高考英语语法填空ppt课件

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判断及推理能力
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小试牛刀:
People ___li_v_1in_g__ (live) in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred _l_a_n_g_u2_a_g_e_s_ in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary, for example, contains four__3o_r five hundred thousand words. But we _d4__o__ not need all these. To read short stories you need to know only about two thousand words. Be_f_o_r_5e_/_w_h__e_n you leave school, you will learn
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考试题型解读
• 语法填空这种题型的显著特点都是将语 言知识或语法知识放在语篇中进行考察.
• 文章内容题材,体裁多样化. • 一共10道小题,每道1.5分.共15分。 • 题型要求:阅读下面材料,在空白处填
入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号 内单词的正确形式。
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命题形式
(1)提供单词原形: 主要提供的是动词、形容词、名词 三大类,考生需要根据语境写出正 确的词形,主要考查动词的时态与 语态、非谓语动词以及名词的复数、 形容词、副词的比较级与最高级一 般有7个小题。
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解题技巧:
一、有提示词类:
1.有提示考点一:(动词的时态与语态) 如果提示词是个动词,而“空”所在的句子又没有其它谓语 动词,那么就要填提示词的正确时态与语态了。如果“空” 所在句子表达的是主语为单数的一般现在时概念,那么就是 要填提示词的单数第三人称形式,一般就是结尾加s。例如: He often ___ (play) football. 这里就填plays。还有一种 比较常考的就是一般过去时,因为正常情况下文章肯定是讲 过去发生的事情,所以如果“童鞋们”区分不出别的时态的 话,那就赌一把啦,填提示词的过去式,普通的是结尾加ed, 但很有可能会考特殊的动词过去式,所以抓紧背下你们教材 后面的不规则动词表吧。
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7. 【2014天津8改编】After the event(活动) the _p_i_a_n_o_s(piano) were donated to local school and community groups.
8. 【2015重庆14改编】He wrote many children’s books, nearly half ofw_h_i_c_h__wered published in the 1990s.
9. 【2014安徽22改编】The exact year __w_h_i_c_h_/t_h_a_t_Kate and her family spent together in China was in 2008.
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考纲解读
2014年2月份国家考试中心公布的《考 试说明》宣布从2014年开始,课标高考全国卷 也将以语法填空题替代使用了几十年之久的单 项选择题。这种命题形式将过去以句子为核心 的语法单项选择变成以语篇为核心的语法填空。 这一改变体现了新课改将英语重点由语法知识 到语法技能的转变,以及当今高考英语改革的 趋势:突出语篇,强调语篇在英语能力和应用 中的重要性。
高考英语语法填空题 命题分析和解题技巧
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似曾相识:
1. 【2015课标全国Ⅰ61改编】It was raining lightly when I _a_r_ri_v_e_d_(arrive) In Yangshuo just before dawn(黎明).
2. 【2015安徽24改编】Just as I got to the school gate ,I realized I _h_a_d__l_ef_t (leave) my book in the restaurant.
English. You will enjoy them. When you
meet ___a_8__ new word, look it __u_p___9_
in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your
__m_1_0o_s_t_ (much) useful book.
3. 【2014山东4改编】Susan made __it_clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.
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4. 【2014江西22改编】Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with __p_a_ti_e_n_c_e_(patient).
5. 【2013天津3改编】I think watching Tv every evening is a waste of time—there are _m__o_r_e_m__e_a_n_in__g_fu_l__(meaningful) things to do.
6. 【2014北京23改编】Jane is in a hurry because the train to the a来自百度文库rport leaves __i_n_ half an hour.
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(2)纯空格形式: 考生需要根据语境在每个空格处填 入一个合适的词,这类题大约有3小 题,主要考查连词、介词、代词、 冠词、从句引导词、情态动词、强 调助动词等。
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• 与原有题型对比:
少了选项的干扰 多了水平的发挥
• 能力要求:
• 1.词汇量 • 2.构词法的变化和运用 • 3.较强的句子分析能力与语法运用能力 • 4.对文章大意的理解及上下文语义、语境的逻辑
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only one thousand or more. The words you know are called your vocabulary. You should try to make your vocabulary bigger.
Re6ad as many books as we can. There are a lot of books __w__ri_t7_te_n_ (write) in easy
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