英文学术论文写作常用句型
科技论文的常用句型与写作要点
科技论文的常用句型与写作要点科技论文的常用句型与写作要点在撰写科技论文时，合理的句型和写作要点能够使文章更加准确清晰地传递信息。
下面是一些常用的句型和写作要点，希望能对你的科技论文写作有所帮助。
一、引言部分1. 开篇引出研究主题- Nowadays, with the rapid development of technology, the issue of [研究主题] has gained significant attention.- In recent years, [研究主题] has become an important topic in the field of [相关领域].- The study of [研究主题] has attracted growing interest in both academia and industry.- The purpose of this paper is to investigate [研究主题] and propose a novel approach to address this problem.2. 简述研究现状和研究意义- Previous studies have shown that [现有研究结果].- However, there are still some unresolved issues in this area, including [未解决问题].- Therefore, it is necessary to further explore [研究主题].- The findings of this study will contribute to our understanding of [研究主题] and provide practical guidance for [相关领域].二、方法部分1. 描述研究对象- The samples used in this study were [样本来源和特点].- In order to achieve a representative sample, we selected [选择方法].- The data was collected from [数据来源] and verified by [其他数据].2. 介绍研究设计- This study adopts a [研究设计] approach.- A combination of [多个方法] was used to analyze the data.- We conducted a series of experiments to test the hypothesis.3. 讨论研究结果- The results indicate that [结果].- Our findings suggest that [发现].- It can be concluded that [总结].- The results are consistent with previous studies, which support the validity of our hypothesis.三、讨论部分1. 解释研究结果- The observed differences can be attributed to [解释原因].- It is likely that [可能原因].- The variation in [结果] may be due to [原因].- These findings provide evidence for [研究结论].2. 探讨研究局限性- One limitation of this study is that [局限性].- The sample size was relatively small, which may affect the generalizability of the findings.- Future research should consider [应注意问题].3. 提出研究建议- Future studies should focus on [进一步研究方向].- It is recommended that [建议].- More research is needed to explore the impact of [研究主题] on [相关领域].- Practical implications and potential applications of the findings should also be considered.四、结论部分1. 简述研究成果- In summary, this study has provided valuable insights into [研究主题].- The findings of this study contribute to our understanding of [研究主题].- These results have important implications for [相关领域].2. 总结研究贡献- This study has advanced the knowledge in [相关领域].- The methodology and findings of this study can be applied in [其他领域].- The results of this study fill a gap in the literature and provide afoundation for future research.3. 展望未来研究方向- Future research should focus on [发展方向].- It is recommended to explore [进一步研究内容].- Further investigation is needed to address [相关问题].总之，科技论文的写作要点包括明确引出研究主题、描述研究方法、讨论研究结果和提出研究建议。
英语议论文结尾常用句型
英语议论文结尾常用句型篇一：英语议论文写作常用句型中英文对照模版英语议论文写作常用句型中英文对照模版（一）段首句1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。
一些人认为…… Th ere a re di ffere nt op inion s amo ng pe opleas to ____ .Som e peo ple s ugges t tha t ____. 2.俗话说（常言道）……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。
The re is an o ld sa ying______. It’s the expe rienc e ofour f orefa thers，howe ver，i t iscorre ct in many case s eve n tod ay. 3. 现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。
首先，……；其次，……。
更为糟糕的是…… 。
To day,____, whic h hav e bro ughta lot of h armsin ou r dai ly li fe. F irst, ____Seco nd,____. W hat m akesthing s wor se is that______. 4.现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外（而且）……。
Now adays, itis mo n to______. Ma ny pe oplelike______ bec ause______.Bes ides，______. 5.任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。
英文学术论文写作技巧(写作常用句型)
英文学术论文写作技巧（常用句型）用英语写学术论文的目的主要有两个，一是参加国际学术会议，在会议上宣讲，促进学术交流；二是在国际学术刊物上发表，使国外同行了解自己的研究成果，同样也是出于学术交流的目的。
不同的学科或领域、不同的刊物对论文的格式有不同的要求，但各个领域的研究论文在文体和语言特点上都有许多共性。
了解了这些语言共性，便会起到触类旁通的作用。
对我国青年学者或学生来说，用英语写作的难点不是没有写作材料，不是不熟悉专业词汇，也不是没有打下良好的英语基础。
用英语写论文难，是因为不太了解学术英语的语言特点。
关于学术英语写作的语言技巧，我们已在第一部分作了较详细的介绍。
此部分讨论学术论文写作的方法，包括学术论文写作中常用的句型结构，我们都在此作较详细介绍，以便读者模仿练习，将写作工作化难为易。
一般来说，一篇完整规范的学术论文由以下各部分构成：Title(标题)Abstract(摘要)Keywords(关键词)Table of contents(目录)Nomenclature(术语表)Introduction(引言)Method(方法)Results(结果)Discussion(讨论)Conclusion(结论)Acknowledgement(致谢)Reference(参考文献)Appendix(附录)其中Title，Abstract，Introduction，Method，Result，Discussion，Conclusion，Reference等八项内容是必不可少的(其他内容根据具体需要而定)。
在这八项内容中，读者最多的是Title，Abstract和Introduction部分，读者会根据这些内容来决定是否阅读全文。
也就是说，一篇研究论文赢得读者的多少，在很大程度上取决于Title，Abstract和Introduction写得好坏。
因此这三项内容将各分章详细加以讲述。
学术论文的正文一般包括Method，Result，Discussion三个部分。
学术论文写作格式要求英文摘要常用句型
学术论文写作格式要求英文摘要常用句型1. Introduction （引言）- This paper aims to...- The purpose of this study is to...- The objective of this research is to...- This paper addresses the issue/problem of...2. Background （背景）- In recent years, there has been increasing interest in...- With the growing importance of...- Despite the extensive research on...- The existing literature has largely focused on...3. Methods （方法）- This study utilized a quantitative/qualitative research design.- Data was collected through surveys/interviews/observations.- The sample consisted of...- Statistical analysis was conducted using...4. Results （结果）- The findings of this study indicate that...- The results suggest that...- The analysis revealed that...- There is a significant correlation between...5. Discussion （讨论）- These results provide insights into...- The implications of these findings are discussed in terms of...- The present study contributes to the understanding of...- These findings are consistent with previous research in the field of...6. Conclusion （结论）- In conclusion, this study highlights the importance of...- Based on the findings, it can be concluded that...- This study provides valuable information for...- Further research is needed to explore...7. Limitations （限制）- Although this study has provided significant insights, it is not without limitations.- One limitation of this study is the small sample size.- Another limitation is the reliance on self-reported data.- Future research should address these limitations by...8. Implications （意义）- The findings of this study have practical implications for...- These results have important implications for policymakers/practitioners.- The implications of this study extend beyond the specific context of...- This research contributes to the theoretical understanding of...9. Future Directions （未来方向）- Future research should explore...- Further investigation is needed to determine...- Future studies could examine...- This research sets the stage for future research on...。
英语议论文写作36个常用句型
英语议论文写作36个常用句型l 前进类（用来论证好的方面）1. benefit from 从……当中获益例句：Many children who suffer from this illness will benefit from the new treatment(治疗).【主语一般为人，宾语一般为物】详解：这个句型与is beneficial to …(对……有益)的主语和宾语正好相反。
有时还可以把它们放在文章不同位置交替使用，来实现句式的多样化。
例句：Confucius' thought is beneficial to mankind. 孔子的思想有益于全人类。
例句：However, these habits are beneficial to my body.不过这些习惯是否有益于我身体。
2. Invest in 对……投资例句：Let's invest in our people without leaving them a mountain of debt.近义词汇：subsidize/sponsor/allocate to反义句型：withdraw/suspend the funding of…中止对……的投资例句：That money is used to subsidize /sponsor /allocate everything else.例句：Japan withdrew the funding of Africa.3. Promote the development of…促进……的发展例句：This championships will surely promote the development of basketball.详解：近义句型：facilitate the development of…/is a main contributor to….例句：Soil erosion is a main contributor to water pollution.4. Boost efficiency / productivity 提高效率/生产率例句：The language can simplify projects, reduce costs andboost efficiency.近义句型：enhance efficiency / productivity例句：We should constantly improve our own skills, in order to enhance efficiency.我们应该不断提高自身技术水平，以提高工作效率。
SCI论文写作框架及英文常用句型模板
SCI论文写作框架及英文常用句型模板1.标题：明确论文的主题和目标。
2.摘要：简要介绍论文的内容、研究方法和主要结论，通常在200-300个词之间。
3.引言：介绍研究的背景和意义，阐述相关文献的研究进展，明确研究的目的和研究问题。
4.材料与方法：详细描述研究所采用的方法和实验设计，包括样本收集、实验设置、数据分析等。
5.结果：以文字和图表的形式呈现研究的主要结果，客观、简明地总结实验数据。
6.讨论：对结果进行解释和分析，比较实验结果和现有文献，指出研究的局限性，提出建议和展望。
7.结论：简明扼要地总结研究的主要发现，回答引言中提出的研究问题，强调研究的重要性和价值。
英文常用句型模板：1.引言部分：- Introduce the background of the study: "In recent years, there has been a growing interest in..."- State the importance of the research: "This study aims to address the gap in knowledge by..."- Outline the objectives of the study: "This study seeks to investigate..., and to determine the impact of..."2.材料与方法部分：- Describe the research design: "A cross-sectional study design was employed..."- Explain the selection of participants: "A sample size of n=200 was determined based on..."- Discuss the data collection procedure: "Data was collected through structured interviews..."- Detail the statistical analysis: "Descriptive statistics and inferential analyses were conducted using..."3.结果部分：- Present the findings: "The results showed that there was a significant difference between..."- Discuss the key trends or patterns: "This finding suggests a positive correlation between X and Y."- Highlight any unexpected or interesting results: "Contrary to our hypothesis, the study found that..."4.讨论部分：- Interpret the findings: "These results suggest that X may be a key factor influencing Y."- Identify the limitations of the study: "One potential limitation of this study is the small sample size."- Provide suggestions for future research: "Further research is needed to explore the long-term effects of..."- Conclude the discussion: "In conclusion, this study contributes to the understanding of..."5.结论部分：- Summarize the main findings: "In summary, this study found that..."- Emphasize the significance of the research: "Thesefindings have important implications for..."- Discuss the potential applications of the results: "The findings of this study could be useful in..."以上是SCI论文写作的一般框架和常用句型模板，根据具体情况和论文要求，可以进行适当调整和修改。
小论文(SCI)Abstract、Introduction和Discussion写作常用句型
Abstract一、在摘要中直接提出论文主题的句型和句式1、In this paper,we present a… approach to…本文提出了一种针对…的…方法。
2、In this paper,we describe improved… models for…本文介绍几种针对…的改进的…模型。
3、We propose a new… model and…algorithm that enables us to…我们提出一种新的…模型和…算法，它让我们能够…4、We present a…model that enables…我们提出了一种…模型，它使我们能够…5、This paper demonstrates the ability of …to perform robust and accurate…本文证明了…进行…可靠准确的…的能力。
6、In this paper we report results of a…approach to…本文报导了…的…方法的实验结果。
7、This paper demonstrates that…can effectively…with very high accuracy.本文证明，…能够有效地准确地…8、The purpose/goal/intention/objective/object/emphasis/aim of this paper is…本文的目的是…9、The primary/chief/overall/main object of this study is to survey…本研究的首要目标是考察…10、The chief aim of this paper/research/study/experiment/the present work is…本文的主要目标是…11 、The emphasis of this study lies in …我们的研究重点是…12、The work presented in this paper focuses on…本文所述工作重点放在…13、Our goal has been to provide…我们的目标是提供…14、The main objective of our investigation has been to obtain some knowledge of …我们的研究目标是获取有关…的知识。
学术英语写作
英语学术论文常用句型Beginning1. In this paper, we focus on the need for2. This paper proceeds as follow.3. The structure of the paper is as follows.4. In this paper, we shall first briefly introduce fuzzy sets and related concepts5. To begin with we will provide a brief background on theIntroduction1. This will be followed by a description of the fuzzy nature of the problem and a detailed presentation of how the required membership functions are defined.2. Details on xx and xx are discussed in later sections.3. In the next section, after a statement of the basic problem, various situations involving possibility knowledge are investigated: first, an entirely possibility model is proposed; then the cases of a fuzzy service time with stochastic arrivals and non fuzzy service rule is studied; lastly, fuzzy service rule are considered.Review1. This review is followed by an introduction.2. A brief summary of some of the relevant concepts in xxx and xxx is presented in Section 2.3. In the next section, a brief review of the .... is given.4. In the next section, a short review of ... is given with special regard to ...5. Section 2 reviews relevant research related to xx.6. Section 1.1 briefly surveys the motivation for a methodology of action, while 1.2 looks at the difficulties posed by the complexity of systems and outlines the need for development of possibility methods.Body1. Section 1 defines the notion of robustness, and argues for its importance.2. Section 1 devoted to the basic aspects of the FLC decision making logic.3. Section 2 gives the background of the problem which includes xxx4. Section 2 discusses some problems with and approaches to, natural language understanding.5. Section 2 explains how flexibility which often ... can be expressed in terms of fuzzy time window6. Section 3 discusses the aspects of fuzzy set theory that are used in the ...7. Section 3 describes the system itself in a general way, including the ….. and also discusses how to evaluate system performance.8. Section 3 describes a new measure of xx.9. Section 3 demonstrates the use of fuzzy possibility theory in the analysis of xx.10. Section 3 is a fine description of fuzzy formulation of human decision.11. Section 3, is developed to the modeling and processing of fuzzy decision rules12. The main idea of the FLC is described in Section 3 while Section 4 describes the xx strategies.13. Section 3 and 4 show experimental studies for verifying the proposed model.14. Section 4 discusses a previous fuzzy set based approach to cost variance investigation.15. Section 4 gives a specific example of xxx.16. Section 4 is the experimental study to make a fuzzy model of memory process.17. Section 4 contains a discussion of the implication of the results of Section 2 and 3.18. Section 4 applies this fuzzy measure to the analysis of xx and illustrate its use on experimental data.19. Section 5 presents the primary results of the paper: a fuzzy set model ..20. Section 5 contains some conclusions plus some ideas for further work.21. Section 6 illustrates the model with an example.22. V arious ways of justification and the reasons for their choice are discussed very briefly in Section 2.23. In Section 2 are presented the block diagram expression of a whole model of human DM system24. In Section 2 we shall list a collection of basic assumptions which a ... scheme must satisfy.25. In Section 2 of this paper, we present representation and uniqueness theorems for the fundamental measurement of fuzziness when the domain of discourse is order dense.26. In Section 3, we describe the preliminary results of an empirical study currently in progress to verify the measurement model and to construct membership functions.27. In Section 5 is analyzed the inference process through the two kinds of inference experiments...This Section1. In this section, the characteristics and environment under which MRP is designed are described.2. We will provide in this section basic terminologies and notations which are necessary for the understanding of subsequent results.Next Section2. The next section describes the mathematics that goes into the computer implementation of such fuzzy logic statements.3. However, it is cumbersome for this purpose and in practical applications the formulae were rearranged and simplified as discussed in the next section.4. The three components will be described in the next two section, and an example of xx analysis of a computer information system will then illustrate their use.5. We can interpret the results of Experiments I and II as in the following sections.6. The next section summarizes the method in a from that is useful for arguments based on xxSummary1. This paper concludes with a discussion of future research consideration in section 5.2. Section 5 summarizes the results of this investigation.3. Section 5 gives the conclusions and future directions of research.4. Section 7 provides a summary and a discussion of some extensions of the paper.5. Finally, conclusions and future work are summarized6. The basic questions posed above are then discussed and conclusions are drawn.7. Section 7 is the conclusion of the paper.Chapter 0. Abstract1. A basic problem in the design of xx is presented by the choice of a xx rate for the measurement of experimental variables.2. This paper examines a new measure of xx in xx based on fuzzy mathematics which overcomes the difficulties found in other xx measures.3. This paper describes a system for the analysis of the xx.4. The method involves the construction of xx from fuzzy relations.5. The procedure is useful in analyzing how groups reach a decision.6. The technique used is to employ a newly developed and versatile xx algorithm.7. The usefulness of xx is also considered.8. A brief methodology used in xx is discussed.9. The analysis is useful in xx and xx problem.10. A model is developed for a xx analysis using fuzzy matrices.11. Algorithms to combine these estimates and produce a xx are presented and justified.12. The use of the method is discussed and an example is given.13. Results of an experimental applications of this xx analysis procedure are given to illustrate the proposed technique.14. This paper analyses problems in15. This paper outlines the functions carried out by ...16. This paper includes an illustration of the ...17. This paper provides an overview and information useful for approaching18. Emphasis is placed on the construction of a criterion function by which the xx in achieving a hierarchical system of objectives are evaluated.19. The main emphasis is placed on the problem of xx20. Our proposed model is verified through experimental study.21. The experimental results reveal interesting examples of fuzzy phases of: xx, xx22. The compatibility of a project in terms of cost, and xx are likewise represented by linguistic variables.23. A didactic example is included to illustrate the computational procedureChapter 1. IntroductionTime1. Over the course of the past 30 years, .. has emerged form intuitive2. Technological revolutions have recently hit the industrial world3. The advent of ... systems for has had a significant impact on the4. The development of ... is explored5. During the past decade, the theory of fuzzy sets has developed in a variety of directions6.The concept of xx was investigated quite intensively in recent years7. There has been a turning point in ... methodology in accordance with the advent of ...8. A major concern in ... today is to continue to improve...9. A xx is a latecomer in the part representation arena.10. At the time of this writing, there is still no standard way of xx11. Although a lot of effort is being spent on improving these weaknesses, the efficient and effective method has yet to be developed.12. The pioneer work can be traced to xx [1965].13. To date, none of the methods developed is perfect and all are far from ready to be used in commercial systems.Objective / Goal / Purpose1. The purpose of the inference engine can be outlined as follows:2. The ultimate goal of the xx system is to allow the non experts to utilize the existing knowledge in the area of manual handling of loads, and to provide intelligent, computer aided instruction for xxx.3. The paper concerns the development of a xx4. The scope of this research lies in5. The main theme of the paper is the application of rule based decision making.6. These objectives are to be met with such thoroughness and confidence as to permit ...7. The objectives of the ... operations study are as follows:8. The primary purpose/consideration/objective of9. The ultimate goal of this concept is to provide10. The main objective of such a ... system is to11. The aim of this paper is to provide methods to construct such probability distribution.12. In order to achieve these objectives, an xx must meet the following requirements:13. In order to take advantage of their similarity14. more research is still required before final goal of ... can be completed15. In this trial, the objective is to generate...16. for the sake of concentrating on ... research issues17. A major goal of this report is to extend the utilization of a recently developed procedure for the xx.18. For an illustrative purpose, four well known OR problems are studied in presence of fuzzy data: xx.19. A major thrust of the paper is to discuss approaches and strategies for structuring ..methods20. This illustration points out the need to specify21. The ultimate goal is both descriptive and prescriptive.22. Chapter 2. Literature Review23. A wealth of information is to be found in the statistics literature, for example, regarding xx24. A considerable amount of research has been done .. during the last decade25. A great number of studies report on the treatment of uncertainties associated with xx.26. There is considerable amount of literature on planning27. However, these studies do not provide much attention to uncertainty in xx.28. Since then, the subject has been extensively explored and it is still under investigation as well inmethodological aspects as in concrete applications.29. Many research studies have been carried out on this topic.30. Problem of xx draws recently more and more attention of system analysis.31. Attempts to resolve this dilemma have resulted in the development of32. Many complex processes unfortunately, do not yield to this design procedure and have, therefore, not yet been automated.33. Most of the methods developed so far are deterministic and /or probabilistic in nature.34. The central issue in all these studies is to35. The problem of xx has been studied by other investigators, however, these studies have been based upon classical statistical approaches.36. Applied ... techniques to37. Characterized the ... system as38. Developed an algorithm to39. Developed a system called ... which40. Uses an iterative algorithm to deduce41. Emphasized the need to42. Identifies six key issues surrounding high technology43. A comprehensive study of the... has been undertaken44. Much work has been reported recently in these filed45. Proposed/Presented/State that/Described/Illustrated/Indicated/Has shown / showed/Address/Highlights46. Point out that the problem of47. A study on ...was done / developed by []48. Previous work, such as [] and [], deal only with49. The approach taken by [] is50. The system developed by [] consists51. A paper relevant to this research was published by []52. []'s model requires consideration of...53. []' model draws attention to evolution in human development54. []'s model focuses on...55. Little research has been conducted in applying ... to56. The published information that is relevant to this research...57. This study further shows that58. Their work is based on the principle of59. More history of ... can be found in xx et al. [1979].60. Studies have been completed to established61. The ...studies indicated that62. Though application of xx in the filed of xx has proliferated in recent years, effort in analyzing xx, especially xx, is lacking.Problem / Issue / Question63. Unfortunately, real-world engineering problems such as manufacturing planning do not fit well withthis narrowly defined model. They tend to span broad activities and require consideration of multiple aspects.64. Remedy / solve / alleviate these problems67. ... is a difficult problem, yet to be adequately resolved68. Two major problems have yet to be addressed69. An unanswered question70. This problem in essence involves using x to obtain a solution.71. An additional research issue to be tackled is ....72. Some important issues in developing a ... system are discussed73. The three prime issues can be summarized:74. The situation leads to the problem of how to determine the ...75. There have been many attempts to76. It is expected to be serious barrier to77. It offers a simple solution in a limited domain for a complex写论文，参考文献的修改很麻烦，删除一个，添加一个，就需要改一长串数字。
议论文写作常用句型
议论文写作常用句型一) 用于句首提出论题或现象的句型1. Recently, …has become the focus of the society.2．…has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.3. Nowadays there is a growing concern for …4. Nowadays it is common to hear /see …5.…has become a common occurrence in our daily life.6. Nowadays more and more people are beginning to be aware of the seriousness of …7. It is only during the last /past few years that man has become generally aware that …8. There is an old / popular saying / proverb which says / goes …9. In recent years, there is a general tendency …10. Nowadays …has become a problem we have to face.(二) 用于比较、阐述不同观点的常用句型1. Some people like / prefer …, while others are / feel inclined to …（V.）2. There are different opinions among people as to …(n.) Some believe …while others hold …3. Some people claim that …(n.) is superior to …(n) . Others, however, disagree with it.4. Some people believe that …Others maintain that …Still others claim that …5. Some people suggest that …/ doing …Others, however, hold the opposite opinion.6. On the one hand, people tend to …(v), On the other hand, they feel …7. Some people argue that …Others, in contrast, believe that …8. Although more and more people come to believe …there are still others who insist that …9. On the contrary, there are people in favor of …(n)10. There are some people who hold different opinions about …(三)用于陈述个人观点/想法的常用句型1. My own experience tells me that …2. In my opinion , we should attach more importance to …(n)3.As for my own idea about …(n) I believe that …4.As far as I am concerned , I plan to …(v.)5. Personally, I prefer …(n)6. In my view, both sides are partly right in that …7. But for me, I would rather (v)8. My own point of view is that …9.In conclusion, I support the statement that …10. As regards me, I tend to choose …(n)(四) 用于结尾的常用句型1. From what has been discussed / mentioned above, we may conclude that …2. Therefore, it is not difficult to draw / come to the conclusion that …3. It is high time that something was done about …4. From all the reasons / consideration above, it is evident / clear / obvious that …5. Taking into account all these factors, we may reach the conclusion that …6. Given the reasons / consideration I have just outlined / discussed / presented, I strongly recommend that …7.It is clear, therefore, that …8. All in all, what really matters is, in fact, to …9. It is essential that effective measure be taken to …10. From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that …11. In conclusion, the most important is …12. On the whole, it is high time that every one …13. As a result, we should take some effective steps to …14. Judging by the figures / statistics, it is not difficult to see that …15. Only in this way / in so doing, can be really …。
英文学术论文写作常用句型
一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名词+ (that) + 主词+ have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)~~~ the most + 形容词+ 名词+ (that) + 主词+ have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)Lack of interpersonal skills is one of the most serious defects that we have ever kn own about today’s college stude nts.缺乏人际交往技能是我们迄今所知的当今大学生的最大缺陷。
二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + VNothing is + more + 形容词+ than to + V例句：For parents, nothing is more important than to educate children in a proper way.没有比以一种正确方式教育孩子更重要的事情了。
三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.（再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。
）例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting celebrities’ privacy too much.我们再怎么强调保护名人隐私的也不为过。
四、There is no denying that + S + V ...（不可否认的...）例句：There is no denying that the practical ity of our higher education has gone from bad to worse.不可否认的，我们高等教育的实用性已经每况愈下。
英语议论文写作万能句型模板
【导语】本⽂《英语议论⽂写作万能句型模板》由⽆忧考写作翻译频道整理，仅供参考。
如果觉得很不错，欢迎点评和分享～感谢你的阅读与⽀持！(⼀)⾼考英语作⽂议论⽂常⽤句型：段⾸句 1. 关于……⼈们有不同的观点。
⼀些⼈认为…… There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____. 2. 俗话说(常⾔道)……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适⽤。
There is an old saying______. It’s the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today. 3. 现在，……，它们给我们的⽇常⽣活带来了许多危害。
⾸先，……;其次，……。
更为糟糕的是…… Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______. 4. 现在，……很普遍，许多⼈喜欢……，因为……，另外(⽽且)……。
Nowadays, it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______.Besides，______. 5. 任何事物都是有两⾯性，……也不例外。
它既有有利的⼀⾯，也有不利的⼀⾯。
Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages. 6. 关于……⼈们的观点各不相同，⼀些⼈认为(说)……，在他们看来，…… People's opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To them,_____. 7. ⼈类正⾯临着⼀个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。
议论文写作常用句型和范文中的好词好句
开头1.The arguer may be right about …, but he seems to neglect (fail) to mention (take into account) that fact that…2.As opposed to (Contrary to) widely (commonly/generally) held (accepted) belief (ideas/views), I believe (argue that…3.Although many pe ople believe that …, I doubt (wonder) whether the argument bears much analysis (close examination).4.The advantages of B outweigh any benefit we gained from (carry more weight than those of / are much greater than) A.5.Although it is commonly (widely / generally) held (felt / accepted / agreed) that …, it is unlikely to be true that…6.There is an element of truth in this argument (statement), but it ignores a deeper and more basic (important / essential) fact (reason) that…7.It is true that (True, / To be sure, / Admittedly,)…, but this is not to say (it is unlikely / it doesn’t follow / it doesn’t mean / it won’t be the case) that…8.The main (obvious / great) problem (flaw / drawback) with (in) this argument (view / remark) is that it is ignorant of (blind to) the basic (bare) fact that …9.It would be possible (natural / reasonable) to think (believe / take the view) that…, but it would be absurd (wrong) to claim (argue) that …10.In all the discussion and debate over…, one important (basic) fac t is generally overlooked (neglected).正文1.Although the popular belief is that…, a current (new / recent) study (survey / poll / investigation) indicates (shows / demonstrates) that…mon sense tells us that…3.The increase (change / failure / suc cess) in… mainly (largely / partly) results from (arises from / is because of)…4.The increase (change / failure /success) in … is due to (owing to / attributable to) the fact that…5.Many people would claim that…6.One may attribute (ascribe / owe) the increase (decrease / change) to …, but … is not by itself an adequate explanation.7.One of the reasons given for … is that…8.What is also worth noticing is that…9.There are many (different / several / a number of / a variety of) causes (reasons) for this dramatic (marked / significant) growth (change /decline / increase) in .. First,… Second,… Finally,…10.There is no evidence to suggest that…结尾1.From what has been discussed above (Taking into account all these factors / Judging from all evidenc e offered), we may safely draw (reach / come to / arrive at) the conclusion that…2.All the evidence (analysis) supports (justifies / confirms / warrants / points to) a(n) unshakable (unmistakable / sound / just) conclusion that …3.It is high time that we place (lay / put) great ( special / considerable) emphasis on the improvement (development / increase / promotion) of…4.It is high time that we put an end to the deep-seated (unhealthy / undesirable / deplorable) situation (tendency / phenomenon) of…5.We must look (search / all / cry) for an immediate action (method / measure), because the present (current) situation (phenomenon / tendency / state / attitude) of …, if permitted (allowed) to continue (proceed), will surely (certainly) lead to (result in) the end (destruction / heavy cost) of…6.There is no easy (immediate / effective) solution ( approach / answer / remedy) to the problem of …, but … might be useful (helpful / beneficial).7.No easy method (solution / recipe / remedy) can be at hand (found / guaranteed) to solve (resolve / tackle) the problem of …, but the common (general / public) recognition of (realization of / awareness of / commitment to) the necessity (importance / sig nificance) of … might be the first step towards change (on the right way / in the right direction).8.Following these methods (suggestions) may not guarantee the success in (solution to)…, but the pay-off will be worth the effort.9.Obviously (Clearly / No doubt), if we ignore (are blind to) the problem, there is every chance that…10.Unless there is a common realization of (general commitment to)…, it is very likely (the chances are good) that…。
英文论文写作常用句法
写英文的论文总不如用汉语那么顺畅，所以想到看英文文章的时候把大师们常用的句法、写作方法摘出来，以备自己写的时候不用再在海量的文章里找类似的句子，节省了时间，也能更加方便快捷的用正宗的英语把自己想要表达的意思表达出来，同时也能提高英文写作的能力。
只不过这个不是一天两天就可以完成，需要长期坚持。
暂时这里只列出了一小部分，把它分享出来，希望能对大家有用，也对自己起到一个督促的作用，会继续总结文章中常用的句子，词等等。
欢迎大家一起进行补充，交流心得。
文章来源From: Unsupervised Object Segmentation with a Hybird Graph Model(PAMI2010)在这篇文章中，我们说明（介绍）了一种……方法In this work ,we address the problem of +doing sthIn this paper , we propose the ...在这一章节，我们介绍……In this section , we present ...We demonstrate out algorithm on two tasks :A被认为是BA can be regarded as B为了这个目的，我们提出了 ATo this end ,we propose A.在样本的……和……上都很有效make effective use of both ...and ...among samples.当应用到……中的时候When applied to...通过将……和……结合起来，……By combining ...and ... , ....A是B中的一个基本问题之一A is one of the fundamental problems in B目的在于……Its goal is to do ...We aim at doing...Our target is ...Our basic notion is to do...为了达到……的目的To achieve ...To achieve this ,因为……，做什么是困难的As .... , it is very difficult to do ....As..., ir is usually hard to ...Due to ...e.g.:As the variance of object shape and color within an object class can be large,it is very difficult to obtain class-specific features that can describe the object class accurately.就这点而言，……In this regard, ...一方面来说，……，另一方面来说，……On the one hand , ... , on the other hand , ...这极大的降低了……的难度This greatly reduces the difficulty of ...这个算法可以应用于……These algorithm may be applicable to ...……是不太可能的It is unlikely to do...……（偏向于）将……认为是...is prone to judge ... as ...... view .... as ...……可以解决……问题... is the solution to ...跟……相比较，……Compared to ...这篇文章接下来的内容安排如下The remainder of this paper is organized as follows: (introduces, details, extends ... to address ... , presents the results , concludes our paper)前面已经提到，……As mentioned before,...换句话来说，……On the other hand , ...自然而然地，……It is natural , ...e.g. It is natural that this threshold be chosen as the mean of pi.图示... is outlined in Fig. 2.Fig. 4 shows ...通过……方法，可以得到……By doing sth ,we have sth.e.g. By iteration over all selected images and matching visual words to all detected object parts using NGC, we have a table of the spatial ralation between pairs of visual words .由于……极大地依赖于……，有必要……As ... heavily relies on ... , it is necessary to do ...这就说明了……This testifies to the ...本文的主旨在于……The core is ...英语学术论文常用经典句型Beginning1. In this paper, we focus on the need for2. This paper proceeds as follow.3. The structure of the paper is as follows.4. In this paper, we shall first briefly introduce fuzzy sets and related concepts5. To begin with we will provide a brief background on theIntroduction1. This will be followed by a description of the fuzzy nature of the problem and a detailed presentation of how the required membership functions are defined.2. Details on xx and xx are discussed in later sections.3. In the next section, after a statement of the basic problem, various situations involving possibility knowledge are investigated: first, an entirely possibility model is proposed; then the cases of a fuzzy service time with stochastic arrivals and non fuzzy service rule is studied; lastly, fuzzy service rule are considered.Review1. This review is followed by an introduction.2. A brief summary of some of the relevant concepts in xxx and xxx is presented in Section2.3. In the next section, a brief review of the .... is given.4. In the next section, a short review of ... is given with special regard to ...5. Section 2 reviews relevant research related to xx.6. Section 1.1 briefly surveys the motivation for a methodology of action, while 1.2 looks at the difficulties posed by the complexity of systems and outlines the need for development of possibility methods.Body1. Section 1 defines the notion of robustness, and argues for its importance.2. Section 1 devoted to the basic aspects of the FLC decision making logic.3. Section 2 gives the background of the problem which includes xxx4. Section 2 discusses some problems with and approaches to, natural language understanding.5. Section 2 explains how flexibility which often ... can be expressed in terms of fuzzy time window6. Section 3 discusses the aspects of fuzzy set theory that are used in the ...7. Section 3 describes the system itself in a general way, including the ….. and also discusses how to evaluate system performance.8. Section 3 describes a new measure of xx.9. Section 3 demonstrates the use of fuzzy possibility theory in the analysis of xx.10. Section 3 is a fine description of fuzzy formulation of human decision.11. Section 3, is developed to the modeling and processing of fuzzy decision rules12. The main idea of the FLC is described in Section 3 while Section 4 describes the xx strategies.13. Section 3 and 4 show experimental studies for verifying the proposed model.14. Section 4 discusses a previous fuzzy set based approach to cost variance investigation.15. Section 4 gives a specific example of xxx.16. Section 4 is the experimental study to make a fuzzy model of memory process.17. Section 4 contains a discussion of the implication of the results of Section 2 and 3.18. Section 4 applies this fuzzy measure to the analysis of xx and illustrate its use on experimental data.19. Section 5 presents the primary results of the paper: a fuzzy set model ..20. Section 5 contains some conclusions plus some ideas for further work.21. Section 6 illustrates the model with an example.22. Various ways of justification and the reasons for their choice are discussed very briefly in Section 2.23. In Section 2 are presented the block diagram expression of a whole model of human DM system24. In Section 2 we shall list a collection of basic assumptions which a ... scheme mustsatisfy.25. In Section 2 of this paper, we present representation and uniqueness theorems for the fundamental measurement of fuzziness when the domain of discourse is order dense. 26. In Section 3, we describe the preliminary results of an empirical study currently in progress to verify the measurement model and to construct membership functions.27. In Section 5 is analyzed the inference process through the two kinds of inference experiments...This Section1. In this section, the characteristics and environment under which MRP is designed are described.2. We will provide in this section basic terminologies and notations which are necessary for the understanding of subsequent results.Next Section2. The next section describes the mathematics that goes into the computer implementation of such fuzzy logic statements.3. However, it is cumbersome for this purpose and in practical applications the formulae were rearranged and simplified as discussed in the next section.4. The three components will be described in the next two section, and an example of xx analysis of a computer information system will then illustrate their use.5. We can interpret the results of Experiments I and II as in the following sections.6. The next section summarizes the method in a from that is useful for arguments based on xxSummary1. This paper concludes with a discussion of future research consideration in section 5.2. Section 5 summarizes the results of this investigation.3. Section 5 gives the conclusions and future directions of research.4. Section 7 provides a summary and a discussion of some extensions of the paper.5. Finally, conclusions and future work are summarized6. The basic questions posed above are then discussed and conclusions are drawn.7. Section 7 is the conclusion of the paper.Chapter 0. Abstract1. A basic problem in the design of xx is presented by the choice of a xx rate for the measurement of experimental variables.2. This paper examines a new measure of xx in xx based on fuzzy mathematics which overcomes the difficulties found in other xx measures.3. This paper describes a system for the analysis of the xx.4. The method involves the construction of xx from fuzzy relations.5. The procedure is useful in analyzing how groups reach a decision.6. The technique used is to employ a newly developed and versatile xx algorithm.7. The usefulness of xx is also considered.8. A brief methodology used in xx is discussed.9. The analysis is useful in xx and xx problem.10. A model is developed for a xx analysis using fuzzy matrices.11. Algorithms to combine these estimates and produce a xx are presented and justified.12. The use of the method is discussed and an example is given.13. Results of an experimental applications of this xx analysis procedure are given to illustrate the proposed technique.14. This paper analyses problems in15. This paper outlines the functions carried out by ...16. This paper includes an illustration of the ...17. This paper provides an overview and information useful for approaching18. Emphasis is placed on the construction of a criterion function by which the xx in achieving a hierarchical system of objectives are evaluated.19. The main emphasis is placed on the problem of xx20. Our proposed model is verified through experimental study.21. The experimental results reveal interesting examples of fuzzy phases of: xx, xx22. The compatibility of a project in terms of cost, and xx are likewise represented by linguistic variables.23. A didactic example is included to illustrate the computational procedureChapter 1. IntroductionTime1. Over the course of the past 30 years, .. has emerged form intuitive2. Technological revolutions have recently hit the industrial world3. The advent of ... systems for has had a significant impact on the4. The development of ... is explored5. During the past decade, the theory of fuzzy sets has developed in a variety of directions6.The concept of xx was investigated quite intensively in recent years7. There has been a turning point in ... methodology in accordance with the advent of ...8. A major concern in ... today is to continue to improve...9. A xx is a latecomer in the part representation arena.10. At the time of this writing, there is still no standard way of xx11. Although a lot of effort is being spent on improving these weaknesses, the efficient and effective methodhas yet to be developed.12. The pioneer work can be traced to xx [1965].13. To date, none of the methods developed is perfect and all are far from ready to be used in commercial systems.Objective / Goal / Purpose1. The purpose of the inference engine can be outlined as follows:2. The ultimate goal of the xx system is to allow the non experts to utilize the existing knowledge in the area of manual handling of loads, and to provide intelligent, computer aided instruction for xxx.3. The paper concerns the development of a xx4. The scope of this research lies in5. The main theme of the paper is the application of rule based decision making.6. These objectives are to be met with such thoroughness and confidence as to permit ...7. The objectives of the ... operations study are as follows:8. The primary purpose/consideration/objective of9. The ultimate goal of this concept is to provide10. The main objective of such a ... system is to11. The aim of this paper is to provide methods to construct such probability distribution.12. In order to achieve these objectives, an xx must meet the following requirements:13. In order to take advantage of their similarity14. more research is still required before final goal of ... can be completed15. In this trial, the objective is to generate...16. for the sake of concentrating on ... research issues17. A major goal of this report is to extend the utilization of a recently developed procedure for the xx.18. For an illustrative purpose, four well known OR problems are studied in presence of fuzzy data: xx.19. A major thrust of the paper is to discuss approaches and strategies forstructuring ..methods20. This illustration points out the need to specify21. The ultimate goal is both descriptive and prescriptive.22. Chapter 2. Literature Review23. A wealth of information is to be found in the statistics literature, for example, regarding xx24. A considerable amount of research has been done .. during the last decade25. A great number of studies report on the treatment of uncertainties associated with xx.26. There is considerable amount of literature on planning27. However, these studies do not provide much attention to uncertainty in xx.28. Since then, the subject has been extensively explored and it is still under investigation as well inmethodological aspects as in concrete applications.29. Many research studies have been carried out on this topic.30. Problem of xx draws recently more and more attention of system analysis.31. Attempts to resolve this dilemma have resulted in the development of32. Many complex processes unfortunately, do not yield to this design procedure and have, therefore, not yet been automated.33. Most of the methods developed so far are deterministic and /or probabilistic in nature.34. The central issue in all these studies is to35. The problem of xx has been studied by other investigators, however, these studies have been based upon classical statistical approaches.36. Applied ... techniques to37. Characterized the ... system as38. Developed an algorithm to39. Developed a system called ... which40. Uses an iterative algorithm to deduce41. Emphasized the need to42. Identifies six key issues surrounding high technology43. A comprehensive study of the... has been undertaken44. Much work has been reported recently in these filed45. Proposed/Presented/State that/Described/Illustrated/Indicated/Has shown / showed/Address/Highlights46. Point out that the problem of47. A study on ...was done / developed by []48. Previous work, such as [] and [], deal only with49. The approach taken by [] is50. The system developed by [] consists51. A paper relevant to this research was published by []52. []'s model requires consideration of...53. []' model draws attention to evolution in human development54. []'s model focuses on...55. Little research has been conducted in applying ... to56. The published information that is relevant to this research...57. This study further shows that58. Their work is based on the principle of59. More history of ... can be found in xx et al. [1979].60. Studies have been completed to established61. The ...studies indicated that62. Though application of xx in the filed of xx has proliferated in recent years, effort in analyzing xx, especially xx, is lacking.Problem / Issue / Question63. Unfortunately, real-world engineering problems such as manufacturing planning do not fit well with this narrowly defined model. They tend to span broad activities and require consideration of multiple aspects.64. Remedy / solve / alleviate these problems67. ... is a difficult problem, yet to be adequately resolved68. Two major problems have yet to be addressed69. An unanswered question70. This problem in essence involves using x to obtain a solution.71. An additional research issue to be tackled is ....72. Some important issues in developing a ... system are discussed73. The three prime issues can be summarized:74. The situation leads to the problem of how to determine the ...75. There have been many attempts to76. It is expected to be serious barrier to77. It offers a simple solution in a limited domain for a complex。
英语议论文写作重点单词
英语议论文写作重点单词，短语，句型1: in brief （总之）2：for one thing …，for another （从两方面阐述某个问题） 3：exert a dramatic impact on （产生很大影响）4：broaden one ’s horizons （开阔眼界）5：behave oneself （检点自己的行为）6：raise public awareness （提高公共意识）7：what ’s more impotant （更重要的是）8：account for9： 10：admittedly （应当承认的是…）11：attach more importance to （重视…）12：thinktwice （三思）14：TV commercials （电视广告）15：in a word (简而言之)16：to sum up / in summary (总结词)17：in conclusion /on the whole /in all /altogether (总之)18：lie in （在于）分析原因13：在我看来19：bring about （使发生）21：be confront with （面对（一般只不好的））22：faced with （面对问题（一般用于一句话的开头））24：go through (熬过)25：not …an inch (一点也不…)=not …at all26: throw a party (请客吃饭)经典句型：1：when it comes to …，people ’s opinion differ , some peoplebelieve … , while others claim that …(当谈到…时，人们的观点往往不同，有的人认为…，而其他人则认为…)2：it is no doubt that …(毋庸置疑)3：there is a general discussion today about the problem/ issueof …,those who criticize …argue that …they believe that …But people who adovate …on the other hand, argue that …(如今有个关于…问题的很普遍的讨论，那些持批判意见的人…，他们认为…，但是那些支持的人…，另外一方面又声称…)4：most people are of the opinion that …,but I personally believe that …与…对比In/by in comparison with As compare with Contrast with Striking contrast(鲜明对比)23：有关对比词（大多数人认为…，但是我认为…）5：the number is6:It accounts for /takes up …percent of the total7:the number was …less than /more than a 8:In 1990,it increased/ decreased from …to …(在1990年，数据由…增长/下降到…)9：By comparison with 1998 ,it decreased /increased by …10:A number of factors can account for the change in …is alsoresponsible for the rise/decrease in …11:It is widely accepted that (被广泛接受的是…)12：It is no use doing sth (做某事没用)13：It is often the case that (事实是这样的)14:There is/are reasons for us to believe/accept/resist/reject that …15:Where there is a will , there is a way (有志者事竟成)16:God help those who help themselfs17:It is the … that …(强调句)强调句的用法：eg: It is the A that B强调句即为把“It is that ”去掉，这个句子还能说的通，没有任何错误，此为强调句。
小论文(SCI科技文)Results写作常用句型(入门)
Results一、表示不同组之间比较存在显著性差异的句型和句式1 、…is higher/lower/increase/decrease…in/by/with or after the administration of A than/compared with B；2、Significantly increased/decreased…was observed in A compared with B。
3、Significant differences in…were observed/witnessed between A and B；4、Enhanced/Decreased…in response to A/B was observed…;5、A showed significant/better effect on…than/compared with B;6、A significantly decreased/increase/improve…二、表示不同组之间存在某种趋势，可以使用如下的句型或句式：1、A similar trend was observed in…;2、A compared toC additionally trended to…；3、…tend to…in A compared with B；4、A tendency towards higher/lower…was seen in…三、用来表示组之间结果相似或者差异性不显著的句型和句式：1、No impact of A/B/(A and B)on…was demonstrated in the presented experiment；2、No effect on…occurred with or after the administration of A/B/(A and B)；3、No difference in…was observed/witnessed between A and B；4、There was no difference in…；5、…in A and B did not differ；6、…was not significantly altered by …treatment…；7、…was simila in all (between) groups and ranged from…to…。
英语学术论文写作：致谢（Acknowledgements）
大多数学术论文都包含有致谢部分（acknowledgements），在这部分我们对在研究过程给予我们指导和帮助的人员和机构表示感谢。
另外，致谢还能让我们有机会展示自己是某科研团队或协会的一员，而如果能够提到我们所在科研团队的某“大牛”，对论文质量是一种潜在的保障。
归根结底，学术需要得到认可。
致谢一般在期刊论文第一页的底部以脚注的形式出现，或者在正文末尾以尾注的形式出现。
如果是毕业论文，一般用单独的一个章节（一、两页）来致谢。
在大多数情况下，致谢应该以第一人称来写——用I代表单个作者，用we代表多个作者。
有时候也有人用“the present authors”，不过这个短语一般被认为过于正式。
致谢的常见内容和结构如果是期刊论文，在这一部分，经费支持往往排在第一位，其次是感谢。
免责声明可有可无。
如果有其他版本可以放在最开头或结尾。
但是在学位论文或毕业论文中，一般是把对导师、老师以及相关委员会成员等的感谢放在开头。
例如：【例1】W.M. and Z.Z. are supported by grant LM05110 from the national Library of Medicine. We thank Dr. Warren Gish for helpful conversations, Dr. Eugene Koomingfor assistance with samples, and Dr. Gregory Schuler for producing several of the figures.（W、 M.和Z.Z.由国家医学图书馆的经费资助（LM05110）。
我们感谢与WarrenGish博士的建设性谈话，Eugene Kooming博士提供的样本帮助，以及GregorySchuler博士提供的数据。
）【例2】Our research was partly financed by the Swedish Council for research in the Social Sciences and by the Norwegian Council for Applied Sciences. We are grateful to Paul Dufenberg, George Moore, Eva Prendergast and two anonymous referees for helpful comments on earlierdrafts. Thanks also to seminar participants at TSMAQ, theDanish School of Business Administration and the University of Stockholm. Any errors are our own.（我们的研究得到了瑞典社会科学研究理事会和挪威应用科学理事会的部分资助。
学术英语abstract写作
statements about the latter.
recommendation
thesis
background
Third-hand Smoke
The harm of smoking has long been studied by researchers and many people
Writing an Abstract
2021/10/10
1
What is an abstract?
An abstract is a summary of a scientific
article or a research paper. It covers the
main points of a piece of writing.
the mechanism of
the analysis of
the dependence of
an account of
automation of
2021/10/10
…
is outlined
is described
is addressed
is examined
was carried out
was established
个要素，因而需要缩减摘要的字数和内容。经过压
缩的摘要通常只能突出两个或三个要点，其中最重
要的应该是阐明研究的结果。简要的资料性摘要往
往省略背景知识。如果允许的字数范围内，摘要可
以在最后用一到两句话进行总结并提出建议。一篇
简要的资料性摘要的内容通常包括：
学术论文写作格式要求英文摘要常用句型
学术论文写作格式要求英文摘要常用句型英文摘要虽然不像公文文体那样程序化,但由于它在语法结构上有较强的倾向性,因此英文摘要许多句型模式出现的频率很高,熟练掌握这些常用句型模式,有助于提高英文摘要写作质量和速度,进而能保证其可读性。
下面举一些有代表性和常用的句式供参考。
1)常用于摘要开头部分的有4类。
A.(In this paper,…)The results ofA simple method for...cases ofThe...approach forAn attempt to (do)...presenteddescribed (through…)is(are) reported (under...)discussed (along with...)analyzed例如:The results of analyses carried out on the process waters generated during the hydrolysis of oil shale from Rundle, Australia via the Fischer assay retorting process are presented.对用费希尔试料蒸馏法热解澳大利亚鲁德尔页岩所产生的工业废水提出了分析结果。
B.The chief aimpurposeobjectobjective the present studyof this investigationthe researchthese studiesto obtain…to evaluate…is (was/has been/will be) to find out…to establish…to asses…例如:The main purpose of this study was to evaluate the safety and utility of tread ill exercise testing prior to the discharge of patients admitted with acute myocardial infarction.研究旨在对因急性心肌梗塞住院的患者在出院前进行踏旋器运动试验的安全性与效用做出评价。
高中英语作文：常用英文写作高级句型句式汇总
高中英语作文：常用英文写作高级句型句式汇总一.开头用语:良好的开端等于成功的一半.在写作文时,通常以最简单也最常用的方式---开门见山法。
也就是说,直截了当地提出你对这个问题的看法或要求,点出文章的中心思想。
1.议论文:A.Just as every coin has two sides,cars have both advantages and disadvantages.pared to/In comparison with letters,e-mails are more convenient.C.When it comes to computers,some people think they have brought us a lot of conveni ence.However,...D.Opinions are divided on the advantages and disadvantages of living in the city and in the countryside.E.As is known to all/As we all know,computers have played an important role/part in o ur daily life.F.Why do you go to university?Different people have different points of view.2.书信:A.I am writing to you to apply for admission to your university as a visiting scholar.B.I read an advertisement in today’s China Daily and I apply for the job...C.Thank you for your letter of May 5.D.How happy I am to receive your letter of January 9.E.How nice to hear from you again.3.口头通知或介绍情况:dies and gentlemen,May I have your attention,please.I have an announcement to ma ke.B.Attention,please.I have something important to tell you.C.Mr.Green,Welcome to our school.To begin with,let me introduce Mr.Wang to you.4.演讲稿:dies and gentlemen,I feel very much honored to have a chance here to make a spe ech on the subject--A Balance Diet and Health.B.Good morning everyone!Allow me,first of all,on behalf of all present here,to extend o ur warm welcome and cordial greeting to our distinguished guest.二.并列用语:as well as,not only…but(also,including,A.Not only do computers play an important part in science and technology,but also play an informative role in our daily life.B.All of us,including the teachers/the teachers included,will attend the lecture.C.He speaks French as well as English.=He speaks English,and French as well.=He spea ks not only English but also French.D.E-mail,as well as telephones,is playing an important part in daily communication.三.对比用语:on one hand,on the other hand,on the contrary/contrary to...,though,for one thing;for anot her,neverthelessA.I know the Internet can only be used at home or in the office,but on the other hand, it is becoming more and more popular for much information as well as clear and vivid pict ures.B.It is hard work;I enjoy it though.C.Contrary to what I had originally thought,the trip turned out to be fun.四.递进用语:even,besides,what’s more,as for,so…that…,worse still,moreover,furthermore;but for,in additi on,to make matters worseA.The house is too small for a family of four,and furthermore/besides/what’s more/more over/in addition/worse still,it is in a bad location.五.例证用语:in one’s opinion,that is to say,for example,for instance,as a matter of fact,in fact,namelyA.As a matter of fact,advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life.B.There is one more topic to discuss,namely/that is(to say,the question of education.六.时序用语:first/firstly,meanwhile,before long,ever since,while,at the same time,in the meantime,shortl y after,nowadays,A.They will be here soon.Meanwhile,let’s have coffee.B.Firstly,let me deal with the most important difficulty.七.强调用语:especially,indeed,at least,at the most,What in the world/on earth..,not at all,A.Noise is unpleasant,especially when you are trying to sleep.B What in the world/on earth are you doing?八.因果用语:thanks to,because,as a result,because of/as a result of,without,with the help of...,owe...to...A.The company has a successful year,thanks mainly to the improvement in export sales.B.As a result,many of us succeeded in passing the College Entrance Examinations.九.总结用语:in short;briefly/in brief;generally speaking,in a word,as you know,as is known to allA.Generally speaking,sending an e-mail is more convenient than sending letters.B.In short,measures must be taken to prevent the environment being polluted.常用句型(一段首句1.关于……人们有不同的观点。
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一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名词+ (that) + 主词+ have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)~~~ the most + 形容词+ 名词+ (that) + 主词+ have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)Lack of interpersonal skills is one of the most serious defects that we have ever kn own about today’s college stude nts.缺乏人际交往技能是我们迄今所知的当今大学生的最大缺陷。
二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + VNothing is + more + 形容词+ than to + V例句：For parents, nothing is more important than to educate children in a proper way.没有比以一种正确方式教育孩子更重要的事情了。
三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.（再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。
）例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting celebrities’ privacy too much.我们再怎么强调保护名人隐私的也不为过。
四、There is no denying that + S + V ...（不可否认的...）例句：There is no denying that the practical ity of our higher education has gone from bad to worse.不可否认的，我们高等教育的实用性已经每况愈下。
五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ （全世界都知道...）例句：It is universally acknowledged that it is the doctor’s duty and obligation to heal the wounded and rescue the dying.全世界都知道救死扶伤是医生的天职。
六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ （毫无疑问的...）例句：There is no doubt that the Internet is far more convenient and efficient than the written word or other conventional means of conveying meaning.毫无疑问因特网比书面文字更方便、快捷。
七、An advantage of ~~~ is t hat + 句子（...的优点是...）例句：An advantage of children’s participating in some paid work is that this practice can cultivate their independence, self-determination and sense ofresponsibility.孩子参加有偿劳动的一个优点是这种实践可以培养小孩的独立性、自主性和责任感。
八、The reason why + 句子~~~ is that + 句子（...的原因是...）例句：The reason why a large number of customs have altered a great deal is that most of them are connected with some superstitious beliefs, and they cannot fit in this world with highly-developed technology.多数旧风俗习惯都产生了巨大的改变的原因是它们大多与封建迷信有关，与现代社会格格不入。
九、So + 形容词+ be + 主词+ that + 句子（如此...以致于...）例句：So pervasive are advertisements that no one can avoid being influenced by them.广告是如此盛行，每个人都难免不受它们的影响。
十、Adj + as + Subject（主词）+ be, S + V~~~ （虽然...）例句：Lovely as pets are, it is by no means appropriate for city dwellers to keep them in their houses.{by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不}虽然宠物很可爱，但市民在家中饲养是丝毫不妥的。
十一、The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~（愈...愈...）The more children are encouraged to get in touch with various aspects of society, the more comprehensive their knowledge will be.越鼓励孩子接触社会的各个方面，他们学习的知识会更全面。
十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~ （借着...，..能够..）例句：By putting the responsibility into the government’s hand, citizen s can enjoy a higher level of assurance in quality.借着将这种职责放在政府手中，市民在质量上能够享有更高程度的保障。
十三、~~~ enable + Object（受词）+ to + V （..使..能够..）例句：Community service programs enable the government to relieve the strain on its limited budget.社区服务计划有助于减轻政府财政负担。
十四、On no account can we + V ~~~ （我们绝对不能...）例句：On no account can we ignore the significance of education.我们绝对不能忽略教育的重要性。
十五、It is time + S + 过去式（该是...的时候了）例句：It is time we evaluated the roles that modern technology plays in our life from more balanced and objec tive perspectives.该是我们从更加公正和客观的角度来评价现代科技在我们的生活中所发挥的作用的时候了。
十六、Those who ~~~ （...的人...）例句：Those who think otherwise contend that computers are designed and programmed by human beings to do all the translation work in a comparatively mechanical manner.那些持反对意见的人争论到电脑是由人设计和编程的，因此只能是较机械地进行语言翻译。
十七、There is no one but ~~~ （没有人不...）例句：There is no one but longs to display the best self and impress others.没有人不渴望展现最好的自我以给他人留下深刻印象。
十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V （不得不...）例句：Only in a peaceful environme nt can people lay emphasis on sports events. The Olympic Games is a convincing example because it has been compelled to be cancelled several times in its history due to wars..只有在和平的环境里，人们才有精力去重视体育赛事。
奥运会就是一个很有说服力的例子，因为在历史上它由于战争而数次被迫取消。
十九、It is conceivab le that + 句子（可想而知的）It is obvious that + 句子（明显的）It is apparent that + 句子（显然的）例句：It is conceivable that with the rapid development in society and economy, competition is becoming increasingly fierce and acute.可想而知，随着社会经济的发展，竞争将更加剧烈。
二十、That is the reason why ~~~ （那就是...的原因）例句：It costs an astronomical sum of fund to lock up so many criminals and that’s the reason why imprisonment has imposed a great strain on the budget of a nation.把如此多的罪犯关押起来需要耗费大量资金，那就是为什么监禁已经大大增加了国家负担的原因。
二十一、For the past + 时间，S + 现在完成式...（过去...年来，...一直...）例句：For the past decade or so, practical courses, such as computer and business, have gained tremendous popularity on college campuses.过去十年来，实用性课程诸如电脑和商科在大学中普遍盛行。