程观”和“卓越工程师”教育理念，注重学生基础知识、工程能力、综合素质培养，积极实行个性化教育，培育适应地方与行业需求、具有工程能力、创新创业精神、环境与安全意识、团队意识、法律精神的制药工程高级专门人才。
二、培养要求1．培养目标本专业面向制药及相关行业和领域，培养具备化学、药学、生物和工程综合基础知识，具有解决复杂工程问题的能力和素养，能从事产品生产、经营管理、技术改造和新品研发等方面工作的工程技术人才。
培养的学生毕业后经过5年左右的实际工作，具有胜任相关行业和领域工作岗位的能力，取得相应工作岗位的专业资质、职称或认可，成为单位的骨干力量。
具体培养目标：（1）在制药工程及相关领域，具有综合的工程知识，具备分析、解决复杂工程问题的能力，具有安全、环保及可持续发展意识，获得行业认可，具备就业竞争力。
（2）具有较强的交流沟通能力和团队合作精神，并具有一定的经营管理能力。
（3）能够通过继续教育或其它终身学习途径拓展知识和能力，不断提升专业水平；具有良好的人文修养与道德水准，有意愿并有能力服务社会。
2．毕业要求要求1：能够将数学、自然科学、工程基础和专业知识用于解决复杂制药工程问题。
要求2：能够应用数学、自然科学和工程科学的基本原理，并通过文献研究，识别、表达、分析复杂制药工程问题，以获得有效结论。
要求3：能够设计针对复杂制药工程问题的解决方案，设计满足特定需求的系统、单元（部件）或工艺流程，并能够在设计环节中体现创新意识，考虑法律、健康、安全、文化、社会以及环境等因素。
浙江省专升本《英语》考试大纲
浙江省专升本《英语》考试大纲一、考试性质浙江省专升本《英语》考试是为选拔浙江省各类普通高校专科应届毕业生进入本科学习而组织的选拔性考试。
二、考试对象浙江省各类普通高校专科应届毕业生。
三、考试目标1、语言知识11 掌握英语词汇和语法知识。
111 词汇量应达到约 3500 个常用单词及 500 个左右常用词组。
112 掌握基本的英语语法规则，包括时态、语态、从句、非谓语动词等。
2、语言技能21 阅读理解能力211 能理解一般性题材的英语文章，阅读速度达到每分钟 70 词左右。
212 能掌握文章的主旨大意，理解重要细节和隐含信息。
22 写作能力221 能根据所给题目和要求撰写一篇不少于 120 词的英语短文。
222 文章内容完整，条理清晰，语言表达基本正确。
23 翻译能力231 能将一段中等难度的汉语段落翻译成英语，译文基本准确、通顺。
3、文化素养31 了解英语国家的文化背景知识。
311 包括历史、地理、政治、经济、社会等方面的基本常识。
四、考试内容1、词汇和语法结构11 考查考生对词汇和语法知识的掌握程度。
111 词汇题主要考查词汇的意义、用法和搭配。
112 语法结构题涵盖各种语法项目，如时态、语态、虚拟语气、从句等。
2、阅读理解21 提供多篇不同题材和体裁的文章。
211 文章包括记叙文、说明文、议论文等。
212 考查考生对文章的理解、分析和推理能力。
3、写作31 命题作文或材料作文。
311 要求考生根据给定的题目或材料进行写作。
312 考查考生的语言组织能力和逻辑思维能力。
4、翻译41 汉译英段落翻译。
411 考查考生对汉语句子的理解和英语表达能力。
五、考试形式和试卷结构1、考试形式考试采用闭卷、笔试形式。
2、考试时间考试时间为 150 分钟。
3、试卷满分试卷满分为 150 分。
4、试卷内容结构41 词汇和语法结构约 30 分。
411 选择题形式，考查词汇和语法知识的运用。
42 阅读理解约 60 分。
2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲 英语
2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲英语I.考试性质普通高等学校招生全国统一考试是由合格的高中毕业生和具有同等学力的考生参加的选拔性考试。
高等学校根据考生的成绩，按已确定的招生计划，德、智、体全面衡量，择优录取。
因此，高考应有较高的信度、效度，适当的难度和必要的区分度。
Ⅱ.考试内容和要求根据普通高等学校对新生文化素质的要求，依据中华人民共和国教育部2003年颁布的《普通高中课程方案（实验）》和《普通高中英语课程标准（实验）》，确定本学科考试内容。
考核目标与要求—、语言知识要求考生掌握并能运用英语语音、词汇、语法基础知识以及所学功能意念和话题（见附录1至附录5)，要求词汇量为3 500左右1。
二、语言运用1.听力要求考生能听懂所熟悉话题的简短独白和对话。
考生应能：(1)理解主旨要义(2)获取具体的、事实性信息(3)对所听内容做出推断(4)理解说话者的意图、观点和态度2.阅读要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等，并能从中获取相关信息。
考生应能：(1)理解主旨要义1各省（自治区、直辖市）可以根据本地实际情况在《考试说明》中对词汇量进行适当调整，但不得低于3 000个单词；同时，应制订计划，在一定时间内分期、分批增加至3 500个单词。
(2)理解文中具体信息(3)根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义(4)做出判断和推理(5)理解文章的基本结构(6)理解作者的意图、观点和态度3.写作要求考生根据提示进行书面表达。
考生应能：(1)清楚、连贯地传递信息，表达意思(2)有效运用所学语言知识4.口语要求考生根据提示进行口头表达。
考生应能：(1)询问或传递事实性信息，表达意思和想法(2)做到语音、语调自然(3)做到语言运用得体(4)使用有效的交际策略附录1 语音项目表1.基本读音(1)26个字母的读音(2)元音字母在重读音节中的读音(3)元音字母在轻读音节中的读音(4)元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音(5)常见的元音字母组合在轻读音节中的读音(6)辅音字母组合的读音(7)辅音连缀的读音(8)成节音的读音2.重音(1)单词重音(2)句子重音3.读音的变化(1)连读(2)失去爆破(3)弱读(4)同化4.语调与节奏(1)意群与停顿(2)语调(3)节奏5.语音、语调、重音、节奏等在口语交流中的运用6.朗诵和演讲中的语音技巧7.主要英语国家的英语语音差异附录2 语法项目表1.名词（1）可数名词及其单复数（2）不可数名词（3）专有名词（4）名词所有格2.代词（1）人称代词（2）物主代词（3）反身代词（4）指示代词（5）不定代词（6）疑问代词3.数词（1）基数词（2）序数词4.介词和介词短语5.连词6.形容词（比较级和最高级）7.副词（比较级和最高级）8.冠词9.动词（1）动词的基本形式（2）系动词（3）及物动词和不及物动词（4）助动词（5）情态动词10.时态（1）一般现在时（2）一般过去时（3）一般将来时（4）现在进行时（5）过去进行时（6）过去将来时（7）将来进行时（8）现在完成时（9）过去完成时（10）现在完成进行时11.被动语态12.非谓语动词（1）动词不定式（2）动词的-ing形式（3）动词的-ed形式13.构词法（1）合成法（2）派生法（3）转化法（4）缩写和简写14.句子种类（1）陈述句（2）疑问句（3）祈使句（4）感叹句15.句子成分（1）主语（2）谓语（3）表语（4）宾语（5）定语（6）状语（7）补语16.简单句的基本句型17.主谓一致18.并列复合句19.主从复合句（1）宾语从句（2）状语从句（3）定语从句（4）主语从句（5）表语从句20.间接引语21.省略22.倒装23.强调24.虚拟语气附录3 功能意念项目表1.社会交往(Social Communications)（1）问候(Greetings)（2）介绍(Introduction)（3）告别（Farewells)（4）感谢（Thanks)（5）道歉（Apologies)（6）邀请(Invitation)（7）请求允许(Asking for permission)（8）祝愿和祝贺（Expressing wishes and congratulations) （9）提供帮助（Offering help)（10）接受和拒绝（Acceptance and refusal)（11）约会（Makingappointments )（12）打电话（Makingtelephone calls)（13）就餐（Havingmeals)（14）就医(Seeingthe doctor)（15）购物(Shopping)（16）问路(Askingthe way)（17）谈论天气(Talkingabout weather)（18）语言交际困难（Languagedifficulties in communication) （19）提醒注意（Reminding)（20）警告和禁止（Warningand prohibition)（21）劝告（Advice)（22）建议（Suggestions)2.态度(Attitudes)（23）同意和不同意（Agreement and disagreement)（24）喜欢和不喜欢（Likes and dislikes)（25）肯定和不肯定(Certaintyand uncertainty)（26）可能和不可能（Possibility and impossibility) （27）能够和不能够(Ability and inability )（28）偏爱和优先选择（Preference)（29）意愿和打算（Intentions and plans)（30）希望和愿望（Hopes and wishes)（31）表扬和鼓励（Praise and encouragement) （32）责备和抱怨（Blame and complaint)（33）冷淡(Indifference)（34）判断与评价（Judgement and evaluation)3.情感(Emotions)（35）高兴(Happiness)（36）惊奇(Surprise)（37）忧虑(Worries)（38）安慰(Reassurance)（39）满意(Satisfaction)（40）遗憾(Regret)（41）同情(Sympathy)（42）恐惧(Fear)（43）愤怒(Anger)4.时间（Time)（44）时刻(Point of time)（45）时段(Duration)（46）频度(Frequency)（47）时序(Sequence)5.空间(Space)（48）位置(Position)（49）方向（Direction)（50）距离（Distance)6.存在(Existence)（51）存在与不存在（Existenceand Non-existence) 7.特征（Features)（52）形状(Shape)（53）颜色(Colour)（54）材料(Material)（55）价格(Price)（56）规格(Size)（57）年龄(Age)8.计量(Measurement)（58）长度(Length)（59）宽度(Width)（60）高度(Height)（61）数量(Number)9.比较(Comparison)（62）同级比较(Equalcomparison)（63）差别比较(Comparativeand superlative) （64）相似和差别(Similarityand difference)10.逻辑关系（Logicalrelations)（65）原因和结果(Causeand effect)（66）目的(Purpose)11.职业(Occupations)（67）工作(Jobs)（68）单位(Employer)附录4话题项目表1.个人情况(Personalinformation)2.家庭、朋友与周围的人（Family，friendsand people around)3.周围的环境（Personal environments)4.日常活动（Dailyroutines)5.学校生活（Schoollife)6.兴趣与爱好（Interestsandhobbies)7.个人感情（Emotions)8.人际关系（Interpersonalrelationships)9.计划与愿望（Plansand intentions)10.节假日活动(Festivals, holidays and celebrations)11.购物(Shopping)12.饮食(Foodanddrink)13.健康（Health)14.天气（Weather)15.文娱与体育（Entertainmentand sports)16.旅游和交通(Traveland transport)17.语言学习(Languagelearning)18.自然（Nature)19.世界与环境（The world and the environment)20.科普知识与现代技术（Popularscience and modern technology)21.热点话题（Topicalissues)22.历史与地理（Historyand geography)23.社会（Society)文学与艺术（Literatureand art)附录5词汇表Aa(an) artabandon vability nable aabnormal aaboard prep abolish vabortion nabout ad & prep above prep, a & ad abroad adabrupt aabsence nabsent aabsolute aabsorb vabstract a & n absurd a abundant aabuse vacademic a & n academy n accelerate v accent naccept vaccess n & v accessible a accident n accommodation n accompany v accomplish v account n accountant n accumulate v accuracy naccurate aaccuse v accustomed aache v & n achieve v achievement nacid a acknowledge v acquaintance n acquire v acquisition nacre nacross prepact n & vaction nactive aactivity nactor nactress nactual aacute aAD abbrad=advertisement n adapt v adaptation nadd vaddicted a addition n address n adequate aadjustment n administration n admirable aadmire vadmission nadmit vadolescence n adolescent a & n adopt vadore vadult nadvance v & n advantage n adventure nadvertise v advertisement n advice nadvise vadvocate vaffair naffect vaffection nafford vafraid aAfrica nAfrican a & nafter ad, prep & conj afternoon nafterward(s) adagainst prep age nagency n agenda nagent n aggressive a ago adagree v agreement n agricultural a agriculture n ahead adaid n & vAIDS naim n & vair naircraft n airline n airmail n airplane n airport n airspace n alarm n & v album nalcohol n alcoholic a & n algebra nalike adalive aall ad, a & pron allergic aalley nallocate vallow vallowance nalmost adalone aalong ad & prep alongside adaloud adalphabet nalready adalso adalternative a although conjaltitude naltogether ad aluminium(Am aluminum) n always adam v(be)a.m./am, A.M./AM abbr amateur aamaze vamazing a ambassador n ambassadress n ambiguous aambition nambulance n America n among prep amount n & v ample aamuse v amusement n analyse v analysis n ancestor n anchor v & n ancient aand conj anecdote n anger nangle nangry aanimal nankle n anniversary n announce v annoy vannual a another a & pron answer n & vant nAntarctic a antique n anxiety n anxious aany pron & a anybody pron anyhow ad anyone pron anything pron anyway ad anywhere ad apart ad & a apartment n apologize v apology n apparent a appeal v & n appear v appearance n appendix n appetite n applaud v & n apple n applicant n application n apply v appoint v appointment n appreciate v appreciation n approach n & v appropriate a approval n approve vapproximately ad apron narbitrary aarch narchitect n architecture nArctic aare v(be)area nargue vargument narise(arose, arisen) v arithmetic narm n & varmchair narmy naround ad & prep arrange v arrangement narrest varrival narrive varrow nart narticle nartificial aartist nas ad, conj & prep ash nashamed aAsia nAsian a & n aside adask vasleep a aspect n assess v assessment n assist v assistance n assistant n associate v association n assume v assumption n astonish v astronaut n astronomer n astronomy n at prep athlete n athletic a Atlantic a atmosphere n atom nattach v attack v & n attain v attempt v & n attend vattention nattitude nattract vattraction nattractive aaudience naunt nauthentic aauthor nauthority nautomatic aautonomous aautumn navailable aavenue naverage a & navoid vawake(awoke, awoken) v & aaward naware aaway adawesome aawful aawkward aB baby nbachelor nback ad, a & nbackground nbackward(s) adbacon nbacterium(pl bacteria) n bad(worse, worst) a badminton nbag nbaggage nbakery nbalance nbalcony nball nballet nballoon nbamboo nban n & vbanana nband nbandage nbank nbar nbarbecue nbarber nbarbershop nbare abargain n & vbark v & nbarrier nbase nbaseball nbasement nbasic abasis nbasket nbasketball nbat nbath nbathe vbathroom nbathtub nbattery nbattle nbay nBC abbrbe(am, is, are, was, were, being, been) v beach nbean nbean curd nbear 1nbear 2vbeard nbeast nbeat(beat, beaten) v & nbeautiful abeauty nbecause conjbecome(became, become) vbed nbeddings nbedroom nbee nbeer nbefore prep, ad & conj beg vbegin(began, begun) v behalf nbehave vbehaviour(Am behavior) n behind prep & adbeing nbelief nbelieve vbell nbelly nbelong vbelow prepbelt nbench nbend(bent, bent) v beneath prepbeneficial abenefit n & vbent a & nbeside prepbesides prep & adbetray vbetween prepbeyond prepbicycle nbid v & nbike=bicycle nbill nbingo n biochemistry n biography nbiology nbird nbirth nbirthday n birthplace nbiscuit nbishop nbit nbite(bit, bitten) v bitter ablack a & n blackboard nblame n & vblank n & ablanket nbleed vbless vblind ablock n & vblood nblouse nblow(blew, blown) v blue n & aboard n & vbody nboil vbomb n & v bond n & v bone nbonus nbook n & v boom n & v boot nbooth n border n bored a boring aborn a borrow v boss n botanical a botany nboth a & pron bother v bottle n bottom n bounce v bound a boundary n bow v & n bowl n bowling n box nboy nboycott vbrain nbrake n & vbranch nbrand nbrave abravery nbread nbreak(broke, broken) v & nbreakfast nbreakthrough nbreast nbreath nbreathe vbreathless abrewery nbrick nbride nbridegroom nbridge nbrief abright abrilliant abring(brought, brought) vbroad abroadcast(broadcast, broadcast或-ed, -ed) v brochure nbroken abrother nbrown n & abrunch nbrush v & nBuddhism nbudget nbuffet nbuild(built, built) vbuilding nbunch nbungalow nburden nbureaucratic aburglar nburn(burnt, burnt或-ed, -ed) v & nburst vbury vbus nbush nbusiness nbusinessman/woman(pl businessmen/women) n busy abut conj & prepbutcher n & vbutter nbutterfly nbutton n & vbuy(bought, bought) vby prepC cab ncabbage ncafe ncafeteria ncage ncake ncalculate vcall n & vcalm a & vcamel ncamera ncamp n & vcampaign ncan 1(could);can’t=cannot modal vcan 2ncanal ncancel vcancer ncandidate ncandle ncandy ncanteen ncap ncapital ncapsule ncaptain ncaption ncarbon ncard ncare n & vcareful acareless acarpenter ncarpet ncarriage ncarrier ncarrot ncarry vcartoon ncarve vcase ncash n & vcassette ncast(cast, cast) v castle ncasual acat ncatalogue n catastrophe ncatch(caught, caught) v category ncater vCatholic acattle ncause n & vcaution ncautious acave nCD=compact disk nceiling ncelebrate vcelebration ncell ncent ncentigrade acentimetre(Am centimeter) ncentral acentre(Am center) ncentury nceremony ncertain acertificate nchain nchair nchairman/woman(pl chairmen/women) n chalk nchallenge nchallenging achampion nchance nchange n & vchangeable achannel nchant v & nchaos nchapter ncharacter n characteristic a & n charge v & nchart nchat n & vcheap acheat n & vcheck n & vcheek ncheer n & vcheerful acheers intcheese nchef nchemical a & n chemist nchemistry ncheque(Am check) n chess nchest nchew vchicken nchief a & nchild(pl children) n childhood n chocolate nchoice nchoir nchoke n & vchoose(chose, chosen) v chopsticks nchorus nChristian nChristmas nchurch ncigar ncigarette ncinema ncircle n & vcircuit ncirculate v circumstance ncircus ncitizen ncity ncivil acivilian ncivilization nclap vclarify vclass nclassic aclassify vclassmate nclassroom nclaw nclay nclean v & acleaner nclear aclerk n clever aclick v climate n climb vclinic n clock nclone vclose a & ad cloth n clothes n clothing n cloud n cloudy aclub n clumsy a coach ncoal ncoast ncoat ncocoa n coffee ncoin n coincidence n coke ncold a & n collar n colleague n collect vcollege ncollision ncolour(Am color) n & v comb n & vcombine vcome(came, come) v comedy ncomfort ncomfortable a command n & v comment ncommercial acommit vcommitment n committee ncommon a communicate v communication n communism n communist n & a companion ncompany ncompare vcompass ncompensate vcompete vcompetence n competition n complete a & vcomponent n composition n comprehension n compromise v compulsory a computer n concentrate v concept n concern v & n concert n conclude v conclusion n concrete a condemn v condition n conduct v conductor n conference n confident a confidential a confirm v conflict n confuse v congratulate v congratulation n connect v connection n conscience n consensus nconservation n conservative a consider v considerate a consideration n consist v consistent a constant a constitution n construct v construction n consult v consultant n consume v contain v container n contemporary a content 1n content 2a continent n continue v contradict v contradictory a contrary n & a contribute v contribution n control v & n controversial a convenience nconventional a conversation n convey v convince v cook n & v cooker n cookie ncool acopy n & vcorn ncorner n corporation n correct v & a correction n correspond v corrupt a & v cost n & v cosy(Am cozy) a cottage n cotton n & a cough n & v could modal v count v counter n country n countryside n couple n courage n course ncourtyard ncousin ncover n & vcow ncrash v & ncrayon ncrazy acream ncreate vcreature ncredit ncrew ncrime ncriminal ncriterion(pl criteria) n crop ncross n & vcrossing ncrossroads ncrowd n & vcruel acry n & vcube ncubic acuisine nculture ncup ncupboard ncure n & vcurrency ncurriculum ncurtain ncushion ncustom ncustomer ncustoms ncut(cut, cut) v & ncycle vcyclist nD dad=daddy ndaily a, ad & ndam ndamage n & vdamp a & ndance n & vdanger ndangerous adare v & modal vdark a & ndarkness ndash v & ndata ndatabase ndate n & vdaughter ndawn nday ndead adeadline ndeaf adeal ndear adeath ndebate n & vdebt ndecade ndecide vdecision ndeclare vdecline vdecorate v decoration n decrease vdeed ndeep a & addeer ndefeat vdefence(Am defense) n defend vdegree ndelay n & vdelete v & n deliberately ad delicate adelicious adelight ndelighted adeliver vdemand vdentist n department(Dept.) n departure ndepend vdeposit v & ndepth ndescribe v description ndesert v & ndeserve vdesign v & ndesire v & ndesk ndesperate adessert ndestination ndestroy vdetective n determine vdevelop v development ndevote vdevotion ndiagram ndial vdialogue(Am dialog) n diamond ndiary ndictation n dictionary n die vdiet ndiffer v difference n different a difficult a difficulty n dig(dug, dug) v digest vdigital a dignity n dilemma n dimension n dinner n dinosaur n dioxide ndip vdiploma ndirect a & v direction n director n directory n dirty a disability n disabled a disadvantage n disagree v disagreement ndisappear v disappoint v disappointed a disaster n discount n discourage v discover v discovery n discrimination n discuss v discussion n disease n disgusting a dish ndisk=disc n dislike v dismiss v distance n distant a distinction n distinguish v distribute v district n disturb v disturbing a dive vdiverse adivide v division n divorce vdizzy ado(did, done) vdoctor ndocument ndog ndoll ndollar ndonate vdoor ndormitory(dorm) ndot ndouble a & ndoubt n & vdown prep & addownload n & vdownstairs addowntown ad, n & adozen nDr=doctor ndraft n & vdrag vdraw(drew, drawn) vdrawback ndrawer ndream(dreamt, dreamt或-ed, -ed) n & v dress n & vdrill n & vdrink(drank, drunk) vdrive(drove, driven) vdriver ndrop n & vdrug ndrum ndrunk adry v & aduck ndue adull adumpling nduring prepdusk ndust ndustbin ndusty aduty nDVD=digital versatile disk ndynamic adynasty nE each a & proneager aeagle near nearly a & adearn vearth nearthquake neast a, ad & nEaster neastern aeasy aeat(ate, eaten) v ecology nedge nedition neditor neducate v education n educator neffect neffort negg neggplant neither a, conj & ad elder nelect velectric a electrical a electricity n electronic a elegant aelephant nelse ade-mail n & v embarrass v embassy n emergency n emperor nemploy vempty aencourage v encouragement n end n & vending nendless aenemy nenergetic a energy nengine nengineer nenjoy venjoyable a enlarge venough pron, a &ad enquiry nenter venterprise n entertainment n enthusiastic a entire aentrance nentry nenvelope n environment n envy v & nequal a & v equality nequip v equipment neraser nerror nerupt vescape n & v especially ad essay nEurope n European a & n evaluate veven adevening nevent neventually adever adevery a everybody pron everyday a everyone pron everything pron everywhere ad evidence nevident a evolution nexact aexam=examination n examine v example n excellent a except prep exchange n & v excite vexercise n & vexhibition nexist vexistence nexit nexpand vexpect vexpectation nexpense nexpensive aexperience nexperiment nexpert nexplain vexplanation nexplicit aexplode vexplore vexport n & vexpose vexpress v & nexpression nextension nextra aextraordinary aextreme aeye neyesight nFfacial afact nfactory nfade vfail v & nfailure nfair 1afair 2nfaith nfall 1(fell, fallen) vfall 2(Am)=autumn nfalse afamiliar afamily nfamous afan nfancy n, v & afantastic afantasy nfar(farther, farthest或further, furthest) a & ad fare nfarm nfarmer nfast a & adfasten vfat n & afather nfault nfavour(Am favor) nfavourite(Am favorite) a & n fax n & vfear nfeast nfeather nfederal afee nfeed(fed, fed) vfeel(felt, felt) vfeeling nfellow nfemale a & nfence nferry nfestival n & afetch vfever nfew pron & afibre(Am fiber) nfiction nfield nfierce afight(fought, fought) n & v figure n & vfile nfill vfilm n & vfinal afinance nfind(found, found) v。
浙江省专升本《英语》考试大纲
浙江省专升本《英语》考试大纲一、考试目的浙江省专升本《英语》考试旨在测试考生的英语语言综合运用能力，包括英语基础知识、阅读理解、综合运用、翻译和写作等方面，为选拔优秀的专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习提供依据。
二、考试内容（一）英语基础知识1、词汇考生应掌握约 3500 个常用单词，以及由这些词构成的常用词组。
能正确拼写单词，理解词义，并能根据语境恰当运用。
2、语法掌握基本的英语语法规则，包括名词、代词、形容词、副词、动词、时态、语态、非谓语动词、虚拟语气、从句（定语从句、状语从句、名词性从句）、主谓一致、倒装、强调等。
（二）阅读理解1、要求能读懂一般性题材的英语文章，包括新闻报道、科普文章、议论文、记叙文等。
理解文章主旨大意，掌握主要事实和细节，能够根据上下文推测生词词义，理解作者的观点和态度。
2、题型包括主旨题、细节题、推理题、词义猜测题等。
（三）综合运用1、完形填空考查考生对词汇、语法、语篇理解等的综合运用能力。
要求考生在一篇短文中，从给出的选项中选择合适的单词或短语，使短文完整、通顺。
2、语法填空在一篇短文中留出若干空白，要求考生根据语法规则和上下文，填入合适的单词或词形。
（四）翻译1、汉译英能够将一般难度的汉语句子翻译成英语，译文基本通顺，能正确运用常用的词汇和语法结构。
2、英译汉能理解中等难度的英语句子，并将其翻译成通顺的汉语。
（五）写作1、要求能根据给定的题目或提示，写出一篇不少于120 个单词的英语短文。
内容切题，条理清楚，语言通顺，语法基本正确。
2、题型包括命题作文、书信、通知等。
三、考试形式和试卷结构（一）考试形式考试采用闭卷、笔试形式。
考试时间为 150 分钟。
（二）试卷结构1、试卷总分 150 分。
2、题型及分值分布阅读理解：40 分（4 篇文章，每篇 10 分）综合运用：50 分（完形填空 20 分，语法填空 30 分）翻译：30 分（汉译英 15 分，英译汉 15 分）写作：30 分四、备考建议（一）词汇积累坚持每天背诵一定量的单词，可以通过单词书、手机 APP 等多种方式进行。
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浙江省普通高校“专升本”统考科目：
英语考试大纲
一、总则
浙江省专升本英语考试是由浙江省教育考试院组织实施的一项标准化选拔性考试，每年举行一次，考试对象为高职高专毕业生。
二、专升本英语考试概述
1．试卷构成
专升本英语考试由四个部分组成：1）阅读理解；2）综合测试；3）翻译；4）写作。
满分为150分，考试时间为150分钟。
各部分测试内容、题型、分数和时间分配如下：
2．题型分解
1）阅读理解
阅读理解(Reading Comprehension) 部分测试考生通过阅读获取书面信息的能力以及考生对篇章语境中的词汇理解和运用能力。
阅读理解部分共35题，共60分。
其中篇章阅读理解为50分，篇章词汇理解为10分。
考试时间为60分钟。
篇章阅读理解(Passage Reading) 部分采用多项选择题的形式进行考查。
这部分测试分两节：第一节采用四篇文章，每篇长度为300词左右。
每个篇章后有5个问题，共20题。
考生根据对篇章的理解，从每题的四个选项中选择最佳答案；第二节采用一篇长度为300词左右的文章，文中有5个空格，每个空格为一题，要求考生根据文章的意思从所提供的7个选项中选出最合适的5个，分别填入空格处，其余2项为多余选项。
篇章词汇理解(Banked Cloze) 部分采用选词填空的形式进行考查。
这部分测试采用一篇200词左右的短文。
短文有10个空格，每个空格为一题，要求考生从所提供的15个备选词中选择正确的词汇填空，使短文复原。
2）综合测试
综合测试(Integrated Testing) 测试考生在各个层面上的语言理解能力及语言运用能力。
综合测试部分共25题，共30分。
其中完形填空为20分，篇章问答为10分。
考试时间为30分钟。
完形填空(Cloze) 部分采用多项选择题的形式进行考查。
这部分测试采用一篇200词左右的短文。
短文有20个空格，空格处所删去的词既有实词也有虚词，每个空格为一题，每题有四个选择项。
要求考生选择一个最佳答案，使短文的意思和结构恢复完整。
篇章问答(Short Answer Questions) 部分采用简短问答的方式进行考查。
这部分测试采用一篇300词左右的短文。
短文后有5个问题或不完整的句子，要求考生根据对文章的理解用最简短的表述（少于10个词）回答问题或完成句子。
3）翻译
翻译（Translation）部分测试考生的语言理解和书面表达能力。
翻译部分共10题，汉译英和英译汉各5题，共30分，其中汉译英15分，英译汉15分，考试时间为30分钟。
汉译英(Chinese-English Translation) 部分共5个句子，一句一题，句长为20词左右。
句中的一部分已用英文给出，要求考生根据全句意思将汉语部分译成英语。
译文须符合英语的语法结构和表达习惯，用词准确。
英译汉（English -Chinese Translation）部分采用一篇300词左右的短文，要求考生将文中划线的五个句子译成汉语，译文须忠实原文，语言通顺、流畅。
4）写作
写作(Writing) 部分测试考生用英语进行书面表达的能力，满分为30分，考试时间为30分钟。
写作部分选用考生所熟悉的题材，考生根据规定的题目和所提供的提纲、情景、图片或图表等，写出一篇120词左右的短文。
作文要求思想表达准确、意义连贯、无严重语法错误。
3．选材原则
命题的材料均选自英文原版材料，包括报刊、杂志、书籍、学术期刊等。
选材的原则是：1）题材广泛，包括人文科学、社会科学、自然科学等领域，但所涉及的背景知识应为学生所了解或已在文章中提供；
2）体裁多样，包括记叙文、说明文、议论文等；
3）阅读篇章难度适中，综合测试的篇章难度略低。
三、专升本英语考试考查的语言技能及要求
1．阅读理解
阅读理解部分考查学生通过阅读获取书面信息的能力，包括理解主旨大意、重要事实和细节、隐含意义、判断作者的观点和态度等。
阅读理解部分考查的技能是：1）辨别理解中心思想和重要细节
A．理解明确表达的概念或细节；
B．理解隐含的概念或细节（如总结、判断、推论等）；
C．通过判断句子的交际功能（如请求、拒绝、命令等）来理解文章意思；
D．理解文章的中心思想（如找出能概括全文的要点等）；
E．理解作者的观点和态度；
2）运用语言技能理解文章
A．理解词语（如根据上下文猜测词和短语的意思）；
B．理解句间关系（如比较、原因、结果、程度、目的等）；
C．理解篇章（如运用词汇及语法衔接手段来理解各部分之间的关系）。
2．综合测试
综合测试部分考查考生在各个层面上的语言理解能力及语言运用能力。
综合测试部分考查的技能是：
1）掌握不同语境中规范的语言要素（包括词汇、表达方式和结构）；
2）辨识语段特征（如连贯性和一致性）；
3）辨别理解中心思想和重要细节；
4）运用正确的词汇和语法结构，按照英语习惯表达思想。
3．翻译
翻译部分考查考生的语言理解和书面表达能力，翻译部分考查的技能是：
1）根据上下文正确理解句子意义；
2）应用正确的语法结构和恰当的词汇；
3）用地道的语言，准确传达原文的意思。
4．写作
写作部分考查学生用英语进行书面表达的能力，要求考生用英语进行短文写作，作文要求思想表达准确、意义连贯、无严重语言错误。
写作部分考查的技能是：1）思想表达
A．表达中心思想；
B．表达重要或特定信息；
C．表达观点、态度等。
2）篇章组织
A．围绕所给的题目叙述、议论或描述，突出重点；
B．连贯地组句成段、组段成篇。
3）语言运用
A．运用恰当的词汇；
B．运用正确的语法；
C．运用合适的句子结构；
D．使用正确的标点符号；
E．运用衔接手段表达句间关系（如比较、原因、结果、程度、目的等）。
4）写作格式
运用正确的英语写作格式（如书信、通知等）。
四．说明
专升本英语考试中不单独考查词汇和语法知识，相应的语言知识将融入各部分试题。
专升本英语考试总体难度介于浙江省大学英语三级考试和全国大学英语四级考试之间。
推荐教材:
2016浙江专升本考试专用教材英语文亮教育主编。