高考英语语法填空ppt课件
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判断及推理能力
9
小试牛刀:
People ___li_v_1in_g__ (live) in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred _l_a_n_g_u2_a_g_e_s_ in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary, for example, contains four__3o_r five hundred thousand words. But we _d4__o__ not need all these. To read short stories you need to know only about two thousand words. Be_f_o_r_5e_/_w_h__e_n you leave school, you will learn
5
考试题型解读
• 语法填空这种题型的显著特点都是将语 言知识或语法知识放在语篇中进行考察.
• 文章内容题材,体裁多样化. • 一共10道小题,每道1.5分.共15分。 • 题型要求:阅读下面材料,在空白处填
入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号 内单词的正确形式。
6
命题形式
(1)提供单词原形: 主要提供的是动词、形容词、名词 三大类,考生需要根据语境写出正 确的词形,主要考查动词的时态与 语态、非谓语动词以及名词的复数、 形容词、副词的比较级与最高级一 般有7个小题。
11
解题技巧:
一、有提示词类:
1.有提示考点一:(动词的时态与语态) 如果提示词是个动词,而“空”所在的句子又没有其它谓语 动词,那么就要填提示词的正确时态与语态了。如果“空” 所在句子表达的是主语为单数的一般现在时概念,那么就是 要填提示词的单数第三人称形式,一般就是结尾加s。例如: He often ___ (play) football. 这里就填plays。还有一种 比较常考的就是一般过去时,因为正常情况下文章肯定是讲 过去发生的事情,所以如果“童鞋们”区分不出别的时态的 话,那就赌一把啦,填提示词的过去式,普通的是结尾加ed, 但很有可能会考特殊的动词过去式,所以抓紧背下你们教材 后面的不规则动词表吧。
3
7. 【2014天津8改编】After the event(活动) the _p_i_a_n_o_s(piano) were donated to local school and community groups.
8. 【2015重庆14改编】He wrote many children’s books, nearly half ofw_h_i_c_h__wered published in the 1990s.
9. 【2014安徽22改编】The exact year __w_h_i_c_h_/t_h_a_t_Kate and her family spent together in China was in 2008.
4
考纲解读
2014年2月份国家考试中心公布的《考 试说明》宣布从2014年开始,课标高考全国卷 也将以语法填空题替代使用了几十年之久的单 项选择题。这种命题形式将过去以句子为核心 的语法单项选择变成以语篇为核心的语法填空。 这一改变体现了新课改将英语重点由语法知识 到语法技能的转变,以及当今高考英语改革的 趋势:突出语篇,强调语篇在英语能力和应用 中的重要性。
高考英语语法填空题 命题分析和解题技巧
1
似曾相识:
1. 【2015课标全国Ⅰ61改编】It was raining lightly when I _a_r_ri_v_e_d_(arrive) In Yangshuo just before dawn(黎明).
2. 【2015安徽24改编】Just as I got to the school gate ,I realized I _h_a_d__l_ef_t (leave) my book in the restaurant.
English. You will enjoy them. When you
meet ___a_8__ new word, look it __u_p___9_
in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your
__m_1_0o_s_t_ (much) useful book.
3. 【2014山东4改编】Susan made __it_clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.
2
4. 【2014江西22改编】Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with __p_a_ti_e_n_c_e_(patient).
5. 【2013天津3改编】I think watching Tv every evening is a waste of time—there are _m__o_r_e_m__e_a_n_in__g_fu_l__(meaningful) things to do.
6. 【2014北京23改编】Jane is in a hurry because the train to the a来自百度文库rport leaves __i_n_ half an hour.
7
(2)纯空格形式: 考生需要根据语境在每个空格处填 入一个合适的词,这类题大约有3小 题,主要考查连词、介词、代词、 冠词、从句引导词、情态动词、强 调助动词等。
8
• 与原有题型对比:
少了选项的干扰 多了水平的发挥
• 能力要求:
• 1.词汇量 • 2.构词法的变化和运用 • 3.较强的句子分析能力与语法运用能力 • 4.对文章大意的理解及上下文语义、语境的逻辑
10
only one thousand or more. The words you know are called your vocabulary. You should try to make your vocabulary bigger.
Re6ad as many books as we can. There are a lot of books __w__ri_t7_te_n_ (write) in easy
9
小试牛刀:
People ___li_v_1in_g__ (live) in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred _l_a_n_g_u2_a_g_e_s_ in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary, for example, contains four__3o_r five hundred thousand words. But we _d4__o__ not need all these. To read short stories you need to know only about two thousand words. Be_f_o_r_5e_/_w_h__e_n you leave school, you will learn
5
考试题型解读
• 语法填空这种题型的显著特点都是将语 言知识或语法知识放在语篇中进行考察.
• 文章内容题材,体裁多样化. • 一共10道小题,每道1.5分.共15分。 • 题型要求:阅读下面材料,在空白处填
入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号 内单词的正确形式。
6
命题形式
(1)提供单词原形: 主要提供的是动词、形容词、名词 三大类,考生需要根据语境写出正 确的词形,主要考查动词的时态与 语态、非谓语动词以及名词的复数、 形容词、副词的比较级与最高级一 般有7个小题。
11
解题技巧:
一、有提示词类:
1.有提示考点一:(动词的时态与语态) 如果提示词是个动词,而“空”所在的句子又没有其它谓语 动词,那么就要填提示词的正确时态与语态了。如果“空” 所在句子表达的是主语为单数的一般现在时概念,那么就是 要填提示词的单数第三人称形式,一般就是结尾加s。例如: He often ___ (play) football. 这里就填plays。还有一种 比较常考的就是一般过去时,因为正常情况下文章肯定是讲 过去发生的事情,所以如果“童鞋们”区分不出别的时态的 话,那就赌一把啦,填提示词的过去式,普通的是结尾加ed, 但很有可能会考特殊的动词过去式,所以抓紧背下你们教材 后面的不规则动词表吧。
3
7. 【2014天津8改编】After the event(活动) the _p_i_a_n_o_s(piano) were donated to local school and community groups.
8. 【2015重庆14改编】He wrote many children’s books, nearly half ofw_h_i_c_h__wered published in the 1990s.
9. 【2014安徽22改编】The exact year __w_h_i_c_h_/t_h_a_t_Kate and her family spent together in China was in 2008.
4
考纲解读
2014年2月份国家考试中心公布的《考 试说明》宣布从2014年开始,课标高考全国卷 也将以语法填空题替代使用了几十年之久的单 项选择题。这种命题形式将过去以句子为核心 的语法单项选择变成以语篇为核心的语法填空。 这一改变体现了新课改将英语重点由语法知识 到语法技能的转变,以及当今高考英语改革的 趋势:突出语篇,强调语篇在英语能力和应用 中的重要性。
高考英语语法填空题 命题分析和解题技巧
1
似曾相识:
1. 【2015课标全国Ⅰ61改编】It was raining lightly when I _a_r_ri_v_e_d_(arrive) In Yangshuo just before dawn(黎明).
2. 【2015安徽24改编】Just as I got to the school gate ,I realized I _h_a_d__l_ef_t (leave) my book in the restaurant.
English. You will enjoy them. When you
meet ___a_8__ new word, look it __u_p___9_
in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your
__m_1_0o_s_t_ (much) useful book.
3. 【2014山东4改编】Susan made __it_clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.
2
4. 【2014江西22改编】Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with __p_a_ti_e_n_c_e_(patient).
5. 【2013天津3改编】I think watching Tv every evening is a waste of time—there are _m__o_r_e_m__e_a_n_in__g_fu_l__(meaningful) things to do.
6. 【2014北京23改编】Jane is in a hurry because the train to the a来自百度文库rport leaves __i_n_ half an hour.
7
(2)纯空格形式: 考生需要根据语境在每个空格处填 入一个合适的词,这类题大约有3小 题,主要考查连词、介词、代词、 冠词、从句引导词、情态动词、强 调助动词等。
8
• 与原有题型对比:
少了选项的干扰 多了水平的发挥
• 能力要求:
• 1.词汇量 • 2.构词法的变化和运用 • 3.较强的句子分析能力与语法运用能力 • 4.对文章大意的理解及上下文语义、语境的逻辑
10
only one thousand or more. The words you know are called your vocabulary. You should try to make your vocabulary bigger.
Re6ad as many books as we can. There are a lot of books __w__ri_t7_te_n_ (write) in easy