吉林省白山市小升初英语专题复习(语法专练):介词
小升初英语复习语法篇之介词
---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------小升初英语复习语法篇之介词小升初英语复习语法篇之介词一、定义介词 preposition 缩写 prep.,又叫前置词,表示其后的名词或代词(或是相当于名词的其他短语或从句)与其他句子成分的关系。
介词是一种虚词,不能单独在句中作成分。
二、介词的用法 1、表示时间的(at 、 on、 in、 at、before,after、 by、 until、 through、 from、 since、 within)(1)at:用于表示时刻,时间的某一点。
atnoon 在午时atnight 在夜间atpresent 目前(2)on:用于星期,某天,某一天的上午、下午、晚上(指具体的某一天时,一律用) onsunday 在星期天onsundaymorning 在星期天的上午onmarch8 在 3 月8 日(3)in:用于表示周、月、季节、年、泛指上午、下午、晚上。
in1999 在 1999 年 innovember 在 11 月份 insummer 在夏季intheafternoon 在下午过后(未来时间) ithinkhewillbebackinanhour.我想他一小时后就会回来。
iheardthatshewouldbebackinamonth.我听说她一个月后回来的。
(4)before:在之前weihuagotupbefore7o’clockthismorning.今天早晨,魏华在 7 点之前起床了。
1 / 12(5)after:在之后afterthat,nonoeshouldeverkillaseagull. 从那时起,任何人不得捕杀海鸥。
(6)by:在前(时间),截止(到) bythetimeiarrived,shehadalreadygone. 在我到达之前,她已经走了。
小升初英语语法复习专题九:介词 (全国通用)
get on上车
get off下车
get to到达
laugh at因……而发笑;嘲笑
look at看;瞧
look for寻找
listen to听……
play with玩……
put on穿上 speak to和……讲话
take off脱下 talk about谈论
try on试穿
turn on打开
write to给……写信
4. Sam is __from/in__ Australia. 5.Tony is angry __with__ the cat. 6.What's the weather __like__ today? 7.Thanks __for__ helping me.
六、单项选择。(15 分)
( B )1.—What's this ________ English?
三、用 in,on,of,to,for 或 from 填空。(6 分) 1.A: May I speak __to__ Miss Green? B: Sorry, she's not in. 2.A: Tom, this new shirt is __for__ you. B: Thank you, Mum. 3.A: Excuse me, where's the classroom __of__ Class One? B: Room 201.
考点二 常见介词用法辨析
1.at,in,on 在表示时间时的区别 (1)at:①表示具体的时间点,如:at five o'clock, at nine 等; ②表示人的年龄,如:at the age of six, at the age of 12 等。 (2)in:①常与上午、下午、晚上等词连用,如:in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening 等;②常与月份、季节、年份连用, 如:in July, in spring, in 2013 等。 (3)on:①常与星期连用,如:on Monday, on Sunday 等;② 表示具体的某一天,如:on June 1st, on May 3rd 等;③表示在某 天的上午、下午或晚上,如:on Saturday morning 等。
小升初英语介词in、on、under、near的用法区别练习题40题(带答案)
小升初英语介词in、on、under、near的用法区别练习题40题(带答案)1. There is a book ____ the desk.A. inB. onC. underD. near答案:B。
解析:“on”表示在物体的表面上,书在桌子上,是在桌子表面这个位置,所以用“on”。
“in”表示在物体内部,书不在桌子内部,所以A错误。
“under”表示在物体下方,书不是在桌子下方,C 错误。
“near”表示在物体附近,强调距离近但不在表面上,D错误。
2. The cat is hiding ____ the bed.A. inB. onC. underD. near答案:C。
解析:猫躲在床下面,“under”表示在物体的下方,符合语境。
“in”表示在物体内部,床下面不是内部,A错误。
“on”表示在表面,猫不在床表面,B错误。
“near”表示在附近,这里强调在床的正下方,D错误。
3. There are some flowers ____ the garden.A. inB. onC. underD. near答案:A。
解析:在花园里有一些花,“in”用于表示在一个封闭空间内部,花园是一个空间,花在花园里面,所以用“in”。
“on”表示在表面,不符合,B错误。
“under”表示在下方,C错误。
“near”表示在附近,D错误。
4. My schoolbag is ____ the chair.A. inB. onC. underD. near答案:D。
解析:我的书包在椅子附近,“near”表示靠近、在附近的意思。
“in”表示在内部,书包不在椅子内部,A错误。
“on”表示在表面,这里不是在椅子表面,B错误。
“under”表示在下方,C错误。
5. There is a lamp ____ the table.A. inB. onC. underD. near答案:B。
解析:灯在桌子上,在桌子表面,用“on”。
(完整版)小升初英语介词专项练习
(完整版)小升初英语介词专项练习介词基础知识介词是连接名词、代词或动词与其他词或短语的一类虚词。
在英语中,介词的用法非常重要,所以我们需要加强对介词的理解和掌握。
下面是一些小升初英语介词专项练题,帮助你巩固基础知识。
介词是连接名词、代词或动词与其他词或短语的一类虚词。
在英语中,介词的用法非常重要,所以我们需要加强对介词的理解和掌握。
下面是一些小升初英语介词专项练题,帮助你巩固基础知识。
介词是连接名词、代词或动词与其他词或短语的一类虚词。
在英语中,介词的用法非常重要,所以我们需要加强对介词的理解和掌握。
下面是一些小升初英语介词专项练题,帮助你巩固基础知识。
介词是连接名词、代词或动词与其他词或短语的一类虚词。
在英语中,介词的用法非常重要,所以我们需要加强对介词的理解和掌握。
下面是一些小升初英语介词专项练题,帮助你巩固基础知识。
练题1.请填入合适的介词。
- I'm looking forward ___________ ___ party.- We walked _________ ___.2.根据句意选择合适的介词:- I usually go to school ________ foot.- The dog is hiding ________ the table.3.请将下列句子中的错误部分改正:- My sister is good ___。
She always wins __ in __ her team.4.根据图片选择合适的介词填空:![image](image.jpg)- The cat is ____________ the box.- The bird is ___________ the tree.5.根据句意从方框中选择合适的介词填空(方框中有多余选项):- There is a beautiful garden ________ the house.- The book is ________ the shelf.方框选项:on。
小升初英语语法介词
14.before :在...之前 15.in the middle在....中间 17.after 在....后面 18.with和....一起 play with y friends 19.up:向上 up the hill 20.down:向下 down the hill 21.about:大约 about 20 hours
A.by
B.for C.under
( B )5.What are you going to do Sunday?
A.at B.on C.in
( A )6.--How do you go to school? -- bus.
A.by B.for C.at
( C )7.My father goes to work eight o'clock every morning.
21.of: ....的 He is 22.by:乘坐....交通工具 by bus 23.like: 像.... It looks like rain. 24.between :在...之间
( B )1.--Where are you, Tom? --- I'm your right.
A.at
小升初专题复习 介词
介词是表示名词、代词等与句中其他词的关 系,在句中不能单独作句子成分。
in, on, under, at, in the front of, over, behind, beside, next to, near, for, from,to, before, in the middle,after, with,up,down,about, of, by,like, between
2021小升初英语专项练习:介词(含解析)
2021年小升学英语专题复习(语法专练):介词一、单选题(共40题;共80分)1.Stop a red light.A. forB. onC. at2.—What's the classroom?—One blackboard, one TV, many desks and chairs.A. onB. atC. in3.We are in front ________ the cinema.A. toB. ofC. in4.The cinema is next ________ the restaurant.A. toB. fromC. at5.Turn left ________ the hospital, then go ________.A. of; straightB. at; straightC. in; straight6.You must pay attention ________ the traffic lights.A. atB. inC. to7.In the USA people ________ bikes must wear helmets.A. inB. onC. at8.The tiger is ________ the truck.A.inB.atC.on9.The boy the ball the basket.A. throw;intoB. make;intoC. take;awayD. throw;away10.The door falls the floor.A. intoB. ontoC. onD. down11.—What's he ________?—He's thin and tall.A. fromB. inC. like12.I have maths ________ Thursdays.A. inB. onC. at13.What do you have ________ Mondays?A.onB.forC.to14.There are many ducks ________ the lake.A. atB. toC. on15.This is a picture ________ my room.A. inB. atC. on16.There are pencils and crayons ________ the pencil box.A.toB.inC.at17.Tom is behind Jim. Jim is ________ Tom.A. frontB. behindC. in front of18.Please send me an email ________ robin@urfriend. cn.A. atB. toC. by19.—What can you do ________ the party?—I can play the pipa.A. forB. inC. at20.—Dinner is ready.—What's ________ dinner, Mum?A. aboutB. forC. to21.—What would you like ________ dinner?—Noodles, please.A. atB. withC. for22.Don't jump ______the bed.A. onB. inC. at23.What would you like ________ dinner?A. toB. onC. for24.School starts ______eight o'clock _____the morning.A. at, inB. at, onC. in, in25.We have a Christmas tree _______Christmas.A. inB. onC. at26.What are you going to do ______sports day?A. atB. inC. on27.We are going to visit Hainan _______plane.A. onB. inC. by28.She's ______China.A. withB. fromC. to29.Go ________ the bedroom. Have a nap.A. onB. toC. too30.Look ________ the room.A. onB. inC. at31.We live Shanghai, China.A. inB. onC. at32.The restaurant is far our shop.A. inB. atC. away from33.Let's go to the supermarket Saturday.A. inB. onC. at34.The boy is next the girl.A. toB. atC. in35.We can sing the hall.A. inB. onC. at36.I'm going to the park ________ my friends.A. withB. andC. but37.They usually go to school _________.A. by bikeB. on bikeC. in bike38.—Excuse me, where is the library?—It's ______the cinema.A. nextB. next toC. at39.We usually go to the park _________.A. by footB. on footC. in foot40.We are going to plant trees________ this afternoon.A. inB. onC. /答案解析部分一、单选题1.【答案】C【考点】介词辨析【解析】【分析】句意:在红灯的时候停下来。
【小升初英语】(专项复习精讲精练)专题六 介词(全国通用,含答案)
专题六介词介词:是一种虚词,不能单独在句中作成分,是一种用来表示词与词、词与句之间关系的词,它一般放在名词、代词(宾格)或动词鄄ing 形式之前,主要用于表示地点、时间、方位等。
1. in(1)表示“在……里面”。
如: in the classroom (在教室里), in the box (在盒子里)。
(2) in+颜色,表示“穿着……颜色的衣服”。
如: Who蒺s the man in white? 穿白衣服的那个人是谁?(3) in+语言,表示用某种语言说。
如: What蒺s this in English? 这个用英语怎么说?(4)表时间:①用于在上午、下午、晚上。
如: in the morning (在早上), in the afternoon (在下午), in the evening (在晚上)。
②用在年、月、季节前。
如: in 2008 (在 2008 年), in August (在八月份), in summer (在夏天)。
(5)用在国家、城市和较大的地方前。
如: in China (在中国), in Yunnan (在云南), in the playground (在操场上)。
(6)固定搭配。
如: in the middle of (在……中间), do well in (擅长……), in the day (在白天), take part in (参与), stay in bed (躺在床上), in the street (在街上)。
2. on(1)表示“在……上面”。
如: on the desk (在课桌上面), on the bed (在床上)。
(2)用在具体某一天(上、下午)前。
如: on the 5th of May (在五月五日), on Sunday (在星期日), on Monday morning (在星期一上午)。
(3)用在以 Day 结尾的节日前。
如:on Children’s Day (在儿童节),on New Year’s Day (在元旦)。
小升初英语语法专项练习-【介词与连词】全国通用(含答案及详细解析)
小升初英语语法知识专项练习介词与连词一、单项选择1.Is it a man ____a woman?A. andB. orC. with2.It’s time ____breakfast.A. ofB. atC. for 3.Welcome________my home.A.to B.too C.two 4.Look at this photo ____her.A. withB. ofC. for5.I was born ____ the year of the tiger.A. atB. onC. in6.How did you go to Shanghai?—We went there ____air.A. byB. inC. at7.My parents like to go ______ a walk.A. toB.atC. for 8.Mocky had a birthday gift Ken.A onB inC for9.She buy a card ______ me.A .on B. to C. for10.— What is forty ______ twenty?— It is sixty.A. andB. orC. so11.He gave a box of chocolate _____ me.A. fromB. toC. for 12.Please send an email _____me.A.toB.forC.on 13.He is wearing a blue suit ____a silver tie.A. withB. inC. of 14.---W here is the teachers’ office?---It’s _________ the second floor.A.onB.inC.near 15.My family have been living in Chengdu ______ Iwas born.A. forB. whileC.sinceD.when 16.Are you going to take part ________ the meeting?A. onB. atC. in 17.The hospital is next____the museum。
介词-小升初英语语法专项训练(通用,含解析)
介词-小升初英语语法专项训练学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、单选题1._______ Monday I’ll do my homework. ()A.In B.At C.On2.I get up ________ 6: 30 ________ ()A.on; a.m.B.at; a.m.C.in; a.m.3.The girl usually plays the violin _________ Sunday morning. ()A.in B.on C.at4.We traveled overnight to Paris and arrived ________ 5 o'clock ________ the morning. ()A.on; in B.at; in C.at; on D.in; on 5.A: It is cool ________ autumn. ()B: What ________ summer?A: Oh, it is too hot.A.at; about B.on; about C.in; about6.We will meet Mr Green ________ four. ()A.in B.is C.at7.The children had a good time ________ Children’s Day. ()A.on B.in C.for D.at8.A: Do you listen to the radio ________ a long time? ()B: No, I often listen to it ________ twenty minutes.A.for; to B.for; for C.to; for9.We have __________ Easter party __________ April. ()A.a; in B.an; in C./; on10.Can you tell me the way _______ the fruit shop? ()A.in B.to C.on11.She studies English ________ Rose School ________ England. ()A.at; from B.from; in C.at; in12.They _______ the bus _______ the bus stop. ()A.wait for; on B.wait; at C.wait for; at 13.Walk _______ this street, and you can find a library on it. ()A.along B.of C.off 14.—Don’t sleep ________ the library. ()—OK.A.to B.on C.in15.My classroom is _______ the first floor. ()A.in B.on C.under 16.—Where is the ________ office? ()—It’s ________ the twelfth floor.A.teacher’s; in B.teachers’; on C.teachers’; at 17.—Is there ________ milk ________ the bottle? ()—Yes, there is.A.some; on B.any; of C.any; in18.Go ________this road and turn left ________ the traffic lights. ()A.at; down B.down; on C.down; at二、补全句子19.Let’s play table tennis _____________ (在星期三下午).20.B_____ breakfast, Li Ming washes his hands. A_____ breakfast, he brushes his teeth. 21.The house is __________(在……后面) a park.22.Classroom 1 is u_____ the teachers’ office.23.The village is b_____ two hills.24.People can write ______ paper.25.There are a lot of great inventions ______ the world26.I live n_____ school, so I a_____ go to school on foot.三、选词/短语填空27.We will have a school trip __________ March.28.Do you often get up __________ 7:00 a.m.?29.__________ the afternoon, I have a music class.30.I have fish for dinner __________ Mondays.31.My brother can swim __________ summer.32.They go to bed ________ (at / in) nine ________ (at / in) night. 33.Look at those birds _____ (on / in) the tree.34.I _______ (am /was) on the train _______ (to / of) Xi'an yesterday.35.Your new school is _____ big!36.It’s _____ the third floor.37.Welcome _____ my home. This way, please.38.Where _____ your classroom?39.This is the lunch room _____ our school.40.My pencil is ____ (in / after) my pencil box.四、看图完成句子41.There is a boat __________ the lake.五、选出错误选项并改正42.My birthday is in October 12th. ( ) _______A B C43.They walked on the wall of one hour. ( )___________A B C44.It’s cloudy on Beijing. ( ) _______A B C45.There is a bird on the tree. ( ) 改为______A B C六、找出错误部分并改正46.改错:At Monday we went to a park. ___________参考答案:1.C【详解】句意:星期一我将做作业。
小升初语法总复习知识点+练习题之介词-提升篇(含答案)
小升初语法-介词练习(提升篇)一、翻译短语。
1.在冬天_____________________2.在天空中_________________3.听老师说_____________________4.来自中国____________________5.打开电视____________________6.在星期三____________________7.从因特网上学到了许多_____________8.写伯给汤姆___________________9.在我旁边____________________ 10.卧床休息__________________ 11. 谈论______________________ 12.在门后面___________________ 13.…怎么样__________________ 14.脱下外套____________________ 15.穿上夹克衫___________________ 16.上公共汽车____________________ 17.在我们(两者)中间_____________ 18.紧靠商店_____________________ 19.照看这个小孩__________________ 20.在左边_______________________二、用适当的介词填空。
1. Could you give an orange _____ me?2. It's time to go ______ bed.3. I can see a bottle _____ orange juice.4. Put the basket ______ there.5. What's wrong _____ your watch?6. One _____ the students is in the classroom.7. The party will begin _____ eight.8. My father works _____ a factory.9. You can buy some school things _____ your way home.10. I was born _____ July 1st, 1982.11. May I borrow(借)a pencil _____ you?12. I often help my mother _____ the housework.13. It's time ______ school.14. I have a lot _____ homework to do.15. -- What's the time? -- It's half _________ five.16. He is sitting _____ the front of the car.17. Did you live _____ Beijing in 1997?18. When did you arrive _____ the village?19. I think Mary is _____ duty today.20. Eating too much isn't good _____ your health.21. I'm afraid he is ______ home _____ the moment.22. Thanks _____ inviting me to your party.23. My watch is very different _____ yours.24. The table is made _____ hand.25. The student is asking his teacher _____ the sports meeting.三、选择填空。
(小升初)英语语法课件-时间介词地点介词方位介词全梳理+同步练习+通用版
目录
1. 介词定义 2. 时间介词at, on, in 3. 地点介词at, in 4. 方位介词on, above, over 5. 易错点总结 6. 小试牛刀
1. 介词定义
介词是一种虚词。需要和名词、代词等构成 介词短语,才能担当句子成分。
2. 时间介词
1. at+具体时间/时刻
Sam gets up at six ___ the morning and goes to bed ___ nine.
牛刀小试
Sam gets up at six in the morning and goes to bed at nine.
牛刀小试
Mom will be well again ___ three weeks’ time.
牛刀小试
Mom will be well again in three weeks’ t ___ Christmas and ___ his birthday.
牛刀小试
Tom gets gift at Christmas and on his birthday.
e.g: He gets up at 7:10.
e.g: The plane took off at 19:30. 固定搭配:at noon, at night, at Christmas
(在圣诞节期间)
2. on+星期几/具体日期/具体某天 e.g: We will have a picnic on Monday. e.g: Christmas is on December 25th.
注意啦~ on Christmas Day 在圣诞节当天
3. 地点介词
专项复习讲义小升初 介词专项
专项复习讲义小升初介词专项在小学英语学习中,介词是一个重要的语法知识点。
对于即将面临小升初考试的同学们来说,掌握好介词的用法,对于提高英语成绩至关重要。
接下来,让我们一起系统地复习一下小升初英语中的介词专项。
一、什么是介词介词是一种用来表示名词、代词等与句中其他词的关系的虚词,在句中不能单独作句子成分。
介词后面一般有名词、代词或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句作它的宾语。
二、常见的介词1、表示时间的介词at:用于具体的时刻前,如 at six o'clock(在六点钟)。
on:用于具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上,如 on Monday(在星期一),on the morning of May 1st(在五月一日的上午)。
in:用于较长的时间段,如 in May(在五月),in 2023(在 2023 年),in the morning/afternoon/evening(在上午/下午/晚上)。
2、表示地点的介词at:用于较小的地点,如 at school(在学校),at the bus stop(在公交站)。
in:用于较大的地点,如 in Beijing(在北京),in the classroom (在教室里)。
on:用于表面接触的地点,如 on the table(在桌子上),on the wall(在墙上)。
3、表示方位的介词above:在上方(不接触),如 The light is above the desk(灯在桌子上方。
)over:在正上方(垂直上方,不接触),如 There is a bridge over the river(河上有一座桥。
)below:在下方(不接触),如 The cat is below the chair(猫在椅子下方。
)under:在正下方(垂直下方,接触),如 The ball is under the bed (球在床底下。
)4、表示方式、手段的介词by:表示通过某种方式,如 by bus(乘公交车),by bike(骑自行车)。
小学英语小升初专题训练-词法专项练习:介词 50题(含答案)
小学英语小升初专题训练-词法专项练习:介词一、单选题(共36题;共72分)1.This one got a picture of the Great Wall it.A. have;onB. has;toC. has;on2.This is a letter your sister.A. aboutB. fromC. come3.I go to school ________ foot, but sometimes I go ________ car.A. by; onB. on; byC. by; by4.I am going to the supermarket ________my mother.A. orB. withC. and5.The library is next___________ he museum.A. toB. atC. in6.I am going to Beijing ____________ National Holiday.A. onB. atC. in7.Walk straight ____________3 minutes, then you can see a hospital.A. inB. atC. for8.I want to buy a book_____________ footballA. withB. andC. about9.My home is near here, so ___________come here.A. on footB. by trainC. by plane10.—Do you know the traffic rules(交通规则)?—Yes. Stop and wait __________a red light.A. onB. inC. at11.Be careful! Don't stuck _______ the mud.A. inB. onC. to12.—Where does he work?—He works _______ a factory.A. inB. forC. with13.My uncle is a fisherman, he works _______ a boat.A. inB. onC. at14.My grandparents live ________ a farm.A. inB. onC. at15.Can he go ________ us?A. withB. andC. for16.I often play football ________ the playground.17.New York is ________the east of the US.A. atB. inC. on18.Harbin is ________ the north of China.A. inB. onC. to19.Pandas eat ________ twelve hours a day.A. atB. onC. for20.— Can you ______ English?—Yes. I often _______ with my cousin _______ English.A. say; talk; onB. speak; talk; inC. speak; say; in21.We eat moon cakes ________ the Mid-Autumn Festival.A. inB. forC. at22.______ Thanksgiving Day, we say "_______" for our food.A. On; thank youB. In; sorryC. On; hello23.Have you got any cars __________the US?A. withB. onC. from24.Harbin is _______ the north of China.A. onB. toC. in25.Have you got a book_________ America?A. inB. aboutC. for26.— Our class begins at 8:00. What's the time?— It's ten _______eight. We have a little time.A. toB. pastC. from27.A hamburger _______________ me, please.A. withB. onC. forD. of28.The train arrives _______________ the station.A. atB. onC. toD. for29.I make lots ____________________ mistakes ____________________ Chinese words.A. of; withB. of; onC. for; inD. for; with30.She is buying things ____________________ your birthday party.A. toB. atC. forD. of31.Shewasborn _______________ the US _______________ 1880.A. at; inB. in; onC. in; inD. on; in32.Helen Keller was born __________________ the US.A. inB. atC. onD. to33.__________________ this photo, it is raining.A. OnB. AtC. ForD. In34.I'm __________________ the phone.A. withB. toC. forD. onA. take a bikeB. ride a bikeC. on bikeD. by bike36.This book is __________________ space travel.A. aboutB. ofC. inD. for二、选词填空(词汇运用)(共4题;共4分)37.My uncle works ________ (at/in) sea.38.New York is________ (at/in) the east of America.39.Kunming is ________ (on/in) the south of China.40.English is difficult ________(for/of) me.三、语法填空(共10题;共13分)41.We can write ________ English and Chinese.42.Have you got any photos ________ your pet?43.What do you do ________ Thanksgiving Day?44.用正确的介词填空。
专项复习讲义小升初语法专题-介词
专项复习讲义小升初语法专题-介词专项复习讲义小升初语法专题介词在我们学习英语的过程中,介词可是一个非常重要的部分。
对于即将面临小升初的同学们来说,掌握好介词的用法,能够让我们的英语表达更加准确和流畅。
今天,咱们就一起来好好复习一下介词吧!首先,咱们来了解一下什么是介词。
介词是一种虚词,它不能单独使用,而是要和名词、代词或者相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句一起构成介词短语,在句子中充当状语、定语、表语等成分。
比如说,“in the room”(在房间里),“on the table”(在桌子上),这里的“in”和“on”就是介词。
接下来,咱们看看常见的介词都有哪些。
常见的介词有at、in、on、under、behind、near、between、among、with、without、for、of、to、from 等等。
这些介词虽然看起来简单,但是用法可不少呢!先说说“at”,它通常用来表示在某个具体的时间点或者小地点。
比如说,“at six o'clock”(在六点钟),“at the bus stop”(在公交车站)。
“in”呢,一般用来表示在较大的时间范围或者空间范围内。
比如,“in the morning”(在早上),“in the room”(在房间里)。
“on”则常用来表示在具体的某一天或者在某个表面上。
例如,“on Monday”(在星期一),“on the desk”(在桌子上)。
“under”表示在下面,“behind”表示在后面,“near”表示在附近。
比如,“The cat is under the chair”(猫在椅子下面。
)“The tree is behindthe house”(树在房子后面。
)“The park is near my home”(公园在我家附近。
)“between”和“among”都有“在之间”的意思,但“between”通常用于两者之间,而“among”用于三者或三者以上之间。
小升初语法总复习知识点+练习题之介词-基础篇(含答案)
小升初语法-介词(基础篇)考点一:方位介词方位介词是表示位置和方向的介词.常用的方位介词有on, over, above, under, below, in, at, about, around, behind, between, among, beside, near 等.1. on, over 和above 的用法on, over 和above 都有“在…上面”的意思,但这三个调在意义上还是有一些区别的。
(1)on 表示两个物体的表面相互接触,例如:There is a plant on the desk.书桌上有一株植物。
(植物紧贴着桌面)(2)over 表示“在…的正上方”,两个物体表面没有接触,侧如:A lamp hung over the table.桌子上方挂着一盏灯。
(灯和桌面没有接触)(3)above表示一个物体在另一个的上方,但不一定是在正上方,两个物体之间没有接触。
例如:Look! A lot of birds are flying above the trees.看!许多鸟正在树的上空飞。
2. under 和below 的用法under 和below 都有“在…下面”的意思,不过这两个词也是有区别的.(1)under 表示“在…的正下方”。
例如:There is a cat under the table.桌子下面有一只猫。
(2)below表示"在…的下面",但不强测是否在正下方,例如:Our classroom is below theirs.我们的教室在他们(教室)的下面。
3. in的用法in 表示"在…里面",也可以用来表示在一个很大的空间内。
例如:There are some books in the box箱子里有一些书。
4. at, about 和around 的用法at 表示"在…旁边",about 或around 表示"在…周围"。
小升初英语总复习第6讲-介词(含答案)
第6讲介词一、介词:(表示地点和时间的“在”,有些是固定搭配,和其他动词形成词组,)at, in, on, behind, beside, with , about, for, of, like(表示像的意思时),by, from to…1.时间:(1). 表示在几点:at seven o’clock, at a quarter past fou r, at eleven twenty等。
1) My father usually goes to work ___at_____ (at, in, on) 8:00.2) The party will begin __at____ (at, in, on) 2:00pm.(2). 表示在早晨,下午,晚上:in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening.1) We never go shopping ____in__ (at, in, on) the evening.2) I get up at 7:30 _______ (at, in, on) the morning.(3). 表示在具体某一天:on Monday, on Saturday, On Children’ s Day, on June 22, 2006,1). Christmas is _____on_____ (at, in, on) December 25th.2) What is the first lesson(课)______on__ (at, in, on) Tuesday?(4) “在星期天的早晨”这一类应用on Sunday morning( A ) 1. The girl usually practices the piano ________ Saturday morning.A. onB. inC. at( B )2 .He left home ___ a cold winter evening.A. atB. onC. in2.表示地点:in 在…里in the desk, in the classroom, in the playground, in London, in China…on 在…上on the sofa, on the Internet, on the table…behind 在…后面behind the tree, behind the door, behind Jimbeside\near /next to在..旁边,在…附近beside the window, near the school.in front of 在…前面in front of the cinema, in front of him,under 在…下面under the bed, under the tree,3.有独立意思的:(1) with①和…一起并列的成分分开使用时用withI went to the garden ____with___Tom.Liu Tao is going to visit his grandpa _with______his parents.②带有......的特征The boy ___with a pair of eyes_____________is David. 那个有着一双大眼睛的是大卫。
小升初语法讲解介词(方位介词)专题训练(讲义)人教PEP版英语六年级下册
小升初语法讲解 介词(方位介词) 专题训练(讲义)人教PEP 版 英语六年级下册知识点讲解方位介词本课我们重点学习几组容易混淆的地点介词。
1. on, over, above两者都表示“在...上面”,介词on 的两者有接触; over 表示“在...正上方”,两者不接触,强调垂直上方; above 指“在……之上”指相对高度,不一定是正上方,其反义词是below 。
The apple is on the table. 苹果在桌子上。
The lamp hung over the table. 。
The plane flew above the clouds.2. below, under(1)below 表示“在下方或位置低于……”,不一定有“垂直在下”之意 The temperature will fall below zero tomorrow.(2)under 表示“在……正下方”There are many bikes under the trees.3. in, at, on前面我们学了in, on, at 作为时间介词时,根据后街时间长短排序为in >on >at, 同样,in 和at 作为地点介词时,从后接范围大小看仍然符合in >at 。
in +大地点, at +小地点They will arrive in Pairs in a few hours. 几小时后他们到达巴黎。
They will arrive at the train station soon. 他们很快将到达火车站。
✩ 特殊的地点介词用法:on the farm 在农场, in the hotel 在旅店4. between, amongbetween 和 among 都表示“在...之间”,between 表示“在两者之间”,among 表示“在三者或三者以上之间”。
I have to finish my homework between 7 and 9.我们必须在7点到9点之间完成家庭作业。
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吉林省白山市小升初英语专题复习(语法专练):介词姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________小朋友,带上你一段时间的学习成果,一起来做个自我检测吧,相信你一定是最棒的!一、单选题 (共50题;共100分)1. (2分) Yesterday we went to the park ________ foot.A . byB . onC . with2. (2分) I've got a new book. It's ________ space travel.A . inB . toC . about3. (2分)—________ do you come to school?—_________ bike.A . What;InB . How;InC . How;By4. (2分) There is a picture book ______this photo .A . onB . atC . in5. (2分) (2020五上·拱墅期末) What do you have lunch?A . forB . inC . on6. (2分)—What time do you go to bed?—______ half past nine.A . InB . AtC . at7. (2分) Please write a letter ________ your friend. Then you can get the information about him.A . toB . ofC . about8. (2分) Turn left ______Red Street.A . inB . onC . at9. (2分) The children are eating________.A . an sandwichB . sandwichesC . sandwichs10. (2分)—What's your mum doing?—She's making a cake ________ me.A . inB . forC . at11. (2分) Tina is good at English. She has ________ English lesson ________ Friday morning.A . a;inB . an;onC . an;in12. (2分) It's in front ________ the cinema.A . inB . onC . of13. (2分) (2020六上·乐清期末) There is a post office _______ the zoo.A . next toB . behindC . in front of—I went to Hainan _______.A . by bikeB . by busC . by plane15. (2分)—What can you do ________ the party?—I can play the pipa.A . forB . inC . at16. (2分) My family ________ a party ________ my eighteenth birthday.A . have;forB . had;onC . has;on17. (2分) Are you going to Beijing your holiday?A . inB . onC . at18. (2分) Willy told a story ______ the party.A . inB . onC . at19. (2分) A:How do you go to Guangzhou?B:I go to Guangzhou ________.A . by bikeB . by carC . by trainD . walk20. (2分) There is a wind-bell on the door. It is ________ wood.A . make ofB . made withC . made of21. (2分) This cola is________ my brother.A . toB . forC . on22. (2分) My parents work a farm.A . onB . atC . in23. (2分) Look! The little monkey is playing ______ its mother.A . withB . toC . at24. (2分) Here ________ are.A . youB . me25. (2分)—Which class does Sally like best?—She likes Chinese best. She can do best ______ Chinese.A . atB . inC . with26. (2分) Can I write ______him ?A . onB . inC . to27. (2分) She likes ________ a blue coat.A . to wearB . wearing28. (2分) They eat seafood _______ Thailand.A . inB . atC . for29. (2分) We like________ out to play.A . go toB . to goC . going to30. (2分) My birthday is ____24th December.A . inB . onC . at31. (2分) Look _______the people _______the park.A . at,onB . on,inC . at,in32. (2分) (2019六上·龙岗期中) Yesterday I ate some bread and milk ________________ breakfast.A . forB . inC . at33. (2分) There are many ducks ________ the lake.A . atB . toC . on34. (2分) I like ______with Lingling.A . skippingB . skipingC . skip35. (2分) We are going to school now . Come _____us .A . with36. (2分) This is a picture _____ my family.A . toB . of37. (2分) His backpack ______ the chair.A . can't inB . isn't onC . is forD . aren't on38. (2分) Finally,they go to Australia _______ June.A . onB . atC . in39. (2分) What can you do ________ Jane's birthday party?A . inB . ofC . for40. (2分) She doesn't know what is _______ the room.A . inB . atC . on41. (2分) Linda is __________ her grandparents' house.A . inB . onC . with42. (2分) Happy birthday __________ you.A . toB . inC . at43. (2分) The cinema is next ________ the restaurant.A . to44. (2分) Tom visited the farm ___ his family yesterday.A . withB . forC . and45. (2分) ____ the third day of Chinese New Year,we're going to watch a lion dance.A . InB . AtC . On46. (2分) The little girl is afraid _______ the big dog.A . onB . ofC . to47. (2分) Look,this is a map ______ my city.A . XB . ofC . to48. (2分) What ________ you ________ last night?A . do;haveB . did;haveC . did;had49. (2分)(2013·聊城模拟) Look ___ the picture. It's ____old one.A . in,aB . at,aC . at,an50. (2分) (2018六上·浙江期中) The restaurant is near the school ________ the right.A . onB . atC . in参考答案一、单选题 (共50题;共100分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、21-1、23-1、24-1、25-1、26-1、27-1、28-1、29-1、30-1、31-1、32-1、33-1、34-1、35-1、36-1、37-1、38-1、39-1、40-1、41-1、42-1、43-1、44-1、46-1、47-1、48-1、49-1、50-1、。